oj 3.7.4 → 3.13.21

data/ext/oj/dump_object.c

@@ -1,835 +1,706 @@
-/* dump_object.c
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Peter Ohler
- * All rights reserved.
- */
+// Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 Peter Ohler. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license details.
 
 #include "dump.h"
 #include "odd.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-static const char	hex_chars[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
+static const char hex_chars[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
 
-static void	dump_obj_attrs(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, slot_t id, int depth, Out out);
+static void dump_obj_attrs(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, slot_t id, int depth, Out out);
 
-static void
-dump_time(VALUE obj, Out out) {
+static void dump_time(VALUE obj, Out out) {
     switch (out->opts->time_format) {
     case RubyTime:
-    case XmlTime:	oj_dump_xml_time(obj, out);	break;
-    case UnixZTime:	oj_dump_time(obj, out, 1);	break;
+    case XmlTime: oj_dump_xml_time(obj, out); break;
+    case UnixZTime: oj_dump_time(obj, out, 1); break;
     case UnixTime:
-    default:		oj_dump_time(obj, out, 0);	break;
+    default: oj_dump_time(obj, out, 0); break;
     }
 }
 
-static void
-dump_data(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
-    VALUE	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+static void dump_data(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    VALUE clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
 
     if (rb_cTime == clas) {
-	assure_size(out, 6);
-	*out->cur++ = '{';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = '^';
-	*out->cur++ = 't';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	dump_time(obj, out);
-	*out->cur++ = '}';
-	*out->cur = '\0';
+        assure_size(out, 6);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "{\"^t\":", 6);
+        dump_time(obj, out);
+        *out->cur++ = '}';
+        *out->cur   = '\0';
     } else {
-	if (oj_bigdecimal_class == clas) {
-	    volatile VALUE	rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
-	    const char		*str = rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&rstr);
-	    int			len = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
-
-	    if (No != out->opts->bigdec_as_num) {
-		oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
-	    } else if (0 == strcasecmp("Infinity", str)) {
-		str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, true, &len);
-		oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
-	    } else if (0 == strcasecmp("-Infinity", str)) {
-		str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, false, &len);
-		oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
-	    } else {
-		oj_dump_cstr(str, len, 0, 0, out);
-	    }
-	} else {
-	    long	id = oj_check_circular(obj, out);
-	    
-	    if (0 <= id) {
-		dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, id, depth, out);
-	    }
-	}
+        if (oj_bigdecimal_class == clas) {
+            volatile VALUE rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
+            const char *   str  = RSTRING_PTR(rstr);
+            int            len  = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
+
+            if (No != out->opts->bigdec_as_num) {
+                oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
+            } else if (0 == strcasecmp("Infinity", str)) {
+                str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, true, &len);
+                oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
+            } else if (0 == strcasecmp("-Infinity", str)) {
+                str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, false, &len);
+                oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
+            } else {
+                oj_dump_cstr(str, len, 0, 0, out);
+            }
+        } else {
+            long id = oj_check_circular(obj, out);
+
+            if (0 <= id) {
+                dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, id, depth, out);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
-static void
-dump_obj(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
-    VALUE	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+static void dump_obj(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    VALUE clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
 
     if (oj_bigdecimal_class == clas) {
-	volatile VALUE	rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
-	const char	*str = rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&rstr);
-	int		len = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
-	    
-	if (0 == strcasecmp("Infinity", str)) {
-	    str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, true, &len);
-	    oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
-	} else if (0 == strcasecmp("-Infinity", str)) {
-	    str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, false, &len);
-	    oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
-	} else {
-	    oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
-	}
+        volatile VALUE rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
+        const char *   str  = RSTRING_PTR(rstr);
+        int            len  = (int)RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
+
+        if (0 == strcasecmp("Infinity", str)) {
+            str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, true, &len);
+            oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
+        } else if (0 == strcasecmp("-Infinity", str)) {
+            str = oj_nan_str(obj, out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump, out->opts->mode, false, &len);
+            oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
+        } else {
+            oj_dump_raw(str, len, out);
+        }
     } else {
-	long	id = oj_check_circular(obj, out);
+        long id = oj_check_circular(obj, out);
 
-	if (0 <= id) {
-	    dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, id, depth, out);
-	}
+        if (0 <= id) {
+            dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, id, depth, out);
+        }
     }
 }
 
-static void
-dump_class(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
-    const char	*s = rb_class2name(obj);
-    size_t	len = strlen(s);
+static void dump_class(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    const char *s   = rb_class2name(obj);
+    size_t      len = strlen(s);
 
     assure_size(out, 6);
-    *out->cur++ = '{';
-    *out->cur++ = '"';
-    *out->cur++ = '^';
-    *out->cur++ = 'c';
-    *out->cur++ = '"';
-    *out->cur++ = ':';
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "{\"^c\":", 6);
     oj_dump_cstr(s, len, 0, 0, out);
     *out->cur++ = '}';
-    *out->cur = '\0';
+    *out->cur   = '\0';
 }
 
