passenger 3.0.12 → 3.0.13

data/doc/Architectural overview.idmap.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+###### Autogenerated by Mizuho, DO NOT EDIT ######
+# This file maps section names to IDs so that the commenting system knows which
+# comments belong to which section. Section names may be changed at will but
+# IDs always stay the same, allowing one to retain old comments even if you
+# rename a section.
+#
+# This file is autogenerated but is not a cache; you MUST NOT DELETE this
+# file and you must check it into your version control system. If you lose
+# this file you may lose the ability to identity old comments.
+#
+# Entries marked with "fuzzy" indicate that the section title has changed
+# and that Mizuho has found an ID which appears to be associated with that
+# section. You should check whether it is correct, and if not, fix it.
+
+1. About the involved technologies	=>	about-the-involved-technologies-14ot82u
+
+1.1. Typical web applications	=>	typical-web-applications-1yd1iav
+
+1.2. Ruby on Rails	=>	ruby-on-rails-5v776m
+
+1.3. Apache	=>	apache-123bbrn
+
+2. Passenger architecture	=>	passenger-architecture-ehq6p7
+
+2.1. Overview	=>	overview-1ickxaj
+
+2.2. Spawning and caching of code and applications	=>	spawning-and-caching-of-code-and-applications-rtkxsp
+
+2.3. The spawn server	=>	the-spawn-server-ktu9q0
+
+2.3.1. Memory sharing	=>	memory-sharing-30wsnk
+
+2.4. Handling of concurrent requests	=>	handling-of-concurrent-requests-1ud4gns
+
+3. Appendix A: About this document	=>	appendix-a-about-this-document-fo5ufe
+

data/doc/Architectural overview.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
-Passenger architectural overview
-================================
+Phusion Passenger design & architecture
+=======================================
 
-This document describes Passenger's architure in a global way. The purpose of
-this document is to lower the barrier to entry for new contributors, as well
-as to explain (some of the) design choices that we have made.
+image:images/phusion_banner.png[link="http://www.phusion.nl/"]
 
-Or it can be a fun read for people who just want to know how Passenger works.
+Last updated: June 5, 2012.
 
+This document describes Phusion Passenger's design and architure in a global way.
+Its purpose is to lower the barrier to entry for new contributors,
+to explain some of the design choices we have made and to educate people
+about how Phusion Passenger works.
 
-About the involved technologies
--------------------------------
 
-[[typical_web_applications]]
-=== Typical web applications ===
+Introduction to related technologies
+------------------------------------
 
-Before we describe Passenger, it is important to understand how typical web
-applications work, from the point of view of someone who wants to connect the
+[[web_app_models]]
+=== Web application models ===
+
+Before we describe Phusion Passenger, it is important to understand how typical web
+applications work from the viewpoint of someone who wants to connect the
 application to a web server.
 
 A typical, isolated, web application accepts an HTTP request from some I/O
@@ -28,32 +31,46 @@ representation of an HTTP request.
 image:images/typical_isolated_web_application.png[Architecture of a typical
 web application in isolation]
 
-Few web applications are accessible directly by HTTP clients. Common setups
+Few web applications are accessible directly by HTTP clients. Common models
 are:
 
 1. The web application is contained in an application server. This application
 server may or may not be able to contain multiple web applications. The
-application server is then connected to the web server. The web server
+application server is then connected to the web server through some kind of
+protocol. This protocol may be HTTP, FastCGI, SCGI, AJP or whatever. The web server
 dispatches requests to the application server, which in turn dispatches
 requests to the correct web application, in a format that the web application
 understands. Conversely, HTTP responses outputted by the web application are
 sent to the application server, which in turn sends them to the web server,
 and eventually to the HTTP client.
 +
-A typical example of such a setup is a J2EE application, contained in the
-Tomcat web server, behind the Apache web server.
+Typical examples of such a model:
++
+ * A J2EE application, contained in the Tomcat application server, proxied
+   behind the Apache web server. Tomcat can contain multiple web applications
+   in a single Tomcat instance.
+ * Most Ruby application servers besides Phusion Passenger (Thin, Unicorn,
+   Goliath, etc). These application servers can only contain a single Ruby
+   web application per instance. They load the web application into their
+   own process and are put behind a web server (Apache, Nginx) in a reverse
+   proxy setup.
 
 2. The web application is contained in a web server. In this case, the web
-server acts like an application server. This is the case for PHP applications,
+server acts like an application server. This is the case for PHP applications
 on Apache servers with 'mod_php'. Note that this does not necessarily mean
 that the web application is run inside the same process as the web server:
-it just means that the web server manages applications.
+it just means that the web server manages applications. In case of mod_php
+however PHP does run directly inside the Apache worker processes.
++
+Phusion Passenger for Apache and Phusion Passenger for Nginx implement this model.
 
 3. The web application *is* a web server, and can accept HTTP requests
 directly. This is the case for the Trac bug tracking system, running in its
-standalone server. In many setups, such web applications sit behind a different
-web server, instead of accepting HTTP requests directly. The frontend web
-server acts like a reverse HTTP proxy.
+standalone server. In most setups they are reverse proxied behind a real
+web server such as Apache or Nginx, instead of accepting HTTP requests directly.
++
+Phusion Passenger Standalone implements this model. You can expose Phusion Passenger
+Standalone directly to the Internet because it uses Nginx internally.
 
 4. The web application does not speak HTTP directly, but is connected directly
 to the web server through some communication adapter. CGI, FastCGI and SCGI
@@ -61,13 +78,13 @@ are good examples of this.
 
 These descriptions are true for virtually all web applications, whether they're
 based on PHP, Django, J2EE, ASP.NET, Ruby on Rails, or whatever. Note that all
-of these setups provide the same functionality, i.e. no setup can do something
-that a different setup can't. The critical reader will notice that all of these
-setups are identical to the one described in the first diagram, if the
+of these models provide the same functionality, i.e. no model can do something
+that a different model can't. The critical reader will notice that all of these
+models are identical to the one described in the first diagram, if the
 combination of web servers, application servers, web applications etc. are
 considered to be a single entity; a black box if you will.
 
-It should also be noted that these setups do not enforce any particular
+It should also be noted that these models do not enforce any particular
 I/O processing implementation. The web servers, application servers, web
 applications, etc. could process I/O serially (i.e. one request at a time),
 could multiplex I/O with a single thread (e.g. by using `select(2)` or
@@ -77,24 +94,68 @@ processes.
 Of course, there are many variations possible. For example, load balancers
 could be used. But that is outside the scope of this document.
 
-
-=== Ruby on Rails ===
-
-Every Ruby on Rails application has a 'dispatcher'. This dispatcher is
-responsible for processing HTTP requests. It does not speak HTTP directly.
-Instead, it accepts data structures that contain the information of an
-HTTP request. Thus, the dispatcher is particularly interesting to
-developers who wish to develop software which connects Ruby on Rails to an
-HTTP processing layer (e.g. a web server).
-
-The Ruby on Rails dispatcher can only process requests serially, i.e. one
-at a time. It is not possible to process two requests at the same time
-with threads, because parts of Ruby on Rails are not thread-safe. (In
-practice, this isn't as big of a problem as some people imagine. This will
-be elaborated further in <<concurrent_requests,Handling of concurrent
-requests>>.)
-
-A particularly interesting thing to note, is that a lot of the memory
+==== Why reverse proxy? ====
+
+As you've seen, it is often necessary to put the web application or its
+application server behind a real web server in a reverse proxy setup even
+when the web app/app server already speaks HTTP. This is because implementing
+HTTP in a proper, secure way involves more than just speaking the protocol.
+The public Internet is a hostile environment where clients can send any
+arbitrary data and can exhibit any arbitrary I/O patterns. Web servers like
+Apache and Nginx have already implemented world-class I/O and connection
+handling code and it would be a waste to reinvent their wheel. In the end,
+putting the application in a reverse proxying setup makes the whole system
+more robust and and more secure.
+
+A typical problem involves dealing with *slow clients*. These clients may send
+HTTP requests slowly and read HTTP responses slowly, perhaps taking many seconds
+to complete their work. A naive single-threaded HTTP server implementation
+that reads an HTTP requests, processes, and sends the HTTP response in a loop
+may end up spending so much time waiting for I/O that spends very little time
+doing actual work. Worse: suppose that the client is malicious, just leaves the
+socket open and never reads the HTTP response, then the server will spend
+forever waiting for the client, not being able to handle any more requests.
+
+.An example of a naive HTTP server implementation
+-------------------
+while true
+    client = accept_next_client()
+    request = read_http_request(client)
+    response = process_request(request)
+    send_http_response(client, response)
+end
+-------------------
+
+There are many ways to solve this problem. One could use one thread per client,
+one could implement I/O timeouts, one could use an evented I/O architecture, one
+could have a dedicated I/O thread or process buffer requests and responses.
+The point is, implementing all this properly is non-trivial. Instead of
+reimplementing these over and over in each application server, it's better to
+let a real web server deal with all the details and let the application server
+and the web application do what they're best at: their own core business logic.
+
+
+=== Ruby Rack and Ruby on Rails ===
+
+The de-facto standard interface for Ruby web applications is link:http://rack.rubyforge.org/[Rack].
+Rack specifies an programming interface for web application developers to implement.
+This interface covers HTTP request and response handling, and is not dependent on
+any particular application server. The idea is that any Rack-compliant application
+server can implement the Rack specification and work with all Rack-compliant web applications.
+
+image:images/rack.png[]
+
+In the distant past, each Ruby web framework had its own interface, so application
+servers needed to explicitly add support for each web framework. Nowadays application
+servers just support Rack.
+
+image:images/many_web_framework_protocols.png[]
+
+Ruby on Rails has been fully Rack compliant since version 3.0. Rails 2.3 was partially
+Rack-compliant while earlier versions were not Rack-compliant at all. Phusion Passenger
+supports Rack as well as all Rails 1.x and 2.x versions.
+
+A particularly interesting thing to note is that a lot of the memory
 occupied by Ruby on Rails applications is spent on storing the program code
 (i.e. the link:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree[abstract
 syntax tree (AST)]) in memory. This is observed through the use of the
@@ -105,54 +166,69 @@ application is spent on bootstrapping the Rails framework.
 
 === Apache ===
 
-The Apache web server has a pluggable I/O multiprocessing (the ability to
+The Apache web server has a dynamic module system and a pluggable I/O
+multiprocessing (the ability to
 handle more than 1 concurrent HTTP client at the same time) architecture. An
 Apache module which implements a particular multiprocessing strategy, is called
-a Multi-Processing Module (MPM). The
-link:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/prefork.html[prefork MPM] -- which
-also happens to be the default -- appears to be the most popular one. This MPM
-spawns multiple worker child processes. HTTP requests are first accepted by a
+a Multi-Processing Module (MPM). The single-threaded multi-process
+link:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/prefork.html[prefork MPM] had been
+the default and the most popular one for a long time, but in recent times the
+hybrid multi-threaded/multi-process link:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/worker.html[worker MPM]
+is becoming increasingly popular because of its better performance and scalability.
+Furthermore, Apache 2.4 introduced the link:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/event.html[event MPM]
+which is a hybrid evented/multi-threaded/multi-process MPM and offers even more
+scalability benefits.
+
+The prefork MPM remains in wide use today because it's the only MPM that works well with mod_php.
+
+The prefork MPM spawns multiple worker child processes. HTTP requests are first accepted by a
 so-called control process, and then forwarded to one of the worker processes.
 The next section contains a diagram which shows the prefork MPM's architecture.
 
 
-Passenger architecture
-----------------------
+=== Nginx ===
+
+Nginx is a lightweight web server that is becoming increasingly popular. It is known
+to be smaller, lighter weight and more scalable than Apache thanks to its evented I/O
+architecture. That said, Nginx is less flexible than Apache. For example it has no
+dynamic module system: all modules must be statically compiled into Nginx.
+
+
+Phusion Passenger architecture
+------------------------------
 
 === Overview ===
 
-Passenger's architecture is a lot like setup #2 described in
-<<typical_web_applications,Typical web applications>>. In other words,
-Passenger extends Apache and allows it to act like an application server.
-Passenger's architecture -- assuming Apache 2 with the prefork MPM is used --
-is shown in the following diagram:
+Phusion Passenger's architecture is a lot like model #2 described in
+<<web_app_models,Web application models>>. In other words,
+Phusion Passenger extends Apache/Nginx and allows it to act like an
+application server. This is shown in the following diagram:
 
 image:images/passenger_architecture.png[Passenger's architecture]
 
-Passenger consists of an Apache module, 'mod_passenger'. This is written in
-C++, and can be found in the directory 'ext/apache2'. The module is active in
-the Apache control process and in all the Apache worker processes. When an
-HTTP request comes in, 'mod_passenger' will check whether the request should
-be handled by a Ruby on Rails application. If so, then 'mod_passenger' will
-spawn the corresponding Rails application (if necessary) and forward the
-request to that application.
+Phusion Passenger consists of:
+
+* an Apache module, 'mod_passenger'. This is written in C++, and can be found in the directory 'ext/apache2'.
+* an Nginx module 'ngx_http_passenger_module'. This is written in C, and can be found in the directory 'ext/nginx'.
+* Common code used by both the Apache and the Nginx module. For example the helper agent is among this code. This code is mostly C++ and can be found in the directory 'ext/common'.
+
+The module is active all Apache/Nginx processes. When an HTTP request comes in, the Phusion Passenger module checks whether the request should be handled by a Phusion Passenger-served application. If so, then the module spawns one or more processes for the corresponding application (if necessary), forwards the request to that application process and forwards its generated response back to the client. This is all done with the assistance of the Phusion Passenger helper agent, which stores state that must be shared among all web server worker processes and handles much of the internal I/O between the web server and the application processes.
 
-It should be noted that the Ruby on Rails application does *not* run in the
-same address space as Apache. This differentiates Passenger from other
+It should be noted that applications do *not* run in the same address space as the web server.
+This differentiates Passenger from other
 application-server-inside-web-server software such as mod_php, mod_perl and
-mod_ruby. If the Rails application crashes or leak memory, it will have no
-effect on Apache. In fact, stability is one of our highest goals. Passenger
-is carefully designed and implemented so that Apache shouldn't crash because
-of Passenger.
+mod_ruby. If the application crashes or leak memory, it will have no
+effect on the web server. In fact, stability is one of our highest goals. Phusion Passenger
+is carefully designed and implemented so that the web server shouldn't crash because
+of Phusion Passenger.
 
 === Spawning and caching of code and applications ===
 
-A very naive implementation of Passenger would spawn a Ruby on Rails
-application every time an HTTP request is received, just like CGI would.
-However, spawning Ruby on Rails applications is expensive. It can take 1 or 2
-seconds on a modern PC, and possibly much longer on a heavily loaded server.
-This overhead is particularily unacceptable on shared hosts. A less naive
-implementation would keep spawned Ruby on Rails application instances alive,
+A very naive implementation of an application server would spawn an application
+process every time an HTTP request is received, just like CGI would.
+However, spawning Ruby applications is typically expensive. It can take a few
+seconds on a modern computer, and possibly much longer on a heavily loaded server.
+A less naive implementation would keep spawned application processes alive,
 similar to how Lighttpd's FastCGI implementation works.
 However, this still has several problems:
 

data/doc/Security of user switching support.html

@@ -1,20 +1,10 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.5">
-<title>Security of user switching support in Passenger</title>
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.7">
+<title>Security of user switching support in Passenger</title>
 <style type="text/css">
-/*
- * AsciiDoc 'flask' theme for xhtml11 and html5 backends. A shameless knock-off
- * of the Flask website styling (http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/).
- *
- * The implementation is straight-forward, consisting of the asciidoc.css file
- * followed by theme specific overrides.
- *
- * */
-
-
 /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
 
 /* Default font. */
@@ -99,6 +89,7 @@ ul > li > * { color: black; }
 pre {
   padding: 0;
   margin: 0;
+  overflow: auto;
 }
 
 #author {
@@ -525,6 +516,29 @@ th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * manpage specific
+ *
+ * */
+
+body.manpage h1 {
+  padding-top: 0.5em;
+  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
+  border-top: 2px solid silver;
+  border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
+}
+body.manpage h2 {
+  border-style: none;
+}
+body.manpage div.sectionbody {
+  margin-left: 3em;
+}
+
+@media print {
+  body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Theme specific overrides of the preceding (asciidoc.css) CSS.
  *
@@ -551,7 +565,7 @@ h1 { font-size: 240%; }
 h2 { font-size: 180%; }
 h3 { font-size: 150%; }
 h4 { font-size: 130%; }
-h5 { font-size: 100%; }
+h5 { font-size: 115%; }
 h6 { font-size: 100%; }
 #header h1 { margin-top: 0; }
 #toc {
@@ -589,7 +603,7 @@ div.exampleblock > div.content, div.sidebarblock > div.content, div.listingblock
 div.verseblock { border-left-width: 0; margin-left: 3em; }
 div.quoteblock { border-left-width: 3px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0;}
 div.admonitionblock td.content { border-left: 3px solid #E8E8E8; }
-</style>
+</style>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 /*<![CDATA[*/
 var asciidoc = {  // Namespace.
@@ -633,7 +647,7 @@ toc: function (toclevels) {
 
