passenger 2.0.6 → 2.1.2
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- data/DEVELOPERS.TXT +10 -4
- data/LICENSE +1 -1
- data/NEWS +0 -0
- data/Rakefile +183 -117
- data/benchmark/dispatcher.rb +5 -9
- data/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module +52 -18
- data/bin/passenger-memory-stats +67 -13
- data/bin/passenger-spawn-server +8 -4
- data/bin/passenger-status +21 -46
- data/bin/passenger-stress-test +5 -5
- data/debian/postinst +1 -1
- data/doc/ApplicationPool algorithm.txt +180 -128
- data/doc/Architectural overview.html +1 -778
- data/doc/Security of user switching support.html +1 -643
- data/doc/Users guide Apache.html +3127 -0
- data/doc/Users guide Nginx.html +1458 -0
- data/doc/Users guide.html +1404 -467
- data/doc/Users guide.txt +843 -105
- data/doc/cxxapi/ApplicationPoolServer_8h-source.html +751 -641
- data/doc/cxxapi/ApplicationPool_8h-source.html +168 -171
- data/doc/cxxapi/Application_8h-source.html +494 -394
- data/doc/cxxapi/Bucket_8h-source.html +21 -15
- data/doc/cxxapi/CachedFileStat_8h-source.html +191 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/Configuration_8h-source.html +311 -149
- data/doc/cxxapi/DirectoryMapper_8h-source.html +309 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/DummySpawnManager_8h-source.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/Exceptions_8h-source.html +182 -165
- data/doc/cxxapi/FileChecker_8h-source.html +130 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/Hooks_8h-source.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/Logging_8h-source.html +92 -89
- data/doc/cxxapi/MessageChannel_8h-source.html +585 -477
- data/doc/cxxapi/PoolOptions_8h-source.html +305 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/SpawnManager_8h-source.html +515 -540
- data/doc/cxxapi/StandardApplicationPool_8h-source.html +779 -679
- data/doc/cxxapi/SystemTime_8h-source.html +104 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/Utils_8h-source.html +331 -227
- data/doc/cxxapi/annotated.html +6 -7
- data/doc/cxxapi/classClient-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classClient.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classHooks-members.html +5 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classHooks.html +112 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application.html +8 -9
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPool-members.html +4 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPool.html +42 -81
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPoolServer-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPoolServer.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ApplicationPool__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application_1_1Session-members.html +3 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Application_1_1Session.html +74 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1BusyException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1BusyException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ConfigurationException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1ConfigurationException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DirectoryMapper-members.html +38 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DirectoryMapper.html +256 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DummySpawnManager-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1DummySpawnManager.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classPassenger_1_1Thread-members.html → classPassenger_1_1FileChecker-members.html} +4 -5
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileChecker.html +121 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileNotFoundException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileNotFoundException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileNotFoundException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileSystemException-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileSystemException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1FileSystemException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1IOException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1IOException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1IOException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1MessageChannel-members.html +5 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1MessageChannel.html +155 -5
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1enable__syscall__interruption-members.html → classPassenger_1_1RuntimeException-members.html} +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1enable__syscall__interruption.html → classPassenger_1_1RuntimeException.html} +10 -8
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnException-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnException.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnManager-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SpawnManager.html +15 -56
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1StandardApplicationPool-members.html +5 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1StandardApplicationPool.html +20 -81
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1StandardApplicationPool__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemException-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemException.html +9 -10
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemException__inherit__graph.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/{classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1disable__syscall__interruption-members.html → classPassenger_1_1SystemTime-members.html} +5 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1SystemTime.html +86 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1TempFile-members.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1TempFile.html +17 -9
- data/doc/cxxapi/definitions_8h-source.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/files.html +6 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions.html +98 -35
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions_func.html +60 -32
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions_type.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/functions_vars.html +27 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/graph_legend.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/graph_legend.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Configuration.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Configuration.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Core.html +3 -4
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Core.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Exceptions.html +4 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Hooks.html +1 -6
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Hooks.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/group__Support.html +259 -36
- data/doc/cxxapi/hierarchy.html +6 -7
