mongoid 7.0.13 → 8.0.8

data/spec/mongoid/contextual/mongo_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "spec_helper"
 
 describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     describe "##{method}" do
 
       before do
-        Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+        Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
       end
 
       context "when the count is zero" do
@@ -42,47 +44,14 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     end
   end
 
-  describe "#cached?" do
-
-    context "when the criteria is cached" do
-
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.all.cache
-      end
-
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
-      end
-
-      it "returns true" do
-        expect(context).to be_cached
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the criteria is not cached" do
-
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.all
-      end
-
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
-      end
-
-      it "returns false" do
-        expect(context).to_not be_cached
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   describe "#count" do
 
     let!(:depeche) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
     let!(:new_order) do
-      Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
     let(:criteria) do
@@ -100,18 +69,17 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
       end
     end
 
-    context "when context is cached" do
+    context "when the query cache is enabled" do
+      query_cache_enabled
 
       let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria.cache)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        expect(context.view).to receive(:count).once.and_return(1)
+        described_class.new(criteria)
       end
 
-      it "returns the count cached value after first call" do
-        2.times { expect(context.count).to eq(1) }
+      it "only executes the count query once" do
+        expect_query(1) do
+          2.times { expect(context.count).to eq(1) }
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -134,7 +102,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
       context "and a limit true" do
 
         before do
-          2.times { Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode", likes: 1) }
+          2.times { Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode", likes: 1) }
         end
 
         let(:count) do
@@ -152,7 +120,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     context "when provided limit" do
 
       before do
-        2.times { Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode") }
+        2.times { Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode") }
       end
 
       let(:context) do
@@ -190,18 +158,95 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
       end
     end
+
+    context 'when for_js is present' do
+      let(:context) do
+        Band.for_js('this.name == "Depeche Mode"')
+      end
+
+      it 'counts the expected records' do
+        expect(context.count).to eq(1)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#estimated_count" do
+
+    let!(:depeche) do
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let!(:new_order) do
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
+    end
+
+    let(:criteria) do
+      Band.where
+    end
+
+    context "when not providing options" do
+      it 'returns the correct count' do
+        expect(criteria.estimated_count).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when providing options" do
+      it 'returns the correct count' do
+        expect(criteria.estimated_count(maxTimeMS: 1000)).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the query cache is enabled" do
+      query_cache_enabled
+
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
+
+      it "the results are not cached" do
+        expect_query(2) do
+          2.times do
+            context.estimated_count
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the criteria contains a selector", :focus do
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "New Order")
+      end
+
+      context "when not providing options" do
+        it 'raises an error' do
+          expect do
+            criteria.estimated_count
+          end.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::InvalidEstimatedCountCriteria)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when providing options" do
+        it 'raises an error' do
+          expect do
+            criteria.estimated_count(maxTimeMS: 1000)
+          end.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::InvalidEstimatedCountCriteria)
+        end
+      end
+    end
   end
 
+
+
   [ :delete, :delete_all ].each do |method|
 
     describe "##{method}" do
 
       let!(:depeche_mode) do
-        Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+        Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
       end
 
       let!(:new_order) do
-        Band.create(name: "New Order")
+        Band.create!(name: "New Order")
       end
 
       context "when the selector is contraining" do
@@ -302,11 +347,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     describe "##{method}" do
 
       let!(:depeche_mode) do
-        Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+        Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
       end
 
       let!(:new_order) do
-        Band.create(name: "New Order")
+        Band.create!(name: "New Order")
       end
 
       context "when the selector is contraining" do
@@ -387,7 +432,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     context 'when the write concern is unacknowledged' do
 
       before do
-        2.times { Band.create }
+        2.times { Band.create! }
       end
 
       let(:criteria) do
@@ -409,42 +454,83 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#distinct" do
 
     before do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode", years: 30)
-      Band.create(name: "New Order", years: 25)
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode", years: 30, sales: "1E2")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order", years: 25, sales: "2E3")
+      Band.create!(name: "10,000 Maniacs", years: 20, sales: "1E2")
     end
 
-    context "when limiting the result set" do
+    with_config_values :legacy_pluck_distinct, true, false do
+      context "when limiting the result set" do
 
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
-      end
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+        end
 
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
-      end
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
 
-      it "returns the distinct matching fields" do
-        expect(context.distinct(:name)).to eq([ "Depeche Mode" ])
+        it "returns the distinct matching fields" do
+          expect(context.distinct(:name)).to eq([ "Depeche Mode" ])
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    context "when not limiting the result set" do
+      context "when not limiting the result set" do
 
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.criteria
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.criteria
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        it "returns the distinct field values" do
+          expect(context.distinct(:name).sort).to eq([ "10,000 Maniacs", "Depeche Mode", "New Order" ].sort)
+        end
       end
 
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
+      context "when providing an aliased field" do
+
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.criteria
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        it "returns the distinct field values" do
+          expect(context.distinct(:years).sort).to eq([ 20, 25, 30 ])
+        end
       end
 
-      it "returns the distinct field values" do
-        expect(context.distinct(:name)).to eq([ "Depeche Mode", "New Order" ])
+      context 'when a collation is specified' do
+        min_server_version '3.4'
+
+        before do
+          Band.create!(name: 'DEPECHE MODE')
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        let(:expected_results) do
+          ["10,000 Maniacs", "Depeche Mode", "New Order"]
+        end
+
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.where({}).collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+        end
+
+        it 'applies the collation' do
+          expect(context.distinct(:name).sort).to eq(expected_results.sort)
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    context "when providing an aliased field" do
-
+    context "when providing a demongoizable field" do
       let(:criteria) do
         Band.criteria
       end
@@ -453,155 +539,836 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         described_class.new(criteria)
       end
 
-      it "returns the distinct field values" do
-        expect(context.distinct(:years).sort).to eq([ 25, 30 ])
-      end
-    end
+      context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+        config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
 
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-      min_server_version '3.4'
+        context 'when storing BigDecimal as string' do
+          config_override :map_big_decimal_to_decimal128, false
 
-      before do
-        Band.create(name: 'DEPECHE MODE')
+          it "returns the non-demongoized distinct field values" do
+            expect(context.distinct(:sales).sort).to eq([ "1E2", "2E3" ])
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when storing BigDecimal as decimal128' do
+          config_override :map_big_decimal_to_decimal128, true
+          min_bson_version '4.15.0'
+          max_bson_version '4.99.99'
+
+          it "returns the non-demongoized distinct field values" do
+            expect(context.distinct(:sales).sort).to eq([ BSON::Decimal128.new("1E2"), BSON::Decimal128.new("2E3") ])
+          end
+        end
       end
 
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
+      context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+        config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
+
+        it "returns the non-demongoized distinct field values" do
+          expect(context.distinct(:sales).sort).to eq([ BigDecimal("1E2"), BigDecimal("2E3") ])
+        end
       end
+    end
 
-      let(:expected_results) do
-        ["Depeche Mode", "New Order"]
+    context "when getting a localized field" do
+      before do
+        I18n.locale = :en
+        d = Dictionary.create!(description: 'english-text')
+        I18n.locale = :de
+        d.description = 'deutsch-text'
+        d.save!
       end
 
       let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where({}).collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+        Dictionary.criteria
       end
 
-      it 'applies the collation' do
-        expect(context.distinct(:name)).to eq(expected_results)
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
       end
-    end
-  end
 
-  describe "#each" do
+      context "when getting the field without _translations" do
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
 
