mongoid 7.0.2 → 8.1.1

data/spec/mongoid/validatable/uniqueness_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "spec_helper"
 
 describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
           before do
             Dictionary.with(collection: "dicts") do |klass|
-              klass.create(name: "websters")
+              klass.create!(name: "websters")
             end
           end
 
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute id is unique" do
 
             let(:dictionary) do
-              Dictionary.create
+              Dictionary.create!
             end
 
             let(:word) do
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             it "adds the uniqueness error to the aliased field name" do
               dictionary.valid?
               expect(dictionary.errors).to have_key(:language)
-              expect(dictionary.errors[:language]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+              expect(dictionary.errors[:language]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
             end
           end
 
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             it "adds the uniqueness error to the underlying field name" do
               dictionary.valid?
               expect(dictionary.errors).to have_key(:l)
-              expect(dictionary.errors[:l]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+              expect(dictionary.errors[:l]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
             end
           end
         end
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
                 context "when a document with no value exists in the database" do
 
                   before do
-                    Dictionary.create
+                    Dictionary.create!
                   end
 
                   let(:dictionary) do
@@ -188,7 +190,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
                 context "when single localization" do
 
                   before do
-                    Dictionary.create(description: "english")
+                    Dictionary.create!(description: "english")
                   end
 
                   let(:dictionary) do
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
                   context "when single localization" do
 
                     before do
-                      Dictionary.create(description: "english")
+                      Dictionary.create!(description: "english")
                     end
 
                     let(:dictionary) do
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
                     it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                       dictionary.valid?
-                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
                     end
                   end
 
@@ -258,7 +260,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
                     it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                       dictionary.valid?
-                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
                     end
                   end
                 end
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
                 context "when there are no special characters" do
 
                   before do
-                    Dictionary.create(description: "english")
+                    Dictionary.create!(description: "english")
                   end
 
                   let(:dictionary) do
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
                 context "when special characters exist" do
 
                   before do
-                    Dictionary.create(description: "english")
+                    Dictionary.create!(description: "english")
                   end
 
                   let(:dictionary) do
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
                   context "when signle localization" do
 
                     before do
-                      Dictionary.create(description: "english")
+                      Dictionary.create!(description: "english")
                     end
 
                     let(:dictionary) do
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
                     it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                       dictionary.valid?
-                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
                     end
                   end
 
@@ -349,7 +351,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
                     it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                       dictionary.valid?
-                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                      expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
                     end
                   end
                 end
@@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
                 context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
                   let!(:dictionary) do
-                    Dictionary.create(description: "english")
+                    Dictionary.create!(description: "english")
                   end
 
                   it "returns true" do
@@ -397,7 +399,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
                 it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                   dictionary.valid?
-                  expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                  expect(dictionary.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
                 end
               end
             end
@@ -417,7 +419,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             let!(:oxford) do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let!(:dictionary) do
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 dictionary.valid?
-                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -467,7 +469,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
               context "when the field has changed" do
 
                 let!(:dictionary) do
-                  Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                  Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
                 end
 
                 it "returns true" do
@@ -519,7 +521,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the attribute is not unique" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:dictionary) do
@@ -546,7 +548,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -561,7 +563,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique in the scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is not unique with no scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -591,7 +593,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is not unique in another scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -608,7 +610,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
               end
 
               let(:dictionary) do
@@ -621,14 +623,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness errors" do
                 dictionary.valid?
-                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:dictionary) do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", language: "English")
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -666,7 +668,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique in the scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -699,14 +701,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
             it "should set an error for associated object not being unique" do
               item.update_attributes(folder_id: personal_folder.id)
-              expect(item.errors.messages[:name].first).to eq("is already taken")
+              expect(item.errors.messages[:name].first).to eq("has already been taken")
             end
           end
 
           context "when the attribute is not unique with no scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -721,7 +723,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is not unique in another scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
               end
 
               let(:dictionary) do
@@ -751,14 +753,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness errors" do
                 dictionary.valid?
-                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:dictionary) do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -769,7 +771,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when one of the scopes is a time" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(
+                Dictionary.create!(
                   name: "Oxford",
                   publisher: "Amazon",
                   published: 10.days.ago.to_time
@@ -790,26 +792,53 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness errors" do
                 dictionary.valid?
-                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
           end
         end
 
