pango 0.90.2-x86-mingw32
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- data/ChangeLog +678 -0
- data/README +33 -0
- data/Rakefile +83 -0
- data/ext/pango/Makefile +172 -0
- data/ext/pango/depend +7 -0
- data/ext/pango/extconf.rb +75 -0
- data/ext/pango/pango.def +18 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpango.c +27 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpango.h +93 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoanalysis.c +197 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoattribute.c +557 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoattriterator.c +137 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoattrlist.c +104 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangocairo.c +229 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangocolor.c +121 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangocontext.c +341 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangocoverage.c +104 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoengine.c +65 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofont.c +123 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofontdescription.c +300 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofontface.c +71 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofontfamily.c +74 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofontmap.c +104 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofontmetrics.c +85 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofontset.c +68 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangofontsetsimple.c +53 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoglyphinfo.c +119 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoglyphitem.c +129 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoglyphstring.c +162 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangogravity.c +43 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoinits.c +71 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoitem.c +110 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangolanguage.c +88 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangolayout.c +593 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangolayoutiter.c +202 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangolayoutline.c +256 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangologattr.c +107 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangomain.c +213 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangomatrix.c +155 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangorectangle.c +178 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangorenderer.c +204 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoscript.c +80 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoscriptiter.c +91 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangotabarray.c +128 -0
- data/ext/pango/rbpangoversion.h +24 -0
- data/extconf.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/1.8/pango.so +0 -0
- data/lib/1.9/pango.so +0 -0
- data/lib/pango.rb +70 -0
- data/sample/attribute.rb +82 -0
- data/sample/break.rb +26 -0
- data/sample/gdk_layout.rb +27 -0
- data/sample/glyphstring.rb +61 -0
- data/sample/item.rb +35 -0
- data/sample/label.rb +23 -0
- data/sample/layout.rb +102 -0
- data/sample/pango_cairo.rb +66 -0
- data/sample/parse.rb +33 -0
- data/sample/sample.txt +10 -0
- data/sample/script.rb +21 -0
- data/test/pango-test-utils.rb +9 -0
- data/test/run-test.rb +28 -0
- data/test/test-attribute.rb +19 -0
- data/test/test-language.rb +7 -0
- data/test/test_layout.rb +20 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/envsubst.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/fc-cache.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/fc-cat.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/fc-list.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/freetype-config +160 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/freetype6.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/gettext.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/gettext.sh +123 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/glib-genmarshal.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/glib-gettextize +188 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/glib-mkenums +511 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/gobject-query.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/gspawn-win32-helper-console.exe +0 -0
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- data/vendor/local/bin/libgthread-2.0-0.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/libpango-1.0-0.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/libpangoft2-1.0-0.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/libpng14-14.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/ngettext.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/pango-querymodules.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/pango-view.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/xmlwf.exe +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/bin/zlib1.dll +0 -0
- data/vendor/local/etc/fonts/fonts.conf +151 -0
- data/vendor/local/etc/fonts/fonts.dtd +224 -0
- data/vendor/local/etc/pango/pango.modules +5 -0
- data/vendor/local/include/autosprintf.h +66 -0
- data/vendor/local/include/cairo/cairo-deprecated.h +123 -0
- data/vendor/local/include/cairo/cairo-features.h +27 -0
- data/vendor/local/include/cairo/cairo-ft.h +82 -0
- data/vendor/local/include/cairo/cairo-gobject.h +186 -0
- data/vendor/local/include/cairo/cairo-pdf.h +94 -0
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- data/vendor/local/include/cairo/cairo-script-interpreter.h +117 -0
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<div class="refentry" title="Threads">
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<h2><span class="refentrytitle"><a name="glib-Threads.top_of_page"></a>Threads</span></h2>
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<p>Threads — thread abstraction; including threads, different
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mutexes, conditions and thread private data</p>
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<div class="refsynopsisdiv" title="Synopsis">
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<a name="glib-Threads.synopsis"></a><h2>Synopsis</h2>
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<pre class="synopsis">
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#include <glib.h>
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-THREADS-ENABLED:CAPS" title="G_THREADS_ENABLED">G_THREADS_ENABLED</a>
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-THREADS-IMPL-POSIX:CAPS" title="G_THREADS_IMPL_POSIX">G_THREADS_IMPL_POSIX</a>
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-THREADS-IMPL-NONE:CAPS" title="G_THREADS_IMPL_NONE">G_THREADS_IMPL_NONE</a>
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-THREAD-ERROR:CAPS" title="G_THREAD_ERROR">G_THREAD_ERROR</a>
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enum <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadError" title="enum GThreadError">GThreadError</a>;
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunctions" title="GThreadFunctions">GThreadFunctions</a>;
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()">g_thread_init</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunctions" title="GThreadFunctions"><span class="type">GThreadFunctions</span></a> *vtable</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-supported" title="g_thread_supported ()">g_thread_supported</a> ();
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-get-initialized" title="g_thread_get_initialized ()">g_thread_get_initialized</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">void</span></code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> (<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunc" title="GThreadFunc ()">*GThreadFunc</a>) (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>);
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enum <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadPriority" title="enum GThreadPriority">GThreadPriority</a>;
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread">GThread</a>;
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="returnvalue">GThread</span></a> * <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()">g_thread_create</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunc" title="GThreadFunc ()"><span class="type">GThreadFunc</span></a> func</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a> joinable</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Error-Reporting.html#GError" title="GError"><span class="type">GError</span></a> **error</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="returnvalue">GThread</span></a>* <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create-full" title="g_thread_create_full ()">g_thread_create_full</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunc" title="GThreadFunc ()"><span class="type">GThreadFunc</span></a> func</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gulong" title="gulong"><span class="type">gulong</span></a> stack_size</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a> joinable</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a> bound</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadPriority" title="enum GThreadPriority"><span class="type">GThreadPriority</span></a> priority</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Error-Reporting.html#GError" title="GError"><span class="type">GError</span></a> **error</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="returnvalue">GThread</span></a>* <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-self" title="g_thread_self ()">g_thread_self</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">void</span></code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()">g_thread_join</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> *thread</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-set-priority" title="g_thread_set_priority ()">g_thread_set_priority</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> *thread</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadPriority" title="enum GThreadPriority"><span class="type">GThreadPriority</span></a> priority</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-yield" title="g_thread_yield ()">g_thread_yield</a> ();
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-exit" title="g_thread_exit ()">g_thread_exit</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> retval</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-foreach" title="g_thread_foreach ()">g_thread_foreach</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Doubly-Linked-Lists.html#GFunc" title="GFunc ()"><span class="type">GFunc</span></a> thread_func</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> user_data</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex">GMutex</a>;
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="returnvalue">GMutex</span></a> * <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-new" title="g_mutex_new ()">g_mutex_new</a> ();
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock" title="g_mutex_lock ()">g_mutex_lock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-trylock" title="g_mutex_trylock ()">g_mutex_trylock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock" title="g_mutex_unlock ()">g_mutex_unlock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-free" title="g_mutex_free ()">g_mutex_free</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex">GStaticMutex</a>;
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT">G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT</a>
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-init" title="g_static_mutex_init ()">g_static_mutex_init</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-lock" title="g_static_mutex_lock ()">g_static_mutex_lock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-trylock" title="g_static_mutex_trylock ()">g_static_mutex_trylock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-unlock" title="g_static_mutex_unlock ()">g_static_mutex_unlock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="returnvalue">GMutex</span></a> * <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-get-mutex" title="g_static_mutex_get_mutex ()">g_static_mutex_get_mutex</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-free" title="g_static_mutex_free ()">g_static_mutex_free</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()">G_LOCK_DEFINE</a> (name)
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE-STATIC:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC()">G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC</a> (name)
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-EXTERN:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_EXTERN()">G_LOCK_EXTERN</a> (name)
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK:CAPS" title="G_LOCK()">G_LOCK</a> (name)
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-TRYLOCK:CAPS" title="G_TRYLOCK()">G_TRYLOCK</a> (name)
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-UNLOCK:CAPS" title="G_UNLOCK()">G_UNLOCK</a> (name)
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex">GStaticRecMutex</a>;
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-REC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT">G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT</a>
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-init" title="g_static_rec_mutex_init ()">g_static_rec_mutex_init</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-lock" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock ()">g_static_rec_mutex_lock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-trylock" title="g_static_rec_mutex_trylock ()">g_static_rec_mutex_trylock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-unlock" title="g_static_rec_mutex_unlock ()">g_static_rec_mutex_unlock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-lock-full" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full ()">g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>,
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#guint" title="guint"><span class="type">guint</span></a> depth</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#guint" title="guint"><span class="returnvalue">guint</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-unlock-full" title="g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full ()">g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-free" title="g_static_rec_mutex_free ()">g_static_rec_mutex_free</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock">GStaticRWLock</a>;
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-RW-LOCK-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT">G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT</a>
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-init" title="g_static_rw_lock_init ()">g_static_rw_lock_init</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
|
116
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-lock" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock ()">g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-trylock" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_trylock ()">g_static_rw_lock_reader_trylock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-unlock" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock ()">g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
|
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-writer-lock" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock ()">g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-writer-trylock" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_trylock ()">g_static_rw_lock_writer_trylock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-writer-unlock" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock ()">g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-free" title="g_static_rw_lock_free ()">g_static_rw_lock_free</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);
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+
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond">GCond</a>;
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="returnvalue">GCond</span></a>* <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-new" title="g_cond_new ()">g_cond_new</a> ();
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-signal" title="g_cond_signal ()">g_cond_signal</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-broadcast" title="g_cond_broadcast ()">g_cond_broadcast</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>);
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-wait" title="g_cond_wait ()">g_cond_wait</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>,
|
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-timed-wait" title="g_cond_timed_wait ()">g_cond_timed_wait</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>,
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>,
|
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Date-and-Time-Functions.html#GTimeVal" title="GTimeVal"><span class="type">GTimeVal</span></a> *abs_time</code></em>);
|
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-free" title="g_cond_free ()">g_cond_free</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>);
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+
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate">GPrivate</a>;
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="returnvalue">GPrivate</span></a>* <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-new" title="g_private_new ()">g_private_new</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Datasets.html#GDestroyNotify" title="GDestroyNotify ()"><span class="type">GDestroyNotify</span></a> destructor</code></em>);
|
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+
<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-get" title="g_private_get ()">g_private_get</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);
|
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-set" title="g_private_set ()">g_private_set</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>,
|
139
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>);
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+
|
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate">GStaticPrivate</a>;
|
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+
#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-PRIVATE-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT">G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT</a>
|
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|
+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-private-init" title="g_static_private_init ()">g_static_private_init</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);
|
144
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+
<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-private-get" title="g_static_private_get ()">g_static_private_get</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);
|
145
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-private-set" title="g_static_private_set ()">g_static_private_set</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>,
|
146
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>,
|
147
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Datasets.html#GDestroyNotify" title="GDestroyNotify ()"><span class="type">GDestroyNotify</span></a> notify</code></em>);
|
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-private-free" title="g_static_private_free ()">g_static_private_free</a> (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);
|
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+
|
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<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce">GOnce</a>;
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enum <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnceStatus" title="enum GOnceStatus">GOnceStatus</a>;
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-ONCE-INIT:CAPS" title="G_ONCE_INIT">G_ONCE_INIT</a>
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#define <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once" title="g_once()">g_once</a> (once,
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func,
|
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arg)
|
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once-init-enter" title="g_once_init_enter ()">g_once_init_enter</a> (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gsize" title="gsize"><span class="type">gsize</span></a> *value_location</code></em>);
|
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<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once-init-leave" title="g_once_init_leave ()">g_once_init_leave</a> (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gsize" title="gsize"><span class="type">gsize</span></a> *value_location</code></em>,
|
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gsize" title="gsize"><span class="type">gsize</span></a> initialization_value</code></em>);
|
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+
|
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-bit-lock" title="g_bit_lock ()">g_bit_lock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> *address</code></em>,
|
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> lock_bit</code></em>);
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<a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-bit-trylock" title="g_bit_trylock ()">g_bit_trylock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> *address</code></em>,
|
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+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> lock_bit</code></em>);
|
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+
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-bit-unlock" title="g_bit_unlock ()">g_bit_unlock</a> (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> *address</code></em>,
|
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<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> lock_bit</code></em>);
|
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+
</pre>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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<div class="refsect1" title="Description">
|
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|
+
<a name="glib-Threads.description"></a><h2>Description</h2>
|
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<p>
|
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Threads act almost like processes, but unlike processes all threads
|
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of one process share the same memory. This is good, as it provides
|
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easy communication between the involved threads via this shared
|
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memory, and it is bad, because strange things (so called
|
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+
"Heisenbugs") might happen if the program is not carefully designed.
|
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+
In particular, due to the concurrent nature of threads, no
|
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+
assumptions on the order of execution of code running in different
|
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+
threads can be made, unless order is explicitly forced by the
|
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+
programmer through synchronization primitives.
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</p>
|
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<p>
|
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The aim of the thread related functions in GLib is to provide a
|
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+
portable means for writing multi-threaded software. There are
|
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+
primitives for mutexes to protect the access to portions of memory
|
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|
+
(<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>, <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>, <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()"><span class="type">G_LOCK_DEFINE</span></a>, <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> and
|
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+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a>). There are primitives for condition variables to
|
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|
+
allow synchronization of threads (<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>). There are primitives for
|
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|
+
thread-private data - data that every thread has a private instance
|
189
|
+
of (<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>, <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a>). Last but definitely not least there
|
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|
+
are primitives to portably create and manage threads (<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a>).
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
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|
+
The threading system is initialized with <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>, which
|
194
|
+
takes an optional custom thread implementation or <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> for the
|
195
|
+
default implementation. If you want to call <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> with a
|
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|
+
non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> argument this must be done before executing any other GLib
|
197
|
+
functions (except <a class="link" href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-mem-set-vtable" title="g_mem_set_vtable ()"><code class="function">g_mem_set_vtable()</code></a>). This is a requirement even if
|
198
|
+
no threads are in fact ever created by the process.
|
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|
+
</p>
|
200
|
+
<p>
|
201
|
+
Calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> with a <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> argument is somewhat more
|
202
|
+
relaxed. You may call any other glib functions in the main thread
|
203
|
+
before <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> as long as <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> is not called from
|
204
|
+
a glib callback, or with any locks held. However, many libraries
|
205
|
+
above glib does not support late initialization of threads, so doing
|
206
|
+
this should be avoided if possible.
|
207
|
+
</p>
|
208
|
+
<p>
|
209
|
+
Please note that since version 2.24 the GObject initialization
|
210
|
+
function <a href="/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gobject/gobject-Type-Information.html#g-type-init"><code class="function">g_type_init()</code></a> initializes threads (with a <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> argument),
|
211
|
+
so most applications, including those using Gtk+ will run with
|
212
|
+
threads enabled. If you want a special thread implementation, make
|
213
|
+
sure you call <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> before <a href="/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/gobject/gobject-Type-Information.html#g-type-init"><code class="function">g_type_init()</code></a> is called.
|
214
|
+
</p>
|
215
|
+
<p>
|
216
|
+
After calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>, GLib is completely thread safe (all
|
217
|
+
global data is automatically locked), but individual data structure
|
218
|
+
instances are not automatically locked for performance reasons. So,
|
219
|
+
for example you must coordinate accesses to the same <a class="link" href="glib-Hash-Tables.html#GHashTable" title="GHashTable"><span class="type">GHashTable</span></a>
|
220
|
+
from multiple threads. The two notable exceptions from this rule
|
221
|
+
are <a class="link" href="glib-The-Main-Event-Loop.html#GMainLoop" title="GMainLoop"><span class="type">GMainLoop</span></a> and <a class="link" href="glib-Asynchronous-Queues.html#GAsyncQueue" title="GAsyncQueue"><span class="type">GAsyncQueue</span></a>, which <span class="emphasis"><em>are</em></span>
|
222
|
+
threadsafe and need no further application-level locking to be
|
223
|
+
accessed from multiple threads.
|
224
|
+
</p>
|
225
|
+
<p>
|
226
|
+
To help debugging problems in multithreaded applications, GLib
|
227
|
+
supports error-checking mutexes that will give you helpful error
|
228
|
+
messages on common problems. To use error-checking mutexes, define
|
229
|
+
the symbol <span class="type">G_ERRORCHECK_MUTEXES</span> when compiling the application.
|
230
|
+
</p>
|
231
|
+
</div>
|
232
|
+
<div class="refsect1" title="Details">
|
233
|
+
<a name="glib-Threads.details"></a><h2>Details</h2>
|
234
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_THREADS_ENABLED">
|
235
|
+
<a name="G-THREADS-ENABLED:CAPS"></a><h3>G_THREADS_ENABLED</h3>
|
236
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_THREADS_ENABLED
|
237
|
+
</pre>
|
238
|
+
<p>
|
239
|
+
This macro is defined if GLib was compiled with thread support. This
|
240
|
+
does not necessarily mean that there is a thread implementation
|
241
|
+
available, but it does mean that the infrastructure is in place and
|
242
|
+
that once you provide a thread implementation to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>,
|
243
|
+
GLib will be multi-thread safe. If <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-THREADS-ENABLED:CAPS" title="G_THREADS_ENABLED"><span class="type">G_THREADS_ENABLED</span></a> is not
|
244
|
+
defined, then Glib is not, and cannot be, multi-thread safe.
|
245
|
+
</p>
|
246
|
+
</div>
|
247
|
+
<hr>
|
248
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_THREADS_IMPL_POSIX">
|
249
|
+
<a name="G-THREADS-IMPL-POSIX:CAPS"></a><h3>G_THREADS_IMPL_POSIX</h3>
|
250
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_THREADS_IMPL_POSIX
|
251
|
+
</pre>
|
252
|
+
<p>
|
253
|
+
This macro is defined if POSIX style threads are used.
|
254
|
+
</p>
|
255
|
+
</div>
|
256
|
+
<hr>
|
257
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_THREADS_IMPL_NONE">
|
258
|
+
<a name="G-THREADS-IMPL-NONE:CAPS"></a><h3>G_THREADS_IMPL_NONE</h3>
|
259
|
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<pre class="programlisting">#define G_THREADS_IMPL_NONE
|
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|
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</pre>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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This macro is defined if no thread implementation is used. You can,
|
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however, provide one to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> to make GLib multi-thread
|
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safe.
|
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</p>
|
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</div>
|
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<hr>
|
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<div class="refsect2" title="G_THREAD_ERROR">
|
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<a name="G-THREAD-ERROR:CAPS"></a><h3>G_THREAD_ERROR</h3>
|
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|
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<pre class="programlisting">#define G_THREAD_ERROR g_thread_error_quark ()
|
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|
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</pre>
|
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<p>
|
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The error domain of the GLib thread subsystem.
