passenger 2.0.6 → 2.1.2
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Potentially problematic release.
This version of passenger might be problematic. Click here for more details.
- data/DEVELOPERS.TXT +10 -4
- data/LICENSE +1 -1
- data/NEWS +0 -0
- data/Rakefile +183 -117
- data/benchmark/dispatcher.rb +5 -9
- data/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module +52 -18
- data/bin/passenger-memory-stats +67 -13
- data/bin/passenger-spawn-server +8 -4
- data/bin/passenger-status +21 -46
- data/bin/passenger-stress-test +5 -5
- data/debian/postinst +1 -1
- data/doc/ApplicationPool algorithm.txt +180 -128
- data/doc/Architectural overview.html +1 -778
- data/doc/Security of user switching support.html +1 -643
- data/doc/Users guide Apache.html +3127 -0
- data/doc/Users guide Nginx.html +1458 -0
- data/doc/Users guide.html +1404 -467
- data/doc/Users guide.txt +843 -105
- data/doc/cxxapi/ApplicationPoolServer_8h-source.html +751 -641
- data/doc/cxxapi/ApplicationPool_8h-source.html +168 -171
- data/doc/cxxapi/Application_8h-source.html +494 -394
- data/doc/cxxapi/Bucket_8h-source.html +21 -15
- data/doc/cxxapi/CachedFileStat_8h-source.html +191 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/Configuration_8h-source.html +311 -149
- data/doc/cxxapi/DirectoryMapper_8h-source.html +309 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/DummySpawnManager_8h-source.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/Exceptions_8h-source.html +182 -165
- data/doc/cxxapi/FileChecker_8h-source.html +130 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/Hooks_8h-source.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/Logging_8h-source.html +92 -89
- data/doc/cxxapi/MessageChannel_8h-source.html +585 -477
- data/doc/cxxapi/PoolOptions_8h-source.html +305 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/SpawnManager_8h-source.html +515 -540
- data/doc/cxxapi/StandardApplicationPool_8h-source.html +779 -679
- data/doc/cxxapi/SystemTime_8h-source.html +104 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/Utils_8h-source.html +331 -227
- data/doc/cxxapi/annotated.html +6 -7
- data/doc/cxxapi/classClient-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classClient.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classHooks-members.html +5 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classHooks.html +112 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application.html +8 -9
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPool-members.html +4 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPool.html +42 -81
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPoolServer-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPoolServer.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPool__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application_1_1Session-members.html +3 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application_1_1Session.html +74 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1BusyException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1BusyException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ConfigurationException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ConfigurationException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DirectoryMapper-members.html +38 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DirectoryMapper.html +256 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DummySpawnManager-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DummySpawnManager.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classPassenger_1_1Thread-members.html → classPassenger_1_1FileChecker-members.html} +4 -5
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileChecker.html +121 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileNotFoundException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileNotFoundException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileNotFoundException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileSystemException-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileSystemException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileSystemException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1IOException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1IOException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1IOException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1MessageChannel-members.html +5 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1MessageChannel.html +155 -5
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1enable__syscall__interruption-members.html → classPassenger_1_1RuntimeException-members.html} +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1enable__syscall__interruption.html → classPassenger_1_1RuntimeException.html} +10 -8
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnManager-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnManager.html +15 -56
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1StandardApplicationPool-members.html +5 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1StandardApplicationPool.html +20 -81
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1StandardApplicationPool__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemException-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemException.html +9 -10
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1disable__syscall__interruption-members.html → classPassenger_1_1SystemTime-members.html} +5 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemTime.html +86 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1TempFile-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1TempFile.html +17 -9
- data/doc/cxxapi/definitions_8h-source.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/files.html +6 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions.html +98 -35
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions_func.html +60 -32
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions_type.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions_vars.html +27 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/graph_legend.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/graph_legend.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Configuration.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Configuration.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Core.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Core.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Exceptions.html +4 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Hooks.html +1 -6
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Hooks.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Support.html +259 -36
- data/doc/cxxapi/hierarchy.html +6 -7
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__0.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__0.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__0.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__1.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__1.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__1.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__10.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__10.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__10.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__11.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__11.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__11.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__12.map +2 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__12.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__12.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__13.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__13.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__13.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__14.map +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__14.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__14.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__15.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__15.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__15.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__16.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__16.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__16.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__17.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__18.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__19.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__2.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__2.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__2.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__20.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__20.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__20.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__21.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__21.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__21.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__3.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__3.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__3.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__4.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__4.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__4.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__5.map +2 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__5.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__5.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__6.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__6.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__6.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__7.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__7.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__7.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__8.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__8.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__8.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__9.map +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__9.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__9.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherits.html +30 -31
- data/doc/cxxapi/main.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/modules.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString_3_01vector_3_01string_01_4_01_4-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString_3_01vector_3_01string_01_4_01_4.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1PoolOptions-members.html +49 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1PoolOptions.html +404 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/tree.html +18 -20
- data/doc/images/conservative_spawning.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/conservative_spawning.svg +248 -0
- data/doc/images/smart-lv2.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/smart-lv2.svg +320 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/ConditionVariable.html +68 -34
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Exception.html +16 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/GC.html +9 -9
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/IO.html +36 -17
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger.html +183 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AbstractRequestHandler.html +511 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer.html +285 -242
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/ServerAlreadyStarted.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/ServerError.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/ServerNotStarted.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/UnknownMessage.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AbstractServerCollection.html +598 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AdminTools.html +140 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AdminTools/ControlProcess.html +247 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AdminTools/ControlProcess/Instance.html +138 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AppInitError.html +36 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/Application.html +81 -96
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/ConsoleTextTemplate.html +18 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/FrameworkInitError.html +20 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/HTMLTemplate.html +18 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/InitializationError.html +9 -9
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/InvalidPath.html +92 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/MessageChannel.html +93 -92
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/NativeSupport.html +55 -25
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Rack.html +91 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Rack/ApplicationSpawner.html +185 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Rack/RequestHandler.html +182 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz.html +95 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/ApplicationSpawner.html +424 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/ApplicationSpawner/Error.html +98 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/CGIFixed.html +200 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/FrameworkSpawner.html +444 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/FrameworkSpawner/Error.html +98 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/RequestHandler.html +154 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/SpawnManager.html +408 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/UnknownError.html +13 -13
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Utils.html +687 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/VersionNotFound.html +8 -8
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/WSGI.html +89 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/WSGI/ApplicationSpawner.html +188 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PlatformInfo.html +663 -159
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RakeExtensions.html +4 -4
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Signal.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/created.rid +1 -1
- data/doc/rdoc/files/DEVELOPERS_TXT.html +15 -10
- data/doc/rdoc/files/README.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/ext/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/native_support_c.html +2 -2
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_request_handler_rb.html +7 -9
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server_collection_rb.html +120 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_server_rb.html +7 -10
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools/control_process_rb.html +99 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools_rb.html +92 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/application_rb.html +6 -8
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/console_text_template_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/constants_rb.html +4 -5
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/dependencies_rb.html +6 -8
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/events_rb.html +116 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/exceptions_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/html_template_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/message_channel_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/platform_info_rb.html +6 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/rack/application_spawner_rb.html +123 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/rack/request_handler_rb.html +117 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger/utils_rb.html → phusion_passenger/railz/application_spawner_rb.html} +24 -17
