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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>Introduction</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="prev" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="next" href="pt01.html" title="Part I. Concepts">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.14 (XML mode)">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table class="navigation" id="top" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
+<td><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td>
+<th width="100%" align="center">GObject Reference Manual</th>
+<td><a accesskey="n" href="pt01.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
+</tr></table>
+<div class="preface" title="Introduction">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
+<a name="id496850"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>
+			Most modern programming languages come with their own native object
+			systems and additional fundamental algorithmic language constructs.
+			Just as GLib serves as an implementation of such fundamental
+			types and algorithms (linked lists, hash tables and so forth), the
+			GLib Object System provides the required implementations of a
+			flexible extensible and intentionally easy to map (into other
+			languages) object-oriented framework for C.
+			The substantial elements that are provided can be summarized as:
+			</p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+					 A generic type system to register arbitrary single-inherited
+						flat and deep derived types as well as interfaces for
+						structured types.
+						It takes care of creation, initialization and memory management
+						of the assorted object and class structures, maintains
+						parent/child relationships and deals with dynamic implementations
+						of such types. That is, their type specific implementations are
+						relocatable/unloadable during runtime.
+				</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+						A collection of fundamental type implementations, such as integers,
+						doubles, enums and structured types, to name a few.
+				</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+						A sample fundamental type implementation to base object hierarchies
+						upon - the GObject fundamental type.
+				</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+						A signal system that allows very flexible user customization of
+						virtual/overridable object methods and can serve as a powerful
+						notification mechanism.
+				</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+						An extensible parameter/value system, supporting all the provided
+						fundamental types that can be used to generically handle object
+						properties or otherwise parameterized types.
+				</p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+		</p>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+<hr>
+          Generated by GTK-Doc V1.14</div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>Part I. Concepts</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="prev" href="pr01.html" title="Introduction">
+<link rel="next" href="chapter-intro.html" title="Background">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.14 (XML mode)">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table class="navigation" id="top" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
+<td><a accesskey="p" href="pr01.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td>
+<th width="100%" align="center">GObject Reference Manual</th>
+<td><a accesskey="n" href="chapter-intro.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
+</tr></table>
+<div class="part" title="Part I. Concepts">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="id468667"></a>Part I. Concepts</h1></div></div></div>
+<div class="toc">
+<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chapter-intro.html">Background</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="chapter-intro.html#id465439">Data types and programming</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ch01s02.html">Exporting a C API</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chapter-gtype.html">The GLib Dynamic Type System</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="chapter-gtype.html#gtype-copy">Copy functions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gtype-conventions.html">Conventions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gtype-non-instantiable.html">Non-instantiable non-classed fundamental types</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gtype-instantiable-classed.html">Instantiable classed types: objects</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gtype-instantiable-classed.html#gtype-instantiable-classed-init-done">Initialization and Destruction</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gtype-non-instantiable-classed.html">Non-instantiable classed types: interfaces</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gtype-non-instantiable-classed.html#gtype-non-instantiable-classed-init">Interface Initialization</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gtype-non-instantiable-classed.html#gtype-non-instantiable-classed-dest">Interface Destruction</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chapter-gobject.html">The GObject base class</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="chapter-gobject.html#gobject-instantiation">Object instantiation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gobject-memory.html">Object memory management</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gobject-memory.html#gobject-memory-refcount">Reference count</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gobject-memory.html#gobject-memory-weakref">Weak References</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gobject-memory.html#gobject-memory-cycles">Reference counts and cycles</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gobject-properties.html">Object properties</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gobject-properties.html#gobject-multi-properties">Accessing multiple properties at once</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chapter-signal.html">The GObject messaging system</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="chapter-signal.html#closure">Closures</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="chapter-signal.html#id531463">C Closures</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="chapter-signal.html#id515238">Non-C closures (for the fearless)</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="signal.html">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="signal.html#signal-registration">Signal registration</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="signal.html#signal-connection">Signal connection</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="signal.html#signal-emission">Signal emission</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="signal.html#signal-detail">The <span class="emphasis"><em>detail</em></span> argument</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+</dl></dd>
+</dl>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+<hr>
+          Generated by GTK-Doc V1.14</div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>Part IV. Tutorial</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="prev" href="gobject-query.html" title="gobject-query">
+<link rel="next" href="howto-gobject.html" title="How to define and implement a new GObject">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.14 (XML mode)">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table class="navigation" id="top" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
+<td><a accesskey="p" href="gobject-query.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td>
+<th width="100%" align="center">GObject Reference Manual</th>
+<td><a accesskey="n" href="howto-gobject.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
+</tr></table>
+<div class="part" title="Part IV. Tutorial">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="id541704"></a>Part IV. Tutorial</h1></div></div></div>
+<div class="partintro" title="Tutorial">
+<div></div>
+<p>
+      This chapter tries to answer the real-life questions of users and presents
+      the most common scenario use cases I could come up with.