|
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</p>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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<hr>
|
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|
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<div class="refsect2" title="enum GThreadError">
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|
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<a name="GThreadError"></a><h3>enum GThreadError</h3>
|
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|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef enum
|
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|
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{
|
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|
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G_THREAD_ERROR_AGAIN /* Resource temporarily unavailable */
|
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|
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} GThreadError;
|
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|
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</pre>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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Possible errors of thread related functions.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
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|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
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|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
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|
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<td><p><a name="G-THREAD-ERROR-AGAIN:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_THREAD_ERROR_AGAIN</code></span></p></td>
|
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|
+
<td>a thread couldn't be created due to resource
|
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|
+
shortage. Try again later.
|
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|
+
</td>
|
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|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
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|
+
</table></div>
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
+
<hr>
|
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|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GThreadFunctions">
|
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|
+
<a name="GThreadFunctions"></a><h3>GThreadFunctions</h3>
|
300
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct {
|
301
|
+
GMutex* (*mutex_new) (void);
|
302
|
+
void (*mutex_lock) (GMutex *mutex);
|
303
|
+
gboolean (*mutex_trylock) (GMutex *mutex);
|
304
|
+
void (*mutex_unlock) (GMutex *mutex);
|
305
|
+
void (*mutex_free) (GMutex *mutex);
|
306
|
+
GCond* (*cond_new) (void);
|
307
|
+
void (*cond_signal) (GCond *cond);
|
308
|
+
void (*cond_broadcast) (GCond *cond);
|
309
|
+
void (*cond_wait) (GCond *cond,
|
310
|
+
GMutex *mutex);
|
311
|
+
gboolean (*cond_timed_wait) (GCond *cond,
|
312
|
+
GMutex *mutex,
|
313
|
+
GTimeVal *end_time);
|
314
|
+
void (*cond_free) (GCond *cond);
|
315
|
+
GPrivate* (*private_new) (GDestroyNotify destructor);
|
316
|
+
gpointer (*private_get) (GPrivate *private_key);
|
317
|
+
void (*private_set) (GPrivate *private_key,
|
318
|
+
gpointer data);
|
319
|
+
void (*thread_create) (GThreadFunc func,
|
320
|
+
gpointer data,
|
321
|
+
gulong stack_size,
|
322
|
+
gboolean joinable,
|
323
|
+
gboolean bound,
|
324
|
+
GThreadPriority priority,
|
325
|
+
gpointer thread,
|
326
|
+
GError **error);
|
327
|
+
void (*thread_yield) (void);
|
328
|
+
void (*thread_join) (gpointer thread);
|
329
|
+
void (*thread_exit) (void);
|
330
|
+
void (*thread_set_priority)(gpointer thread,
|
331
|
+
GThreadPriority priority);
|
332
|
+
void (*thread_self) (gpointer thread);
|
333
|
+
gboolean (*thread_equal) (gpointer thread1,
|
334
|
+
gpointer thread2);
|
335
|
+
} GThreadFunctions;
|
336
|
+
</pre>
|
337
|
+
<p>
|
338
|
+
This function table is used by <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> to initialize the
|
339
|
+
thread system. The functions in the table are directly used by their
|
340
|
+
g_* prepended counterparts (described in this document). For
|
341
|
+
example, if you call <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-new" title="g_mutex_new ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_new()</code></a> then <code class="function">mutex_new()</code> from the table
|
342
|
+
provided to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> will be called.
|
343
|
+
</p>
|
344
|
+
<p>
|
345
|
+
</p>
|
346
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
347
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
348
|
+
<p>Do not use this struct unless you know what you are
|
349
|
+
doing.</p>
|
350
|
+
</div>
|
351
|
+
<p>
|
352
|
+
</p>
|
353
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
354
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
355
|
+
<tbody>
|
356
|
+
<tr>
|
357
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.mutex-new"></a>mutex_new</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
358
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-new" title="g_mutex_new ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_new()</code></a>
|
359
|
+
</td>
|
360
|
+
</tr>
|
361
|
+
<tr>
|
362
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.mutex-lock"></a>mutex_lock</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
363
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock" title="g_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_lock()</code></a>
|
364
|
+
</td>
|
365
|
+
</tr>
|
366
|
+
<tr>
|
367
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.mutex-trylock"></a>mutex_trylock</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
368
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-trylock" title="g_mutex_trylock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_trylock()</code></a>
|
369
|
+
</td>
|
370
|
+
</tr>
|
371
|
+
<tr>
|
372
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.mutex-unlock"></a>mutex_unlock</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
373
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock" title="g_mutex_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_unlock()</code></a>
|
374
|
+
</td>
|
375
|
+
</tr>
|
376
|
+
<tr>
|
377
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.mutex-free"></a>mutex_free</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
378
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-free" title="g_mutex_free ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_free()</code></a>
|
379
|
+
</td>
|
380
|
+
</tr>
|
381
|
+
<tr>
|
382
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.cond-new"></a>cond_new</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
383
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-new" title="g_cond_new ()"><code class="function">g_cond_new()</code></a>
|
384
|
+
</td>
|
385
|
+
</tr>
|
386
|
+
<tr>
|
387
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.cond-signal"></a>cond_signal</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
388
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-signal" title="g_cond_signal ()"><code class="function">g_cond_signal()</code></a>
|
389
|
+
</td>
|
390
|
+
</tr>
|
391
|
+
<tr>
|
392
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.cond-broadcast"></a>cond_broadcast</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
393
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-broadcast" title="g_cond_broadcast ()"><code class="function">g_cond_broadcast()</code></a>
|
394
|
+
</td>
|
395
|
+
</tr>
|
396
|
+
<tr>
|
397
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.cond-wait"></a>cond_wait</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
398
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-wait" title="g_cond_wait ()"><code class="function">g_cond_wait()</code></a>
|
399
|
+
</td>
|
400
|
+
</tr>
|
401
|
+
<tr>
|
402
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.cond-timed-wait"></a>cond_timed_wait</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
403
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-timed-wait" title="g_cond_timed_wait ()"><code class="function">g_cond_timed_wait()</code></a>
|
404
|
+
</td>
|
405
|
+
</tr>
|
406
|
+
<tr>
|
407
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.cond-free"></a>cond_free</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
408
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-free" title="g_cond_free ()"><code class="function">g_cond_free()</code></a>
|
409
|
+
</td>
|
410
|
+
</tr>
|
411
|
+
<tr>
|
412
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.private-new"></a>private_new</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
413
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-new" title="g_private_new ()"><code class="function">g_private_new()</code></a>
|
414
|
+
</td>
|
415
|
+
</tr>
|
416
|
+
<tr>
|
417
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.private-get"></a>private_get</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
418
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-get" title="g_private_get ()"><code class="function">g_private_get()</code></a>
|
419
|
+
</td>
|
420
|
+
</tr>
|
421
|
+
<tr>
|
422
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.private-set"></a>private_set</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
423
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-set" title="g_private_set ()"><code class="function">g_private_set()</code></a>
|
424
|
+
</td>
|
425
|
+
</tr>
|
426
|
+
<tr>
|
427
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.thread-create"></a>thread_create</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
428
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create()</code></a>
|
429
|
+
</td>
|
430
|
+
</tr>
|
431
|
+
<tr>
|
432
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.thread-yield"></a>thread_yield</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
433
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-yield" title="g_thread_yield ()"><code class="function">g_thread_yield()</code></a>
|
434
|
+
</td>
|
435
|
+
</tr>
|
436
|
+
<tr>
|
437
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.thread-join"></a>thread_join</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
438
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()"><code class="function">g_thread_join()</code></a>
|
439
|
+
</td>
|
440
|
+
</tr>
|
441
|
+
<tr>
|
442
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.thread-exit"></a>thread_exit</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
443
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-exit" title="g_thread_exit ()"><code class="function">g_thread_exit()</code></a>
|
444
|
+
</td>
|
445
|
+
</tr>
|
446
|
+
<tr>
|
447
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.thread-set-priority"></a>thread_set_priority</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
448
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for
|
449
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-set-priority" title="g_thread_set_priority ()"><code class="function">g_thread_set_priority()</code></a>
|
450
|
+
</td>
|
451
|
+
</tr>
|
452
|
+
<tr>
|
453
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.thread-self"></a>thread_self</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
454
|
+
<td>virtual function pointer for <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-self" title="g_thread_self ()"><code class="function">g_thread_self()</code></a>
|
455
|
+
</td>
|
456
|
+
</tr>
|
457
|
+
<tr>
|
458
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="structfield"><code><a name="GThreadFunctions.thread-equal"></a>thread_equal</code></em> ()</span></p></td>
|
459
|
+
<td>used internally by recursive mutex locks and by some
|
460
|
+
assertion checks
|
461
|
+
</td>
|
462
|
+
</tr>
|
463
|
+
</tbody>
|
464
|
+
</table></div>
|
465
|
+
</div>
|
466
|
+
<hr>
|
467
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_init ()">
|
468
|
+
<a name="g-thread-init"></a><h3>g_thread_init ()</h3>
|
469
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_thread_init (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunctions" title="GThreadFunctions"><span class="type">GThreadFunctions</span></a> *vtable</code></em>);</pre>
|
470
|
+
<p>
|
471
|
+
If you use GLib from more than one thread, you must initialize the
|
472
|
+
thread system by calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>. Most of the time you will
|
473
|
+
only have to call <code class="literal">g_thread_init (NULL)</code>.
|
474
|
+
</p>
|
475
|
+
<p>
|
476
|
+
</p>
|
477
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
478
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
479
|
+
<p>Do not call <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> with a non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> parameter unless
|
480
|
+
you really know what you are doing.</p>
|
481
|
+
</div>
|
482
|
+
<p>
|
483
|
+
</p>
|
484
|
+
<p>
|
485
|
+
</p>
|
486
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
487
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
488
|
+
<p><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> must not be called directly or indirectly as a
|
489
|
+
callback from GLib. Also no mutexes may be currently locked while
|
490
|
+
calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>.</p>
|
491
|
+
</div>
|
492
|
+
<p>
|
493
|
+
</p>
|
494
|
+
<p>
|
495
|
+
</p>
|
496
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
497
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
498
|
+
<p><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> changes the way in which <a class="link" href="glib-Timers.html#GTimer" title="GTimer"><span class="type">GTimer</span></a> measures
|
499
|
+
elapsed time. As a consequence, timers that are running while
|
500
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> is called may report unreliable times.</p>
|
501
|
+
</div>
|
502
|
+
<p>
|
503
|
+
</p>
|
504
|
+
<p>
|
505
|
+
Calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> multiple times is allowed (since version
|
506
|
+
2.24), but nothing happens except for the first call. If the
|
507
|
+
argument is non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> on such a call a warning will be printed, but
|
508
|
+
otherwise the argument is ignored.
|
509
|
+
</p>
|
510
|
+
<p>
|
511
|
+
If no thread system is available and <em class="parameter"><code>vtable</code></em> is <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> or if not all
|
512
|
+
elements of <em class="parameter"><code>vtable</code></em> are non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>, then <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> will abort.
|
513
|
+
</p>
|
514
|
+
<p>
|
515
|
+
</p>
|
516
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
517
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
518
|
+
<p>To use <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> in your program, you have to link with
|
519
|
+
the libraries that the command <span class="command"><strong>pkg-config --libs
|
520
|
+
gthread-2.0</strong></span> outputs. This is not the case for all the
|
521
|
+
other thread related functions of GLib. Those can be used without
|
522
|
+
having to link with the thread libraries.</p>
|
523
|
+
</div>
|
524
|
+
<p>
|
525
|
+
</p>
|
526
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
527
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
528
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
529
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>vtable</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
530
|
+
<td>a function table of type <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunctions" title="GThreadFunctions"><span class="type">GThreadFunctions</span></a>, that provides
|
531
|
+
the entry points to the thread system to be used.
|
532
|
+
</td>
|
533
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
534
|
+
</table></div>
|
535
|
+
</div>
|
536
|
+
<hr>
|
537
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_supported ()">
|
538
|
+
<a name="g-thread-supported"></a><h3>g_thread_supported ()</h3>
|
539
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_thread_supported ();</pre>
|
540
|
+
<p>
|
541
|
+
This function returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> if the thread system is initialized, and
|
542
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a> if it is not.
|
543
|
+
</p>
|
544
|
+
<p>
|
545
|
+
</p>
|
546
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
547
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
548
|
+
<p>This function is actually a macro. Apart from taking the
|
549
|
+
address of it you can however use it as if it was a
|
550
|
+
function.</p>
|
551
|
+
</div>
|
552
|
+
<p>
|
553
|
+
</p>
|
554
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
555
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
556
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
557
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
558
|
+
<td>
|
559
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if the thread system is initialized.
|
560
|
+
</td>
|
561
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
562
|
+
</table></div>
|
563
|
+
</div>
|
564
|
+
<hr>
|
565
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_get_initialized ()">
|
566
|
+
<a name="g-thread-get-initialized"></a><h3>g_thread_get_initialized ()</h3>
|
567
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_thread_get_initialized (<em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">void</span></code></em>);</pre>
|
568
|
+
<p>
|
569
|
+
Indicates if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has been called.
|
570
|
+
</p>
|
571
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
572
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
573
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
574
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
575
|
+
<td> <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> if threads have been initialized.
|
576
|
+
|
577
|
+
</td>
|
578
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
579
|
+
</table></div>
|
580
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.20</p>
|
581
|
+
</div>
|
582
|
+
<hr>
|
583
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GThreadFunc ()">
|
584
|
+
<a name="GThreadFunc"></a><h3>GThreadFunc ()</h3>
|
585
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> (*GThreadFunc) (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>);</pre>
|
586
|
+
<p>
|
587
|
+
Specifies the type of the <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> functions passed to
|
588
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create()</code></a> or <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create-full" title="g_thread_create_full ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create_full()</code></a>.
|
589
|
+
</p>
|
590
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
591
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
592
|
+
<tbody>
|
593
|
+
<tr>
|
594
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
595
|
+
<td>data passed to the thread.
|
596
|
+
</td>
|
597
|
+
</tr>
|
598
|
+
<tr>
|
599
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
600
|
+
<td>the return value of the thread, which will be returned by
|
601
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()"><code class="function">g_thread_join()</code></a>.
|
602
|
+
</td>
|
603
|
+
</tr>
|
604
|
+
</tbody>
|
605
|
+
</table></div>
|
606
|
+
</div>
|
607
|
+
<hr>
|
608
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="enum GThreadPriority">
|
609
|
+
<a name="GThreadPriority"></a><h3>enum GThreadPriority</h3>
|
610
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef enum
|
611
|
+
{
|
612
|
+
G_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW,
|
613
|
+
G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
|
614
|
+
G_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH,
|
615
|
+
G_THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT
|
616
|
+
} GThreadPriority;
|
617
|
+
</pre>
|
618
|
+
<p>
|
619
|
+
Specifies the priority of a thread.
|
620
|
+
</p>
|
621
|
+
<p>
|
622
|
+
</p>
|
623
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
624
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
625
|
+
<p>It is not guaranteed that threads with different priorities
|
626
|
+
really behave accordingly. On some systems (e.g. Linux) there are no
|
627
|
+
thread priorities. On other systems (e.g. Solaris) there doesn't
|
628
|
+
seem to be different scheduling for different priorities. All in all
|
629
|
+
try to avoid being dependent on priorities.</p>
|
630
|
+
</div>
|
631
|
+
<p>
|
632
|
+
</p>
|
633
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
634
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
635
|
+
<tbody>
|
636
|
+
<tr>
|
637
|
+
<td><p><a name="G-THREAD-PRIORITY-LOW:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW</code></span></p></td>
|
638
|
+
<td>a priority lower than normal
|
639
|
+
</td>
|
640
|
+
</tr>
|
641
|
+
<tr>
|
642
|
+
<td><p><a name="G-THREAD-PRIORITY-NORMAL:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL</code></span></p></td>
|
643
|
+
<td>the default priority
|
644
|
+
</td>
|
645
|
+
</tr>
|
646
|
+
<tr>
|
647
|
+
<td><p><a name="G-THREAD-PRIORITY-HIGH:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH</code></span></p></td>
|
648
|
+
<td>a priority higher than normal
|
649
|
+
</td>
|
650
|
+
</tr>
|
651
|
+
<tr>
|
652
|
+
<td><p><a name="G-THREAD-PRIORITY-URGENT:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT</code></span></p></td>
|
653
|
+
<td>the highest priority
|
654
|
+
</td>
|
655
|
+
</tr>
|
656
|
+
</tbody>
|
657
|
+
</table></div>
|
658
|
+
</div>
|
659
|
+
<hr>
|
660
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GThread">
|
661
|
+
<a name="GThread"></a><h3>GThread</h3>
|
662
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct {
|
663
|
+
} GThread;
|
664
|
+
</pre>
|
665
|
+
<p>
|
666
|
+
The <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> struct represents a running thread. It has three public
|
667
|
+
read-only members, but the underlying struct is bigger, so you must
|
668
|
+
not copy this struct.
|
669
|
+
</p>
|
670
|
+
<p>
|
671
|
+
</p>
|
672
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
673
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
674
|
+
<p>Resources for a joinable thread are not fully released
|
675
|
+
until <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()"><code class="function">g_thread_join()</code></a> is called for that thread.</p>
|
676
|
+
</div>
|
677
|
+
<p>
|
678
|
+
</p>
|
679
|
+
</div>
|
680
|
+
<hr>
|
681
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_create ()">
|
682
|
+
<a name="g-thread-create"></a><h3>g_thread_create ()</h3>
|
683
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="returnvalue">GThread</span></a> * g_thread_create (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunc" title="GThreadFunc ()"><span class="type">GThreadFunc</span></a> func</code></em>,
|
684
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>,
|
685
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a> joinable</code></em>,
|
686
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Error-Reporting.html#GError" title="GError"><span class="type">GError</span></a> **error</code></em>);</pre>
|
687
|
+
<p>
|
688
|
+
This function creates a new thread with the default priority.
|
689
|
+
</p>
|
690
|
+
<p>
|
691
|
+
If <em class="parameter"><code>joinable</code></em> is <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, you can wait for this threads termination
|
692
|
+
calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()"><code class="function">g_thread_join()</code></a>. Otherwise the thread will just disappear
|
693
|
+
when it terminates.
|
694
|
+
</p>
|
695
|
+
<p>
|
696
|
+
The new thread executes the function <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> with the argument <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em>.
|
697
|
+
If the thread was created successfully, it is returned.
|
698
|
+
</p>
|
699
|
+
<p>
|
700
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>error</code></em> can be <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> to ignore errors, or non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> to report errors.
|
701
|
+
The error is set, if and only if the function returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>.
|
702
|
+
</p>
|
703
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
704
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
705
|
+
<tbody>
|
706
|
+
<tr>
|
707
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
708
|
+
<td>a function to execute in the new thread.
|
709
|
+
</td>
|
710
|
+
</tr>
|
711
|
+
<tr>
|
712
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
713
|
+
<td>an argument to supply to the new thread.
|
714
|
+
</td>
|
715
|
+
</tr>
|
716
|
+
<tr>
|
717
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>joinable</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
718
|
+
<td>should this thread be joinable?
|
719
|
+
</td>
|
720
|
+
</tr>
|
721
|
+
<tr>
|
722
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>error</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
723
|
+
<td>return location for error.
|
724
|
+
</td>
|
725
|
+
</tr>
|
726
|
+
<tr>
|
727
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
728
|
+
<td>the new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> on success.