-    before do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
-    end
+          it "gets the full hash" do
+            expect(context.distinct(:description)).to eq([{ "de" => "deutsch-text", "en" => "english-text" }])
+          end
+        end
 
-    let(:criteria) do
-      Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
-    end
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
 
-    let(:context) do
-      described_class.new(criteria)
-    end
+          it "gets the demongoized localized field" do
+            expect(context.distinct(:description)).to eq([ 'deutsch-text' ])
+          end
+        end
+      end
 
-    context 'when the criteria has a collation' do
-      min_server_version '3.4'
+      context "when getting the field with _translations" do
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
 
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
-      end
+          it "gets an empty list" do
+            expect(context.distinct(:description_translations)).to eq([])
+          end
+        end
 
-      it "yields mongoid documents to the block" do
-        context.each do |doc|
-          expect(doc).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
+
+          it "gets the full hash" do
+            expect(context.distinct(:description_translations)).to eq([ { "de" => "deutsch-text", "en" => "english-text" } ])
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      it "iterates over the matching documents" do
-        context.each do |doc|
-          expect(doc.name).to eq("Depeche Mode")
+      context 'when plucking a specific locale' do
+
+        let(:distinct) do
+          context.distinct(:'description.de')
         end
-      end
 
-      it "returns self" do
-        expect(context.each{}).to be(context)
-      end
-    end
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
 
-    context "when providing a block" do
+          it 'returns the specific translation' do
+            expect(distinct).to eq([ 'deutsch-text' ])
+          end
+        end
 
-      it "yields mongoid documents to the block" do
-        context.each do |doc|
-          expect(doc).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
+
+          it 'returns the specific translation' do
+            expect(distinct).to eq([ "deutsch-text" ])
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      it "iterates over the matching documents" do
-        context.each do |doc|
-          expect(doc.name).to eq("Depeche Mode")
+      context 'when plucking a specific locale from _translations field' do
+
+        let(:distinct) do
+          context.distinct(:'description_translations.de')
         end
-      end
 
-      it "returns self" do
-        expect(context.each{}).to be(context)
-      end
-    end
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
 
-    context "when no block is provided" do
+          it 'returns the empty list' do
+            expect(distinct).to eq([])
+          end
+        end
 
-      let(:enum) do
-        context.each
-      end
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
 
-      it "returns an enumerator" do
-        expect(enum).to be_a(Enumerator)
+          it 'returns the specific translations' do
+            expect(distinct).to eq(['deutsch-text'])
+          end
+        end
       end
 
-      context "when iterating over the enumerator" do
-
-        context "when iterating with each" do
+      context 'when fallbacks are enabled with a locale list' do
+        with_i18n_fallbacks
 
-          it "yields mongoid documents to the block" do
-            enum.each do |doc|
-              expect(doc).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
-            end
-          end
+        around(:all) do |example|
+          prev_fallbacks = I18n.fallbacks.dup
+          I18n.fallbacks[:he] = [ :en ]
+          example.run
+          I18n.fallbacks = prev_fallbacks
         end
 
-        context "when iterating with next" do
+        let(:distinct) do
+          context.distinct(:description).first
+        end
 
-          before do
-            10.times { |i| Band.create(name: "Test #{i}") }
-          end
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
 
-          let(:criteria) do
-            Band.batch_size(5)
+          it "does not correctly use the fallback" do
+            distinct.should == {"de"=>"deutsch-text", "en"=>"english-text"}
           end
+        end
 
-          it "yields mongoid documents" do
-            expect(enum.next).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
-          end
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
 
-          it "does not load all documents" do
-            expect(Mongo::Logger.logger).to receive(:debug?).exactly(2).times.and_call_original
-            enum.next
+          it "correctly uses the fallback" do
+            I18n.locale = :en
+            Dictionary.create!(description: 'english-text')
+            I18n.locale = :he
+            distinct.should == "english-text"
           end
         end
       end
-    end
 
-    context 'when the criteria has a parent document' do
+      context "when the localized field is embedded" do
+        before do
+          p = Passport.new
+          I18n.locale = :en
+          p.name = "Neil"
+          I18n.locale = :he
+          p.name = "Nissim"
 
-      before do
-        Post.create(person: person)
-        Post.create(person: person)
-        Post.create(person: person)
-      end
+          Person.create!(passport: p, employer_id: 12345)
+        end
 
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.new
-      end
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Person.where(employer_id: 12345)
+        end
 
-      let(:criteria) do
-        person.posts.all
-      end
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
 