   function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
     var result = new Array;
-    var re = new RegExp('[hH]([2-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
+    var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
     // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
     // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
     // browsers).
@@ -662,7 +676,7 @@ toc: function (toclevels) {
   var i;
   for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
     var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
-    if (entry.nodeName == 'DIV'
+    if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
      && entry.getAttribute("class")
      && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
       tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
@@ -708,7 +722,7 @@ footnotes: function () {
   var entriesToRemove = [];
   for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
     var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
-    if (entry.nodeName == 'DIV' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
+    if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
       entriesToRemove.push(entry);
   }
   for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
@@ -783,9 +797,256 @@ install: function(toclevels) {
 }
 asciidoc.install(3);
 /*]]>*/
-</script>
-</head>
-<body class="article">
+</script><style type="text/css">
+body {
+	margin: 1em 10% 1em 10%;
+}
+
+a.image {
+	border: none;
+}
+
+.comments {
+	display: block;
+	background: url('data:image/png;base64,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') top left no-repeat;
+	float: left;
+	margin-left: -55px;
+	width: 36px;
+	height: 48px;
+	line-height: 0;
+	color: black;
+	text-decoration: none !important;
+	border: none !important;
+}
+
+#toc .comments {
+	margin-top: 0.25em;
+}
+
+.sect1 .comments {
+	margin-top: 0.5em;
+}
+
+.sect2 .comments {
+	margin-top: 1.15em;
+}
+
+.sect3 .comments {
+	margin-top: -1em;
+}
+
+.comments.empty {
+	opacity: 0.2;
+}
+
+.comments.empty:hover,
+.comments.nonempty {
+	opacity: 1;
+}
+
+.comments .count {
+	display: block;
+	font-size: 80%;
+	padding-top: 12px;
+	text-align: center;
+	text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px white;
+}
+
+#comments_lightbox_shadow {
+	position: fixed;
+	top: 0;
+	left: 0;
+	right: 0;
+	bottom: 0;
+	background: black;
+	opacity: 0.7;
+	z-index: 10;
+}
+
+#comments_lightbox_contents {
+	position: fixed;
+	top: 10%;
+	left: 20%;
+	right: 20%;
+	bottom: 10%;
+	background: white;
+	overflow: auto;
+	z-index: 11;
+}
+
+#comments_lightbox_contents > .shell {
+	margin: 2em;
+}
+
+@media print {
+	body {
+		font-size: 18pt;
+	}
+	
+	#header h1 {
+		page-break-after: always;
+		font-size: 500%;
+		vertical-align: middle;
+	}
+	
+	#header {
+		page-break-after: always;
+	}
+	
+	#toctitle {
+		font-size: 200%;
+		margin-bottom: 1em;
+	}
+	
+	div.toclevel1 {
+		font-size: 100%;
+	}
+	
+	div.toclevel2 {
+		font-size: 90%;
+	}
+	
+	div.toclevel3 {
+		font-size: 80%;
+	}
+	
+	#content .comments {
+		display: none;
+	}
+	
+	@page :left {
+		@bottom-left {
+			content: counter(page);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#topbar {
+	position: fixed;
+	left: 0;
+	top: 0;
+	right: 0;
+	height: 2.5em;
+	padding-left: 10%;
+	padding-right: 10%;
+	z-index: 1;
+	background: #880000;
+	overflow: hidden;
+	white-space: nowrap;
+	box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
+	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
+	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
+	-o-box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
+}
+
+#topbar .title {
+	display: inline-block;
+	margin: 0.6em 1em 0 0;
+	vertical-align: top;
+}
+
+#topbar .title img {
+	display: none;
+	margin-right: 6px;
+	vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+#topbar .title a {
+	color: #fffafa;
+	border: 0;
+}
+
+#topbar .title:hover img,
+.mobile #topbar .title img {
+	display: inline-block;
+	margin-left: -17px;
+}
+
+#topbar .title:hover a,
+.mobile #topbar .title a {
+	color: #ffffdd;
+}
+
+#floattoc {
+	position: fixed;
+	z-index: 1;
+	top: 2em;
+	bottom: 20%;
+	width: 50%;
+	background: #f0f0f0;
+	color: black;
+	box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
+	-moz-box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
+	-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
+	-o-box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
+	overflow: auto;
+	padding: 1em;
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	-webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 0;
+	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 0;
+	-moz-border-radius: 8px;
+	-moz-border-radius-topleft: 0;
+	-moz-border-top-right-radius: 0;
+	-o-border-radius: 8px;
+	-o-border-radius-topleft: 0;
+	-o-border-top-right-radius: 0;
+	border-radius: 8px;
+	border-top-left-radius: 0;
+	border-top-right-radius: 0;
+}
+
+#floattoc a.current {
+	font-weight: bold;
+	color: black;
+}
+
+#current_section {
+	display: inline-block;
+	margin: 0.5em 0 0 0;
+	padding: 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;
+	background: #550000;
+	font-size: 90%;
+	vertical-align: top;
+	color: white;
+	border: none;
+	-webkit-border-radius: 8px;
+	-moz-border-radius: 8px;
+	-o-border-radius: 8px;
+	border-radius: 8px;
+}
+
+#current_section:hover {
+	text-decoration: none;
+	border: none;
+}
+
+#current_section.pressed {
+	background: #f0f0f0;
+	color: black;
+	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 8px;
+	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 8px;
+	-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
+	-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
+	-moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px;
+	-moz-border-radius-topright: 8px;
+	-moz-border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
+	-moz-border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
+	border-top-left-radius: 8px;
+	border-top-right-radius: 8px;
+	border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
+	border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
+}
+
+</style>
+</head>
+<body class="article">
+<div id="topbar" style="display: none">
+	<div class="title">
+		<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAAKCAYAAAEV95QVAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sGCRMSACDxkZwAAAAidEVYdENvbW1lbnQAQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEdJTVAgb24gYSBNYWOHqHdDAAAAZUlEQVQY032PSxbAIAjEIlfygL6ePF3UUvpzNjgSYWwqAMEhUQnANnsC7TQPeJpsVWzMuh2sog4vDTUbqP081zECrW4dtdaQGSIKlWluPyjK+VXxAz5XfcKufCzA130AfQHWB30HZxlPaP080xsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="11" height="10" alt=""><a href="javascript:void(Mizuho.smoothlyScrollToToc())">Security of user switching support in Passenger</a>
+	</div>
+	<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="current_section"></a>
+</div>
 <div id="header">
 <h1>Security of user switching support in Passenger</h1>
 <div id="toc">
@@ -798,33 +1059,33 @@ asciidoc.install(3);
 <h2 id="_problem_description">1. Problem description</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="admonitionblock">
-<table><tr>
+<table><tr>
 <td class="icon">
-<img src="./images/icons/tip.png" alt="Tip">
+<img src="./images/icons/tip.png" alt="Tip">
 </td>
 <td class="content">It is strongly recommended that you first read our
 <a href="Architectural%20overview.html">Architectural Overview</a>.</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr></table>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>A straightforward implementation of Passenger will spawn Rails applications in
 the same user context as Apache itself. On server machines which host multiple
 websites for multiple users, this may not be desired. All Rails applications
 spawned by Passenger will be able to read and write to all directories that the
-web server can. So for example, Joe&#8217;s Rails applications could read Jane&#8217;s
-Rails application&#8217;s <em>database.yml</em> or delete her application files. This is
+web server can. So for example, Joe’s Rails applications could read Jane’s
+Rails application’s <em>database.yml</em> or delete her application files. This is
 also a problem that typically plagues PHP web hosts.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>There are multiple ways to solve this problem. The goal of this document is to
 inform the reader about the solutions have we have analyzed, so that
-Passenger&#8217;s security may be peer reviewed.</p></div>
+Passenger’s security may be peer reviewed.</p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_analysis_of_possible_solutions">2. Analysis of possible solutions</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph"><p>It seems that the only way to solve this problem on Unix, is to run each Rails
-application server as its owner&#8217;s user and group. Passenger can make use of
+application server as its owner’s user and group. Passenger can make use of
 one of the following methods to implement this:</p></div>
-<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
+<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 <li>
 <p>
 Apache (and thus Passenger) must already be running as root.
@@ -832,7 +1093,7 @@ Apache (and thus Passenger) must already be running as root.
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>
-Using Apache&#8217;s suEXEC.
+Using Apache’s suEXEC.
 </p>
 </li>
 <li>
@@ -864,11 +1125,11 @@ Using <em>sudo</em>.
 <div class="paragraph"><p>First, let us take a look at the typical Apache setup, in which Apache is bound
 to port 80, and uses the prefork MPM. Binding to any port lower than 1024
 requires root privileges, so Apache is typically run as root. This poses an
-unacceptable security risk, so Apache&#8217;s prefork MPM will, upon receiving an
+unacceptable security risk, so Apache’s prefork MPM will, upon receiving an
 HTTP request, spawn a child process with the privileges of a normal user,
 typically <em>www-data</em> or <em>nobody</em>.
 See <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/prefork.html">the documentation for the
-prefork MPM</a> - in particular the &#8220;User&#8221; and &#8220;Group&#8221; directives - for details.
+prefork MPM</a> - in particular the “User” and “Group” directives - for details.
 The process which is responsible for spawning child processes (also called the
 control process) is run as root. This is also true for
 <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/worker.html">the worker MPM</a>.</p></div>
@@ -879,7 +1140,8 @@ have to ask this question:</p></div>
 <div class="content">
 <div class="paragraph"><p>If Apache is not running as root, are there still any Passenger users who
 want to run Rails applications as different users?</p></div>
-</div></div>
+</div>
+</div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>If the answer is yes, then we cannot use this method.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The advantage of this method is that setting up Apache to run as root is
 incredibly easy, and requires no new framework to be written. However, testing
@@ -887,13 +1149,13 @@ this method in automated unit tests will require running the unit test suit as
 root.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_using_apache_8217_s_suexec">2.2. Using Apache&#8217;s suEXEC</h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Apache&#8217;s <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/suexec.html">suEXEC</a> allows one to
+<h3 id="_using_apache_8217_s_suexec">2.2. Using Apache’s suEXEC</h3>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Apache’s <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/suexec.html">suEXEC</a> allows one to
 run CGI processes as different users. But it seems that suEXEC can only be
 used for CGI, and is not a general-purpose mechanism. The
 <a href="http://alain.knaff.lu/howto/PhpSuexec/">PHP-suEXEC</a> software allows one to run
 PHP applications via suEXEC, but it requires patching suEXEC. If Passenger is
-to use suEXEC, then it is likely that we&#8217;ll have to patch suEXEC. The suEXEC
+to use suEXEC, then it is likely that we’ll have to patch suEXEC. The suEXEC
 website strongly discourages patching.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
@@ -906,7 +1168,7 @@ a password file, which only Apache and the wrapper can read, through
 the use of proper file permissions. The password file must never be world
 readable or writable.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>It works as follows:</p></div>
-<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
+<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 <li>
 <p>
 Passenger runs the wrapper.
@@ -935,7 +1197,7 @@ The solution is that the filename is to be hardcoded into the binary during
 compile time.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Another way to implement security is to use a whitelist of users that are
 allowed to use the wrapper. The wrapper can then check whether the calling
-process&#8217;s user is in the whitelist.</p></div>
+process’s user is in the whitelist.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Writing a wrapper is not too hard. Furthermore, unit tests do not have to be
 run as root, in contrast to the run-Apache-as-root method.</p></div>
 </div>
@@ -958,12 +1220,14 @@ methods.</p></div>
 wrapper for each user, and to install it.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_using_em_su_em">2.5. Using <em>su</em></h3>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The standard Unix <em>su</em> tool asks for the root password. It&#8217;s a bad idea for
+<h3 id="_using_em_su_em">2.5. Using <em>su</em>
+</h3>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The standard Unix <em>su</em> tool asks for the root password. It’s a bad idea for
 Apache to know the root password, so using <em>su</em> is not a viable alternative.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_using_em_sudo_em">2.6. Using <em>sudo</em></h3>
+<h3 id="_using_em_sudo_em">2.6. Using <em>sudo</em>
+</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>It might be possible to use the <em>sudo</em> utility. sudo can be configured in
 such a way that the user Apache runs as can use sudo without having to enter a
 password.</p></div>
@@ -981,16 +1245,16 @@ or (on Linux) by reading the file <span class="monospaced">/proc/$PID/cmdline</s
 <h3 id="_common_security_issues">2.7. Common security issues</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Whatever method Passenger will use, the following security principles must be
 honored:</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 Rails applications must never be run as root.
 </p>
 </li>
 </ul></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>It might also be worthy to look into suEXEC&#8217;s security model for inspiration.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>It might also be worthy to look into suEXEC’s security model for inspiration.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Also, the following questions remain:</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 Is there a need for a user whitelist/blacklist? That is, is there a need for
@@ -1005,22 +1269,22 @@ Is there a need for a user whitelist/blacklist? That is, is there a need for
 <h2 id="_chosen_solution">3. Chosen solution</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Running Apache as root and writing a setuid root wrapper are the main
-contestants. The former is preferred, because it&#8217;s easier to implement.</p></div>
+contestants. The former is preferred, because it’s easier to implement.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>We have had some conversations with people on the IRC channel #rubyonrails.
 Among those people, nobody has ever run Apache as non-root. Because of this
 we have chosen to implement the <a href="#apache_root">Running Apache as root</a>
 solution, until a significant number of users request us to implement the
 <a href="#setuid_root">setuid root wrapper</a> solution.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Please read <a href="rdoc/index.html">the Ruby API documentation</a>&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;in particular
-that of the <em>ApplicationSpawner</em> class&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;for implementation details. But to
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Please read <a href="rdoc/index.html">the Ruby API documentation</a> — in particular
+that of the <em>ApplicationSpawner</em> class — for implementation details. But to
 make a long story short: it will switch to the owner of the file
 <em>config/environment.rb</em>. User whitelisting/blacklisting is currently not
 implemented. We rely on the system administrator to set the correct owner
 on that file.</p></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>We have also not implemented suEXEC&#8217;s security model. suEXEC&#8217;s model is quite
+<div class="paragraph"><p>We have also not implemented suEXEC’s security model. suEXEC’s model is quite
 paranoid, and although paranoia is good to a certain extend, it can be in the
 way of usability while proving little extra security. We are not entirely
-convinced that implementing suEXEC&#8217;s full security model will provide
+convinced that implementing suEXEC’s full security model will provide
 significant benefits, but if you have good reasons to think otherwise, please
 feel free to discuss it with us.</p></div>
 </div>
@@ -1032,5 +1296,507 @@ feel free to discuss it with us.</p></div>
 Last updated 2010-09-25 20:09:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
-</body>
-</html>
+<script>/*! jQuery v1.7.1 jquery.com | jquery.org/license */