+      The use cases are presented from most likely to less likely.
+    </p>
+<div class="toc">
+<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="howto-gobject.html">How to define and implement a new GObject</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-gobject.html#howto-gobject-header">Boilerplate header code</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-gobject-code.html">Boilerplate code</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-gobject-construction.html">Object Construction</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-gobject-destruction.html">Object Destruction</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-gobject-methods.html">Object methods</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="howto-gobject-methods.html#id597147">Non-virtual public methods</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="howto-gobject-methods.html#id597172">Virtual public methods</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="howto-gobject-methods.html#id597256">Virtual private Methods</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-gobject-chainup.html">Chaining up</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="howto-interface.html">How to define and implement interfaces</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-interface.html#howto-interface-define">How to define interfaces</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-interface-implement.html">How To define implement an Interface?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ch06s03.html">Interface definition prerequisites</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-interface-properties.html">Interface Properties</a></span></dt>
+</dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="howto-signals.html">How to create and use signals</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="howto-signals.html#howto-simple-signals">Simple use of signals</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+</dl>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+<hr>
+          Generated by GTK-Doc V1.14</div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>Part V. Related Tools</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="prev" href="howto-signals.html" title="How to create and use signals">
+<link rel="next" href="tools-vala.html" title="Vala">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.14 (XML mode)">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table class="navigation" id="top" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
+<td><a accesskey="p" href="howto-signals.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td>
+<th width="100%" align="center">GObject Reference Manual</th>
+<td><a accesskey="n" href="tools-vala.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
+</tr></table>
+<div class="part" title="Part V. Related Tools">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="id524935"></a>Part V. Related Tools</h1></div></div></div>
+<div class="partintro" title="Related Tools">
+<div></div>
+<p>
+      Several useful developer tools have been build around GObject
+      technology.  The next sections briefly introduce them and link to
+      the respective project pages.
+    </p>
+<p>
+      For example, writing GObjects is often seen as a tedious task. It
+      requires a lot of typing and just doing a copy/paste requires a
+      great deal of care. A lot of projects and scripts have been
+      written to generate GObject skeleton form boilerplate code, or
+      even translating higher-level language into plain C.
+    </p>
+<div class="toc">
+<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="tools-vala.html">Vala</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="tools-gob.html">GObject builder</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="tools-ginspector.html">Graphical inspection of GObjects</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="tools-refdb.html">Debugging reference count problems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="tools-gtkdoc.html">Writing API docs</a></span></dt>
+</dl>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+<hr>
+          Generated by GTK-Doc V1.14</div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>API Reference</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="prev" href="signal.html" title="Signals">
+<link rel="next" href="gobject-Type-Information.html" title="Type Information">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.14 (XML mode)">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table class="navigation" id="top" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
+<td><a accesskey="p" href="signal.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td>
+<th width="100%" align="center">GObject Reference Manual</th>
+<td><a accesskey="n" href="gobject-Type-Information.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
+</tr></table>
+<div class="reference" title="API Reference">
+<div class="titlepage">
+<div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="id468691"></a>API Reference</h1></div></div>
+<hr>
+</div>
+<div class="toc">
+<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Type-Information.html">Type Information</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — The GLib Runtime type identification and
