mongoid 6.4.8 → 7.5.4

data/spec/mongoid/relations/embedded/many_spec.rb

@@ -1,4412 +0,0 @@
-require "spec_helper"
-
-describe Mongoid::Relations::Embedded::Many do
-
-  [ :<<, :push ].each do |method|
-
-    describe "##{method}" do
-
-      context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.new
-        end
-
-        let(:address) do
-          Address.new
-        end
-
-        let!(:added) do
-          person.addresses.send(method, address)
-        end
-
-        it "appends to the target" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-        end
-
-        it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(address.addressable).to eq(person)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the same instance on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(address.addressable).to eql(person)
-        end
-
-        it "does not save the new document" do
-          expect(address).to_not be_persisted
-        end
-
-        it "sets the parent on the child" do
-          expect(address._parent).to eq(person)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-          expect(address.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the index on the child" do
-          expect(address._index).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the relation" do
-          expect(added).to eq(person.addresses)
-        end
-
-        context "with a limiting default scope" do
-
-          context "when the document matches the scope" do
-
-            let(:active) do
-              Appointment.new
-            end
-
-            before do
-              person.appointments.send(method, active)
-            end
-
-            it "appends to the target" do
-              expect(person.appointments.target).to eq([ active ])
-            end
-
-            it "appends to the _unscoped" do
-              expect(person.appointments.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ active ])
-            end
-          end
-
-          context "when the document does not match the scope" do
-
-            let(:inactive) do
-              Appointment.new(active: false)
-            end
-
-            before do
-              person.appointments.send(method, inactive)
-            end
-
-            it "doesn't append to the target" do
-              expect(person.appointments.target).to_not eq([ inactive ])
-            end
-
-            it "appends to the _unscoped" do
-              expect(person.appointments.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ inactive ])
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the parent is not a new record" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create
-        end
-
-        let(:address) do
-          Address.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.addresses.send(method, address)
-        end
-
-        it "saves the new document" do
-          expect(address).to be_persisted
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when appending more than one document at once" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create
-        end
-
-        let(:address_one) do
-          Address.new
-        end
-
-        let(:address_two) do
-          Address.new
-        end
-
-        let!(:added) do
-          person.addresses.send(method, [ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-
-        it "saves the first document" do
-          expect(address_one).to be_persisted
-        end
-
-        it "saves the second document" do
-          expect(address_two).to be_persisted
-        end
-
-        it "returns the relation" do
-          expect(added).to eq(person.addresses)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the parent and child have a cyclic relation" do
-
-        context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-          let(:parent_role) do
-            Role.new
-          end
-
-          let(:child_role) do
-            Role.new
-          end
-
-          before do
-            parent_role.child_roles.send(method, child_role)
-          end
-
-          it "appends to the target" do
-            expect(parent_role.child_roles).to eq([ child_role ])
-          end
-
-          it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-            expect(child_role.parent_role).to eq(parent_role)
-          end
-
-          it "sets the same instance on the inverse relation" do
-            expect(child_role.parent_role).to eql(parent_role)
-          end
-
-          it "does not save the new document" do
-            expect(child_role).to_not be_persisted
-          end
-
-          it "sets the parent on the child" do
-            expect(child_role._parent).to eq(parent_role)
-          end
-
-          it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-            expect(child_role.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-          end
-
-          it "sets the index on the child" do
-            expect(child_role._index).to eq(0)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when the parent is not a new record" do
-
-          let(:parent_role) do
-            Role.create(name: "CEO")
-          end
-
-          let(:child_role) do
-            Role.new(name: "COO")
-          end
-
-          before do
-            parent_role.child_roles.send(method, child_role)
-          end
-
-          it "saves the new document" do
-            expect(child_role).to be_persisted
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the child has one sided many to many relation" do
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create
-        end
-
-        let(:message) do
-          Message.new
-        end
-
-        context "assign parent first" do
-          before do
-            message.person = person
-            message.receviers.send(method, person)
-          end
-
-          it "appends to the relation array" do
-            expect(message.receviers).to include(person)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "not assign parent" do
-          before do
-            message.receviers.send(method, person)
-          end
-
-          it "appends to the relation array" do
-            expect(message.receviers).to include(person)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#=" do
-
-    context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.new
-      end
-
-      let(:address) do
-        Address.new
-      end
-
-      before do
-        person.addresses = [ address ]
-      end
-
-      it "sets the target of the relation" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "sets the _unscoped of the relation" do
-        expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-        expect(address.addressable).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the same instance on the inverse relation" do
-        expect(address.addressable).to eql(person)
-      end
-
-      it "does not save the target" do
-        expect(address).to_not be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "sets the parent on the child" do
