pangea 0.0.42 → 0.0.45

data/examples/multi-tier-architecture/infrastructure.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1077 @@
+# Multi-Tier Architecture Infrastructure
+#
+# This example demonstrates Pangea's template isolation pattern with three separate
+# templates that work together to create a complete application infrastructure.
+# Each template has its own state file, enabling independent deployment and management.
+#
+# Templates:
+# 1. networking - VPC, subnets, security groups, and network infrastructure
+# 2. application - Web servers, load balancers, and application layer
+# 3. database - RDS instances, backups, and data layer
+#
+# Cross-template communication is achieved through data sources and outputs.
+
+# Template 1: Networking Infrastructure
+# This template creates the foundational network resources
+template :networking do
+  provider :aws do
+    region var(:aws_region, "us-east-1")
+  end
+
+  # Variables
+  variable :environment do
+    type "string"
+    default "development"
+    description "Environment name"
+  end
+
+  variable :aws_region do
+    type "string"
+    default "us-east-1"
+    description "AWS region"
+  end
+
+  variable :vpc_cidr do
+    type "string"
+    default "10.0.0.0/16"
+    description "CIDR block for VPC"
+  end
+
+  variable :availability_zones do
+    type "list"
+    default ["a", "b", "c"]
+    description "List of availability zone suffixes"
+  end
+
+  # Local values
+  locals do
+    common_tags {
+      Environment var(:environment)
+      Project "multi-tier-app"
+      ManagedBy "pangea"
+      Template "networking"
+    }
+  end
+
+  # VPC
+  resource :aws_vpc, :main do
+    cidr_block var(:vpc_cidr)
+    enable_dns_hostnames true
+    enable_dns_support true
+    
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-vpc"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Internet Gateway
+  resource :aws_internet_gateway, :main do
+    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+    
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-igw"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Public Subnets
+  dynamic :aws_subnet do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["public", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+      cidr_block "10.0.${1 + az.key}.0/24"
+      availability_zone "${var(:aws_region)}${az.value}"
+      map_public_ip_on_launch true
+      
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-public-${az.value}",
+        Type: "public",
+        Tier: "public"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Private App Subnets
+  dynamic :aws_subnet do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["private_app", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+      cidr_block "10.0.${10 + az.key}.0/24"
+      availability_zone "${var(:aws_region)}${az.value}"
+      
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-private-app-${az.value}",
+        Type: "private",
+        Tier: "application"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Private Database Subnets
+  dynamic :aws_subnet do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["private_db", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+      cidr_block "10.0.${20 + az.key}.0/24"
+      availability_zone "${var(:aws_region)}${az.value}"
+      
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-private-db-${az.value}",
+        Type: "private",
+        Tier: "database"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Elastic IPs for NAT Gateways
+  dynamic :aws_eip do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["nat", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      domain "vpc"
+      depends_on [ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :main)]
+      
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-nat-eip-${az.value}"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  # NAT Gateways
+  dynamic :aws_nat_gateway do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["nat", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      allocation_id ref(:aws_eip, ["nat", az.value], :id)
+      subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, ["public", az.value], :id)
+      depends_on [ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :main)]
+      
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-nat-${az.value}"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Route Tables
+  resource :aws_route_table, :public do
+    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+    
+    route do
+      cidr_block "0.0.0.0/0"
+      gateway_id ref(:aws_internet_gateway, :main, :id)
+    end
+    
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-public-rt"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Private Route Tables (one per AZ for high availability)
+  dynamic :aws_route_table do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["private", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+      
+      route do