+(function(a,b){function cy(a){return f.isWindow(a)?a:a.nodeType===9?a.defaultView||a.parentWindow:!1}function cv(a){if(!ck[a]){var b=c.body,d=f("<"+a+">").appendTo(b),e=d.css("display");d.remove();if(e==="none"||e===""){cl||(cl=c.createElement("iframe"),cl.frameBorder=cl.width=cl.height=0),b.appendChild(cl);if(!cm||!cl.createElement)cm=(cl.contentWindow||cl.contentDocument).document,cm.write((c.compatMode==="CSS1Compat"?"<!doctype html>":"")+"<html><body>"),cm.close();d=cm.createElement(a),cm.body.appendChild(d),e=f.css(d,"display"),b.removeChild(cl)}ck[a]=e}return ck[a]}function cu(a,b){var c={};f.each(cq.concat.apply([],cq.slice(0,b)),function(){c[this]=a});return c}function ct(){cr=b}function cs(){setTimeout(ct,0);return cr=f.now()}function cj(){try{return new a.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(b){}}function ci(){try{return new a.XMLHttpRequest}catch(b){}}function cc(a,c){a.dataFilter&&(c=a.dataFilter(c,a.dataType));var d=a.dataTypes,e={},g,h,i=d.length,j,k=d[0],l,m,n,o,p;for(g=1;g<i;g++){if(g===1)for(h in a.converters)typeof h=="string"&&(e[h.toLowerCase()]=a.converters[h]);l=k,k=d[g];if(k==="*")k=l;else if(l!=="*"&&l!==k){m=l+" "+k,n=e[m]||e["* "+k];if(!n){p=b;for(o in e){j=o.split(" ");if(j[0]===l||j[0]==="*"){p=e[j[1]+" "+k];if(p){o=e[o],o===!0?n=p:p===!0&&(n=o);break}}}}!n&&!p&&f.error("No conversion from "+m.replace(" "," to ")),n!==!0&&(c=n?n(c):p(o(c)))}}return c}function cb(a,c,d){var e=a.contents,f=a.dataTypes,g=a.responseFields,h,i,j,k;for(i in g)i in d&&(c[g[i]]=d[i]);while(f[0]==="*")f.shift(),h===b&&(h=a.mimeType||c.getResponseHeader("content-type"));if(h)for(i in e)if(e[i]&&e[i].test(h)){f.unshift(i);break}if(f[0]in d)j=f[0];else{for(i in d){if(!f[0]||a.converters[i+" "+f[0]]){j=i;break}k||(k=i)}j=j||k}if(j){j!==f[0]&&f.unshift(j);return d[j]}}function ca(a,b,c,d){if(f.isArray(b))f.each(b,function(b,e){c||bE.test(a)?d(a,e):ca(a+"["+(typeof e=="object"||f.isArray(e)?b:"")+"]",e,c,d)});else if(!c&&b!=null&&typeof b=="object")for(var e in b)ca(a+"["+e+"]",b[e],c,d);else d(a,b)}function b_(a,c){var d,e,g=f.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(d in c)c[d]!==b&&((g[d]?a:e||(e={}))[d]=c[d]);e&&f.extend(!0,a,e)}function b$(a,c,d,e,f,g){f=f||c.dataTypes[0],g=g||{},g[f]=!0;var h=a[f],i=0,j=h?h.length:0,k=a===bT,l;for(;i<j&&(k||!l);i++)l=h[i](c,d,e),typeof l=="string"&&(!k||g[l]?l=b:(c.dataTypes.unshift(l),l=b$(a,c,d,e,l,g)));(k||!l)&&!g["*"]&&(l=b$(a,c,d,e,"*",g));return l}function bZ(a){return function(b,c){typeof b!="string"&&(c=b,b="*");if(f.isFunction(c)){var d=b.toLowerCase().split(bP),e=0,g=d.length,h,i,j;for(;e<g;e++)h=d[e],j=/^\+/.test(h),j&&(h=h.substr(1)||"*"),i=a[h]=a[h]||[],i[j?"unshift":"push"](c)}}}function bC(a,b,c){var d=b==="width"?a.offsetWidth:a.offsetHeight,e=b==="width"?bx:by,g=0,h=e.length;if(d>0){if(c!=="border")for(;g<h;g++)c||(d-=parseFloat(f.css(a,"padding"+e[g]))||0),c==="margin"?d+=parseFloat(f.css(a,c+e[g]))||0:d-=parseFloat(f.css(a,"border"+e[g]+"Width"))||0;return d+"px"}d=bz(a,b,b);if(d<0||d==null)d=a.style[b]||0;d=parseFloat(d)||0;if(c)for(;g<h;g++)d+=parseFloat(f.css(a,"padding"+e[g]))||0,c!=="padding"&&(d+=parseFloat(f.css(a,"border"+e[g]+"Width"))||0),c==="margin"&&(d+=parseFloat(f.css(a,c+e[g]))||0);return d+"px"}function bp(a,b){b.src?f.ajax({url:b.src,async:!1,dataType:"script"}):f.globalEval((b.text||b.textContent||b.innerHTML||"").replace(bf,"/*$0*/")),b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b)}function bo(a){var b=c.createElement("div");bh.appendChild(b),b.innerHTML=a.outerHTML;return b.firstChild}function bn(a){var b=(a.nodeName||"").toLowerCase();b==="input"?bm(a):b!=="script"&&typeof a.getElementsByTagName!="undefined"&&f.grep(a.getElementsByTagName("input"),bm)}function bm(a){if(a.type==="checkbox"||a.type==="radio")a.defaultChecked=a.checked}function bl(a){return typeof a.getElementsByTagName!="undefined"?a.getElementsByTagName("*"):typeof a.querySelectorAll!="undefined"?a.querySelectorAll("*"):[]}function bk(a,b){var c;if(b.nodeType===1){b.clearAttributes&&b.clearAttributes(),b.mergeAttributes&&b.mergeAttributes(a),c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(c==="object")b.outerHTML=a.outerHTML;else if(c!=="input"||a.type!=="checkbox"&&a.type!=="radio"){if(c==="option")b.selected=a.defaultSelected;else if(c==="input"||c==="textarea")b.defaultValue=a.defaultValue}else a.checked&&(b.defaultChecked=b.checked=a.checked),b.value!==a.value&&(b.value=a.value);b.removeAttribute(f.expando)}}function bj(a,b){if(b.nodeType===1&&!!f.hasData(a)){var c,d,e,g=f._data(a),h=f._data(b,g),i=g.events;if(i){delete h.handle,h.events={};for(c in i)for(d=0,e=i[c].length;d<e;d++)f.event.add(b,c+(i[c][d].namespace?".":"")+i[c][d].namespace,i[c][d],i[c][d].data)}h.data&&(h.data=f.extend({},h.data))}}function bi(a,b){return f.nodeName(a,"table")?a.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0]||a.appendChild(a.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody")):a}function U(a){var b=V.split("|"),c=a.createDocumentFragment();if(c.createElement)while(b.length)c.createElement(b.pop());return c}function T(a,b,c){b=b||0;if(f.isFunction(b))return f.grep(a,function(a,d){var e=!!b.call(a,d,a);return e===c});if(b.nodeType)return f.grep(a,function(a,d){return a===b===c});if(typeof b=="string"){var d=f.grep(a,function(a){return a.nodeType===1});if(O.test(b))return f.filter(b,d,!c);b=f.filter(b,d)}return f.grep(a,function(a,d){return f.inArray(a,b)>=0===c})}function S(a){return!a||!a.parentNode||a.parentNode.nodeType===11}function K(){return!0}function J(){return!1}function n(a,b,c){var d=b+"defer",e=b+"queue",g=b+"mark",h=f._data(a,d);h&&(c==="queue"||!f._data(a,e))&&(c==="mark"||!f._data(a,g))&&setTimeout(function(){!f._data(a,e)&&!f._data(a,g)&&(f.removeData(a,d,!0),h.fire())},0)}function m(a){for(var b in a){if(b==="data"&&f.isEmptyObject(a[b]))continue;if(b!=="toJSON")return!1}return!0}function l(a,c,d){if(d===b&&a.nodeType===1){var e="data-"+c.replace(k,"-$1").toLowerCase();d=a.getAttribute(e);if(typeof d=="string"){try{d=d==="true"?!0:d==="false"?!1:d==="null"?null:f.isNumeric(d)?parseFloat(d):j.test(d)?f.parseJSON(d):d}catch(g){}f.data(a,c,d)}else d=b}return d}function h(a){var b=g[a]={},c,d;a=a.split(/\s+/);for(c=0,d=a.length;c<d;c++)b[a[c]]=!0;return b}var c=a.document,d=a.navigator,e=a.location,f=function(){function J(){if(!e.isReady){try{c.documentElement.doScroll("left")}catch(a){setTimeout(J,1);return}e.ready()}}var e=function(a,b){return new e.fn.init(a,b,h)},f=a.jQuery,g=a.$,h,i=/^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/,j=/\S/,k=/^\s+/,l=/\s+$/,m=/^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>)?$/,n=/^[\],:{}\s]*$/,o=/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g,p=/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g,q=/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g,r=/(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/,s=/(opera)(?:.*version)?[ \/]([\w.]+)/,t=/(msie) ([\w.]+)/,u=/(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+))?/,v=/-([a-z]|[0-9])/ig,w=/^-ms-/,x=function(a,b){return(b+"").toUpperCase()},y=d.userAgent,z,A,B,C=Object.prototype.toString,D=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,E=Array.prototype.push,F=Array.prototype.slice,G=String.prototype.trim,H=Array.prototype.indexOf,I={};e.fn=e.prototype={constructor:e,init:function(a,d,f){var g,h,j,k;if(!a)return this;if(a.nodeType){this.context=this[0]=a,this.length=1;return this}if(a==="body"&&!d&&c.body){this.context=c,this[0]=c.body,this.selector=a,this.length=1;return this}if(typeof a=="string"){a.charAt(0)!=="<"||a.charAt(a.length-1)!==">"||a.length<3?g=i.exec(a):g=[null,a,null];if(g&&(g[1]||!d)){if(g[1]){d=d instanceof e?d[0]:d,k=d?d.ownerDocument||d:c,j=m.exec(a),j?e.isPlainObject(d)?(a=[c.createElement(j[1])],e.fn.attr.call(a,d,!0)):a=[k.createElement(j[1])]:(j=e.buildFragment([g[1]],[k]),a=(j.cacheable?e.clone(j.fragment):j.fragment).childNodes);return e.merge(this,a)}h=c.getElementById(g[2]);if(h&&h.parentNode){if(h.id!==g[2])return f.find(a);this.length=1,this[0]=h}this.context=c,this.selector=a;return this}return!d||d.jquery?(d||f).find(a):this.constructor(d).find(a)}if(e.isFunction(a))return f.ready(a);a.selector!==b&&(this.selector=a.selector,this.context=a.context);return e.makeArray(a,this)},selector:"",jquery:"1.7.1",length:0,size:function(){return this.length},toArray:function(){return F.call(this,0)},get:function(a){return a==null?this.toArray():a<0?this[this.length+a]:this[a]},pushStack:function(a,b,c){var d=this.constructor();e.isArray(a)?E.apply(d,a):e.merge(d,a),d.prevObject=this,d.context=this.context,b==="find"?d.selector=this.selector+(this.selector?" ":"")+c:b&&(d.selector=this.selector+"."+b+"("+c+")");return d},each:function(a,b){return e.each(this,a,b)},ready:function(a){e.bindReady(),A.add(a);return this},eq:function(a){a=+a;return a===-1?this.slice(a):this.slice(a,a+1)},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(F.apply(this,arguments),"slice",F.call(arguments).join(","))},map:function(a){return this.pushStack(e.map(this,function(b,c){return a.call(b,c,b)}))},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor(null)},push:E,sort:[].sort,splice:[].splice},e.fn.init.prototype=e.fn,e.extend=e.fn.extend=function(){var a,c,d,f,g,h,i=arguments[0]||{},j=1,k=arguments.length,l=!1;typeof i=="boolean"&&(l=i,i=arguments[1]||{},j=2),typeof i!="object"&&!e.isFunction(i)&&(i={}),k===j&&(i=this,--j);for(;j<k;j++)if((a=arguments[j])!=null)for(c in a){d=i[c],f=a[c];if(i===f)continue;l&&f&&(e.isPlainObject(f)||(g=e.isArray(f)))?(g?(g=!1,h=d&&e.isArray(d)?d:[]):h=d&&e.isPlainObject(d)?d:{},i[c]=e.extend(l,h,f)):f!==b&&(i[c]=f)}return i},e.extend({noConflict:function(b){a.$===e&&(a.$=g),b&&a.jQuery===e&&(a.jQuery=f);return e},isReady:!1,readyWait:1,holdReady:function(a){a?e.readyWait++:e.ready(!0)},ready:function(a){if(a===!0&&!--e.readyWait||a!==!0&&!e.isReady){if(!c.body)return setTimeout(e.ready,1);e.isReady=!0;if(a!==!0&&--e.readyWait>0)return;A.fireWith(c,[e]),e.fn.trigger&&e(c).trigger("ready").off("ready")}},bindReady:function(){if(!A){A=e.Callbacks("once memory");if(c.readyState==="complete")return setTimeout(e.ready,1);if(c.addEventListener)c.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B,!1),a.addEventListener("load",e.ready,!1);else if(c.attachEvent){c.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",B),a.attachEvent("onload",e.ready);var b=!1;try{b=a.frameElement==null}catch(d){}c.documentElement.doScroll&&b&&J()}}},isFunction:function(a){return e.type(a)==="function"},isArray:Array.isArray||function(a){return e.type(a)==="array"},isWindow:function(a){return a&&typeof a=="object"&&"setInterval"in a},isNumeric:function(a){return!isNaN(parseFloat(a))&&isFinite(a)},type:function(a){return a==null?String(a):I[C.call(a)]||"object"},isPlainObject:function(a){if(!a||e.type(a)!=="object"||a.nodeType||e.isWindow(a))return!1;try{if(a.constructor&&!D.call(a,"constructor")&&!D.call(a.constructor.prototype,"isPrototypeOf"))return!1}catch(c){return!1}var d;for(d in a);return d===b||D.call(a,d)},isEmptyObject:function(a){for(var b in a)return!1;return!0},error:function(a){throw new Error(a)},parseJSON:function(b){if(typeof b!="string"||!b)return null;b=e.trim(b);if(a.JSON&&a.JSON.parse)return a.JSON.parse(b);if(n.test(b.replace(o,"@").replace(p,"]").replace(q,"")))return(new Function("return "+b))();e.error("Invalid JSON: "+b)},parseXML:function(c){var d,f;try{a.DOMParser?(f=new DOMParser,d=f.parseFromString(c,"text/xml")):(d=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"),d.async="false",d.loadXML(c))}catch(g){d=b}(!d||!d.documentElement||d.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)&&e.error("Invalid XML: "+c);return d},noop:function(){},globalEval:function(b){b&&j.test(b)&&(a.execScript||function(b){a.eval.call(a,b)})(b)},camelCase:function(a){return a.replace(w,"ms-").replace(v,x)},nodeName:function(a,b){return a.nodeName&&a.nodeName.toUpperCase()===b.toUpperCase()},each:function(a,c,d){var f,g=0,h=a.length,i=h===b||e.isFunction(a);if(d){if(i){for(f in a)if(c.apply(a[f],d)===!1)break}else for(;g<h;)if(c.apply(a[g++],d)===!1)break}else if(i){for(f in a)if(c.call(a[f],f,a[f])===!1)break}else for(;g<h;)if(c.call(a[g],g,a[g++])===!1)break;return a},trim:G?function(a){return a==null?"":G.call(a)}:function(a){return a==null?"":(a+"").replace(k,"").replace(l,"")},makeArray:function(a,b){var c=b||[];if(a!=null){var d=e.type(a);a.length==null||d==="string"||d==="function"||d==="regexp"||e.isWindow(a)?E.call(c,a):e.merge(c,a)}return c},inArray:function(a,b,c){var d;if(b){if(H)return H.call(b,a,c);d=b.length,c=c?c<0?Math.max(0,d+c):c:0;for(;c<d;c++)if(c in b&&b[c]===a)return c}return-1},merge:function(a,c){var d=a.length,e=0;if(typeof c.length=="number")for(var f=c.length;e<f;e++)a[d++]=c[e];else while(c[e]!==b)a[d++]=c[e++];a.length=d;return a},grep:function(a,b,c){var d=[],e;c=!!c;for(var f=0,g=a.length;f<g;f++)e=!!b(a[f],f),c!==e&&d.push(a[f]);return d},map:function(a,c,d){var f,g,h=[],i=0,j=a.length,k=a instanceof e||j!==b&&typeof j=="number"&&(j>0&&a[0]&&a[j-1]||j===0||e.isArray(a));if(k)for(;i<j;i++)f=c(a[i],i,d),f!=null&&(h[h.length]=f);else for(g in a)f=c(a[g],g,d),f!=null&&(h[h.length]=f);return h.concat.apply([],h)},guid:1,proxy:function(a,c){if(typeof c=="string"){var d=a[c];c=a,a=d}if(!e.isFunction(a))return b;var f=F.call(arguments,2),g=function(){return a.apply(c,f.concat(F.call(arguments)))};g.guid=a.guid=a.guid||g.guid||e.guid++;return g},access:function(a,c,d,f,g,h){var i=a.length;if(typeof c=="object"){for(var j in c)e.access(a,j,c[j],f,g,d);return a}if(d!==b){f=!h&&f&&e.isFunction(d);for(var k=0;k<i;k++)g(a[k],c,f?d.call(a[k],k,g(a[k],c)):d,h);return a}return i?g(a[0],c):b},now:function(){return(new Date).getTime()},uaMatch:function(a){a=a.toLowerCase();var b=r.exec(a)||s.exec(a)||t.exec(a)||a.indexOf("compatible")<0&&u.exec(a)||[];return{browser:b[1]||"",version:b[2]||"0"}},sub:function(){function a(b,c){return new a.fn.init(b,c)}e.extend(!0,a,this),a.superclass=this,a.fn=a.prototype=this(),a.fn.constructor=a,a.sub=this.sub,a.fn.init=function(d,f){f&&f instanceof e&&!(f instanceof a)&&(f=a(f));return e.fn.init.call(this,d,f,b)},a.fn.init.prototype=a.fn;var b=a(c);return a},browser:{}}),e.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" "),function(a,b){I["[object "+b+"]"]=b.toLowerCase()}),z=e.uaMatch(y),z.browser&&(e.browser[z.browser]=!0,e.browser.version=z.version),e.browser.webkit&&(e.browser.safari=!0),j.test(" ")&&(k=/^[\s\xA0]+/,l=/[\s\xA0]+$/),h=e(c),c.addEventListener?B=function(){c.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B,!1),e.ready()}:c.attachEvent&&(B=function(){c.readyState==="complete"&&(c.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",B),e.ready())});return e}(),g={};f.Callbacks=function(a){a=a?g[a]||h(a):{};var c=[],d=[],e,i,j,k,l,m=function(b){var d,e,g,h,i;for(d=0,e=b.length;d<e;d++)g=b[d],h=f.type(g),h==="array"?m(g):h==="function"&&(!a.unique||!o.has(g))&&c.push(g)},n=function(b,f){f=f||[],e=!a.memory||[b,f],i=!0,l=j||0,j=0,k=c.length;for(;c&&l<k;l++)if(c[l].apply(b,f)===!1&&a.stopOnFalse){e=!0;break}i=!1,c&&(a.once?e===!0?o.disable():c=[]:d&&d.length&&(e=d.shift(),o.fireWith(e[0],e[1])))},o={add:function(){if(c){var a=c.length;m(arguments),i?k=c.length:e&&e!==!0&&(j=a,n(e[0],e[1]))}return this},remove:function(){if(c){var b=arguments,d=0,e=b.length;for(;d<e;d++)for(var f=0;f<c.length;f++)if(b[d]===c[f]){i&&f<=k&&(k--,f<=l&&l--),c.splice(f--,1);if(a.unique)break}}return this},has:function(a){if(c){var b=0,d=c.length;for(;b<d;b++)if(a===c[b])return!0}return!1},empty:function(){c=[];return this},disable:function(){c=d=e=b;return this},disabled:function(){return!c},lock:function(){d=b,(!e||e===!0)&&o.disable();return this},locked:function(){return!d},fireWith:function(b,c){d&&(i?a.once||d.push([b,c]):(!a.once||!e)&&n(b,c));return this},fire:function(){o.fireWith(this,arguments);return this},fired:function(){return!!e}};return o};var i=[].slice;f.extend({Deferred:function(a){var b=f.Callbacks("once memory"),c=f.Callbacks("once memory"),d=f.Callbacks("memory"),e="pending",g={resolve:b,reject:c,notify:d},h={done:b.add,fail:c.add,progress:d.add,state:function(){return e},isResolved:b.fired,isRejected:c.fired,then:function(a,b,c){i.done(a).fail(b).progress(c);return this},always:function(){i.done.apply(i,arguments).fail.apply(i,arguments);return this},pipe:function(a,b,c){return f.Deferred(function(d){f.each({done:[a,"resolve"],fail:[b,"reject"],progress:[c,"notify"]},function(a,b){var c=b[0],e=b[1],g;f.isFunction(c)?i[a](function(){g=c.apply(this,arguments),g&&f.isFunction(g.promise)?g.promise().then(d.resolve,d.reject,d.notify):d[e+"With"](this===i?d:this,[g])}):i[a](d[e])})}).promise()},promise:function(a){if(a==null)a=h;else for(var b in h)a[b]=h[b];return a}},i=h.promise({}),j;for(j in g)i[j]=g[j].fire,i[j+"With"]=g[j].fireWith;i.done(function(){e="resolved"},c.disable,d.lock).fail(function(){e="rejected"},b.disable,d.lock),a&&a.call(i,i);return i},when:function(a){function m(a){return function(b){e[a]=arguments.length>1?i.call(arguments,0):b,j.notifyWith(k,e)}}function l(a){return function(c){b[a]=arguments.length>1?i.call(arguments,0):c,--g||j.resolveWith(j,b)}}var b=i.call(arguments,0),c=0,d=b.length,e=Array(d),g=d,h=d,j=d<=1&&a&&f.isFunction(a.promise)?a:f.Deferred(),k=j.promise();if(d>1){for(;c<d;c++)b[c]&&b[c].promise&&f.isFunction(b[c].promise)?b[c].promise().then(l(c),j.reject,m(c)):--g;g||j.resolveWith(j,b)}else j!==a&&j.resolveWith(j,d?[a]:[]);return k}}),f.support=function(){var b,d,e,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q=c.createElement("div"),r=c.documentElement;q.setAttribute("className","t"),q.innerHTML="   <link/><table></table><a href='/a' style='top:1px;float:left;opacity:.55;'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>",d=q.getElementsByTagName("*"),e=q.getElementsByTagName("a")[0];if(!d||!d.length||!e)return{};g=c.createElement("select"),h=g.appendChild(c.createElement("option")),i=q.getElementsByTagName("input")[0],b={leadingWhitespace:q.firstChild.nodeType===3,tbody:!q.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length,htmlSerialize:!!q.getElementsByTagName("link").length,style:/top/.test(e.getAttribute("style")),hrefNormalized:e.getAttribute("href")==="/a",opacity:/^0.55/.test(e.style.opacity),cssFloat:!!e.style.cssFloat,checkOn:i.value==="on",optSelected:h.selected,getSetAttribute:q.className!=="t",enctype:!!c.createElement("form").enctype,html5Clone:c.createElement("nav").cloneNode(!0).outerHTML!