-        expect(address._parent).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-        expect(address.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-      end
-
-      it "sets the index on the child" do
-        expect(address._index).to eq(0)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent is not a new record" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let(:address) do
-        Address.new
-      end
-
-      context "when setting directly" do
-
-        before do
-          person.addresses = [ address ]
-        end
-
-        it "saves the target" do
-          expect(address).to be_persisted
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when setting via an overridden method from the parent" do
-
-        let!(:person) do
-          Person.create
-        end
-
-        let!(:address) do
-          person.addresses.create(street: "Alt Treptow")
-        end
-
-        let!(:new_address) do
-          Address.new(street: "Tempelhofer Damm")
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.update_attributes(set_addresses: [ new_address ])
-        end
-
-        it "overwrites the existing addresses" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ new_address ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when setting via the parent attributes" do
-
-        before do
-          person.attributes = { addresses: [ address ] }
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-        end
-
-        it "does not save the target" do
-          expect(address).to_not be_persisted
-        end
-
-        context "when setting the relation multiple times" do
-
-          let(:address_two) do
-            Address.new(street: "kudamm")
-          end
-
-          before do
-            person.addresses = [ address_two ]
-            person.save
-          end
-
-          it "sets the new documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address_two ])
-          end
-
-          it "persits only the new documents" do
-            expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address_two ])
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when setting for inherited docs" do
-
-      context "when the parent collection is already accessed" do
-
-        before do
-          Person.collection
-        end
-
-        context "when setting via the subclass" do
-
-          let(:doctor) do
-            Doctor.new
-          end
-
-          let(:address_one) do
-            Address.new(street: "tauentzien")
-          end
-
-          before do
-            doctor.addresses = [ address_one ]
-            doctor.save
-          end
-
-          it "sets the documents" do
-            expect(doctor.addresses).to eq([ address_one ])
-          end
-
-          it "persists the document" do
-            expect(doctor.reload.addresses).to eq([ address_one ])
-          end
-
-          context "when setting the relation multiple times" do
-
-            let(:address_two) do
-              Address.new(street: "kudamm")
-            end
-
-            before do
-              doctor.addresses = [ address_two ]
-              doctor.save
-            end
-
-            it "sets the new documents" do
-              expect(doctor.addresses).to eq([ address_two ])
-            end
-
-            it "persits only the new documents" do
-              expect(doctor.reload.addresses).to eq([ address_two ])
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when replacing an existing relation" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create(addresses: addresses)
-      end
-
-      let(:addresses) do
-        [
-          Address.new(street: "1st St"),
-          Address.new(street: "2nd St")
-        ]
-      end
-
-      let(:address) do
-        Address.new(street: "3rd St")
-      end
-
-      context "when the replaced relation is different from the existing relation" do
-
-        before do
-          person.addresses = [ address ]
-        end
-
-        it "deletes the old documents" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the replaced relation is identical to the existing relation" do
-
-        before do
-          person.addresses = addresses
-        end
-
-        it "does nothing" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq(addresses)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation has an unusual name" do
-
-      module MyCompany
-        module Model
-          class TrackingId
-            include Mongoid::Document
-            include Mongoid::Timestamps
-            store_in collection: "tracking_ids"
-            embeds_many \
-              :validation_history,
-              class_name: "MyCompany::Model::TrackingIdValidationHistory"
-          end
-
-          class TrackingIdValidationHistory
-            include Mongoid::Document
-            field :old_state, type: String
-            field :new_state, type: String
-            field :when_changed, type: DateTime
-            embedded_in :tracking_id, class_name: "MyCompany::Model::TrackingId"
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      let(:tracking_id) do
-        MyCompany::Model::TrackingId.create
-      end
-
-      let(:history) do
-        MyCompany::Model::TrackingIdValidationHistory.new(old_state: "Test")
-      end
-
-      before do
-        tracking_id.validation_history << history
-      end
-
-      it "allows creation of the embedded document" do
-        expect(tracking_id.validation_history.size).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it "saves the relation" do
-        expect(history).to be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "remains on reload" do
-        expect(tracking_id.reload.validation_history.size).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation has address in the name" do
-
-      let(:slave) do
-        Slave.new(first_name: "Test")
-      end
-
-      before do
-        ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
-          inflect.singular("address_numbers", "address_number")
-        end
-        slave.address_numbers << AddressNumber.new(country_code: 1)
-        slave.save
-      end
-
-      it "requires an inflection to determine the class" do
-        expect(slave.reload.address_numbers.size).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when setting the entire tree via a hash" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Tauentzienstr")
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_two) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Kudamm")
-      end
-
-      let(:attributes) do
-        person.as_document.dup
-      end
-
-      context "when the attributes have changed" do
-
-        before do
-          attributes["addresses"][0]["city"] = "Berlin"
-          person.update_attributes(attributes)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the new attributes" do
-          expect(person.addresses.first.city).to eq("Berlin")
-        end
-