-      let(:persons) do
-        criteria.collect(&:person)
-      end
+        let(:distinct) do
+          context.distinct("pass.name").first
+        end
+
+        let(:distinct_translations) do
+          context.distinct("pass.name_translations").first
+        end
+
+        let(:distinct_translations_field) do
+          context.distinct("pass.name_translations.en").first
+        end
+
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
+
+          it "returns the full hash" do
+            expect(distinct).to eq({ "en" => "Neil", "he" => "Nissim" })
+          end
+
+          it "returns the empty hash" do
+            expect(distinct_translations).to eq(nil)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the empty hash" do
+            expect(distinct_translations_field).to eq(nil)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+          config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
+
+          it "returns the translation for the current locale" do
+            expect(distinct).to eq("Nissim")
+          end
+
+          it "returns the full _translation hash" do
+            expect(distinct_translations).to eq({ "en" => "Neil", "he" => "Nissim" })
+          end
+
+          it "returns the translation for the requested locale" do
+            expect(distinct_translations_field).to eq("Neil")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when getting an embedded field" do
+
+      let(:label) { Label.new(sales: "1E2") }
+      let!(:band) { Band.create!(label: label) }
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(_id: band.id) }
+      let(:context) { described_class.new(criteria) }
+
+      context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is set" do
+        config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, true
+        config_override :map_big_decimal_to_decimal128, true
+        max_bson_version '4.99.99'
+
+        it "returns the distinct matching fields" do
+          expect(context.distinct("label.sales")).to eq([ BSON::Decimal128.new('1E+2') ])
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when legacy_pluck_distinct is not set" do
+        config_override :legacy_pluck_distinct, false
+        it "returns the distinct matching fields" do
+          expect(context.distinct("label.sales")).to eq([ BigDecimal("1E2") ])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#tally" do
+    let(:fans1) { [ Fanatic.new(age:1), Fanatic.new(age:2) ] }
+    let(:fans2) { [ Fanatic.new(age:1), Fanatic.new(age:2) ] }
+    let(:fans3) { [ Fanatic.new(age:1), Fanatic.new(age:3) ] }
+
+    let(:genres1) { [ { x: 1, y: { z: 1 } }, { x: 2, y: { z: 2 } }, { y: 3 } ]}
+    let(:genres2) { [ { x: 1, y: { z: 1 } }, { x: 2, y: { z: 2 } }, { y: 4 } ]}
+    let(:genres3) { [ { x: 1, y: { z: 1 } }, { x: 3, y: { z: 3 } }, { y: 5 } ]}
+
+    let(:label1) {  Label.new(name: "Atlantic") }
+    let(:label2) {  Label.new(name: "Atlantic") }
+    let(:label3) {  Label.new(name: "Columbia") }
+
+    before do
+      Band.create!(origin: "tally", name: "Depeche Mode", years: 30, sales: "1E2", label: label1, genres: genres1)
+      Band.create!(origin: "tally", name: "New Order", years: 30, sales: "2E3", label: label2, genres: genres2)
+      Band.create!(origin: "tally", name: "10,000 Maniacs", years: 30, sales: "1E2", label: label3, genres: genres3)
+      Band.create!(origin: "tally2", fanatics: fans1, genres: [1, 2])
+      Band.create!(origin: "tally2", fanatics: fans2, genres: [1, 2])
+      Band.create!(origin: "tally2", fanatics: fans3, genres: [1, 3])
+    end
+
+    let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally") }
+
+    context "when tallying a string" do
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally(:name)
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq("Depeche Mode" => 1, "New Order" => 1, "10,000 Maniacs" => 1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "using an aliased field" do
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally(:years)
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(30 => 3)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying a demongoizable field" do
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally(:sales)
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(BigDecimal("1E2") => 2, BigDecimal("2E3") => 1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying a localized field" do
+      before do
+        I18n.locale = :en
+        d1 = Dictionary.create!(description: 'en1')
+        d2 = Dictionary.create!(description: 'en1')
+        d3 = Dictionary.create!(description: 'en1')
+        d4 = Dictionary.create!(description: 'en2')
+        I18n.locale = :de
+        d1.description = 'de1'
+        d2.description = 'de1'
+        d3.description = 'de2'
+        d4.description = 'de3'
+        d1.save!
+        d2.save!
+        d3.save!
+        d4.save!
+        I18n.locale = :en
+      end
+
+      context "when getting the demongoized field" do
+        let(:tallied) do
+          Dictionary.tally(:description)
+        end
+
+        it "returns the translation for the current locale" do
+          expect(tallied).to eq("en1" => 3, "en2" => 1)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when getting a specific locale" do
+        let(:tallied) do
+          Dictionary.tally("description.de")
+        end
+
+        it "returns the translation for the the specific locale" do
+          expect(tallied).to eq("de1" => 2, "de2" => 1, "de3" => 1)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when getting the full hash" do
+        let(:tallied) do
+          Dictionary.tally("description_translations")
+        end
+
+        it "returns the correct hash" do
+          expect(tallied).to eq(
+            {"de" => "de1", "en" => "en1" } => 2,
+            {"de" => "de2", "en" => "en1" } => 1,
+            {"de" => "de3", "en" => "en2" } => 1
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying an embedded localized field" do
+
+      before do
+        I18n.locale = :en
+        address1a = Address.new(name: "en1")
+        address1b = Address.new(name: "en2")
+        address2a = Address.new(name: "en1")
+        address2b = Address.new(name: "en3")
+        I18n.locale = :de
+        address1a.name = "de1"
+        address1b.name = "de2"
+        address2a.name = "de1"
+        address2b.name = "de3"
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ address1a, address1b ])
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ address2a, address2b ])
+        I18n.locale = :en
+      end
+
+      context "when getting the demongoized field" do
+        let(:tallied) do
+          Person.tally("addresses.name")
+        end
+
+        it "returns the translation for the current locale" do
+          expect(tallied).to eq(
+            [ "en1", "en2" ] => 1,
+            [ "en1", "en3" ] => 1,
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when getting a specific locale" do
+        let(:tallied) do
+          Person.tally("addresses.name.de")
+        end
+
+        it "returns the translation for the the specific locale" do
+          expect(tallied).to eq(
+            [ "de1", "de2" ] => 1,
+            [ "de1", "de3" ] => 1,
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when getting the full hash" do
+        let(:tallied) do
+          Person.tally("addresses.name_translations")
+        end
+
+        it "returns the correct hash" do
+          expect(tallied).to eq(
+            [{ "de" => "de1", "en" => "en1" }, { "de" => "de2", "en" => "en2" }] => 1,
+            [{ "de" => "de1", "en" => "en1" }, { "de" => "de3", "en" => "en3" }] => 1,
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying an embedded field" do
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("label.name")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq("Atlantic" => 2, "Columbia" => 1)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying an element in an embeds_many field" do
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally2") }
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("fanatics.age")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 2,
+          [1, 3] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying an embeds_many field" do
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally2") }
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("fanatics")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          fans1.map(&:attributes) => 1,
+          fans2.map(&:attributes) => 1,
+          fans3.map(&:attributes) => 1,
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying a field of type array" do
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally2") }
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("genres")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 2,
+          [1, 3] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying an element from an array of hashes" do
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally") }
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("genres.x")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash without the nil keys" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 2,
+          [1, 3] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying an element from an array of hashes; with duplicate" do
+
+      before do
+        Band.create!(origin: "tally", genres: [ { x: 1 }, {x: 1} ] )
+      end
+
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally") }
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("genres.x")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash without the nil keys" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 2,
+          [1, 3] => 1,
+          [1, 1] => 1,
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying an aliased field of type array" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.create!(array: [ 1, 2 ])
+        Person.create!(array: [ 1, 3 ])
+      end
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        Person.tally("array")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 1,
+          [1, 3] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when going multiple levels deep in arrays" do
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally") }
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("genres.y.z")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 2,
+          [1, 3] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when going multiple levels deep in an array" do
+      let(:criteria) { Band.where(origin: "tally") }
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally("genres.y.z")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 2,
+          [1, 3] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying deeply nested arrays/embedded associations" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 2 } } ]))) ])
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 2 } } ]))) ])
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 3 } } ]))) ])
+      end
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        Person.tally("addresses.code.deepest.array.y.z")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [ [ 1, 2 ] ] => 2,
+          [ [ 1, 3 ] ] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying deeply nested arrays/embedded associations" do
+
+      before do
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 2 } } ]))),
+                                    Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 2 } } ]))) ])
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 2 } } ]))),
+                                    Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 2 } } ]))) ])
+        Person.create!(addresses: [ Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 3 } } ]))),
+                                    Address.new(code: Code.new(deepest: Deepest.new(array: [ { y: { z: 1 } }, { y: { z: 3 } } ]))) ])
+      end
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        Person.tally("addresses.code.deepest.array.y.z")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ] ] => 2,
+          [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 1, 3 ] ] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when some keys are missing" do
+      before do
+        3.times { Band.create!(origin: "tally") }
+      end
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        criteria.tally(:name)
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          "Depeche Mode" => 1,
+          "New Order" => 1,
+          "10,000 Maniacs" => 1,
+          nil => 3
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the first element is an embeds_one" do
+      before do
+        Person.create!(name: Name.new(translations: [ Translation.new(language: 1), Translation.new(language: 2) ]))
+        Person.create!(name: Name.new(translations: [ Translation.new(language: 1), Translation.new(language: 2) ]))
+        Person.create!(name: Name.new(translations: [ Translation.new(language: 1), Translation.new(language: 3) ]))
+      end
+
+      let(:tally) do
+        Person.tally("name.translations.language")
+      end
+
+      it "returns the correct hash" do
+        expect(tally).to eq(
+          [1, 2] => 2,
+          [1, 3] => 1
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when tallying demongoizable values from typeless fields" do
+
+      let!(:person1) { Person.create!(ssn: /hello/) }
+      let!(:person2) { Person.create!(ssn: BSON::Decimal128.new("1")) }
+      let(:tally) { Person.tally("ssn") }
+
+      let(:tallied_classes) do
+        tally.keys.map(&:class).sort do |a, b|
+          a.to_s.casecmp(b.to_s)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "< BSON 5" do
+        max_bson_version '4.99.99'
+
+        it "stores the correct types in the database" do
+          expect(Person.find(person1.id).attributes["ssn"]).to be_a BSON::Regexp::Raw
+          expect(Person.find(person2.id).attributes["ssn"]).to be_a BSON::Decimal128
+        end
+
+        it "tallies the correct type" do
+          expect(tallied_classes).to be == [ BSON::Decimal128, BSON::Regexp::Raw ]
+        end
+      end
+
+      context '>= BSON 5' do
+        min_bson_version "5.0"
+
+        it "stores the correct types in the database" do
+          expect(Person.find(person1.id).ssn).to be_a BSON::Regexp::Raw
+          expect(Person.find(person2.id).ssn).to be_a BigDecimal
+        end
+
+        it "tallies the correct type" do
+          expect(tallied_classes).to be == [ BigDecimal, BSON::Regexp::Raw ]
+        end
+      end
+
+      context '>= BSON 5 with decimal128 allowed' do
+        min_bson_version "5.0"
+        config_override :allow_bson5_decimal128, true
+
+        it "stores the correct types in the database" do
+          expect(Person.find(person1.id).ssn).to be_a BSON::Regexp::Raw
+          expect(Person.find(person2.id).ssn).to be_a BSON::Decimal128
+        end
+
+        it "tallies the correct type" do
+          expect(tallied_classes).to be == [ BSON::Decimal128, BSON::Regexp::Raw ]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#each" do
+
+    before do
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let(:criteria) do
+      Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let(:context) do
+      described_class.new(criteria)
+    end
+
+    context 'when the criteria has a collation' do
+      min_server_version '3.4'
+
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+      end
+
+      it "yields mongoid documents to the block" do
+        context.each do |doc|
+          expect(doc).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "iterates over the matching documents" do
+        context.each do |doc|
+          expect(doc.name).to eq("Depeche Mode")
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "returns self" do
+        expect(context.each{}).to be(context)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when providing a block" do
+
+      it "yields mongoid documents to the block" do
+        context.each do |doc|
+          expect(doc).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "iterates over the matching documents" do
+        context.each do |doc|
+          expect(doc.name).to eq("Depeche Mode")
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "returns self" do
+        expect(context.each{}).to be(context)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when no block is provided" do
+
+      let(:enum) do
+        context.each
+      end
+
+      it "returns an enumerator" do
+        expect(enum).to be_a(Enumerator)
+      end
+
+      context "when iterating over the enumerator" do
+
+        context "when iterating with each" do
+
+          it "yields mongoid documents to the block" do
+            enum.each do |doc|
+              expect(doc).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when iterating with next" do
+
+          before do
+            10.times { |i| Band.create!(name: "Test #{i}") }
+          end
+
+          let(:criteria) do
+            Band.batch_size(5)
+          end
+
+          it "yields mongoid documents" do
+            expect(enum.next).to be_a(Mongoid::Document)
+          end
+
+          it "does not load all documents" do
+            subscriber = Mrss::EventSubscriber.new
+            context.view.client.subscribe(Mongo::Monitoring::COMMAND, subscriber)
+
+            enum.next
+
+            find_events = subscriber.all_events.select do |evt|
+              evt.command_name == 'find'
+            end
+            expect(find_events.length).to be(2)
+            get_more_events = subscriber.all_events.select do |evt|
+              evt.command_name == 'getMore'
+            end
+            expect(get_more_events.length).to be(0)
+          ensure
+            context.view.client.unsubscribe(Mongo::Monitoring::COMMAND, subscriber)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the criteria has a parent document' do
+
+      before do
+        Post.create!(person: person)
+        Post.create!(person: person)
+        Post.create!(person: person)
+      end
+
+      let(:person) do
+        Person.new
+      end
+
+      let(:criteria) do
+        person.posts.all
+      end
+
+      let(:persons) do
+        criteria.collect(&:person)
+      end
 