+        cidr_block "0.0.0.0/0"
+        nat_gateway_id ref(:aws_nat_gateway, ["nat", az.value], :id)
+      end
+      
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-private-rt-${az.value}"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Route Table Associations - Public
+  dynamic :aws_route_table_association do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["public", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, ["public", az.value], :id)
+      route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, :public, :id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Route Table Associations - Private App
+  dynamic :aws_route_table_association do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["private_app", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, ["private_app", az.value], :id)
+      route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, ["private", az.value], :id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Route Table Associations - Private DB
+  dynamic :aws_route_table_association do
+    for_each var(:availability_zones)
+    iterator "az"
+    
+    labels ["private_db", az.value]
+    
+    content do
+      subnet_id ref(:aws_subnet, ["private_db", az.value], :id)
+      route_table_id ref(:aws_route_table, ["private", az.value], :id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Security Groups
+  resource :aws_security_group, :alb do
+    name_prefix "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-alb-"
+    description "Security group for Application Load Balancer"
+    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+
+    ingress do
+      from_port 80
+      to_port 80
+      protocol "tcp"
+      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+      description "HTTP from anywhere"
+    end
+
+    ingress do
+      from_port 443
+      to_port 443
+      protocol "tcp"
+      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+      description "HTTPS from anywhere"
+    end
+
+    egress do
+      from_port 0
+      to_port 0
+      protocol "-1"
+      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+      description "Allow all outbound"
+    end
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-alb-sg"
+    })
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_security_group, :app do
+    name_prefix "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-"
+    description "Security group for application servers"
+    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+
+    ingress do
+      from_port 80
+      to_port 80
+      protocol "tcp"
+      security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :alb, :id)]
+      description "HTTP from ALB"
+    end
+
+    ingress do
+      from_port 22
+      to_port 22
+      protocol "tcp"
+      cidr_blocks [var(:vpc_cidr)]
+      description "SSH from within VPC"
+    end
+
+    egress do
+      from_port 0
+      to_port 0
+      protocol "-1"
+      cidr_blocks ["0.0.0.0/0"]
+      description "Allow all outbound"
+    end
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-sg"
+    })
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_security_group, :database do
+    name_prefix "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-"
+    description "Security group for database"
+    vpc_id ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+
+    ingress do
+      from_port 3306
+      to_port 3306
+      protocol "tcp"
+      security_groups [ref(:aws_security_group, :app, :id)]
+      description "MySQL from app servers"
+    end
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-sg"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Outputs for other templates
+  output :vpc_id do
+    description "VPC ID"
+    value ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :id)
+  end
+
+  output :vpc_cidr do
+    description "VPC CIDR block"
+    value ref(:aws_vpc, :main, :cidr_block)
+  end
+
+  output :public_subnet_ids do
+    description "Public subnet IDs"
+    value [for az in var(:availability_zones) : ref(:aws_subnet, ["public", az], :id)]
+  end
+
+  output :private_app_subnet_ids do
+    description "Private application subnet IDs"
+    value [for az in var(:availability_zones) : ref(:aws_subnet, ["private_app", az], :id)]
+  end
+
+  output :private_db_subnet_ids do
+    description "Private database subnet IDs"
+    value [for az in var(:availability_zones) : ref(:aws_subnet, ["private_db", az], :id)]
+  end
+
+  output :alb_security_group_id do
+    description "ALB security group ID"
+    value ref(:aws_security_group, :alb, :id)
+  end
+
+  output :app_security_group_id do
+    description "Application security group ID"
+    value ref(:aws_security_group, :app, :id)
+  end
+
+  output :database_security_group_id do
+    description "Database security group ID"
+    value ref(:aws_security_group, :database, :id)
+  end
+end
+
+# Template 2: Application Infrastructure
+# This template creates the application layer resources