-static void
-dump_array_class(VALUE a, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
-    size_t	size;
-    int		i, cnt;
-    int		d2 = depth + 1;
-    long	id = oj_check_circular(a, out);
+static void dump_array_class(VALUE a, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
+    size_t size;
+    int    i, cnt;
+    int    d2 = depth + 1;
+    long   id = oj_check_circular(a, out);
 
     if (id < 0) {
-	return;
+        return;
     }
     if (Qundef != clas && rb_cArray != clas && ObjectMode == out->opts->mode) {
-	dump_obj_attrs(a, clas, 0, depth, out);
-	return;
+        dump_obj_attrs(a, clas, 0, depth, out);
+        return;
     }
-    cnt = (int)RARRAY_LEN(a);
+    cnt         = (int)RARRAY_LEN(a);
     *out->cur++ = '[';
     if (0 < id) {
-	assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 16);
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = '^';
-	*out->cur++ = 'i';
-	dump_ulong(id, out);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
+        assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 16);
+        fill_indent(out, d2);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"^i", 3);
+        dump_ulong(id, out);
+        *out->cur++ = '"';
     }
     size = 2;
     assure_size(out, 2);
     if (0 == cnt) {
-	*out->cur++ = ']';
+        *out->cur++ = ']';
     } else {
-	if (0 < id) {
-	    *out->cur++ = ',';
-	}
-	if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
-	    size = d2 * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.array_size + 1;
-	} else {
-	    size = d2 * out->indent + 2;
-	}
-	cnt--;
-	for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++) {
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
-		if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
-		    strcpy(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl);
-		    out->cur += out->opts->dump_opts.array_size;
-		}
-		if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
-		    int	i;
-		    for (i = d2; 0 < i; i--) {
-			strcpy(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str);
-			out->cur += out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size;
-		    }
-		}
-	    } else {
-		fill_indent(out, d2);
-	    }
-	    oj_dump_obj_val(rb_ary_entry(a, i), d2, out);
-	    if (i < cnt) {
-		*out->cur++ = ',';
-	    }
-	}
-	size = depth * out->indent + 1;
-	assure_size(out, size);
-	if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
-	    //printf("*** d2: %u  indent: %u '%s'\n", d2, out->opts->dump_opts->indent_size, out->opts->dump_opts->indent);
-	    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
-		strcpy(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl);
-		out->cur += out->opts->dump_opts.array_size;
-	    }
-	    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
-		int	i;
-
-		for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
-		    strcpy(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str);
-		    out->cur += out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size;
-		}
-	    }
-	} else {
-	    fill_indent(out, depth);
-	}
-	*out->cur++ = ']';
+        if (0 < id) {
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+        }
+        if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            size = d2 * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.array_size + 1;
+        } else {
+            size = d2 * out->indent + 2;
+        }
+        assure_size(out, size * cnt);
+        cnt--;
+        for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++) {
+            if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+                if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.array_size);
+                }
+                if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                    int i;
+                    for (i = d2; 0 < i; i--) {
+                        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                fill_indent(out, d2);
+            }
+            oj_dump_obj_val(RARRAY_AREF(a, i), d2, out);
+            if (i < cnt) {
+                *out->cur++ = ',';
+            }
+        }
+        size = depth * out->indent + 1;
+        assure_size(out, size);
+        if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            // printf("*** d2: %u  indent: %u '%s'\n", d2, out->opts->dump_opts->indent_size,
+            // out->opts->dump_opts->indent);
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
+                APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.array_size);
+            }
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                int i;
+
+                for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            fill_indent(out, depth);
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = ']';
     }
     *out->cur = '\0';
 }
 
-static void
-dump_array(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+static void dump_array(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
     dump_array_class(obj, rb_obj_class(obj), depth, out);
 }
 
-static void
-dump_str_class(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
+static void dump_str_class(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
     if (Qundef != clas && rb_cString != clas) {
-	dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, 0, depth, out);
+        dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, 0, depth, out);
     } else {
-	const char	*s = rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&obj);
-	size_t		len = (int)RSTRING_LEN(obj);
-	char		s1 = s[1];
+        const char *s   = RSTRING_PTR(obj);
+        size_t      len = (int)RSTRING_LEN(obj);
+        char        s1  = s[1];
 
-	oj_dump_cstr(s, len, 0, (':' == *s || ('^' == *s && ('r' == s1 || 'i' == s1))), out);
+        oj_dump_cstr(s, len, 0, (':' == *s || ('^' == *s && ('r' == s1 || 'i' == s1))), out);
     }
 }
 
-static void
-dump_str(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+static void dump_str(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
     dump_str_class(obj, rb_obj_class(obj), depth, out);
 }
 
-static void
-dump_sym(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
-    volatile VALUE	s = rb_sym_to_s(obj);
+static void dump_sym(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    volatile VALUE s = rb_sym2str(obj);
 
-    oj_dump_cstr(rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&s), (int)RSTRING_LEN(s), 1, 0, out);
+    oj_dump_cstr(RSTRING_PTR(s), (int)RSTRING_LEN(s), 1, 0, out);
 }
 
-static int
-hash_cb(VALUE key, VALUE value, Out out) {
-    int		depth = out->depth;
-    long	size = depth * out->indent + 1;
+static int hash_cb(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE ov) {
+    Out  out   = (Out)ov;
+    int  depth = out->depth;
+    long size  = depth * out->indent + 1;
 