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/railz/cgi_fixed_rb.html +126 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/railz/framework_spawner_rb.html +139 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/railz/request_handler_rb.html +118 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/simple_benchmarking_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/spawn_manager_rb.html +40 -24
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/utils_rb.html +169 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/wsgi/application_spawner_rb.html +120 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rake/extensions_rb.html +3 -4
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_class_index.html +37 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_file_index.html +25 -14
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_method_index.html +145 -74
- data/ext/apache2/Application.h +145 -44
- data/ext/apache2/ApplicationPool.h +27 -29
- data/ext/apache2/ApplicationPoolServer.h +183 -72
- data/ext/apache2/ApplicationPoolServerExecutable.cpp +249 -42
- data/ext/apache2/Bucket.cpp +61 -9
- data/ext/apache2/Bucket.h +15 -8
- data/ext/apache2/CachedFileStat.cpp +114 -0
- data/ext/apache2/CachedFileStat.h +169 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Configuration.cpp +213 -22
- data/ext/apache2/Configuration.h +176 -13
- data/ext/apache2/DirectoryMapper.h +287 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Exceptions.h +30 -12
- data/ext/apache2/FileChecker.h +108 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Hooks.cpp +709 -493
- data/ext/apache2/LICENSE-CNRI.TXT +15 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Logging.h +26 -22
- data/ext/apache2/MessageChannel.h +124 -15
- data/ext/apache2/PoolOptions.h +283 -0
- data/ext/apache2/SpawnManager.h +75 -99
- data/ext/apache2/StandardApplicationPool.h +296 -195
- data/ext/apache2/SystemTime.cpp +28 -0
- data/ext/apache2/SystemTime.h +82 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Utils.cpp +172 -18
- data/ext/apache2/Utils.h +124 -19
- data/ext/boost/cstdint.hpp +4 -2
- data/ext/boost/current_function.hpp +67 -0
- data/ext/boost/detail/sp_counted_base.hpp +4 -4
- data/ext/boost/thread/exceptions.hpp +2 -1
- data/ext/boost/thread/pthread/thread.hpp +11 -3
- data/ext/boost/thread/pthread/thread_data.hpp +2 -1
- data/ext/oxt/backtrace.cpp +172 -0
- data/ext/oxt/backtrace.hpp +135 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/backtrace_disabled.hpp +39 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/backtrace_enabled.hpp +155 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/spin_lock_gcc_x86.hpp +82 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/spin_lock_portable.hpp +38 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/spin_lock_pthreads.hpp +97 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/tracable_exception_disabled.hpp +46 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/tracable_exception_enabled.hpp +48 -0
- data/ext/oxt/macros.hpp +58 -0
- data/ext/oxt/spin_lock.hpp +55 -0
- data/ext/{apache2/System.cpp → oxt/system_calls.cpp} +87 -52
- data/ext/oxt/system_calls.hpp +234 -0
- data/ext/oxt/thread.cpp +32 -0
- data/ext/oxt/thread.hpp +223 -0
- data/ext/oxt/tracable_exception.cpp +87 -0
- data/ext/oxt/tracable_exception.hpp +35 -0
- data/{lib/passenger/constants.rb → ext/phusion_passenger/extconf.rb} +14 -9
- data/ext/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/native_support.c +33 -6
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_request_handler.rb +209 -93
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_server.rb +23 -8
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server_collection.rb +301 -0
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools/control_process.rb +107 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/application.rb +13 -16
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/console_text_template.rb +2 -2
- data/{ext/passenger/extconf.rb → lib/phusion_passenger/constants.rb} +5 -5
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/dependencies.rb +38 -32
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/events.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/exceptions.rb +12 -5
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/html_template.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/message_channel.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/platform_info.rb +500 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/rack/application_spawner.rb +29 -22
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/rack/request_handler.rb +14 -9
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/application_spawner.rb +94 -74
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/cgi_fixed.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/framework_spawner.rb +86 -98
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/request_handler.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/simple_benchmarking.rb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/spawn_manager.rb +136 -128
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/apache2_config_snippets.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/apache_must_be_compiled_with_compatible_mpm.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/templates/app_exited_during_initialization.html.erb +38 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/app_init_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/database_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/deployment_example.txt.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/error_layout.css +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/error_layout.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/framework_init_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/general_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/invalid_app_root.html.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/load_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/no_write_permission_to_passenger_root.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/possible_solutions_for_compilation_and_installation_problems.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/run_installer_as_root.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/version_not_found.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/welcome.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/utils.rb +210 -44
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/wsgi/application_spawner.rb +18 -15
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/wsgi/request_handler.py +7 -1
- data/man/passenger-memory-stats.8 +1 -1
- data/misc/render_error_pages.rb +1 -1
- data/test/ApplicationPoolServerTest.cpp +0 -28
- data/test/ApplicationPoolServer_ApplicationPoolTest.cpp +4 -0
- data/test/ApplicationPoolTest.cpp +307 -69
- data/test/CachedFileStatTest.cpp +262 -0
- data/test/FileCheckerTest.cpp +79 -0
- data/test/MessageChannelTest.cpp +3 -3
- data/test/PoolOptionsTest.cpp +37 -0
- data/test/SpawnManagerTest.cpp +4 -4
- data/test/StandardApplicationPoolTest.cpp +4 -0
- data/test/SystemTimeTest.cpp +37 -0
- data/test/UtilsTest.cpp +137 -0
- data/test/integration_tests.rb +270 -23
- data/test/oxt/backtrace_test.cpp +128 -0
- data/test/oxt/oxt_test_main.cpp +25 -0
- data/test/oxt/syscall_interruption_test.cpp +50 -0
- data/test/ruby/abstract_request_handler_spec.rb +83 -0
- data/test/ruby/abstract_server_collection_spec.rb +246 -0
- data/test/ruby/application_spec.rb +3 -3
- data/test/ruby/message_channel_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/test/ruby/rack/application_spawner_spec.rb +3 -5
- data/test/ruby/rails/application_spawner_spec.rb +54 -15
- data/test/ruby/rails/framework_spawner_spec.rb +6 -8
- data/test/ruby/rails/minimal_spawner_spec.rb +29 -0
- data/test/ruby/rails/spawner_error_handling_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/test/ruby/rails/spawner_privilege_lowering_spec.rb +3 -3
- data/test/ruby/spawn_manager_spec.rb +23 -12
- data/test/ruby/utils_spec.rb +36 -2
- data/test/ruby/wsgi/application_spawner_spec.rb +47 -0
- data/test/stub/apache2/httpd.conf.erb +3 -5
- data/test/stub/message_channel.rb +2 -2
- data/test/stub/message_channel_2.rb +2 -2
- data/test/stub/message_channel_3.rb +3 -3
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/README +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/config/application.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/config/environment.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/actionmailer/lib/action_mailer.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_pack.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_view.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/activeresource/lib/active_resource.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/whiny_nil.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/railties/lib/dispatcher.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/minimal-railsapp/vendor/rails/railties/lib/ruby_version_check.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/foobar/app/controllers/foo_controller.rb +8 -0
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/foobar/config/environments/development.rb +1 -2
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/mycook/app/controllers/welcome_controller.rb +21 -1
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/mycook/sites/some.site/public/uploads.html +26 -0
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/mycook/sites/some.site/public/welcome/cached.html +26 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/app/controllers/application.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/app/controllers/bar_controller_1.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/app/controllers/bar_controller_2.rb +1 -1
- data/test/stub/railsapp/app/controllers/foo_controller.rb +4 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/boot.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/database.yml +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environment.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environments/development.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environments/production.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/initializers/inflections.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/routes.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/public/useless.txt +0 -0
- data/test/stub/spawn_server.rb +3 -4
- data/test/stub/wsgi/passenger_wsgi.pyc +0 -0
- data/test/support/apache2_controller.rb +57 -7
- data/test/support/tut.h +15 -0
- data/vendor/README +12 -0
- data/vendor/README_FOR_PACKAGERS +1 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/AUTHORS +8 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/COPYING +18 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/ChangeLog +1423 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/KNOWN-ISSUES +18 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/README +306 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/Rakefile +188 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/SPEC +129 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack.rb +86 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/adapter/camping.rb +22 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/abstract/handler.rb +28 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/abstract/request.rb +37 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb +58 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/digest/md5.rb +124 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/digest/nonce.rb +51 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/digest/params.rb +55 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/digest/request.rb +40 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/auth/openid.rb +438 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/builder.rb +67 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/cascade.rb +36 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb +61 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/conditionalget.rb +43 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb +25 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/deflater.rb +87 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/directory.rb +150 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/file.rb +85 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler.rb +48 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/cgi.rb +57 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/evented_mongrel.rb +8 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/fastcgi.rb +86 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/lsws.rb +52 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/mongrel.rb +82 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/scgi.rb +57 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb +8 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/thin.rb +15 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb +61 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/head.rb +19 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/lint.rb +465 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/lobster.rb +65 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb +27 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/mime.rb +204 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/mock.rb +160 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/recursive.rb +57 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/reloader.rb +64 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/request.rb +218 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/response.rb +171 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb +153 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/cookie.rb +89 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/memcache.rb +97 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/pool.rb +73 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/showexceptions.rb +348 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/showstatus.rb +106 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/static.rb +38 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb +48 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/utils.rb +347 -0
- metadata +1197 -1055
- data/doc/cxxapi/System_8h-source.html +0 -251
- data/doc/cxxapi/classDirectoryMapper-members.html +0 -38
- data/doc/cxxapi/classDirectoryMapper.html +0 -203
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Thread.html +0 -100
- data/doc/cxxapi/classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1disable__syscall__interruption.html +0 -46
- data/doc/cxxapi/classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1restore__syscall__interruption-members.html +0 -33
- data/doc/cxxapi/classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1restore__syscall__interruption.html +0 -44
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacePassenger.html +0 -208
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacePassenger_1_1InterruptableCalls.html +0 -43
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacemembers.html +0 -70
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacemembers_func.html +0 -66
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacemembers_type.html +0 -46
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespaces.html +0 -35
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger.html +0 -136
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger/AbstractRequestHandler.html +0 -402
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger/SpawnManager.html +0 -379
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger/Utils.html +0 -578