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__0.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__0.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__0.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__1.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__1.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__1.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__10.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__10.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__10.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__11.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__11.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__11.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__12.map +2 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__12.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__12.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__13.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__13.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__13.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__14.map +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__14.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__14.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__15.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__15.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__15.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__16.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__16.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__16.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__17.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__18.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__19.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__2.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__2.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__2.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__20.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__20.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__20.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__21.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__21.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__21.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__3.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__3.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__3.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__4.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__4.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__4.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__5.map +2 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__5.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__5.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__6.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__6.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__6.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__7.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__7.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__7.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__8.map +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__8.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__8.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__9.map +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__9.md5 +1 -1
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherit__graph__9.png +0 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/inherits.html +30 -31
- data/doc/cxxapi/main.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/modules.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString_3_01vector_3_01string_01_4_01_4-members.html +1 -2
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1AnythingToString_3_01vector_3_01string_01_4_01_4.html +2 -3
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1PoolOptions-members.html +49 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/structPassenger_1_1PoolOptions.html +404 -0
- data/doc/cxxapi/tree.html +18 -20
- data/doc/images/conservative_spawning.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/conservative_spawning.svg +248 -0
- data/doc/images/smart-lv2.png +0 -0
- data/doc/images/smart-lv2.svg +320 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/ConditionVariable.html +68 -34
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Exception.html +16 -16
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/GC.html +9 -9
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/IO.html +36 -17
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger.html +183 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AbstractRequestHandler.html +511 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer.html +285 -242
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/ServerAlreadyStarted.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/ServerError.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/ServerNotStarted.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AbstractServer/UnknownMessage.html +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AbstractServerCollection.html +598 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AdminTools.html +140 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AdminTools/ControlProcess.html +247 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/AdminTools/ControlProcess/Instance.html +138 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/AppInitError.html +36 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/Application.html +81 -96
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/ConsoleTextTemplate.html +18 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/FrameworkInitError.html +20 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/HTMLTemplate.html +18 -18
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/InitializationError.html +9 -9
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/InvalidPath.html +92 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/MessageChannel.html +93 -92
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/NativeSupport.html +55 -25
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Rack.html +91 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Rack/ApplicationSpawner.html +185 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Rack/RequestHandler.html +182 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz.html +95 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/ApplicationSpawner.html +424 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/ApplicationSpawner/Error.html +98 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/CGIFixed.html +200 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/FrameworkSpawner.html +444 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/FrameworkSpawner/Error.html +98 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Railz/RequestHandler.html +154 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/SpawnManager.html +408 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/UnknownError.html +13 -13
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/Utils.html +687 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/{Passenger → PhusionPassenger}/VersionNotFound.html +8 -8
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/WSGI.html +89 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PhusionPassenger/WSGI/ApplicationSpawner.html +188 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/PlatformInfo.html +663 -159
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RakeExtensions.html +4 -4
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Signal.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/created.rid +1 -1
- data/doc/rdoc/files/DEVELOPERS_TXT.html +15 -10
- data/doc/rdoc/files/README.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/ext/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/native_support_c.html +2 -2
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_request_handler_rb.html +7 -9
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server_collection_rb.html +120 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_server_rb.html +7 -10
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools/control_process_rb.html +99 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools_rb.html +92 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/application_rb.html +6 -8