|
729
|
+
</td>
|
730
|
+
</tr>
|
731
|
+
</tbody>
|
732
|
+
</table></div>
|
733
|
+
</div>
|
734
|
+
<hr>
|
735
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_create_full ()">
|
736
|
+
<a name="g-thread-create-full"></a><h3>g_thread_create_full ()</h3>
|
737
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="returnvalue">GThread</span></a>* g_thread_create_full (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunc" title="GThreadFunc ()"><span class="type">GThreadFunc</span></a> func</code></em>,
|
738
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>,
|
739
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gulong" title="gulong"><span class="type">gulong</span></a> stack_size</code></em>,
|
740
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a> joinable</code></em>,
|
741
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="type">gboolean</span></a> bound</code></em>,
|
742
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadPriority" title="enum GThreadPriority"><span class="type">GThreadPriority</span></a> priority</code></em>,
|
743
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Error-Reporting.html#GError" title="GError"><span class="type">GError</span></a> **error</code></em>);</pre>
|
744
|
+
<p>
|
745
|
+
This function creates a new thread with the priority <em class="parameter"><code>priority</code></em>. If
|
746
|
+
the underlying thread implementation supports it, the thread gets a
|
747
|
+
stack size of <em class="parameter"><code>stack_size</code></em> or the default value for the current
|
748
|
+
platform, if <em class="parameter"><code>stack_size</code></em> is 0.
|
749
|
+
</p>
|
750
|
+
<p>
|
751
|
+
If <em class="parameter"><code>joinable</code></em> is <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, you can wait for this threads termination
|
752
|
+
calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()"><code class="function">g_thread_join()</code></a>. Otherwise the thread will just disappear
|
753
|
+
when it terminates. If <em class="parameter"><code>bound</code></em> is <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, this thread will be
|
754
|
+
scheduled in the system scope, otherwise the implementation is free
|
755
|
+
to do scheduling in the process scope. The first variant is more
|
756
|
+
expensive resource-wise, but generally faster. On some systems (e.g.
|
757
|
+
Linux) all threads are bound.
|
758
|
+
</p>
|
759
|
+
<p>
|
760
|
+
The new thread executes the function <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> with the argument <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em>.
|
761
|
+
If the thread was created successfully, it is returned.
|
762
|
+
</p>
|
763
|
+
<p>
|
764
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>error</code></em> can be <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> to ignore errors, or non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> to report errors.
|
765
|
+
The error is set, if and only if the function returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>.
|
766
|
+
</p>
|
767
|
+
<p>
|
768
|
+
</p>
|
769
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
770
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
771
|
+
<p>It is not guaranteed that threads with different priorities
|
772
|
+
really behave accordingly. On some systems (e.g. Linux) there are no
|
773
|
+
thread priorities. On other systems (e.g. Solaris) there doesn't
|
774
|
+
seem to be different scheduling for different priorities. All in all
|
775
|
+
try to avoid being dependent on priorities. Use
|
776
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-THREAD-PRIORITY-NORMAL:CAPS"><code class="literal">G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL</code></a> here as a default.</p>
|
777
|
+
</div>
|
778
|
+
<p>
|
779
|
+
</p>
|
780
|
+
<p>
|
781
|
+
</p>
|
782
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
783
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
784
|
+
<p>Only use <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create-full" title="g_thread_create_full ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create_full()</code></a> if you really can't use
|
785
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create()</code></a> instead. <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create()</code></a> does not take
|
786
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>stack_size</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>bound</code></em>, and <em class="parameter"><code>priority</code></em> as arguments, as they should only
|
787
|
+
be used in cases in which it is unavoidable.</p>
|
788
|
+
</div>
|
789
|
+
<p>
|
790
|
+
</p>
|
791
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
792
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
793
|
+
<tbody>
|
794
|
+
<tr>
|
795
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
796
|
+
<td>a function to execute in the new thread.
|
797
|
+
</td>
|
798
|
+
</tr>
|
799
|
+
<tr>
|
800
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
801
|
+
<td>an argument to supply to the new thread.
|
802
|
+
</td>
|
803
|
+
</tr>
|
804
|
+
<tr>
|
805
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>stack_size</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
806
|
+
<td>a stack size for the new thread.
|
807
|
+
</td>
|
808
|
+
</tr>
|
809
|
+
<tr>
|
810
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>joinable</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
811
|
+
<td>should this thread be joinable?
|
812
|
+
</td>
|
813
|
+
</tr>
|
814
|
+
<tr>
|
815
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>bound</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
816
|
+
<td>should this thread be bound to a system thread?
|
817
|
+
</td>
|
818
|
+
</tr>
|
819
|
+
<tr>
|
820
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>priority</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
821
|
+
<td>a priority for the thread.
|
822
|
+
</td>
|
823
|
+
</tr>
|
824
|
+
<tr>
|
825
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>error</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
826
|
+
<td>return location for error.
|
827
|
+
</td>
|
828
|
+
</tr>
|
829
|
+
<tr>
|
830
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
831
|
+
<td>the new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> on success.
|
832
|
+
</td>
|
833
|
+
</tr>
|
834
|
+
</tbody>
|
835
|
+
</table></div>
|
836
|
+
</div>
|
837
|
+
<hr>
|
838
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_self ()">
|
839
|
+
<a name="g-thread-self"></a><h3>g_thread_self ()</h3>
|
840
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="returnvalue">GThread</span></a>* g_thread_self (<em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">void</span></code></em>);</pre>
|
841
|
+
<p>
|
842
|
+
This functions returns the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> corresponding to the calling
|
843
|
+
thread.
|
844
|
+
</p>
|
845
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
846
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
847
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
848
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
849
|
+
<td>the current thread.
|
850
|
+
</td>
|
851
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
852
|
+
</table></div>
|
853
|
+
</div>
|
854
|
+
<hr>
|
855
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_join ()">
|
856
|
+
<a name="g-thread-join"></a><h3>g_thread_join ()</h3>
|
857
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> g_thread_join (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> *thread</code></em>);</pre>
|
858
|
+
<p>
|
859
|
+
Waits until <em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em> finishes, i.e. the function <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em>, as given to
|
860
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create()</code></a>, returns or <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-exit" title="g_thread_exit ()"><code class="function">g_thread_exit()</code></a> is called by <em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em>.
|
861
|
+
All resources of <em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em> including the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> struct are released.
|
862
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em> must have been created with <em class="parameter"><code>joinable</code></em>=<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> in
|
863
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create()</code></a>. The value returned by <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> or given to
|
864
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-exit" title="g_thread_exit ()"><code class="function">g_thread_exit()</code></a> by <em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em> is returned by this function.
|
865
|
+
</p>
|
866
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
867
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
868
|
+
<tbody>
|
869
|
+
<tr>
|
870
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
871
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> to be waited for.
|
872
|
+
</td>
|
873
|
+
</tr>
|
874
|
+
<tr>
|
875
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
876
|
+
<td>the return value of the thread.
|
877
|
+
</td>
|
878
|
+
</tr>
|
879
|
+
</tbody>
|
880
|
+
</table></div>
|
881
|
+
</div>
|
882
|
+
<hr>
|
883
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_set_priority ()">
|
884
|
+
<a name="g-thread-set-priority"></a><h3>g_thread_set_priority ()</h3>
|
885
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_thread_set_priority (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> *thread</code></em>,
|
886
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadPriority" title="enum GThreadPriority"><span class="type">GThreadPriority</span></a> priority</code></em>);</pre>
|
887
|
+
<p>
|
888
|
+
Changes the priority of <em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em> to <em class="parameter"><code>priority</code></em>.
|
889
|
+
</p>
|
890
|
+
<p>
|
891
|
+
</p>
|
892
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
893
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
894
|
+
<p>It is not guaranteed that threads with different
|
895
|
+
priorities really behave accordingly. On some systems (e.g. Linux)
|
896
|
+
there are no thread priorities. On other systems (e.g. Solaris) there
|
897
|
+
doesn't seem to be different scheduling for different priorities. All
|
898
|
+
in all try to avoid being dependent on priorities.</p>
|
899
|
+
</div>
|
900
|
+
<p>
|
901
|
+
</p>
|
902
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
903
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
904
|
+
<tbody>
|
905
|
+
<tr>
|
906
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
907
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a>.
|
908
|
+
</td>
|
909
|
+
</tr>
|
910
|
+
<tr>
|
911
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>priority</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
912
|
+
<td>a new priority for <em class="parameter"><code>thread</code></em>.
|
913
|
+
</td>
|
914
|
+
</tr>
|
915
|
+
</tbody>
|
916
|
+
</table></div>
|
917
|
+
</div>
|
918
|
+
<hr>
|
919
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_yield ()">
|
920
|
+
<a name="g-thread-yield"></a><h3>g_thread_yield ()</h3>
|
921
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_thread_yield ();</pre>
|
922
|
+
<p>
|
923
|
+
Gives way to other threads waiting to be scheduled.
|
924
|
+
</p>
|
925
|
+
<p>
|
926
|
+
This function is often used as a method to make busy wait less evil.
|
927
|
+
But in most cases you will encounter, there are better methods to do
|
928
|
+
that. So in general you shouldn't use this function.
|
929
|
+
</p>
|
930
|
+
</div>
|
931
|
+
<hr>
|
932
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_exit ()">
|
933
|
+
<a name="g-thread-exit"></a><h3>g_thread_exit ()</h3>
|
934
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_thread_exit (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> retval</code></em>);</pre>
|
935
|
+
<p>
|
936
|
+
Exits the current thread. If another thread is waiting for that
|
937
|
+
thread using <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()"><code class="function">g_thread_join()</code></a> and the current thread is joinable, the
|
938
|
+
waiting thread will be woken up and get <em class="parameter"><code>retval</code></em> as the return value
|
939
|
+
of <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-join" title="g_thread_join ()"><code class="function">g_thread_join()</code></a>. If the current thread is not joinable, <em class="parameter"><code>retval</code></em>
|
940
|
+
is ignored. Calling
|
941
|
+
</p>
|
942
|
+
<p>
|
943
|
+
</p>
|
944
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
945
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
946
|
+
<tbody>
|
947
|
+
<tr>
|
948
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
|
949
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-exit">g_thread_exit</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">retval</span><span class="symbol">);</span></pre></td>
|
950
|
+
</tr>
|
951
|
+
</tbody>
|
952
|
+
</table>
|
953
|
+
</div>
|
954
|
+
|
955
|
+
<p>
|
956
|
+
</p>
|
957
|
+
<p>
|
958
|
+
is equivalent to returning <em class="parameter"><code>retval</code></em> from the function <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em>, as given
|
959
|
+
to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-create" title="g_thread_create ()"><code class="function">g_thread_create()</code></a>.
|
960
|
+
</p>
|
961
|
+
<p>
|
962
|
+
</p>
|
963
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
964
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
965
|
+
<p>Never call <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-exit" title="g_thread_exit ()"><code class="function">g_thread_exit()</code></a> from within a thread of a
|
966
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Thread-Pools.html#GThreadPool" title="GThreadPool"><span class="type">GThreadPool</span></a>, as that will mess up the bookkeeping and lead to funny
|
967
|
+
and unwanted results.</p>
|
968
|
+
</div>
|
969
|
+
<p>
|
970
|
+
</p>
|
971
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
972
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
973
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
974
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>retval</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
975
|
+
<td>the return value of this thread.
|
976
|
+
</td>
|
977
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
978
|
+
</table></div>
|
979
|
+
</div>
|
980
|
+
<hr>
|
981
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_thread_foreach ()">
|
982
|
+
<a name="g-thread-foreach"></a><h3>g_thread_foreach ()</h3>
|
983
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_thread_foreach (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Doubly-Linked-Lists.html#GFunc" title="GFunc ()"><span class="type">GFunc</span></a> thread_func</code></em>,
|
984
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> user_data</code></em>);</pre>
|
985
|
+
<p>
|
986
|
+
Call <em class="parameter"><code>thread_func</code></em> on all existing <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThread" title="GThread"><span class="type">GThread</span></a> structures. Note that
|
987
|
+
threads may decide to exit while <em class="parameter"><code>thread_func</code></em> is running, so
|
988
|
+
without intimate knowledge about the lifetime of foreign threads,
|
989
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>thread_func</code></em> shouldn't access the GThread* pointer passed in as
|
990
|
+
first argument. However, <em class="parameter"><code>thread_func</code></em> will not be called for threads
|
991
|
+
which are known to have exited already.
|
992
|
+
</p>
|
993
|
+
<p>
|
994
|
+
Due to thread lifetime checks, this function has an execution complexity
|
995
|
+
which is quadratic in the number of existing threads.
|
996
|
+
</p>
|
997
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
998
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
999
|
+
<tbody>
|
1000
|
+
<tr>
|
1001
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>thread_func</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1002
|
+
<td>function to call for all GThread structures
|
1003
|
+
</td>
|
1004
|
+
</tr>
|
1005
|
+
<tr>
|
1006
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>user_data</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1007
|
+
<td>second argument to <em class="parameter"><code>thread_func</code></em>
|
1008
|
+
</td>
|
1009
|
+
</tr>
|
1010
|
+
</tbody>
|
1011
|
+
</table></div>
|
1012
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.10</p>
|
1013
|
+
</div>
|
1014
|
+
<hr>
|
1015
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GMutex">
|
1016
|
+
<a name="GMutex"></a><h3>GMutex</h3>
|
1017
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct _GMutex GMutex;</pre>
|
1018
|
+
<p>
|
1019
|
+
The <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> struct is an opaque data structure to represent a mutex
|
1020
|
+
(mutual exclusion). It can be used to protect data against shared
|
1021
|
+
access. Take for example the following function:
|
1022
|
+
</p>
|
1023
|
+
<p>
|
1024
|
+
</p>
|
1025
|
+
<div class="example">
|
1026
|
+
<a name="id605647"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 2. A function which will not work in a threaded environment</b></p>
|
1027
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
1028
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
1029
|
+
<tbody>
|
1030
|
+
<tr>
|
1031
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
1032
|
+
2
|
1033
|
+
3
|
1034
|
+
4
|
1035
|
+
5
|
1036
|
+
6
|
1037
|
+
7
|
1038
|
+
8
|
1039
|
+
9
|
1040
|
+
10
|
1041
|
+
11
|
1042
|
+
12</pre></td>
|
1043
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="type">int</span>
|
1044
|
+
<span class="function">give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
1045
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
1046
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1047
|
+
|
1048
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="comment">/* now do a very complicated calculation to calculate the new</span>
|
1049
|
+
<span class="comment"> * number, this might for example be a random number generator</span>
|
1050
|
+
<span class="comment"> */</span>
|
1051
|
+
<span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">calc_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1052
|
+
|
1053
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> current_number</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1054
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
1055
|
+
</tr>
|
1056
|
+
</tbody>
|
1057
|
+
</table>
|
1058
|
+
</div>
|
1059
|
+
|
1060
|
+
</div>
|
1061
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
1062
|
+
</p>
|
1063
|
+
<p>
|
1064
|
+
It is easy to see that this won't work in a multi-threaded
|
1065
|
+
application. There current_number must be protected against shared
|
1066
|
+
access. A first naive implementation would be:
|
1067
|
+
</p>
|
1068
|
+
<p>
|
1069
|
+
</p>
|
1070
|
+
<div class="example">
|
1071
|
+
<a name="id605678"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 3. The wrong way to write a thread-safe function</b></p>
|
1072
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
1073
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
1074
|
+
<tbody>
|
1075
|
+
<tr>
|
1076
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
1077
|
+
2
|
1078
|
+
3
|
1079
|
+
4
|
1080
|
+
5
|
1081
|
+
6
|
1082
|
+
7
|
1083
|
+
8
|
1084
|
+
9
|
1085
|
+
10
|
1086
|
+
11
|
1087
|
+
12
|
1088
|
+
13
|
1089
|
+
14
|
1090
|
+
15</pre></td>
|
1091
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="type">int</span>
|
1092
|
+
<span class="function">give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
1093
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
1094
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1095
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1096
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex">GMutex</a> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal"> mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1097
|
+
|
1098
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(!</span><span class="normal">mutex</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-new">g_mutex_new</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">();</span>
|
1099
|
+
|
1100
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock">g_mutex_lock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1101
|
+
<span class="normal"> ret_val </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">calc_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1102
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock">g_mutex_unlock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1103
|
+
|
1104
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1105
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
1106
|
+
</tr>
|
1107
|
+
</tbody>
|
1108
|
+
</table>
|
1109
|
+
</div>
|
1110
|
+
|
1111
|
+
</div>
|
1112
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
1113
|
+
</p>
|
1114
|
+
<p>
|
1115
|
+
This looks like it would work, but there is a race condition while
|
1116
|
+
constructing the mutex and this code cannot work reliable. Please do
|
1117
|
+
not use such constructs in your own programs! One working solution
|
1118
|
+
is:
|
1119
|
+
</p>
|
1120
|
+
<p>
|
1121
|
+
</p>
|
1122
|
+
<div class="example">
|
1123
|
+
<a name="id605707"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 4. A correct thread-safe function</b></p>
|
1124
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
1125
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
1126
|
+
<tbody>
|
1127
|
+
<tr>
|
1128
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
1129
|
+
2
|
1130
|
+
3
|
1131
|
+
4
|
1132
|
+
5
|
1133
|
+
6
|
1134
|
+
7
|
1135
|
+
8
|
1136
|
+
9
|
1137
|
+
10
|
1138
|
+
11
|
1139
|
+
12
|
1140
|
+
13
|
1141
|
+
14
|
1142
|
+
15
|
1143
|
+
16
|
1144
|
+
17
|
1145
|
+
18
|
1146
|
+
19
|
1147
|
+
20
|
1148
|
+
21
|
1149
|
+
22
|
1150
|
+
23
|
1151
|
+
24
|
1152
|
+
25
|
1153
|
+
26</pre></td>
|
1154
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">GMutex</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">give_me_next_number_mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1155
|
+
|
1156
|
+
<span class="comment">/* this function must be called before any call to</span>
|
1157
|
+
<span class="comment"> * give_me_next_number()</span>
|
1158
|
+
<span class="comment"> *</span>
|
1159
|
+
<span class="comment"> * it must be called exactly once.</span>
|
1160
|
+
<span class="comment"> */</span>
|
1161
|
+
<span class="type">void</span>
|
1162
|
+
<span class="function">init_give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
1163
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
1164
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Testing.html#g-assert">g_assert</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">give_me_next_number_mutex </span><span class="symbol">==</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1165
|
+
<span class="normal"> give_me_next_number_mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-new">g_mutex_new</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">();</span>
|
1166
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span>
|
1167
|
+
|
1168
|
+
<span class="type">int</span>
|
1169
|
+
<span class="function">give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
1170
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
1171
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1172
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1173
|
+
|
1174
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock">g_mutex_lock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">give_me_next_number_mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1175
|
+
<span class="normal"> ret_val </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">calc_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1176
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock">g_mutex_unlock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">give_me_next_number_mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1177
|
+
|
1178
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1179
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
1180
|
+
</tr>
|
1181
|
+
</tbody>
|
1182
|
+
</table>
|
1183
|
+
</div>
|
1184
|
+
|
1185
|
+
</div>
|
1186
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
1187
|
+
</p>
|
1188
|
+
<p>
|
1189
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> provides a simpler and safer way of doing this.