-        context "when a range scope is provided" do
+        context "when a range condition is provided" do
 
           before do
-            Dictionary.validates_uniqueness_of(:name, :scope => Dictionary.where(:year.gte => 1900, :year.lt => 2000))
-            Dictionary.create(name: "French-English", year: 1950)
-            Dictionary.create(name: "French-English", year: 1960)
+            Dictionary.validates_uniqueness_of(:name,
+              conditions: -> { Dictionary.where(:year.gte => 1900, :year.lt => 2000) })
           end
 
           after do
             Dictionary.reset_callbacks(:validate)
           end
 
-          it "successfully prevents uniqueness violation" do
-            expect(Dictionary.all.size).to eq(1)
+          context 'when multiple documents would match the condition' do
+            it "prevents creation of new document" do
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "French-English", year: 1950)
+
+              expect do
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "French-English", year: 1960)
+              end.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::Validations, /Name has already been taken/)
+
+              expect(Dictionary.all.size).to eq(1)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when only new document would match the condition' do
+            it 'creates the new document' do
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "French-English", year: 950)
+              expect do
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "French-English", year: 1950)
+              end.not_to raise_error
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when only existing document matches the condition' do
+            it 'creates the new document' do
+              pending 'https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOID-4815'
+
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "French-English", year: 1950)
+              expect do
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "French-English", year: 950)
+              end.not_to raise_error
+            end
           end
         end
 
@@ -826,7 +855,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -841,7 +870,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique in the scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(
+              Dictionary.create!(
                 name: "Oxford",
                 publisher: "Amazon",
                 year: 2011
@@ -864,7 +893,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is not unique with no scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford", publisher: "Amazon")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -879,7 +908,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is not unique in another scope" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(
+              Dictionary.create!(
                 name: "Oxford",
                 publisher: "Amazon",
                 year: 1995
@@ -904,7 +933,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(
+                Dictionary.create!(
                   name: "Oxford",
                   publisher: "Amazon",
                   year: 1960
@@ -925,14 +954,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness errors" do
                 dictionary.valid?
-                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:dictionary) do
-                Dictionary.create(
+                Dictionary.create!(
                   name: "Oxford",
                   publisher: "Amazon",
                   year: 1960
@@ -959,7 +988,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -976,7 +1005,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:dictionary) do
@@ -989,14 +1018,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 dictionary.valid?
-                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:dictionary) do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -1021,7 +1050,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when there are no special characters" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:dictionary) do
@@ -1036,7 +1065,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when special characters exist" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:dictionary) do
@@ -1054,7 +1083,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:dictionary) do
@@ -1067,14 +1096,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 dictionary.valid?
-                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(dictionary.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:dictionary) do
-                Dictionary.create(name: "Oxford")
+                Dictionary.create!(name: "Oxford")
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -1104,7 +1133,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is nil" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create
+              Dictionary.create!
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -1130,7 +1159,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is blank" do
 
             before do
-              Dictionary.create(name: "")
+              Dictionary.create!(name: "")
             end
 
             let(:dictionary) do
@@ -1159,7 +1188,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+              Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1176,7 +1205,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:login) do
@@ -1189,14 +1218,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 login.valid?
-                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:login) do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -1219,7 +1248,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
+              Login.create!(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1234,7 +1263,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique in the scope" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
+              Login.create!(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1249,7 +1278,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is not unique with no scope" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
+              Login.create!(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1264,7 +1293,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is not unique in another scope" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
+              Login.create!(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1281,7 +1310,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
               end
 
               let(:login) do
@@ -1294,14 +1323,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness errors" do
                 login.valid?
-                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:login) do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford", application_id: 1)
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -1324,7 +1353,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+              Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1341,7 +1370,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:login) do
@@ -1354,14 +1383,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 login.valid?
-                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:login) do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -1386,7 +1415,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when there are no special characters" do
 
               before do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:login) do
@@ -1401,7 +1430,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when special characters exist" do
 
               before do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:login) do
@@ -1419,7 +1448,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             context "when the document is not the match" do
 
               before do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               let(:login) do
@@ -1432,14 +1461,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 login.valid?
-                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(login.errors[:username]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
             context "when the document is the match in the database" do
 
               let!(:login) do
-                Login.create(username: "Oxford")
+                Login.create!(username: "Oxford")
               end
 
               it "returns true" do
@@ -1462,7 +1491,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is nil" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create
+              Login.create!
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1488,7 +1517,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
           context "when the attribute is blank" do
 
             before do
-              Login.create(username: "")
+              Login.create!(username: "")
             end
 
             let(:login) do
@@ -1515,7 +1544,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
         context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
           before do
-            Bar.create(lat_lng: LatLng.new(52.30, 13.25))
+            Bar.create!(lat_lng: LatLng.new(52.30, 13.25))
           end
 