+    management system</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="GTypePlugin.html">GTypePlugin</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — An interface for dynamically loadable types</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="GTypeModule.html">GTypeModule</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Type loading modules</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-The-Base-Object-Type.html">The Base Object Type</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — The base object type</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Enumeration-and-Flag-Types.html">Enumeration and Flag Types</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Enumeration and flags types</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Boxed-Types.html">Boxed Types</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — A mechanism to wrap opaque C structures registered
+    by the type system</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Generic-values.html">Generic values</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — A polymorphic type that can hold values of any
+    other type</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Standard-Parameter-and-Value-Types.html">Parameters and Values</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Standard Parameter and Value Types</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-GParamSpec.html">GParamSpec</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Metadata for parameter specifications</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Varargs-Value-Collection.html">Varargs Value Collection</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Converting varargs to generic values</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Signals.html">Signals</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — A means for customization of object behaviour
+    and a general purpose notification mechanism</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Closures.html">Closures</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Functions as first-class objects</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-Value-arrays.html">Value arrays</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — A container structure to maintain an array of
+    generic values</span>
+</dt>
+</dl>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+<hr>
+          Generated by GTK-Doc V1.14</div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>Tools Reference</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
+<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="up" href="index.html" title="GObject Reference Manual">
+<link rel="prev" href="gobject-Value-arrays.html" title="Value arrays">
+<link rel="next" href="glib-mkenums.html" title="glib-mkenums">
+<meta name="generator" content="GTK-Doc V1.14 (XML mode)">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
+<table class="navigation" id="top" width="100%" summary="Navigation header" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"><tr valign="middle">
+<td><a accesskey="p" href="gobject-Value-arrays.html"><img src="left.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Prev"></a></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="home.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Home"></a></td>
+<th width="100%" align="center">GObject Reference Manual</th>
+<td><a accesskey="n" href="glib-mkenums.html"><img src="right.png" width="24" height="24" border="0" alt="Next"></a></td>
+</tr></table>
+<div class="reference" title="Tools Reference">
+<div class="titlepage">
+<div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="id465781"></a>Tools Reference</h1></div></div>
+<hr>
+</div>
+<div class="toc">
+<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
+<dl>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="glib-mkenums.html">glib-mkenums</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — C language enum description generation utility</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="glib-genmarshal.html">glib-genmarshal</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — C code marshaller generation utility for GLib closures</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="gobject-query.html">gobject-query</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — display a tree of types</span>
+</dt>
+</dl>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="footer">
+<hr>
+          Generated by GTK-Doc V1.14</div>
+</body>
+</html>

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+<div class="sect1" title="Signals">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="signal"></a>Signals</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>
+      GObject's signals have nothing to do with standard UNIX signals: they connect
+      arbitrary application-specific events with any number of listeners.
+      For example, in GTK+, every user event (keystroke or mouse move) is received
+      from the X server and generates a GTK+ event under the form of a signal emission
+      on a given object instance.
+    </p>
+<p>
+      Each signal is registered in the type system together with the type on which
+      it can be emitted: users of the type are said to <span class="emphasis"><em>connect</em></span>
+      to the signal on a given type instance when they register a closure to be
+      invoked upon the signal emission. Users can also emit the signal by themselves
+      or stop the emission of the signal from within one of the closures connected
+      to the signal.