+template :application do
+  provider :aws do
+    region var(:aws_region, "us-east-1")
+  end
+
+  # Variables
+  variable :environment do
+    type "string"
+    default "development"
+  end
+
+  variable :aws_region do
+    type "string"
+    default "us-east-1"
+  end
+
+  variable :instance_type do
+    type "string"
+    default "t3.small"
+    description "EC2 instance type for app servers"
+  end
+
+  variable :min_size do
+    type "number"
+    default 2
+    description "Minimum number of instances"
+  end
+
+  variable :max_size do
+    type "number"
+    default 10
+    description "Maximum number of instances"
+  end
+
+  variable :desired_capacity do
+    type "number"
+    default 3
+    description "Desired number of instances"
+  end
+
+  # Data sources to read from networking template outputs
+  data :terraform_remote_state, :networking do
+    backend "local"
+    
+    config do
+      path "../.terraform/workspaces/${var(:environment)}/networking/terraform.tfstate"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Local values
+  locals do
+    common_tags {
+      Environment var(:environment)
+      Project "multi-tier-app"
+      ManagedBy "pangea"
+      Template "application"
+    }
+    
+    # Reference networking outputs
+    vpc_id data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :vpc_id)
+    public_subnet_ids data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :public_subnet_ids)
+    private_app_subnet_ids data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :private_app_subnet_ids)
+    alb_security_group_id data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :alb_security_group_id)
+    app_security_group_id data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :app_security_group_id)
+  end
+
+  # Application Load Balancer
+  resource :aws_lb, :app do
+    name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-alb"
+    load_balancer_type "application"
+    subnets local(:public_subnet_ids)
+    security_groups [local(:alb_security_group_id)]
+
+    enable_deletion_protection false
+    enable_http2 true
+    enable_cross_zone_load_balancing true
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-alb"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Target Group
+  resource :aws_lb_target_group, :app do
+    name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-tg"
+    port 80
+    protocol "HTTP"
+    vpc_id local(:vpc_id)
+    target_type "instance"
+
+    health_check do
+      enabled true
+      healthy_threshold 2
+      unhealthy_threshold 3
+      timeout 10
+      interval 30
+      path "/health"
+      matcher "200"
+    end
+
+    stickiness do
+      type "lb_cookie"
+      enabled true
+      cookie_duration 3600
+    end
+
+    deregistration_delay 30
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-tg"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # ALB Listener
+  resource :aws_lb_listener, :http do
+    load_balancer_arn ref(:aws_lb, :app, :arn)
+    port "80"
+    protocol "HTTP"
+
+    default_action do
+      type "forward"
+      target_group_arn ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :app, :arn)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Data source for database endpoint
+  data :terraform_remote_state, :database do
+    backend "local"
+    
+    config do
+      path "../.terraform/workspaces/${var(:environment)}/database/terraform.tfstate"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Launch Template
+  data :aws_ami, :app do
+    most_recent true
+    owners ["amazon"]
+    
+    filter do
+      name "name"
+      values ["amzn2-ami-hvm-*-x86_64-gp2"]
+    end
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_launch_template, :app do
+    name_prefix "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-"
+    description "Launch template for multi-tier app servers"
+
+    image_id data(:aws_ami, :app, :id)
+    instance_type var(:instance_type)
+    
+    vpc_security_group_ids [local(:app_security_group_id)]
+
+    # IAM instance profile for CloudWatch metrics and SSM
+    iam_instance_profile do
+      name ref(:aws_iam_instance_profile, :app, :name)
+    end
+
+    user_data base64encode(<<-EOF
+#!/bin/bash
+yum update -y
+
+# Install required packages
+yum install -y httpd mysql jq amazon-cloudwatch-agent amazon-ssm-agent
+
+# Configure Apache
+systemctl start httpd
+systemctl enable httpd
+
+# Create health check endpoint
+echo "OK" > /var/www/html/health
+
+# Get database endpoint from metadata
+DB_ENDPOINT="${try(data(:terraform_remote_state, :database, :outputs, :db_endpoint), "localhost")}"
+
+# Create application page
+cat <<'HTML' > /var/www/html/index.html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Multi-Tier Application</title>
+    <style>
+        body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }
+        .container { display: flex; gap: 20px; }
+        .tier { flex: 1; background: #f5f5f5; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; }