       it 'sets the same parent object on each related object' do
         expect(persons.uniq.size).to eq(1)
@@ -635,7 +1402,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#exists?" do
 
     before do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
     context "when the count is zero" do
@@ -648,111 +1415,231 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         described_class.new(criteria)
       end
 
-      it "returns false" do
-        expect(context).to_not be_exists
+      it "returns false" do
+        expect(context).to_not be_exists
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the count is greater than zero" do
+
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      end
+
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
+
+      it "returns true" do
+        expect(context).to be_exists
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when caching is not enabled" do
+
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      end
+
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
+
+      context "when exists? already called and query cache is enabled" do
+        query_cache_enabled
+
+        before do
+          context.exists?
+        end
+
+        it "does not hit the database again" do
+          expect_no_queries do
+            expect(context).to be_exists
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#explain" do
+
+    let(:criteria) do
+      Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let(:context) do
+      described_class.new(criteria)
+    end
+
+    it "returns the criteria explain path" do
+      expect(context.explain).to_not be_empty
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#find_one_and_replace" do
+
+    let!(:depeche) do
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let!(:tool) do
+      Band.create!(name: "Tool")
+    end
+
+    context "when the selector matches" do
+
+      context "when not providing options" do
+
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        let!(:result) do
+          context.find_one_and_replace(name: 'FKA Twigs')
+        end
+
+        it "returns the first matching document" do
+          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+        end
+
+        it "updates the document in the database" do
+          expect(depeche.reload.name).to eq('FKA Twigs')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when sorting" do
+
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.desc(:name)
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        let!(:result) do
+          context.find_one_and_replace(likes: 1)
+        end
+
+        it "returns the first matching document" do
+          expect(result).to eq(tool)
+        end
+
+        it "updates the document in the database" do
+          expect(tool.reload.likes).to eq(1)
+          expect(tool.reload.name).to be_nil
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    context "when the count is greater than zero" do
+      context "when limiting fields" do
 
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
-      end
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.only(:_id)
+        end
 
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
-      end
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
 
-      it "returns true" do
-        expect(context).to be_exists
-      end
-    end
+        let!(:result) do
+          context.find_one_and_replace(name: 'FKA Twigs', likes: 1)
+        end
 
-    context "when caching is not enabled" do
+        it "returns the first matching document" do
+          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+        end
 
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
-      end
+        it "limits the returned fields" do
+          expect(result.name).to be_nil
+        end
 
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
+        it "updates the document in the database" do
+          expect(depeche.reload.likes).to eq(1)
+        end
       end
 
-      context "when exists? already called" do
+      context "when returning new" do
 
-        before do
-          context.exists?
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
         end
 
-        it "hits the database again" do
-          expect(context).to receive(:view).once.and_call_original
-          expect(context).to be_exists
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
         end
-      end
-    end
 
-    context "when caching is enabled" do
+        let!(:result) do
+          context.find_one_and_replace({ likes: 1 }, return_document: :after)
+        end
 
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode").cache
-      end
+        it "returns the first matching document" do
+          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+        end
 
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
+        it "returns the updated document" do
+          expect(result.name).to be_nil
+          expect(result.likes).to eq(1)
+        end
       end
 
-      context "when the cache is loaded" do
+      context 'when a collation is specified on the criteria' do
+        min_server_version '3.4'
 
-        before do
-          context.to_a
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
         end
 
-        it "does not hit the database" do
-          expect(context).to receive(:view).never
-          expect(context).to be_exists
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
         end
-      end
-
-      context "when the cache is not loaded" do
 
-        context "when a count has been executed" do
+        let!(:result) do
+          context.find_one_and_replace({ likes: 1 }, return_document: :after)
+        end
 
-          before do
-            context.count
-          end
+        it "returns the first matching document" do
+          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+        end
 