           let(:unique_bar) do
@@ -1531,7 +1560,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
         context "when the attribute is not unique" do
 
           before do
-            Bar.create(lat_lng: LatLng.new(52.30, 13.25))
+            Bar.create!(lat_lng: LatLng.new(52.30, 13.25))
           end
 
           let(:non_unique_bar) do
@@ -1558,7 +1587,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
         context "when the attribute is unique" do
 
           before do
-            Band.create(name: 'Foo', active: false)
+            Band.create!(name: 'Foo', active: false)
           end
 
           let(:unique_band) do
@@ -1574,7 +1603,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
         context "when the attribute is not unique" do
 
           before do
-            Band.create(name: 'Foo')
+            Band.create!(name: 'Foo')
           end
 
           let(:non_unique_band) do
@@ -1592,17 +1621,17 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
   context "when the document is embedded" do
 
     let(:word) do
-      Word.create(name: "Schadenfreude")
+      Word.create!(name: "Schadenfreude")
     end
 
     context "when in an embeds_many" do
 
       let!(:def_one) do
-        word.definitions.create(description: "1")
+        word.definitions.create!(description: "1")
       end
 
       let!(:def_two) do
-        word.definitions.create(description: "2")
+        word.definitions.create!(description: "2")
       end
 
       context "when a document is being destroyed" do
@@ -1681,7 +1710,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 definition.valid?
-                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -1809,7 +1838,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness errors" do
                 definition.valid?
-                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -1947,7 +1976,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness errors" do
                 definition.valid?
-                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -2011,7 +2040,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 definition.valid?
-                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -2089,7 +2118,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 definition.valid?
-                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(definition.errors[:description]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -2185,7 +2214,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             it "adds the uniqueness error to the aliased field name" do
               definition.valid?
               expect(definition.errors).to have_key(:part)
-              expect(definition.errors[:part]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+              expect(definition.errors[:part]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
             end
           end
 
@@ -2202,7 +2231,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
             it "adds the uniqueness error to the underlying field name" do
               definition.valid?
               expect(definition.errors).to have_key(:p)
-              expect(definition.errors[:p]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+              expect(definition.errors[:p]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
             end
           end
 
@@ -2221,7 +2250,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
               it "adds the uniqueness error to the aliased field name" do
                 definition.valid?
                 expect(definition.errors).to have_key(:synonyms)
-                expect(definition.errors[:synonyms]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(definition.errors[:synonyms]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -2238,7 +2267,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
               it "adds the uniqueness error to the aliased field name" do
                 definition.valid?
                 expect(definition.errors).to have_key(:syn)
-                expect(definition.errors[:syn]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(definition.errors[:syn]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
           end
@@ -2290,7 +2319,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
 
               it "adds the uniqueness error" do
                 word_origin.valid?
-                expect(word_origin.errors[:origin_id]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+                expect(word_origin.errors[:origin_id]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
               end
             end
 
@@ -2415,7 +2444,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
     it "should be invalid" do
       subclass_document_with_duplicated_name.tap do |d|
         expect(d).to be_invalid
-        expect(d.errors[:name]).to eq([ "is already taken" ])
+        expect(d.errors[:name]).to eq([ "has already been taken" ])
       end
     end
   end
@@ -2429,7 +2458,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
     end
 
     let!(:person) do
-      Person.create(ssn: "132-11-1111", username: "aaasdaffff")
+      Person.create!(ssn: "132-11-1111", username: "aaasdaffff")
     end
 
     after do
@@ -2443,4 +2472,31 @@ describe Mongoid::Validatable::UniquenessValidator do
       }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
     end
   end
+
+  describe "i18n" do
+
+    context 'when using a different locale' do
+      with_default_i18n_configs
+
+      before do
+        I18n.locale = :fr
+        # Translation key location is as per rails-i18n gem.
+        # See: https://github.com/svenfuchs/rails-i18n/blob/master/rails/locale/en.yml
+        I18n.backend.store_translations(:fr, { errors: { messages: { taken: 'est déjà utilisé(e)' } } })
+      end
+
+      after do
+        # i18n 1.0 requires +send+ because +translations+ aren't public.
+        # Newer i18n versions have it as public.
+        I18n.backend.send(:translations).delete(:fr)
+      end
+
+      it "correctly translates the error message" do
+        Circus.create!(slogan: 'The Greatest Show on Mars')
+        dict = Circus.new(slogan: 'The Greatest Show on Mars')
+        dict.valid?
+        expect(dict.errors.messages[:slogan]).to eq(["est déjà utilisé(e)"])
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end