+        .tier h2 { color: #333; margin-top: 0; }
+        .info { margin: 10px 0; }
+        .status { color: green; font-weight: bold; }
+        .error { color: red; font-weight: bold; }
+    </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <h1>Multi-Tier Application - ${var(:environment)}</h1>
+    <div class="container">
+        <div class="tier">
+            <h2>Presentation Tier</h2>
+            <div class="info">Load Balancer: <span class="status">Active</span></div>
+            <div class="info">Instance ID: <span id="instance-id"></span></div>
+            <div class="info">Availability Zone: <span id="az"></span></div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="tier">
+            <h2>Application Tier</h2>
+            <div class="info">Server Status: <span class="status">Running</span></div>
+            <div class="info">Instance Type: ${var(:instance_type)}</div>
+            <div class="info">Region: ${var(:aws_region)}</div>
+        </div>
+        <div class="tier">
+            <h2>Database Tier</h2>
+            <div class="info">Database Endpoint: <span>${DB_ENDPOINT}</span></div>
+            <div class="info">Connection Status: <span id="db-status">Checking...</span></div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    <script>
+        // Get instance metadata
+        fetch('http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id')
+            .then(r => r.text())
+            .then(data => document.getElementById('instance-id').textContent = data);
+        
+        fetch('http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone')
+            .then(r => r.text())
+            .then(data => document.getElementById('az').textContent = data);
+            
+        // Check database connectivity (in real app, this would be server-side)
+        document.getElementById('db-status').innerHTML = 
+            '${DB_ENDPOINT}' ? '<span class="status">Configured</span>' : '<span class="error">Not configured</span>';
+    </script>
+</body>
+</html>
+HTML
+
+# Configure CloudWatch agent
+cat <<'CONFIG' > /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.json
+{
+  "metrics": {
+    "namespace": "MultiTierApp/${var(:environment)}",
+    "metrics_collected": {
+      "cpu": {
+        "measurement": [
+          "cpu_usage_idle",
+          "cpu_usage_active"
+        ],
+        "metrics_collection_interval": 60
+      },
+      "disk": {
+        "measurement": [
+          "used_percent"
+        ],
+        "metrics_collection_interval": 60,
+        "resources": [
+          "*"
+        ]
+      },
+      "mem": {
+        "measurement": [
+          "mem_used_percent"
+        ],
+        "metrics_collection_interval": 60
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "logs": {
+    "logs_collected": {
+      "files": {
+        "collect_list": [
+          {
+            "file_path": "/var/log/httpd/access_log",
+            "log_group_name": "/aws/multi-tier/${var(:environment)}/apache/access",
+            "log_stream_name": "{instance_id}"
+          },
+          {
+            "file_path": "/var/log/httpd/error_log",
+            "log_group_name": "/aws/multi-tier/${var(:environment)}/apache/error",
+            "log_stream_name": "{instance_id}"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+CONFIG
+
+# Start CloudWatch agent
+/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl \
+    -a fetch-config \
+    -m ec2 \
+    -s \
+    -c file:/opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/etc/amazon-cloudwatch-agent.json
+
+# Enable SSM agent
+systemctl enable amazon-ssm-agent
+systemctl start amazon-ssm-agent
+EOF
+    )
+
+    monitoring do
+      enabled true
+    end
+
+    tag_specifications do
+      resource_type "instance"
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-server"
+      })
+    end
+
+    tag_specifications do
+      resource_type "volume"
+      tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+        Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-volume"
+      })
+    end
+  end
+
+  # IAM Role for EC2 instances
+  resource :aws_iam_role, :app do
+    name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-role"
+    
+    assume_role_policy jsonencode({
+      Version = "2012-10-17"
+      Statement = [
+        {
+          Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
+          Effect = "Allow"
+          Principal = {
+            Service = "ec2.amazonaws.com"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    })
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-role"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Attach managed policies
+  resource :aws_iam_role_policy_attachment, :cloudwatch do
+    role ref(:aws_iam_role, :app, :name)
+    policy_arn "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy"
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_iam_role_policy_attachment, :ssm do
+    role ref(:aws_iam_role, :app, :name)