-          it "does not hit the database" do
-            expect(context).to receive(:view).never
-            expect(context).to be_exists
-          end
+        it "returns the updated document" do
+          expect(result.likes).to eq(1)
+          expect(result.name).to be_nil
         end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  describe "#explain" do
+    context "when the selector does not match" do
 
-    let(:criteria) do
-      Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
-    end
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE")
+      end
 
-    let(:context) do
-      described_class.new(criteria)
-    end
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
 
-    it "returns the criteria explain path" do
-      expect(context.explain).to_not be_empty
+      let(:result) do
+        context.find_one_and_replace(name: 'FKA Twigs')
+      end
+
+      it "returns nil" do
+        expect(result).to be_nil
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  describe "#find_one_and_replace" do
+  describe "#find_one_and_update" do
 
     let!(:depeche) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
     let!(:tool) do
-      Band.create(name: "Tool")
+      Band.create!(name: "Tool")
     end
 
     context "when the selector matches" do
@@ -768,7 +1655,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
 
         let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_replace(name: 'FKA Twigs')
+          context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
         end
 
         it "returns the first matching document" do
@@ -776,7 +1663,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
 
         it "updates the document in the database" do
-          expect(depeche.reload.name).to eq('FKA Twigs')
+          expect(depeche.reload.likes).to eq(1)
         end
       end
 
@@ -791,7 +1678,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
 
         let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_replace(likes: 1)
+          context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
         end
 
         it "returns the first matching document" do
@@ -800,7 +1687,6 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
 
         it "updates the document in the database" do
           expect(tool.reload.likes).to eq(1)
-          expect(tool.reload.name).to be_nil
         end
       end
 
@@ -815,7 +1701,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
 
         let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_replace(name: 'FKA Twigs', likes: 1)
+          context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
         end
 
         it "returns the first matching document" do
@@ -842,7 +1728,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
 
         let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_replace({ likes: 1 }, return_document: :after)
+          context.find_one_and_update({ "$inc" => { likes: 1 }}, return_document: :after)
         end
 
         it "returns the first matching document" do
@@ -850,7 +1736,6 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
 
         it "returns the updated document" do
-          expect(result.name).to be_nil
           expect(result.likes).to eq(1)
         end
       end
@@ -867,7 +1752,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         end
 
         let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_replace({ likes: 1 }, return_document: :after)
+          context.find_one_and_update({ "$inc" => { likes: 1 }}, return_document: :after)
         end
 
         it "returns the first matching document" do
@@ -876,7 +1761,6 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
 
         it "returns the updated document" do
           expect(result.likes).to eq(1)
-          expect(result.name).to be_nil
         end
       end
     end
@@ -884,7 +1768,7 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     context "when the selector does not match" do
 
       let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE")
+        Band.where(name: "Placebo")
       end
 
       let(:context) do
@@ -892,7 +1776,84 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
       end
 
       let(:result) do
-        context.find_one_and_replace(name: 'FKA Twigs')
+        context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
+      end
+
+      it "returns nil" do
+        expect(result).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#find_one_and_delete" do
+
+    let!(:depeche) do
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let(:criteria) do
+      Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let(:context) do
+      described_class.new(criteria)
+    end
+
+    let!(:result) do
+      context.find_one_and_delete
+    end
+
+    context 'when the selector matches a document' do
+
+      it "returns the first matching document" do
+        expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+      end
+
+      it "deletes the document from the database" do
+        expect {
+          depeche.reload
+        }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound, /Document\(s\) not found for class Band with id\(s\)/)
+      end
+
+      context 'when a collation is specified on the criteria' do
+        min_server_version '3.4'
+
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        let!(:result) do
+          context.find_one_and_delete
+        end
+
+        it "returns the first matching document" do
+          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+        end
+
+        it "deletes the document from the database" do
+          expect {
+            depeche.reload
+          }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound, /Document\(s\) not found for class Band with id\(s\)/)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the selector does not match a document' do
+
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "Placebo")
+      end
+
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
+
+      let(:result) do
+        context.find_one_and_delete
       end
 
       it "returns nil" do
@@ -901,42 +1862,100 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     end
   end
 
-  describe "#find_one_and_update" do
+  [ :first, :one ].each do |method|
+
+    describe "##{method}" do
+
+      let!(:depeche_mode) do
+        Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      end
+
+      let!(:new_order) do
+        Band.create!(name: "New Order")
+      end
+
+      let!(:rolling_stones) do
+        Band.create!(name: "The Rolling Stones")
+      end
+
+      context "when the context is not cached" do
+
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        it "returns the first matching document" do
+          expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
+        end
+
+        context 'when the criteria has a collation' do
+          min_server_version '3.4'
+
+          let(:criteria) do
+            Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the first matching document" do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when using .desc" do
+
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.desc(:name)
+        end
+
+        let(:context) do
+          described_class.new(criteria)
+        end
+
+        context "when there is sort on the context" do
 
-    let!(:depeche) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
-    end
+          it "follows the main sort" do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(rolling_stones)
+          end
+        end
 
-    let!(:tool) do
-      Band.create(name: "Tool")
-    end
+        context "when subsequently calling #last" do
 
-    context "when the selector matches" do
+          it "returns the correct document" do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(rolling_stones)
+            expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          end
+        end
+      end
 
-      context "when not providing options" do
+      context 'when the criteria has no sort' do
 
         let(:criteria) do
-          Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+          Band.all
         end
 
         let(:context) do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
-        let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
-        end
 
-        it "returns the first matching document" do
-          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+        it 'applies a sort on _id' do
+          expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
         end
 
-        it "updates the document in the database" do
-          expect(depeche.reload.likes).to eq(1)
+        context 'when calling #last' do
+
+          it 'returns the last document, sorted by _id' do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
+            expect(context.last).to eq(rolling_stones)
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      context "when sorting" do
+      context 'when the criteria has a sort' do
 
         let(:criteria) do
           Band.desc(:name)
@@ -946,47 +1965,47 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
-        let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
+        it 'applies the criteria sort' do
+          expect(context.send(method)).to eq(rolling_stones)
         end
 
-        it "returns the first matching document" do
-          expect(result).to eq(tool)
-        end
+        context 'when calling #last' do
 
-        it "updates the document in the database" do
-          expect(tool.reload.likes).to eq(1)
+          it 'applies the criteria sort' do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(rolling_stones)
+            expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      context "when limiting fields" do
+      context "when using .sort" do
 
         let(:criteria) do
-          Band.only(:_id)
+          Band.all.sort(:name => -1).criteria
         end
 
         let(:context) do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
-        let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
-        end
+        context "when there is sort on the context" do
 
-        it "returns the first matching document" do
-          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+          it "follows the main sort" do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(rolling_stones)
+          end
         end
 
-        it "limits the returned fields" do
-          expect(result.name).to be_nil
-        end
+        context "when subsequently calling #last" do
 
-        it "updates the document in the database" do
-          expect(depeche.reload.likes).to eq(1)
+          it "returns the correct document" do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(rolling_stones)
+            expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      context "when returning new" do
+      context "when the query cache is enabled" do
+        query_cache_enabled
 
         let(:criteria) do
           Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
@@ -996,350 +2015,546 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
-        let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_update({ "$inc" => { likes: 1 }}, return_document: :after)
-        end
+        context "when first method was called before" do
 
-        it "returns the first matching document" do
-          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
-        end
+          before do
+            context.first
+          end
 