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/console_text_template_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/constants_rb.html +4 -5
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/dependencies_rb.html +6 -8
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/events_rb.html +116 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/exceptions_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/html_template_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/message_channel_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/platform_info_rb.html +6 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/rack/application_spawner_rb.html +123 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/rack/request_handler_rb.html +117 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger/utils_rb.html → phusion_passenger/railz/application_spawner_rb.html} +24 -17
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/railz/cgi_fixed_rb.html +126 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/railz/framework_spawner_rb.html +139 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/railz/request_handler_rb.html +118 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/simple_benchmarking_rb.html +5 -7
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/spawn_manager_rb.html +40 -24
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/utils_rb.html +169 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/phusion_passenger/wsgi/application_spawner_rb.html +120 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rake/extensions_rb.html +3 -4
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_class_index.html +37 -19
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_file_index.html +25 -14
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_method_index.html +145 -74
- data/ext/apache2/Application.h +145 -44
- data/ext/apache2/ApplicationPool.h +27 -29
- data/ext/apache2/ApplicationPoolServer.h +183 -72
- data/ext/apache2/ApplicationPoolServerExecutable.cpp +249 -42
- data/ext/apache2/Bucket.cpp +61 -9
- data/ext/apache2/Bucket.h +15 -8
- data/ext/apache2/CachedFileStat.cpp +114 -0
- data/ext/apache2/CachedFileStat.h +169 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Configuration.cpp +213 -22
- data/ext/apache2/Configuration.h +176 -13
- data/ext/apache2/DirectoryMapper.h +287 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Exceptions.h +30 -12
- data/ext/apache2/FileChecker.h +108 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Hooks.cpp +709 -493
- data/ext/apache2/LICENSE-CNRI.TXT +15 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Logging.h +26 -22
- data/ext/apache2/MessageChannel.h +124 -15
- data/ext/apache2/PoolOptions.h +283 -0
- data/ext/apache2/SpawnManager.h +75 -99
- data/ext/apache2/StandardApplicationPool.h +296 -195
- data/ext/apache2/SystemTime.cpp +28 -0
- data/ext/apache2/SystemTime.h +82 -0
- data/ext/apache2/Utils.cpp +172 -18
- data/ext/apache2/Utils.h +124 -19
- data/ext/boost/cstdint.hpp +4 -2
- data/ext/boost/current_function.hpp +67 -0
- data/ext/boost/detail/sp_counted_base.hpp +4 -4
- data/ext/boost/thread/exceptions.hpp +2 -1
- data/ext/boost/thread/pthread/thread.hpp +11 -3
- data/ext/boost/thread/pthread/thread_data.hpp +2 -1
- data/ext/oxt/backtrace.cpp +172 -0
- data/ext/oxt/backtrace.hpp +135 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/backtrace_disabled.hpp +39 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/backtrace_enabled.hpp +155 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/spin_lock_gcc_x86.hpp +82 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/spin_lock_portable.hpp +38 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/spin_lock_pthreads.hpp +97 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/tracable_exception_disabled.hpp +46 -0
- data/ext/oxt/detail/tracable_exception_enabled.hpp +48 -0
- data/ext/oxt/macros.hpp +58 -0
- data/ext/oxt/spin_lock.hpp +55 -0
- data/ext/{apache2/System.cpp → oxt/system_calls.cpp} +87 -52
- data/ext/oxt/system_calls.hpp +234 -0
- data/ext/oxt/thread.cpp +32 -0
- data/ext/oxt/thread.hpp +223 -0
- data/ext/oxt/tracable_exception.cpp +87 -0
- data/ext/oxt/tracable_exception.hpp +35 -0
- data/{lib/passenger/constants.rb → ext/phusion_passenger/extconf.rb} +14 -9
- data/ext/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/native_support.c +33 -6
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_request_handler.rb +209 -93
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/abstract_server.rb +23 -8
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/abstract_server_collection.rb +301 -0
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/admin_tools/control_process.rb +107 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/application.rb +13 -16
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/console_text_template.rb +2 -2
- data/{ext/passenger/extconf.rb → lib/phusion_passenger/constants.rb} +5 -5
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/dependencies.rb +38 -32
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/events.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/exceptions.rb +12 -5
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/html_template.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/message_channel.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/platform_info.rb +500 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/rack/application_spawner.rb +29 -22
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/rack/request_handler.rb +14 -9
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/application_spawner.rb +94 -74
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/cgi_fixed.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/framework_spawner.rb +86 -98
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/railz/request_handler.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/simple_benchmarking.rb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/spawn_manager.rb +136 -128
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/apache2_config_snippets.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/apache_must_be_compiled_with_compatible_mpm.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/phusion_passenger/templates/app_exited_during_initialization.html.erb +38 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/app_init_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/database_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/deployment_example.txt.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/error_layout.css +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/error_layout.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/framework_init_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/general_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/invalid_app_root.html.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/load_error.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/no_write_permission_to_passenger_root.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/possible_solutions_for_compilation_and_installation_problems.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/run_installer_as_root.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/version_not_found.html.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/templates/welcome.txt.erb +0 -0
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/utils.rb +210 -44
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/wsgi/application_spawner.rb +18 -15
- data/lib/{passenger → phusion_passenger}/wsgi/request_handler.py +7 -1
- data/man/passenger-memory-stats.8 +1 -1
- data/misc/render_error_pages.rb +1 -1
- data/test/ApplicationPoolServerTest.cpp +0 -28
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- data/test/MessageChannelTest.cpp +3 -3