+    policy_arn "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"
+  end
+
+  # IAM Instance Profile
+  resource :aws_iam_instance_profile, :app do
+    name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-profile"
+    role ref(:aws_iam_role, :app, :name)
+    
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-app-profile"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Auto Scaling Group
+  resource :aws_autoscaling_group, :app do
+    name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-asg"
+    vpc_zone_identifier local(:private_app_subnet_ids)
+    
+    target_group_arns [ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :app, :arn)]
+    health_check_type "ELB"
+    health_check_grace_period 300
+    
+    min_size var(:min_size)
+    max_size var(:max_size)
+    desired_capacity var(:desired_capacity)
+
+    launch_template do
+      id ref(:aws_launch_template, :app, :id)
+      version "$Latest"
+    end
+
+    enabled_metrics [
+      "GroupMinSize",
+      "GroupMaxSize",
+      "GroupDesiredCapacity",
+      "GroupInServiceInstances",
+      "GroupTotalInstances"
+    ]
+
+    tag do
+      key "Name"
+      value "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-asg"
+      propagate_at_launch false
+    end
+
+    dynamic :tag do
+      for_each local(:common_tags)
+      
+      content do
+        key tag.key
+        value tag.value
+        propagate_at_launch true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Auto Scaling Policies
+  resource :aws_autoscaling_policy, :scale_up do
+    name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-scale-up"
+    autoscaling_group_name ref(:aws_autoscaling_group, :app, :name)
+    policy_type "TargetTrackingScaling"
+
+    target_tracking_configuration do
+      predefined_metric_specification do
+        predefined_metric_type "ASGAverageCPUUtilization"
+      end
+      target_value 70.0
+    end
+  end
+
+  # CloudWatch Log Groups
+  resource :aws_cloudwatch_log_group, :access_logs do
+    name "/aws/multi-tier/${var(:environment)}/apache/access"
+    retention_in_days 7
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-access-logs"
+    })
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_cloudwatch_log_group, :error_logs do
+    name "/aws/multi-tier/${var(:environment)}/apache/error"
+    retention_in_days 30
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-error-logs"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Outputs
+  output :alb_dns_name do
+    description "Application Load Balancer DNS name"
+    value ref(:aws_lb, :app, :dns_name)
+  end
+
+  output :alb_url do
+    description "Application URL"
+    value "http://${ref(:aws_lb, :app, :dns_name)}"
+  end
+
+  output :asg_name do
+    description "Auto Scaling Group name"
+    value ref(:aws_autoscaling_group, :app, :name)
+  end
+
+  output :target_group_arn do
+    description "Target Group ARN"
+    value ref(:aws_lb_target_group, :app, :arn)
+  end
+end
+
+# Template 3: Database Infrastructure
+# This template creates the database layer resources
+template :database do
+  provider :aws do
+    region var(:aws_region, "us-east-1")
+  end
+
+  # Variables
+  variable :environment do
+    type "string"
+    default "development"
+  end
+
+  variable :aws_region do
+    type "string"
+    default "us-east-1"
+  end
+
+  variable :db_instance_class do
+    type "string"
+    default "db.t3.micro"
+    description "RDS instance class"
+  end
+
+  variable :db_allocated_storage do
+    type "number"
+    default 20
+    description "Allocated storage in GB"
+  end
+
+  variable :db_name do
+    type "string"
+    default "appdatabase"
+    description "Database name"
+  end
+
+  variable :db_username do
+    type "string"
+    default "admin"
+    description "Database master username"
+  end
+
+  variable :backup_retention_period do
+    type "number"
+    default 7
+    description "Backup retention period in days"
+  end
+
+  variable :multi_az do
+    type "bool"
+    default false
+    description "Enable Multi-AZ deployment"
+  end
+
+  # Data sources to read from networking template
+  data :terraform_remote_state, :networking do
+    backend "local"
+    
+    config do
+      path "../.terraform/workspaces/${var(:environment)}/networking/terraform.tfstate"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Local values
+  locals do
+    common_tags {
+      Environment var(:environment)
+      Project "multi-tier-app"
+      ManagedBy "pangea"
+      Template "database"
+    }
+    
+    vpc_id data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :vpc_id)
+    private_db_subnet_ids data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :private_db_subnet_ids)
+    database_security_group_id data(:terraform_remote_state, :networking, :outputs, :database_security_group_id)
+  end
+
+  # Random password for database
+  resource :random_password, :db do
+    length 16
+    special true
+    override_special "!#$%&*()-_=+[]{}<>:?"