-    if (oj_dump_ignore(out->opts, value)) {
-	return ST_CONTINUE;
+    if (dump_ignore(out->opts, value)) {
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
     }
     if (out->omit_nil && Qnil == value) {
-	return ST_CONTINUE;
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
     }
     assure_size(out, size);
     fill_indent(out, depth);
-    if (rb_type(key) == T_STRING) {
-	dump_str_class(key, Qundef, depth, out);
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	oj_dump_obj_val(value, depth, out);
-    } else if (rb_type(key) == T_SYMBOL) {
-	dump_sym(key, 0, out, false);
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	oj_dump_obj_val(value, depth, out);
-    } else {
-	int	d2 = depth + 1;
-	long	s2 = size + out->indent + 1;
-	int	i;
-	int	started = 0;
-	uint8_t	b;
-
-	assure_size(out, s2 + 15);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = '^';
-	*out->cur++ = '#';
-	out->hash_cnt++;
-	for (i = 28; 0 <= i; i -= 4) {
-	    b = (uint8_t)((out->hash_cnt >> i) & 0x0000000F);
-	    if ('\0' != b) {
-		started = 1;
-	    }
-	    if (started) {
-		*out->cur++ = hex_chars[b];
-	    }
-	}
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	*out->cur++ = '[';
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	oj_dump_obj_val(key, d2, out);
-	assure_size(out, s2);
-	*out->cur++ = ',';
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	oj_dump_obj_val(value, d2, out);
-	assure_size(out, size);
-	fill_indent(out, depth);
-	*out->cur++ = ']';
-    }
-    out->depth = depth;
+    switch (rb_type(key)) {
+    case T_STRING:
+        dump_str_class(key, Qundef, depth, out);
+        *out->cur++ = ':';
+        oj_dump_obj_val(value, depth, out);
+        break;
+
+    case T_SYMBOL:
+        dump_sym(key, 0, out, false);
+        *out->cur++ = ':';
+        oj_dump_obj_val(value, depth, out);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        {
+            int     d2 = depth + 1;
+            long    s2 = size + out->indent + 1;
+            int     i;
+            int     started = 0;
+            uint8_t b;
+
+            assure_size(out, s2 + 15);
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"^#", 3);
+            out->hash_cnt++;
+            for (i = 28; 0 <= i; i -= 4) {
+                b = (uint8_t)((out->hash_cnt >> i) & 0x0000000F);
+                if ('\0' != b) {
+                    started = 1;
+                }
+                if (started) {
+                    *out->cur++ = hex_chars[b];
+                }
+            }
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\":[", 3);
+            fill_indent(out, d2);
+            oj_dump_obj_val(key, d2, out);
+            assure_size(out, s2);
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+            fill_indent(out, d2);
+            oj_dump_obj_val(value, d2, out);
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, depth);
+            *out->cur++ = ']';
+        }
+    }
+    out->depth  = depth;
     *out->cur++ = ',';
-    
+
     return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
 
-static void
-dump_hash_class(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
-    int		cnt;
-    size_t	size;
+static void dump_hash_class(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
+    int    cnt;
+    size_t size;
 
     if (Qundef != clas && rb_cHash != clas) {
-	dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, 0, depth, out);
-	return;
+        dump_obj_attrs(obj, clas, 0, depth, out);
+        return;
     }
-    cnt = (int)RHASH_SIZE(obj);
+    cnt  = (int)RHASH_SIZE(obj);
     size = depth * out->indent + 2;
     assure_size(out, 2);
     if (0 == cnt) {
-	*out->cur++ = '{';
-	*out->cur++ = '}';
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "{}", 2);
     } else {
-	long	id = oj_check_circular(obj, out);
-
-	if (0 > id) {
-	    return;
-	}
-	*out->cur++ = '{';
-	if (0 < id) {
-	    assure_size(out, size + 16);
-	    fill_indent(out, depth + 1);
-	    *out->cur++ = '"';
-	    *out->cur++ = '^';
-	    *out->cur++ = 'i';
-	    *out->cur++ = '"';
-	    *out->cur++ = ':';
-	    dump_ulong(id, out);
-	    *out->cur++ = ',';
-	}
-	out->depth = depth + 1;
-	rb_hash_foreach(obj, hash_cb, (VALUE)out);
-	if (',' == *(out->cur - 1)) {
-	    out->cur--; // backup to overwrite last comma
-	}
-	if (!out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    fill_indent(out, depth);
-	} else {
-	    size = depth * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size + 1;
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size) {
-		strcpy(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.hash_nl);
-		out->cur += out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size;
-	    }
-	    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
-		int	i;
-
-		for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
-		    strcpy(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str);
-		    out->cur += out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size;
-		}
-	    }
-	}
-	*out->cur++ = '}';
+        long id = oj_check_circular(obj, out);
+
+        if (0 > id) {
+            return;
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = '{';
+        if (0 < id) {
+            assure_size(out, size + 16);
+            fill_indent(out, depth + 1);
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"^i\":", 5);
+            dump_ulong(id, out);
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+        }
+        out->depth = depth + 1;
+        rb_hash_foreach(obj, hash_cb, (VALUE)out);
+        if (',' == *(out->cur - 1)) {
+            out->cur--;  // backup to overwrite last comma
+        }
+        if (!out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, depth);
+        } else {
+            size = depth * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size + 1;
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size) {
+                APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.hash_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size);
+            }
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                int i;
+
+                for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = '}';
     }
     *out->cur = '\0';
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RB_IVAR_FOREACH
-static int
-dump_attr_cb(ID key, VALUE value, Out out) {
-    int		depth = out->depth;
-    size_t	size = depth * out->indent + 1;
-    const char	*attr = rb_id2name(key);
+static int dump_attr_cb(ID key, VALUE value, VALUE ov) {
+    Out         out   = (Out)ov;
+    int         depth = out->depth;
+    size_t      size  = depth * out->indent + 1;
+    const char *attr  = rb_id2name(key);
 