- data/test/PoolOptionsTest.cpp +37 -0
- data/test/SpawnManagerTest.cpp +4 -4
- data/test/StandardApplicationPoolTest.cpp +4 -0
- data/test/SystemTimeTest.cpp +37 -0
- data/test/UtilsTest.cpp +137 -0
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- data/test/stub/rails_apps/mycook/sites/some.site/public/welcome/cached.html +26 -0
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- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environment.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environments/development.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environments/production.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/initializers/inflections.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +0 -0
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/routes.rb +0 -0
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- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/evented_mongrel.rb +8 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/fastcgi.rb +86 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/lsws.rb +52 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/mongrel.rb +82 -0
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- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb +8 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/thin.rb +15 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb +61 -0
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- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb +27 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/mime.rb +204 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/mock.rb +160 -0
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- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb +153 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/cookie.rb +89 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/memcache.rb +97 -0
- data/vendor/rack-0.9.1/lib/rack/session/pool.rb +73 -0
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- data/doc/cxxapi/System_8h-source.html +0 -251
- data/doc/cxxapi/classDirectoryMapper-members.html +0 -38
- data/doc/cxxapi/classDirectoryMapper.html +0 -203
- data/doc/cxxapi/classPassenger_1_1Thread.html +0 -100
- data/doc/cxxapi/classboost_1_1this__thread_1_1disable__syscall__interruption.html +0 -46
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- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacePassenger_1_1InterruptableCalls.html +0 -43
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacemembers.html +0 -70
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacemembers_func.html +0 -66
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespacemembers_type.html +0 -46
- data/doc/cxxapi/namespaces.html +0 -35
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger.html +0 -136
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger/AbstractRequestHandler.html +0 -402
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger/SpawnManager.html +0 -379
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Passenger/Utils.html +0 -578
- data/ext/apache2/System.h +0 -228
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- data/lib/passenger/templates/app_exited_during_initialization.html.erb +0 -19
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- data/test/stub/rails_apps/foobar/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/stub/rails_apps/mycook/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/stub/railsapp/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/stub/railsapp2/config/environments/test.rb +0 -22
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/*]]>*/
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<title>Security of user switching support in Passenger</title>
|
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<body>
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<div id="header">
|
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<h1>Security of user switching support in Passenger</h1>
|
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<div id="toc">
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<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
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</div>
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</div>
|
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|
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<h2 id="_problem_description">1. Problem description</h2>
|
|
427
|
-
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
428
|
-
<div class="admonitionblock">
|
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429
|
-
<table><tr>
|
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430
|
-
<td class="icon">
|
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|
-
<img src="./images/icons/tip.png" alt="Tip" />
|
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|
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</td>
|
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433
|
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<td class="content">It is strongly recommended that you first read our
|
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|
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<a href="Architectural%20overview.html">Architectural Overview</a>.</td>
|
|
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|
-
</tr></table>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
-
<div class="para"><p>A straightforward implementation of Passenger will spawn Rails applications in
|
|
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|
-
the same user context as Apache itself. On server machines which host multiple
|
|
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|
-
websites for multiple users, this may not be desired. All Rails applications
|
|
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|
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spawned by Passenger will be able to read and write to all directories that the
|
|
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|
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web server can. So for example, Joe's Rails applications could read Jane's
|
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|
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Rails application's <em>database.yml</em> or delete her application files. This is
|
|
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|
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also a problem that typically plagues PHP web hosts.</p></div>
|
|
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|
-
<div class="para"><p>There are multiple ways to solve this problem. The goal of this document is to
|
|
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|
-
inform the reader about the solutions have we have analyzed, so that
|
|
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|
-
Passenger's security may be peer reviewed.</p></div>
|
|
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|
-
</div>
|
|
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|
-
<h2 id="_analysis_of_possible_solutions">2. Analysis of possible solutions</h2>
|
|
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|
-
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
450
|
-
<div class="para"><p>It seems that the only way to solve this problem on Unix, is to run each Rails
|
|
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|
-
application server as its owner's user and group. Passenger can make use of
|
|
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|
-
one of the following methods to implement this:</p></div>
|
|
453
|
-
<div class="olist"><ol>
|
|
454
|
-
<li>
|
|
455
|
-
<p>
|
|
456
|
-
Apache (and thus Passenger) must already be running as root.
