oj 2.0.0 → 3.0.0

data/ext/oj/sparse.c

@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+/* parse.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Peter Ohler
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *  - Neither the name of Peter Ohler nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "oj.h"
+#include "encode.h"
+#include "parse.h"
+#include "buf.h"
+#include "hash.h" // for oj_strndup()
+#include "val_stack.h"
+
+// Workaround in case INFINITY is not defined in math.h or if the OS is CentOS
+#define OJ_INFINITY	(1.0/0.0)
+
+#ifdef RUBINIUS_RUBY
+#define NUM_MAX		0x07FFFFFF
+#else
+#define NUM_MAX		(FIXNUM_MAX >> 8)
+#endif
+#define EXP_MAX		100000
+#define DEC_MAX		15
+
+static void
+skip_comment(ParseInfo pi) {
+    char	c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+
+    if ('*' == c) {
+	while ('\0' != (c = reader_get(&pi->rd))) {
+	    if ('*' == c) {
+		c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+		if ('/' == c) {
+		    return;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    } else if ('/' == c) {
+	while ('\0' != (c = reader_get(&pi->rd))) {
+	    switch (c) {
+	    case '\n':
+	    case '\r':
+	    case '\f':
+	    case '\0':
+		return;
+	    default:
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    } else {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid comment format");
+    }
+    if ('\0' == c) {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "comment not terminated");
+	return;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+add_value(ParseInfo pi, VALUE rval) {
+    Val	parent = stack_peek(&pi->stack);
+
+    if (0 == parent) { // simple add
+	pi->add_value(pi, rval);
+    } else {
+	switch (parent->next) {
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_NEW:
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_ELEMENT:
+	    pi->array_append_value(pi, rval);
+	    parent->next = NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_VALUE:
+	    pi->hash_set_value(pi, parent, rval);
+	    if (parent->kalloc) {
+		xfree((char*)parent->key);
+	    }
+	    parent->key = 0;
+	    parent->kalloc = 0;
+	    parent->next = NEXT_HASH_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_NEW:
+	case NEXT_HASH_KEY:
+	case NEXT_HASH_COMMA:
+	case NEXT_NONE:
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA:
+	case NEXT_HASH_COLON:
+	default:
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected %s", oj_stack_next_string(parent->next));
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+add_num_value(ParseInfo pi, NumInfo ni) {
+    Val	parent = stack_peek(&pi->stack);
+
+    if (0 == parent) {
+	pi->add_num(pi, ni);
+    } else {
+	switch (parent->next) {
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_NEW:
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_ELEMENT:
+	    pi->array_append_num(pi, ni);
+	    parent->next = NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_VALUE:
+	    pi->hash_set_num(pi, parent, ni);
+	    if (parent->kalloc) {
+		xfree((char*)parent->key);
+	    }
+	    parent->key = 0;
+	    parent->kalloc = 0;
+	    parent->next = NEXT_HASH_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected %s", oj_stack_next_string(parent->next));
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+read_true(ParseInfo pi) {
+    if (0 == reader_expect(&pi->rd, "rue")) {
+	add_value(pi, Qtrue);
+    } else {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected true");
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+read_false(ParseInfo pi) {
+    if (0 == reader_expect(&pi->rd, "alse")) {
+	add_value(pi, Qfalse);
+    } else {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected false");
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+read_hex(ParseInfo pi) {
+    uint32_t	b = 0;
+    int		i;
+    char	c;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+	c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+	b = b << 4;
+	if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
+	    b += c - '0';
+	} else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