-    if (oj_dump_ignore(out->opts, value)) {
-	return ST_CONTINUE;
+    if (dump_ignore(out->opts, value)) {
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
     }
     if (out->omit_nil && Qnil == value) {
-	return ST_CONTINUE;
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
     }
     // Some exceptions such as NoMethodError have an invisible attribute where
     // the key name is NULL. Not an empty string but NULL.
     if (NULL == attr) {
-	attr = "";
+        attr = "";
+    } else if (Yes == out->opts->ignore_under && '@' == *attr && '_' == attr[1]) {
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
     }
     if (0 == strcmp("bt", attr) || 0 == strcmp("mesg", attr)) {
-	return ST_CONTINUE;
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
     }
     assure_size(out, size);
     fill_indent(out, depth);
     if ('@' == *attr) {
-	attr++;
-	oj_dump_cstr(attr, strlen(attr), 0, 0, out);
+        attr++;
+        oj_dump_cstr(attr, strlen(attr), 0, 0, out);
     } else {
-	char	buf[32];
+        char buf[32];
 
-	*buf = '~';
-	strncpy(buf + 1, attr, sizeof(buf) - 2);
-	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-	oj_dump_cstr(buf, strlen(buf), 0, 0, out);
+        *buf = '~';
+        strncpy(buf + 1, attr, sizeof(buf) - 2);
+        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
+        oj_dump_cstr(buf, strlen(buf), 0, 0, out);
     }
     *out->cur++ = ':';
     oj_dump_obj_val(value, depth, out);
-    out->depth = depth;
+    out->depth  = depth;
     *out->cur++ = ',';
-    
+
     return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
-#endif
 
-static void
-dump_hash(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+static void dump_hash(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
     dump_hash_class(obj, rb_obj_class(obj), depth, out);
 }
 
-static void
-dump_odd(VALUE obj, Odd odd, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
-    ID			*idp;
-    AttrGetFunc		*fp;
-    volatile VALUE	v;
-    const char		*name;
-    size_t		size;
-    int			d2 = depth + 1;
+static void dump_odd(VALUE obj, Odd odd, VALUE clas, int depth, Out out) {
+    ID *           idp;
+    AttrGetFunc *  fp;
+    volatile VALUE v;
+    const char *   name;
+    size_t         size;
+    int            d2 = depth + 1;
 