+    </p>
+<p>
+      When a signal is emitted on a given type instance, all the closures
+      connected to this signal on this type instance will be invoked. All the closures
+      connected to such a signal represent callbacks whose signature looks like:
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+return_type function_callback (gpointer instance, ... , gpointer user_data);
+</pre>
+<p>
+    </p>
+<div class="sect2" title="Signal registration">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="signal-registration"></a>Signal registration</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+		To register a new signal on an existing type, we can use any of <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-newv" title="g_signal_newv ()">g_signal_newv</a></code>,
+		<code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-new-valist" title="g_signal_new_valist ()">g_signal_new_valist</a></code> or <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-new" title="g_signal_new ()">g_signal_new</a></code> functions:
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+guint g_signal_newv (const gchar        *signal_name,
+                     GType               itype,
+                     GSignalFlags        signal_flags,
+                     GClosure           *class_closure,
+                     GSignalAccumulator  accumulator,
+                     gpointer            accu_data,
+                     GSignalCMarshaller  c_marshaller,
+                     GType               return_type,
+                     guint               n_params,
+                     GType              *param_types);
+</pre>
+<p>
+		The number of parameters to these functions is a bit intimidating but they are relatively
+		simple:
+		</p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  signal_name: is a string which can be used to uniquely identify a given signal.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  itype: is the instance type on which this signal can be emitted.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  signal_flags: partly defines the order in which closures which were connected to the
+			  signal are invoked.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  class_closure: this is the default closure for the signal: if it is not NULL upon
+			  the signal emission, it will be invoked upon this emission of the signal. The
+			  moment where this closure is invoked compared to other closures connected to that
+			  signal depends partly on the signal_flags.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  accumulator: this is a function pointer which is invoked after each closure
+			  has been invoked. If it returns FALSE, signal emission is stopped. If it returns
+			  TRUE, signal emission proceeds normally. It is also used to compute the return
+			  value of the signal based on the return value of all the invoked closures.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  accumulator_data: this pointer will be passed down to each invocation of the
+			  accumulator during emission.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  c_marshaller: this is the default C marshaller for any closure which is connected to
+			this signal.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  return_type: this is the type of the return value of the signal.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  n_params: this is the number of parameters this signal takes.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			  param_types: this is an array of GTypes which indicate the type of each parameter
+			  of the signal. The length of this array is indicated by n_params.
+			</p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+      </p>
+<p>
+		As you can see from the above definition, a signal is basically a description
+		of the closures which can be connected to this signal and a description of the
+		order in which the closures connected to this signal will be invoked.
+	  </p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2" title="Signal connection">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="signal-connection"></a>Signal connection</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+		If you want to connect to a signal with a closure, you have three possibilities:
+		</p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+		  You can register a class closure at signal registration: this is a
+		  system-wide operation. i.e.: the class_closure will be invoked during each emission
+		  of a given signal on all the instances of the type which supports that signal.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+		  You can use <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-override-class-closure" title="g_signal_override_class_closure ()">g_signal_override_class_closure</a></code> which
+		  overrides the class_closure of a given type. It is possible to call this function
+		  only on a derived type of the type on which the signal was registered.
+		  This function is of use only to language bindings.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+		  You can register a closure with the <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-connect" title="g_signal_connect()">g_signal_connect</a></code>
+		  family of functions. This is an instance-specific operation: the closure
+		  will be invoked only during emission of a given signal on a given instance.
+			</p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+		It is also possible to connect a different kind of callback on a given signal:
+		emission hooks are invoked whenever a given signal is emitted whatever the instance on
+		which it is emitted. Emission hooks are used for example to get all mouse_clicked
+		emissions in an application to be able to emit the small mouse click sound.
+		Emission hooks are connected with <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-add-emission-hook" title="g_signal_add_emission_hook ()">g_signal_add_emission_hook</a></code>
+		and removed with <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-remove-emission-hook" title="g_signal_remove_emission_hook ()">g_signal_remove_emission_hook</a></code>.
+	  </p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2" title="Signal emission">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="signal-emission"></a>Signal emission</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>
+		Signal emission is done through the use of the <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-emit" title="g_signal_emit ()">g_signal_emit</a></code> family
+		of functions.
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+void g_signal_emitv (const GValue *instance_and_params,
+                     guint         signal_id,
+                     GQuark        detail,
+                     GValue       *return_value);
+</pre>
+<p>
+		</p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			The instance_and_params array of GValues contains the list of input
+			parameters to the signal. The first element of the array is the
+			instance pointer on which to invoke the signal. The following elements of
+			the array contain the list of parameters to the signal.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			signal_id identifies the signal to invoke.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			detail identifies the specific detail of the signal to invoke. A detail is a kind of
+			magic token/argument which is passed around during signal emission and which is used
+			by closures connected to the signal to filter out unwanted signal emissions. In most
+			cases, you can safely set this value to zero. See <a class="xref" href="signal.html#signal-detail" title="The detail argument">the section called “The <span class="emphasis"><em>detail</em></span> argument”</a> for
+			more details about this parameter.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			return_value holds the return value of the last closure invoked during emission if
+			no accumulator was specified. If an accumulator was specified during signal creation,
+			this accumulator is used to calculate the return_value as a function of the return
+			values of all the closures invoked during emission.