- data/ext/apache2/System.h +0 -228
- data/lib/passenger/platform_info.rb +0 -302
- data/lib/passenger/templates/app_exited_during_initialization.html.erb +0 -19
- data/test/stub/apache2/httpd.conf +0 -75
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/foobar/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/mycook/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/stub/railsapp2/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
|
@@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
|
|
2
|
+
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
|
|
3
|
+
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
|
|
4
|
+
<head>
|
|
5
|
+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
|
|
6
|
+
<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.3.4" />
|
|
7
|
+
<title>Phusion Passenger users guide, Nginx version</title>
|
|
8
|
+
<style type="text/css">
|
|
9
|
+
/* Debug borders */
|
|
10
|
+
p, li, dt, dd, div, pre, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
|
|
11
|
+
/*
|
|
12
|
+
border: 1px solid red;
|
|
13
|
+
*/
|
|
14
|
+
}
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
body {
|
|
17
|
+
margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
|
|
18
|
+
}
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
a {
|
|
21
|
+
color: blue;
|
|
22
|
+
text-decoration: underline;
|
|
23
|
+
}
|
|
24
|
+
a:visited {
|
|
25
|
+
color: fuchsia;
|
|
26
|
+
}
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
em {
|
|
29
|
+
font-style: italic;
|
|
30
|
+
color: navy;
|
|
31
|
+
}
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
strong {
|
|
34
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
35
|
+
color: #083194;
|
|
36
|
+
}
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
tt {
|
|
39
|
+
color: navy;
|
|
40
|
+
}
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
|
|
43
|
+
color: #527bbd;
|
|
44
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
45
|
+
margin-top: 1.2em;
|
|
46
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
|
|
47
|
+
line-height: 1.3;
|
|
48
|
+
}
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
h1, h2, h3 {
|
|
51
|
+
border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
|
|
52
|
+
}
|
|
53
|
+
h2 {
|
|
54
|
+
padding-top: 0.5em;
|
|
55
|
+
}
|
|
56
|
+
h3 {
|
|
57
|
+
float: left;
|
|
58
|
+
}
|
|
59
|
+
h3 + * {
|
|
60
|
+
clear: left;
|
|
61
|
+
}
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
div.sectionbody {
|
|
64
|
+
font-family: serif;
|
|
65
|
+
margin-left: 0;
|
|
66
|
+
}
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
hr {
|
|
69
|
+
border: 1px solid silver;
|
|
70
|
+
}
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
p {
|
|
73
|
+
margin-top: 0.5em;
|
|
74
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
|
|
75
|
+
}
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
ul, ol, li > p {
|
|
78
|
+
margin-top: 0;
|
|
79
|
+
}
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
pre {
|
|
82
|
+
padding: 0;
|
|
83
|
+
margin: 0;
|
|
84
|
+
}
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
span#author {
|
|
87
|
+
color: #527bbd;
|
|
88
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
89
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
90
|
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
|
91
|
+
}
|
|
92
|
+
span#email {
|
|
93
|
+
}
|
|
94
|
+
span#revision {
|
|
95
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
96
|
+
}
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
div#footer {
|
|
99
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
100
|
+
font-size: small;
|
|
101
|
+
border-top: 2px solid silver;
|
|
102
|
+
padding-top: 0.5em;
|
|
103
|
+
margin-top: 4.0em;
|
|
104
|
+
}
|
|
105
|
+
div#footer-text {
|
|
106
|
+
float: left;
|
|
107
|
+
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
|
|
108
|
+
}
|
|
109
|
+
div#footer-badges {
|
|
110
|
+
float: right;
|
|
111
|
+
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
|
|
112
|
+
}
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
div#preamble {
|
|
115
|
+
margin-top: 1.5em;
|
|
116
|
+
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
|
|
117
|
+
}
|
|
118
|
+
div.tableblock, div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
|
|
119
|
+
div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
|
|
120
|
+
div.admonitionblock {
|
|
121
|
+
margin-right: 10%;
|
|
122
|
+
margin-top: 1.5em;
|
|
123
|
+
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
|
|
124
|
+
}
|
|
125
|
+
div.admonitionblock {
|
|
126
|
+
margin-top: 2.5em;
|
|
127
|
+
margin-bottom: 2.5em;
|
|
128
|
+
}
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
div.content { /* Block element content. */
|
|
131
|
+
padding: 0;
|
|
132
|
+
}
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
/* Block element titles. */
|
|
135
|
+
div.title, caption.title {
|
|
136
|
+
color: #527bbd;
|
|
137
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
138
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
139
|
+
text-align: left;
|
|
140
|
+
margin-top: 1.0em;
|
|
141
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
|
|
142
|
+
}
|
|
143
|
+
div.title + * {
|
|
144
|
+
margin-top: 0;
|
|
145
|
+
}
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
td div.title:first-child {
|
|
148
|
+
margin-top: 0.0em;
|
|
149
|
+
}
|
|
150
|
+
div.content div.title:first-child {
|
|
151
|
+
margin-top: 0.0em;
|
|
152
|
+
}
|
|
153
|
+
div.content + div.title {
|
|
154
|
+
margin-top: 0.0em;
|
|
155
|
+
}
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
div.sidebarblock > div.content {
|
|
158
|
+
background: #ffffee;
|
|
159
|
+
border: 1px solid silver;
|
|
160
|
+
padding: 0.5em;
|
|
161
|
+
}
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
div.listingblock {
|
|
164
|
+
margin-right: 0%;
|
|
165
|
+
}
|
|
166
|
+
div.listingblock > div.content {
|
|
167
|
+
border: 1px solid silver;
|
|
168
|
+
background: #f4f4f4;
|
|
169
|
+
padding: 0.5em;
|
|
170
|
+
}
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
div.quoteblock {
|
|
173
|
+
padding-left: 2.0em;
|
|
174
|
+
}
|
|
175
|
+
div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
|
|
176
|
+
padding-top: 0.5em;
|
|
177
|
+
text-align: right;
|
|
178
|
+
}
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
div.verseblock {
|
|
181
|
+
padding-left: 2.0em;
|
|
182
|
+
}
|
|
183
|
+
div.verseblock > div.content {
|
|
184
|
+
white-space: pre;
|
|
185
|
+
}
|
|
186
|
+
div.verseblock > div.attribution {
|
|
187
|
+
padding-top: 0.75em;
|
|
188
|
+
text-align: left;
|
|
189
|
+
}
|
|
190
|
+
/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
|
|
191
|
+
div.verseblock + div.attribution {
|
|
192
|
+
text-align: left;
|
|
193
|
+
}
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
div.admonitionblock .icon {
|
|
196
|
+
vertical-align: top;
|
|
197
|
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
|
198
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
199
|
+
text-decoration: underline;
|
|
200
|
+
color: #527bbd;
|
|
201
|
+
padding-right: 0.5em;
|
|
202
|
+
}
|
|
203
|
+
div.admonitionblock td.content {
|
|
204
|
+
padding-left: 0.5em;
|
|
205
|
+
border-left: 2px solid silver;
|
|
206
|
+
}
|
|
207
|
+
|
|
208
|
+
div.exampleblock > div.content {
|
|
209
|
+
border-left: 2px solid silver;
|
|
210
|
+
padding: 0.5em;
|
|
211
|
+
}
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
|
|
214
|
+
div.imageblock img { border: 1px solid silver; }
|
|
215
|
+
span.image img { border-style: none; }
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
dl {
|
|
218
|
+
margin-top: 0.8em;
|
|
219
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.8em;
|
|
220
|
+
}
|
|
221
|
+
dt {
|
|
222
|
+
margin-top: 0.5em;
|
|
223
|
+
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
224
|
+
font-style: normal;
|
|
225
|
+
color: navy;
|
|
226
|
+
}
|
|
227
|
+
dd > *:first-child {
|
|
228
|
+
margin-top: 0.1em;
|
|
229
|
+
}
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
ul, ol {
|
|
232
|
+
list-style-position: outside;
|
|
233
|
+
}
|
|
234
|
+
ol.arabic {
|
|
235
|
+
list-style-type: decimal;
|
|
236
|
+
}
|
|
237
|
+
ol.loweralpha {
|
|
238
|
+
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
|
|
239
|
+
}
|
|
240
|
+
ol.upperalpha {
|
|
241
|
+
list-style-type: upper-alpha;
|
|
242
|
+
}
|
|
243
|
+
ol.lowerroman {
|
|
244
|
+
list-style-type: lower-roman;
|
|
245
|
+
}
|
|
246
|
+
ol.upperroman {
|
|
247
|
+
list-style-type: upper-roman;
|
|
248
|
+
}
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
|
|
251
|
+
div.compact p, div.compact p,
|
|
252
|
+
div.compact div, div.compact div {
|
|
253
|
+
margin-top: 0.1em;
|
|
254
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
|
|
255
|
+
}
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
div.tableblock > table {
|
|
258
|
+
border: 3px solid #527bbd;
|
|
259
|
+
}
|
|
260
|
+
thead {
|
|
261
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
262
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
263
|
+
}
|
|
264
|
+
tfoot {
|
|
265
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
266
|
+
}
|
|
267
|
+
td > div.verse {
|
|
268
|
+
white-space: pre;
|
|
269
|
+
}
|
|
270
|
+
p.table {
|
|
271
|
+
margin-top: 0;
|
|
272
|
+
}
|
|
273
|
+
/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
|
|
274
|
+
div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
|
|
275
|
+
border-style: none;
|
|
276
|
+
}
|
|
277
|
+
div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
|
|
278
|
+
border-left-style: none;
|
|
279
|
+
border-right-style: none;
|
|
280
|
+
}
|
|
281
|
+
div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
|
|
282
|
+
border-top-style: none;
|
|
283
|
+
border-bottom-style: none;
|
|
284
|
+
}
|
|
285
|
+
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
div.hdlist {
|
|
288
|
+
margin-top: 0.8em;
|
|
289
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.8em;
|
|
290
|
+
}
|
|
291
|
+
div.hdlist tr {
|
|
292
|
+
padding-bottom: 15px;
|
|
293
|
+
}
|
|
294
|
+
dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
|
|
295
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
296
|
+
}
|
|
297
|
+
td.hdlist1 {
|
|
298
|
+
vertical-align: top;
|
|
299
|
+
font-style: normal;
|
|
300
|
+
padding-right: 0.8em;
|
|
301
|
+
color: navy;
|
|
302
|
+
}
|
|
303
|
+
td.hdlist2 {
|
|
304
|
+
vertical-align: top;
|
|
305
|
+
}
|
|
306
|
+
div.hdlist.compact tr {
|
|
307
|
+
margin: 0;
|
|
308
|
+
padding-bottom: 0;
|
|
309
|
+
}
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
.comment {
|
|
312
|
+
background: yellow;
|
|
313
|
+
}
|
|
314
|
+
|
|
315
|
+
@media print {
|
|
316
|
+
div#footer-badges { display: none; }
|
|
317
|
+
}
|
|
318
|
+
|
|
319
|
+
div#toctitle {
|
|
320
|
+
color: #527bbd;
|
|
321
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
322
|
+
font-size: 1.1em;
|
|
323
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
324
|
+
margin-top: 1.0em;
|
|
325
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
|
|
326
|
+
}
|
|
327
|
+
|
|
328
|
+
div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
|
|
329
|
+
margin-top: 0;
|
|
330
|
+
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
331
|
+
}
|
|
332
|
+
div.toclevel2 {
|
|
333
|
+
margin-left: 2em;
|
|
334
|
+
font-size: 0.9em;
|
|
335
|
+
}
|
|
336
|
+
div.toclevel3 {
|
|
337
|
+
margin-left: 4em;
|
|
338
|
+
font-size: 0.9em;
|
|
339
|
+
}
|
|
340
|
+
div.toclevel4 {
|
|
341
|
+
margin-left: 6em;
|
|
342
|
+
font-size: 0.9em;
|
|
343
|
+
}
|
|
344
|
+
/* Workarounds for IE6's broken and incomplete CSS2. */
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
div.sidebar-content {
|
|
347
|
+
background: #ffffee;
|
|
348
|
+
border: 1px solid silver;
|
|
349
|
+
padding: 0.5em;
|
|
350
|
+
}
|
|
351
|
+
div.sidebar-title, div.image-title {
|
|
352
|
+
color: #527bbd;
|
|
353
|
+
font-family: sans-serif;
|
|
354
|
+
font-weight: bold;
|
|
355
|
+
margin-top: 0.0em;
|
|
356
|
+
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
|
|
357
|
+
}
|
|
358
|
+
|
|
359
|
+
div.listingblock div.content {
|
|
360
|
+
border: 1px solid silver;
|
|
361
|
+
background: #f4f4f4;
|
|
362
|
+
padding: 0.5em;
|
|
363
|
+
}
|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
div.quoteblock-attribution {
|
|
366
|
+
padding-top: 0.5em;
|
|
367
|
+
text-align: right;
|
|
368
|
+
}
|
|
369
|
+
|
|
370
|
+
div.verseblock-content {
|
|
371
|
+
white-space: pre;
|
|
372
|
+
}
|
|
373
|
+
div.verseblock-attribution {
|
|
374
|
+
padding-top: 0.75em;
|
|
375
|
+
text-align: left;
|
|
376
|
+
}
|
|
377
|
+
|
|
378
|
+
div.exampleblock-content {
|
|
379
|
+
border-left: 2px solid silver;
|
|
380
|
+
padding-left: 0.5em;
|
|
381
|
+
}
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
/* IE6 sets dynamically generated links as visited. */
|
|
384
|
+
div#toc a:visited { color: blue; }
|
|
385
|
+
</style>
|
|
386
|
+
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
387
|
+
/*<+'])');
|
|
422
|
+
// Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
|
|
423
|
+
// nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
|
|
424
|
+
// browsers).
|
|
425
|
+
var iterate = function (el) {
|
|
426
|
+
for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
|
|
427
|
+
if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
|
|
428
|
+
var mo = re.exec(i.tagName)
|
|
429
|
+
if (mo)
|
|
430
|
+
result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
|
|
431
|
+
iterate(i);
|
|
432
|
+
}
|
|
433
|
+
}
|
|
434
|
+
}
|
|
435
|
+
iterate(el);
|
|
436
|
+
return result;
|
|
437
|
+
}
|
|
438
|
+
|
|
439
|
+
// This function does the work. toclevels = 1..4.
|
|
440
|
+
function generateToc(toclevels) {
|
|
441
|
+
var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
|
|
442
|
+
var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0], toclevels);
|
|
443
|
+
for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
|
|
444
|
+
var entry = entries[i];
|
|
445
|
+
if (entry.element.id == "")
|
|
446
|
+
entry.element.id = "toc" + i;
|
|
447
|
+
var a = document.createElement("a");
|
|
448
|
+
a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
|
|
449
|
+
a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
|
|
450
|
+
var div = document.createElement("div");
|
|
451
|
+
div.appendChild(a);
|
|
452
|
+
div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
|
|
453
|
+
toc.appendChild(div);
|
|
454
|
+
}
|
|
455
|
+
if (entries.length == 0)
|
|
456
|
+
document.getElementById("header").removeChild(toc);
|
|
457
|
+
}
|
|
458
|
+
/*]]>*/
|
|
459
|
+
</script>
|
|
460
|
+
</head>
|
|
461
|
+
<body>
|
|
462
|
+
<div id="header">
|
|
463
|
+
<h1>Phusion Passenger users guide, Nginx version</h1>
|
|
464
|
+
<div id="toc">
|
|
465
|
+
<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
|
|
466
|
+
<noscript><p><b>JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to display the table of contents.</b></p></noscript>
|
|
467
|
+
</div>
|
|
468
|
+
</div>
|
|
469
|
+
<div id="preamble">
|
|
470
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
471
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
|
|
472
|
+
<a class="image" href="http://www.phusion.nl/">
|
|
473
|
+
<img src="images/phusion_banner.png" alt="images/phusion_banner.png" />
|
|
474
|
+
</a>
|
|
475
|
+
</span></p></div>
|
|
476
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger is an Nginx module, which makes deploying Ruby and Ruby on
|
|
477
|
+
Rails applications on Nginx a breeze. It follows the usual Ruby on Rails
|
|
478
|
+
conventions, such as "Don’t-Repeat-Yourself" and ease of setup, while at the
|
|
479
|
+
same time providing enough flexibility.</p></div>
|
|
480
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This users guide will teach you:</p></div>
|
|
481
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
482
|
+
<li>
|
|
483
|
+
<p>
|
|
484
|
+
How to install Nginx with Phusion Passenger support.