     assure_size(out, 2);
     *out->cur++ = '{';
     if (Qundef != clas) {
-	const char	*class_name = rb_class2name(clas);
-	int		clen = (int)strlen(class_name);
-
-	size = d2 * out->indent + clen + 10;
-	assure_size(out, size);
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = '^';
-	*out->cur++ = 'O';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	oj_dump_cstr(class_name, clen, 0, 0, out);
-	*out->cur++ = ',';
+        const char *class_name = rb_class2name(clas);
+        int         clen       = (int)strlen(class_name);
+
+        size = d2 * out->indent + clen + 10;
+        assure_size(out, size);
+        fill_indent(out, d2);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"^O\":", 5);
+        oj_dump_cstr(class_name, clen, 0, 0, out);
+        *out->cur++ = ',';
     }
     if (odd->raw) {
-	v = rb_funcall(obj, *odd->attrs, 0);
-	if (Qundef == v || T_STRING != rb_type(v)) {
-	    rb_raise(rb_eEncodingError, "Invalid type for raw JSON.\n");
-	} else {	    
-	    const char	*s = rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&v);
-	    int		len = (int)RSTRING_LEN(v);
-	    const char	*name = rb_id2name(*odd->attrs);
-	    size_t	nlen = strlen(name);
-
-	    size = len + d2 * out->indent + nlen + 10;
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    fill_indent(out, d2);
-	    *out->cur++ = '"';
-	    memcpy(out->cur, name, nlen);
-	    out->cur += nlen;
-	    *out->cur++ = '"';
-	    *out->cur++ = ':';
-	    memcpy(out->cur, s, len);
-	    out->cur += len;
-	    *out->cur = '\0';
-	}
+        v = rb_funcall(obj, *odd->attrs, 0);
+        if (Qundef == v || T_STRING != rb_type(v)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eEncodingError, "Invalid type for raw JSON.");
+        } else {
+            const char *s    = RSTRING_PTR(v);
+            int         len  = (int)RSTRING_LEN(v);
+            const char *name = rb_id2name(*odd->attrs);
+            size_t      nlen = strlen(name);
+
+            size = len + d2 * out->indent + nlen + 10;
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, d2);
+            *out->cur++ = '"';
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, name, nlen);
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\":", 2);
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, s, len);
+            *out->cur = '\0';
+        }
     } else {
-	size = d2 * out->indent + 1;
-	for (idp = odd->attrs, fp = odd->attrFuncs; 0 != *idp; idp++, fp++) {
-	    size_t	nlen;
-
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    name = rb_id2name(*idp);
-	    nlen = strlen(name);
-	    if (0 != *fp) {
-		v = (*fp)(obj);
-	    } else if (0 == strchr(name, '.')) {
-		v = rb_funcall(obj, *idp, 0);
-	    } else {
-		char	nbuf[256];
-		char	*n2 = nbuf;
-		char	*n;
-		char	*end;
-		ID	i;
-	    
-		if (sizeof(nbuf) <= nlen) {
-		    n2 = strdup(name);
-		} else {
-		    strcpy(n2, name);
-		}
-		n = n2;
-		v = obj;
-		while (0 != (end = strchr(n, '.'))) {
-		    *end = '\0';
-		    i = rb_intern(n);
-		    v = rb_funcall(v, i, 0);
-		    n = end + 1;
-		}
-		i = rb_intern(n);
-		v = rb_funcall(v, i, 0);
-		if (nbuf != n2) {
-		    free(n2);
-		}
-	    }
-	    fill_indent(out, d2);
-	    oj_dump_cstr(name, nlen, 0, 0, out);
-	    *out->cur++ = ':';
-	    oj_dump_obj_val(v, d2, out);
-	    assure_size(out, 2);
-	    *out->cur++ = ',';
-	}
-	out->cur--;
+        size = d2 * out->indent + 1;
+        for (idp = odd->attrs, fp = odd->attrFuncs; 0 != *idp; idp++, fp++) {
+            size_t nlen;
+
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            name = rb_id2name(*idp);
+            nlen = strlen(name);
+            if (NULL != *fp) {
+                v = (*fp)(obj);
+            } else if (0 == strchr(name, '.')) {
+                v = rb_funcall(obj, *idp, 0);
+            } else {
+                char  nbuf[256];
+                char *n2 = nbuf;
+                char *n;
+                char *end;
+                ID    i;
+
+                if (sizeof(nbuf) <= nlen) {
+                    if (NULL == (n2 = strdup(name))) {
+                        rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "for attribute name.");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    strcpy(n2, name);
+                }
+                n = n2;
+                v = obj;
+                while (0 != (end = strchr(n, '.'))) {
+                    *end = '\0';
+                    i    = rb_intern(n);
+                    v    = rb_funcall(v, i, 0);
+                    n    = end + 1;
+                }
+                i = rb_intern(n);
+                v = rb_funcall(v, i, 0);
+                if (nbuf != n2) {
+                    free(n2);
+                }
+            }
+            fill_indent(out, d2);
+            oj_dump_cstr(name, nlen, 0, 0, out);
+            *out->cur++ = ':';
+            oj_dump_obj_val(v, d2, out);
+            assure_size(out, 2);
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+        }
+        out->cur--;
     }
     *out->cur++ = '}';
-    *out->cur = '\0';
+    *out->cur   = '\0';
 }
 
-static void
-dump_obj_attrs(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, slot_t id, int depth, Out out) {
-    size_t	size = 0;
-    int		d2 = depth + 1;
-    int		type = rb_type(obj);
-    Odd		odd;
+static void dump_obj_attrs(VALUE obj, VALUE clas, slot_t id, int depth, Out out) {
+    size_t size = 0;
+    int    d2   = depth + 1;
+    int    type = rb_type(obj);
+    Odd    odd;
 