+			<sup>[<a name="id545696" href="#ftn.id545696" class="footnote">8</a>]</sup>
+			If no closure is invoked during
+			emission, the return_value is nonetheless initialized to zero/null.
+			</p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+		</p>
+<p>
+		Internally, the GValue array is passed to the emission function proper,
+		<code class="function">signal_emit_unlocked_R</code> (implemented in <code class="filename">gsignal.c</code>).
+		Signal emission can be decomposed in 5 steps:
+		</p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			<span class="emphasis"><em>RUN_FIRST</em></span>: if the G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST flag was used
+			during signal registration and if there exist a class_closure for this signal,
+			the class_closure is invoked. Jump to <span class="emphasis"><em>EMISSION_HOOK</em></span> state.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			<span class="emphasis"><em>EMISSION_HOOK</em></span>: if any emission hook was added to
+			the signal, they are invoked from first to last added. Accumulate return values
+			and jump to <span class="emphasis"><em>HANDLER_RUN_FIRST</em></span> state.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			<span class="emphasis"><em>HANDLER_RUN_FIRST</em></span>: if any closure were connected
+			with the <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-connect" title="g_signal_connect()">g_signal_connect</a></code> family of
+			functions, and if they are not blocked (with the <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-handler-block" title="g_signal_handler_block ()">g_signal_handler_block</a></code>
+			family of functions) they are run here, from first to last connected.
+			Jump to <span class="emphasis"><em>RUN_LAST</em></span> state.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			<span class="emphasis"><em>RUN_LAST</em></span>: if the G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST
+			flag was set during registration and if a class_closure
+			was set, it is invoked here. Jump to
+			<span class="emphasis"><em>HANDLER_RUN_LAST</em></span> state.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			<span class="emphasis"><em>HANDLER_RUN_LAST</em></span>: if any closure were connected
+			with the <code class="function">g_signal_connect_after</code> family of
+			functions, if they were not invoked during HANDLER_RUN_FIRST and if they
+			are not blocked, they are run here, from first to last connected.
+			Jump to  <span class="emphasis"><em>RUN_CLEANUP</em></span> state.
+			</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+			<span class="emphasis"><em>RUN_CLEANUP</em></span>: if the G_SIGNAL_RUN_CLEANUP flag
+			was set during registration and if a class_closure was set,
+			it is invoked here. Signal emission is completed here.
+			</p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+	  </p>
+<p>
+		If, at any point during emission (except in RUN_CLEANUP state), one of the
+		closures or emission hook stops the signal emission with
+		<code class="function">g_signal_stop</code>, emission jumps to CLEANUP state.
+	  </p>
+<p>
+		If, at any point during emission, one of the closures or emission hook
+		emits the same signal on the same instance, emission is restarted from
+		the RUN_FIRST state.
+	  </p>
+<p>
+		The accumulator function is invoked in all states, after invocation
+		of each closure (except in EMISSION_HOOK and CLEANUP). It accumulates
+		the closure return value into the signal return value and returns TRUE or
+		FALSE. If, at any point, it does not return TRUE, emission jumps to CLEANUP state.
+	  </p>
+<p>
+		If no accumulator function was provided, the value returned by the last handler
+		run will be returned by <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-emit" title="g_signal_emit ()">g_signal_emit</a></code>.
+	  </p>
+</div>
+<div class="sect2" title="The detail argument">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="signal-detail"></a>The <span class="emphasis"><em>detail</em></span> argument</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>All the functions related to signal emission or signal connection have a parameter
+		named the <span class="emphasis"><em>detail</em></span>. Sometimes, this parameter is hidden by the API
+		but it is always there, under one form or another.