+	    b += c - 'A' + 10;
+	} else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
+	    b += c - 'a' + 10;
+	} else {
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid hex character");
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+static void
+unicode_to_chars(ParseInfo pi, Buf buf, uint32_t code) {
+    if (0x0000007F >= code) {
+	buf_append(buf, (char)code);
+    } else if (0x000007FF >= code) {
+	buf_append(buf, 0xC0 | (code >> 6));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | (0x3F & code));
+    } else if (0x0000FFFF >= code) {
+	buf_append(buf, 0xE0 | (code >> 12));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | (0x3F & code));
+    } else if (0x001FFFFF >= code) {
+	buf_append(buf, 0xF0 | (code >> 18));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | (0x3F & code));
+    } else if (0x03FFFFFF >= code) {
+	buf_append(buf, 0xF8 | (code >> 24));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 18) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | (0x3F & code));
+    } else if (0x7FFFFFFF >= code) {
+	buf_append(buf, 0xFC | (code >> 30));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 24) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 18) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F));
+	buf_append(buf, 0x80 | (0x3F & code));
+    } else {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid Unicode character");
+    }
+}
+
+// entered at backslash
+static void
+read_escaped_str(ParseInfo pi) {
+    struct _Buf	buf;
+    char	c;
+    uint32_t	code;
+    Val		parent = stack_peek(&pi->stack);
+
+    buf_init(&buf);
+    if (pi->rd.str < pi->rd.tail) {
+	buf_append_string(&buf, pi->rd.str, pi->rd.tail - pi->rd.str);
+    }
+    while ('\"' != (c = reader_get(&pi->rd))) {
+	if ('\0' == c) {
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "quoted string not terminated");
+	    buf_cleanup(&buf);
+	    return;
+	} else if ('\\' == c) {
+	    c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+	    switch (c) {
+	    case 'n':	buf_append(&buf, '\n');	break;
+	    case 'r':	buf_append(&buf, '\r');	break;
+	    case 't':	buf_append(&buf, '\t');	break;
+	    case 'f':	buf_append(&buf, '\f');	break;
+	    case 'b':	buf_append(&buf, '\b');	break;
+	    case '"':	buf_append(&buf, '"');	break;
+	    case '/':	buf_append(&buf, '/');	break;
+	    case '\\':	buf_append(&buf, '\\');	break;
+	    case '\'':
+		// The json gem claims this is not an error despite the
+		// ECMA-404 indicating it is not valid.
+		if (CompatMode == pi->options.mode) {
+		    buf_append(&buf, '\'');
+		} else {
+		    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid escaped character");
+		    buf_cleanup(&buf);
+		    return;
+		}
+		break;
+	    case 'u':
+		if (0 == (code = read_hex(pi)) && err_has(&pi->err)) {
+		    buf_cleanup(&buf);
+		    return;
+		}
+		if (0x0000D800 <= code && code <= 0x0000DFFF) {
+		    uint32_t	c1 = (code - 0x0000D800) & 0x000003FF;
+		    uint32_t	c2;
+		    char	ch2;
+
+		    c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+		    ch2 = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+		    if ('\\' != c || 'u' != ch2) {
+			if (Yes == pi->options.allow_invalid) {
+			    unicode_to_chars(pi, &buf, code);
+			    reader_backup(&pi->rd);
+			    reader_backup(&pi->rd);
+			    break;
+			}
+			oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid escaped character");
+			buf_cleanup(&buf);
+			return;
+		    }
+		    if (0 == (c2 = read_hex(pi)) && err_has(&pi->err)) {
+			buf_cleanup(&buf);
+			return;
+		    }
+		    c2 = (c2 - 0x0000DC00) & 0x000003FF;
+		    code = ((c1 << 10) | c2) + 0x00010000;
+		}
+		unicode_to_chars(pi, &buf, code);
+		if (err_has(&pi->err)) {
+		    buf_cleanup(&buf);
+		    return;
+		}
+		break;
+	    default:
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid escaped character");
+		buf_cleanup(&buf);
+		return;
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    buf_append(&buf, c);
+	}
+    }
+    if (0 == parent) {
+	pi->add_cstr(pi, buf.head, buf_len(&buf), pi->rd.str);