     if (0 != (odd = oj_get_odd(clas))) {
-	dump_odd(obj, odd, clas, depth + 1, out);
-	return;
+        dump_odd(obj, odd, clas, depth + 1, out);
+        return;
     }
     assure_size(out, 2);
     *out->cur++ = '{';
     if (Qundef != clas) {
-	const char	*class_name = rb_class2name(clas);
-	int		clen = (int)strlen(class_name);
-
-	assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + clen + 10);
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = '^';
-	*out->cur++ = 'o';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	oj_dump_cstr(class_name, clen, 0, 0, out);
+        const char *class_name = rb_class2name(clas);
+        int         clen       = (int)strlen(class_name);
+
+        assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + clen + 10);
+        fill_indent(out, d2);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"^o\":", 5);
+        oj_dump_cstr(class_name, clen, 0, 0, out);
     }
     if (0 < id) {
-	assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 16);
-	*out->cur++ = ',';
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = '^';
-	*out->cur++ = 'i';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	dump_ulong(id, out);
+        assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 16);
+        *out->cur++ = ',';
+        fill_indent(out, d2);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"^i\":", 5);
+        dump_ulong(id, out);
     }
     switch (type) {
     case T_STRING:
-	assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 14);
-	*out->cur++ = ',';
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = 's';
-	*out->cur++ = 'e';
-	*out->cur++ = 'l';
-	*out->cur++ = 'f';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	oj_dump_cstr(rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&obj), (int)RSTRING_LEN(obj), 0, 0, out);
-	break;
+        assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 14);
+        *out->cur++ = ',';
+        fill_indent(out, d2);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"self\":", 7);
+        oj_dump_cstr(RSTRING_PTR(obj), (int)RSTRING_LEN(obj), 0, 0, out);
+        break;
     case T_ARRAY:
-	assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 14);
-	*out->cur++ = ',';
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = 's';
-	*out->cur++ = 'e';
-	*out->cur++ = 'l';
-	*out->cur++ = 'f';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	dump_array_class(obj, Qundef, depth + 1, out);
-	break;
+        assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 14);
+        *out->cur++ = ',';
+        fill_indent(out, d2);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"self\":", 7);
+        dump_array_class(obj, Qundef, depth + 1, out);
+        break;
     case T_HASH:
-	assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 14);
-	*out->cur++ = ',';
-	fill_indent(out, d2);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = 's';
-	*out->cur++ = 'e';
-	*out->cur++ = 'l';
-	*out->cur++ = 'f';
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	*out->cur++ = ':';
-	dump_hash_class(obj, Qundef, depth + 1, out);
-	break;
-    default:
-	break;
+        assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 14);
+        *out->cur++ = ',';
+        fill_indent(out, d2);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"self\":", 7);
+        dump_hash_class(obj, Qundef, depth + 1, out);
+        break;
+    default: break;
     }
     {
-	int	cnt;
-#ifdef HAVE_RB_IVAR_COUNT
-	cnt = (int)rb_ivar_count(obj);
-#else
-	volatile VALUE	vars = rb_funcall2(obj, oj_instance_variables_id, 0, 0);
-	VALUE		*np = RARRAY_PTR(vars);
-	ID		vid;
-	const char	*attr;
-	int		i;
-	int		first = 1;
-
-	cnt = (int)RARRAY_LEN(vars);
-#endif
-	if (Qundef != clas && 0 < cnt) {
-	    *out->cur++ = ',';
-	}
-	if (0 == cnt && Qundef == clas) {
-	    // Might be something special like an Enumerable.
-	    if (Qtrue == rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, oj_enumerable_class)) {
-		out->cur--;
-		oj_dump_obj_val(rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("entries"), 0), depth, out);
-		return;
-	    }
-	}
-	out->depth = depth + 1;
-#ifdef HAVE_RB_IVAR_FOREACH
-	rb_ivar_foreach(obj, dump_attr_cb, (VALUE)out);
-	if (',' == *(out->cur - 1)) {
-	    out->cur--; // backup to overwrite last comma
-	}
-#else
-	size = d2 * out->indent + 1;
-	for (i = cnt; 0 < i; i--, np++) {
-	    VALUE	value;
-	    
-	    vid = rb_to_id(*np);
-	    attr = rb_id2name(vid);
-	    value = rb_ivar_get(obj, vid);
-
-	    if (oj_dump_ignore(out->opts, value)) {
-		continue;
-	    }
-	    if (out->omit_nil && Qnil == value) {
-		continue;
-	    }
-	    if (first) {
-		first = 0;
-	    } else {
-		*out->cur++ = ',';
-	    }
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    fill_indent(out, d2);
-	    if ('@' == *attr) {
-		attr++;
-		oj_dump_cstr(attr, strlen(attr), 0, 0, out);
-	    } else {
-		char	buf[32];
-
-		*buf = '~';
-		strncpy(buf + 1, attr, sizeof(buf) - 2);
-		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-		oj_dump_cstr(buf, strlen(attr) + 1, 0, 0, out);
-	    }
-	    *out->cur++ = ':';
-	    oj_dump_obj_val(value, d2, out);
-	    assure_size(out, 2);
-	}
-#endif
-	if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_eException)) {
-	    volatile VALUE	rv;
-
-	    if (',' != *(out->cur - 1)) {
-		*out->cur++ = ',';
-	    }
-	    // message
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    fill_indent(out, d2);
-	    oj_dump_cstr("~mesg", 5, 0, 0, out);
-	    *out->cur++ = ':';
-	    rv = rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("message"), 0, 0);
-	    oj_dump_obj_val(rv, d2, out);
-	    assure_size(out, 2);
-	    *out->cur++ = ',';
-	    // backtrace
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    fill_indent(out, d2);
-	    oj_dump_cstr("~bt", 3, 0, 0, out);
-	    *out->cur++ = ':';
-	    rv = rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("backtrace"), 0, 0);
-	    oj_dump_obj_val(rv, d2, out);
-	    assure_size(out, 2);
-	}
-	out->depth = depth;
+        int cnt = (int)rb_ivar_count(obj);
+
+        if (Qundef != clas && 0 < cnt) {
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+        }
+        if (0 == cnt && Qundef == clas) {
+            // Might be something special like an Enumerable.
+            if (Qtrue == rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, oj_enumerable_class)) {
+                out->cur--;
+                oj_dump_obj_val(rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("entries"), 0), depth, out);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        out->depth = depth + 1;
+        rb_ivar_foreach(obj, dump_attr_cb, (VALUE)out);
+        if (',' == *(out->cur - 1)) {
+            out->cur--;  // backup to overwrite last comma
+        }
+        if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_eException)) {
+            volatile VALUE rv;
+
+            if (',' != *(out->cur - 1)) {
+                *out->cur++ = ',';
+            }
+            // message
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, d2);
+            oj_dump_cstr("~mesg", 5, 0, 0, out);
+            *out->cur++ = ':';
+            rv          = rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("message"), 0, 0);
+            oj_dump_obj_val(rv, d2, out);
+            assure_size(out, 2);
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+            // backtrace
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, d2);
+            oj_dump_cstr("~bt", 3, 0, 0, out);
+            *out->cur++ = ':';
+            rv          = rb_funcall2(obj, rb_intern("backtrace"), 0, 0);
+            oj_dump_obj_val(rv, d2, out);
+            assure_size(out, 2);
+        }
+        out->depth = depth;
     }
     fill_indent(out, depth);
     *out->cur++ = '}';
-    *out->cur = '\0';
+    *out->cur   = '\0';
 }
 