+	  </p>
+<p>
+	    Of the three main connection functions,
+		only one has an explicit detail parameter as a <span class="type"><a href="./../glib/glib/glib-Quarks.html#GQuark">GQuark</a></span>
+		<sup>[<a name="id545882" href="#ftn.id545882" class="footnote">9</a>]</sup>:
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+gulong     g_signal_connect_closure_by_id          (gpointer          instance,
+                           guint          signal_id,
+                           GQuark          detail,
+                           GClosure         *closure,
+                           gboolean          after);
+</pre>
+<p>
+        The two other functions hide the detail parameter in the signal name identification:
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+gulong     g_signal_connect_closure          (gpointer          instance,
+                           const gchar       *detailed_signal,
+                           GClosure         *closure,
+                           gboolean          after);
+gulong     g_signal_connect_data              (gpointer          instance,
+                           const gchar     *detailed_signal,
+                           GCallback      c_handler,
+                           gpointer          data,
+                           GClosureNotify      destroy_data,
+                           GConnectFlags      connect_flags);
+</pre>
+<p>
+		Their detailed_signal parameter is a string which identifies the name of the signal
+		to connect to. However, the format of this string is structured to look like
+		<span class="emphasis"><em>signal_name::detail_name</em></span>. Connecting to the signal
+		named <span class="emphasis"><em>notify::cursor_position</em></span> will actually connect to the signal
+		named <span class="emphasis"><em>notify</em></span> with the <span class="emphasis"><em>cursor_position</em></span> name.
+		Internally, the detail string is transformed to a GQuark if it is present.
+	  </p>
+<p>
+		Of the four main signal emission functions, three have an explicit detail parameter as a
+		<span class="type"><a href="./../glib/glib/glib-Quarks.html#GQuark">GQuark</a></span> again:
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+void                  g_signal_emitv        (const GValue       *instance_and_params,
+                         guint               signal_id,
+                         GQuark              detail,
+                         GValue             *return_value);
+void                  g_signal_emit_valist  (gpointer            instance,
+                         guint               signal_id,
+                         GQuark              detail,
+                         va_list             var_args);
+void                  g_signal_emit         (gpointer            instance,
+                         guint               signal_id,
+                         GQuark              detail,
+                         ...);
+</pre>
+<p>
+        The fourth function hides it in its signal name parameter:
+</p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+void                  g_signal_emit_by_name (gpointer            instance,
+                         const gchar        *detailed_signal,
+                         ...);
+</pre>
+<p>
+        The format of the detailed_signal parameter is exactly the same as the format used by
+        the <code class="function"><a class="link" href="gobject-Signals.html#g-signal-connect" title="g_signal_connect()">g_signal_connect</a></code> functions: <span class="emphasis"><em>signal_name::detail_name</em></span>.
+	  </p>
+<p>
+        If a detail is provided by the user to the emission function, it is used during emission to match
+        against the closures which also provide a detail.
+        If the closures' detail does not match the detail provided by the user, they will not be invoked
+        (even though they are connected to a signal which is being emitted).
+	  </p>
+<p>
+		This completely optional filtering mechanism is mainly used as an optimization for signals
+		which are often emitted for many different reasons: the clients can filter out which events they are
+		interested in before the closure's marshalling code runs. For example, this is used extensively
+		by the <span class="emphasis"><em>notify</em></span> signal of GObject: whenever a property is modified on a GObject,
+		instead of just emitting the <span class="emphasis"><em>notify</em></span> signal, GObject associates as a detail to this
+		signal emission the name of the property modified. This allows clients who wish to be notified of changes
+		to only one property to filter most events before receiving them.
+	  </p>
+<p>
+		As a simple rule, users can and should set the detail parameter to zero: this will disable completely
+        this optional filtering.
+	  </p>
+</div>
+<div class="footnotes">
+<br><hr width="100" align="left">
+<div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id545696" href="#id545696" class="para">8</a>] </sup>
+			  James (again!!) gives a few non-trivial examples of accumulators:
+			  <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">
+				For instance, you may have an accumulator that ignores NULL returns from
+				closures, and only accumulates the non-NULL ones. Another accumulator may try
+				to return the list of values returned by the closures.
+			  </span>”</span>
+			</p></div>
+<div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id545882" href="#id545882" class="para">9</a>] </sup>A GQuark is an integer which uniquely represents a string. It is possible to transform
+		   back and forth between the integer and string representations with the functions
+		   <code class="function"><a href="./../glib/glib/glib-Quarks.html#g-quark-from-string">g_quark_from_string</a></code> and <code class="function"><a href="./../glib/glib/glib-Quarks.html#g-quark-to-string">g_quark_to_string</a></code>.
+		  </p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
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