-        it "returns the updated document" do
-          expect(result.likes).to eq(1)
+          it "returns the first document without touching the database" do
+            expect_no_queries do
+              expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
+            end
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      context 'when a collation is specified on the criteria' do
-        min_server_version '3.4'
+      context "when including a limit" do
 
-        let(:criteria) do
-          Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+        context "when the context is not cached" do
+
+          let(:context) do
+            described_class.new(criteria)
+          end
+
+          context "when the limit is 1" do
+            let(:criteria) do
+              Band.criteria
+            end
+
+            let(:docs) do
+              context.send(method, 1)
+            end
+
+            it "returns an array of documents" do
+              expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode ])
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when the limit is >1" do
+            let(:criteria) do
+              Band.criteria
+            end
+
+            let(:docs) do
+              context.send(method, 2)
+            end
+
+            it "returns the number of documents in order" do
+              expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order ])
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'when the criteria has a collation' do
+            min_server_version '3.4'
+
+            let(:criteria) do
+              Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+            end
+
+            it "returns the first matching document" do
+              expect(context.send(method, 1)).to eq([ depeche_mode ])
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "when the query cache is enabled" do
+
+          let(:context) do
+            described_class.new(criteria)
+          end
+
+          context "when calling first beforehand" do
+            query_cache_enabled
+
+            let(:context) do
+              described_class.new(criteria)
+            end
+
+            let(:criteria) do
+              Band.all
+            end
+
+            before do
+              context.first(before_limit)
+            end
+
+            let(:docs) do
+              context.send(method, limit)
+            end
+
+            context "when getting all of the documents before" do
+              let(:before_limit) { 3 }
+
+              context "when getting all of the documents" do
+                let(:limit) { 3 }
+
+                it "returns all documents without touching the database" do
+                  expect_no_queries do
+                    expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when getting fewer documents" do
+                let(:limit) { 2 }
+
+                it "returns the correct documents without touching the database" do
+                  expect_no_queries do
+                    expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order ])
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when getting fewer documents before" do
+              let(:before_limit) { 2 }
+
+              context "when getting the same number of documents" do
+                let(:limit) { 2 }
+
+                it "returns the correct documents without touching the database" do
+                  expect_no_queries do
+                    expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order ])
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when getting more documents" do
+                let(:limit) { 3 }
+
+                it "returns the correct documents and touches the database" do
+                  expect_query(1) do
+                    expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when getting one document before" do
+              let(:before_limit) { 1 }
+
+              context "when getting one document" do
+                let(:limit) { 1 }
+
+                it "returns the correct documents without touching the database" do
+                  expect_no_queries do
+                    expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode ])
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+
+              context "when getting more than one document" do
+                let(:limit) { 3 }
+
+                it "returns the correct documents and touches the database" do
+                  expect_query(1) do
+                    expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
         end
+      end
+
+      context "when calling #first then #last and the query cache is enabled" do
+        query_cache_enabled
 
         let(:context) do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
-        let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_update({ "$inc" => { likes: 1 }}, return_document: :after)
+        let(:criteria) do
+          Band.all
         end
 
-        it "returns the first matching document" do
-          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+        before do
+          context.first(before_limit)
         end
 
-        it "returns the updated document" do
-          expect(result.likes).to eq(1)
+        let(:docs) do
+          context.last(limit)
         end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the selector does not match" do
-
-      let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "Placebo")
-      end
 
-      let(:context) do
-        described_class.new(criteria)
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        context.find_one_and_update("$inc" => { likes: 1 })
-      end
+        context "when getting one from the beginning and one from the end" do
+          let(:before_limit) { 2 }
+          let(:limit) { 1 }
 
-      it "returns nil" do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
+          it "gets the correct document and hits the database" do
+            expect_query(1) do
+              expect(docs).to eq([rolling_stones])
+            end
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
   end
 
-  describe "#find_one_and_delete" do
-
-    let!(:depeche) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+  describe "#last" do
+    let!(:depeche_mode) do
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
-    let(:criteria) do
-      Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    let!(:new_order) do
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
-    let(:context) do
-      described_class.new(criteria)
+    let!(:rolling_stones) do
+      Band.create!(name: "The Rolling Stones")
     end
 
-    let!(:result) do
-      context.find_one_and_delete
-    end
+    context "when the context is not cached" do
 
-    context 'when the selector matches a document' do
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      end
 
-      it "returns the first matching document" do
-        expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
       end
 
-      it "deletes the document from the database" do
-        expect {
-          depeche.reload
-        }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound)
+      it "returns the last matching document" do
+        expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
       end
 
-      context 'when a collation is specified on the criteria' do
+      context 'when the criteria has a collation' do
         min_server_version '3.4'
 
         let(:criteria) do
           Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
         end
 
-        let(:context) do
-          described_class.new(criteria)
+        it "returns the last matching document" do
+          expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
         end
+      end
+    end
 
-        let!(:result) do
-          context.find_one_and_delete
-        end
+    context "when using .desc" do
 
-        it "returns the first matching document" do
-          expect(result).to eq(depeche)
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.desc(:name)
+      end
+
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
+
+      context "when there is sort on the context" do
+
+        it "follows the main sort" do
+          expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
         end
+      end
 
-        it "deletes the document from the database" do
-          expect {
-            depeche.reload
-          }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound)
+      context "when subsequently calling #first" do
+
+        it "returns the correct document" do
+          expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          expect(context.first).to eq(rolling_stones)
         end
       end
     end
 
-    context 'when the selector does not match a document' do
+    context 'when the criteria has no sort' do
 
       let(:criteria) do
-        Band.where(name: "Placebo")
+        Band.all
       end
 
       let(:context) do
         described_class.new(criteria)
       end
 
-      let(:result) do
-        context.find_one_and_delete
+      it 'applies a sort on _id' do
+        expect(context.last).to eq(rolling_stones)
       end
 
-      it "returns nil" do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
+      context 'when calling #first' do
+
+        it 'returns the first document, sorted by _id' do
+          expect(context.last).to eq(rolling_stones)
+          expect(context.first).to eq(depeche_mode)
+        end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  [ :first, :one ].each do |method|
+    context 'when the criteria has a sort' do
 
-    describe "##{method}" do
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.desc(:name)
+      end
+
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
+
+
+      it 'applies the criteria sort' do
+        expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+      end
+
+      context 'when calling #first' do
+
+        it 'applies the criteria sort' do
+          expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          expect(context.first).to eq(rolling_stones)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when using .sort" do
 
-      let!(:depeche_mode) do
-        Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.all.sort(:name => -1).criteria
       end
 
-      let!(:new_order) do
-        Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
       end
 
-      context "when the context is not cached" do
-
-        let(:criteria) do
-          Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
-        end
-
-        let(:context) do
-          described_class.new(criteria)
-        end
+      context "when there is sort on the context" do
 
-        it "returns the first matching document" do
-          expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
+        it "follows the main sort" do
+          expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
         end
+      end
 
-        context 'when the criteria has a collation' do
-          min_server_version '3.4'
-
-          let(:criteria) do
-            Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
-          end
+      context "when subsequently calling #first" do
 
-          it "returns the first matching document" do
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
-          end
+        it "returns the correct document" do
+          expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          expect(context.first).to eq(rolling_stones)
         end
       end
+    end
 
-      context "when using .desc" do
+    context "when the query cache is enabled" do
+      query_cache_enabled
 
-        let(:criteria) do
-          Band.desc(:name)
-        end
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      end
 
-        let(:context) do
-          described_class.new(criteria)
-        end
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
 