-static void
-dump_regexp(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+static void dump_regexp(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
     dump_obj_attrs(obj, rb_obj_class(obj), 0, depth, out);
 }
 
-static void
-dump_struct(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
-    VALUE	clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
-    const char	*class_name = rb_class2name(clas);
-    int		i;
-    int		d2 = depth + 1;
-    int		d3 = d2 + 1;
-    size_t	len = strlen(class_name);
-    size_t	size = d2 * out->indent + d3 * out->indent + 10 + len;
+static void dump_struct(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    VALUE       clas       = rb_obj_class(obj);
+    const char *class_name = rb_class2name(clas);
+    int         i;
+    int         d2   = depth + 1;
+    int         d3   = d2 + 1;
+    size_t      len  = strlen(class_name);
+    size_t      size = d2 * out->indent + d3 * out->indent + 10 + len;
 
     assure_size(out, size);
     *out->cur++ = '{';
     fill_indent(out, d2);
-    *out->cur++ = '"';
-    *out->cur++ = '^';
-    *out->cur++ = 'u';
-    *out->cur++ = '"';
-    *out->cur++ = ':';
-    *out->cur++ = '[';
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"^u\":[", 6);
     if ('#' == *class_name) {
-	VALUE		ma = rb_struct_s_members(clas);
-	const char	*name;
-	int		cnt = (int)RARRAY_LEN(ma);
-
-	*out->cur++ = '[';
-	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-	    volatile VALUE	s = rb_sym_to_s(rb_ary_entry(ma, i));
-
-	    name = rb_string_value_ptr((VALUE*)&s);
-	    len = (int)RSTRING_LEN(s);
-	    size = len + 3;
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    if (0 < i) {
-		*out->cur++ = ',';
-	    }
-	    *out->cur++ = '"';
-	    memcpy(out->cur, name, len);
-	    out->cur += len;
-	    *out->cur++ = '"';
-	}
-	*out->cur++ = ']';
+        VALUE       ma = rb_struct_s_members(clas);
+        const char *name;
+        int         cnt = (int)RARRAY_LEN(ma);
+
+        *out->cur++ = '[';
+        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+            volatile VALUE s = rb_sym2str(RARRAY_AREF(ma, i));
+
+            name = RSTRING_PTR(s);
+            len  = (int)RSTRING_LEN(s);
+            size = len + 3;
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            if (0 < i) {
+                *out->cur++ = ',';
+            }
+            *out->cur++ = '"';
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, name, len);
+            *out->cur++ = '"';
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = ']';
     } else {
-	fill_indent(out, d3);
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
-	memcpy(out->cur, class_name, len);
-	out->cur += len;
-	*out->cur++ = '"';
+        fill_indent(out, d3);
+        *out->cur++ = '"';
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, class_name, len);
+        *out->cur++ = '"';
     }
     *out->cur++ = ',';
-    size = d3 * out->indent + 2;
+    size        = d3 * out->indent + 2;
 #ifdef RSTRUCT_LEN
     {
-	VALUE	v;
-	int	cnt;
+        VALUE v;
+        int   cnt;
 #if RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
-	cnt = (int)NUM2LONG(RSTRUCT_LEN(obj));
-#else // RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
-	cnt = (int)RSTRUCT_LEN(obj);
-#endif // RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
-	
-	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-	    v = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i);
-	    if (oj_dump_ignore(out->opts, v)) {
-		v = Qnil;
-	    }
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    fill_indent(out, d3);
-	    oj_dump_obj_val(v, d3, out);
-	    *out->cur++ = ',';
-	}
+        cnt = (int)NUM2LONG(RSTRUCT_LEN(obj));
+#else   // RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
+        cnt = (int)RSTRUCT_LEN(obj);
+#endif  // RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
+
+        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+            v = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i);
+            if (dump_ignore(out->opts, v)) {
+                v = Qnil;
+            }
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, d3);
+            oj_dump_obj_val(v, d3, out);
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+        }
     }
 #else
     {
-	// This is a bit risky as a struct in C ruby is not the same as a Struct
-	// class in interpreted Ruby so length() may not be defined.
-	int	slen = FIX2INT(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_length_id, 0, 0));
-
-	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
-	    assure_size(out, size);
-	    fill_indent(out, d3);
-	    if (oj_dump_ignore(out->opts, v)) {
-		v = Qnil;
-	    }
-	    oj_dump_obj_val(rb_struct_aref(obj, INT2FIX(i)), d3, out, 0, 0, true);
-	    *out->cur++ = ',';
-	}
+        // This is a bit risky as a struct in C ruby is not the same as a Struct
+        // class in interpreted Ruby so length() may not be defined.
+        int slen = FIX2INT(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_length_id, 0, 0));
+
+        for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, d3);
+            if (dump_ignore(out->opts, v)) {
+                v = Qnil;
+            }
+            oj_dump_obj_val(rb_struct_aref(obj, INT2FIX(i)), d3, out, 0, 0, true);
+            *out->cur++ = ',';
+        }
     }
 #endif
     out->cur--;
-    *out->cur++ = ']';
-    *out->cur++ = '}';
-    *out->cur = '\0';
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "]}", 2);
+    *out->cur   = '\0';
 }
 