|
1190
|
+
</p>
|
1191
|
+
<p>
|
1192
|
+
If you want to use a mutex, and your code should also work without
|
1193
|
+
calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> first, then you can not use a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>, as
|
1194
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-new" title="g_mutex_new ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_new()</code></a> requires that the thread system be initialized. Use a
|
1195
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> instead.
|
1196
|
+
</p>
|
1197
|
+
<p>
|
1198
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> should only be accessed via the following functions.
|
1199
|
+
</p>
|
1200
|
+
<p>
|
1201
|
+
</p>
|
1202
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
1203
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
1204
|
+
<p>All of the <code class="function">g_mutex_*</code> functions are
|
1205
|
+
actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you can however
|
1206
|
+
use them as if they were functions.</p>
|
1207
|
+
</div>
|
1208
|
+
<p>
|
1209
|
+
</p>
|
1210
|
+
</div>
|
1211
|
+
<hr>
|
1212
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_mutex_new ()">
|
1213
|
+
<a name="g-mutex-new"></a><h3>g_mutex_new ()</h3>
|
1214
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="returnvalue">GMutex</span></a> * g_mutex_new ();</pre>
|
1215
|
+
<p>
|
1216
|
+
Creates a new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>.
|
1217
|
+
</p>
|
1218
|
+
<p>
|
1219
|
+
</p>
|
1220
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
1221
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
1222
|
+
<p>This function will abort if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not been
|
1223
|
+
called yet.</p>
|
1224
|
+
</div>
|
1225
|
+
<p>
|
1226
|
+
</p>
|
1227
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1228
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1229
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1230
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
1231
|
+
<td>a new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>.
|
1232
|
+
</td>
|
1233
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1234
|
+
</table></div>
|
1235
|
+
</div>
|
1236
|
+
<hr>
|
1237
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_mutex_lock ()">
|
1238
|
+
<a name="g-mutex-lock"></a><h3>g_mutex_lock ()</h3>
|
1239
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_mutex_lock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1240
|
+
<p>
|
1241
|
+
Locks <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. If <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is already locked by another thread, the
|
1242
|
+
current thread will block until <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is unlocked by the other
|
1243
|
+
thread.
|
1244
|
+
</p>
|
1245
|
+
<p>
|
1246
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
1247
|
+
called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
1248
|
+
</p>
|
1249
|
+
<p>
|
1250
|
+
</p>
|
1251
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
1252
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
1253
|
+
<p><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> is neither guaranteed to be recursive nor to be
|
1254
|
+
non-recursive, i.e. a thread could deadlock while calling
|
1255
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock" title="g_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_lock()</code></a>, if it already has locked <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. Use
|
1256
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a>, if you need recursive mutexes.</p>
|
1257
|
+
</div>
|
1258
|
+
<p>
|
1259
|
+
</p>
|
1260
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1261
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1262
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1263
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1264
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>.
|
1265
|
+
</td>
|
1266
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1267
|
+
</table></div>
|
1268
|
+
</div>
|
1269
|
+
<hr>
|
1270
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_mutex_trylock ()">
|
1271
|
+
<a name="g-mutex-trylock"></a><h3>g_mutex_trylock ()</h3>
|
1272
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_mutex_trylock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1273
|
+
<p>
|
1274
|
+
Tries to lock <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. If <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is already locked by another thread,
|
1275
|
+
it immediately returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a>. Otherwise it locks <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> and returns
|
1276
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>.
|
1277
|
+
</p>
|
1278
|
+
<p>
|
1279
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
1280
|
+
called, and, in that case, will immediately return <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>.
|
1281
|
+
</p>
|
1282
|
+
<p>
|
1283
|
+
</p>
|
1284
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
1285
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
1286
|
+
<p><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> is neither guaranteed to be recursive nor to be
|
1287
|
+
non-recursive, i.e. the return value of <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-trylock" title="g_mutex_trylock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_trylock()</code></a> could be
|
1288
|
+
both <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a> or <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if the current thread already has locked
|
1289
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. Use <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a>, if you need recursive
|
1290
|
+
mutexes.</p>
|
1291
|
+
</div>
|
1292
|
+
<p>
|
1293
|
+
</p>
|
1294
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1295
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1296
|
+
<tbody>
|
1297
|
+
<tr>
|
1298
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1299
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>.
|
1300
|
+
</td>
|
1301
|
+
</tr>
|
1302
|
+
<tr>
|
1303
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
1304
|
+
<td>
|
1305
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> could be locked.
|
1306
|
+
</td>
|
1307
|
+
</tr>
|
1308
|
+
</tbody>
|
1309
|
+
</table></div>
|
1310
|
+
</div>
|
1311
|
+
<hr>
|
1312
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_mutex_unlock ()">
|
1313
|
+
<a name="g-mutex-unlock"></a><h3>g_mutex_unlock ()</h3>
|
1314
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_mutex_unlock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1315
|
+
<p>
|
1316
|
+
Unlocks <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. If another thread is blocked in a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock" title="g_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_lock()</code></a>
|
1317
|
+
call for <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>, it will be woken and can lock <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> itself.
|
1318
|
+
</p>
|
1319
|
+
<p>
|
1320
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
1321
|
+
called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
1322
|
+
</p>
|
1323
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1324
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1325
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1326
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1327
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>.
|
1328
|
+
</td>
|
1329
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1330
|
+
</table></div>
|
1331
|
+
</div>
|
1332
|
+
<hr>
|
1333
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_mutex_free ()">
|
1334
|
+
<a name="g-mutex-free"></a><h3>g_mutex_free ()</h3>
|
1335
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_mutex_free (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1336
|
+
<p>
|
1337
|
+
Destroys <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>.
|
1338
|
+
</p>
|
1339
|
+
<p>
|
1340
|
+
</p>
|
1341
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
1342
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
1343
|
+
<p>Calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-free" title="g_mutex_free ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_free()</code></a> on a locked mutex may result in
|
1344
|
+
undefined behaviour.</p>
|
1345
|
+
</div>
|
1346
|
+
<p>
|
1347
|
+
</p>
|
1348
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1349
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1350
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1351
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1352
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>.
|
1353
|
+
</td>
|
1354
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1355
|
+
</table></div>
|
1356
|
+
</div>
|
1357
|
+
<hr>
|
1358
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GStaticMutex">
|
1359
|
+
<a name="GStaticMutex"></a><h3>GStaticMutex</h3>
|
1360
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct _GStaticMutex GStaticMutex;</pre>
|
1361
|
+
<p>
|
1362
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> works like a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>, but it has one significant
|
1363
|
+
advantage. It doesn't need to be created at run-time like a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>,
|
1364
|
+
but can be defined at compile-time. Here is a shorter, easier and
|
1365
|
+
safer version of our <code class="function"><code class="function">give_me_next_number()</code></code>
|
1366
|
+
example:
|
1367
|
+
</p>
|
1368
|
+
<p>
|
1369
|
+
</p>
|
1370
|
+
<div class="example">
|
1371
|
+
<a name="id606617"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.
|
1372
|
+
Using <span class="structname">GStaticMutex</span>
|
1373
|
+
to simplify thread-safe programming
|
1374
|
+
</b></p>
|
1375
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
1376
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
1377
|
+
<tbody>
|
1378
|
+
<tr>
|
1379
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
1380
|
+
2
|
1381
|
+
3
|
1382
|
+
4
|
1383
|
+
5
|
1384
|
+
6
|
1385
|
+
7
|
1386
|
+
8
|
1387
|
+
9
|
1388
|
+
10
|
1389
|
+
11
|
1390
|
+
12
|
1391
|
+
13</pre></td>
|
1392
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="type">int</span>
|
1393
|
+
<span class="function">give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
1394
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
1395
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1396
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1397
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">GStaticMutex</span><span class="normal"> mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS">G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1398
|
+
|
1399
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-lock">g_static_mutex_lock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1400
|
+
<span class="normal"> ret_val </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">calc_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1401
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-unlock">g_static_mutex_unlock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1402
|
+
|
1403
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1404
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
1405
|
+
</tr>
|
1406
|
+
</tbody>
|
1407
|
+
</table>
|
1408
|
+
</div>
|
1409
|
+
|
1410
|
+
</div>
|
1411
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
1412
|
+
</p>
|
1413
|
+
<p>
|
1414
|
+
Sometimes you would like to dynamically create a mutex. If you don't
|
1415
|
+
want to require prior calling to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>, because your code
|
1416
|
+
should also be usable in non-threaded programs, you are not able to
|
1417
|
+
use <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-new" title="g_mutex_new ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_new()</code></a> and thus <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>, as that requires a prior call to
|
1418
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>. In theses cases you can also use a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1419
|
+
It must be initialized with <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-init" title="g_static_mutex_init ()"><code class="function">g_static_mutex_init()</code></a> before using it
|
1420
|
+
and freed with with <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-free" title="g_static_mutex_free ()"><code class="function">g_static_mutex_free()</code></a> when not needed anymore to
|
1421
|
+
free up any allocated resources.
|
1422
|
+
</p>
|
1423
|
+
<p>
|
1424
|
+
Even though <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> is not opaque, it should only be used with
|
1425
|
+
the following functions, as it is defined differently on different
|
1426
|
+
platforms.
|
1427
|
+
</p>
|
1428
|
+
<p>
|
1429
|
+
All of the <code class="function">g_static_mutex_*</code> functions apart
|
1430
|
+
from <code class="function">g_static_mutex_get_mutex</code> can also be used
|
1431
|
+
even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been called. Then they do
|
1432
|
+
nothing, apart from <code class="function">g_static_mutex_trylock</code>,
|
1433
|
+
which does nothing but returning <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>.
|
1434
|
+
</p>
|
1435
|
+
<p>
|
1436
|
+
</p>
|
1437
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
1438
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
1439
|
+
<p>All of the <code class="function">g_static_mutex_*</code>
|
1440
|
+
functions are actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you
|
1441
|
+
can however use them as if they were functions.</p>
|
1442
|
+
</div>
|
1443
|
+
<p>
|
1444
|
+
</p>
|
1445
|
+
</div>
|
1446
|
+
<hr>
|
1447
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT">
|
1448
|
+
<a name="G-STATIC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT</h3>
|
1449
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT
|
1450
|
+
</pre>
|
1451
|
+
<p>
|
1452
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> must be initialized with this macro, before it can
|
1453
|
+
be used. This macro can used be to initialize a variable, but it
|
1454
|
+
cannot be assigned to a variable. In that case you have to use
|
1455
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-init" title="g_static_mutex_init ()"><code class="function">g_static_mutex_init()</code></a>.
|
1456
|
+
</p>
|
1457
|
+
<p>
|
1458
|
+
</p>
|
1459
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
1460
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
1461
|
+
<tbody>
|
1462
|
+
<tr>
|
1463
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
|
1464
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">GStaticMutex</span><span class="normal"> my_mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS">G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
|
1465
|
+
</tr>
|
1466
|
+
</tbody>
|
1467
|
+
</table>
|
1468
|
+
</div>
|
1469
|
+
|
1470
|
+
<p>
|
1471
|
+
</p>
|
1472
|
+
</div>
|
1473
|
+
<hr>
|
1474
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_mutex_init ()">
|
1475
|
+
<a name="g-static-mutex-init"></a><h3>g_static_mutex_init ()</h3>
|
1476
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_mutex_init (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1477
|
+
<p>
|
1478
|
+
Initializes <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
1479
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT"><span class="type">G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT</span></a>.
|
1480
|
+
</p>
|
1481
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1482
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1483
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1484
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1485
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> to be initialized.
|
1486
|
+
</td>
|
1487
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1488
|
+
</table></div>
|
1489
|
+
</div>
|
1490
|
+
<hr>
|
1491
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_mutex_lock ()">
|
1492
|
+
<a name="g-static-mutex-lock"></a><h3>g_static_mutex_lock ()</h3>
|
1493
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_mutex_lock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1494
|
+
<p>
|
1495
|
+
Works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock" title="g_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_lock()</code></a>, but for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1496
|
+
</p>
|
1497
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1498
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1499
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1500
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1501
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1502
|
+
</td>
|
1503
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1504
|
+
</table></div>
|
1505
|
+
</div>
|
1506
|
+
<hr>
|
1507
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_mutex_trylock ()">
|
1508
|
+
<a name="g-static-mutex-trylock"></a><h3>g_static_mutex_trylock ()</h3>
|
1509
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_static_mutex_trylock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1510
|
+
<p>
|
1511
|
+
Works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-trylock" title="g_mutex_trylock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_trylock()</code></a>, but for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1512
|
+
</p>
|
1513
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1514
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1515
|
+
<tbody>
|
1516
|
+
<tr>
|
1517
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1518
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1519
|
+
</td>
|
1520
|
+
</tr>
|
1521
|
+
<tr>
|
1522
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
1523
|
+
<td>
|
1524
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> could be locked.
|
1525
|
+
</td>
|
1526
|
+
</tr>
|
1527
|
+
</tbody>
|
1528
|
+
</table></div>
|
1529
|
+
</div>
|
1530
|
+
<hr>
|
1531
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_mutex_unlock ()">
|
1532
|
+
<a name="g-static-mutex-unlock"></a><h3>g_static_mutex_unlock ()</h3>
|
1533
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_mutex_unlock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1534
|
+
<p>
|
1535
|
+
Works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock" title="g_mutex_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_unlock()</code></a>, but for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1536
|
+
</p>
|
1537
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1538
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1539
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1540
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1541
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1542
|
+
</td>
|
1543
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1544
|
+
</table></div>
|
1545
|
+
</div>
|
1546
|
+
<hr>
|
1547
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_mutex_get_mutex ()">
|
1548
|
+
<a name="g-static-mutex-get-mutex"></a><h3>g_static_mutex_get_mutex ()</h3>
|
1549
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="returnvalue">GMutex</span></a> * g_static_mutex_get_mutex (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1550
|
+
<p>
|
1551
|
+
For some operations (like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-wait" title="g_cond_wait ()"><code class="function">g_cond_wait()</code></a>) you must have a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>
|
1552
|
+
instead of a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>. This function will return the
|
1553
|
+
corresponding <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> for <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>.
|
1554
|
+
</p>
|
1555
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1556
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1557
|
+
<tbody>
|
1558
|
+
<tr>
|
1559
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1560
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1561
|
+
</td>
|
1562
|
+
</tr>
|
1563
|
+
<tr>
|
1564
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
1565
|
+
<td>the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> corresponding to <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>.
|
1566
|
+
</td>
|
1567
|
+
</tr>
|
1568
|
+
</tbody>
|
1569
|
+
</table></div>
|
1570
|
+
</div>
|
1571
|
+
<hr>
|
1572
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_mutex_free ()">
|
1573
|
+
<a name="g-static-mutex-free"></a><h3>g_static_mutex_free ()</h3>
|
1574
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_mutex_free (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1575
|
+
<p>
|
1576
|
+
Releases all resources allocated to <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>.
|
1577
|
+
</p>
|
1578
|
+
<p>
|
1579
|
+
You don't have to call this functions for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> with an
|
1580
|
+
unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
1581
|
+
a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> as a member of a structure and the structure is
|
1582
|
+
freed, you should also free the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.
|
1583
|
+
</p>
|
1584
|
+
<p>
|
1585
|
+
</p>
|
1586
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
1587
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
1588
|
+
<p>Calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-mutex-free" title="g_static_mutex_free ()"><code class="function">g_static_mutex_free()</code></a> on a locked mutex may
|
1589
|
+
result in undefined behaviour.</p>
|
1590
|
+
</div>
|
1591
|
+
<p>
|
1592
|
+
</p>
|
1593
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1594
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1595
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1596
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1597
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a> to be freed.
|
1598
|
+
</td>
|
1599
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1600
|
+
</table></div>
|
1601
|
+
</div>
|
1602
|
+
<hr>
|
1603
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()">
|
1604
|
+
<a name="G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS"></a><h3>G_LOCK_DEFINE()</h3>
|
1605
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_LOCK_DEFINE(name)</pre>
|
1606
|
+
<p>
|
1607
|
+
The <code class="literal">G_LOCK_</code>* macros provide a convenient interface to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>
|
1608
|
+
with the advantage that they will expand to nothing in programs
|
1609
|
+
compiled against a thread-disabled GLib, saving code and memory
|
1610
|
+
there. <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()"><span class="type">G_LOCK_DEFINE</span></a> defines a lock. It can appear anywhere
|
1611
|
+
variable definitions may appear in programs, i.e. in the first block
|
1612
|
+
of a function or outside of functions. The <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> parameter will be
|
1613
|
+
mangled to get the name of the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>. This means that you
|
1614
|
+
can use names of existing variables as the parameter - e.g. the name
|
1615
|
+
of the variable you intent to protect with the lock. Look at our
|
1616
|
+
<code class="function"><code class="function">give_me_next_number()</code></code> example using the
|
1617
|
+
<code class="literal">G_LOCK_</code>* macros:
|
1618
|
+
</p>
|
1619
|
+
<p>
|
1620
|
+
</p>
|
1621
|
+
<div class="example">
|
1622
|
+
<a name="id607667"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 6. Using the <code class="literal">G_LOCK_</code>* convenience macros</b></p>
|
1623
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
1624
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
1625
|
+
<tbody>
|
1626
|
+
<tr>
|
1627
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
1628
|
+
2
|
1629
|
+
3
|
1630
|
+
4
|
1631
|
+
5
|
1632
|
+
6
|
1633
|
+
7
|
1634
|
+
8
|
1635
|
+
9
|
1636
|
+
10
|
1637
|
+
11
|
1638
|
+
12
|
1639
|
+
13
|
1640
|
+
14</pre></td>
|
1641
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS">G_LOCK_DEFINE</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1642
|
+
|
1643
|
+
<span class="type">int</span>
|
1644
|
+
<span class="function">give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
1645
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
1646
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1647
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1648
|
+
|
1649
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK:CAPS">G_LOCK</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1650
|
+
<span class="normal"> ret_val </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">calc_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1651
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#G-UNLOCK:CAPS">G_UNLOCK</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
1652
|
+
|
1653
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> ret_val</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
1654
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
1655
|
+
</tr>
|
1656
|
+
</tbody>
|
1657
|
+
</table>
|
1658
|
+
</div>
|
1659
|
+
|
1660
|
+
</div>
|
1661
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
1662
|
+
</p>
|
1663
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1664
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1665
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1666
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1667
|
+
<td>the name of the lock.
|
1668
|
+
</td>
|
1669
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1670
|
+
</table></div>
|
1671
|
+
</div>
|
1672
|
+
<hr>
|
1673
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC()">
|
1674
|
+
<a name="G-LOCK-DEFINE-STATIC:CAPS"></a><h3>G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC()</h3>
|
1675
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC(name)</pre>
|
1676
|
+
<p>
|
1677
|
+
This works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()"><span class="type">G_LOCK_DEFINE</span></a>, but it creates a static object.