|
|
457
|
-
</p>
|
|
458
|
-
</li>
|
|
459
|
-
<li>
|
|
460
|
-
<p>
|
|
461
|
-
Using Apache's suEXEC.
|
|
462
|
-
</p>
|
|
463
|
-
</li>
|
|
464
|
-
<li>
|
|
465
|
-
<p>
|
|
466
|
-
A setuid root wrapper application must exist, to allow non-root processes
|
|
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|
-
to obtain root privileges (or at least, the privilege to switch user).
|
|
468
|
-
</p>
|
|
469
|
-
</li>
|
|
470
|
-
<li>
|
|
471
|
-
<p>
|
|
472
|
-
For each user $X that Passenger will need to switch to, there must exist
|
|
473
|
-
a setuid $X wrapper application.
|
|
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|
-
</p>
|
|
475
|
-
</li>
|
|
476
|
-
<li>
|
|
477
|
-
<p>
|
|
478
|
-
Using <em>su</em>.
|
|
479
|
-
</p>
|
|
480
|
-
</li>
|
|
481
|
-
<li>
|
|
482
|
-
<p>
|
|
483
|
-
Using <em>sudo</em>.
|
|
484
|
-
</p>
|
|
485
|
-
</li>
|
|
486
|
-
</ol></div>
|
|
487
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Let us take a look at each method in detail.</p></div>
|
|
488
|
-
<h3 id="apache_root">2.1. Apache must already be running as root</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
489
|
-
<div class="para"><p>First, let us take a look at the typical Apache setup, in which Apache is bound
|
|
490
|
-
to port 80, and uses the prefork MPM. Binding to any port lower than 1024
|
|
491
|
-
requires root privileges, so Apache is typically run as root. This poses an
|
|
492
|
-
unacceptable security risk, so Apache's prefork MPM will, upon receiving an
|
|
493
|
-
HTTP request, spawn a child process with the privileges of a normal user,
|
|
494
|
-
typically <em>www-data</em> or <em>nobody</em>.
|
|
495
|
-
See <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/prefork.html">the documentation for the
|
|
496
|
-
prefork MPM</a> - in particular the “User” and “Group” directives - for details.
|
|
497
|
-
The process which is responsible for spawning child processes (also called the
|
|
498
|
-
control process) is run as root. This is also true for
|
|
499
|
-
<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/worker.html">the worker MPM</a>.</p></div>
|
|
500
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Since Passenger has access to the control process, in the typical Apache setup,
|
|
501
|
-
Passenger can already launch Rails applications as a different user. But now we
|
|
502
|
-
have to ask this question:</p></div>
|
|
503
|
-
<div class="exampleblock">
|
|
504
|
-
<div class="exampleblock-content">
|
|
505
|
-
<div class="para"><p>If Apache is not running as root, are there still any Passenger users who
|
|
506
|
-
want to run Rails applications as different users?</p></div>
|
|
507
|
-
</div></div>
|
|
508
|
-
<div class="para"><p>If the answer is yes, then we cannot use this method.</p></div>
|
|
509
|
-
<div class="para"><p>The advantage of this method is that setting up Apache to run as root is
|
|
510
|
-
incredibly easy, and requires no new framework to be written. However, testing
|
|
511
|
-
this method in automated unit tests will require running the unit test suit as
|
|
512
|
-
root.</p></div>
|
|
513
|
-
<h3 id="_using_apache_s_suexec">2.2. Using Apache's suEXEC</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
514
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Apache's <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/suexec.html">suEXEC</a> allows one to
|
|
515
|
-
run CGI processes as different users. But it seems that suEXEC can only be
|
|
516
|
-
used for CGI, and is not a general-purpose mechanism. The
|
|
517
|
-
<a href="http://alain.knaff.lu/howto/PhpSuexec/">PHP-suEXEC</a> software allows one to run
|
|
518
|
-
PHP applications via suEXEC, but it requires patching suEXEC. If Passenger is
|
|
519
|
-
to use suEXEC, then it is likely that we'll have to patch suEXEC. The suEXEC
|
|
520
|
-
website strongly discourages patching.</p></div>
|
|
521
|
-
<h3 id="_using_a_setuid_root_wrapper_application">2.3. Using a setuid root wrapper application</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
522
|
-
<div class="para"><p>If we use this method, we must be extremely careful. It must not be possible
|
|
523
|
-
for arbitrary processes to gain root privileges. We want Passenger, and only
|
|
524
|
-
Passenger, to be able to gain root privileges.</p></div>
|
|
525
|
-
<div class="para"><p>There are multiple ways to implement this security. The first one is to use
|
|
526
|
-
a password file, which only Apache and the wrapper can read, through
|
|
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the use of proper file permissions. The password file must never be world
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readable or writable.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>It works as follows:</p></div>
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<div class="olist"><ol>
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531
|
-
<li>
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532
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-
<p>
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Passenger runs the wrapper.