=="<:nav></:nav>",submitBubbles:!0,changeBubbles:!0,focusinBubbles:!1,deleteExpando:!0,noCloneEvent:!0,inlineBlockNeedsLayout:!1,shrinkWrapBlocks:!1,reliableMarginRight:!0},i.checked=!0,b.noCloneChecked=i.cloneNode(!0).checked,g.disabled=!0,b.optDisabled=!h.disabled;try{delete q.test}catch(s){b.deleteExpando=!1}!q.addEventListener&&q.attachEvent&&q.fireEvent&&(q.attachEvent("onclick",function(){b.noCloneEvent=!1}),q.cloneNode(!0).fireEvent("onclick")),i=c.createElement("input"),i.value="t",i.setAttribute("type","radio"),b.radioValue=i.value==="t",i.setAttribute("checked","checked"),q.appendChild(i),k=c.createDocumentFragment(),k.appendChild(q.lastChild),b.checkClone=k.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,b.appendChecked=i.checked,k.removeChild(i),k.appendChild(q),q.innerHTML="",a.getComputedStyle&&(j=c.createElement("div"),j.style.width="0",j.style.marginRight="0",q.style.width="2px",q.appendChild(j),b.reliableMarginRight=(parseInt((a.getComputedStyle(j,null)||{marginRight:0}).marginRight,10)||0)===0);if(q.attachEvent)for(o in{submit:1,change:1,focusin:1})n="on"+o,p=n in q,p||(q.setAttribute(n,"return;"),p=typeof q[n]=="function"),b[o+"Bubbles"]=p;k.removeChild(q),k=g=h=j=q=i=null,f(function(){var a,d,e,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,o,r=c.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];!r||(j=1,k="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:0;",m="visibility:hidden;border:0;",n="style='"+k+"border:5px solid #000;padding:0;'",o="<div "+n+"><div></div></div>"+"<table "+n+" cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>"+"<tr><td></td></tr></table>",a=c.createElement("div"),a.style.cssText=m+"width:0;height:0;position:static;top:0;margin-top:"+j+"px",r.insertBefore(a,r.firstChild),q=c.createElement("div"),a.appendChild(q),q.innerHTML="<table><tr><td style='padding:0;border:0;display:none'></td><td>t</td></tr></table>",l=q.getElementsByTagName("td"),p=l[0].offsetHeight===0,l[0].style.display="",l[1].style.display="none",b.reliableHiddenOffsets=p&&l[0].offsetHeight===0,q.innerHTML="",q.style.width=q.style.paddingLeft="1px",f.boxModel=b.boxModel=q.offsetWidth===2,typeof q.style.zoom!="undefined"&&(q.style.display="inline",q.style.zoom=1,b.inlineBlockNeedsLayout=q.offsetWidth===2,q.style.display="",q.innerHTML="<div style='width:4px;'></div>",b.shrinkWrapBlocks=q.offsetWidth!==2),q.style.cssText=k+m,q.innerHTML=o,d=q.firstChild,e=d.firstChild,h=d.nextSibling.firstChild.firstChild,i={doesNotAddBorder:e.offsetTop!==5,doesAddBorderForTableAndCells:h.offsetTop===5},e.style.position="fixed",e.style.top="20px",i.fixedPosition=e.offsetTop===20||e.offsetTop===15,e.style.position=e.style.top="",d.style.overflow="hidden",d.style.position="relative",i.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible=e.offsetTop===-5,i.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset=r.offsetTop!==j,r.removeChild(a),q=a=null,f.extend(b,i))});return b}();var j=/^(?:\{.*\}|\[.*\])$/,k=/([A-Z])/g;f.extend({cache:{},uuid:0,expando:"jQuery"+(f.fn.jquery+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),noData:{embed:!0,object:"clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000",applet:!0},hasData:function(a){a=a.nodeType?f.cache[a[f.expando]]:a[f.expando];return!!a&&!m(a)},data:function(a,c,d,e){if(!!f.acceptData(a)){var g,h,i,j=f.expando,k=typeof c=="string",l=a.nodeType,m=l?f.cache:a,n=l?a[j]:a[j]&&j,o=c==="events";if((!n||!m[n]||!o&&!e&&!m[n].data)&&k&&d===b)return;n||(l?a[j]=n=++f.uuid:n=j),m[n]||(m[n]={},l||(m[n].toJSON=f.noop));if(typeof c=="object"||typeof c=="function")e?m[n]=f.extend(m[n],c):m[n].data=f.extend(m[n].data,c);g=h=m[n],e||(h.data||(h.data={}),h=h.data),d!==b&&(h[f.camelCase(c)]=d);if(o&&!h[c])return g.events;k?(i=h[c],i==null&&(i=h[f.camelCase(c)])):i=h;return i}},removeData:function(a,b,c){if(!!f.acceptData(a)){var d,e,g,h=f.expando,i=a.nodeType,j=i?f.cache:a,k=i?a[h]:h;if(!j[k])return;if(b){d=c?j[k]:j[k].data;if(d){f.isArray(b)||(b in d?b=[b]:(b=f.camelCase(b),b in d?b=[b]:b=b.split(" ")));for(e=0,g=b.length;e<g;e++)delete d[b[e]];if(!(c?m:f.isEmptyObject)(d))return}}if(!c){delete j[k].data;if(!m(j[k]))return}f.support.deleteExpando||!j.setInterval?delete j[k]:j[k]=null,i&&(f.support.deleteExpando?delete a[h]:a.removeAttribute?a.removeAttribute(h):a[h]=null)}},_data:function(a,b,c){return f.data(a,b,c,!0)},acceptData:function(a){if(a.nodeName){var b=f.noData[a.nodeName.toLowerCase()];if(b)return b!==!0&&a.getAttribute("classid")===b}return!0}}),f.fn.extend({data:function(a,c){var d,e,g,h=null;if(typeof a=="undefined"){if(this.length){h=f.data(this[0]);if(this[0].nodeType===1&&!f._data(this[0],"parsedAttrs")){e=this[0].attributes;for(var i=0,j=e.length;i<j;i++)g=e[i].name,g.indexOf("data-")===0&&(g=f.camelCase(g.substring(5)),l(this[0],g,h[g]));f._data(this[0],"parsedAttrs",!0)}}return h}if(typeof a=="object")return this.each(function(){f.data(this,a)});d=a.split("."),d[1]=d[1]?"."+d[1]:"";if(c===b){h=this.triggerHandler("getData"+d[1]+"!",[d[0]]),h===b&&this.length&&(h=f.data(this[0],a),h=l(this[0],a,h));return h===b&&d[1]?this.data(d[0]):h}return this.each(function(){var b=f(this),e=[d[0],c];b.triggerHandler("setData"+d[1]+"!",e),f.data(this,a,c),b.triggerHandler("changeData"+d[1]+"!",e)})},removeData:function(a){return this.each(function(){f.removeData(this,a)})}}),f.extend({_mark:function(a,b){a&&(b=(b||"fx")+"mark",f._data(a,b,(f._data(a,b)||0)+1))},_unmark:function(a,b,c){a!==!0&&(c=b,b=a,a=!1);if(b){c=c||"fx";var d=c+"mark",e=a?0:(f._data(b,d)||1)-1;e?f._data(b,d,e):(f.removeData(b,d,!0),n(b,c,"mark"))}},queue:function(a,b,c){var d;if(a){b=(b||"fx")+"queue",d=f._data(a,b),c&&(!d||f.isArray(c)?d=f._data(a,b,f.makeArray(c)):d.push(c));return d||[]}},dequeue:function(a,b){b=b||"fx";var c=f.queue(a,b),d=c.shift(),e={};d==="inprogress"&&(d=c.shift()),d&&(b==="fx"&&c.unshift("inprogress"),f._data(a,b+".run",e),d.call(a,function(){f.dequeue(a,b)},e)),c.length||(f.removeData(a,b+"queue "+b+".run",!0),n(a,b,"queue"))}}),f.fn.extend({queue:function(a,c){typeof a!="string"&&(c=a,a="fx");if(c===b)return f.queue(this[0],a);return this.each(function(){var b=f.queue(this,a,c);a==="fx"&&b[0]!=="inprogress"&&f.dequeue(this,a)})},dequeue:function(a){return this.each(function(){f.dequeue(this,a)})},delay:function(a,b){a=f.fx?f.fx.speeds[a]||a:a,b=b||"fx";return this.queue(b,function(b,c){var d=setTimeout(b,a);c.stop=function(){clearTimeout(d)}})},clearQueue:function(a){return this.queue(a||"fx",[])},promise:function(a,c){function m(){--h||d.resolveWith(e,[e])}typeof a!="string"&&(c=a,a=b),a=a||"fx";var d=f.Deferred(),e=this,g=e.length,h=1,i=a+"defer",j=a+"queue",k=a+"mark",l;while(g--)if(l=f.data(e[g],i,b,!0)||(f.data(e[g],j,b,!0)||f.data(e[g],k,b,!0))&&f.data(e[g],i,f.Callbacks("once memory"),!0))h++,l.add(m);m();return d.promise()}});var o=/[\n\t\r]/g,p=/\s+/,q=/\r/g,r=/^(?:button|input)$/i,s=/^(?:button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i,t=/^a(?:rea)?$/i,u=/^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i,v=f.support.getSetAttribute,w,x,y;f.fn.extend({attr:function(a,b){return f.access(this,a,b,!0,f.attr)},removeAttr:function(a){return this.each(function(){f.removeAttr(this,a)})},prop:function(a,b){return f.access(this,a,b,!0,f.prop)},removeProp:function(a){a=f.propFix[a]||a;return this.each(function(){try{this[a]=b,delete this[a]}catch(c){}})},addClass:function(a){var b,c,d,e,g,h,i;if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){f(this).addClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(a&&typeof a=="string"){b=a.split(p);for(c=0,d=this.length;c<d;c++){e=this[c];if(e.nodeType===1)if(!e.className&&b.length===1)e.className=a;else{g=" "+e.className+" ";for(h=0,i=b.length;h<i;h++)~g.indexOf(" "+b[h]+" ")||(g+=b[h]+" ");e.className=f.trim(g)}}}return this},removeClass:function(a){var c,d,e,g,h,i,j;if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){f(this).removeClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(a&&typeof a=="string"||a===b){c=(a||"").split(p);for(d=0,e=this.length;d<e;d++){g=this[d];if(g.nodeType===1&&g.className)if(a){h=(" "+g.className+" ").replace(o," ");for(i=0,j=c.length;i<j;i++)h=h.replace(" "+c[i]+" "," ");g.className=f.trim(h)}else g.className=""}}return this},toggleClass:function(a,b){var c=typeof a,d=typeof b=="boolean";if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(c){f(this).toggleClass(a.call(this,c,this.className,b),b)});return this.each(function(){if(c==="string"){var e,g=0,h=f(this),i=b,j=a.split(p);while(e=j[g++])i=d?i:!h.hasClass(e),h[i?"addClass":"removeClass"](e)}else if(c==="undefined"||c==="boolean")this.className&&f._data(this,"__className__",this.className),this.className=this.className||a===!1?"":f._data(this,"__className__")||""})},hasClass:function(a){var b=" "+a+" ",c=0,d=this.length;for(;c<d;c++)if(this[c].nodeType===1&&(" "+this[c].className+" ").replace(o," ").indexOf(b)>-1)return!0;return!1},val:function(a){var c,d,e,g=this[0];{if(!!arguments.length){e=f.isFunction(a);return this.each(function(d){var g=f(this),h;if(this.nodeType===1){e?h=a.call(this,d,g.val()):h=a,h==null?h="":typeof h=="number"?h+="":f.isArray(h)&&(h=f.map(h,function(a){return a==null?"":a+""})),c=f.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()]||f.valHooks[this.type];if(!c||!("set"in c)||c.set(this,h,"value")===b)this.value=h}})}if(g){c=f.valHooks[g.nodeName.toLowerCase()]||f.valHooks[g.type];if(c&&"get"in c&&(d=c.get(g,"value"))!==b)return d;d=g.value;return typeof d=="string"?d.replace(q,""):d==null?"":d}}}}),f.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(a){var b=a.attributes.value;return!b||b.specified?a.value:a.text}},select:{get:function(a){var b,c,d,e,g=a.selectedIndex,h=[],i=a.options,j=a.type==="select-one";if(g<0)return null;c=j?g:0,d=j?g+1:i.length;for(;c<d;c++){e=i[c];if(e.selected&&(f.support.optDisabled?!e.disabled:e.getAttribute("disabled")===null)&&(!e.parentNode.disabled||!f.nodeName(e.parentNode,"optgroup"))){b=f(e).val();if(j)return b;h.push(b)}}if(j&&!h.length&&i.length)return f(i[g]).val();return h},set:function(a,b){var c=f.makeArray(b);f(a).find("option").each(function(){this.selected=f.inArray(f(this).val(),c)>=0}),c.length||(a.selectedIndex=-1);return c}}},attrFn:{val:!0,css:!0,html:!0,text:!0,data:!0,width:!0,height:!0,offset:!0},attr:function(a,c,d,e){var g,h,i,j=a.nodeType;if(!!a&&j!==3&&j!==8&&j!==2){if(e&&c in f.attrFn)return f(a)[c](d);if(typeof a.getAttribute=="undefined")return f.prop(a,c,d);i=j!==1||!f.isXMLDoc(a),i&&(c=c.toLowerCase(),h=f.attrHooks[c]||(u.test(c)?x:w));if(d!==b){if(d===null){f.removeAttr(a,c);return}if(h&&"set"in h&&i&&(g=h.set(a,d,c))!==b)return g;a.setAttribute(c,""+d);return d}if(h&&"get"in h&&i&&(g=h.get(a,c))!==null)return g;g=a.getAttribute(c);return g===null?b:g}},removeAttr:function(a,b){var c,d,e,g,h=0;if(b&&a.nodeType===1){d=b.toLowerCase().split(p),g=d.length;for(;h<g;h++)e=d[h],e&&(c=f.propFix[e]||e,f.attr(a,e,""),a.removeAttribute(v?e:c),u.test(e)&&c in a&&(a[c]=!1))}},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(a,b){if(r.test(a.nodeName)&&a.parentNode)f.error("type property can't be changed");else if(!f.support.radioValue&&b==="radio"&&f.nodeName(a,"input")){var c=a.value;a.setAttribute("type",b),c&&(a.value=c);return b}}},value:{get:function(a,b){if(w&&f.nodeName(a,"button"))return w.get(a,b);return b in a?a.value:null},set:function(a,b,c){if(w&&f.nodeName(a,"button"))return w.set(a,b,c);a.value=b}}},propFix:{tabindex:"tabIndex",readonly:"readOnly","for":"htmlFor","class":"className",maxlength:"maxLength",cellspacing:"cellSpacing",cellpadding:"cellPadding",rowspan:"rowSpan",colspan:"colSpan",usemap:"useMap",frameborder:"frameBorder",contenteditable:"contentEditable"},prop:function(a,c,d){var e,g,h,i=a.nodeType;if(!!a&&i!==3&&i!==8&&i!==2){h=i!==1||!f.isXMLDoc(a),h&&(c=f.propFix[c]||c,g=f.propHooks[c]);return d!==b?g&&"set"in g&&(e=g.set(a,d,c))!==b?e:a[c]=d:g&&"get"in g&&(e=g.get(a,c))!==null?e:a[c]}},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(a){var c=a.getAttributeNode("tabindex");return c&&c.specified?parseInt(c.value,10):s.test(a.nodeName)||t.test(a.nodeName)&&a.href?0:b}}}}),f.attrHooks.tabindex=f.propHooks.tabIndex,x={get:function(a,c){var d,e=f.prop(a,c);return e===!0||typeof e!="boolean"&&(d=a.getAttributeNode(c))&&d.nodeValue!==!1?c.toLowerCase():b},set:function(a,b,c){var d;b===!1?f.removeAttr(a,c):(d=f.propFix[c]||c,d in a&&(a[d]=!0),a.setAttribute(c,c.toLowerCase()));return c}},v||(y={name:!0,id:!0},w=f.valHooks.button={get:function(a,c){var d;d=a.getAttributeNode(c);return d&&(y[c]?d.nodeValue!=="":d.specified)?d.nodeValue:b},set:function(a,b,d){var e=a.getAttributeNode(d);e||(e=c.createAttribute(d),a.setAttributeNode(e));return e.nodeValue=b+""}},f.attrHooks.tabindex.set=w.set,f.each(["width","height"],function(a,b){f.attrHooks[b]=f.extend(f.attrHooks[b],{set:function(a,c){if(c===""){a.setAttribute(b,"auto");return c}}})}),f.attrHooks.contenteditable={get:w.get,set:function(a,b,c){b===""&&(b="false"),w.set(a,b,c)}}),f.support.hrefNormalized||f.each(["href","src","width","height"],function(a,c){f.attrHooks[c]=f.extend(f.attrHooks[c],{get:function(a){var d=a.getAttribute(c,2);return d===null?b:d}})}),f.support.style||(f.attrHooks.style={get:function(a){return a.style.cssText.toLowerCase()||b},set:function(a,b){return a.style.cssText=""+b}}),f.support.optSelected||(f.propHooks.selected=f.extend(f.propHooks.selected,{get:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;b&&(b.selectedIndex,b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.selectedIndex);return null}})),f.support.enctype||(f.propFix.enctype="encoding"),f.support.checkOn||f.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){f.valHooks[this]={get:function(a){return a.getAttribute("value")===null?"on":a.value}}}),f.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){f.valHooks[this]=f.extend(f.valHooks[this],{set:function(a,b){if(f.isArray(b))return a.checked=f.inArray(f(a).val(),b)>=0}})});var z=/^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i,A=/^([^\.]*)?(?:\.(.+))?$/,B=/\bhover(\.\S+)?\b/,C=/^key/,D=/^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/,E=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,F=/^(\w*)(?:#([\w\-]+))?(?:\.([\w\-]+))?$/,G=function(a){var b=F.exec(a);b&&(b[1]=(b[1]||"").toLowerCase(),b[3]=b[3]&&new RegExp("(?:^|\\s)"+b[3]+"(?:\\s|$)"));return b},H=function(a,b){var c=a.attributes||{};return(!b[1]||a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b[1])&&(!b[2]||(c.id||{}).value===b[2])&&(!b[3]||b[3].test((c["class"]||{}).value))},I=function(a){return f.event.special.hover?a:a.replace(B,"mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1")};
+f.event={add:function(a,c,d,e,g){var h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s;if(!(a.nodeType===3||a.nodeType===8||!c||!d||!(h=f._data(a)))){d.handler&&(p=d,d=p.handler),d.guid||(d.guid=f.guid++),j=h.events,j||(h.events=j={}),i=h.handle,i||(h.handle=i=function(a){return typeof f!="undefined"&&(!a||f.event.triggered!==a.type)?f.event.dispatch.apply(i.elem,arguments):b},i.elem=a),c=f.trim(I(c)).split(" ");for(k=0;k<c.length;k++){l=A.exec(c[k])||[],m=l[1],n=(l[2]||"").split(".").sort(),s=f.event.special[m]||{},m=(g?s.delegateType:s.bindType)||m,s=f.event.special[m]||{},o=f.extend({type:m,origType:l[1],data:e,handler:d,guid:d.guid,selector:g,quick:G(g),namespace:n.join(".")},p),r=j[m];if(!r){r=j[m]=[],r.delegateCount=0;if(!s.setup||s.setup.call(a,e,n,i)===!1)a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(m,i,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+m,i)}s.add&&(s.add.call(a,o),o.handler.guid||(o.handler.guid=d.guid)),g?r.splice(r.delegateCount++,0,o):r.push(o),f.event.global[m]=!0}a=null}},global:{},remove:function(a,b,c,d,e){var g=f.hasData(a)&&f._data(a),h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s;if(!!g&&!!(o=g.events)){b=f.trim(I(b||"")).split(" ");for(h=0;h<b.length;h++){i=A.exec(b[h])||[],j=k=i[1],l=i[2];if(!j){for(j in o)f.event.remove(a,j+b[h],c,d,!0);continue}p=f.event.special[j]||{},j=(d?p.delegateType:p.bindType)||j,r=o[j]||[],m=r.length,l=l?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+l.split(".").sort().join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?")+"(\\.|$)"):null;for(n=0;n<r.length;n++)s=r[n],(e||k===s.origType)&&(!c||c.guid===s.guid)&&(!l||l.test(s.namespace))&&(!d||d===s.selector||d==="**"&&s.selector)&&(r.splice(n--,1),s.selector&&r.delegateCount--,p.remove&&p.remove.call(a,s));r.length===0&&m!==r.length&&((!p.teardown||p.teardown.call(a,l)===!1)&&f.removeEvent(a,j,g.handle),delete o[j])}f.isEmptyObject(o)&&(q=g.handle,q&&(q.elem=null),f.removeData(a,["events","handle"],!0))}},customEvent:{getData:!0,setData:!0,changeData:!0},trigger:function(c,d,e,g){if(!e||e.nodeType!==3&&e.nodeType!==8){var h=c.type||c,i=[],j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s;if(E.test(h+f.event.triggered))return;h.indexOf("!")>=0&&(h=h.slice(0,-1),k=!0),h.indexOf(".")>=0&&(i=h.split("."),h=i.shift(),i.sort());if((!e||f.event.customEvent[h])&&!f.event.global[h])return;c=typeof c=="object"?c[f.expando]?c:new f.Event(h,c):new f.Event(h),c.type=h,c.isTrigger=!0,c.exclusive=k,c.namespace=i.join("."),c.namespace_re=c.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+i.join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?")+"(\\.|$)"):null,o=h.indexOf(":")<0?"on"+h:"";if(!e){j=f.cache;for(l in j)j[l].events&&j[l].events[h]&&f.event.trigger(c,d,j[l].handle.elem,!0);return}c.result=b,c.target||(c.target=e),d=d!=null?f.makeArray(d):[],d.unshift(c),p=f.event.special[h]||{};if(p.trigger&&p.trigger.apply(e,d)===!1)return;r=[[e,p.bindType||h]];if(!g&&!p.noBubble&&!f.isWindow(e)){s=p.delegateType||h,m=E.test(s+h)?e:e.parentNode,n=null;for(;m;m=m.parentNode)r.push([m,s]),n=m;n&&n===e.ownerDocument&&r.push([n.defaultView||n.parentWindow||a,s])}for(l=0;l<r.length&&!c.isPropagationStopped();l++)m=r[l][0],c.type=r[l][1],q=(f._data(m,"events")||{})[c.type]&&f._data(m,"handle"),q&&q.apply(m,d),q=o&&m[o],q&&f.acceptData(m)&&q.apply(m,d)===!1&&c.preventDefault();c.type=h,!g&&!c.isDefaultPrevented()&&(!p._default||p._default.apply(e.ownerDocument,d)===!1)&&(h!=="click"||!f.nodeName(e,"a"))&&f.acceptData(e)&&o&&e[h]&&(h!=="focus"&&h!