|
1678
|
+
</p>
|
1679
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1680
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1681
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1682
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1683
|
+
<td>the name of the lock.
|
1684
|
+
</td>
|
1685
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1686
|
+
</table></div>
|
1687
|
+
</div>
|
1688
|
+
<hr>
|
1689
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_LOCK_EXTERN()">
|
1690
|
+
<a name="G-LOCK-EXTERN:CAPS"></a><h3>G_LOCK_EXTERN()</h3>
|
1691
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_LOCK_EXTERN(name)</pre>
|
1692
|
+
<p>
|
1693
|
+
This declares a lock, that is defined with <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()"><span class="type">G_LOCK_DEFINE</span></a> in another
|
1694
|
+
module.
|
1695
|
+
</p>
|
1696
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1697
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1698
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1699
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1700
|
+
<td>the name of the lock.
|
1701
|
+
</td>
|
1702
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1703
|
+
</table></div>
|
1704
|
+
</div>
|
1705
|
+
<hr>
|
1706
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_LOCK()">
|
1707
|
+
<a name="G-LOCK:CAPS"></a><h3>G_LOCK()</h3>
|
1708
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_LOCK(name)</pre>
|
1709
|
+
<p>
|
1710
|
+
Works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock" title="g_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_lock()</code></a>, but for a lock defined with
|
1711
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()"><span class="type">G_LOCK_DEFINE</span></a>.
|
1712
|
+
</p>
|
1713
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1714
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1715
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1716
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1717
|
+
<td>the name of the lock.
|
1718
|
+
</td>
|
1719
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1720
|
+
</table></div>
|
1721
|
+
</div>
|
1722
|
+
<hr>
|
1723
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_TRYLOCK()">
|
1724
|
+
<a name="G-TRYLOCK:CAPS"></a><h3>G_TRYLOCK()</h3>
|
1725
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_TRYLOCK(name)</pre>
|
1726
|
+
<p>
|
1727
|
+
Works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-trylock" title="g_mutex_trylock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_trylock()</code></a>, but for a lock defined with
|
1728
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()"><span class="type">G_LOCK_DEFINE</span></a>.
|
1729
|
+
</p>
|
1730
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1731
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1732
|
+
<tbody>
|
1733
|
+
<tr>
|
1734
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1735
|
+
<td>the name of the lock.
|
1736
|
+
</td>
|
1737
|
+
</tr>
|
1738
|
+
<tr>
|
1739
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
1740
|
+
<td>
|
1741
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if the lock could be locked.
|
1742
|
+
</td>
|
1743
|
+
</tr>
|
1744
|
+
</tbody>
|
1745
|
+
</table></div>
|
1746
|
+
</div>
|
1747
|
+
<hr>
|
1748
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_UNLOCK()">
|
1749
|
+
<a name="G-UNLOCK:CAPS"></a><h3>G_UNLOCK()</h3>
|
1750
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_UNLOCK(name)</pre>
|
1751
|
+
<p>
|
1752
|
+
Works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock" title="g_mutex_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_mutex_unlock()</code></a>, but for a lock defined with
|
1753
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-LOCK-DEFINE:CAPS" title="G_LOCK_DEFINE()"><span class="type">G_LOCK_DEFINE</span></a>.
|
1754
|
+
</p>
|
1755
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1756
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1757
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1758
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1759
|
+
<td>the name of the lock.
|
1760
|
+
</td>
|
1761
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1762
|
+
</table></div>
|
1763
|
+
</div>
|
1764
|
+
<hr>
|
1765
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GStaticRecMutex">
|
1766
|
+
<a name="GStaticRecMutex"></a><h3>GStaticRecMutex</h3>
|
1767
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct {
|
1768
|
+
} GStaticRecMutex;
|
1769
|
+
</pre>
|
1770
|
+
<p>
|
1771
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> works like a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>, but it can be locked
|
1772
|
+
multiple times by one thread. If you enter it n times, you have to
|
1773
|
+
unlock it n times again to let other threads lock it. An exception
|
1774
|
+
is the function <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-unlock-full" title="g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full()</code></a>: that allows you to
|
1775
|
+
unlock a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> completely returning the depth, (i.e. the
|
1776
|
+
number of times this mutex was locked). The depth can later be used
|
1777
|
+
to restore the state of the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> by calling
|
1778
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-lock-full" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full()</code></a>.
|
1779
|
+
</p>
|
1780
|
+
<p>
|
1781
|
+
Even though <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> is not opaque, it should only be used
|
1782
|
+
with the following functions.
|
1783
|
+
</p>
|
1784
|
+
<p>
|
1785
|
+
All of the <code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_*</code> functions can
|
1786
|
+
be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not been called. Then they do
|
1787
|
+
nothing, apart from <code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_trylock</code>,
|
1788
|
+
which does nothing but returning <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>.
|
1789
|
+
</p>
|
1790
|
+
</div>
|
1791
|
+
<hr>
|
1792
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT">
|
1793
|
+
<a name="G-STATIC-REC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT</h3>
|
1794
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT { G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT }
|
1795
|
+
</pre>
|
1796
|
+
<p>
|
1797
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> must be initialized with this macro before it can
|
1798
|
+
be used. This macro can used be to initialize a variable, but it
|
1799
|
+
cannot be assigned to a variable. In that case you have to use
|
1800
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-init" title="g_static_rec_mutex_init ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_init()</code></a>.
|
1801
|
+
</p>
|
1802
|
+
<p>
|
1803
|
+
</p>
|
1804
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
1805
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
1806
|
+
<tbody>
|
1807
|
+
<tr>
|
1808
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
|
1809
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">GStaticRecMutex</span><span class="normal"> my_mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-REC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS">G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
|
1810
|
+
</tr>
|
1811
|
+
</tbody>
|
1812
|
+
</table>
|
1813
|
+
</div>
|
1814
|
+
|
1815
|
+
<p>
|
1816
|
+
</p>
|
1817
|
+
</div>
|
1818
|
+
<hr>
|
1819
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rec_mutex_init ()">
|
1820
|
+
<a name="g-static-rec-mutex-init"></a><h3>g_static_rec_mutex_init ()</h3>
|
1821
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rec_mutex_init (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1822
|
+
<p>
|
1823
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> must be initialized with this function before it
|
1824
|
+
can be used. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
1825
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-REC-MUTEX-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT"><span class="type">G_STATIC_REC_MUTEX_INIT</span></a>.
|
1826
|
+
</p>
|
1827
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1828
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1829
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1830
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1831
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> to be initialized.
|
1832
|
+
</td>
|
1833
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1834
|
+
</table></div>
|
1835
|
+
</div>
|
1836
|
+
<hr>
|
1837
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock ()">
|
1838
|
+
<a name="g-static-rec-mutex-lock"></a><h3>g_static_rec_mutex_lock ()</h3>
|
1839
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rec_mutex_lock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1840
|
+
<p>
|
1841
|
+
Locks <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. If <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is already locked by another thread, the
|
1842
|
+
current thread will block until <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is unlocked by the other
|
1843
|
+
thread. If <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is already locked by the calling thread, this
|
1844
|
+
functions increases the depth of <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> and returns immediately.
|
1845
|
+
</p>
|
1846
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1847
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1848
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1849
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1850
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> to lock.
|
1851
|
+
</td>
|
1852
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1853
|
+
</table></div>
|
1854
|
+
</div>
|
1855
|
+
<hr>
|
1856
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rec_mutex_trylock ()">
|
1857
|
+
<a name="g-static-rec-mutex-trylock"></a><h3>g_static_rec_mutex_trylock ()</h3>
|
1858
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_static_rec_mutex_trylock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1859
|
+
<p>
|
1860
|
+
Tries to lock <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. If <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is already locked by another thread,
|
1861
|
+
it immediately returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a>. Otherwise it locks <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> and returns
|
1862
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>. If <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is already locked by the calling thread, this
|
1863
|
+
functions increases the depth of <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> and immediately returns
|
1864
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>.
|
1865
|
+
</p>
|
1866
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1867
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1868
|
+
<tbody>
|
1869
|
+
<tr>
|
1870
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1871
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> to lock.
|
1872
|
+
</td>
|
1873
|
+
</tr>
|
1874
|
+
<tr>
|
1875
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
1876
|
+
<td>
|
1877
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> could be locked.
|
1878
|
+
</td>
|
1879
|
+
</tr>
|
1880
|
+
</tbody>
|
1881
|
+
</table></div>
|
1882
|
+
</div>
|
1883
|
+
<hr>
|
1884
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rec_mutex_unlock ()">
|
1885
|
+
<a name="g-static-rec-mutex-unlock"></a><h3>g_static_rec_mutex_unlock ()</h3>
|
1886
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rec_mutex_unlock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1887
|
+
<p>
|
1888
|
+
Unlocks <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. Another thread will be allowed to lock <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> only
|
1889
|
+
when it has been unlocked as many times as it had been locked
|
1890
|
+
before. If <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is completely unlocked and another thread is
|
1891
|
+
blocked in a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-lock" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_lock()</code></a> call for <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>, it will be
|
1892
|
+
woken and can lock <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> itself.
|
1893
|
+
</p>
|
1894
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1895
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1896
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1897
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1898
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> to unlock.
|
1899
|
+
</td>
|
1900
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1901
|
+
</table></div>
|
1902
|
+
</div>
|
1903
|
+
<hr>
|
1904
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full ()">
|
1905
|
+
<a name="g-static-rec-mutex-lock-full"></a><h3>g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full ()</h3>
|
1906
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>,
|
1907
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#guint" title="guint"><span class="type">guint</span></a> depth</code></em>);</pre>
|
1908
|
+
<p>
|
1909
|
+
Works like calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-lock" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_lock()</code></a> for <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> <em class="parameter"><code>depth</code></em> times.
|
1910
|
+
</p>
|
1911
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1912
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1913
|
+
<tbody>
|
1914
|
+
<tr>
|
1915
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1916
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> to lock.
|
1917
|
+
</td>
|
1918
|
+
</tr>
|
1919
|
+
<tr>
|
1920
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>depth</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1921
|
+
<td>number of times this mutex has to be unlocked to be
|
1922
|
+
completely unlocked.
|
1923
|
+
</td>
|
1924
|
+
</tr>
|
1925
|
+
</tbody>
|
1926
|
+
</table></div>
|
1927
|
+
</div>
|
1928
|
+
<hr>
|
1929
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full ()">
|
1930
|
+
<a name="g-static-rec-mutex-unlock-full"></a><h3>g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full ()</h3>
|
1931
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#guint" title="guint"><span class="returnvalue">guint</span></a> g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1932
|
+
<p>
|
1933
|
+
Completely unlocks <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>. If another thread is blocked in a
|
1934
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-lock" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_lock()</code></a> call for <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em>, it will be woken and can
|
1935
|
+
lock <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> itself. This function returns the number of times that
|
1936
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> has been locked by the current thread. To restore the state
|
1937
|
+
before the call to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-unlock-full" title="g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_unlock_full()</code></a> you can call
|
1938
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rec-mutex-lock-full" title="g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full ()"><code class="function">g_static_rec_mutex_lock_full()</code></a> with the depth returned by this
|
1939
|
+
function.
|
1940
|
+
</p>
|
1941
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1942
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1943
|
+
<tbody>
|
1944
|
+
<tr>
|
1945
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1946
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> to completely unlock.
|
1947
|
+
</td>
|
1948
|
+
</tr>
|
1949
|
+
<tr>
|
1950
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
1951
|
+
<td>number of times <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> has been locked by the current
|
1952
|
+
thread.
|
1953
|
+
</td>
|
1954
|
+
</tr>
|
1955
|
+
</tbody>
|
1956
|
+
</table></div>
|
1957
|
+
</div>
|
1958
|
+
<hr>
|
1959
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rec_mutex_free ()">
|
1960
|
+
<a name="g-static-rec-mutex-free"></a><h3>g_static_rec_mutex_free ()</h3>
|
1961
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rec_mutex_free (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
1962
|
+
<p>
|
1963
|
+
Releases all resources allocated to a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a>.
|
1964
|
+
</p>
|
1965
|
+
<p>
|
1966
|
+
You don't have to call this functions for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> with an
|
1967
|
+
unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
1968
|
+
a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> as a member of a structure and the structure is
|
1969
|
+
freed, you should also free the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a>.
|
1970
|
+
</p>
|
1971
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
1972
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
1973
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
1974
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
1975
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRecMutex" title="GStaticRecMutex"><span class="type">GStaticRecMutex</span></a> to be freed.
|
1976
|
+
</td>
|
1977
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
1978
|
+
</table></div>
|
1979
|
+
</div>
|
1980
|
+
<hr>
|
1981
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GStaticRWLock">
|
1982
|
+
<a name="GStaticRWLock"></a><h3>GStaticRWLock</h3>
|
1983
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct {
|
1984
|
+
} GStaticRWLock;
|
1985
|
+
</pre>
|
1986
|
+
<p>
|
1987
|
+
The <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> struct represents a read-write lock. A read-write
|
1988
|
+
lock can be used for protecting data that some portions of code only
|
1989
|
+
read from, while others also write. In such situations it is
|
1990
|
+
desirable that several readers can read at once, whereas of course
|
1991
|
+
only one writer may write at a time. Take a look at the following
|
1992
|
+
example:
|
1993
|
+
</p>
|
1994
|
+
<p>
|
1995
|
+
</p>
|
1996
|
+
<div class="example">
|
1997
|
+
<a name="id609282"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 7. An array with access functions</b></p>
|
1998
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
1999
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
2000
|
+
<tbody>
|
2001
|
+
<tr>
|
2002
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
2003
|
+
2
|
2004
|
+
3
|
2005
|
+
4
|
2006
|
+
5
|
2007
|
+
6
|
2008
|
+
7
|
2009
|
+
8
|
2010
|
+
9
|
2011
|
+
10
|
2012
|
+
11
|
2013
|
+
12
|
2014
|
+
13
|
2015
|
+
14
|
2016
|
+
15
|
2017
|
+
16
|
2018
|
+
17
|
2019
|
+
18
|
2020
|
+
19
|
2021
|
+
20
|
2022
|
+
21
|
2023
|
+
22
|
2024
|
+
23
|
2025
|
+
24
|
2026
|
+
25
|
2027
|
+
26
|
2028
|
+
27
|
2029
|
+
28
|
2030
|
+
29
|
2031
|
+
30
|
2032
|
+
31
|
2033
|
+
32
|
2034
|
+
33</pre></td>
|
2035
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">GStaticRWLock</span><span class="normal"> rwlock </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-RW-LOCK-INIT:CAPS">G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2036
|
+
<span class="usertype">GPtrArray</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">array</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2037
|
+
|
2038
|
+
<span class="normal"><a href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer">gpointer</a></span>
|
2039
|
+
<span class="function">my_array_get</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="usertype">guint</span><span class="normal"> index</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2040
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2041
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gpointer</span><span class="normal"> retval </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2042
|
+
|
2043
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(!</span><span class="normal">array</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2044
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2045
|
+
|
2046
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-lock">g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">rwlock</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2047
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">index </span><span class="symbol"><</span><span class="normal"> array</span><span class="symbol">-></span><span class="normal">len</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2048
|
+
<span class="normal"> retval </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Pointer-Arrays.html#g-ptr-array-index">g_ptr_array_index</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">array</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> index</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2049
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-unlock">g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">rwlock</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2050
|
+
|
2051
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> retval</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2052
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span>
|
2053
|
+
|
2054
|
+
<span class="type">void</span>
|
2055
|
+
<span class="function">my_array_set</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="usertype">guint</span><span class="normal"> index</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gpointer</span><span class="normal"> data</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2056
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2057
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-writer-lock">g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">rwlock</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2058
|
+
|
2059
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(!</span><span class="normal">array</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2060
|
+
<span class="normal"> array </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Pointer-Arrays.html#g-ptr-array-new">g_ptr_array_new</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">();</span>
|
2061
|
+
|
2062
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">index </span><span class="symbol">>=</span><span class="normal"> array</span><span class="symbol">-></span><span class="normal">len</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2063
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Pointer-Arrays.html#g-ptr-array-set-size">g_ptr_array_set_size</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">array</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> index</span><span class="symbol">+</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2064
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Pointer-Arrays.html#g-ptr-array-index">g_ptr_array_index</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">array</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> index</span><span class="symbol">)</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> data</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2065
|
+
|
2066
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-writer-unlock">g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">rwlock</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2067
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
2068
|
+
</tr>
|
2069
|
+
</tbody>
|
2070
|
+
</table>
|
2071
|
+
</div>
|
2072
|
+
|
2073
|
+
</div>
|
2074
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
2075
|
+
</p>
|
2076
|
+
<p>
|
2077
|
+
This example shows an array which can be accessed by many readers
|
2078
|
+
(the <code class="function"><code class="function">my_array_get()</code></code> function) simultaneously,
|
2079
|
+
whereas the writers (the <code class="function"><code class="function">my_array_set()</code></code>
|
2080
|
+
function) will only be allowed once at a time and only if no readers
|
2081
|
+
currently access the array. This is because of the potentially
|
2082
|
+
dangerous resizing of the array. Using these functions is fully
|
2083
|
+
multi-thread safe now.
|
2084
|
+
</p>
|
2085
|
+
<p>
|
2086
|
+
Most of the time, writers should have precedence over readers. That
|
2087
|
+
means, for this implementation, that as soon as a writer wants to
|
2088
|
+
lock the data, no other reader is allowed to lock the data, whereas,
|
2089
|
+
of course, the readers that already have locked the data are allowed
|
2090
|
+
to finish their operation. As soon as the last reader unlocks the
|
2091
|
+
data, the writer will lock it.
|
2092
|
+
</p>
|
2093
|
+
<p>
|
2094
|
+
Even though <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> is not opaque, it should only be used
|
2095
|
+
with the following functions.
|
2096
|
+
</p>
|
2097
|
+
<p>
|
2098
|
+
All of the <code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_*</code> functions can be
|
2099
|
+
used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not been called. Then they do
|
2100
|
+
nothing, apart from <code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_*_trylock</code>,
|
2101
|
+
which does nothing but returning <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>.
|
2102
|
+
</p>
|
2103
|
+
<p>
|
2104
|
+
</p>
|
2105
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2106
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2107
|
+
<p>A read-write lock has a higher overhead than a mutex. For
|
2108
|
+
example, both <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-lock" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock()</code></a> and
|
2109
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-unlock" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock()</code></a> have to lock and unlock a
|
2110
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>, so it takes at least twice the time to lock and unlock
|
2111
|
+
a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> that it does to lock and unlock a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>. So
|
2112
|
+
only data structures that are accessed by multiple readers, and which
|
2113
|
+
keep the lock for a considerable time justify a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a>. The
|
2114
|
+
above example most probably would fare better with a
|
2115
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>.</p>
|
2116
|
+
</div>
|
2117
|
+
<p>
|
2118
|
+
</p>
|
2119
|
+
</div>
|
2120
|
+
<hr>
|
2121
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT">
|
2122
|
+
<a name="G-STATIC-RW-LOCK-INIT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT</h3>
|
2123
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT { G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, FALSE, 0, 0 }
|
2124
|
+
</pre>
|
2125
|
+
<p>
|
2126
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> must be initialized with this macro before it can
|
2127
|
+
be used. This macro can used be to initialize a variable, but it
|
2128
|
+
cannot be assigned to a variable. In that case you have to use
|
2129
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-init" title="g_static_rw_lock_init ()"><code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_init()</code></a>.