|
|
485
|
+
</p>
|
|
486
|
+
</li>
|
|
487
|
+
<li>
|
|
488
|
+
<p>
|
|
489
|
+
How to configure Phusion Passenger.
|
|
490
|
+
</p>
|
|
491
|
+
</li>
|
|
492
|
+
<li>
|
|
493
|
+
<p>
|
|
494
|
+
How to deploy a Ruby on Rails application.
|
|
495
|
+
</p>
|
|
496
|
+
</li>
|
|
497
|
+
<li>
|
|
498
|
+
<p>
|
|
499
|
+
How to deploy a <a href="http://rack.rubyforge.org/">Rack</a>-based Ruby application.
|
|
500
|
+
</p>
|
|
501
|
+
</li>
|
|
502
|
+
<li>
|
|
503
|
+
<p>
|
|
504
|
+
How to solve common problems.
|
|
505
|
+
</p>
|
|
506
|
+
</li>
|
|
507
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
508
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This guide assumes that the reader is somewhat familiar with Nginx and with
|
|
509
|
+
using the commandline.</p></div>
|
|
510
|
+
</div>
|
|
511
|
+
</div>
|
|
512
|
+
<h2 id="_supported_operating_systems">1. Supported operating systems</h2>
|
|
513
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
514
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger works on any POSIX-compliant operating system. In other
|
|
515
|
+
words: practically any operating system on earth, except Microsoft Windows.</p></div>
|
|
516
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger for Nginx has been tested on:</p></div>
|
|
517
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
518
|
+
<li>
|
|
519
|
+
<p>
|
|
520
|
+
Ubuntu Linux 8.04 (x86)
|
|
521
|
+
</p>
|
|
522
|
+
</li>
|
|
523
|
+
<li>
|
|
524
|
+
<p>
|
|
525
|
+
Gentoo Linux (AMD64)
|
|
526
|
+
</p>
|
|
527
|
+
</li>
|
|
528
|
+
<li>
|
|
529
|
+
<p>
|
|
530
|
+
MacOS X Leopard (x86)
|
|
531
|
+
</p>
|
|
532
|
+
</li>
|
|
533
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
534
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Other operating systems have not been tested, but Phusion Passenger will probably
|
|
535
|
+
work fine on them. Please
|
|
536
|
+
<a href="http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/list">report a bug</a>
|
|
537
|
+
or
|
|
538
|
+
<a href="http://groups.google.com/group/phusion-passenger">join our discussion list</a>
|
|
539
|
+
if it doesn’t.</p></div>
|
|
540
|
+
</div>
|
|
541
|
+
<h2 id="install_passenger">2. Installing Phusion Passenger</h2>
|
|
542
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
543
|
+
<h3 id="_overview">2.1. Overview</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
544
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>As you might already know, Nginx does not support loadable modules, in contrast
|
|
545
|
+
to most other web servers (e.g. Apache). Therefore, to install Phusion Passenger
|
|
546
|
+
for Nginx, one must recompile and reinstall Nginx with Phusion Passenger support.
|
|
547
|
+
There are two ways to do this:</p></div>
|
|
548
|
+
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
|
|
549
|
+
<li>
|
|
550
|
+
<p>
|
|
551
|
+
By running the Phusion Passenger installer for Nginx. This installer will
|
|
552
|
+
guide you through the entire installation process, including downloading,
|
|
553
|
+
compiling and installing Nginx. You should be able to get Nginx with Phusion
|
|
554
|
+
Passenger support up-and-running in a matter of minutes. This is the
|
|
555
|
+
recommended installation method.
|
|
556
|
+
</p>
|
|
557
|
+
</li>
|
|
558
|
+
<li>
|
|
559
|
+
<p>
|
|
560
|
+
By manually configuring and compiling Nginx with Phusion Passenger support,
|
|
561
|
+
through Nginx’s <tt>--add-module</tt> configure option. Generally, using our
|
|
562
|
+
installer is easier, so you should only use this method if you’re already
|
|
563
|
+
familiar with compiling Nginx.
|
|
564
|
+
</p>
|
|
565
|
+
</li>
|
|
566
|
+
</ol></div>
|
|
567
|
+
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
|
568
|
+
<table><tr>
|
|
569
|
+
<td class="icon">
|
|
570
|
+
<img src="./images/icons/tip.png" alt="Tip" />
|
|
571
|
+
</td>
|
|
572
|
+
<td class="content">You might have to run the installation commands in the following sections
|
|
573
|
+
as <em>root</em>. If the installer fails because of permission errors, it will tell
|
|
574
|
+
you.</td>
|
|
575
|
+
</tr></table>
|
|
576
|
+
</div>
|
|
577
|
+
<h3 id="specifying_ruby_installation">2.2. Specifying the correct Ruby installation</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
578
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>If your system has multiple Ruby installations — which is likely the case on
|
|
579
|
+
MacOS X, or if you’ve also installed
|
|
580
|
+
<a href="http://www.rubyenterpriseedition.com">Ruby Enterprise Edition</a> — then you
|
|
581
|
+
will need to tell the operating system which Ruby installation to use, prior to
|
|
582
|
+
running the Phusion Passenger installer. If you only have one Ruby installation
|
|
583
|
+
(the case on most Linux systems), then you can skip this section because Phusion
|
|
584
|
+
Passenger will automatically detect it.</p></div>
|
|
585
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To specify a Ruby installation, prepend your Ruby installation’s <tt>bin</tt>
|
|
586
|
+
directory to the <tt>PATH</tt> environment variable. For example, if you have the
|
|
587
|
+
following Ruby installations:</p></div>
|
|
588
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
589
|
+
<li>
|
|
590
|
+
<p>
|
|
591
|
+
/usr/bin/ruby
|
|
592
|
+
</p>
|
|
593
|
+
</li>
|
|
594
|
+
<li>
|
|
595
|
+
<p>
|
|
596
|
+
/opt/myruby/bin/ruby
|
|
597
|
+
</p>
|
|
598
|
+
</li>
|
|
599
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
600
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>and you want to use the latter, then type:</p></div>
|
|
601
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
602
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
603
|
+
<pre><tt>export PATH=/opt/myruby/bin:$PATH</tt></pre>
|
|
604
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
605
|
+
<h3 id="_installing_phusion_passenger_for_nginx_through_the_installer">2.3. Installing Phusion Passenger for Nginx through the installer</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
606
|
+
<h4 id="_obtaining_the_phusion_passenger_files_and_running_the_installer">2.3.1. Obtaining the Phusion Passenger files and running the installer</h4>
|
|
607
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You must obtain the Phusion Passenger files in order to run the installer.
|
|
608
|
+
This can be done either by installing the Phusion Passenger gem, or by
|
|
609
|
+
downloading the source tarball.</p></div>
|
|
610
|
+
<h5 id="_gem">Gem</h5>
|
|
611
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>First, install the Phusion Passenger gem by running:</p></div>
|
|
612
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
613
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
614
|
+
<pre><tt>gem install passenger</tt></pre>
|
|
615
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
616
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Next, run the Phusion Passenger installer for Nginx:</p></div>
|
|
617
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
618
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
619
|
+
<pre><tt>passenger-install-nginx-module</tt></pre>
|
|
620
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
621
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Please follow the instructions given by the installer.</p></div>
|
|
622
|
+
<h5 id="_source_tarball">Source tarball</h5>
|
|
623
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The source tarball can be download from the
|
|
624
|
+
<a href="http://www.modrails.com/">Phusion Passenger website</a>. Extract the tarball to
|
|
625
|
+
whatever location you prefer. <strong>The Phusion Passenger files are to reside in that
|
|
626
|
+
location permanently.</strong> For example, if you would like Phusion Passenger to
|
|
627
|
+
reside in <tt>/opt/passenger-x.x.x</tt>, then type:</p></div>
|
|
628
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
629
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
630
|
+
<pre><tt>cd /opt
|
|
631
|
+
tar xzvf ~/YourDownloadsFolder/passenger-x.x.x.tar.gz</tt></pre>
|
|
632
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
633
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Next, run the Phusion Passenger installer for Nginx:</p></div>
|
|
634
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
635
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
636
|
+
<pre><tt>/opt/passenger-x.x.x/bin/passenger-install-nginx-module</tt></pre>
|
|
637
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
638
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Please follow the instructions given by the installer.</p></div>
|
|
639
|
+
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
|
640
|
+
<table><tr>
|
|
641
|
+
<td class="icon">
|
|
642
|
+
<img src="./images/icons/important.png" alt="Important" />
|
|
643
|
+
</td>
|
|
644
|
+
<td class="content">Please do not remove the passenger-x.x.x folder after installation.
|
|
645
|
+
Furthermore, the passenger-x.x.x folder must be accessible by Nginx.</td>
|
|
646
|
+
</tr></table>
|
|
647
|
+
</div>
|
|
648
|
+
<h4 id="_non_interactive_automatic_installation">2.3.2. Non-interactive/automatic installation</h4>
|
|
649
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>By default, the installer is interactive. If you want to automate installation,
|
|
650
|
+
then you can do so by passing various answers to the installer through command
|
|
651
|
+
line options.</p></div>
|
|
652
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Please run the installer with <tt>--help</tt> for a list of available command line
|
|
653
|
+
options.</p></div>
|
|
654
|
+
<h3 id="_installing_phusion_passenger_for_nginx_manually">2.4. Installing Phusion Passenger for Nginx manually</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
655
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can install Phusion Passenger as a normal Nginx module. To do this, run
|
|
656
|
+
Nginx’s configure script with <tt>--add-module=/path-to-passenger-root/ext/nginx</tt>.</p></div>
|
|
657
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>If you installed Phusion Passenger via the gem, then <em>path-to-passenger-root</em>
|
|
658
|
+
can be obtained with the command:</p></div>
|
|
659
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
660
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
661
|
+
<pre><tt>passenger-config --root</tt></pre>
|
|
662
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
663
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This will probably output something along the lines of <em>/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-x.x.x</em>,
|
|
664
|
+
so you’ll probably have to specify something like <tt>--add-module=/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-x.x.x/ext/nginx</tt>.</p></div>
|
|
665
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>If you installed Phusion Passenger via a source tarball, then <em>path-to-passenger-root</em>
|
|
666
|
+
is the directory which contains the Phusion Passenger source code. So if you
|
|
667
|
+
extracted the Phusion Passenger source code to <em>/opt/passenger-x.x.x</em>, then you’ll
|
|
668
|
+
have to specify <tt>--add-module=/opt/passenger-x.x.x/ext/nginx</tt>.</p></div>
|
|
669
|
+
</div>
|
|
670
|
+
<h2 id="_deploying_a_ruby_on_rails_application">3. Deploying a Ruby on Rails application</h2>
|
|
671
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
672
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Suppose you have a Ruby on Rails application in <em>/webapps/mycook</em>, and you own
|
|
673
|
+
the domain <em>www.mycook.com</em>. You can either deploy your application to the
|
|
674
|
+
virtual host’s root (i.e. the application will be accessible from the root URL,
|
|
675
|
+
<em>http://www.mycook.com/</em>), or in a sub URI (i.e. the application will be
|
|
676
|
+
accessible from a sub URL, such as <em>http://www.mycook.com/railsapplication</em>).</p></div>
|
|
677
|
+
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
|
678
|
+
<table><tr>
|
|
679
|
+
<td class="icon">
|
|
680
|
+
<img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note" />
|
|
681
|
+
</td>
|
|
682
|
+
<td class="content">The default <tt>RAILS_ENV</tt> environment in which deployed Rails applications
|
|
683
|
+
are run, is “production”. You can change this by changing the
|
|
684
|
+
<a href="#rails_env"><em>RailsEnv</em></a> configuration option.</td>
|
|
685
|
+
</tr></table>
|
|
686
|
+
</div>
|
|
687
|
+
<h3 id="_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root">3.1. Deploying to a virtual host’s root</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
688
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Add a <em>server</em> virtual host entry to your Nginx configuration file. The virtual
|
|
689
|
+
host’s root must point to your Ruby on Rails application’s <em>public</em> folder.</p></div>
|
|
690
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Inside the <em>server</em> block, set <em>passenger_enabled on</em>.</p></div>
|
|
691
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example:</p></div>
|
|
692
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
693
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
694
|
+
<pre><tt>http {
|
|
695
|
+
...