=="blur"||c.target.offsetWidth!==0)&&!f.isWindow(e)&&(n=e[o],n&&(e[o]=null),f.event.triggered=h,e[h](),f.event.triggered=b,n&&(e[o]=n));return c.result}},dispatch:function(c){c=f.event.fix(c||a.event);var d=(f._data(this,"events")||{})[c.type]||[],e=d.delegateCount,g=[].slice.call(arguments,0),h=!c.exclusive&&!c.namespace,i=[],j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t;g[0]=c,c.delegateTarget=this;if(e&&!c.target.disabled&&(!c.button||c.type!=="click")){m=f(this),m.context=this.ownerDocument||this;for(l=c.target;l!=this;l=l.parentNode||this){o={},q=[],m[0]=l;for(j=0;j<e;j++)r=d[j],s=r.selector,o[s]===b&&(o[s]=r.quick?H(l,r.quick):m.is(s)),o[s]&&q.push(r);q.length&&i.push({elem:l,matches:q})}}d.length>e&&i.push({elem:this,matches:d.slice(e)});for(j=0;j<i.length&&!c.isPropagationStopped();j++){p=i[j],c.currentTarget=p.elem;for(k=0;k<p.matches.length&&!c.isImmediatePropagationStopped();k++){r=p.matches[k];if(h||!c.namespace&&!r.namespace||c.namespace_re&&c.namespace_re.test(r.namespace))c.data=r.data,c.handleObj=r,n=((f.event.special[r.origType]||{}).handle||r.handler).apply(p.elem,g),n!==b&&(c.result=n,n===!1&&(c.preventDefault(),c.stopPropagation()))}}return c.result},props:"attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),fixHooks:{},keyHooks:{props:"char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),filter:function(a,b){a.which==null&&(a.which=b.charCode!=null?b.charCode:b.keyCode);return a}},mouseHooks:{props:"button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),filter:function(a,d){var e,f,g,h=d.button,i=d.fromElement;a.pageX==null&&d.clientX!=null&&(e=a.target.ownerDocument||c,f=e.documentElement,g=e.body,a.pageX=d.clientX+(f&&f.scrollLeft||g&&g.scrollLeft||0)-(f&&f.clientLeft||g&&g.clientLeft||0),a.pageY=d.clientY+(f&&f.scrollTop||g&&g.scrollTop||0)-(f&&f.clientTop||g&&g.clientTop||0)),!a.relatedTarget&&i&&(a.relatedTarget=i===a.target?d.toElement:i),!a.which&&h!==b&&(a.which=h&1?1:h&2?3:h&4?2:0);return a}},fix:function(a){if(a[f.expando])return a;var d,e,g=a,h=f.event.fixHooks[a.type]||{},i=h.props?this.props.concat(h.props):this.props;a=f.Event(g);for(d=i.length;d;)e=i[--d],a[e]=g[e];a.target||(a.target=g.srcElement||c),a.target.nodeType===3&&(a.target=a.target.parentNode),a.metaKey===b&&(a.metaKey=a.ctrlKey);return h.filter?h.filter(a,g):a},special:{ready:{setup:f.bindReady},load:{noBubble:!0},focus:{delegateType:"focusin"},blur:{delegateType:"focusout"},beforeunload:{setup:function(a,b,c){f.isWindow(this)&&(this.onbeforeunload=c)},teardown:function(a,b){this.onbeforeunload===b&&(this.onbeforeunload=null)}}},simulate:function(a,b,c,d){var e=f.extend(new f.Event,c,{type:a,isSimulated:!0,originalEvent:{}});d?f.event.trigger(e,null,b):f.event.dispatch.call(b,e),e.isDefaultPrevented()&&c.preventDefault()}},f.event.handle=f.event.dispatch,f.removeEvent=c.removeEventListener?function(a,b,c){a.removeEventListener&&a.removeEventListener(b,c,!1)}:function(a,b,c){a.detachEvent&&a.detachEvent("on"+b,c)},f.Event=function(a,b){if(!(this instanceof f.Event))return new f.Event(a,b);a&&a.type?(this.originalEvent=a,this.type=a.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=a.defaultPrevented||a.returnValue===!1||a.getPreventDefault&&a.getPreventDefault()?K:J):this.type=a,b&&f.extend(this,b),this.timeStamp=a&&a.timeStamp||f.now(),this[f.expando]=!0},f.Event.prototype={preventDefault:function(){this.isDefaultPrevented=K;var a=this.originalEvent;!a||(a.preventDefault?a.preventDefault():a.returnValue=!1)},stopPropagation:function(){this.isPropagationStopped=K;var a=this.originalEvent;!a||(a.stopPropagation&&a.stopPropagation(),a.cancelBubble=!0)},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=K,this.stopPropagation()},isDefaultPrevented:J,isPropagationStopped:J,isImmediatePropagationStopped:J},f.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout"},function(a,b){f.event.special[a]={delegateType:b,bindType:b,handle:function(a){var c=this,d=a.relatedTarget,e=a.handleObj,g=e.selector,h;if(!d||d!==c&&!f.contains(c,d))a.type=e.origType,h=e.handler.apply(this,arguments),a.type=b;return h}}}),f.support.submitBubbles||(f.event.special.submit={setup:function(){if(f.nodeName(this,"form"))return!1;f.event.add(this,"click._submit keypress._submit",function(a){var c=a.target,d=f.nodeName(c,"input")||f.nodeName(c,"button")?c.form:b;d&&!d._submit_attached&&(f.event.add(d,"submit._submit",function(a){this.parentNode&&!a.isTrigger&&f.event.simulate("submit",this.parentNode,a,!0)}),d._submit_attached=!0)})},teardown:function(){if(f.nodeName(this,"form"))return!1;f.event.remove(this,"._submit")}}),f.support.changeBubbles||(f.event.special.change={setup:function(){if(z.test(this.nodeName)){if(this.type==="checkbox"||this.type==="radio")f.event.add(this,"propertychange._change",function(a){a.originalEvent.propertyName==="checked"&&(this._just_changed=!0)}),f.event.add(this,"click._change",function(a){this._just_changed&&!a.isTrigger&&(this._just_changed=!1,f.event.simulate("change",this,a,!0))});return!1}f.event.add(this,"beforeactivate._change",function(a){var b=a.target;z.test(b.nodeName)&&!b._change_attached&&(f.event.add(b,"change._change",function(a){this.parentNode&&!a.isSimulated&&!a.isTrigger&&f.event.simulate("change",this.parentNode,a,!0)}),b._change_attached=!0)})},handle:function(a){var b=a.target;if(this!==b||a.isSimulated||a.isTrigger||b.type!=="radio"&&b.type!=="checkbox")return a.handleObj.handler.apply(this,arguments)},teardown:function(){f.event.remove(this,"._change");return z.test(this.nodeName)}}),f.support.focusinBubbles||f.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(a,b){var d=0,e=function(a){f.event.simulate(b,a.target,f.event.fix(a),!0)};f.event.special[b]={setup:function(){d++===0&&c.addEventListener(a,e,!0)},teardown:function(){--d===0&&c.removeEventListener(a,e,!0)}}}),f.fn.extend({on:function(a,c,d,e,g){var h,i;if(typeof a=="object"){typeof c!="string"&&(d=c,c=b);for(i in a)this.on(i,c,d,a[i],g);return this}d==null&&e==null?(e=c,d=c=b):e==null&&(typeof c=="string"?(e=d,d=b):(e=d,d=c,c=b));if(e===!1)e=J;else if(!e)return this;g===1&&(h=e,e=function(a){f().off(a);return h.apply(this,arguments)},e.guid=h.guid||(h.guid=f.guid++));return this.each(function(){f.event.add(this,a,e,d,c)})},one:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on.call(this,a,b,c,d,1)},off:function(a,c,d){if(a&&a.preventDefault&&a.handleObj){var e=a.handleObj;f(a.delegateTarget).off(e.namespace?e.type+"."+e.namespace:e.type,e.selector,e.handler);return this}if(typeof a=="object"){for(var g in a)this.off(g,c,a[g]);return this}if(c===!1||typeof c=="function")d=c,c=b;d===!1&&(d=J);return this.each(function(){f.event.remove(this,a,d,c)})},bind:function(a,b,c){return this.on(a,null,b,c)},unbind:function(a,b){return this.off(a,null,b)},live:function(a,b,c){f(this.context).on(a,this.selector,b,c);return this},die:function(a,b){f(this.context).off(a,this.selector||"**",b);return this},delegate:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on(b,a,c,d)},undelegate:function(a,b,c){return arguments.length==1?this.off(a,"**"):this.off(b,a,c)},trigger:function(a,b){return this.each(function(){f.event.trigger(a,b,this)})},triggerHandler:function(a,b){if(this[0])return f.event.trigger(a,b,this[0],!0)},toggle:function(a){var b=arguments,c=a.guid||f.guid++,d=0,e=function(c){var e=(f._data(this,"lastToggle"+a.guid)||0)%d;f._data(this,"lastToggle"+a.guid,e+1),c.preventDefault();return b[e].apply(this,arguments)||!1};e.guid=c;while(d<b.length)b[d++].guid=c;return this.click(e)},hover:function(a,b){return this.mouseenter(a).mouseleave(b||a)}}),f.each("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu".split(" "),function(a,b){f.fn[b]=function(a,c){c==null&&(c=a,a=null);return arguments.length>0?this.on(b,null,a,c):this.trigger(b)},f.attrFn&&(f.attrFn[b]=!0),C.test(b)&&(f.event.fixHooks[b]=f.event.keyHooks),D.test(b)&&(f.event.fixHooks[b]=f.event.mouseHooks)}),function(){function x(a,b,c,e,f,g){for(var h=0,i=e.length;h<i;h++){var j=e[h];if(j){var k=!1;j=j[a];while(j){if(j[d]===c){k=e[j.sizset];break}if(j.nodeType===1){g||(j[d]=c,j.sizset=h);if(typeof b!="string"){if(j===b){k=!0;break}}else if(m.filter(b,[j]).length>0){k=j;break}}j=j[a]}e[h]=k}}}function w(a,b,c,e,f,g){for(var h=0,i=e.length;h<i;h++){var j=e[h];if(j){var k=!1;j=j[a];while(j){if(j[d]===c){k=e[j.sizset];break}j.nodeType===1&&!g&&(j[d]=c,j.sizset=h);if(j.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b){k=j;break}j=j[a]}e[h]=k}}}var a=/((?:\((?:\([^()]+\)|[^()]+)+\)|\[(?:\[[^\[\]]*\]|['"][^'"]*['"]|[^\[\]'"]+)+\]|\\.|[^ >+~,(\[\\]+)+|[>+~])(\s*,\s*)?((?:.|\r|\n)*)/g,d="sizcache"+(Math.random()+"").replace(".",""),e=0,g=Object.prototype.toString,h=!1,i=!0,j=/\\/g,k=/\r\n/g,l=/\W/;[0,0].sort(function(){i=!1;return 0});var m=function(b,d,e,f){e=e||[],d=d||c;var h=d;if(d.nodeType!==1&&d.nodeType!==9)return[];if(!b||typeof b!="string")return e;var i,j,k,l,n,q,r,t,u=!0,v=m.isXML(d),w=[],x=b;do{a.exec(""),i=a.exec(x);if(i){x=i[3],w.push(i[1]);if(i[2]){l=i[3];break}}}while(i);if(w.length>1&&p.exec(b))if(w.length===2&&o.relative[w[0]])j=y(w[0]+w[1],d,f);else{j=o.relative[w[0]]?[d]:m(w.shift(),d);while(w.length)b=w.shift(),o.relative[b]&&(b+=w.shift()),j=y(b,j,f)}else{!f&&w.length>1&&d.nodeType===9&&!v&&o.match.ID.test(w[0])&&!o.match.ID.test(w[w.length-1])&&(n=m.find(w.shift(),d,v),d=n.expr?m.filter(n.expr,n.set)[0]:n.set[0]);if(d){n=f?{expr:w.pop(),set:s(f)}:m.find(w.pop(),w.length===1&&(w[0]==="~"||w[0]==="+")&&d.parentNode?d.parentNode:d,v),j=n.expr?m.filter(n.expr,n.set):n.set,w.length>0?k=s(j):u=!1;while(w.length)q=w.pop(),r=q,o.relative[q]?r=w.pop():q="",r==null&&(r=d),o.relative[q](k,r,v)}else k=w=[]}k||(k=j),k||m.error(q||b);if(g.call(k)==="[object Array]")if(!u)e.push.apply(e,k);else if(d&&d.nodeType===1)for(t=0;k[t]!=null;t++)k[t]&&(k[t]===!0||k[t].nodeType===1&&m.contains(d,k[t]))&&e.push(j[t]);else for(t=0;k[t]!=null;t++)k[t]&&k[t].nodeType===1&&e.push(j[t]);else s(k,e);l&&(m(l,h,e,f),m.uniqueSort(e));return e};m.uniqueSort=function(a){if(u){h=i,a.sort(u);if(h)for(var b=1;b<a.length;b++)a[b]===a[b-1]&&a.splice(b--,1)}return a},m.matches=function(a,b){return m(a,null,null,b)},m.matchesSelector=function(a,b){return m(b,null,null,[a]).length>0},m.find=function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i;if(!a)return[];for(e=0,f=o.order.length;e<f;e++){h=o.order[e];if(g=o.leftMatch[h].exec(a)){i=g[1],g.splice(1,1);if(i.substr(i.length-1)!=="\\"){g[1]=(g[1]||"").replace(j,""),d=o.find[h](g,b,c);if(d!=null){a=a.replace(o.match[h],"");break}}}}d||(d=typeof b.getElementsByTagName!="undefined"?b.getElementsByTagName("*"):[]);return{set:d,expr:a}},m.filter=function(a,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,n,p,q=a,r=[],s=c,t=c&&c[0]&&m.isXML(c[0]);while(a&&c.length){for(h in o.filter)if((f=o.leftMatch[h].exec(a))!=null&&f[2]){k=o.filter[h],l=f[1],g=!1,f.splice(1,1);if(l.substr(l.length-1)==="\\")continue;s===r&&(r=[]);if(o.preFilter[h]){f=o.preFilter[h](f,s,d,r,e,t);if(!f)g=i=!0;else if(f===!0)continue}if(f)for(n=0;(j=s[n])!=null;n++)j&&(i=k(j,f,n,s),p=e^i,d&&i!=null?p?g=!0:s[n]=!1:p&&(r.push(j),g=!0));if(i!==b){d||(s=r),a=a.replace(o.match[h],"");if(!g)return[];break}}if(a===q)if(g==null)m.error(a);else break;q=a}return s},m.error=function(a){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+a)};var n=m.getText=function(a){var b,c,d=a.nodeType,e="";if(d){if(d===1||d===9){if(typeof a.textContent=="string")return a.textContent;if(typeof a.innerText=="string")return a.innerText.replace(k,"");for(a=a.firstChild;a;a=a.nextSibling)e+=n(a)}else if(d===3||d===4)return a.nodeValue}else for(b=0;c=a[b];b++)c.nodeType!==8&&(e+=n(c));return e},o=m.selectors={order:["ID","NAME","TAG"],match:{ID:/#((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,CLASS:/\.((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/,NAME:/\[name=['"]*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)['"]*\]/,ATTR:/\[\s*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)\s*(?:(\S?=)\s*(?:(['"])(.*?)\3|(#?(?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)*)|)|)\s*\]/,TAG:/^((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\*\-]|\\.)+)/,CHILD:/:(only|nth|last|first)-child(?:\(\s*(even|odd|(?:[+\-]?\d+|(?:[+\-]?\d*)?n\s*(?:[+\-]\s*\d+)?))\s*\))?/,POS:/:(nth|eq|gt|lt|first|last|even|odd)(?:\((\d*)\))?(?=[^\-]|$)/,PSEUDO:/:((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)(?:\((['"]?)((?:\([^\)]+\)|[^\(\)]*)+)\2\))?/},leftMatch:{},attrMap:{"class":"className","for":"htmlFor"},attrHandle:{href:function(a){return a.getAttribute("href")},type:function(a){return a.getAttribute("type")}},relative:{"+":function(a,b){var c=typeof b=="string",d=c&&!l.test(b),e=c&&!d;d&&(b=b.toLowerCase());for(var f=0,g=a.length,h;f<g;f++)if(h=a[f]){while((h=h.previousSibling)&&h.nodeType!==1);a[f]=e||h&&h.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b?h||!1:h===b}e&&m.filter(b,a,!0)},">":function(a,b){var c,d=typeof b=="string",e=0,f=a.length;if(d&&!l.test(b)){b=b.toLowerCase();for(;e<f;e++){c=a[e];if(c){var g=c.parentNode;a[e]=g.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b?g:!1}}}else{for(;e<f;e++)c=a[e],c&&(a[e]=d?c.parentNode:c.parentNode===b);d&&m.filter(b,a,!0)}},"":function(a,b,c){var d,f=e++,g=x;typeof b=="string"&&!l.test(b)&&(b=b.toLowerCase(),d=b,g=w),g("parentNode",b,f,a,d,c)},"~":function(a,b,c){var d,f=e++,g=x;typeof b=="string"&&!l.test(b)&&(b=b.toLowerCase(),d=b,g=w),g("previousSibling",b,f,a,d,c)}},find:{ID:function(a,b,c){if(typeof b.getElementById!="undefined"&&!c){var d=b.getElementById(a[1]);return d&&d.parentNode?[d]:[]}},NAME:function(a,b){if(typeof b.getElementsByName!="undefined"){var c=[],d=b.getElementsByName(a[1]);for(var e=0,f=d.length;e<f;e++)d[e].getAttribute("name")===a[1]&&c.push(d[e]);return c.length===0?null:c}},TAG:function(a,b){if(typeof b.getElementsByTagName!="undefined")return b.getElementsByTagName(a[1])}},preFilter:{CLASS:function(a,b,c,d,e,f){a=" "+a[1].replace(j,"")+" ";if(f)return a;for(var g=0,h;(h=b[g])!=null;g++)h&&(e^(h.className&&(" "+h.className+" ").replace(/[\t\n\r]/g," ").indexOf(a)>=0)?c||d.push(h):c&&(b[g]=!1));return!1},ID:function(a){return a[1].replace(j,"")},TAG:function(a,b){return a[1].replace(j,"").toLowerCase()},CHILD:function(a){if(a[1]==="nth"){a[2]||m.error(a[0]),a[2]=a[2].replace(/^\+|\s*/g,"");var b=/(-?)(\d*)(?:n([+\-]?\d*))?/.exec(a[2]==="even"&&"2n"||a[2]==="odd"&&"2n+1"||!/\D/.test(a[2])&&"0n+"+a[2]||a[2]);a[2]=b[1]+(b[2]||1)-0,a[3]=b[3]-0}else a[2]&&m.error(a[0]);a[0]=e++;return a},ATTR:function(a,b,c,d,e,f){var g=a[1]=a[1].replace(j,"");!f&&o.attrMap[g]&&(a[1]=o.attrMap[g]),a[4]=(a[4]||a[5]||"").replace(j,""),a[2]==="~="&&(a[4]=" "+a[4]+" ");return a},PSEUDO:function(b,c,d,e,f){if(b[1]==="not")if((a.exec(b[3])||"").length>1||/^\w/.test(b[3]))b[3]=m(b[3],null,null,c);else{var g=m.filter(b[3],c,d,!0^f);d||e.push.apply(e,g);return!1}else if(o.match.POS.test(b[0])||o.match.CHILD.test(b[0]))return!0;return b},POS:function(a){a.unshift(!0);return a}},filters:{enabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!1&&a.type!=="hidden"},disabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!0},checked:function(a){return a.checked===!0},selected:function(a){a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.selectedIndex;return a.selected===!0},parent:function(a){return!!a.firstChild},empty:function(a){return!a.firstChild},has:function(a,b,c){return!!m(c[3],a).length},header:function(a){return/h\d/i.test(a.nodeName)},text:function(a){var b=a.getAttribute("type"),c=a.type;return a.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="input"&&"text"===c&&(b===c||b===null)},radio:function(a){return a.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="input"&&"radio"===a.type},checkbox:function(a){return a.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="input"&&"checkbox"===a.type},file:function(a){return a.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="input"&&"file"===a.type},password:function(a){return a.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="input"&&"password"===a.type},submit:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return(b==="input"||b==="button")&&"submit"===a.type},image:function(a){return a.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="input"&&"image"===a.type},reset:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return(b==="input"||b==="button")&&"reset"===a.type},button:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return b==="input"&&"button"===a.type||b==="button"},input:function(a){return/input|select|textarea|button/i.test(a.nodeName)},focus:function(a){return a===a.ownerDocument.activeElement}},setFilters:{first:function(a,b){return b===0},last:function(a,b,c,d){return b===d.length-1},even:function(a,b){return b%2===0},odd:function(a,b){return b%2===1},lt:function(a,b,c){return b<c[3]-0},gt:function(a,b,c){return b>c[3]-0},nth:function(a,b,c){return c[3]-0===b},eq:function(a,b,c){return c[3]-0===b}},filter:{PSEUDO:function(a,b,c,d){var e=b[1],f=o.filters[e];if(f)return f(a,c,b,d);if(e==="contains")return(a.textContent||a.innerText||n([a])||"").indexOf(b[3])>=0;if(e==="not"){var g=b[3];for(var h=0,i=g.length;h<i;h++)if(g[h]===a)return!1;return!0}m.error(e)},CHILD:function(a,b){var c,e,f,g,h,i,j,k=b[1],l=a;switch(k){case"only":case"first":while(l=l.previousSibling)if(l.nodeType===1)return!1;if(k==="first")return!0;l=a;case"last":while(l=l.nextSibling)if(l.nodeType===1)return!1;return!0;case"nth":c=b[2],e=b[3];if(c===1&&e===0)return!0;f=b[0],g=a.parentNode;if(g&&(g[d]!==f||!a.nodeIndex)){i=0;for(l=g.firstChild;l;l=l.nextSibling)l.nodeType===1&&(l.nodeIndex=++i);g[d]=f}j=a.nodeIndex-e;return c===0?j===0:j%c===0&&j/c>=0}},ID:function(a,b){return a.nodeType===1&&a.getAttribute("id")===b},TAG:function(a,b){return b==="*"&&a.nodeType===1||!!a.nodeName&&a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b},CLASS:function(a,b){return(" "+(a.className||a.getAttribute("class"))+" ").indexOf(b)>-1},ATTR:function(a,b){var c=b[1],d=m.attr?m.attr(a,c):o.attrHandle[c]?o.attrHandle[c](a):a[c]!=null?a[c]:a.getAttribute(c),e=d+"",f=b[2],g=b[4];return d==null?f==="!=":!f&&m.attr?d!=null:f==="="?e===g:f==="*="?e.indexOf(g)>=0:f==="~="?