+  end
+
+  # Store password in SSM Parameter Store
+  resource :aws_ssm_parameter, :db_password do
+    name "/${var(:environment)}/multi-tier/database/password"
+    description "Database password for multi-tier app"
+    type "SecureString"
+    value ref(:random_password, :db, :result)
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-password"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Database Subnet Group
+  resource :aws_db_subnet_group, :main do
+    name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-subnet-group"
+    description "Database subnet group for multi-tier app"
+    subnet_ids local(:private_db_subnet_ids)
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-subnet-group"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # RDS MySQL Instance
+  resource :aws_db_instance, :main do
+    identifier "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db"
+    
+    engine "mysql"
+    engine_version "8.0"
+    instance_class var(:db_instance_class)
+    
+    allocated_storage var(:db_allocated_storage)
+    max_allocated_storage var(:db_allocated_storage) * 2
+    storage_encrypted true
+    storage_type "gp3"
+
+    db_name var(:db_name)
+    username var(:db_username)
+    password ref(:random_password, :db, :result)
+    
+    vpc_security_group_ids [local(:database_security_group_id)]
+    db_subnet_group_name ref(:aws_db_subnet_group, :main, :name)
+    
+    backup_retention_period var(:backup_retention_period)
+    backup_window "03:00-04:00"
+    maintenance_window "sun:04:00-sun:05:00"
+    
+    multi_az var(:multi_az)
+    
+    enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports ["error", "general", "slowquery"]
+    
+    deletion_protection var(:environment) == "production" ? true : false
+    skip_final_snapshot var(:environment) == "production" ? false : true
+    final_snapshot_identifier var(:environment) == "production" ? "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-final-snapshot-${timestamp()}" : null
+    
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-database"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # CloudWatch Log Groups for RDS logs
+  resource :aws_cloudwatch_log_group, :rds_error do
+    name "/aws/rds/instance/multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db/error"
+    retention_in_days 30
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-rds-error-logs"
+    })
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_cloudwatch_log_group, :rds_general do
+    name "/aws/rds/instance/multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db/general"
+    retention_in_days 7
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-rds-general-logs"
+    })
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_cloudwatch_log_group, :rds_slowquery do
+    name "/aws/rds/instance/multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db/slowquery"
+    retention_in_days 7
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-rds-slowquery-logs"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # CloudWatch Alarms
+  resource :aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm, :db_cpu_high do
+    alarm_name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-cpu-high"
+    alarm_description "RDS instance CPU utilization is too high"
+    comparison_operator "GreaterThanThreshold"
+    evaluation_periods "2"
+    metric_name "CPUUtilization"
+    namespace "AWS/RDS"
+    period "300"
+    statistic "Average"
+    threshold "80"
+
+    dimensions do
+      DBInstanceIdentifier ref(:aws_db_instance, :main, :id)
+    end
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-cpu-alarm"
+    })
+  end
+
+  resource :aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm, :db_storage_low do
+    alarm_name "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-storage-low"
+    alarm_description "RDS instance free storage space is low"
+    comparison_operator "LessThanThreshold"
+    evaluation_periods "1"
+    metric_name "FreeStorageSpace"
+    namespace "AWS/RDS"
+    period "300"
+    statistic "Average"
+    threshold 1073741824  # 1GB in bytes
+
+    dimensions do
+      DBInstanceIdentifier ref(:aws_db_instance, :main, :id)
+    end
+
+    tags merge(local(:common_tags), {
+      Name: "multi-tier-${var(:environment)}-db-storage-alarm"
+    })
+  end
+
+  # Outputs
+  output :db_endpoint do
+    description "RDS instance endpoint"
+    value ref(:aws_db_instance, :main, :endpoint)
+    sensitive true
+  end
+
+  output :db_port do
+    description "RDS instance port"
+    value ref(:aws_db_instance, :main, :port)
+  end
+
+  output :db_name do
+    description "Database name"
+    value ref(:aws_db_instance, :main, :db_name)
+  end
+
+  output :db_username do
+    description "Database username"
+    value ref(:aws_db_instance, :main, :username)
+    sensitive true
+  end
+
+  output :db_password_ssm_parameter do
+    description "SSM parameter name for database password"
+    value ref(:aws_ssm_parameter, :db_password, :name)
+  end
+
+  output :db_instance_id do
+    description "RDS instance ID"
+    value ref(:aws_db_instance, :main, :id)
+  end
+end