|
2130
|
+
</p>
|
2131
|
+
<p>
|
2132
|
+
</p>
|
2133
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
2134
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
2135
|
+
<tbody>
|
2136
|
+
<tr>
|
2137
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
|
2138
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">GStaticRWLock</span><span class="normal"> my_lock </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-RW-LOCK-INIT:CAPS">G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
|
2139
|
+
</tr>
|
2140
|
+
</tbody>
|
2141
|
+
</table>
|
2142
|
+
</div>
|
2143
|
+
|
2144
|
+
<p>
|
2145
|
+
</p>
|
2146
|
+
</div>
|
2147
|
+
<hr>
|
2148
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_init ()">
|
2149
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-init"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_init ()</h3>
|
2150
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rw_lock_init (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2151
|
+
<p>
|
2152
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> must be initialized with this function before it
|
2153
|
+
can be used. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
2154
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-RW-LOCK-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT"><span class="type">G_STATIC_RW_LOCK_INIT</span></a>.
|
2155
|
+
</p>
|
2156
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2157
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2158
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2159
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2160
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to be initialized.
|
2161
|
+
</td>
|
2162
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2163
|
+
</table></div>
|
2164
|
+
</div>
|
2165
|
+
<hr>
|
2166
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock ()">
|
2167
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-reader-lock"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock ()</h3>
|
2168
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rw_lock_reader_lock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2169
|
+
<p>
|
2170
|
+
Locks <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for reading. There may be unlimited concurrent locks for
|
2171
|
+
reading of a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> at the same time. If <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> is already
|
2172
|
+
locked for writing by another thread or if another thread is already
|
2173
|
+
waiting to lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing, this function will block until
|
2174
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> is unlocked by the other writing thread and no other writing
|
2175
|
+
threads want to lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em>. This lock has to be unlocked by
|
2176
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-unlock" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock()</code></a>.
|
2177
|
+
</p>
|
2178
|
+
<p>
|
2179
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> is not recursive. It might seem to be possible to
|
2180
|
+
recursively lock for reading, but that can result in a deadlock, due
|
2181
|
+
to writer preference.
|
2182
|
+
</p>
|
2183
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2184
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2185
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2186
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2187
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to lock for reading.
|
2188
|
+
</td>
|
2189
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2190
|
+
</table></div>
|
2191
|
+
</div>
|
2192
|
+
<hr>
|
2193
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_trylock ()">
|
2194
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-reader-trylock"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_reader_trylock ()</h3>
|
2195
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_static_rw_lock_reader_trylock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2196
|
+
<p>
|
2197
|
+
Tries to lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for reading. If <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> is already locked for
|
2198
|
+
writing by another thread or if another thread is already waiting to
|
2199
|
+
lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing, immediately returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a>. Otherwise locks
|
2200
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for reading and returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>. This lock has to be unlocked by
|
2201
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-reader-unlock" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock()</code></a>.
|
2202
|
+
</p>
|
2203
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2204
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2205
|
+
<tbody>
|
2206
|
+
<tr>
|
2207
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2208
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to lock for reading.
|
2209
|
+
</td>
|
2210
|
+
</tr>
|
2211
|
+
<tr>
|
2212
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
2213
|
+
<td>
|
2214
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> could be locked for reading.
|
2215
|
+
</td>
|
2216
|
+
</tr>
|
2217
|
+
</tbody>
|
2218
|
+
</table></div>
|
2219
|
+
</div>
|
2220
|
+
<hr>
|
2221
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock ()">
|
2222
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-reader-unlock"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock ()</h3>
|
2223
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rw_lock_reader_unlock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2224
|
+
<p>
|
2225
|
+
Unlocks <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em>. If a thread waits to lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing and all
|
2226
|
+
locks for reading have been unlocked, the waiting thread is woken up
|
2227
|
+
and can lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing.
|
2228
|
+
</p>
|
2229
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2230
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2231
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2232
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2233
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to unlock after reading.
|
2234
|
+
</td>
|
2235
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2236
|
+
</table></div>
|
2237
|
+
</div>
|
2238
|
+
<hr>
|
2239
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock ()">
|
2240
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-writer-lock"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock ()</h3>
|
2241
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rw_lock_writer_lock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2242
|
+
<p>
|
2243
|
+
Locks <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing. If <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> is already locked for writing or
|
2244
|
+
reading by other threads, this function will block until <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> is
|
2245
|
+
completely unlocked and then lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing. While this
|
2246
|
+
functions waits to lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em>, no other thread can lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for
|
2247
|
+
reading. When <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> is locked for writing, no other thread can lock
|
2248
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> (neither for reading nor writing). This lock has to be
|
2249
|
+
unlocked by <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-writer-unlock" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock()</code></a>.
|
2250
|
+
</p>
|
2251
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2252
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2253
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2254
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2255
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to lock for writing.
|
2256
|
+
</td>
|
2257
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2258
|
+
</table></div>
|
2259
|
+
</div>
|
2260
|
+
<hr>
|
2261
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_trylock ()">
|
2262
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-writer-trylock"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_writer_trylock ()</h3>
|
2263
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_static_rw_lock_writer_trylock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2264
|
+
<p>
|
2265
|
+
Tries to lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing. If <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> is already locked (for
|
2266
|
+
either reading or writing) by another thread, it immediately returns
|
2267
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a>. Otherwise it locks <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing and returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>. This
|
2268
|
+
lock has to be unlocked by <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-rw-lock-writer-unlock" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock()</code></a>.
|
2269
|
+
</p>
|
2270
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2271
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2272
|
+
<tbody>
|
2273
|
+
<tr>
|
2274
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2275
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to lock for writing.
|
2276
|
+
</td>
|
2277
|
+
</tr>
|
2278
|
+
<tr>
|
2279
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
2280
|
+
<td>
|
2281
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>, if <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> could be locked for writing.
|
2282
|
+
</td>
|
2283
|
+
</tr>
|
2284
|
+
</tbody>
|
2285
|
+
</table></div>
|
2286
|
+
</div>
|
2287
|
+
<hr>
|
2288
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock ()">
|
2289
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-writer-unlock"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock ()</h3>
|
2290
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rw_lock_writer_unlock (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2291
|
+
<p>
|
2292
|
+
Unlocks <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em>. If a thread is waiting to lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing and
|
2293
|
+
all locks for reading have been unlocked, the waiting thread is
|
2294
|
+
woken up and can lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing. If no thread is waiting to
|
2295
|
+
lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for writing, and some thread or threads are waiting to
|
2296
|
+
lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for reading, the waiting threads are woken up and can
|
2297
|
+
lock <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> for reading.
|
2298
|
+
</p>
|
2299
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2300
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2301
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2302
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2303
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to unlock after writing.
|
2304
|
+
</td>
|
2305
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2306
|
+
</table></div>
|
2307
|
+
</div>
|
2308
|
+
<hr>
|
2309
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_rw_lock_free ()">
|
2310
|
+
<a name="g-static-rw-lock-free"></a><h3>g_static_rw_lock_free ()</h3>
|
2311
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_rw_lock_free (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> *lock</code></em>);</pre>
|
2312
|
+
<p>
|
2313
|
+
Releases all resources allocated to <em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em>.
|
2314
|
+
</p>
|
2315
|
+
<p>
|
2316
|
+
You don't have to call this functions for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> with an
|
2317
|
+
unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
2318
|
+
a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> as a member of a structure, and the structure is
|
2319
|
+
freed, you should also free the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a>.
|
2320
|
+
</p>
|
2321
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2322
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2323
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2324
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2325
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticRWLock" title="GStaticRWLock"><span class="type">GStaticRWLock</span></a> to be freed.
|
2326
|
+
</td>
|
2327
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2328
|
+
</table></div>
|
2329
|
+
</div>
|
2330
|
+
<hr>
|
2331
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GCond">
|
2332
|
+
<a name="GCond"></a><h3>GCond</h3>
|
2333
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct _GCond GCond;</pre>
|
2334
|
+
<p>
|
2335
|
+
The <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> struct is an opaque data structure that represents a
|
2336
|
+
condition. Threads can block on a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> if they find a certain
|
2337
|
+
condition to be false. If other threads change the state of this
|
2338
|
+
condition they signal the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>, and that causes the waiting
|
2339
|
+
threads to be woken up.
|
2340
|
+
</p>
|
2341
|
+
<p>
|
2342
|
+
</p>
|
2343
|
+
<div class="example">
|
2344
|
+
<a name="id610685"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 8.
|
2345
|
+
Using GCond to block a thread until a condition is satisfied
|
2346
|
+
</b></p>
|
2347
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
2348
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
2349
|
+
<tbody>
|
2350
|
+
<tr>
|
2351
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
2352
|
+
2
|
2353
|
+
3
|
2354
|
+
4
|
2355
|
+
5
|
2356
|
+
6
|
2357
|
+
7
|
2358
|
+
8
|
2359
|
+
9
|
2360
|
+
10
|
2361
|
+
11
|
2362
|
+
12
|
2363
|
+
13
|
2364
|
+
14
|
2365
|
+
15
|
2366
|
+
16
|
2367
|
+
17
|
2368
|
+
18
|
2369
|
+
19
|
2370
|
+
20
|
2371
|
+
21
|
2372
|
+
22
|
2373
|
+
23
|
2374
|
+
24
|
2375
|
+
25
|
2376
|
+
26
|
2377
|
+
27</pre></td>
|
2378
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Threads.html#GCond">GCond</a></span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal"> data_cond </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="comment">/* Must be initialized somewhere */</span>
|
2379
|
+
<span class="normal"><a href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex">GMutex</a></span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal"> data_mutex </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="comment">/* Must be initialized somewhere */</span>
|
2380
|
+
<span class="usertype">gpointer</span><span class="normal"> current_data </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2381
|
+
|
2382
|
+
<span class="type">void</span>
|
2383
|
+
<span class="function">push_data</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="usertype">gpointer</span><span class="normal"> data</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2384
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2385
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock">g_mutex_lock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">data_mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2386
|
+
<span class="normal"> current_data </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> data</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2387
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-signal">g_cond_signal</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">data_cond</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2388
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock">g_mutex_unlock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">data_mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2389
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span>
|
2390
|
+
|
2391
|
+
<span class="normal"><a href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer">gpointer</a></span>
|
2392
|
+
<span class="function">pop_data</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2393
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2394
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gpointer</span><span class="normal"> data</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2395
|
+
|
2396
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-lock">g_mutex_lock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">data_mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2397
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">while</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(!</span><span class="normal">current_data</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2398
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-wait">g_cond_wait</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">data_cond</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> data_mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2399
|
+
<span class="normal"> data </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> current_data</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2400
|
+
<span class="normal"> current_data </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2401
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-mutex-unlock">g_mutex_unlock</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">data_mutex</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2402
|
+
|
2403
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> data</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2404
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
2405
|
+
</tr>
|
2406
|
+
</tbody>
|
2407
|
+
</table>
|
2408
|
+
</div>
|
2409
|
+
|
2410
|
+
</div>
|
2411
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
2412
|
+
</p>
|
2413
|
+
<p>
|
2414
|
+
Whenever a thread calls <code class="function"><code class="function">pop_data()</code></code> now, it will
|
2415
|
+
wait until current_data is non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>, i.e. until some other thread
|
2416
|
+
has called <code class="function"><code class="function">push_data()</code></code>.
|
2417
|
+
</p>
|
2418
|
+
<p>
|
2419
|
+
</p>
|
2420
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2421
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2422
|
+
<p>It is important to use the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-wait" title="g_cond_wait ()"><code class="function">g_cond_wait()</code></a> and
|
2423
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-timed-wait" title="g_cond_timed_wait ()"><code class="function">g_cond_timed_wait()</code></a> functions only inside a loop which checks for the
|
2424
|
+
condition to be true. It is not guaranteed that the waiting thread
|
2425
|
+
will find the condition fulfilled after it wakes up, even if the
|
2426
|
+
signaling thread left the condition in that state: another thread may
|
2427
|
+
have altered the condition before the waiting thread got the chance
|
2428
|
+
to be woken up, even if the condition itself is protected by a
|
2429
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>, like above.</p>
|
2430
|
+
</div>
|
2431
|
+
<p>
|
2432
|
+
</p>
|
2433
|
+
<p>
|
2434
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> should only be accessed via the following functions.
|
2435
|
+
</p>
|
2436
|
+
<p>
|
2437
|
+
</p>
|
2438
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2439
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2440
|
+
<p>All of the <code class="function">g_cond_*</code> functions are
|
2441
|
+
actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you can however
|
2442
|
+
use them as if they were functions.</p>
|
2443
|
+
</div>
|
2444
|
+
<p>
|
2445
|
+
</p>
|
2446
|
+
</div>
|
2447
|
+
<hr>
|
2448
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_cond_new ()">
|
2449
|
+
<a name="g-cond-new"></a><h3>g_cond_new ()</h3>
|
2450
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="returnvalue">GCond</span></a>* g_cond_new ();</pre>
|
2451
|
+
<p>
|
2452
|
+
Creates a new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>. This function will abort, if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>
|
2453
|
+
has not been called yet.
|
2454
|
+
</p>
|
2455
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2456
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2457
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2458
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
2459
|
+
<td>a new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>.
|
2460
|
+
</td>
|
2461
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2462
|
+
</table></div>
|
2463
|
+
</div>
|
2464
|
+
<hr>
|
2465
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_cond_signal ()">
|
2466
|
+
<a name="g-cond-signal"></a><h3>g_cond_signal ()</h3>
|
2467
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_cond_signal (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>);</pre>
|
2468
|
+
<p>
|
2469
|
+
If threads are waiting for <em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em>, exactly one of them is woken up.
|
2470
|
+
It is good practice to hold the same lock as the waiting thread
|
2471
|
+
while calling this function, though not required.
|
2472
|
+
</p>
|
2473
|
+
<p>
|
2474
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
2475
|
+
called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
2476
|
+
</p>
|
2477
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2478
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2479
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2480
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2481
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>.
|
2482
|
+
</td>
|
2483
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2484
|
+
</table></div>
|
2485
|
+
</div>
|
2486
|
+
<hr>
|
2487
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_cond_broadcast ()">
|
2488
|
+
<a name="g-cond-broadcast"></a><h3>g_cond_broadcast ()</h3>
|
2489
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_cond_broadcast (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>);</pre>
|
2490
|
+
<p>
|
2491
|
+
If threads are waiting for <em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em>, all of them are woken up. It is
|
2492
|
+
good practice to lock the same mutex as the waiting threads, while
|
2493
|
+
calling this function, though not required.
|
2494
|
+
</p>
|
2495
|
+
<p>
|
2496
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
2497
|
+
called, and, in that case, will do nothing.
|
2498
|
+
</p>
|
2499
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2500
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2501
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2502
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2503
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>.
|
2504
|
+
</td>
|
2505
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2506
|
+
</table></div>
|
2507
|
+
</div>
|
2508
|
+
<hr>
|
2509
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_cond_wait ()">
|
2510
|
+
<a name="g-cond-wait"></a><h3>g_cond_wait ()</h3>
|
2511
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_cond_wait (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>,
|
2512
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>);</pre>
|
2513
|
+
<p>
|
2514
|
+
Waits until this thread is woken up on <em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em>. The <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is unlocked
|
2515
|
+
before falling asleep and locked again before resuming.
|
2516
|
+
</p>
|
2517
|
+
<p>
|
2518
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
2519
|
+
called, and, in that case, will immediately return.
|
2520
|
+
</p>
|
2521
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2522
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2523
|
+
<tbody>
|
2524
|
+
<tr>
|
2525
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2526
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>.
|
2527
|
+
</td>
|
2528
|
+
</tr>
|
2529
|
+
<tr>
|
2530
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2531
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a>, that is currently locked.
|
2532
|
+
</td>
|
2533
|
+
</tr>
|
2534
|
+
</tbody>
|
2535
|
+
</table></div>
|
2536
|
+
</div>
|
2537
|
+
<hr>
|
2538
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_cond_timed_wait ()">
|
2539
|
+
<a name="g-cond-timed-wait"></a><h3>g_cond_timed_wait ()</h3>
|
2540
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_cond_timed_wait (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>,
|
2541
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> *mutex</code></em>,
|
2542
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Date-and-Time-Functions.html#GTimeVal" title="GTimeVal"><span class="type">GTimeVal</span></a> *abs_time</code></em>);</pre>
|
2543
|
+
<p>
|
2544
|
+
Waits until this thread is woken up on <em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em>, but not longer than
|
2545
|
+
until the time specified by <em class="parameter"><code>abs_time</code></em>. The <em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> is unlocked before
|
2546
|
+
falling asleep and locked again before resuming.
|
2547
|
+
</p>
|
2548
|
+
<p>
|
2549
|
+
If <em class="parameter"><code>abs_time</code></em> is <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>, <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-timed-wait" title="g_cond_timed_wait ()"><code class="function">g_cond_timed_wait()</code></a> acts like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-cond-wait" title="g_cond_wait ()"><code class="function">g_cond_wait()</code></a>.
|
2550
|
+
</p>
|
2551
|
+
<p>
|
2552
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
2553
|
+
called, and, in that case, will immediately return <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a>.
|
2554
|
+
</p>
|
2555
|
+
<p>
|
2556
|
+
To easily calculate <em class="parameter"><code>abs_time</code></em> a combination of <a class="link" href="glib-Date-and-Time-Functions.html#g-get-current-time" title="g_get_current_time ()"><code class="function">g_get_current_time()</code></a>
|
2557
|
+
and <a class="link" href="glib-Date-and-Time-Functions.html#g-time-val-add" title="g_time_val_add ()"><code class="function">g_time_val_add()</code></a> can be used.
|
2558
|
+
</p>
|
2559
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2560
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2561
|
+
<tbody>
|
2562
|
+
<tr>
|
2563
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2564
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>.
|
2565
|
+
</td>
|
2566
|
+
</tr>
|
2567
|
+
<tr>
|
2568
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>mutex</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2569
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> that is currently locked.
|
2570
|
+
</td>
|
2571
|
+
</tr>
|
2572
|
+
<tr>
|
2573
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>abs_time</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2574
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Date-and-Time-Functions.html#GTimeVal" title="GTimeVal"><span class="type">GTimeVal</span></a>, determining the final time.
|
2575
|
+
</td>
|
2576
|
+
</tr>
|
2577
|
+
<tr>
|
2578
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
2579
|
+
<td>
|
2580
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> if <em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em> was signalled, or <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a> on timeout.
|
2581
|
+
</td>
|
2582
|
+
</tr>
|
2583
|
+
</tbody>
|
2584
|
+
</table></div>
|
2585
|
+
</div>
|
2586
|
+
<hr>
|
2587
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_cond_free ()">
|
2588
|
+
<a name="g-cond-free"></a><h3>g_cond_free ()</h3>
|
2589
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_cond_free (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a> *cond</code></em>);</pre>
|
2590
|
+
<p>
|
2591
|
+
Destroys the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>.