|
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534
|
-
</p>
|
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535
|
-
</li>
|
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536
|
-
<li>
|
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537
|
-
<p>
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Passenger passes the content of the password file to the wrapper, via
|
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|
-
an anonymous pipe (or some other anonymous channel, that no other
|
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540
|
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processes can access).
|
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541
|
-
</p>
|
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542
|
-
</li>
|
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543
|
-
<li>
|
|
544
|
-
<p>
|
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545
|
-
The wrapper checks whether the passed content is the same as what is in
|
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|
-
the password file. If it is, then it is proven that whatever application
|
|
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|
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ran the wrapper has read access to the password file, and thus is authorized
|
|
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|
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to use the wrapper.
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549
|
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</p>
|
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|
-
</li>
|
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|
-
</ol></div>
|
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|
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<div class="para"><p>An obvious problem that arises is: how does the wrapper locate its own password
|
|
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|
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file? We obviously do not want to be able to specify the password filename as
|
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|
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an argument to the wrapper: that would defeat the point of the password file.
|
|
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|
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The solution is that the filename is to be hardcoded into the binary during
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|
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compile time.</p></div>
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|
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<div class="para"><p>Another way to implement security is to use a whitelist of users that are
|
|
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|
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allowed to use the wrapper. The wrapper can then check whether the calling
|
|
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|
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process's user is in the whitelist.</p></div>
|
|
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|
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<div class="para"><p>Writing a wrapper is not too hard. Furthermore, unit tests do not have to be
|
|
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|
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run as root, in contrast to the run-Apache-as-root method.</p></div>
|
|
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|
-
<h3 id="setuid_root">2.4. Using a setuid $X wrapper application</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
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|
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<div class="para"><p>A setuid $X wrapper will work in a fashion similar to the setuid root wrapper,
|
|
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|
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i.e. it will use a password file for authorization.</p></div>
|
|
565
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Passenger does not spawn Rails applications itself, but does so via the spawn
|
|
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|
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server. This spawn server is also responsible for preloading the Rails
|
|
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|
-
framework and the Rails application code, in order to speed up the spawning
|
|
568
|
-
of Rails applications. See the design document of the spawn server for details.
|
|
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|
-
The spawn server never calls <tt>exec()</tt>: doing so will make preloading useless.