+    } else {
+	switch (parent->next) {
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_NEW:
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_ELEMENT:
+	    pi->array_append_cstr(pi, buf.head, buf_len(&buf), pi->rd.str);
+	    parent->next = NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_NEW:
+	case NEXT_HASH_KEY:
+	    if (Qundef == (parent->key_val = pi->hash_key(pi, buf.head, buf_len(&buf)))) {
+		parent->key = strdup(buf.head);
+		parent->klen = buf_len(&buf);
+	    } else {
+		parent->key = "";
+		parent->klen = 0;
+	    }
+	    parent->k1 = *pi->rd.str;
+	    parent->next = NEXT_HASH_COLON;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_VALUE:
+	    pi->hash_set_cstr(pi, parent, buf.head, buf_len(&buf), pi->rd.str);
+	    if (parent->kalloc) {
+		xfree((char*)parent->key);
+	    }
+	    parent->key = 0;
+	    parent->kalloc = 0;
+	    parent->next = NEXT_HASH_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_COMMA:
+	case NEXT_NONE:
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA:
+	case NEXT_HASH_COLON:
+	default:
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected %s, not a string", oj_stack_next_string(parent->next));
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    buf_cleanup(&buf);
+}
+
+static void
+read_str(ParseInfo pi) {
+    Val		parent = stack_peek(&pi->stack);
+    char	c;
+
+    reader_protect(&pi->rd);
+    while ('\"' != (c = reader_get(&pi->rd))) {
+	if ('\0' == c) {
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "quoted string not terminated");
+	    return;
+	} else if ('\\' == c) {
+	    reader_backup(&pi->rd);
+	    read_escaped_str(pi);
+	    reader_release(&pi->rd);
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+    if (0 == parent) { // simple add
+	pi->add_cstr(pi, pi->rd.str, pi->rd.tail - pi->rd.str - 1, pi->rd.str);
+    } else {
+	switch (parent->next) {
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_NEW:
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_ELEMENT:
+	    pi->array_append_cstr(pi, pi->rd.str, pi->rd.tail - pi->rd.str - 1, pi->rd.str);
+	    parent->next = NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_NEW:
+	case NEXT_HASH_KEY:
+	    parent->klen = pi->rd.tail - pi->rd.str - 1;
+	    if (sizeof(parent->karray) <= parent->klen) {
+		parent->key = oj_strndup(pi->rd.str, parent->klen);
+		parent->kalloc = 1;
+	    } else {
+		memcpy(parent->karray, pi->rd.str, parent->klen);
+		parent->karray[parent->klen] = '\0';
+		parent->key = parent->karray;
+		parent->kalloc = 0;
+	    }
+	    parent->key_val = pi->hash_key(pi, parent->key, parent->klen);
+	    parent->k1 = *pi->rd.str;
+	    parent->next = NEXT_HASH_COLON;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_VALUE:
+	    pi->hash_set_cstr(pi, parent, pi->rd.str, pi->rd.tail - pi->rd.str - 1, pi->rd.str);
+	    if (parent->kalloc) {
+		xfree((char*)parent->key);
+	    }
+	    parent->key = 0;
+	    parent->kalloc = 0;
+	    parent->next = NEXT_HASH_COMMA;
+	    break;
+	case NEXT_HASH_COMMA:
+	case NEXT_NONE:
+	case NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA:
+	case NEXT_HASH_COLON:
+	default:
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected %s, not a string", oj_stack_next_string(parent->next));
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    reader_release(&pi->rd);
+}
+
+static void
+read_num(ParseInfo pi) {
+    struct _NumInfo	ni;
+    char		c;
+
+    reader_protect(&pi->rd);
+    ni.i = 0;
+    ni.num = 0;
+    ni.div = 1;
+    ni.di = 0;
+    ni.len = 0;
+    ni.exp = 0;
+    ni.big = 0;
+    ni.infinity = 0;
+    ni.nan = 0;
+    ni.neg = 0;
+    ni.hasExp = 0;
+    ni.no_big = (FloatDec == pi->options.bigdec_load);
+    c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+    if ('-' == c) {
+	c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+	ni.neg = 1;
+    } else if ('+' == c) {
+	c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+    }
+    if ('I' == c) {
+	if (No == pi->options.allow_nan) {
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "not a number or other value");