|
2592
|
+
</p>
|
2593
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2594
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2595
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2596
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>cond</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2597
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GCond" title="GCond"><span class="type">GCond</span></a>.
|
2598
|
+
</td>
|
2599
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2600
|
+
</table></div>
|
2601
|
+
</div>
|
2602
|
+
<hr>
|
2603
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GPrivate">
|
2604
|
+
<a name="GPrivate"></a><h3>GPrivate</h3>
|
2605
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct _GPrivate GPrivate;</pre>
|
2606
|
+
<p>
|
2607
|
+
The <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> struct is an opaque data structure to represent a
|
2608
|
+
thread private data key. Threads can thereby obtain and set a
|
2609
|
+
pointer which is private to the current thread. Take our
|
2610
|
+
<code class="function">give_me_next_number()</code> example from
|
2611
|
+
above. Suppose we don't want <code class="literal">current_number</code> to be
|
2612
|
+
shared between the threads, but instead to be private to each thread.
|
2613
|
+
This can be done as follows:
|
2614
|
+
</p>
|
2615
|
+
<p>
|
2616
|
+
</p>
|
2617
|
+
<div class="example">
|
2618
|
+
<a name="id611735"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 9. Using GPrivate for per-thread data</b></p>
|
2619
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
2620
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
2621
|
+
<tbody>
|
2622
|
+
<tr>
|
2623
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
2624
|
+
2
|
2625
|
+
3
|
2626
|
+
4
|
2627
|
+
5
|
2628
|
+
6
|
2629
|
+
7
|
2630
|
+
8
|
2631
|
+
9
|
2632
|
+
10
|
2633
|
+
11
|
2634
|
+
12
|
2635
|
+
13
|
2636
|
+
14
|
2637
|
+
15
|
2638
|
+
16
|
2639
|
+
17
|
2640
|
+
18
|
2641
|
+
19</pre></td>
|
2642
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate">GPrivate</a></span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal"> current_number_key </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="comment">/* Must be initialized somewhere</span>
|
2643
|
+
<span class="comment"> with g_private_new (g_free); */</span>
|
2644
|
+
|
2645
|
+
<span class="type">int</span>
|
2646
|
+
<span class="function">give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2647
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2648
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-get">g_private_get</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number_key</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2649
|
+
|
2650
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(!</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2651
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2652
|
+
<span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-new">g_new</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">int</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">1</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2653
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2654
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-set">g_private_set</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="normal">current_number_key</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2655
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="cbracket">}</span>
|
2656
|
+
|
2657
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">calc_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(*</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2658
|
+
|
2659
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2660
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
2661
|
+
</tr>
|
2662
|
+
</tbody>
|
2663
|
+
</table>
|
2664
|
+
</div>
|
2665
|
+
|
2666
|
+
</div>
|
2667
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
2668
|
+
</p>
|
2669
|
+
<p>
|
2670
|
+
Here the pointer belonging to the key
|
2671
|
+
<code class="literal">current_number_key</code> is read. If it is <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>, it has
|
2672
|
+
not been set yet. Then get memory for an integer value, assign this
|
2673
|
+
memory to the pointer and write the pointer back. Now we have an
|
2674
|
+
integer value that is private to the current thread.
|
2675
|
+
</p>
|
2676
|
+
<p>
|
2677
|
+
The <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> struct should only be accessed via the following
|
2678
|
+
functions.
|
2679
|
+
</p>
|
2680
|
+
<p>
|
2681
|
+
</p>
|
2682
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2683
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2684
|
+
<p>All of the <code class="function">g_private_*</code> functions are
|
2685
|
+
actually macros. Apart from taking their addresses, you can however
|
2686
|
+
use them as if they were functions.</p>
|
2687
|
+
</div>
|
2688
|
+
<p>
|
2689
|
+
</p>
|
2690
|
+
</div>
|
2691
|
+
<hr>
|
2692
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_private_new ()">
|
2693
|
+
<a name="g-private-new"></a><h3>g_private_new ()</h3>
|
2694
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="returnvalue">GPrivate</span></a>* g_private_new (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Datasets.html#GDestroyNotify" title="GDestroyNotify ()"><span class="type">GDestroyNotify</span></a> destructor</code></em>);</pre>
|
2695
|
+
<p>
|
2696
|
+
Creates a new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>. If <em class="parameter"><code>destructor</code></em> is non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>, it is a
|
2697
|
+
pointer to a destructor function. Whenever a thread ends and the
|
2698
|
+
corresponding pointer keyed to this instance of <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> is
|
2699
|
+
non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>, the destructor is called with this pointer as the
|
2700
|
+
argument.
|
2701
|
+
</p>
|
2702
|
+
<p>
|
2703
|
+
</p>
|
2704
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2705
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2706
|
+
<p><em class="parameter"><code>destructor</code></em> is used quite differently from <em class="parameter"><code>notify</code></em> in
|
2707
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-private-set" title="g_static_private_set ()"><code class="function">g_static_private_set()</code></a>.</p>
|
2708
|
+
</div>
|
2709
|
+
<p>
|
2710
|
+
</p>
|
2711
|
+
<p>
|
2712
|
+
</p>
|
2713
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2714
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2715
|
+
<p>A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> can not be freed. Reuse it instead, if you
|
2716
|
+
can, to avoid shortage, or use <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a>.</p>
|
2717
|
+
</div>
|
2718
|
+
<p>
|
2719
|
+
</p>
|
2720
|
+
<p>
|
2721
|
+
</p>
|
2722
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2723
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2724
|
+
<p>This function will abort if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not been
|
2725
|
+
called yet.</p>
|
2726
|
+
</div>
|
2727
|
+
<p>
|
2728
|
+
</p>
|
2729
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2730
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2731
|
+
<tbody>
|
2732
|
+
<tr>
|
2733
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>destructor</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2734
|
+
<td>a function to destroy the data keyed to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> when
|
2735
|
+
a thread ends.
|
2736
|
+
</td>
|
2737
|
+
</tr>
|
2738
|
+
<tr>
|
2739
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
2740
|
+
<td>a new <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>.
|
2741
|
+
</td>
|
2742
|
+
</tr>
|
2743
|
+
</tbody>
|
2744
|
+
</table></div>
|
2745
|
+
</div>
|
2746
|
+
<hr>
|
2747
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_private_get ()">
|
2748
|
+
<a name="g-private-get"></a><h3>g_private_get ()</h3>
|
2749
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> g_private_get (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);</pre>
|
2750
|
+
<p>
|
2751
|
+
Returns the pointer keyed to <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> for the current thread. If
|
2752
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-set" title="g_private_set ()"><code class="function">g_private_set()</code></a> hasn't been called for the current <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> and
|
2753
|
+
thread yet, this pointer will be <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>.
|
2754
|
+
</p>
|
2755
|
+
<p>
|
2756
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
2757
|
+
called, and, in that case, will return the value of <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em>
|
2758
|
+
casted to <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a>. Note however, that private data set
|
2759
|
+
<span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> will
|
2760
|
+
<span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> be retained <span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> the
|
2761
|
+
call. Instead, <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> will be returned in all threads directly after
|
2762
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>, regardless of any <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-set" title="g_private_set ()"><code class="function">g_private_set()</code></a> calls issued
|
2763
|
+
before threading system intialization.
|
2764
|
+
</p>
|
2765
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2766
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2767
|
+
<tbody>
|
2768
|
+
<tr>
|
2769
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2770
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>.
|
2771
|
+
</td>
|
2772
|
+
</tr>
|
2773
|
+
<tr>
|
2774
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
2775
|
+
<td>the corresponding pointer.
|
2776
|
+
</td>
|
2777
|
+
</tr>
|
2778
|
+
</tbody>
|
2779
|
+
</table></div>
|
2780
|
+
</div>
|
2781
|
+
<hr>
|
2782
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_private_set ()">
|
2783
|
+
<a name="g-private-set"></a><h3>g_private_set ()</h3>
|
2784
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_private_set (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>,
|
2785
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>);</pre>
|
2786
|
+
<p>
|
2787
|
+
Sets the pointer keyed to <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> for the current thread.
|
2788
|
+
</p>
|
2789
|
+
<p>
|
2790
|
+
This function can be used even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been
|
2791
|
+
called, and, in that case, will set <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> to <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> casted to
|
2792
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>*. See <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-get" title="g_private_get ()"><code class="function">g_private_get()</code></a> for resulting caveats.
|
2793
|
+
</p>
|
2794
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2795
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2796
|
+
<tbody>
|
2797
|
+
<tr>
|
2798
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2799
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>.
|
2800
|
+
</td>
|
2801
|
+
</tr>
|
2802
|
+
<tr>
|
2803
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2804
|
+
<td>the new pointer.
|
2805
|
+
</td>
|
2806
|
+
</tr>
|
2807
|
+
</tbody>
|
2808
|
+
</table></div>
|
2809
|
+
</div>
|
2810
|
+
<hr>
|
2811
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GStaticPrivate">
|
2812
|
+
<a name="GStaticPrivate"></a><h3>GStaticPrivate</h3>
|
2813
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct {
|
2814
|
+
} GStaticPrivate;
|
2815
|
+
</pre>
|
2816
|
+
<p>
|
2817
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> works almost like a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>, but it has one
|
2818
|
+
significant advantage. It doesn't need to be created at run-time
|
2819
|
+
like a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GPrivate" title="GPrivate"><span class="type">GPrivate</span></a>, but can be defined at compile-time. This is
|
2820
|
+
similar to the difference between <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GMutex" title="GMutex"><span class="type">GMutex</span></a> and <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticMutex" title="GStaticMutex"><span class="type">GStaticMutex</span></a>. Now
|
2821
|
+
look at our <code class="function"><code class="function">give_me_next_number()</code></code> example with
|
2822
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a>:
|
2823
|
+
</p>
|
2824
|
+
<p>
|
2825
|
+
</p>
|
2826
|
+
<div class="example">
|
2827
|
+
<a name="id612504"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 10. Using GStaticPrivate for per-thread data</b></p>
|
2828
|
+
<div class="example-contents">
|
2829
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
2830
|
+
<tbody>
|
2831
|
+
<tr>
|
2832
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
2833
|
+
2
|
2834
|
+
3
|
2835
|
+
4
|
2836
|
+
5
|
2837
|
+
6
|
2838
|
+
7
|
2839
|
+
8
|
2840
|
+
9
|
2841
|
+
10
|
2842
|
+
11
|
2843
|
+
12
|
2844
|
+
13
|
2845
|
+
14
|
2846
|
+
15
|
2847
|
+
16
|
2848
|
+
17</pre></td>
|
2849
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="type">int</span>
|
2850
|
+
<span class="function">give_me_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">()</span>
|
2851
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2852
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">GStaticPrivate</span><span class="normal"> current_number_key </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-PRIVATE-INIT:CAPS">G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2853
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="type">int</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-private-get">g_static_private_get</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">current_number_key</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2854
|
+
|
2855
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(!</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
2856
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
2857
|
+
<span class="normal"> current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-new">g_new</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">int</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2858
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2859
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-static-private-set">g_static_private_set</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">current_number_key</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> current_number</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Memory-Allocation.html#g-free">g_free</a></span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2860
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="cbracket">}</span>
|
2861
|
+
|
2862
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="function">calc_next_number</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(*</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
2863
|
+
|
2864
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">*</span><span class="normal">current_number</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
2865
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
2866
|
+
</tr>
|
2867
|
+
</tbody>
|
2868
|
+
</table>
|
2869
|
+
</div>
|
2870
|
+
|
2871
|
+
</div>
|
2872
|
+
<p><br class="example-break">
|
2873
|
+
</p>
|
2874
|
+
</div>
|
2875
|
+
<hr>
|
2876
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT">
|
2877
|
+
<a name="G-STATIC-PRIVATE-INIT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT</h3>
|
2878
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT
|
2879
|
+
</pre>
|
2880
|
+
<p>
|
2881
|
+
Every <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> must be initialized with this macro, before it
|
2882
|
+
can be used.
|
2883
|
+
</p>
|
2884
|
+
<p>
|
2885
|
+
</p>
|
2886
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
2887
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
2888
|
+
<tbody>
|
2889
|
+
<tr>
|
2890
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
|
2891
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">GStaticPrivate</span><span class="normal"> my_private </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-PRIVATE-INIT:CAPS">G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
|
2892
|
+
</tr>
|
2893
|
+
</tbody>
|
2894
|
+
</table>
|
2895
|
+
</div>
|
2896
|
+
|
2897
|
+
<p>
|
2898
|
+
</p>
|
2899
|
+
</div>
|
2900
|
+
<hr>
|
2901
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_private_init ()">
|
2902
|
+
<a name="g-static-private-init"></a><h3>g_static_private_init ()</h3>
|
2903
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_private_init (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);</pre>
|
2904
|
+
<p>
|
2905
|
+
Initializes <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em>. Alternatively you can initialize it with
|
2906
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-STATIC-PRIVATE-INIT:CAPS" title="G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT"><span class="type">G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT</span></a>.
|
2907
|
+
</p>
|
2908
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2909
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2910
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
2911
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2912
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> to be initialized.
|
2913
|
+
</td>
|
2914
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
2915
|
+
</table></div>
|
2916
|
+
</div>
|
2917
|
+
<hr>
|
2918
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_private_get ()">
|
2919
|
+
<a name="g-static-private-get"></a><h3>g_static_private_get ()</h3>
|
2920
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="returnvalue">gpointer</span></a> g_static_private_get (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);</pre>
|
2921
|
+
<p>
|
2922
|
+
Works like <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-get" title="g_private_get ()"><code class="function">g_private_get()</code></a> only for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a>.
|
2923
|
+
</p>
|
2924
|
+
<p>
|
2925
|
+
This function works even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been called.
|
2926
|
+
</p>
|
2927
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2928
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2929
|
+
<tbody>
|
2930
|
+
<tr>
|
2931
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2932
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a>.
|
2933
|
+
</td>
|
2934
|
+
</tr>
|
2935
|
+
<tr>
|
2936
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
2937
|
+
<td>the corresponding pointer.
|
2938
|
+
</td>
|
2939
|
+
</tr>
|
2940
|
+
</tbody>
|
2941
|
+
</table></div>
|
2942
|
+
</div>
|
2943
|
+
<hr>
|
2944
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_private_set ()">
|
2945
|
+
<a name="g-static-private-set"></a><h3>g_static_private_set ()</h3>
|
2946
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_private_set (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>,
|
2947
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> data</code></em>,
|
2948
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Datasets.html#GDestroyNotify" title="GDestroyNotify ()"><span class="type">GDestroyNotify</span></a> notify</code></em>);</pre>
|
2949
|
+
<p>
|
2950
|
+
Sets the pointer keyed to <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> for the current thread and
|
2951
|
+
the function <em class="parameter"><code>notify</code></em> to be called with that pointer (<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a> or
|
2952
|
+
non-<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS" title="NULL"><code class="literal">NULL</code></a>), whenever the pointer is set again or whenever the
|
2953
|
+
current thread ends.
|
2954
|
+
</p>
|
2955
|
+
<p>
|
2956
|
+
This function works even if <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> has not yet been called.
|
2957
|
+
If <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a> is called later, the <em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> keyed to <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em>
|
2958
|
+
will be inherited only by the main thread, i.e. the one that called
|
2959
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-thread-init" title="g_thread_init ()"><code class="function">g_thread_init()</code></a>.
|
2960
|
+
</p>
|
2961
|
+
<p>
|
2962
|
+
</p>
|
2963
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
2964
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
2965
|
+
<p><em class="parameter"><code>notify</code></em> is used quite differently from <em class="parameter"><code>destructor</code></em> in
|
2966
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-private-new" title="g_private_new ()"><code class="function">g_private_new()</code></a>.</p>
|
2967
|
+
</div>
|
2968
|
+
<p>
|
2969
|
+
</p>
|
2970
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
2971
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
2972
|
+
<tbody>
|
2973
|
+
<tr>
|
2974
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2975
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a>.
|
2976
|
+
</td>
|
2977
|
+
</tr>
|
2978
|
+
<tr>
|
2979
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>data</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2980
|
+
<td>the new pointer.
|
2981
|
+
</td>
|
2982
|
+
</tr>
|
2983
|
+
<tr>
|
2984
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>notify</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
2985
|
+
<td>a function to be called with the pointer whenever the
|
2986
|
+
current thread ends or sets this pointer again.
|
2987
|
+
</td>
|
2988
|
+
</tr>
|
2989
|
+
</tbody>
|
2990
|
+
</table></div>
|
2991
|
+
</div>
|
2992
|
+
<hr>
|
2993
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_static_private_free ()">
|
2994
|
+
<a name="g-static-private-free"></a><h3>g_static_private_free ()</h3>
|
2995
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_static_private_free (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> *private_key</code></em>);</pre>
|
2996
|
+
<p>
|
2997
|
+
Releases all resources allocated to <em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em>.
|
2998
|
+
</p>
|
2999
|
+
<p>
|
3000
|
+
You don't have to call this functions for a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> with an
|
3001
|
+
unbounded lifetime, i.e. objects declared 'static', but if you have
|
3002
|
+
a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> as a member of a structure and the structure is
|
3003
|
+
freed, you should also free the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a>.
|
3004
|
+
</p>
|
3005
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3006
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3007
|
+
<tbody><tr>
|
3008
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>private_key</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3009
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GStaticPrivate" title="GStaticPrivate"><span class="type">GStaticPrivate</span></a> to be freed.
|
3010
|
+
</td>
|
3011
|
+
</tr></tbody>
|
3012
|
+
</table></div>
|
3013
|
+
</div>
|
3014
|
+
<hr>
|
3015
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="GOnce">
|
3016
|
+
<a name="GOnce"></a><h3>GOnce</h3>
|
3017
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef struct {
|
3018
|
+
volatile GOnceStatus status;
|
3019
|
+
volatile gpointer retval;
|
3020
|
+
} GOnce;
|
3021
|
+
</pre>
|
3022
|
+
<p>
|
3023
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a> struct controls a one-time initialization function. Any
|
3024
|
+
one-time initialization function must have its own unique <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a>
|
3025
|
+
struct.