|
|
696
|
+
|
|
697
|
+
server {
|
|
698
|
+
listen 80;
|
|
699
|
+
server_name www.mycook.com;
|
|
700
|
+
root /webapps/mycook/public;
|
|
701
|
+
passenger_enabled on;
|
|
702
|
+
}
|
|
703
|
+
|
|
704
|
+
...
|
|
705
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
706
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
707
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Then restart Nginx. The application has now been deployed.</p></div>
|
|
708
|
+
<h3 id="deploying_rails_to_sub_uri">3.2. Deploying to a sub URI</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
709
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Suppose that you already have a <em>server</em> virtual host entry:</p></div>
|
|
710
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
711
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
712
|
+
<pre><tt>http {
|
|
713
|
+
...
|
|
714
|
+
|
|
715
|
+
server {
|
|
716
|
+
listen 80;
|
|
717
|
+
server_name www.phusion.nl;
|
|
718
|
+
root /websites/phusion;
|
|
719
|
+
}
|
|
720
|
+
|
|
721
|
+
...
|
|
722
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
723
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
724
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And you want your Ruby on Rails application to be accessible from the URL
|
|
725
|
+
<em>http://www.phusion.nl/rails</em>.</p></div>
|
|
726
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To do this, make a symlink from your Ruby on Rails application’s <em>public</em>
|
|
727
|
+
folder to a directory in the document root. For example:</p></div>
|
|
728
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
729
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
730
|
+
<pre><tt>ln -s /webapps/mycook/public /websites/phusion/rails</tt></pre>
|
|
731
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
732
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Next, set <em>passenger_enabled on</em> and add a <a href="#passenger_base_uri">[passenger_base_uri]</a> option to the
|
|
733
|
+
<em>server</em> block:</p></div>
|
|
734
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
735
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
736
|
+
<pre><tt>http {
|
|
737
|
+
...
|
|
738
|
+
|
|
739
|
+
server {
|
|
740
|
+
listen 80;
|
|
741
|
+
server_name www.phusion.nl;
|
|
742
|
+
root /websites/phusion;
|
|
743
|
+
passenger_enabled on; # <--- These lines have
|
|
744
|
+
passenger_base_uri /rails; # <--- been added.
|
|
745
|
+
}
|
|
746
|
+
|
|
747
|
+
...
|
|
748
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
749
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
750
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Then restart Nginx. The application has now been deployed.</p></div>
|
|
751
|
+
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
|
752
|
+
<table><tr>
|
|
753
|
+
<td class="icon">
|
|
754
|
+
<img src="./images/icons/tip.png" alt="Tip" />
|
|
755
|
+
</td>
|
|
756
|
+
<td class="content">
|
|
757
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can deploy multiple Rails applications under a virtual host, by specifying
|
|
758
|
+
<a href="#passenger_base_uri">passenger_base_uri</a> multiple times. For example:</p></div>
|
|
759
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
760
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
761
|
+
<pre><tt>server {
|
|
762
|
+
...
|
|
763
|
+
passenger_base_uri /app1;
|
|
764
|
+
passenger_base_uri /app2;
|
|
765
|
+
passenger_base_uri /app3;
|
|
766
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
767
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
768
|
+
</td>
|
|
769
|
+
</tr></table>
|
|
770
|
+
</div>
|
|
771
|
+
<h3 id="_redeploying_restarting_the_ruby_on_rails_application">3.3. Redeploying (restarting the Ruby on Rails application)</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
772
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Deploying a new version of a Ruby on Rails application is as simple as
|
|
773
|
+
re-uploading the application files, and restarting the application.</p></div>
|
|
774
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>There are two ways to restart the application:</p></div>
|
|
775
|
+
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
|
|
776
|
+
<li>
|
|
777
|
+
<p>
|
|
778
|
+
By restarting Nginx.
|
|
779
|
+
</p>
|
|
780
|
+
</li>
|
|
781
|
+
<li>
|
|
782
|
+
<p>
|
|
783
|
+
By creating or modifying the file <em>tmp/restart.txt</em> in the Rails
|
|
784
|
+
application’s <a href="#application_root">root folder</a>. Phusion Passenger will
|
|
785
|
+
automatically restart the application.
|
|
786
|
+
</p>
|
|
787
|
+
</li>
|
|
788
|
+
</ol></div>
|
|
789
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example, to restart our example MyCook application, we type this in the
|
|
790
|
+
command line:</p></div>
|
|
791
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
792
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
793
|
+
<pre><tt>touch /webapps/mycook/tmp/restart.txt</tt></pre>
|
|
794
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
795
|
+
<h3 id="_migrations">3.4. Migrations</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
796
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger is not related to Ruby on Rails migrations in any way. To
|
|
797
|
+
run migrations on your deployment server, please login to your deployment
|
|
798
|
+
server (e.g. with <em>ssh</em>) and type <tt>rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production</tt> in
|
|
799
|
+
a shell console, just like one would normally run migrations.</p></div>
|
|
800
|
+
<h3 id="_capistrano_integration">3.5. Capistrano integration</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
801
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="#capistrano">Capistrano recipe</a>.</p></div>
|
|
802
|
+
</div>
|
|
803
|
+
<h2 id="_deploying_a_rack_based_ruby_application">4. Deploying a Rack-based Ruby application</h2>
|
|
804
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
805
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger supports arbitrary Ruby web applications that follow the
|
|
806
|
+
<a href="http://rack.rubyforge.org/">Rack</a> interface.</p></div>
|
|
807
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger assumes that Rack application directories have a certain layout.
|
|
808
|
+
Suppose that you have a Rack application in <em>/webapps/rackapp</em>. Then that
|
|
809
|
+
folder must contain at least three entries:</p></div>
|
|
810
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
811
|
+
<li>
|
|
812
|
+
<p>
|
|
813
|
+
<em>config.ru</em>, a Rackup file for starting the Rack application. This file must contain
|
|
814
|
+
the complete logic for initializing the application.
|
|
815
|
+
</p>
|
|
816
|
+
</li>
|
|
817
|
+
<li>
|
|
818
|
+
<p>
|
|
819
|
+
<em>public/</em>, a folder containing public static web assets, like images and stylesheets.
|
|
820
|
+
</p>
|
|
821
|
+
</li>
|
|
822
|
+
<li>
|
|
823
|
+
<p>
|
|
824
|
+
<em>tmp/</em>, used for <em>restart.txt</em> (our application restart mechanism). This will
|
|
825
|
+
be explained in a following subsection.
|
|
826
|
+
</p>
|
|
827
|
+
</li>
|
|
828
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
829
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>So <em>/webapps/rackapp</em> must, at minimum, look like this:</p></div>
|
|
830
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
831
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
832
|
+
<pre><tt>/webapps/rackapp
|
|
833
|
+
|
|
|
834
|
+
+-- config.ru
|
|
835
|
+
|
|
|
836
|
+
+-- public/
|
|
837
|
+
|
|
|
838
|
+
+-- tmp/</tt></pre>
|
|
839
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
840
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Suppose you own the domain <em>www.rackapp.com</em>. You can either deploy your application
|
|
841
|
+
to the virtual host’s root (i.e. the application will be accessible from the root URL,
|
|
842
|
+
<em>http://www.rackapp.com/</em>), or in a sub URI (i.e. the application will be
|
|
843
|
+
accessible from a sub URL, such as <em>http://www.rackapp.com/rackapp</em>).</p></div>
|
|
844
|
+
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
|
845
|
+
<table><tr>
|
|
846
|
+
<td class="icon">
|
|
847
|
+
<img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note" />
|
|
848
|
+
</td>
|
|
849
|
+
<td class="content">The default <tt>RACK_ENV</tt> environment in which deployed Rack applications
|
|
850
|
+
are run, is “production”. You can change this by changing the
|
|
851
|
+
<a href="#rack_env">rack_env</a> configuration option.</td>
|
|
852
|
+
</tr></table>
|
|
853
|
+
</div>
|
|
854
|
+
<h3 id="_tutorial_example_writing_and_deploying_a_hello_world_rack_application">4.1. Tutorial/example: writing and deploying a Hello World Rack application</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
855
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>First we create a Phusion Passenger-compliant Rack directory structure:</p></div>
|
|
856
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
857
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
858
|
+
<pre><tt>$ mkdir /webapps/rack_example
|
|
859
|
+
$ mkdir /webapps/rack_example/public
|
|
860
|
+
$ mkdir /webapps/rack_example/tmp</tt></pre>
|
|
861
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
862
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Next, we write a minimal "hello world" Rack application:</p></div>
|
|
863
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
864
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
865
|
+
<pre><tt>$ cd /webapps/rack_example
|
|
866
|
+
$ some_awesome_editor config.ru
|
|
867
|
+
...type in some source code...
|
|
868
|
+
$ cat config.ru
|
|
869
|
+
app = proc do |env|
|
|
870
|
+
return [200, { "Content-Type" => "text/html" }, "hello <b>world</b>"]
|
|
871
|
+
end
|
|
872
|
+
run app</tt></pre>
|
|
873
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
874
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Finally, we deploy it by adding the following configuration options to
|
|
875
|
+
the Apache configuration file:</p></div>
|
|
876
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
877
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
878
|
+
<pre><tt>http {
|
|
879
|
+
...
|
|
880
|
+
server {
|
|
881
|
+
listen 80;
|
|
882
|
+
server_name www.rackexample.com;
|
|
883
|
+
root /webapps/rack_example/public;
|
|
884
|
+
passenger_enabled on;
|
|
885
|
+
}
|
|
886
|
+
...
|
|
887
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
888
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
889
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And we’re done! After an Nginx restart, the above Rack application will be available
|
|
890
|
+
under the URL <em>http://www.rackexample.com/</em>.</p></div>
|
|
891
|
+
<h3 id="_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root_2">4.2. Deploying to a virtual host’s root</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
892
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Add a <em>server</em> virtual host entry to your Nginx configuration file. The virtual host’s
|
|
893
|
+
root must point to your Rack application’s <em>public</em> folder. You must also set
|
|
894
|
+
<em>passenger_enabled on</em> in the <em>server</em> block.</p></div>
|
|
895
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example:</p></div>
|
|
896
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
897
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
898
|
+
<pre><tt>http {
|
|
899
|
+
...