+	    return;
+	} else if (0 != reader_expect(&pi->rd, "nfinity")) {
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "not a number or other value");
+	    return;
+	}
+	ni.infinity = 1;
+    } else {
+	int	dec_cnt = 0;
+	bool	zero1 = false;
+
+	for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = reader_get(&pi->rd)) {
+	    if (0 == ni.i && '0' == c) {
+		zero1 = true;
+	    }
+	    if (0 < ni.i) {
+		dec_cnt++;
+	    }
+	    if (ni.big) {
+		ni.big++;
+	    } else {
+		int	d = (c - '0');
+
+		if (0 < d) {
+		    if (zero1 && CompatMode == pi->options.mode) {
+			oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "not a number");
+			return;
+		    }
+		    zero1 = false;
+		}
+		ni.i = ni.i * 10 + d;
+		if (INT64_MAX <= ni.i || DEC_MAX < dec_cnt) {
+		    ni.big = 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	if ('.' == c) {
+	    c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+	    if (c < '0' || '9' < c) {
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "not a number");
+	    }
+	    for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = reader_get(&pi->rd)) {
+		int	d = (c - '0');
+
+		if (0 < ni.num || 0 < ni.i) {
+		    dec_cnt++;
+		}
+		ni.num = ni.num * 10 + d;
+		ni.div *= 10;
+		ni.di++;
+		if (INT64_MAX <= ni.div || DEC_MAX < dec_cnt) {
+		    ni.big = 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	if ('e' == c || 'E' == c) {
+	    int	eneg = 0;
+
+	    ni.hasExp = 1;
+	    c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+	    if ('-' == c) {
+		c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+		eneg = 1;
+	    } else if ('+' == c) {
+		c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+	    }
+	    for (; '0' <= c && c <= '9'; c = reader_get(&pi->rd)) {
+		ni.exp = ni.exp * 10 + (c - '0');
+		if (EXP_MAX <= ni.exp) {
+		    ni.big = 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (eneg) {
+		ni.exp = -ni.exp;
+	    }
+	}
+	ni.len = pi->rd.tail - pi->rd.str;
+	if (0 != c) {
+	    reader_backup(&pi->rd);
+	}
+    }
+    ni.str = pi->rd.str;
+    ni.len = pi->rd.tail - pi->rd.str;
+    // Check for special reserved values for Infinity and NaN.
+    if (ni.big) {
+	if (0 == strcasecmp(INF_VAL, ni.str)) {
+	    ni.infinity = 1;
+	} else if (0 == strcasecmp(NINF_VAL, ni.str)) {
+	    ni.infinity = 1;
+	    ni.neg = 1;
+	} else if (0 == strcasecmp(NAN_VAL, ni.str)) {
+	    ni.nan = 1;
+	}
+    }
+    if (BigDec == pi->options.bigdec_load) {
+	ni.big = 1;
+    }
+    add_num_value(pi, &ni);
+    reader_release(&pi->rd);
+}
+
+static void
+read_nan(ParseInfo pi) {
+    struct _NumInfo	ni;
+    char		c;
+
+    ni.str = pi->rd.str;
+    ni.i = 0;
+    ni.num = 0;
+    ni.div = 1;
+    ni.di = 0;
+    ni.len = 0;
+    ni.exp = 0;
+    ni.big = 0;
+    ni.infinity = 0;
+    ni.nan = 1;
+    ni.neg = 0;
+    ni.no_big = (FloatDec == pi->options.bigdec_load);
+
+    if ('a' != reader_get(&pi->rd) ||
+	('N' != (c = reader_get(&pi->rd)) && 'n' != c)) {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "not a number or other value");
+	return;
+    }
+    if (BigDec == pi->options.bigdec_load) {
+	ni.big = 1;
+    }
+    add_num_value(pi, &ni);
+}
+
+static void
+array_start(ParseInfo pi) {
+    VALUE	v = pi->start_array(pi);
+
+    stack_push(&pi->stack, v, NEXT_ARRAY_NEW);
+}
+
+static void
+array_end(ParseInfo pi) {
+    Val	array = stack_pop(&pi->stack);
+
+    if (0 == array) {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected array close");
+    } else if (NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA != array->next && NEXT_ARRAY_NEW != array->next) {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected %s, not an array close", oj_stack_next_string(array->next));
+    } else {
+	pi->end_array(pi);
+	add_value(pi, array->val);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+hash_start(ParseInfo pi) {
+    volatile VALUE	v = pi->start_hash(pi);
+
+    stack_push(&pi->stack, v, NEXT_HASH_NEW);
+}
+
+static void
+hash_end(ParseInfo pi) {
+    volatile Val	hash = stack_peek(&pi->stack);
+
+    // leave hash on stack until just before