-static void
-dump_complex(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+static void dump_complex(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
     dump_obj_attrs(obj, rb_obj_class(obj), 0, depth, out);
 }
 
-static void
-dump_rational(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+static void dump_rational(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
     dump_obj_attrs(obj, rb_obj_class(obj), 0, depth, out);
 }
 
-static DumpFunc	obj_funcs[] = {
-    NULL,	 	// RUBY_T_NONE   = 0x00,
-    dump_obj,		// RUBY_T_OBJECT = 0x01,
-    dump_class, 	// RUBY_T_CLASS  = 0x02,
-    dump_class,		// RUBY_T_MODULE = 0x03,
-    oj_dump_float, 	// RUBY_T_FLOAT  = 0x04,
-    dump_str,	 	// RUBY_T_STRING = 0x05,
-    dump_regexp,	// RUBY_T_REGEXP = 0x06,
-    dump_array,		// RUBY_T_ARRAY  = 0x07,
-    dump_hash,	 	// RUBY_T_HASH   = 0x08,
-    dump_struct,	// RUBY_T_STRUCT = 0x09,
-    oj_dump_bignum,	// RUBY_T_BIGNUM = 0x0a,
-    NULL, 		// RUBY_T_FILE   = 0x0b,
-    dump_data,		// RUBY_T_DATA   = 0x0c,
-    NULL, 		// RUBY_T_MATCH  = 0x0d,
-    dump_complex, 	// RUBY_T_COMPLEX  = 0x0e,
-    dump_rational, 	// RUBY_T_RATIONAL = 0x0f,
-    NULL, 		// 0x10
-    oj_dump_nil, 	// RUBY_T_NIL    = 0x11,
-    oj_dump_true, 	// RUBY_T_TRUE   = 0x12,
-    oj_dump_false,	// RUBY_T_FALSE  = 0x13,
-    dump_sym,		// RUBY_T_SYMBOL = 0x14,
-    oj_dump_fixnum,	// RUBY_T_FIXNUM = 0x15,
+static DumpFunc obj_funcs[] = {
+    NULL,            // RUBY_T_NONE   = 0x00,
+    dump_obj,        // RUBY_T_OBJECT = 0x01,
+    dump_class,      // RUBY_T_CLASS  = 0x02,
+    dump_class,      // RUBY_T_MODULE = 0x03,
+    oj_dump_float,   // RUBY_T_FLOAT  = 0x04,
+    dump_str,        // RUBY_T_STRING = 0x05,
+    dump_regexp,     // RUBY_T_REGEXP = 0x06,
+    dump_array,      // RUBY_T_ARRAY  = 0x07,
+    dump_hash,       // RUBY_T_HASH   = 0x08,
+    dump_struct,     // RUBY_T_STRUCT = 0x09,
+    oj_dump_bignum,  // RUBY_T_BIGNUM = 0x0a,
+    NULL,            // RUBY_T_FILE   = 0x0b,
+    dump_data,       // RUBY_T_DATA   = 0x0c,
+    NULL,            // RUBY_T_MATCH  = 0x0d,
+    dump_complex,    // RUBY_T_COMPLEX  = 0x0e,
+    dump_rational,   // RUBY_T_RATIONAL = 0x0f,
+    NULL,            // 0x10
+    oj_dump_nil,     // RUBY_T_NIL    = 0x11,
+    oj_dump_true,    // RUBY_T_TRUE   = 0x12,
+    oj_dump_false,   // RUBY_T_FALSE  = 0x13,
+    dump_sym,        // RUBY_T_SYMBOL = 0x14,
+    oj_dump_fixnum,  // RUBY_T_FIXNUM = 0x15,
 };
 
-void
-oj_dump_obj_val(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
-    int	type = rb_type(obj);
-    
-    if (Yes == out->opts->trace) {
-	oj_trace("dump", obj, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth, TraceIn);
+void oj_dump_obj_val(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    int type = rb_type(obj);
+
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(Yes == out->opts->trace)) {
+        oj_trace("dump", obj, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth, TraceIn);
     }
     if (MAX_DEPTH < depth) {
-	rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "Too deeply nested.\n");
+        rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "Too deeply nested.\n");
     }
     if (0 < type && type <= RUBY_T_FIXNUM) {
-	DumpFunc	f = obj_funcs[type];
+        DumpFunc f = obj_funcs[type];
 
-	if (NULL != f) {
-	    f(obj, depth, out, false);
-	    if (Yes == out->opts->trace) {
-		oj_trace("dump", obj, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth, TraceOut);
-	    }
-	    return;
-	}
+        if (NULL != f) {
+            f(obj, depth, out, false);
+            if (RB_UNLIKELY(Yes == out->opts->trace)) {
+                oj_trace("dump", obj, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth, TraceOut);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
     }
     oj_dump_nil(Qnil, depth, out, false);
-    if (Yes == out->opts->trace) {
-	oj_trace("dump", Qnil, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth, TraceOut);
+    if (RB_UNLIKELY(Yes == out->opts->trace)) {
+        oj_trace("dump", Qnil, __FILE__, __LINE__, depth, TraceOut);
     }
 }