|
|
900
|
+
server {
|
|
901
|
+
listen 80;
|
|
902
|
+
server_name www.rackapp.com;
|
|
903
|
+
root /webapps/rackapp/public;
|
|
904
|
+
passenger_enabled on;
|
|
905
|
+
}
|
|
906
|
+
...
|
|
907
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
908
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
909
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Then restart Nginx. The application has now been deployed.</p></div>
|
|
910
|
+
<h3 id="deploying_rack_to_sub_uri">4.3. Deploying to a sub URI</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
911
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Suppose that you already have a virtual host:</p></div>
|
|
912
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
913
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
914
|
+
<pre><tt>http {
|
|
915
|
+
...
|
|
916
|
+
|
|
917
|
+
server {
|
|
918
|
+
listen 80;
|
|
919
|
+
server_name www.phusion.nl;
|
|
920
|
+
root /websites/phusion;
|
|
921
|
+
passenger_enabled on;
|
|
922
|
+
}
|
|
923
|
+
|
|
924
|
+
...
|
|
925
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
926
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
927
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>And you want your Rack application to be accessible from the URL
|
|
928
|
+
<em>http://www.phusion.nl/rack</em>.</p></div>
|
|
929
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To do this, make a symlink from your Rack application’s <em>public</em>
|
|
930
|
+
folder to a directory in the document root. For example:</p></div>
|
|
931
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
932
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
933
|
+
<pre><tt>ln -s /webapps/rackapp/public /websites/phusion/rack</tt></pre>
|
|
934
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
935
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Next, set <em>passenger_enabled on</em> and add a <a href="#passenger_base_uri">[passenger_base_uri]</a> option to the
|
|
936
|
+
<em>server</em> block:</p></div>
|
|
937
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
938
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
939
|
+
<pre><tt>http {
|
|
940
|
+
...
|
|
941
|
+
|
|
942
|
+
server {
|
|
943
|
+
listen 80;
|
|
944
|
+
server_name www.phusion.nl;
|
|
945
|
+
root /websites/phusion;
|
|
946
|
+
passenger_enabled on; # <--- These lines have
|
|
947
|
+
passenger_base_uri /rack; # <--- been added.
|
|
948
|
+
}
|
|
949
|
+
|
|
950
|
+
...
|
|
951
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
952
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
953
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Then restart Apache. The application has now been deployed.</p></div>
|
|
954
|
+
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
|
955
|
+
<table><tr>
|
|
956
|
+
<td class="icon">
|
|
957
|
+
<img src="./images/icons/tip.png" alt="Tip" />
|
|
958
|
+
</td>
|
|
959
|
+
<td class="content">
|
|
960
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You can deploy multiple Rack applications under a virtual host, by specifying
|
|
961
|
+
<a href="#passenger_base_uri">passenger_base_uri</a> multiple times. For example:</p></div>
|
|
962
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
963
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
964
|
+
<pre><tt>server {
|
|
965
|
+
...
|
|
966
|
+
passenger_base_uri /app1;
|
|
967
|
+
passenger_base_uri /app2;
|
|
968
|
+
passenger_base_uri /app3;
|
|
969
|
+
}</tt></pre>
|
|
970
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
971
|
+
</td>
|
|
972
|
+
</tr></table>
|
|
973
|
+
</div>
|
|
974
|
+
<h3 id="_redeploying_restarting_the_rack_application">4.4. Redeploying (restarting the Rack application)</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
975
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Deploying a new version of a Rack application is as simple as
|
|
976
|
+
re-uploading the application files, and restarting the application.</p></div>
|
|
977
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>There are two ways to restart the application:</p></div>
|
|
978
|
+
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
|
|
979
|
+
<li>
|
|
980
|
+
<p>
|
|
981
|
+
By restarting Nginx.
|
|
982
|
+
</p>
|
|
983
|
+
</li>
|
|
984
|
+
<li>
|
|
985
|
+
<p>
|
|
986
|
+
By creating or modifying the file <em>tmp/restart.txt</em> in the Rack
|
|
987
|
+
application’s <a href="#application_root">root folder</a>. Phusion Passenger will
|
|
988
|
+
automatically restart the application.
|
|
989
|
+
</p>
|
|
990
|
+
</li>
|
|
991
|
+
</ol></div>
|
|
992
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example, to restart our example application, we type this in the
|
|
993
|
+
command line:</p></div>
|
|
994
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
995
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
996
|
+
<pre><tt>touch /webapps/rackapp/tmp/restart.txt</tt></pre>
|
|
997
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
998
|
+
<h3 id="_rackup_specifications_for_various_web_frameworks">4.5. Rackup specifications for various web frameworks</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
999
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This subsection shows example <em>config.ru</em> files for various web frameworks.</p></div>
|
|
1000
|
+
<h4 id="_camping">4.5.1. Camping</h4>
|
|
1001
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1002
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1003
|
+
<pre><tt>require 'rubygems'
|
|
1004
|
+
require 'rack'
|
|
1005
|
+
require 'camping'
|
|
1006
|
+
|
|
1007
|
+
##### Begin Camping application
|
|
1008
|
+
Camping.goes :Blog
|
|
1009
|
+
|
|
1010
|
+
...your application code here...
|
|
1011
|
+
##### End Camping application
|
|
1012
|
+
|
|
1013
|
+
run Rack::Adapter::Camping.new(Blog)</tt></pre>
|
|
1014
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1015
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For Camping versions 2.0 and up, using <tt>run Blog</tt> as the final line will do.</p></div>
|
|
1016
|
+
<h4 id="_halcyon">4.5.2. Halcyon</h4>
|
|
1017
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1018
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1019
|
+
<pre><tt>require 'rubygems'
|
|
1020
|
+
require 'halcyon'
|
|
1021
|
+
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(Halcyon.root / 'lib')
|
|
1022
|
+
Halcyon::Runner.load_config Halcyon.root/'config'/'config.yml'
|
|
1023
|
+
run Halcyon::Runner.new</tt></pre>
|
|
1024
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1025
|
+
<h4 id="_mack">4.5.3. Mack</h4>
|
|
1026
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1027
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1028
|
+
<pre><tt>ENV["MACK_ENV"] = ENV["RACK_ENV"]
|
|
1029
|
+
load("Rakefile")
|
|
1030
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
|
1031
|
+
require 'mack'
|
|
1032
|
+
run Mack::Utils::Server.build_app</tt></pre>
|
|
1033
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1034
|
+
<h4 id="_merb">4.5.4. Merb</h4>
|
|
1035
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1036
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1037
|
+
<pre><tt>require 'rubygems'
|
|
1038
|
+
require 'merb-core'
|
|
1039
|
+
|
|
1040
|
+
Merb::Config.setup(
|
|
1041
|
+
:merb_root => File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__)),
|
|
1042
|
+
:environment => ENV['RACK_ENV']
|
|
1043
|
+
)
|
|
1044
|
+
Merb.environment = Merb::Config[:environment]
|
|
1045
|
+
Merb.root = Merb::Config[:merb_root]
|
|
1046
|
+
Merb::BootLoader.run
|
|
1047
|
+
|
|
1048
|
+
run Merb::Rack::Application.new</tt></pre>
|
|
1049
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1050
|
+
<h4 id="_ramaze">4.5.5. Ramaze</h4>
|
|
1051
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1052
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1053
|
+
<pre><tt>require "start"
|
|
1054
|
+
Ramaze.trait[:essentials].delete Ramaze::Adapter
|
|
1055
|
+
Ramaze.start :force => true
|
|
1056
|
+
run Ramaze::Adapter::Base</tt></pre>
|
|
1057
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1058
|
+
<h4 id="_sinatra">4.5.6. Sinatra</h4>
|
|
1059
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1060
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1061
|
+
<pre><tt>require 'rubygems'
|
|
1062
|
+
require 'sinatra'
|
|
1063
|
+
|
|
1064
|
+
root_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
|
|
1065
|
+
|
|
1066
|
+
set :environment, ENV['RACK_ENV'].to_sym
|
|
1067
|
+
set :root, root_dir
|
|
1068
|
+
set :app_file, File.join(root_dir, 'app.rb')
|
|
1069
|
+
disable :run
|
|
1070
|
+
|
|
1071
|
+
run Sinatra::Application</tt></pre>
|
|
1072
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1073
|
+
</div>
|
|
1074
|
+
<h2 id="_appendix_a_about_this_document">5. Appendix A: About this document</h2>
|
|
1075
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
1076
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The text of this document is licensed under the
|
|
1077
|
+
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons
|
|
1078
|
+
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</p></div>
|
|
1079
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
|
|
1080
|
+
<a class="image" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
|
|
1081
|
+
<img src="images/by_sa.png" alt="images/by_sa.png" />
|
|
1082
|
+
</a>
|
|
1083
|
+
</span></p></div>
|
|
1084
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger is brought to you by <a href="http://www.phusion.nl/">Phusion</a>.</p></div>
|
|
1085
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
|
|
1086
|
+
<a class="image" href="http://www.phusion.nl/">
|
|
1087
|
+
<img src="images/phusion_banner.png" alt="images/phusion_banner.png" />
|
|
1088
|
+
</a>
|
|
1089
|
+
</span></p></div>
|
|
1090
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.</p></div>
|
|
1091
|
+
</div>
|
|
1092
|
+
<h2 id="_appendix_b_terminology">6. Appendix B: Terminology</h2>
|
|
1093
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
1094
|
+
<h3 id="application_root">6.1. Application root</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
1095
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The root directory of an application that’s served by Phusion Passenger.</p></div>
|
|
1096
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In case of Ruby on Rails applications, this is the directory that contains
|
|
1097
|
+
<em>Rakefile</em>, <em>app/</em>, <em>config/</em>, <em>public/</em>, etc. In other words, the directory
|
|
1098
|
+
pointed to by <tt>RAILS_ROOT</tt>. For example, take the following directory structure:</p></div>
|
|
1099
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1100
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1101
|
+
<pre><tt>/apps/foo/ <------ This is the Rails application's application root!
|
|
1102
|
+
|
|
|
1103
|
+
+- app/
|
|
1104
|
+
| |
|
|
1105
|
+
| +- controllers/
|
|
1106
|
+
| |
|
|
1107
|
+
| +- models/
|
|
1108
|
+
| |
|
|
1109
|
+
| +- views/
|
|
1110
|
+
|
|
|
1111
|
+
+- config/
|
|
1112
|
+
| |
|
|
1113
|
+
| +- environment.rb
|
|
1114
|
+
| |
|
|
1115
|
+
| +- ...
|
|
1116
|
+
|
|
|
1117
|
+
+- public/
|
|
1118
|
+
| |
|
|
1119
|
+
| +- ...
|
|
1120
|
+
|
|
|
1121
|
+
+- ...</tt></pre>
|
|
1122
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1123
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In case of Rack applications, this is the directory that contains <em>config.ru</em>.
|
|
1124
|
+
For example, take the following directory structure:</p></div>
|
|
1125
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1126
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1127
|
+
<pre><tt>/apps/bar/ <----- This is the Rack application's application root!