+    if (0 == hash) {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected hash close");
+    } else if (NEXT_HASH_COMMA != hash->next && NEXT_HASH_NEW != hash->next) {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected %s, not a hash close", oj_stack_next_string(hash->next));
+    } else {
+	pi->end_hash(pi);
+	stack_pop(&pi->stack);
+	add_value(pi, hash->val);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+comma(ParseInfo pi) {
+    Val	parent = stack_peek(&pi->stack);
+
+    if (0 == parent) {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected comma");
+    } else if (NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA == parent->next) {
+	parent->next = NEXT_ARRAY_ELEMENT;
+    } else if (NEXT_HASH_COMMA == parent->next) {
+	parent->next = NEXT_HASH_KEY;
+    } else {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected comma");
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+colon(ParseInfo pi) {
+    Val	parent = stack_peek(&pi->stack);
+
+    if (0 != parent && NEXT_HASH_COLON == parent->next) {
+	parent->next = NEXT_HASH_VALUE;
+    } else {
+	oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected colon");
+    }
+}
+
+void
+oj_sparse2(ParseInfo pi) {
+    int		first = 1;
+    char	c;
+    long	start = 0;
+
+    err_init(&pi->err);
+    while (1) {
+	if (0 < pi->max_depth && pi->max_depth <= pi->stack.tail - pi->stack.head - 1) {
+	    VALUE	err_clas = oj_get_json_err_class("NestingError");
+	    
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, err_clas, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Too deeply nested.");
+	    pi->err_class = err_clas;
+	    return;
+	}
+	c = reader_next_non_white(&pi->rd);
+	if (!first && '\0' != c) {
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected characters after the JSON document");
+	}
+	switch (c) {
+	case '{':
+	    hash_start(pi);
+	    break;
+	case '}':
+	    hash_end(pi);
+	    break;
+	case ':':
+	    colon(pi);
+	    break;
+	case '[':
+	    array_start(pi);
+	    break;
+	case ']':
+	    array_end(pi);
+	    break;
+	case ',':
+	    comma(pi);
+	    break;
+	case '"':
+	    read_str(pi);
+	    break;
+	case '+':
+	case '-':
+	case '0':
+	case '1':
+	case '2':
+	case '3':
+	case '4':
+	case '5':
+	case '6':
+	case '7':
+	case '8':
+	case '9':
+	    reader_backup(&pi->rd);
+	    read_num(pi);
+	    break;
+	case 'I':
+	    if (Yes == pi->options.allow_nan) {
+		reader_backup(&pi->rd);
+		read_num(pi);
+	    } else {
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected character");
+		return;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	case 'N':
+	    if (Yes == pi->options.allow_nan) {
+		read_nan(pi);
+	    } else {
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected character");
+		return;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	case 't':
+	    read_true(pi);
+	    break;
+	case 'f':
+	    read_false(pi);
+	    break;
+	case 'n':
+	    c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+	    if ('u' == c) {
+		if (0 == reader_expect(&pi->rd, "ll")) {
+		    add_value(pi, Qnil);
+		} else {
+		    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected null");
+		    return;
+		}
+	    } else if ('a' == c) {
+		struct _NumInfo	ni;
+
+		c = reader_get(&pi->rd);
+		if ('N' != c && 'n' != c) {
+		    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "expected NaN");
+		    return;
+		}
+		ni.str = pi->rd.str;
+		ni.i = 0;
+		ni.num = 0;
+		ni.div = 1;
+		ni.di = 0;
+		ni.len = 0;
+		ni.exp = 0;
+		ni.big = 0;
+		ni.infinity = 0;
+		ni.nan = 1;
+		ni.neg = 0;
+		ni.no_big = (FloatDec == pi->options.bigdec_load);
+		add_num_value(pi, &ni);
+	    } else {
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "invalid token");
+		return;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	case '/':
+	    skip_comment(pi);
+	    break;
+	case '\0':
+	    return;
+	default:
+	    oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "unexpected character");
+	    return;
+	}
+	if (err_has(&pi->err)) {
+	    return;
+	}
+	if (stack_empty(&pi->stack)) {