|
3026
|
+
</p>
|
3027
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3028
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3029
|
+
<tbody>
|
3030
|
+
<tr>
|
3031
|
+
<td><p><span class="term">volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnceStatus" title="enum GOnceStatus"><span class="type">GOnceStatus</span></a> <em class="structfield"><code><a name="GOnce.status"></a>status</code></em>;</span></p></td>
|
3032
|
+
<td>the status of the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a>
|
3033
|
+
</td>
|
3034
|
+
</tr>
|
3035
|
+
<tr>
|
3036
|
+
<td><p><span class="term">volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer" title="gpointer"><span class="type">gpointer</span></a> <em class="structfield"><code><a name="GOnce.retval"></a>retval</code></em>;</span></p></td>
|
3037
|
+
<td>the value returned by the call to the function, if <em class="parameter"><code>status</code></em>
|
3038
|
+
is <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-ONCE-STATUS-READY:CAPS"><code class="literal">G_ONCE_STATUS_READY</code></a>
|
3039
|
+
</td>
|
3040
|
+
</tr>
|
3041
|
+
</tbody>
|
3042
|
+
</table></div>
|
3043
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.4</p>
|
3044
|
+
</div>
|
3045
|
+
<hr>
|
3046
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="enum GOnceStatus">
|
3047
|
+
<a name="GOnceStatus"></a><h3>enum GOnceStatus</h3>
|
3048
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">typedef enum
|
3049
|
+
{
|
3050
|
+
G_ONCE_STATUS_NOTCALLED,
|
3051
|
+
G_ONCE_STATUS_PROGRESS,
|
3052
|
+
G_ONCE_STATUS_READY
|
3053
|
+
} GOnceStatus;
|
3054
|
+
</pre>
|
3055
|
+
<p>
|
3056
|
+
The possible statuses of a one-time initialization function
|
3057
|
+
controlled by a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a> struct.
|
3058
|
+
</p>
|
3059
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3060
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3061
|
+
<tbody>
|
3062
|
+
<tr>
|
3063
|
+
<td><p><a name="G-ONCE-STATUS-NOTCALLED:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_ONCE_STATUS_NOTCALLED</code></span></p></td>
|
3064
|
+
<td>the function has not been called yet.
|
3065
|
+
</td>
|
3066
|
+
</tr>
|
3067
|
+
<tr>
|
3068
|
+
<td><p><a name="G-ONCE-STATUS-PROGRESS:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_ONCE_STATUS_PROGRESS</code></span></p></td>
|
3069
|
+
<td>the function call is currently in progress.
|
3070
|
+
</td>
|
3071
|
+
</tr>
|
3072
|
+
<tr>
|
3073
|
+
<td><p><a name="G-ONCE-STATUS-READY:CAPS"></a><span class="term"><code class="literal">G_ONCE_STATUS_READY</code></span></p></td>
|
3074
|
+
<td>the function has been called.
|
3075
|
+
</td>
|
3076
|
+
</tr>
|
3077
|
+
</tbody>
|
3078
|
+
</table></div>
|
3079
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.4</p>
|
3080
|
+
</div>
|
3081
|
+
<hr>
|
3082
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="G_ONCE_INIT">
|
3083
|
+
<a name="G-ONCE-INIT:CAPS"></a><h3>G_ONCE_INIT</h3>
|
3084
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define G_ONCE_INIT { G_ONCE_STATUS_NOTCALLED, NULL }
|
3085
|
+
</pre>
|
3086
|
+
<p>
|
3087
|
+
A <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a> must be initialized with this macro before it can be used.
|
3088
|
+
</p>
|
3089
|
+
<p>
|
3090
|
+
</p>
|
3091
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
3092
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
3093
|
+
<tbody>
|
3094
|
+
<tr>
|
3095
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1</pre></td>
|
3096
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="usertype">GOnce</span><span class="normal"> my_once </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-ONCE-INIT:CAPS">G_ONCE_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span></pre></td>
|
3097
|
+
</tr>
|
3098
|
+
</tbody>
|
3099
|
+
</table>
|
3100
|
+
</div>
|
3101
|
+
|
3102
|
+
<p>
|
3103
|
+
</p>
|
3104
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.4</p>
|
3105
|
+
</div>
|
3106
|
+
<hr>
|
3107
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_once()">
|
3108
|
+
<a name="g-once"></a><h3>g_once()</h3>
|
3109
|
+
<pre class="programlisting">#define g_once(once, func, arg)</pre>
|
3110
|
+
<p>
|
3111
|
+
The first call to this routine by a process with a given <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a>
|
3112
|
+
struct calls <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> with the given argument. Thereafter, subsequent
|
3113
|
+
calls to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once" title="g_once()"><code class="function">g_once()</code></a> with the same <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a> struct do not call <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em>
|
3114
|
+
again, but return the stored result of the first call. On return
|
3115
|
+
from <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once" title="g_once()"><code class="function">g_once()</code></a>, the status of <em class="parameter"><code>once</code></em> will be <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#G-ONCE-STATUS-READY:CAPS"><code class="literal">G_ONCE_STATUS_READY</code></a>.
|
3116
|
+
</p>
|
3117
|
+
<p>
|
3118
|
+
For example, a mutex or a thread-specific data key must be created
|
3119
|
+
exactly once. In a threaded environment, calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once" title="g_once()"><code class="function">g_once()</code></a> ensures
|
3120
|
+
that the initialization is serialized across multiple threads.
|
3121
|
+
</p>
|
3122
|
+
<p>
|
3123
|
+
</p>
|
3124
|
+
<div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
|
3125
|
+
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
|
3126
|
+
<p>Calling <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once" title="g_once()"><code class="function">g_once()</code></a> recursively on the same <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a> struct in
|
3127
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> will lead to a deadlock.</p>
|
3128
|
+
</div>
|
3129
|
+
<p>
|
3130
|
+
</p>
|
3131
|
+
<p>
|
3132
|
+
</p>
|
3133
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
3134
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
3135
|
+
<tbody>
|
3136
|
+
<tr>
|
3137
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
3138
|
+
2
|
3139
|
+
3
|
3140
|
+
4
|
3141
|
+
5
|
3142
|
+
6
|
3143
|
+
7
|
3144
|
+
8
|
3145
|
+
9</pre></td>
|
3146
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="normal"><a href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gpointer">gpointer</a></span>
|
3147
|
+
<span class="function">get_debug_flags</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="type">void</span><span class="symbol">)</span>
|
3148
|
+
<span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
3149
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">GOnce</span><span class="normal"> my_once </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Threads.html#G-ONCE-INIT:CAPS">G_ONCE_INIT</a></span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
3150
|
+
|
3151
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-once">g_once</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">my_once</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> parse_debug_flags</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> <a href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#NULL:CAPS">NULL</a></span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
3152
|
+
|
3153
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span class="normal"> my_once</span><span class="symbol">.</span><span class="normal">retval</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
3154
|
+
<span class="cbracket">}</span></pre></td>
|
3155
|
+
</tr>
|
3156
|
+
</tbody>
|
3157
|
+
</table>
|
3158
|
+
</div>
|
3159
|
+
|
3160
|
+
<p>
|
3161
|
+
</p>
|
3162
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3163
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3164
|
+
<tbody>
|
3165
|
+
<tr>
|
3166
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>once</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3167
|
+
<td>a <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a> structure
|
3168
|
+
</td>
|
3169
|
+
</tr>
|
3170
|
+
<tr>
|
3171
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3172
|
+
<td>the <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GThreadFunc" title="GThreadFunc ()"><span class="type">GThreadFunc</span></a> function associated to <em class="parameter"><code>once</code></em>. This function
|
3173
|
+
is called only once, regardless of the number of times it and
|
3174
|
+
its associated <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#GOnce" title="GOnce"><span class="type">GOnce</span></a> struct are passed to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once" title="g_once()"><code class="function">g_once()</code></a>.
|
3175
|
+
</td>
|
3176
|
+
</tr>
|
3177
|
+
<tr>
|
3178
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>arg</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3179
|
+
<td>data to be passed to <em class="parameter"><code>func</code></em>
|
3180
|
+
</td>
|
3181
|
+
</tr>
|
3182
|
+
</tbody>
|
3183
|
+
</table></div>
|
3184
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.4</p>
|
3185
|
+
</div>
|
3186
|
+
<hr>
|
3187
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_once_init_enter ()">
|
3188
|
+
<a name="g-once-init-enter"></a><h3>g_once_init_enter ()</h3>
|
3189
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_once_init_enter (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gsize" title="gsize"><span class="type">gsize</span></a> *value_location</code></em>);</pre>
|
3190
|
+
<p>
|
3191
|
+
Function to be called when starting a critical initialization
|
3192
|
+
section. The argument <em class="parameter"><code>value_location</code></em> must point to a static
|
3193
|
+
0-initialized variable that will be set to a value other than 0 at
|
3194
|
+
the end of the initialization section. In combination with
|
3195
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once-init-leave" title="g_once_init_leave ()"><code class="function">g_once_init_leave()</code></a> and the unique address <em class="parameter"><code>value_location</code></em>, it can
|
3196
|
+
be ensured that an initialization section will be executed only once
|
3197
|
+
during a program's life time, and that concurrent threads are
|
3198
|
+
blocked until initialization completed. To be used in constructs
|
3199
|
+
like this:
|
3200
|
+
</p>
|
3201
|
+
<p>
|
3202
|
+
</p>
|
3203
|
+
<div class="informalexample">
|
3204
|
+
<table class="listing_frame" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
3205
|
+
<tbody>
|
3206
|
+
<tr>
|
3207
|
+
<td class="listing_lines" align="right"><pre>1
|
3208
|
+
2
|
3209
|
+
3
|
3210
|
+
4
|
3211
|
+
5
|
3212
|
+
6
|
3213
|
+
7
|
3214
|
+
8
|
3215
|
+
9
|
3216
|
+
10</pre></td>
|
3217
|
+
<td class="listing_code"><pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">static</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gsize</span><span class="normal"> initialization_value </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">0</span><span class="symbol">;</span>
|
3218
|
+
|
3219
|
+
<span class="keyword">if</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(</span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-once-init-enter">g_once_init_enter</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">initialization_value</span><span class="symbol">))</span>
|
3220
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="cbracket">{</span>
|
3221
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="usertype">gsize</span><span class="normal"> setup_value </span><span class="symbol">=</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="number">42</span><span class="symbol">;</span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="comment">/* initialization code here */</span>
|
3222
|
+
|
3223
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="function"><a href="glib-Threads.html#g-once-init-leave">g_once_init_leave</a></span><span class="normal"> </span><span class="symbol">(&</span><span class="normal">initialization_value</span><span class="symbol">,</span><span class="normal"> setup_value</span><span class="symbol">);</span>
|
3224
|
+
<span class="normal"> </span><span class="cbracket">}</span>
|
3225
|
+
|
3226
|
+
<span class="comment">/* use initialization_value here */</span></pre></td>
|
3227
|
+
</tr>
|
3228
|
+
</tbody>
|
3229
|
+
</table>
|
3230
|
+
</div>
|
3231
|
+
|
3232
|
+
<p>
|
3233
|
+
</p>
|
3234
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3235
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3236
|
+
<tbody>
|
3237
|
+
<tr>
|
3238
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>value_location</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3239
|
+
<td>location of a static initializable variable
|
3240
|
+
containing 0.
|
3241
|
+
</td>
|
3242
|
+
</tr>
|
3243
|
+
<tr>
|
3244
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
3245
|
+
<td>
|
3246
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> if the initialization section should be entered,
|
3247
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a> and blocks otherwise
|
3248
|
+
</td>
|
3249
|
+
</tr>
|
3250
|
+
</tbody>
|
3251
|
+
</table></div>
|
3252
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.14</p>
|
3253
|
+
</div>
|
3254
|
+
<hr>
|
3255
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_once_init_leave ()">
|
3256
|
+
<a name="g-once-init-leave"></a><h3>g_once_init_leave ()</h3>
|
3257
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_once_init_leave (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gsize" title="gsize"><span class="type">gsize</span></a> *value_location</code></em>,
|
3258
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gsize" title="gsize"><span class="type">gsize</span></a> initialization_value</code></em>);</pre>
|
3259
|
+
<p>
|
3260
|
+
Counterpart to <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once-init-enter" title="g_once_init_enter ()"><code class="function">g_once_init_enter()</code></a>. Expects a location of a static
|
3261
|
+
0-initialized initialization variable, and an initialization value
|
3262
|
+
other than 0. Sets the variable to the initialization value, and
|
3263
|
+
releases concurrent threads blocking in <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-once-init-enter" title="g_once_init_enter ()"><code class="function">g_once_init_enter()</code></a> on this
|
3264
|
+
initialization variable.
|
3265
|
+
</p>
|
3266
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3267
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3268
|
+
<tbody>
|
3269
|
+
<tr>
|
3270
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>value_location</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3271
|
+
<td>location of a static initializable variable
|
3272
|
+
containing 0.
|
3273
|
+
</td>
|
3274
|
+
</tr>
|
3275
|
+
<tr>
|
3276
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>initialization_value</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3277
|
+
<td>new non-0 value for *<em class="parameter"><code>value_location</code></em>.
|
3278
|
+
</td>
|
3279
|
+
</tr>
|
3280
|
+
</tbody>
|
3281
|
+
</table></div>
|
3282
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.14</p>
|
3283
|
+
</div>
|
3284
|
+
<hr>
|
3285
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_bit_lock ()">
|
3286
|
+
<a name="g-bit-lock"></a><h3>g_bit_lock ()</h3>
|
3287
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_bit_lock (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> *address</code></em>,
|
3288
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> lock_bit</code></em>);</pre>
|
3289
|
+
<p>
|
3290
|
+
Sets the indicated <em class="parameter"><code>lock_bit</code></em> in <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. If the bit is already
|
3291
|
+
set, this call will block until <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-bit-unlock" title="g_bit_unlock ()"><code class="function">g_bit_unlock()</code></a> unsets the
|
3292
|
+
corresponding bit.
|
3293
|
+
</p>
|
3294
|
+
<p>
|
3295
|
+
Attempting to lock on two different bits within the same integer is
|
3296
|
+
not supported and will very probably cause deadlocks.
|
3297
|
+
</p>
|
3298
|
+
<p>
|
3299
|
+
The value of the bit that is set is (1u << <em class="parameter"><code>bit</code></em>). If <em class="parameter"><code>bit</code></em> is not
|
3300
|
+
between 0 and 31 then the result is undefined.
|
3301
|
+
</p>
|
3302
|
+
<p>
|
3303
|
+
This function accesses <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> atomically. All other accesses to
|
3304
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> must be atomic in order for this function to work
|
3305
|
+
reliably.
|
3306
|
+
</p>
|
3307
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3308
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3309
|
+
<tbody>
|
3310
|
+
<tr>
|
3311
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3312
|
+
<td>a pointer to an integer
|
3313
|
+
</td>
|
3314
|
+
</tr>
|
3315
|
+
<tr>
|
3316
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock_bit</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3317
|
+
<td>a bit value between 0 and 31
|
3318
|
+
</td>
|
3319
|
+
</tr>
|
3320
|
+
</tbody>
|
3321
|
+
</table></div>
|
3322
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.24</p>
|
3323
|
+
</div>
|
3324
|
+
<hr>
|
3325
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_bit_trylock ()">
|
3326
|
+
<a name="g-bit-trylock"></a><h3>g_bit_trylock ()</h3>
|
3327
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gboolean" title="gboolean"><span class="returnvalue">gboolean</span></a> g_bit_trylock (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> *address</code></em>,
|
3328
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> lock_bit</code></em>);</pre>
|
3329
|
+
<p>
|
3330
|
+
Sets the indicated <em class="parameter"><code>lock_bit</code></em> in <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>, returning <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> if
|
3331
|
+
successful. If the bit is already set, returns <a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#FALSE:CAPS" title="FALSE"><code class="literal">FALSE</code></a> immediately.
|
3332
|
+
</p>
|
3333
|
+
<p>
|
3334
|
+
Attempting to lock on two different bits within the same integer is
|
3335
|
+
not supported.
|
3336
|
+
</p>
|
3337
|
+
<p>
|
3338
|
+
The value of the bit that is set is (1u << <em class="parameter"><code>bit</code></em>). If <em class="parameter"><code>bit</code></em> is not
|
3339
|
+
between 0 and 31 then the result is undefined.
|
3340
|
+
</p>
|
3341
|
+
<p>
|
3342
|
+
This function accesses <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> atomically. All other accesses to
|
3343
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> must be atomic in order for this function to work
|
3344
|
+
reliably.
|
3345
|
+
</p>
|
3346
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3347
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3348
|
+
<tbody>
|
3349
|
+
<tr>
|
3350
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3351
|
+
<td>a pointer to an integer
|
3352
|
+
</td>
|
3353
|
+
</tr>
|
3354
|
+
<tr>
|
3355
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock_bit</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3356
|
+
<td>a bit value between 0 and 31
|
3357
|
+
</td>
|
3358
|
+
</tr>
|
3359
|
+
<tr>
|
3360
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
|
3361
|
+
<td>
|
3362
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Standard-Macros.html#TRUE:CAPS" title="TRUE"><code class="literal">TRUE</code></a> if the lock was acquired
|
3363
|
+
</td>
|
3364
|
+
</tr>
|
3365
|
+
</tbody>
|
3366
|
+
</table></div>
|
3367
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.24</p>
|
3368
|
+
</div>
|
3369
|
+
<hr>
|
3370
|
+
<div class="refsect2" title="g_bit_unlock ()">
|
3371
|
+
<a name="g-bit-unlock"></a><h3>g_bit_unlock ()</h3>
|
3372
|
+
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> g_bit_unlock (<em class="parameter"><code>volatile <a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> *address</code></em>,
|
3373
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="glib-Basic-Types.html#gint" title="gint"><span class="type">gint</span></a> lock_bit</code></em>);</pre>
|
3374
|
+
<p>
|
3375
|
+
Clears the indicated <em class="parameter"><code>lock_bit</code></em> in <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. If another thread is
|
3376
|
+
currently blocked in <a class="link" href="glib-Threads.html#g-bit-lock" title="g_bit_lock ()"><code class="function">g_bit_lock()</code></a> on this same bit then it will be
|
3377
|
+
woken up.
|
3378
|
+
</p>
|
3379
|
+
<p>
|
3380
|
+
This function accesses <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> atomically. All other accesses to
|
3381
|
+
<em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> must be atomic in order for this function to work
|
3382
|
+
reliably.
|
3383
|
+
</p>
|
3384
|
+
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
|
3385
|
+
<col align="left" valign="top">
|
3386
|
+
<tbody>
|
3387
|
+
<tr>
|
3388
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3389
|
+
<td>a pointer to an integer
|
3390
|
+
</td>
|
3391
|
+
</tr>
|
3392
|
+
<tr>
|
3393
|
+
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>lock_bit</code></em> :</span></p></td>
|
3394
|
+
<td>a bit value between 0 and 31
|
3395
|
+
</td>
|
3396
|
+
</tr>
|
3397
|
+
</tbody>
|
3398
|
+
</table></div>
|
3399
|
+
<p class="since">Since 2.24</p>
|
3400
|
+
</div>
|
3401
|
+
</div>
|
3402
|
+
<div class="refsect1" title="See Also">
|
3403
|
+
<a name="glib-Threads.see-also"></a><h2>See Also</h2>
|
3404
|
+
<a class="link" href="glib-Thread-Pools.html#GThreadPool" title="GThreadPool"><span class="type">GThreadPool</span></a>, <a class="link" href="glib-Asynchronous-Queues.html#GAsyncQueue" title="GAsyncQueue"><span class="type">GAsyncQueue</span></a>
|
3405
|
+
</div>
|
3406
|
+
</div>
|
3407
|
+
<div class="footer">
|
3408
|
+
<hr>
|
3409
|
+
Generated by GTK-Doc V1.14</div>
|
3410
|
+
</body>
|
3411
|
+
</html>
|