-        it "persists the changes" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses.first.city).to eq("Berlin")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when setting an embedded sub-document tree via a hash" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Tauentzienstr")
-      end
-
-      let!(:location_one) do
-        person.addresses.first.locations.create(name: "Work")
-      end
-
-      let(:attributes) do
-        person.addresses.first.as_document.dup
-      end
-
-      context "when the attributes have changed" do
-
-        before do
-          attributes["city"] = "Berlin"
-          attributes["locations"][0]["name"] = "Home"
-          person.addresses.first.update_attributes(attributes)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the new attributes on the address" do
-          expect(person.addresses.first.city).to eq("Berlin")
-        end
-
-        it "sets the new attributes on the location" do
-          expect(person.addresses.first.locations.first.name).to eq("Home")
-        end
-
-        it "persists the changes to the address" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses.first.city).to eq("Berlin")
-        end
-
-        it "persists the changes to the location" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses.first.locations.first.name).to eq("Home")
-        end
-
-        it "does not persist the locations collection to the person document" do
-          expect(person.reload[:locations]).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent and child have a cyclic relation" do
-
-      context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        let(:child_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          parent_role.child_roles = [ child_role ]
-        end
-
-        it "sets the target of the relation" do
-          expect(parent_role.child_roles).to eq([ child_role ])
-        end
-
-        it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(child_role.parent_role).to eq(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the same instance on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(child_role.parent_role).to eql(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "does not save the target" do
-          expect(child_role).to_not be_persisted
-        end
-
-        it "sets the parent on the child" do
-          expect(child_role._parent).to eq(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-          expect(child_role.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the index on the child" do
-          expect(child_role._index).to eq(0)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the parent is not a new record" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.create(name: "CTO")
-        end
-
-        let(:child_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          parent_role.child_roles = [ child_role ]
-        end
-
-        it "saves the target" do
-          expect(child_role).to be_persisted
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#= nil" do
-
-    context "when the relationship is polymorphic" do
-
-      context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.new
-        end
-
-        let(:address) do
-          Address.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.addresses = [ address ]
-          person.addresses = nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation to empty" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "sets the unscoped to empty" do
-          expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "removes the inverse relation" do
-          expect(address.addressable).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the inverse is already nil" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.addresses = nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation to empty" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the parent is persisted" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create
-        end
-
-        let(:address) do
-          Address.new
-        end
-
-        context "when setting directly" do
-
-          before do
-            person.addresses = [ address ]
-            person.addresses = nil
-          end
-
-          it "sets the relation to empty" do
-            expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-          end
-
-          it "sets the relation to empty in the database" do
-            expect(person.reload.addresses).to be_empty
-          end
-
-          it "removed the inverse relation" do
-            expect(address.addressable).to be_nil
-          end
-
-          it "deletes the child document" do
-            expect(address).to be_destroyed
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when setting via attributes" do
-
-          before do
-            person.addresses = [ address ]
-            person.attributes = { addresses: nil }
-          end
-
-          it "sets the relation to empty" do
-            expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-          end
-
-          it "deletes the child document" do
-            expect(address).to be_destroyed
-          end
-
-          context "when saving the parent" do
-
-            before do
-              person.save
-              person.reload
-            end
-
-            it "persists the deletion" do
-              expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when setting on a reload" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create
-        end
-
-        let(:address) do
-          Address.new
-        end
-
-        let(:reloaded) do
-          person.reload
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.reload.addresses = [ address ]
-          person.reload.addresses = nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation to empty" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation to empty in the database" do
-          expect(reloaded.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relationship is cyclic" do
-
-      context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        let(:child_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          parent_role.child_roles = [ child_role ]
-          parent_role.child_roles = nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation to empty" do
-          expect(parent_role.child_roles).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "removes the inverse relation" do
-          expect(child_role.parent_role).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the inverse is already nil" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          parent_role.child_roles = nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation to empty" do
-          expect(parent_role.child_roles).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the documents are not new records" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.create
-        end
-
-        let(:child_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          parent_role.child_roles = [ child_role ]
-          parent_role.child_roles = nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the relation to empty" do