+	    if (Qundef != pi->proc) {
+		VALUE	args[3];
+		long	len = pi->rd.pos - start;
+
+		*args = stack_head_val(&pi->stack);
+		args[1] = LONG2NUM(start);
+		args[2] = LONG2NUM(len);
+
+		if (Qnil == pi->proc) {
+		    rb_yield_values2(3, args);
+		} else {
+#if HAS_PROC_WITH_BLOCK
+		    rb_proc_call_with_block(pi->proc, 3, args, Qnil);
+#else
+		    oj_set_error_at(pi, rb_eNotImpError, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+				    "Calling a Proc with a block not supported in this version. Use func() {|x| } syntax instead.");
+		    return;
+#endif
+		}
+	    } else if (!pi->has_callbacks) {
+		first = 0;
+	    }
+	    start = pi->rd.pos;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+protect_parse(VALUE pip) {
+    oj_sparse2((ParseInfo)pip);
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+VALUE
+oj_pi_sparse(int argc, VALUE *argv, ParseInfo pi, int fd) {
+    volatile VALUE	input;
+    volatile VALUE	wrapped_stack;
+    VALUE		result = Qnil;
+    int			line = 0;
+
+    if (argc < 1) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Wrong number of arguments to parse.");
+    }
+    input = argv[0];
+    if (2 <= argc) {
+	if (T_HASH == rb_type(argv[1])) {
+	    oj_parse_options(argv[1], &pi->options);
+	} else if (3 <= argc && T_HASH == rb_type(argv[2])) {
+	    oj_parse_options(argv[2], &pi->options);
+	}
+    }
+    if (Qnil == input) {
+	if (Yes == pi->options.nilnil) {
+	    return Qnil;
+	} else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Nil is not a valid JSON source.");
+	}
+    }
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	pi->proc = Qnil;
+    } else {
+	pi->proc = Qundef;
+    }
+    oj_reader_init(&pi->rd, input, fd);
+    pi->json = 0; // indicates reader is in use
+
+    if (Yes == pi->options.circular) {
+	pi->circ_array = oj_circ_array_new();
+    } else {
+	pi->circ_array = 0;
+    }
+    if (No == pi->options.allow_gc) {
+	rb_gc_disable();
+    }
+    // GC can run at any time. When it runs any Object created by C will be
+    // freed. We protect against this by wrapping the value stack in a ruby
+    // data object and poviding a mark function for ruby objects on the
+    // value stack (while it is in scope).
+    wrapped_stack = oj_stack_init(&pi->stack);
+    rb_protect(protect_parse, (VALUE)pi, &line);
+    result = stack_head_val(&pi->stack);
+    DATA_PTR(wrapped_stack) = 0;
+    if (No == pi->options.allow_gc) {
+	rb_gc_enable();
+    }
+    if (!err_has(&pi->err)) {
+	// If the stack is not empty then the JSON terminated early.
+	Val	v;
+
+	if (0 != (v = stack_peek(&pi->stack))) {
+	    switch (v->next) {
+	    case NEXT_ARRAY_NEW:
+	    case NEXT_ARRAY_ELEMENT:
+	    case NEXT_ARRAY_COMMA:
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Array not terminated");
+		break;
+	    case NEXT_HASH_NEW:
+	    case NEXT_HASH_KEY:
+	    case NEXT_HASH_COLON:
+	    case NEXT_HASH_VALUE:
+	    case NEXT_HASH_COMMA:
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Hash/Object not terminated");
+		break;
+	    default:
+		oj_set_error_at(pi, oj_parse_error_class, __FILE__, __LINE__, "not terminated");
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    // proceed with cleanup
+    if (0 != pi->circ_array) {
+	oj_circ_array_free(pi->circ_array);
+    }
+    stack_cleanup(&pi->stack);
+    if (0 != fd) {
+	close(fd);
+    }
+    if (0 != line) {
+	rb_jump_tag(line);
+    }
+    if (err_has(&pi->err)) {
+	if (Qnil != pi->err_class) {
+	    pi->err.clas = pi->err_class;
+	}
+	if (CompatMode == pi->options.mode) {
+	    // The json gem requires the error message be UTF-8 encoded. In
+	    // additional the complete JSON source should be returned but that
+	    // is not possible without stored all the bytes read and reading
+	    // the remaining bytes on the stream. Both seem like a very bad
+	    // idea.
+	    VALUE	args[] = { oj_encode(rb_str_new2(pi->err.msg)) };
+
+	    rb_exc_raise(rb_class_new_instance(1, args, pi->err.clas));
+	} else {
+	    oj_err_raise(&pi->err);
+	}
+
+	oj_err_raise(&pi->err);
+    }
+    return result;
+}