|
|
1128
|
+
|
|
|
1129
|
+
+- public/
|
|
1130
|
+
| |
|
|
1131
|
+
| +- ...
|
|
1132
|
+
|
|
|
1133
|
+
+- config.ru
|
|
1134
|
+
|
|
|
1135
|
+
+- ...</tt></pre>
|
|
1136
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1137
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In case of Python (WSGI) applications, this is the directory that contains
|
|
1138
|
+
<em>passenger_wsgi.py</em>. For example, take the following directory structure:</p></div>
|
|
1139
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1140
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1141
|
+
<pre><tt>/apps/baz/ <----- This is the WSGI application's application root!
|
|
1142
|
+
|
|
|
1143
|
+
+- public/
|
|
1144
|
+
| |
|
|
1145
|
+
| +- ...
|
|
1146
|
+
|
|
|
1147
|
+
+- passenger_wsgi.py
|
|
1148
|
+
|
|
|
1149
|
+
+- ...</tt></pre>
|
|
1150
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1151
|
+
</div>
|
|
1152
|
+
<h2 id="spawning_methods_explained">7. Appendix C: Spawning methods explained</h2>
|
|
1153
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
1154
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>At its core, Phusion Passenger is an HTTP proxy and process manager. It spawns
|
|
1155
|
+
Ruby on Rails/Rack/WSGI worker processes (which may also be referred to as
|
|
1156
|
+
<em>backend processes</em>), and forwards incoming HTTP request to one of the worker
|
|
1157
|
+
processes.</p></div>
|
|
1158
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>While this may sound simple, there’s not just one way to spawn worker processes.
|
|
1159
|
+
Let’s go over the different spawning methods. For simplicity’s sake, let’s
|
|
1160
|
+
assume that we’re only talking about Ruby on Rails applications.</p></div>
|
|
1161
|
+
<h3 id="_the_most_straightforward_and_traditional_way_conservative_spawning">7.1. The most straightforward and traditional way: conservative spawning</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
1162
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger could create a new Ruby process, which will then load the
|
|
1163
|
+
Rails application along with the entire Rails framework. This process will then
|
|
1164
|
+
enter an request handling main loop.</p></div>
|
|
1165
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This is the most straightforward way to spawn worker processes. If you’re
|
|
1166
|
+
familiar with the Mongrel application server, then this approach is exactly
|
|
1167
|
+
what mongrel_cluster performs: it creates N worker processes, each which loads
|
|
1168
|
+
a full copy of the Rails application and the Rails framework in memory. The Thin
|
|
1169
|
+
application server employs pretty much the same approach.</p></div>
|
|
1170
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that Phusion Passenger’s version of conservative spawning differs slightly
|
|
1171
|
+
from mongrel_cluster. Mongrel_cluster creates entirely new Ruby processes. In
|
|
1172
|
+
programmers jargon, mongrel_cluster creates new Ruby processes by forking the
|
|
1173
|
+
current process and exec()-ing a new Ruby interpreter. Phusion Passenger on the
|
|
1174
|
+
other hand creates processes that reuse the already loaded Ruby interpreter. In
|
|
1175
|
+
programmers jargon, Phusion Passenger calls fork(), but not exec().</p></div>
|
|
1176
|
+
<h3 id="_the_smart_spawning_method">7.2. The smart spawning method</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
1177
|
+
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
|
1178
|
+
<table><tr>
|
|
1179
|
+
<td class="icon">
|
|
1180
|
+
<img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note" />
|
|
1181
|
+
</td>
|
|
1182
|
+
<td class="content">Smart spawning is only available for Ruby on Rails applications, not for
|
|
1183
|
+
Rack applications or WSGI applications.</td>
|
|
1184
|
+
</tr></table>
|
|
1185
|
+
</div>
|
|
1186
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>While conservative spawning works well, it’s not as efficient as it could be
|
|
1187
|
+
because each worker process has its own private copy of the Rails application
|
|
1188
|
+
as well as the Rails framework. This wastes memory as well as startup time.</p></div>
|
|
1189
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
|
|
1190
|
+
<img src="images/conservative_spawning.png" alt="Worker processes and conservative spawning" title="Worker processes and conservative spawning" />
|
|
1191
|
+
</span><br />
|
|
1192
|
+
<em>Figure: Worker processes and conservative spawning. Each worker process has its
|
|
1193
|
+
own private copy of the application code and Rails framework code.</em></p></div>
|
|
1194
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>It is possible to make the different worker processes share the memory occupied
|
|
1195
|
+
by application and Rails framework code, by utilizing so-called
|
|
1196
|
+
copy-on-write semantics of the virtual memory system on modern operating
|
|
1197
|
+
systems. As a side effect, the startup time is also reduced. This is technique
|
|
1198
|
+
is exploited by Phusion Passenger’s <em>smart</em> and <em>smart-lv2</em> spawn methods.</p></div>
|
|
1199
|
+
<h4 id="_how_it_works">7.2.1. How it works</h4>
|
|
1200
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>When the <em>smart-lv2</em> spawn method is being used, Phusion Passenger will first
|
|
1201
|
+
create a so-called <em>ApplicationSpawner server</em> process. This process loads the
|
|
1202
|
+
entire Rails application along with the Rails framework, by loading
|
|
1203
|
+
<em>environment.rb</em>. Then, whenever Phusion Passenger needs a new worker process,
|
|
1204
|
+
it will instruct the ApplicationSpawner server to do so. The ApplicationSpawner
|
|
1205
|
+
server will create a worker new process
|
|
1206
|
+
that reuses the already loaded Rails application/framework. Creating a worker
|
|
1207
|
+
process through an already running ApplicationSpawner server is very fast, about
|
|
1208
|
+
10 times faster than loading the Rails application/framework from scratch. If
|
|
1209
|
+
the Ruby interpreter is copy-on-write friendly (that is, if you’re running
|
|
1210
|
+
<a href="#reducing_memory_usage">Ruby Enterprise Edition</a>) then all created worker
|
|
1211
|
+
processes will share as much common
|
|
1212
|
+
memory as possible. That is, they will all share the same application and Rails
|
|
1213
|
+
framework code.</p></div>
|
|
1214
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
|
|
1215
|
+
<img src="images/smart-lv2.png" alt="images/smart-lv2.png" />
|
|
1216
|
+
</span><br />
|
|
1217
|
+
<em>Figure: Worker processes and the smart-lv2 spawn method. All worker processes,
|
|
1218
|
+
as well as the ApplicationSpawner, share the same application code and Rails
|
|
1219
|
+
framework code.</em></p></div>
|
|
1220
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>smart</em> spawn method goes even further, by caching the Rails framework in
|
|
1221
|
+
another process called the <em>FrameworkSpawner server</em>. This process only loads
|
|
1222
|
+
the Rails framework, not the application. When a FrameworkSpawner server is
|
|
1223
|
+
instructed to create a new worker process, it will create a new
|
|
1224
|
+
ApplicationSpawner to which the instruction will be delegated. All those
|
|
1225
|
+
ApplicationSpawner servers, as well as all worker processes created by those
|
|
1226
|
+
ApplicationSpawner servers, will share the same Rails framework code.</p></div>
|
|
1227
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>smart-lv2</em> method allows different worker processes that belong to the same
|
|
1228
|
+
application to share memory. The <em>smart</em> method allows different worker
|
|
1229
|
+
processes - that happen to use the same Rails version - to share memory, even if
|
|
1230
|
+
they don’t belong to the same application.</p></div>
|
|
1231
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Notes:</p></div>
|
|
1232
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
1233
|
+
<li>
|
|
1234
|
+
<p>
|
|
1235
|
+
Vendored Rails frameworks cannot be shared by different applications, even if
|
|
1236
|
+
both vendored Rails frameworks are the same version. So for efficiency reasons
|
|
1237
|
+
we don’t recommend vendoring Rails.
|
|
1238
|
+
</p>
|
|
1239
|
+
</li>
|
|
1240
|
+
<li>
|
|
1241
|
+
<p>
|
|
1242
|
+
ApplicationSpawner and FrameworkSpawner servers have an idle timeout just
|
|
1243
|
+
like worker processes. If an ApplicationSpawner/FrameworkSpawner server hasn’t
|
|
1244
|
+
been instructed to do anything for a while, it will be shutdown in order to
|
|
1245
|
+
conserve memory. This idle timeout is configurable.
|
|
1246
|
+
</p>
|
|
1247
|
+
</li>
|
|
1248
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
1249
|
+
<h4 id="_summary_of_benefits">7.2.2. Summary of benefits</h4>
|
|
1250
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Suppose that Phusion Passenger needs a new worker process for an application
|
|
1251
|
+
that uses Rails 2.2.1.</p></div>
|
|
1252
|
+
<div class="ulist"><ul>
|
|
1253
|
+
<li>
|
|
1254
|
+
<p>
|
|
1255
|
+
If the <em>smart-lv2</em> spawning method is used, and an ApplicationSpawner server
|
|
1256
|
+
for this application is already running, then worker process creation time is
|
|
1257
|
+
about 10 times faster than conservative spawning. This worker process will also
|
|
1258
|
+
share application and Rails framework code memory with the ApplicationSpawner
|
|
1259
|
+
server and the worker processes that had been spawned by this ApplicationSpawner
|
|
1260
|
+
server.
|
|
1261
|
+
</p>
|
|
1262
|
+
</li>
|
|
1263
|
+
<li>
|
|
1264
|
+
<p>
|
|
1265
|
+
If the <em>smart</em> spawning method is used, and a FrameworkSpawner server for
|
|
1266
|
+
Rails 2.2.1 is already running, but no ApplicationSpawner server for this
|
|
1267
|
+
application is running, then worker process creation time is about 2 times
|
|
1268
|
+
faster than conservative spawning. If there is an ApplicationSpawner server
|
|
1269
|
+
for this application running, then worker process creation time is about 10
|
|
1270
|
+
times faster. This worker process will also share application and Rails
|
|
1271
|
+
framework code memory with the ApplicationSpawner and FrameworkSpawner
|
|
1272
|
+
servers.