(" "+e+" ").indexOf(g)>=0:g?f==="!="?e!==g:f==="^="?e.indexOf(g)===0:f==="$="?e.substr(e.length-g.length)===g:f==="|="?e===g||e.substr(0,g.length+1)===g+"-":!1:e&&d!==!1},POS:function(a,b,c,d){var e=b[2],f=o.setFilters[e];if(f)return f(a,c,b,d)}}},p=o.match.POS,q=function(a,b){return"\\"+(b-0+1)};for(var r in o.match)o.match[r]=new RegExp(o.match[r].source+/(?![^\[]*\])(?![^\(]*\))/.source),o.leftMatch[r]=new RegExp(/(^(?:.|\r|\n)*?)/.source+o.match[r].source.replace(/\\(\d+)/g,q));var s=function(a,b){a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a,0);if(b){b.push.apply(b,a);return b}return a};try{Array.prototype.slice.call(c.documentElement.childNodes,0)[0].nodeType}catch(t){s=function(a,b){var c=0,d=b||[];if(g.call(a)==="[object Array]")Array.prototype.push.apply(d,a);else if(typeof a.length=="number")for(var e=a.length;c<e;c++)d.push(a[c]);else for(;a[c];c++)d.push(a[c]);return d}}var u,v;c.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition?u=function(a,b){if(a===b){h=!0;return 0}if(!a.compareDocumentPosition||!b.compareDocumentPosition)return a.compareDocumentPosition?-1:1;return a.compareDocumentPosition(b)&4?-1:1}:(u=function(a,b){if(a===b){h=!0;return 0}if(a.sourceIndex&&b.sourceIndex)return a.sourceIndex-b.sourceIndex;var c,d,e=[],f=[],g=a.parentNode,i=b.parentNode,j=g;if(g===i)return v(a,b);if(!g)return-1;if(!i)return 1;while(j)e.unshift(j),j=j.parentNode;j=i;while(j)f.unshift(j),j=j.parentNode;c=e.length,d=f.length;for(var k=0;k<c&&k<d;k++)if(e[k]!==f[k])return v(e[k],f[k]);return k===c?v(a,f[k],-1):v(e[k],b,1)},v=function(a,b,c){if(a===b)return c;var d=a.nextSibling;while(d){if(d===b)return-1;d=d.nextSibling}return 1}),function(){var a=c.createElement("div"),d="script"+(new Date).getTime(),e=c.documentElement;a.innerHTML="<a name='"+d+"'/>",e.insertBefore(a,e.firstChild),c.getElementById(d)&&(o.find.ID=function(a,c,d){if(typeof c.getElementById!="undefined"&&!d){var e=c.getElementById(a[1]);return e?e.id===a[1]||typeof e.getAttributeNode!="undefined"&&e.getAttributeNode("id").nodeValue===a[1]?[e]:b:[]}},o.filter.ID=function(a,b){var c=typeof a.getAttributeNode!="undefined"&&a.getAttributeNode("id");return a.nodeType===1&&c&&c.nodeValue===b}),e.removeChild(a),e=a=null}(),function(){var a=c.createElement("div");a.appendChild(c.createComment("")),a.getElementsByTagName("*").length>0&&(o.find.TAG=function(a,b){var c=b.getElementsByTagName(a[1]);if(a[1]==="*"){var d=[];for(var e=0;c[e];e++)c[e].nodeType===1&&d.push(c[e]);c=d}return c}),a.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>",a.firstChild&&typeof a.firstChild.getAttribute!="undefined"&&a.firstChild.getAttribute("href")!=="#"&&(o.attrHandle.href=function(a){return a.getAttribute("href",2)}),a=null}(),c.querySelectorAll&&function(){var a=m,b=c.createElement("div"),d="__sizzle__";b.innerHTML="<p class='TEST'></p>";if(!b.querySelectorAll||b.querySelectorAll(".TEST").length!==0){m=function(b,e,f,g){e=e||c;if(!g&&!m.isXML(e)){var h=/^(\w+$)|^\.([\w\-]+$)|^#([\w\-]+$)/.exec(b);if(h&&(e.nodeType===1||e.nodeType===9)){if(h[1])return s(e.getElementsByTagName(b),f);if(h[2]&&o.find.CLASS&&e.getElementsByClassName)return s(e.getElementsByClassName(h[2]),f)}if(e.nodeType===9){if(b==="body"&&e.body)return s([e.body],f);if(h&&h[3]){var i=e.getElementById(h[3]);if(!i||!i.parentNode)return s([],f);if(i.id===h[3])return s([i],f)}try{return s(e.querySelectorAll(b),f)}catch(j){}}else if(e.nodeType===1&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="object"){var k=e,l=e.getAttribute("id"),n=l||d,p=e.parentNode,q=/^\s*[+~]/.test(b);l?n=n.replace(/'/g,"\\$&"):e.setAttribute("id",n),q&&p&&(e=e.parentNode);try{if(!q||p)return s(e.querySelectorAll("[id='"+n+"'] "+b),f)}catch(r){}finally{l||k.removeAttribute("id")}}}return a(b,e,f,g)};for(var e in a)m[e]=a[e];b=null}}(),function(){var a=c.documentElement,b=a.matchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector;if(b){var d=!b.call(c.createElement("div"),"div"),e=!1;try{b.call(c.documentElement,"[test!='']:sizzle")}catch(f){e=!0}m.matchesSelector=function(a,c){c=c.replace(/\=\s*([^'"\]]*)\s*\]/g,"='$1']");if(!m.isXML(a))try{if(e||!o.match.PSEUDO.test(c)&&!/!=/.test(c)){var f=b.call(a,c);if(f||!d||a.document&&a.document.nodeType!==11)return f}}catch(g){}return m(c,null,null,[a]).length>0}}}(),function(){var a=c.createElement("div");a.innerHTML="<div class='test e'></div><div class='test'></div>";if(!!a.getElementsByClassName&&a.getElementsByClassName("e").length!==0){a.lastChild.className="e";if(a.getElementsByClassName("e").length===1)return;o.order.splice(1,0,"CLASS"),o.find.CLASS=function(a,b,c){if(typeof b.getElementsByClassName!="undefined"&&!c)return b.getElementsByClassName(a[1])},a=null}}(),c.documentElement.contains?m.contains=function(a,b){return a!==b&&(a.contains?a.contains(b):!0)}:c.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition?m.contains=function(a,b){return!!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b)&16)}:m.contains=function(){return!1},m.isXML=function(a){var b=(a?a.ownerDocument||a:0).documentElement;return b?b.nodeName!=="HTML":!1};var y=function(a,b,c){var d,e=[],f="",g=b.nodeType?[b]:b;while(d=o.match.PSEUDO.exec(a))f+=d[0],a=a.replace(o.match.PSEUDO,"");a=o.relative[a]?a+"*":a;for(var h=0,i=g.length;h<i;h++)m(a,g[h],e,c);return m.filter(f,e)};m.attr=f.attr,m.selectors.attrMap={},f.find=m,f.expr=m.selectors,f.expr[":"]=f.expr.filters,f.unique=m.uniqueSort,f.text=m.getText,f.isXMLDoc=m.isXML,f.contains=m.contains}();var L=/Until$/,M=/^(?:parents|prevUntil|prevAll)/,N=/,/,O=/^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/,P=Array.prototype.slice,Q=f.expr.match.POS,R={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};f.fn.extend({find:function(a){var b=this,c,d;if(typeof a!="string")return f(a).filter(function(){for(c=0,d=b.length;c<d;c++)if(f.contains(b[c],this))return!0});var e=this.pushStack("","find",a),g,h,i;for(c=0,d=this.length;c<d;c++){g=e.length,f.find(a,this[c],e);if(c>0)for(h=g;h<e.length;h++)for(i=0;i<g;i++)if(e[i]===e[h]){e.splice(h--,1);break}}return e},has:function(a){var b=f(a);return this.filter(function(){for(var a=0,c=b.length;a<c;a++)if(f.contains(this,b[a]))return!0})},not:function(a){return this.pushStack(T(this,a,!1),"not",a)},filter:function(a){return this.pushStack(T(this,a,!0),"filter",a)},is:function(a){return!!a&&(typeof a=="string"?Q.test(a)?f(a,this.context).index(this[0])>=0:f.filter(a,this).length>0:this.filter(a).length>0)},closest:function(a,b){var c=[],d,e,g=this[0];if(f.isArray(a)){var h=1;while(g&&g.ownerDocument&&g!==b){for(d=0;d<a.length;d++)f(g).is(a[d])&&c.push({selector:a[d],elem:g,level:h});g=g.parentNode,h++}return c}var i=Q.test(a)||typeof a!="string"?f(a,b||this.context):0;for(d=0,e=this.length;d<e;d++){g=this[d];while(g){if(i?i.index(g)>-1:f.find.matchesSelector(g,a)){c.push(g);break}g=g.parentNode;if(!g||!g.ownerDocument||g===b||g.nodeType===11)break}}c=c.length>1?f.unique(c):c;return this.pushStack(c,"closest",a)},index:function(a){if(!a)return this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.prevAll().length:-1;if(typeof a=="string")return f.inArray(this[0],f(a));return f.inArray(a.jquery?a[0]:a,this)},add:function(a,b){var c=typeof a=="string"?f(a,b):f.makeArray(a&&a.nodeType?[a]:a),d=f.merge(this.get(),c);return this.pushStack(S(c[0])||S(d[0])?d:f.unique(d))},andSelf:function(){return this.add(this.prevObject)}}),f.each({parent:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;return b&&b.nodeType!==11?b:null},parents:function(a){return f.dir(a,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(a,b,c){return f.dir(a,"parentNode",c)},next:function(a){return f.nth(a,2,"nextSibling")},prev:function(a){return f.nth(a,2,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(a){return f.dir(a,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(a){return f.dir(a,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(a,b,c){return f.dir(a,"nextSibling",c)},prevUntil:function(a,b,c){return f.dir(a,"previousSibling",c)},siblings:function(a){return f.sibling(a.parentNode.firstChild,a)},children:function(a){return f.sibling(a.firstChild)},contents:function(a){return f.nodeName(a,"iframe")?a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document:f.makeArray(a.childNodes)}},function(a,b){f.fn[a]=function(c,d){var e=f.map(this,b,c);L.test(a)||(d=c),d&&typeof d=="string"&&(e=f.filter(d,e)),e=this.length>1&&!R[a]?f.unique(e):e,(this.length>1||N.test(d))&&M.test(a)&&(e=e.reverse());return this.pushStack(e,a,P.call(arguments).join(","))}}),f.extend({filter:function(a,b,c){c&&(a=":not("+a+")");return b.length===1?f.find.matchesSelector(b[0],a)?[b[0]]:[]:f.find.matches(a,b)},dir:function(a,c,d){var e=[],g=a[c];while(g&&g.nodeType!==9&&(d===b||g.nodeType!==1||!f(g).is(d)))g.nodeType===1&&e.push(g),g=g[c];return e},nth:function(a,b,c,d){b=b||1;var e=0;for(;a;a=a[c])if(a.nodeType===1&&++e===b)break;return a},sibling:function(a,b){var c=[];for(;a;a=a.nextSibling)a.nodeType===1&&a!==b&&c.push(a);return c}});var V="abbr|article|aside|audio|canvas|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video",W=/ jQuery\d+="(?:\d+|null)"/g,X=/^\s+/,Y=/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/ig,Z=/<([\w:]+)/,$=/<tbody/i,_=/<|&#?\w+;/,ba=/<(?:script|style)/i,bb=/<(?:script|object|embed|option|style)/i,bc=new RegExp("<(?:"+V+")","i"),bd=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,be=/\/(java|ecma)script/i,bf=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|\-\-)/,bg={option:[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"],legend:[1,"<fieldset>","</fieldset>"],thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],col:[2,"<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],area:[1,"<map>","</map>"],_default:[0,"",""]},bh=U(c);bg.optgroup=bg.option,bg.tbody=bg.tfoot=bg.colgroup=bg.caption=bg.thead,bg.th=bg.td,f.support.htmlSerialize||(bg._default=[1,"div<div>","</div>"]),f.fn.extend({text:function(a){if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){var c=f(this);c.text(a.call(this,b,c.text()))});if(typeof a!="object"&&a!==b)return this.empty().append((this[0]&&this[0].ownerDocument||c).createTextNode(a));return f.text(this)},wrapAll:function(a){if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){f(this).wrapAll(a.call(this,b))});if(this[0]){var b=f(a,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0);this[0].parentNode&&b.insertBefore(this[0]),b.map(function(){var a=this;while(a.firstChild&&a.firstChild.nodeType===1)a=a.firstChild;return a}).append(this)}return this},wrapInner:function(a){if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){f(this).wrapInner(a.call(this,b))});return this.each(function(){var b=f(this),c=b.contents();c.length?c.wrapAll(a):b.append(a)})},wrap:function(a){var b=f.isFunction(a);return this.each(function(c){f(this).wrapAll(b?a.call(this,c):a)})},unwrap:function(){return this.parent().each(function(){f.nodeName(this,"body")||f(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}).end()},append:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,!0,function(a){this.nodeType===1&&this.appendChild(a)})},prepend:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,!0,function(a){this.nodeType===1&&this.insertBefore(a,this.firstChild)})},before:function(){if(this[0]&&this[0].parentNode)return this.domManip(arguments,!1,function(a){this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this)});if(arguments.length){var a=f.clean(arguments);a.push.apply(a,this.toArray());return this.pushStack(a,"before",arguments)}},after:function(){if(this[0]&&this[0].parentNode)return this.domManip(arguments,!1,function(a){this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this.nextSibling)});if(arguments.length){var a=this.pushStack(this,"after",arguments);a.push.apply(a,f.clean(arguments));return a}},remove:function(a,b){for(var c=0,d;(d=this[c])!=null;c++)if(!a||f.filter(a,[d]).length)!b&&d.nodeType===1&&(f.cleanData(d.getElementsByTagName("*")),f.cleanData([d])),d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d);return this},empty:function()
+{for(var a=0,b;(b=this[a])!=null;a++){b.nodeType===1&&f.cleanData(b.getElementsByTagName("*"));while(b.firstChild)b.removeChild(b.firstChild)}return this},clone:function(a,b){a=a==null?!1:a,b=b==null?a:b;return this.map(function(){return f.clone(this,a,b)})},html:function(a){if(a===b)return this[0]&&this[0].nodeType===1?this[0].innerHTML.replace(W,""):null;if(typeof a=="string"&&!ba.test(a)&&(f.support.leadingWhitespace||!X.test(a))&&!bg[(Z.exec(a)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){a=a.replace(Y,"<$1></$2>");try{for(var c=0,d=this.length;c<d;c++)this[c].nodeType===1&&(f.cleanData(this[c].getElementsByTagName("*")),this[c].innerHTML=a)}catch(e){this.empty().append(a)}}else f.isFunction(a)?this.each(function(b){var c=f(this);c.html(a.call(this,b,c.html()))}):this.empty().append(a);return this},replaceWith:function(a){if(this[0]&&this[0].parentNode){if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){var c=f(this),d=c.html();c.replaceWith(a.call(this,b,d))});typeof a!="string"&&(a=f(a).detach());return this.each(function(){var b=this.nextSibling,c=this.parentNode;f(this).remove(),b?f(b).before(a):f(c).append(a)})}return this.length?this.pushStack(f(f.isFunction(a)?a():a),"replaceWith",a):this},detach:function(a){return this.remove(a,!0)},domManip:function(a,c,d){var e,g,h,i,j=a[0],k=[];if(!f.support.checkClone&&arguments.length===3&&typeof j=="string"&&bd.test(j))return this.each(function(){f(this).domManip(a,c,d,!0)});if(f.isFunction(j))return this.each(function(e){var g=f(this);a[0]=j.call(this,e,c?g.html():b),g.domManip(a,c,d)});if(this[0]){i=j&&j.parentNode,f.support.parentNode&&i&&i.nodeType===11&&i.childNodes.length===this.length?e={fragment:i}:e=f.buildFragment(a,this,k),h=e.fragment,h.childNodes.length===1?g=h=h.firstChild:g=h.firstChild;if(g){c=c&&f.nodeName(g,"tr");for(var l=0,m=this.length,n=m-1;l<m;l++)d.call(c?bi(this[l],g):this[l],e.cacheable||m>1&&l<n?f.clone(h,!0,!0):h)}k.length&&f.each(k,bp)}return this}}),f.buildFragment=function(a,b,d){var e,g,h,i,j=a[0];b&&b[0]&&(i=b[0].ownerDocument||b[0]),i.createDocumentFragment||(i=c),a.length===1&&typeof j=="string"&&j.length<512&&i===c&&j.charAt(0)==="<"&&!bb.test(j)&&(f.support.checkClone||!bd.test(j))&&(f.support.html5Clone||!bc.test(j))&&(g=!0,h=f.fragments[j],h&&h!==1&&(e=h)),e||(e=i.createDocumentFragment(),f.clean(a,i,e,d)),g&&(f.fragments[j]=h?e:1);return{fragment:e,cacheable:g}},f.fragments={},f.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(a,b){f.fn[a]=function(c){var d=[],e=f(c),g=this.length===1&&this[0].parentNode;if(g&&g.nodeType===11&&g.childNodes.length===1&&e.length===1){e[b](this[0]);return this}for(var h=0,i=e.length;h<i;h++){var j=(h>0?this.clone(!0):this).get();f(e[h])[b](j),d=d.concat(j)}return this.pushStack(d,a,e.selector)}}),f.extend({clone:function(a,b,c){var d,e,g,h=f.support.html5Clone||!bc.test("<"+a.nodeName)?a.cloneNode(!0):bo(a);if((!f.support.noCloneEvent||!f.support.noCloneChecked)&&(a.nodeType===1||a.nodeType===11)&&!f.isXMLDoc(a)){bk(a,h),d=bl(a),e=bl(h);for(g=0;d[g];++g)e[g]&&bk(d[g],e[g])}if(b){bj(a,h);if(c){d=bl(a),e=bl(h);for(g=0;d[g];++g)bj(d[g],e[g])}}d=e=null;return h},clean:function(a,b,d,e){var g;b=b||c,typeof b.createElement=="undefined"&&(b=b.ownerDocument||b[0]&&b[0].ownerDocument||c);var h=[],i;for(var j=0,k;(k=a[j])!=null;j++){typeof k=="number"&&(k+="");if(!k)continue;if(typeof k=="string")if(!_.test(k))k=b.createTextNode(k);else{k=k.replace(Y,"<$1></$2>");var l=(Z.exec(k)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),m=bg[l]||bg._default,n=m[0],o=b.createElement("div");b===c?bh.appendChild(o):U(b).appendChild(o),o.innerHTML=m[1]+k+m[2];while(n--)o=o.lastChild;if(!f.support.tbody){var p=$.test(k),q=l==="table"&&!p?o.firstChild&&o.firstChild.childNodes:m[1]==="<table>"&&!p?o.childNodes:[];for(i=q.length-1;i>=0;--i)f.nodeName(q[i],"tbody")&&!q[i].childNodes.length&&q[i].parentNode.removeChild(q[i])}!f.support.leadingWhitespace&&X.test(k)&&o.insertBefore(b.createTextNode(X.exec(k)[0]),o.firstChild),k=o.childNodes}var r;if(!f.support.appendChecked)if(k[0]&&typeof (r=k.length)=="number")for(i=0;i<r;i++)bn(k[i]);else bn(k);k.nodeType?h.push(k):h=f.merge(h,k)}if(d){g=function(a){return!a.type||be.test(a.type)};for(j=0;h[j];j++)if(e&&f.nodeName(h[j],"script")&&(!h[j].type||h[j].type.toLowerCase()==="text/javascript"))e.push(h[j].parentNode?h[j].parentNode.removeChild(h[j]):h[j]);else{if(h[j].nodeType===1){var s=f.grep(h[j].getElementsByTagName("script"),g);h.splice.apply(h,[j+1,0].concat(s))}d.appendChild(h[j])}}return h},cleanData:function(a){var b,c,d=f.cache,e=f.event.special,g=f.support.deleteExpando;for(var h=0,i;(i=a[h])!=null;h++){if(i.nodeName&&f.noData[i.nodeName.toLowerCase()])continue;c=i[f.expando];if(c){b=d[c];if(b&&b.events){for(var j in b.events)e[j]?f.event.remove(i,j):f.removeEvent(i,j,b.handle);b.handle&&(b.handle.elem=null)}g?delete i[f.expando]:i.removeAttribute&&i.removeAttribute(f.expando),delete d[c]}}}});var bq=/alpha\([^)]*\)/i,br=/opacity=([^)]*)/,bs=/([A-Z]|^ms)/g,bt=/^-?\d+(?:px)?$/i,bu=/^-?\d/,bv=/^([\-+])=([\-+.\de]+)/,bw={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},bx=["Left","Right"],by=["Top","Bottom"],bz,bA,bB;f.fn.css=function(a,c){if(arguments.length===2&&c===b)return this;return f.access(this,a,c,!0,function(a,c,d){return d!==b?f.style(a,c,d):f.css(a,c)})},f.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(a,b){if(b){var c=bz(a,"opacity","opacity");return c===""?"1":c}return a.style.opacity}}},cssNumber:{fillOpacity:!0,fontWeight:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{"float":f.support.cssFloat?"cssFloat":"styleFloat"},style:function(a,c,d,e){if(!!a&&a.nodeType!==3&&a.nodeType!==8&&!!a.style){var g,h,i=f.camelCase(c),j=a.style,k=f.cssHooks[i];c=f.cssProps[i]||i;if(d===b){if(k&&"get"in k&&(g=k.get(a,!1,e))!==b)return g;return j[c]}h=typeof d,h==="string"&&(g=bv.exec(d))&&(d=+(g[1]+1)*+g[2]+parseFloat(f.css(a,c)),h="number");if(d==null||h==="number"&&isNaN(d))return;h==="number"&&!f.cssNumber[i]&&(d+="px");if(!k||!("set"in k)||(d=k.set(a,d))!==b)try{j[c]=d}catch(l){}}},css:function(a,c,d){var e,g;c=f.camelCase(c),g=f.cssHooks[c],c=f.cssProps[c]||c,c==="cssFloat"&&(c="float");if(g&&"get"in g&&(e=g.get(a,!0,d))!