-        context "when there is sort on the context" do
+      context "when last method was called before" do
 
-          it "follows the main sort" do
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(new_order)
-          end
+        before do
+          context.last
         end
 
-        context "when subsequently calling #last" do
-
-          it "returns the correct document" do
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(new_order)
+        it "returns the last document without touching the database" do
+          expect_no_queries do
             expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
           end
         end
       end
+    end
 
-      context 'when the criteria has no sort' do
+    context "when including a limit" do
 
-        let(:criteria) do
-          Band.all
-        end
+      context "when the context is not cached" do
 
         let(:context) do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
+        context "when the limit is 1" do
+          let(:criteria) do
+            Band.criteria
+          end
 
-        it 'applies a sort on _id' do
-          expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
-        end
-
-        context 'when calling #last' do
+          let(:docs) do
+            context.last(1)
+          end
 
-          it 'returns the last document, sorted by _id' do
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
-            expect(context.last).to eq(new_order)
+          it "returns an array of documents" do
+            expect(docs).to eq([ rolling_stones ])
           end
         end
 
-        context 'with option { sort: :none }' do
+        context "when the limit is >1" do
+          let(:criteria) do
+            Band.criteria
+          end
 
-          let(:opts) do
-            { id_sort: :none }
+          let(:docs) do
+            context.last(2)
           end
 
-          it 'does not apply the sort on _id' do
-            expect(context.send(method, opts)).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          it "returns the number of documents in order" do
+            expect(docs).to eq([ new_order, rolling_stones ])
           end
+        end
 
-          context 'when calling #last' do
+        context 'when the criteria has a collation' do
+          min_server_version '3.4'
 
-            it 'does not apply a sort on _id' do
-              expect(context.send(method, opts)).to eq(depeche_mode)
-              expect(context.last(opts)).to eq(depeche_mode)
-            end
+          let(:criteria) do
+            Band.where(name: "DEPECHE MODE").collation(locale: 'en_US', strength: 2)
+          end
+
+          it "returns the first matching document" do
+            expect(context.last(1)).to eq([ depeche_mode ])
           end
         end
       end
 
-      context 'when the criteria has a sort' do
-
-        let(:criteria) do
-          Band.desc(:name)
-        end
+      context "when the context is cached" do
 
         let(:context) do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
+        context "when query cache is enabled" do
+          query_cache_enabled
 
-        it 'applies the criteria sort' do
-          expect(context.send(method)).to eq(new_order)
-        end
-
-        context 'when calling #last' do
-
-          it 'applies the criteria sort' do
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(new_order)
-            expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+          let(:context) do
+            described_class.new(criteria)
           end
-        end
 
-        context 'with option { sort: :none }' do
+          let(:criteria) do
+            Band.all
+          end
 
-          let(:opts) do
-            { id_sort: :none }
+          before do
+            context.last(before_limit)
           end
 
-          it 'applies the criteria sort' do
-            expect(context.send(method, opts)).to eq(new_order)
+          let(:docs) do
+            context.last(limit)
           end
 
-          context 'when calling #last' do
+          context "when getting all of the documents before" do
+            let(:before_limit) { 3 }
+
+            context "when getting all of the documents" do
+              let(:limit) { 3 }
+
+              it "returns all documents without touching the db" do
+                expect_no_queries do
+                  expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when getting fewer documents" do
+              let(:limit) { 2 }
 
-            it 'applies the criteria sort' do
-              expect(context.send(method, opts)).to eq(new_order)
-              expect(context.last(opts)).to eq(depeche_mode)
+              it "returns the correct documents without touching the db" do
+                expect_no_queries do
+                  expect(docs).to eq([ new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                end
+              end
             end
           end
-        end
-      end
 
-      context "when using .sort" do
+          context "when getting fewer documents before" do
+            let(:before_limit) { 2 }
 
-        let(:criteria) do
-          Band.all.sort(:name => -1).criteria
-        end
+            context "when getting the same number of documents" do
+              let(:limit) { 2 }
 
-        let(:context) do
-          described_class.new(criteria)
-        end
+              it "returns the correct documents without touching the db" do
+                expect_no_queries do
+                  expect(docs).to eq([ new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                end
+              end
+            end
 
-        context "when there is sort on the context" do
+            context "when getting more documents" do
+              let(:limit) { 3 }
 
-          it "follows the main sort" do
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(new_order)
+              it "returns the correct documents and touches the database" do
+                expect_query(1) do
+                  expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                end
+              end
+            end
           end
-        end
 
-        context "when subsequently calling #last" do
+          context "when getting one document before" do
+            let(:before_limit) { 1 }
 
-          it "returns the correct document" do
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(new_order)
-            expect(context.last).to eq(depeche_mode)
+            context "when getting one document" do
+              let(:limit) { 1 }
+
+              it "returns the correct documents without touching the database" do
+                expect_no_queries do
+                  expect(docs).to eq([ rolling_stones ])
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            context "when getting more than one document" do
+              let(:limit) { 3 }
+
+              it "returns the correct documents and touches the database" do
+                expect_query(1) do
+                  expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order, rolling_stones ])
+                end
+              end
+            end
           end
         end
       end
+    end
 
-      context "when the context is cached" do
-
-        let(:criteria) do
-          Band.where(name: "Depeche Mode").cache
-        end
+    context "when calling #last then #first and the query cache is enabled" do
+      query_cache_enabled
 
-        let(:context) do
-          described_class.new(criteria)
-        end
+      let(:context) do
+        described_class.new(criteria)
+      end
 
-        context "when the cache is loaded" do
+      let(:criteria) do
+        Band.all
+      end
 
-          before do
-            context.to_a
-          end
+      before do
+        context.last(before_limit)
+      end
 
-          it "returns the first document without touching the database" do
-            expect(context).to receive(:view).never
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
-          end
-        end
+      let(:docs) do
+        context.first(limit)
+      end
 
-        context "when first method was called before" do
+      context "when getting one from the beginning and one from the end" do
+        let(:before_limit) { 2 }
+        let(:limit) { 1 }
 
-          before do
-            context.first
+        it "hits the database" do
+          expect_query(1) do
+            docs
           end
+        end
 
-          it "returns the first document without touching the database" do
-            expect(context).to receive(:view).never
-            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(depeche_mode)
-          end
+        it "gets the correct document" do
+          expect(docs).to eq([ depeche_mode ])
         end
       end
     end
@@ -1377,8 +2592,8 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     describe "##{method}" do
 
       before do
-        Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
-        Band.create(name: "New Order")
+        Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+        Band.create!(name: "New Order")
       end
 
       context "when the criteria has a limit" do
@@ -1391,41 +2606,28 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
           described_class.new(criteria)
         end
 
-        it "returns the number of documents that match" do
-          expect(context.send(method)).to eq(2)
-        end
-
-        context "when calling more than once" do
-
-          before do
-            expect(context.view).to receive(:count).once.and_return(2)
-          end
+        context "when broken_view_options is false" do
+          driver_config_override :broken_view_options, false
 
-          it "returns the cached value for subsequent calls" do
-            2.times { expect(context.send(method)).to eq(2) }
+          it "returns the number of documents that match" do
+            expect(context.send(method)).to eq(1)
           end
         end
 
-        context "when the results have been iterated over" do
-
-          before do
-            context.entries
-            expect(context.view).to receive(:count).once.and_return(2)
-          end
+        context "when broken_view_options is true" do
+          driver_config_override :broken_view_options, true
 