|
|
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|
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If Passenger is to use a setuid $X wrapper, then it must start the spawn
|
|
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|
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server via the wrapper. The spawn server itself cannot use the wrapper.</p></div>
|
|
572
|
-
<div class="para"><p>However, doing so will make preloading less efficient. Passenger will be forced
|
|
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|
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to run a spawn server for each user. The different spawn servers do not share
|
|
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|
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memory with each other, so a lot of memory is wasted compared to the other
|
|
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|
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methods.</p></div>
|
|
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|
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<div class="para"><p>Implementing this will also take more work. One has to create a different
|
|
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|
-
wrapper for each user, and to install it.</p></div>
|
|
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|
-
<h3 id="_using_em_su_em">2.5. Using <em>su</em></h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
579
|
-
<div class="para"><p>The standard Unix <em>su</em> tool asks for the root password. It's a bad idea for
|
|
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|
-
Apache to know the root password, so using <em>su</em> is not a viable alternative.</p></div>
|
|
581
|
-
<h3 id="_using_em_sudo_em">2.6. Using <em>sudo</em></h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
582
|
-
<div class="para"><p>It might be possible to use the <em>sudo</em> utility. sudo can be configured in
|
|
583
|
-
such a way that the user Apache runs as can use sudo without having to enter a
|
|
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|
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password.</p></div>
|
|
585
|
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<div class="para"><p>However, Passenger uses an anonymous communication channel (an unnamed Unix
|
|
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|
-
socket) to communicate with the spawn server. sudo seems to close all file
|
|
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|
-
descriptors before executing an application, so Passenger will have to
|
|
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|
-
communicate with the spawn server via a non-anonymous channel, such as a named
|
|
589
|
-
Unix socket. Because other processes can access this channel, it can introduce
|
|
590
|
-
potential security problems. Note that passing information via program arguments
|
|
591
|
-
is not secure: it is possible to view that information with tools like <em>ps</em>,
|
|
592
|
-
or (on Linux) by reading the file <tt>/proc/$PID/cmdline</tt>.</p></div>
|
|
593
|
-
<div class="para"><p>So it seems <em>sudo</em> is not a viable alternative.</p></div>
|
|
594
|
-
<h3 id="_common_security_issues">2.7. Common security issues</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
|
|
595
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Whatever method Passenger will use, the following security principles must be
|
|
596
|
-
honored:</p></div>
|
|
597
|
-
<div class="ilist"><ul>
|
|
598
|
-
<li>
|
|
599
|
-
<p>
|
|
600
|
-
Rails applications must never be run as root.
|
|
601
|
-
</p>
|
|
602
|
-
</li>
|
|
603
|
-
</ul></div>
|
|
604
|
-
<div class="para"><p>It might also be worthy to look into suEXEC's security model for inspiration.</p></div>
|
|
605
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Also, the following questions remain:</p></div>
|
|
606
|
-
<div class="ilist"><ul>
|
|
607
|
-
<li>
|
|
608
|
-
<p>
|
|
609
|
-
Is there a need for a user whitelist/blacklist? That is, is there a need for
|
|
610
|
-
the ability to restrict the set of users that Passenger can switch to?
|
|
611
|
-
</p>
|
|
612
|
-
</li>
|
|
613
|
-
</ul></div>
|
|
614
|
-
</div>
|
|
615
|
-
<h2 id="_chosen_solution">3. Chosen solution</h2>
|
|
616
|
-
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
617
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Running Apache as root and writing a setuid root wrapper are the main
|
|
618
|
-
contestants. The former is preferred, because it's easier to implement.</p></div>
|
|
619
|
-
<div class="para"><p>We have had some conversations with people on the IRC channel #rubyonrails.
|
|
620
|
-
Among those people, nobody has ever run Apache as non-root. Because of this
|
|
621
|
-
we have chosen to implement the <a href="#apache_root">Running Apache as root</a>
|
|
622
|
-
solution, until a significant number of users request us to implement the
|
|
623
|
-
<a href="#setuid_root">setuid root wrapper</a> solution.</p></div>
|
|
624
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Please read <a href="rdoc/index.html">the Ruby API documentation</a> — in particular
|
|
625
|
-
that of the <em>ApplicationSpawner</em> class — for implementation details. But to
|
|
626
|
-
make a long story short: it will switch to the owner of the file
|
|
627
|
-
<em>config/environment.rb</em>. User whitelisting/blacklisting is currently not
|
|
628
|
-
implemented. We rely on the system administrator to set the correct owner
|
|
629
|
-
on that file.</p></div>
|
|
630
|
-
<div class="para"><p>We have also not implemented suEXEC's security model. suEXEC's model is quite
|
|
631
|
-
paranoid, and although paranoia is good to a certain extend, it can be in the
|
|
632
|
-
way of usability while proving little extra security. We are not entirely
|
|
633
|
-
convinced that implementing suEXEC's full security model will provide
|
|
634
|
-
significant benefits, but if you have good reasons to think otherwise, please
|
|
635
|
-
feel free to discuss it with us.</p></div>
|
|
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|
-
</div>
|
|
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|
-
<div id="footer">
|
|
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|
-
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
639
|
-
Last updated 2008-12-01 14:21:18 CEST
|
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|
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</body>
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</html>
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asciidoc required to build docs
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