==b)return e;if(bz)return bz(a,c)},swap:function(a,b,c){var d={};for(var e in b)d[e]=a.style[e],a.style[e]=b[e];c.call(a);for(e in b)a.style[e]=d[e]}}),f.curCSS=f.css,f.each(["height","width"],function(a,b){f.cssHooks[b]={get:function(a,c,d){var e;if(c){if(a.offsetWidth!==0)return bC(a,b,d);f.swap(a,bw,function(){e=bC(a,b,d)});return e}},set:function(a,b){if(!bt.test(b))return b;b=parseFloat(b);if(b>=0)return b+"px"}}}),f.support.opacity||(f.cssHooks.opacity={get:function(a,b){return br.test((b&&a.currentStyle?a.currentStyle.filter:a.style.filter)||"")?parseFloat(RegExp.$1)/100+"":b?"1":""},set:function(a,b){var c=a.style,d=a.currentStyle,e=f.isNumeric(b)?"alpha(opacity="+b*100+")":"",g=d&&d.filter||c.filter||"";c.zoom=1;if(b>=1&&f.trim(g.replace(bq,""))===""){c.removeAttribute("filter");if(d&&!d.filter)return}c.filter=bq.test(g)?g.replace(bq,e):g+" "+e}}),f(function(){f.support.reliableMarginRight||(f.cssHooks.marginRight={get:function(a,b){var c;f.swap(a,{display:"inline-block"},function(){b?c=bz(a,"margin-right","marginRight"):c=a.style.marginRight});return c}})}),c.defaultView&&c.defaultView.getComputedStyle&&(bA=function(a,b){var c,d,e;b=b.replace(bs,"-$1").toLowerCase(),(d=a.ownerDocument.defaultView)&&(e=d.getComputedStyle(a,null))&&(c=e.getPropertyValue(b),c===""&&!f.contains(a.ownerDocument.documentElement,a)&&(c=f.style(a,b)));return c}),c.documentElement.currentStyle&&(bB=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=a.currentStyle&&a.currentStyle[b],g=a.style;f===null&&g&&(e=g[b])&&(f=e),!bt.test(f)&&bu.test(f)&&(c=g.left,d=a.runtimeStyle&&a.runtimeStyle.left,d&&(a.runtimeStyle.left=a.currentStyle.left),g.left=b==="fontSize"?"1em":f||0,f=g.pixelLeft+"px",g.left=c,d&&(a.runtimeStyle.left=d));return f===""?"auto":f}),bz=bA||bB,f.expr&&f.expr.filters&&(f.expr.filters.hidden=function(a){var b=a.offsetWidth,c=a.offsetHeight;return b===0&&c===0||!f.support.reliableHiddenOffsets&&(a.style&&a.style.display||f.css(a,"display"))==="none"},f.expr.filters.visible=function(a){return!f.expr.filters.hidden(a)});var bD=/%20/g,bE=/\[\]$/,bF=/\r?\n/g,bG=/#.*$/,bH=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg,bI=/^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,bJ=/^(?:about|app|app\-storage|.+\-extension|file|res|widget):$/,bK=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,bL=/^\/\//,bM=/\?/,bN=/<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi,bO=/^(?:select|textarea)/i,bP=/\s+/,bQ=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,bR=/^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+))?)?/,bS=f.fn.load,bT={},bU={},bV,bW,bX=["*/"]+["*"];try{bV=e.href}catch(bY){bV=c.createElement("a"),bV.href="",bV=bV.href}bW=bR.exec(bV.toLowerCase())||[],f.fn.extend({load:function(a,c,d){if(typeof a!="string"&&bS)return bS.apply(this,arguments);if(!this.length)return this;var e=a.indexOf(" ");if(e>=0){var g=a.slice(e,a.length);a=a.slice(0,e)}var h="GET";c&&(f.isFunction(c)?(d=c,c=b):typeof c=="object"&&(c=f.param(c,f.ajaxSettings.traditional),h="POST"));var i=this;f.ajax({url:a,type:h,dataType:"html",data:c,complete:function(a,b,c){c=a.responseText,a.isResolved()&&(a.done(function(a){c=a}),i.html(g?f("<div>").append(c.replace(bN,"")).find(g):c)),d&&i.each(d,[c,b,a])}});return this},serialize:function(){return f.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){return this.elements?f.makeArray(this.elements):this}).filter(function(){return this.name&&!this.disabled&&(this.checked||bO.test(this.nodeName)||bI.test(this.type))}).map(function(a,b){var c=f(this).val();return c==null?null:f.isArray(c)?f.map(c,function(a,c){return{name:b.name,value:a.replace(bF,"\r\n")}}):{name:b.name,value:c.replace(bF,"\r\n")}}).get()}}),f.each("ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split(" "),function(a,b){f.fn[b]=function(a){return this.on(b,a)}}),f.each(["get","post"],function(a,c){f[c]=function(a,d,e,g){f.isFunction(d)&&(g=g||e,e=d,d=b);return f.ajax({type:c,url:a,data:d,success:e,dataType:g})}}),f.extend({getScript:function(a,c){return f.get(a,b,c,"script")},getJSON:function(a,b,c){return f.get(a,b,c,"json")},ajaxSetup:function(a,b){b?b_(a,f.ajaxSettings):(b=a,a=f.ajaxSettings),b_(a,b);return a},ajaxSettings:{url:bV,isLocal:bJ.test(bW[1]),global:!0,type:"GET",contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",processData:!0,async:!0,accepts:{xml:"application/xml, text/xml",html:"text/html",text:"text/plain",json:"application/json, text/javascript","*":bX},contents:{xml:/xml/,html:/html/,json:/json/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText"},converters:{"* text":a.String,"text html":!0,"text json":f.parseJSON,"text xml":f.parseXML},flatOptions:{context:!0,url:!0}},ajaxPrefilter:bZ(bT),ajaxTransport:bZ(bU),ajax:function(a,c){function w(a,c,l,m){if(s!==2){s=2,q&&clearTimeout(q),p=b,n=m||"",v.readyState=a>0?4:0;var o,r,u,w=c,x=l?cb(d,v,l):b,y,z;if(a>=200&&a<300||a===304){if(d.ifModified){if(y=v.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))f.lastModified[k]=y;if(z=v.getResponseHeader("Etag"))f.etag[k]=z}if(a===304)w="notmodified",o=!0;else try{r=cc(d,x),w="success",o=!0}catch(A){w="parsererror",u=A}}else{u=w;if(!w||a)w="error",a<0&&(a=0)}v.status=a,v.statusText=""+(c||w),o?h.resolveWith(e,[r,w,v]):h.rejectWith(e,[v,w,u]),v.statusCode(j),j=b,t&&g.trigger("ajax"+(o?"Success":"Error"),[v,d,o?r:u]),i.fireWith(e,[v,w]),t&&(g.trigger("ajaxComplete",[v,d]),--f.active||f.event.trigger("ajaxStop"))}}typeof a=="object"&&(c=a,a=b),c=c||{};var d=f.ajaxSetup({},c),e=d.context||d,g=e!==d&&(e.nodeType||e instanceof f)?f(e):f.event,h=f.Deferred(),i=f.Callbacks("once memory"),j=d.statusCode||{},k,l={},m={},n,o,p,q,r,s=0,t,u,v={readyState:0,setRequestHeader:function(a,b){if(!s){var c=a.toLowerCase();a=m[c]=m[c]||a,l[a]=b}return this},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return s===2?n:null},getResponseHeader:function(a){var c;if(s===2){if(!o){o={};while(c=bH.exec(n))o[c[1].toLowerCase()]=c[2]}c=o[a.toLowerCase()]}return c===b?null:c},overrideMimeType:function(a){s||(d.mimeType=a);return this},abort:function(a){a=a||"abort",p&&p.abort(a),w(0,a);return this}};h.promise(v),v.success=v.done,v.error=v.fail,v.complete=i.add,v.statusCode=function(a){if(a){var b;if(s<2)for(b in a)j[b]=[j[b],a[b]];else b=a[v.status],v.then(b,b)}return this},d.url=((a||d.url)+"").replace(bG,"").replace(bL,bW[1]+"//"),d.dataTypes=f.trim(d.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().split(bP),d.crossDomain==null&&(r=bR.exec(d.url.toLowerCase()),d.crossDomain=!(!r||r[1]==bW[1]&&r[2]==bW[2]&&(r[3]||(r[1]==="http:"?80:443))==(bW[3]||(bW[1]==="http:"?80:443)))),d.data&&d.processData&&typeof d.data!="string"&&(d.data=f.param(d.data,d.traditional)),b$(bT,d,c,v);if(s===2)return!1;t=d.global,d.type=d.type.toUpperCase(),d.hasContent=!bK.test(d.type),t&&f.active++===0&&f.event.trigger("ajaxStart");if(!d.hasContent){d.data&&(d.url+=(bM.test(d.url)?"&":"?")+d.data,delete d.data),k=d.url;if(d.cache===!1){var x=f.now(),y=d.url.replace(bQ,"$1_="+x);d.url=y+(y===d.url?(bM.test(d.url)?"&":"?")+"_="+x:"")}}(d.data&&d.hasContent&&d.contentType!==!1||c.contentType)&&v.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",d.contentType),d.ifModified&&(k=k||d.url,f.lastModified[k]&&v.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",f.lastModified[k]),f.etag[k]&&v.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",f.etag[k])),v.setRequestHeader("Accept",d.dataTypes[0]&&d.accepts[d.dataTypes[0]]?d.accepts[d.dataTypes[0]]+(d.dataTypes[0]!=="*"?", "+bX+"; q=0.01":""):d.accepts["*"]);for(u in d.headers)v.setRequestHeader(u,d.headers[u]);if(d.beforeSend&&(d.beforeSend.call(e,v,d)===!1||s===2)){v.abort();return!1}for(u in{success:1,error:1,complete:1})v[u](d[u]);p=b$(bU,d,c,v);if(!p)w(-1,"No Transport");else{v.readyState=1,t&&g.trigger("ajaxSend",[v,d]),d.async&&d.timeout>0&&(q=setTimeout(function(){v.abort("timeout")},d.timeout));try{s=1,p.send(l,w)}catch(z){if(s<2)w(-1,z);else throw z}}return v},param:function(a,c){var d=[],e=function(a,b){b=f.isFunction(b)?b():b,d[d.length]=encodeURIComponent(a)+"="+encodeURIComponent(b)};c===b&&(c=f.ajaxSettings.traditional);if(f.isArray(a)||a.jquery&&!f.isPlainObject(a))f.each(a,function(){e(this.name,this.value)});else for(var g in a)ca(g,a[g],c,e);return d.join("&").replace(bD,"+")}}),f.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{}});var cd=f.now(),ce=/(\=)\?(&|$)|\?\?/i;f.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){return f.expando+"_"+cd++}}),f.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(b,c,d){var e=b.contentType==="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"&&typeof b.data=="string";if(b.dataTypes[0]==="jsonp"||b.jsonp!==!1&&(ce.test(b.url)||e&&ce.test(b.data))){var g,h=b.jsonpCallback=f.isFunction(b.jsonpCallback)?b.jsonpCallback():b.jsonpCallback,i=a[h],j=b.url,k=b.data,l="$1"+h+"$2";b.jsonp!==!1&&(j=j.replace(ce,l),b.url===j&&(e&&(k=k.replace(ce,l)),b.data===k&&(j+=(/\?/.test(j)?"&":"?")+b.jsonp+"="+h))),b.url=j,b.data=k,a[h]=function(a){g=[a]},d.always(function(){a[h]=i,g&&f.isFunction(i)&&a[h](g[0])}),b.converters["script json"]=function(){g||f.error(h+" was not called");return g[0]},b.dataTypes[0]="json";return"script"}}),f.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/javascript|ecmascript/},converters:{"text script":function(a){f.globalEval(a);return a}}}),f.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(a){a.cache===b&&(a.cache=!1),a.crossDomain&&(a.type="GET",a.global=!1)}),f.ajaxTransport("script",function(a){if(a.crossDomain){var d,e=c.head||c.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||c.documentElement;return{send:function(f,g){d=c.createElement("script"),d.async="async",a.scriptCharset&&(d.charset=a.scriptCharset),d.src=a.url,d.onload=d.onreadystatechange=function(a,c){if(c||!d.readyState||/loaded|complete/.test(d.readyState))d.onload=d.onreadystatechange=null,e&&d.parentNode&&e.removeChild(d),d=b,c||g(200,"success")},e.insertBefore(d,e.firstChild)},abort:function(){d&&d.onload(0,1)}}}});var cf=a.ActiveXObject?function(){for(var a in ch)ch[a](0,1)}:!1,cg=0,ch;f.ajaxSettings.xhr=a.ActiveXObject?function(){return!this.isLocal&&ci()||cj()}:ci,function(a){f.extend(f.support,{ajax:!!a,cors:!!a&&"withCredentials"in a})}(f.ajaxSettings.xhr()),f.support.ajax&&f.ajaxTransport(function(c){if(!c.crossDomain||f.support.cors){var d;return{send:function(e,g){var h=c.xhr(),i,j;c.username?h.open(c.type,c.url,c.async,c.username,c.password):h.open(c.type,c.url,c.async);if(c.xhrFields)for(j in c.xhrFields)h[j]=c.xhrFields[j];c.mimeType&&h.overrideMimeType&&h.overrideMimeType(c.mimeType),!c.crossDomain&&!e["X-Requested-With"]&&(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest");try{for(j in e)h.setRequestHeader(j,e[j])}catch(k){}h.send(c.hasContent&&c.data||null),d=function(a,e){var j,k,l,m,n;try{if(d&&(e||h.readyState===4)){d=b,i&&(h.onreadystatechange=f.noop,cf&&delete ch[i]);if(e)h.readyState!==4&&h.abort();else{j=h.status,l=h.getAllResponseHeaders(),m={},n=h.responseXML,n&&n.documentElement&&(m.xml=n),m.text=h.responseText;try{k=h.statusText}catch(o){k=""}!j&&c.isLocal&&!c.crossDomain?j=m.text?200:404:j===1223&&(j=204)}}}catch(p){e||g(-1,p)}m&&g(j,k,m,l)},!c.async||h.readyState===4?d():(i=++cg,cf&&(ch||(ch={},f(a).unload(cf)),ch[i]=d),h.onreadystatechange=d)},abort:function(){d&&d(0,1)}}}});var ck={},cl,cm,cn=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,co=/^([+\-]=)?([\d+.\-]+)([a-z%]*)$/i,cp,cq=[["height","marginTop","marginBottom","paddingTop","paddingBottom"],["width","marginLeft","marginRight","paddingLeft","paddingRight"],["opacity"]],cr;f.fn.extend({show:function(a,b,c){var d,e;if(a||a===0)return this.animate(cu("show",3),a,b,c);for(var g=0,h=this.length;g<h;g++)d=this[g],d.style&&(e=d.style.display,!f._data(d,"olddisplay")&&e==="none"&&(e=d.style.display=""),e===""&&f.css(d,"display")==="none"&&f._data(d,"olddisplay",cv(d.nodeName)));for(g=0;g<h;g++){d=this[g];if(d.style){e=d.style.display;if(e===""||e==="none")d.style.display=f._data(d,"olddisplay")||""}}return this},hide:function(a,b,c){if(a||a===0)return this.animate(cu("hide",3),a,b,c);var d,e,g=0,h=this.length;for(;g<h;g++)d=this[g],d.style&&(e=f.css(d,"display"),e!=="none"&&!f._data(d,"olddisplay")&&f._data(d,"olddisplay",e));for(g=0;g<h;g++)this[g].style&&(this[g].style.display="none");return this},_toggle:f.fn.toggle,toggle:function(a,b,c){var d=typeof a=="boolean";f.isFunction(a)&&f.isFunction(b)?this._toggle.apply(this,arguments):a==null||d?this.each(function(){var b=d?a:f(this).is(":hidden");f(this)[b?"show":"hide"]()}):this.animate(cu("toggle",3),a,b,c);return this},fadeTo:function(a,b,c,d){return this.filter(":hidden").css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:b},a,c,d)},animate:function(a,b,c,d){function g(){e.queue===!1&&f._mark(this);var b=f.extend({},e),c=this.nodeType===1,d=c&&f(this).is(":hidden"),g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o;b.animatedProperties={};for(i in a){g=f.camelCase(i),i!==g&&(a[g]=a[i],delete a[i]),h=a[g],f.isArray(h)?(b.animatedProperties[g]=h[1],h=a[g]=h[0]):b.animatedProperties[g]=b.specialEasing&&b.specialEasing[g]||b.easing||"swing";if(h==="hide"&&d||h==="show"&&!d)return b.complete.call(this);c&&(g==="height"||g==="width")&&(b.overflow=[this.style.overflow,this.style.overflowX,this.style.overflowY],f.css(this,"display")==="inline"&&f.css(this,"float")==="none"&&(!f.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout||cv(this.nodeName)==="inline"?this.style.display="inline-block":this.style.zoom=1))}b.overflow!=null&&(this.style.overflow="hidden");for(i in a)j=new f.fx(this,b,i),h=a[i],cn.test(h)?(o=f._data(this,"toggle"+i)||(h==="toggle"?d?"show":"hide":0),o?(f._data(this,"toggle"+i,o==="show"?"hide":"show"),j[o]()):j[h]()):(k=co.exec(h),l=j.cur(),k?(m=parseFloat(k[2]),n=k[3]||(f.cssNumber[i]?"":"px"),n!=="px"&&(f.style(this,i,(m||1)+n),l=(m||1)/j.cur()*l,f.style(this,i,l+n)),k[1]&&(m=(k[1]==="-="?-1:1)*m+l),j.custom(l,m,n)):j.custom(l,h,""));return!0}var e=f.speed(b,c,d);if(f.isEmptyObject(a))return this.each(e.complete,[!1]);a=f.extend({},a);return e.queue===!1?this.each(g):this.queue(e.queue,g)},stop:function(a,c,d){typeof a!="string"&&(d=c,c=a,a=b),c&&a!==!1&&this.queue(a||"fx",[]);return this.each(function(){function h(a,b,c){var e=b[c];f.removeData(a,c,!0),e.stop(d)}var b,c=!1,e=f.timers,g=f._data(this);d||f._unmark(!0,this);if(a==null)for(b in g)g[b]&&g[b].stop&&b.indexOf(".run")===b.length-4&&h(this,g,b);else g[b=a+".run"]&&g[b].stop&&h(this,g,b);for(b=e.length;b--;)e[b].elem===this&&(a==null||e[b].queue===a)&&(d?e[b](!0):e[b].saveState(),c=!0,e.splice(b,1));(!d||!c)&&f.dequeue(this,a)})}}),f.each({slideDown:cu("show",1),slideUp:cu("hide",1),slideToggle:cu("toggle",1),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(a,b){f.fn[a]=function(a,c,d){return this.animate(b,a,c,d)}}),f.extend({speed:function(a,b,c){var d=a&&typeof a=="object"?f.extend({},a):{complete:c||!c&&b||f.isFunction(a)&&a,duration:a,easing:c&&b||b&&!f.isFunction(b)&&b};d.duration=f.fx.off?0:typeof d.duration=="number"?d.duration:d.duration in f.fx.speeds?f.fx.speeds[d.duration]:f.fx.speeds._default;if(d.queue==null||d.queue===!0)d.queue="fx";d.old=d.complete,d.complete=function(a){f.isFunction(d.old)&&d.old.call(this),d.queue?f.dequeue(this,d.queue):a!==!1&&f._unmark(this)};return d},easing:{linear:function(a,b,c,d){return c+d*a},swing:function(a,b,c,d){return(-Math.cos(a*Math.PI)/2+.5)*d+c}},timers:[],fx:function(a,b,c){this.options=b,this.elem=a,this.prop=c,b.orig=b.orig||{}}}),f.fx.prototype={update:function(){this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),(f.fx.step[this.prop]||f.fx.step._default)(this)},cur:function(){if(this.elem[this.prop]!=null&&(!this.elem.style||this.elem.style[this.prop]==null))return this.elem[this.prop];var a,b=f.css(this.elem,this.prop);return isNaN(a=parseFloat(b))?!b||b==="auto"?0:b:a},custom:function(a,c,d){function h(a){return e.step(a)}var e=this,g=f.fx;this.startTime=cr||cs(),this.end=c,this.now=this.start=a,this.pos=this.state=0,this.unit=d||this.unit||(f.cssNumber[this.prop]?"":"px"),h.queue=this.options.queue,h.elem=this.elem,h.saveState=function(){e.options.hide&&f._data(e.elem,"fxshow"+e.prop)===b&&f._data(e.elem,"fxshow"+e.prop,e.start)},h()&&f.timers.push(h)&&!cp&&(cp=setInterval(g.tick,g.interval))},show:function(){var a=f._data(this.elem,"fxshow"+this.prop);this.options.orig[this.prop]=a||f.style(this.elem,this.prop),this.options.show=!0,a!==b?this.custom(this.cur(),a):this.custom(this.prop==="width"||this.prop==="height"?1:0,this.cur()),f(this.elem).show()},hide:function(){this.options.orig[this.prop]=f._data(this.elem,"fxshow"+this.prop)||f.style(this.elem,this.prop),this.options.hide=!0,this.custom(this.cur(),0)},step:function(a){var b,c,d,e=cr||cs(),g=!0,h=this.elem,i=this.options;if(a||e>=i.duration+this.startTime){this.now=this.end,this.pos=this.state=1,this.update(),i.animatedProperties[this.prop]=!0;for(b in i.animatedProperties)i.animatedProperties[b]!==!0&&(g=!1);if(g){i.overflow!=null&&!f.support.shrinkWrapBlocks&&f.each(["","X","Y"],function(a,b){h.style["overflow"+b]=i.overflow[a]}),i.hide&&f(h).hide();if(i.hide||i.show)for(b in i.animatedProperties)f.style(h,b,i.orig[b]),f.removeData(h,"fxshow"+b,!0),f.removeData(h,"toggle"+b,!0);d=i.complete,d&&(i.complete=!1,d.call(h))}return!1}i.duration==Infinity?this.now=e:(c=e-this.startTime,this.state=c/i.duration,this.pos=f.easing[i.animatedProperties[this.prop]](this.state,c,0,1,i.duration),this.now=this.start+(this.end-this.start)*this.pos),this.update();return!0}},f.extend(f.fx,{tick:function(){var a,b=f.timers,c=0;for(;c<b.length;c++)a=b[c],!a()&&b[c]===a&&b.splice(c--,1);b.length||f.fx.stop()},interval:13,stop:function(){clearInterval(cp),cp=null},speeds:{slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},step:{opacity:function(a){f.style(a.elem,"opacity",a.now)},_default:function(a){a.elem.style&&a.elem.style[a.prop]!