-          it "returns the cached value for all calls" do
+          it "returns the number of documents that match" do
             expect(context.send(method)).to eq(2)
           end
+        end
 
-          context "when the results have been iterated over multiple times" do
-
-            before do
-              context.entries
-            end
+        context "when calling more than once with different limits" do
+          driver_config_override :broken_view_options, false
 
-            it "resets the length on each full iteration" do
-              expect(context.size).to eq(2)
-            end
+          it "does not cache the value" do
+            expect(context.limit(1).send(method)).to eq(1)
+            expect(context.limit(2).send(method)).to eq(2)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -1444,14 +2646,12 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
           expect(context.send(method)).to eq(1)
         end
 
-        context "when calling more than once" do
-
-          before do
-            expect(context.view).to receive(:count).once.and_return(1)
-          end
+        context "when calling more than once with different skips" do
+          driver_config_override :broken_view_options, false
 
-          it "returns the cached value for subsequent calls" do
-            2.times { expect(context.send(method)).to eq(1) }
+          it "does not cache the value" do
+            expect(context.skip(0).send(method)).to eq(1)
+            expect(context.skip(1).send(method)).to eq(0)
           end
         end
 
@@ -1459,10 +2659,10 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
 
           before do
             context.entries
-            expect(context.view).to receive(:count).once.and_return(1)
           end
 
           it "returns the cached value for all calls" do
+            expect(context.view).to receive(:count_documents).once.and_return(1)
             expect(context.send(method)).to eq(1)
           end
 
@@ -1484,11 +2684,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#limit" do
 
     let!(:depeche_mode) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
     let!(:new_order) do
-      Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
     let(:criteria) do
@@ -1504,11 +2704,85 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "#take" do
+
+    let!(:depeche_mode) do
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let!(:new_order) do
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
+    end
+
+    let!(:rolling_stones) do
+      Band.create!(name: "The Rolling Stones")
+    end
+
+    let(:criteria) do
+      Band.all
+    end
+
+    let(:context) do
+      described_class.new(criteria)
+    end
+
+    it "takes the correct number results" do
+      expect(context.take(2)).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order ])
+    end
+
+    it "returns an array when passing 1" do
+      expect(context.take(1)).to eq([ depeche_mode ])
+    end
+
+    it "does not return an array when not passing an argument" do
+      expect(context.take).to eq(depeche_mode)
+    end
+
+    it "returns all the documents taking more than whats in the db" do
+      expect(context.take(5)).to eq([ depeche_mode, new_order, rolling_stones ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#take!" do
+
+    let!(:depeche_mode) do
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+    end
+
+    let!(:new_order) do
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
+    end
+
+    let!(:rolling_stones) do
+      Band.create!(name: "The Rolling Stones")
+    end
+
+    let(:criteria) do
+      Band.all
+    end
+
+    let(:context) do
+      described_class.new(criteria)
+    end
+
+    it "takes the first document" do
+      expect(context.take!).to eq(depeche_mode)
+    end
+
+    context "when there are no documents" do
+      it "raises an error" do
+        expect do
+          Person.take!
+        end.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound, /Could not find a document of class Person./)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "#map" do
 
     before do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
-      Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
     let(:criteria) do
@@ -1521,8 +2795,10 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
 
     context "when passed the symbol field name" do
 
-      it "performs mapping" do
-        expect(context.map(:name)).to eq ["Depeche Mode", "New Order"]
+      it "raises an error" do
+        expect do
+          context.map(:name)
+        end.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
       end
     end
 
@@ -1537,11 +2813,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#map_reduce" do
 
     let!(:depeche_mode) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode", likes: 200)
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode", likes: 200)
     end
 
     let!(:tool) do
-      Band.create(name: "Tool", likes: 100)
+      Band.create!(name: "Tool", likes: 100)
     end
 
     let(:map) do
@@ -1848,6 +3124,8 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     end
 
     context "when the output specifies a different db" do
+      # Limit is not supported in sharded clusters
+      require_topology :single, :replica_set
 
       let(:criteria) do
         Band.limit(1)
@@ -1964,11 +3242,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#skip" do
 
     let!(:depeche_mode) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
     let!(:new_order) do
-      Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
     let(:criteria) do
@@ -1987,11 +3265,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#sort" do
 
     let!(:depeche_mode) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
     let!(:new_order) do
-      Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
     let(:criteria) do
@@ -2030,11 +3308,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#update" do
 
     let!(:depeche_mode) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode")
     end
 
     let!(:new_order) do
-      Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
     let(:criteria) do
@@ -2048,11 +3326,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
     context "when adding an element to a HABTM set" do
 
       let(:person) do
-        Person.create
+        Person.create!
       end
 
       let(:preference) do
-        Preference.create
+        Preference.create!
       end
 
       before do
@@ -2191,12 +3469,12 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Warner')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Sony')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Cbs')
-        b.save
+        b.save!
 
         b = Band.new(name: 'FKA Twigs')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Warner')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Cbs')
-        b.save
+        b.save!
       end
 
 
@@ -2222,11 +3500,11 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
   describe "#update_all" do
 
     let!(:depeche_mode) do
-      Band.create(name: "Depeche Mode", origin: "Essex")
+      Band.create!(name: "Depeche Mode", origin: "Essex")
     end
 
     let!(:new_order) do
-      Band.create(name: "New Order")
+      Band.create!(name: "New Order")
     end
 
     let(:criteria) do
@@ -2295,16 +3573,65 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
 
         context "when the attributes are in the correct type" do
 
+          context "when operation is $set" do
+
+            before do
+              context.update_all("$set" => { name: "Smiths" })
+            end
+
+            it "updates the first matching document" do
+              expect(depeche_mode.reload.name).to eq("Smiths")
+            end
+
+            it "updates the last matching document" do
+              expect(new_order.reload.name).to eq("Smiths")
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when operation is $push" do
+
+            before do
+              depeche_mode.update_attribute(:genres, ["electronic"])
+              new_order.update_attribute(:genres, ["electronic"])
+              context.update_all("$push" => { genres: "pop" })
+            end
+
+            it "updates the first matching document" do
+              expect(depeche_mode.reload.genres).to eq(["electronic", "pop"])
+            end
+
+            it "updates the last matching document" do
+              expect(new_order.reload.genres).to eq(["electronic", "pop"])
+            end
+          end
+
+          context "when operation is $addToSet" do
+
+            before do
+              context.update_all("$addToSet" => { genres: "electronic" })
+            end
+
+            it "updates the first matching document" do
+              expect(depeche_mode.reload.genres).to eq(["electronic"])
+            end
+
+            it "updates the last matching document" do
+              expect(new_order.reload.genres).to eq(["electronic"])
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when using aliased field names' do
           before do
-            context.update_all("$set" => { name: "Smiths" })
+            context.update_all('$set' => { years: 100 })
           end
 
           it "updates the first matching document" do
-            expect(depeche_mode.reload.name).to eq("Smiths")
+            expect(depeche_mode.reload.years).to eq(100)
           end
 
           it "updates the last matching document" do
-            expect(new_order.reload.name).to eq("Smiths")
+            expect(new_order.reload.years).to eq(100)
           end
         end
 
@@ -2364,12 +3691,12 @@ describe Mongoid::Contextual::Mongo do
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Warner')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Sony')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Cbs')
-        b.save
+        b.save!
 
         b = Band.new(name: 'FKA Twigs')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Warner')
         b.labels << Label.new(name: 'Cbs')
-        b.save
+        b.save!
       end