|
|
1273
|
+
</p>
|
|
1274
|
+
</li>
|
|
1275
|
+
</ul></div>
|
|
1276
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>You could compare ApplicationSpawner and FrameworkSpawner servers with stem
|
|
1277
|
+
cells, that have the ability to quickly change into more specific cells (worker
|
|
1278
|
+
process).</p></div>
|
|
1279
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>In practice, the smart spawning methods could mean a memory saving of about 33%,
|
|
1280
|
+
assuming that your Ruby interpreter is <a href="#reducing_memory_usage">copy-on-write friendly</a>.</p></div>
|
|
1281
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Of course, smart spawning is not without gotchas. But if you understand the
|
|
1282
|
+
gotchas you can easily reap the benefits of smart spawning.</p></div>
|
|
1283
|
+
<h3 id="_smart_spawning_gotcha_1_unintential_file_descriptor_sharing">7.3. Smart spawning gotcha #1: unintential file descriptor sharing</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
1284
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Because worker processes are created by forking from an ApplicationSpawner
|
|
1285
|
+
server, it will share all file descriptors that are opened by the
|
|
1286
|
+
ApplicationSpawner server. (This is part of the semantics of the Unix
|
|
1287
|
+
<em>fork()</em> system call. You might want to Google it if you’re not familiar with
|
|
1288
|
+
it.) A file descriptor is a handle which can be an opened file, an opened socket
|
|
1289
|
+
connection, a pipe, etc. If different worker processes write to such a file
|
|
1290
|
+
descriptor at the same time, then their write calls will be interleaved, which
|
|
1291
|
+
may potentially cause problems.</p></div>
|
|
1292
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>The problem commonly involves socket connections that are unintentially being
|
|
1293
|
+
shared. You can fix it by closing and reestablishing the connection when Phusion
|
|
1294
|
+
Passenger is creating a new worker process. Phusion Passenger provides the API
|
|
1295
|
+
call <tt>PhusionPassenger.on_event(:starting_worker_process)</tt> to do so. So you
|
|
1296
|
+
could insert the following code in your <em>environment.rb</em>:</p></div>
|
|
1297
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1298
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.4
|
|
1299
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1300
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1301
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1302
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">defined</span></span><span style="color: #990000">?(</span>PhusionPassenger<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1303
|
+
PhusionPassenger<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">on_event</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(:</span>starting_worker_process<span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">do</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">|</span>forked<span style="color: #990000">|</span>
|
|
1304
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> forked
|
|
1305
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># We're in smart spawning mode.</span></span>
|
|
1306
|
+
<span style="color: #990000">...</span> code to reestablish socket connections here <span style="color: #990000">...</span>
|
|
1307
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">else</span></span>
|
|
1308
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># We're in conservative spawning mode. We don't need to do anything.</span></span>
|
|
1309
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1310
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1311
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1312
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that Phusion Passenger automatically reestablishes the connection to the
|
|
1313
|
+
database upon creating a new worker process, which is why you normally do not
|
|
1314
|
+
encounter any database issues when using smart spawning mode.</p></div>
|
|
1315
|
+
<h4 id="_example_1_memcached_connection_sharing_harmful">7.3.1. Example 1: Memcached connection sharing (harmful)</h4>
|
|
1316
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Suppose we have a Rails application that connects to a Memcached server in
|
|
1317
|
+
<em>environment.rb</em>. This causes the ApplicationSpawner to have a socket connection
|
|
1318
|
+
(file descriptor) to the Memcached server, as shown in the following figure:</p></div>
|
|
1319
|
+
<div class="literalblock">
|
|
1320
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1321
|
+
<pre><tt>+--------------------+
|
|
1322
|
+
| ApplicationSpawner |-----------[Memcached server]
|
|
1323
|
+
+--------------------+</tt></pre>
|
|
1324
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1325
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger then proceeds with creating a new Rails worker process, which
|
|
1326
|
+
is to process incoming HTTP requests. The result will look like this:</p></div>
|
|
1327
|
+
<div class="literalblock">
|
|
1328
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1329
|
+
<pre><tt>+--------------------+
|
|
1330
|
+
| ApplicationSpawner |------+----[Memcached server]
|
|
1331
|
+
+--------------------+ |
|
|
1332
|
+
|
|
|
1333
|
+
+--------------------+ |
|
|
1334
|
+
| Worker process 1 |-----/
|
|
1335
|
+
+--------------------+</tt></pre>
|
|
1336
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1337
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Since a <em>fork()</em> makes a (virtual) complete copy of a process, all its file
|
|
1338
|
+
descriptors will be copied as well. What we see here is that ApplicationSpawner
|
|
1339
|
+
and Worker process 1 both share the same connection to Memcached.</p></div>
|
|
1340
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Now supposed that your site gets Slashdotted and Phusion Passenger needs to
|
|
1341
|
+
spawn another worker process. It does so by forking ApplicationSpawner. The
|
|
1342
|
+
result is now as follows:</p></div>
|
|
1343
|
+
<div class="literalblock">
|
|
1344
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1345
|
+
<pre><tt>+--------------------+
|
|
1346
|
+
| ApplicationSpawner |------+----[Memcached server]
|
|
1347
|
+
+--------------------+ |
|
|
1348
|
+
|
|
|
1349
|
+
+--------------------+ |
|
|
1350
|
+
| Worker process 1 |-----/|
|
|
1351
|
+
+--------------------+ |
|
|
1352
|
+
|
|
|
1353
|
+
+--------------------+ |
|
|
1354
|
+
| Worker process 2 |-----/
|
|
1355
|
+
+--------------------+</tt></pre>
|
|
1356
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1357
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>As you can see, Worker process 1 and Worker process 2 have the same Memcache
|
|
1358
|
+
connection.</p></div>
|
|
1359
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Suppose that users Joe and Jane visit your website at the same time. Joe’s
|
|
1360
|
+
request is handled by Worker process 1, and Jane’s request is handled by Worker
|
|
1361
|
+
process 2. Both worker processes want to fetch something from Memcached. Suppose
|
|
1362
|
+
that in order to do that, both handlers need to send a "FETCH" command to Memcached.</p></div>
|
|
1363
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>But suppose that, after worker process 1 having only sent "FE", a context switch
|
|
1364
|
+
occurs, and worker process 2 starts sending a "FETCH" command to Memcached as
|
|
1365
|
+
well. If worker process 2 succeeds in sending only one bye, <em>F</em>, then Memcached
|
|
1366
|
+
will receive a command which begins with "FEF", a command that it does not
|
|
1367
|
+
recognize. In other words: the data from both handlers get interleaved. And thus
|
|
1368
|
+
Memcached is forced to handle this as an error.</p></div>
|
|
1369
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This problem can be solved by reestablishing the connection to Memcached after forking:</p></div>
|
|
1370
|
+
<div class="literalblock">
|
|
1371
|
+
<div class="content">
|
|
1372
|
+
<pre><tt>+--------------------+
|
|
1373
|
+
| ApplicationSpawner |------+----[Memcached server]
|
|
1374
|
+
+--------------------+ | |
|
|
1375
|
+
| |
|
|
1376
|
+
+--------------------+ | |
|
|
1377
|
+
| Worker process 1 |-----/| |
|
|
1378
|
+
+--------------------+ | | <--- created this
|
|
1379
|
+
X | new
|
|
1380
|
+
| connection
|
|
1381
|
+
X <-- closed this |
|
|
1382
|
+
+--------------------+ | old |
|
|
1383
|
+
| Worker process 2 |-----/ connection |
|
|
1384
|
+
+--------------------+ |
|
|
1385
|
+
| |
|
|
1386
|
+
+-------------------------------------+</tt></pre>
|
|
1387
|
+
</div></div>
|
|
1388
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Worker process 2 now has its own, separate communication channel with Memcached.
|
|
1389
|
+
The code in <em>environment.rb</em> looks like this:</p></div>
|
|
1390
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1391
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.4
|
|
1392
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1393
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1394
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1395
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">defined</span></span><span style="color: #990000">?(</span>PhusionPassenger<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1396
|
+
PhusionPassenger<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">on_event</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(:</span>starting_worker_process<span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">do</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">|</span>forked<span style="color: #990000">|</span>
|
|
1397
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> forked
|
|
1398
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># We're in smart spawning mode.</span></span>
|
|
1399
|
+
reestablish_connection_to_memcached
|
|
1400
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">else</span></span>
|
|
1401
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># We're in conservative spawning mode. We don't need to do anything.</span></span>
|
|
1402
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1403
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1404
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1405
|
+
<h4 id="_example_2_log_file_sharing_not_harmful">7.3.2. Example 2: Log file sharing (not harmful)</h4>
|
|
1406
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>There are also cases in which unintential file descriptor sharing is not harmful.
|
|
1407
|
+
One such case is log file file descriptor sharing. Even if two processes write
|
|
1408
|
+
to the log file at the same time, the worst thing that can happen is that the
|
|
1409
|
+
data in the log file is interleaved.</p></div>
|
|
1410
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>To guarantee that the data written to the log file is never interleaved, you
|
|
1411
|
+
must synchronize write access via an inter-process synchronization mechanism,
|
|
1412
|
+
such as file locks. Reopening the log file, like you would have done in the
|
|
1413
|
+
Memcached example, doesn’t help.</p></div>
|
|
1414
|
+
<h3 id="_smart_spawning_gotcha_2_the_need_to_revive_threads">7.4. Smart spawning gotcha #2: the need to revive threads</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
1415
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>Another part of the <em>fork()</em> system call’s semantics is the fact that threads
|
|
1416
|
+
disappear after a fork call. So if you’ve created any threads in environment.rb,
|
|
1417
|
+
then those threads will no longer be running in newly created worker process.
|
|
1418
|
+
You need to revive them when a new worker process is created. Use the
|
|
1419
|
+
<tt>:starting_worker_process</tt> event that Phusion Passenger provides, like this:</p></div>
|
|
1420
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
1421
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.4
|
|
1422
|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
1423
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
1424
|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
1425
|
+
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">defined</span></span><span style="color: #990000">?(</span>PhusionPassenger<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
1426
|
+
PhusionPassenger<span style="color: #990000">.</span><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #000000">on_event</span></span><span style="color: #990000">(:</span>starting_worker_process<span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">do</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">|</span>forked<span style="color: #990000">|</span>
|
|
1427
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">if</span></span> forked
|
|
1428
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># We're in smart spawning mode.</span></span>
|
|
1429
|
+
<span style="color: #990000">...</span> code to revive threads here <span style="color: #990000">...</span>
|
|
1430
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">else</span></span>
|
|
1431
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># We're in conservative spawning mode. We don't need to do anything.</span></span>
|
|
1432
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1433
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
1434
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span></tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
1435
|
+
<h3 id="_smart_spawning_gotcha_3_code_load_order">7.5. Smart spawning gotcha #3: code load order</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
1436
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>This gotcha is only applicable to the <em>smart</em> spawn method, not the <em>smart-lv2</em>
|
|
1437
|
+
spawn method.</p></div>
|
|
1438
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>If your application expects the Rails framework to be not loaded during the
|
|
1439
|
+
beginning of <em>environment.rb</em>, then it can cause problems when an
|
|
1440
|
+
ApplicationSpawner is created from a FrameworkSpawner, which already has the
|
|
1441
|
+
Rails framework loaded. The most common case is when applications try to patch
|
|
1442
|
+
Rails by dropping a modified file that has the same name as Rails’s own file,
|
|
1443
|
+
in a path that comes earlier in the Ruby search path.</p></div>
|
|
1444
|
+
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example, suppose that we have an application which has a patched version
|
|
1445
|
+
of <em>active_record/base.rb</em> located in <em>RAILS_ROOT/lib/patches</em>, and
|
|
1446
|
+
<em>RAILS_ROOT/lib/patches</em> comes first in the Ruby load path. When conservative
|
|
1447
|
+
spawning is used, the patched version of <em>base.rb</em> is properly loaded. When
|
|
1448
|
+
<em>smart</em> (not <em>smart-lv2</em>) spawning is used, the original <em>base.rb</em> is used
|
|
1449
|
+
because it was already loaded, so a subsequent <tt>require "active_record/base"</tt>
|
|
1450
|
+
has no effect.</p></div>
|
|
1451
|
+
</div>
|
|
1452
|
+
<div id="footer">
|
|
1453
|
+
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
1454
|
+
Last updated 2009-03-12 19:53:58 CEST
|
|
1455
|
+
</div>
|
|
1456
|
+
</div>
|
|
1457
|
+
</body>
|
|
1458
|
+
</html>
|