=null?a.elem.style[a.prop]=a.now+a.unit:a.elem[a.prop]=a.now}}}),f.each(["width","height"],function(a,b){f.fx.step[b]=function(a){f.style(a.elem,b,Math.max(0,a.now)+a.unit)}}),f.expr&&f.expr.filters&&(f.expr.filters.animated=function(a){return f.grep(f.timers,function(b){return a===b.elem}).length});var cw=/^t(?:able|d|h)$/i,cx=/^(?:body|html)$/i;"getBoundingClientRect"in c.documentElement?f.fn.offset=function(a){var b=this[0],c;if(a)return this.each(function(b){f.offset.setOffset(this,a,b)});if(!b||!b.ownerDocument)return null;if(b===b.ownerDocument.body)return f.offset.bodyOffset(b);try{c=b.getBoundingClientRect()}catch(d){}var e=b.ownerDocument,g=e.documentElement;if(!c||!f.contains(g,b))return c?{top:c.top,left:c.left}:{top:0,left:0};var h=e.body,i=cy(e),j=g.clientTop||h.clientTop||0,k=g.clientLeft||h.clientLeft||0,l=i.pageYOffset||f.support.boxModel&&g.scrollTop||h.scrollTop,m=i.pageXOffset||f.support.boxModel&&g.scrollLeft||h.scrollLeft,n=c.top+l-j,o=c.left+m-k;return{top:n,left:o}}:f.fn.offset=function(a){var b=this[0];if(a)return this.each(function(b){f.offset.setOffset(this,a,b)});if(!b||!b.ownerDocument)return null;if(b===b.ownerDocument.body)return f.offset.bodyOffset(b);var c,d=b.offsetParent,e=b,g=b.ownerDocument,h=g.documentElement,i=g.body,j=g.defaultView,k=j?j.getComputedStyle(b,null):b.currentStyle,l=b.offsetTop,m=b.offsetLeft;while((b=b.parentNode)&&b!==i&&b!==h){if(f.support.fixedPosition&&k.position==="fixed")break;c=j?j.getComputedStyle(b,null):b.currentStyle,l-=b.scrollTop,m-=b.scrollLeft,b===d&&(l+=b.offsetTop,m+=b.offsetLeft,f.support.doesNotAddBorder&&(!f.support.doesAddBorderForTableAndCells||!cw.test(b.nodeName))&&(l+=parseFloat(c.borderTopWidth)||0,m+=parseFloat(c.borderLeftWidth)||0),e=d,d=b.offsetParent),f.support.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible&&c.overflow!=="visible"&&(l+=parseFloat(c.borderTopWidth)||0,m+=parseFloat(c.borderLeftWidth)||0),k=c}if(k.position==="relative"||k.position==="static")l+=i.offsetTop,m+=i.offsetLeft;f.support.fixedPosition&&k.position==="fixed"&&(l+=Math.max(h.scrollTop,i.scrollTop),m+=Math.max(h.scrollLeft,i.scrollLeft));return{top:l,left:m}},f.offset={bodyOffset:function(a){var b=a.offsetTop,c=a.offsetLeft;f.support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset&&(b+=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginTop"))||0,c+=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginLeft"))||0);return{top:b,left:c}},setOffset:function(a,b,c){var d=f.css(a,"position");d==="static"&&(a.style.position="relative");var e=f(a),g=e.offset(),h=f.css(a,"top"),i=f.css(a,"left"),j=(d==="absolute"||d==="fixed")&&f.inArray("auto",[h,i])>-1,k={},l={},m,n;j?(l=e.position(),m=l.top,n=l.left):(m=parseFloat(h)||0,n=parseFloat(i)||0),f.isFunction(b)&&(b=b.call(a,c,g)),b.top!=null&&(k.top=b.top-g.top+m),b.left!=null&&(k.left=b.left-g.left+n),"using"in b?b.using.call(a,k):e.css(k)}},f.fn.extend({position:function(){if(!this[0])return null;var a=this[0],b=this.offsetParent(),c=this.offset(),d=cx.test(b[0].nodeName)?{top:0,left:0}:b.offset();c.top-=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginTop"))||0,c.left-=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginLeft"))||0,d.top+=parseFloat(f.css(b[0],"borderTopWidth"))||0,d.left+=parseFloat(f.css(b[0],"borderLeftWidth"))||0;return{top:c.top-d.top,left:c.left-d.left}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var a=this.offsetParent||c.body;while(a&&!cx.test(a.nodeName)&&f.css(a,"position")==="static")a=a.offsetParent;return a})}}),f.each(["Left","Top"],function(a,c){var d="scroll"+c;f.fn[d]=function(c){var e,g;if(c===b){e=this[0];if(!e)return null;g=cy(e);return g?"pageXOffset"in g?g[a?"pageYOffset":"pageXOffset"]:f.support.boxModel&&g.document.documentElement[d]||g.document.body[d]:e[d]}return this.each(function(){g=cy(this),g?g.scrollTo(a?f(g).scrollLeft():c,a?c:f(g).scrollTop()):this[d]=c})}}),f.each(["Height","Width"],function(a,c){var d=c.toLowerCase();f.fn["inner"+c]=function(){var a=this[0];return a?a.style?parseFloat(f.css(a,d,"padding")):this[d]():null},f.fn["outer"+c]=function(a){var b=this[0];return b?b.style?parseFloat(f.css(b,d,a?"margin":"border")):this[d]():null},f.fn[d]=function(a){var e=this[0];if(!e)return a==null?null:this;if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){var c=f(this);c[d](a.call(this,b,c[d]()))});if(f.isWindow(e)){var g=e.document.documentElement["client"+c],h=e.document.body;return e.document.compatMode==="CSS1Compat"&&g||h&&h["client"+c]||g}if(e.nodeType===9)return Math.max(e.documentElement["client"+c],e.body["scroll"+c],e.documentElement["scroll"+c],e.body["offset"+c],e.documentElement["offset"+c]);if(a===b){var i=f.css(e,d),j=parseFloat(i);return f.isNumeric(j)?j:i}return this.css(d,typeof a=="string"?a:a+"px")}}),a.jQuery=a.$=f,typeof define=="function"&&define.amd&&define.amd.jQuery&&define("jquery",[],function(){return f})})(window);
+/**
+ * jQuery hashchange 1.0.0
+ * 
+ * (based on jquery.history)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Chris Leishman (chrisleishman.com)
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt)
+ * and GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ */
+(function($) {
+
+$.fn.extend({
+    hashchange: function(callback) { this.bind('hashchange', callback) },
+    openOnClick: function(href) {
+		if (href === undefined || href.length == 0)
+			href = '#';
+		return this.click(function(ev) {
+			if (href && href.charAt(0) == '#') {
+				// execute load in separate call stack
+				window.setTimeout(function() { $.locationHash(href) }, 0);
+			} else {
+				window.location(href);
+			}
+			ev.stopPropagation();
+			return false;
+		});
+    }
+});
+
+// IE 8 introduces the hashchange event natively - so nothing more to do
+if ($.browser.msie && document.documentMode && document.documentMode >= 8) {
+	$.extend({
+		locationHash: function(hash) {
+	        if (!hash) hash = '#';
+	        else if (hash.charAt(0) != '#') hash = '#' + hash;
+	        location.hash = hash;
+	    }
+	});
+	return;
+}
+
+var curHash;
+// hidden iframe for IE (earlier than 8)
+var iframe;
+
+$.extend({
+	locationHash: function(hash) {
+		if (curHash === undefined) return;
+
+		if (!hash) hash = '#';
+		else if (hash.charAt(0) != '#') hash = '#' + hash;
+		
+		location.hash = hash;
+		
+		if (curHash == hash) return;
+		curHash = hash;
+		
+		if ($.browser.msie) updateIEFrame(hash);
+		$.event.trigger('hashchange');
+	}
+});
+
+$(document).ready(function() {
+    curHash = location.hash;
+    if ($.browser.msie) {
+        // stop the callback firing twice during init if no hash present
+        if (curHash == '') curHash = '#';
+        // add hidden iframe for IE
+        iframe = $('<iframe />').hide().get(0);
+        $('body').prepend(iframe);
+        updateIEFrame(location.hash);
+        setInterval(checkHashIE, 100);
+    } else {
+        setInterval(checkHash, 100);
+    }
+});
+$(window).unload(function() { iframe = null });
+
+function checkHash() {
+    var hash = location.hash;
+    if (hash != curHash) {
+        curHash = hash;
+        $.event.trigger('hashchange');
+    }
+}
+
+if ($.browser.msie) {
+    // Attach a live handler for any anchor links
+    $('a[href^=#]').live('click', function() {
+        var hash = $(this).attr('href');
+        // Don't intercept the click if there is an existing anchor on the page
+        // that matches this hash
+        if ($(hash).length == 0 && $('a[name='+hash.slice(1)+']').length == 0) {
+            $.locationHash(hash);
+            return false;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function checkHashIE() {
+    // On IE, check for location.hash of iframe
+    var idoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
+    var hash = idoc.location.hash;
+    if (hash == '') hash = '#';
+
+    if (hash != curHash) {
+        if (location.hash != hash) location.hash = hash;
+        curHash = hash;
+        $.event.trigger('hashchange');
+    }
+}
+
+function updateIEFrame(hash) {
+    if (hash == '#') hash = '';
+    var idoc = iframe.contentWindow.document;
+    idoc.open();
+    idoc.close();
+    if (idoc.location.hash != hash) idoc.location.hash = hash;
+}
+
+})(jQuery);
+// IE...
+if (!Date.now) {
+	Date.now = function() {
+		return new Date().getTime();
+	}
+}
+
+var Mizuho = {
+	/** Cached DOM elements so that we don't have to re-find them over and over. */
+	$document: undefined,
+	$window: undefined,
+	$mainSections: undefined,
+	$sectionHeaders: undefined,
+
+	/** Constants */
+	MAX_TOC_LEVEL: 3,
+
+	sectionHeadersSelector: undefined,
+	scrollMemory: {},
+	changingHash: false,
+	activeHash: undefined,
+	/** Whether in single-page or multi-page mode. Either 'single' or 'multi'. */
+	mode: 'single',
+	/** Whether smooth scrolling is enabled. It is always enabled except right
+	 * after page load: when the page is scrolled to the section as pointed to
+	 * by location.hash.
+	 */
+	smoothScrolling: true,
+	
+	initialize: function() {
+		this.sectionHeadersSelector = '';
+		for (var i = 0; i < this.MAX_TOC_LEVEL; i++) {
+			if (i != 0) {
+				this.sectionHeadersSelector += ', ';
+			}
+			this.sectionHeadersSelector += 'h' + (i + 2);
+		}
+		
+		this.$document = $(document);
+		this.$window = $(window);
+		this.$mainSections = $('.sect1');
+		this.$sectionHeaders = $(this.sectionHeadersSelector, '#content');
+		this.$sectionHeaders.sort(function(a, b) {
+			var off_a = $(a).offset();
+			var off_b = $(b).offset();
+			return off_a.top - off_b.top;
+		});
+		
+		if (this.isMobileDevice()) {
+			$(document.body).addClass('mobile');
+		}
+	},
+	
+
+	/********* Generic utility functions *********/
+
+	isMobileDevice: function() {
+		return navigator.userAgent.match(
+			/(IEMobile|Windows CE|NetFront|PlayStation|PLAYSTATION|like Mac OS X|MIDP|UP\.Browser|Symbian|Nintendo|Android)/
+		);
+	},
+	
+	virtualAnimate: function(options) {
+		var options = $.extend({
+			duration: 1000
+		}, options || {});
+		var animation_start = Date.now();
+		var animation_end = Date.now() + options.duration;
+		var interval = animation_end - animation_start;
+		this._virtualAnimate_step(animation_start, animation_end, interval, options);
+	},
+
+	_virtualAnimate_step: function(animation_start, animation_end, interval, options) {
+		var self = this;
+		var now = new Date();
+		var progress = (now - animation_start) / interval;
+		if (progress > 1) {
+			progress = 1;
+		}
+		progress = (1 + Math.sin(-Math.PI / 2 + progress * Math.PI)) / 2;
+		options.step(progress);
+		if (now < animation_end) {
+			setTimeout(function() {
+				self._virtualAnimate_step(animation_start,
+					animation_end, interval, options);
+			}, 15);
+		} else {
+			options.step(1);
+			if (options.finish) {
+				options.finish();
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	
+	smoothlyScrollTo: function(top) {
+		if (!this.smoothScrolling) {
+			return this.setScrollTop(top);
+		}
+		
+		var self = this;
+		var $document = this.$document;
+		var current = $document.scrollTop();
+		this.virtualAnimate({
+			duration: 300,
+			step: function(x) {
+				$document.scrollTop(Math.floor(
+					top + (1 - x) * (current - top)
+				));
+			},
+			finish: function() {
+				self.setScrollTop(top);
+			}
+		});
+	},
+	
+	smoothlyScrollToToc: function() {
+		this.smoothlyScrollTo($('#toc').position().top);
+	},
+
+	scrollToHeader: function(header) {
+		this.smoothlyScrollTo($(header).offset().top - 50);
+	},
+	
+	setScrollTop: function(top, element) {
+		// Browsers don't always scroll properly so work around
+		// this with a few timers.
+		var self = this;
+		element = element || this.$document;
+		element = $(element);
+		element.scrollTop(top);
+		setTimeout(function() {
+			element.scrollTop(top);
+		}, 1);
+		setTimeout(function() {
+			element.scrollTop(top);
+			self.$document.trigger('mizuho:updateTopBar');
+		}, 20);
+	},
+	
+
+	/********* Mizuho-specific functions *********/
+
+	/** Returns the currently displayed section's header DOM element. */
+	currentSubsection: function() {
+		var $sectionHeaders = this.$sectionHeaders;
+		var scrollTop = this.$document.scrollTop();
+		var windowHeight = this.$window.height();
+		var offset;
+		
+		var low = 0;
+		var high = this.$sectionHeaders.length - 1;
+		var mid = 0;
+		
+		while (low <= high) {
+			mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2);
+			offset = $($sectionHeaders[mid]).offset();
+			
+			if (offset.top >= scrollTop) {
+				high = mid - 1;
+			} else {
+				low = mid + 1;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		var $found = $($sectionHeaders[low]);
+		if ($found.offset().top > scrollTop + windowHeight) {
+			if (low > 0) {
+				return $sectionHeaders[low - 1];
+			} else {
+				return undefined;
+			}
+		} else {
+			return $sectionHeaders[low];
+		}
+	},
+	
+	/** Looks up a section's header DOM element corresponding to a hash name. */
+	lookupHeader: function(hash) {
+		var id = hash.replace(/^#!\//, '#');
+		if (id == '') {
+			return undefined;
+		} else {
+			var header = $(id);
+			if (header.length == 0) {
+				return undefined;
+			} else {
+				return header;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+for (var key in Mizuho) {
+	if (typeof(Mizuho[key]) == 'function') {
+		Mizuho[key] = $.proxy(Mizuho[key], Mizuho);
+	}
+}
+$(document).ready(Mizuho.initialize);
+//$(document).ready(Mizuho.installHashbangLinks);
+
+Mizuho.initializeTopBar = $.proxy(function() {
+	var $window = this.$window;
+	var $document = this.$document;
+	var self = this;
+	var $topbar = $('#topbar');
+	var $title = $('#header h1');
+	var $currentSection = $('#current_section');
+	var isMobileDevice = this.isMobileDevice();
+	var timerId;
+	
+	var $floattoc = $('<div id="floattoc"></div>').html($('#toc').html());
+	$floattoc.find('#toctitle').remove();
+	$floattoc.find('.comments').remove();
+	$floattoc.css('visibility', 'hidden');
+	$floattoc.insertAfter($topbar);
+	var $floattoclinks = $floattoc.find('a');
+	$floattoclinks.each(function() {
+		// Firefox changes '#!' to '#%21' so change that back.
+		var $this = $(this);
+		var href = $this.attr('href');
+		if (href.match(/^#%21/)) {
+			$this.attr('href', href.replace(/^#%21/, '#!'));
+		}
+	});
+	$floattoclinks.click(function(event) {
+		self.internalLinkClicked(this, event);
+	});
+	
+	function showFloatingToc() {
+		var scrollUpdateTimerId;
+		
+		function reposition() {
+			if (isMobileDevice) {
+				$floattoc.css({
+					top: $currentSection.offset().top +
+						$currentSection.innerHeight() +
+						'px',
+					height: $window.height() * 0.7 + 'px'
+				});
+			}
+		}
+		
+		function highlightCurrentTocEntry() {
+			var currentSubsection = self.currentSubsection();
+			$floattoclinks.removeClass('current');
+			if (currentSubsection) {
+				var currentSubsectionTitle = $(currentSubsection).text();
+				var $link;
+				
+				$floattoclinks.each(function() {
+					if ($(this).text() == currentSubsectionTitle) {
+						$link = $(this);
+						return false;
+					}
+				});
+				if ($link) {
+					$link.addClass('current');
+					self.setScrollTop(
+						$floattoc.scrollTop() +
+							$link.position().top -
+							$floattoc.height() * 0.45,
+						$floattoc);
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		
+		function hideFloatingToc() {
+			$currentSection.removeClass('pressed');
+			$floattoc.css('visibility', 'hidden');
+			$floattoclinks.unbind('click', hideFloatingToc);
+			$document.unbind('mousedown', onMouseDown);
+			$document.unbind('touchdown', onMouseDown);
+			$document.unbind('mizuho:hideTopBar', hideFloatingToc);
+			$window.unbind('scroll', onScroll);
+			if (scrollUpdateTimerId !== undefined) {
+				clearTimeout(scrollUpdateTimerId);
+				scrollUpdateTimerId = undefined;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		function onMouseDown(event) {
+			if (event.target != $floattoc[0]
+			 && $(event.target).closest('#floattoc').length == 0) {
+				hideFloatingToc();
+			}
+		}
+		
+		function onScroll(event) {
+			if (scrollUpdateTimerId === undefined) {
+				scrollUpdateTimerId = setTimeout(function() {
+					scrollUpdateTimerId = undefined;
+					reposition();
+					highlightCurrentTocEntry();
+				}, 100);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		// Layout and display floating TOC.
+		highlightCurrentTocEntry();
+		var origScrollTop = $document.scrollTop();
+		var windowWidth = $window.width();
+		var maxRight = windowWidth - Math.floor(windowWidth * 0.1);
+		
+		if ($currentSection.offset().left + $floattoc.outerWidth() > maxRight) {
+			$floattoc.css('left', maxRight - $floattoc.outerWidth());
+		} else {
+			$floattoc.css('left', $currentSection.offset().left + 'px');
+		}
+		reposition();
+		$floattoc.css('visibility', 'visible');
+		$currentSection.addClass('pressed');
+		
+		$floattoclinks.bind('click', hideFloatingToc);
+		$document.bind('mousedown', onMouseDown)
+		$document.bind('touchdown', onMouseDown);
+		$document.bind('mizuho:hideTopBar', hideFloatingToc);
+		$window.bind('scroll', onScroll);
+	}
+	
+	function update() {
+		if ($title.offset().top + $title.height() < $document.scrollTop()) {
+			if (!$topbar.is(':visible')) {
+				$topbar.slideDown(250);
+				$document.trigger('mizuho:showTopBar');
+			}
+		} else {
+			if ($topbar.is(':visible')) {
+				$topbar.slideUp();
+				$document.trigger('mizuho:hideTopBar');
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if (isMobileDevice) {
+			$topbar.css({
+				top: $document.scrollTop() + 'px',
+				width: $window.width() -
+					parseInt($topbar.css('padding-left')) -
+					parseInt($topbar.css('padding-right')) +
+					'px'
+			});
+		}
+		
+		var header = self.currentSubsection();
+		var name;
+		if (header) {
+			name = $(header).text();
+		} else {
+			name = 'Preamble';
+		}
+		$currentSection.text(name);
+	}
+	
+	function scheduleUpdate() {
+		if (timerId !== undefined) {
+			return;
+		}
+		timerId = setTimeout(function() {
+			timerId = undefined;
+			update();
+		}, 100);
+	}
+	
+	if (isMobileDevice) {
+		// Mobile devices don't support position fixed.
+		$topbar.css('position', 'absolute');
+		$floattoc.css('position', 'absolute');
+	}
+	
+	$currentSection.click(showFloatingToc);
+	$window.scroll(scheduleUpdate);
+	$document.bind('mizuho:updateTopBar', update);
+}, Mizuho);
+
+$(document).ready(Mizuho.initializeTopBar);
+
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>