-          expect(parent_role.child_roles).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "removed the inverse relation" do
-          expect(child_role.parent_role).to be_nil
-        end
-
-        it "deletes the child document" do
-          expect(child_role).to be_destroyed
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#as_document" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context 'when a string is used to access an attribute' do
-
-      let!(:address) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "one")
-      end
-
-      let(:document) do
-        person.reload.addresses.as_document.first
-      end
-
-      it "returns the attribute value" do
-        expect(document['street']).to eq('one')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a symbol is used to access an attribute' do
-
-      let!(:address) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "one")
-      end
-
-      let(:document) do
-        person.reload.addresses.as_document.first
-      end
-
-      it "returns the attribute value" do
-        expect(document[:street]).to eq('one')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation has no default scope" do
-
-      let!(:address) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "one")
-      end
-
-      let(:document) do
-        person.reload.addresses.as_document
-      end
-
-      it "returns the documents as an array of hashes" do
-        expect(document).to eq([ address.as_document ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation has a default scope" do
-
-      context "when the default scope sorts" do
-
-        let(:cough) do
-          Symptom.new(name: "cough")
-        end
-
-        let(:headache) do
-          Symptom.new(name: "headache")
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.symptoms.concat([ headache, cough ])
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          person.reload.symptoms.as_document
-        end
-
-        it "returns the unscoped documents as an array of hashes" do
-          expect(document).to eq([ headache.as_document, cough.as_document ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the default scope limits" do
-
-        let(:active) do
-          Appointment.new
-        end
-
-        let(:inactive) do
-          Appointment.new(active: false)
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.appointments.concat([ active, inactive ])
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          person.reload.appointments.as_document
-        end
-
-        it "returns the unscoped documents as an array of hashes" do
-          expect(document).to eq([ active.as_document, inactive.as_document ])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  [ :build, :new ].each do |method|
-
-    describe "#build" do
-
-      context "when the relation is not cyclic" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.new
-        end
-
-        let(:address) do
-          person.addresses.send(method, street: "Bond") do |address|
-            address.state = "CA"
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "appends to the target" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-        end
-
-        it "appends to the unscoped" do
-          expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ address ])
-        end
-
-        it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(address.addressable).to eq(person)
-        end
-
-        it "does not save the new document" do
-          expect(address).to_not be_persisted
-        end
-
-        it "sets the parent on the child" do
-          expect(address._parent).to eq(person)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-          expect(address.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the index on the child" do
-          expect(address._index).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        it "writes to the attributes" do
-          expect(address.street).to eq("Bond")
-        end
-
-        it "calls the passed block" do
-          expect(address.state).to eq("CA")
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the relation is cyclic" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        let(:child_role) do
-          parent_role.child_roles.send(method, name: "CTO")
-        end
-
-        it "appends to the target" do
-          expect(parent_role.child_roles).to eq([ child_role ])
-        end
-
-        it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(child_role.parent_role).to eq(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "does not save the new document" do
-          expect(child_role).to_not be_persisted
-        end
-
-        it "sets the parent on the child" do
-          expect(child_role._parent).to eq(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-          expect(child_role.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the index on the child" do
-          expect(child_role._index).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        it "writes to the attributes" do
-          expect(child_role.name).to eq("CTO")
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when providing nested attributes" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create
-        end
-
-        let(:address) do
-          person.addresses.send(
-            method,
-            street: "Bond",
-            locations_attributes: { "1" => { "name" => "Home" } }
-          )
-        end
-
-        context "when followed by a save" do
-
-          before do
-            address.save
-          end
-
-          let(:location) do
-            person.reload.addresses.first.locations.first
-          end
-
-          it "persists the deeply embedded document" do
-            expect(location.name).to eq("Home")
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe ".builder" do
-
-    let(:base) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:target) do
-      [ address ]
-    end
-
-    let(:metadata) do
-      Person.relations["addresses"]
-    end
-
-    let(:relation) do
-      described_class.new(base, target, metadata)
-    end
-
-    let(:document) do
-      Address.new
-    end
-
-    it "returns the many builder" do
-      expect(
-        described_class.builder(base, metadata, document)
-      ).to be_a(Mongoid::Relations::Builders::Embedded::Many)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#clear" do
-
-    context "when the parent has been persisted" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      context "when the children are persisted" do
-
-        let!(:address) do
-          person.addresses.create(street: "High St")
-        end
-
-        let!(:relation) do
-          person.addresses.clear
-        end
-
-        it "clears out the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "clears the unscoped" do
-          expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "marks the documents as deleted" do
-          expect(address).to be_destroyed
-        end
-
-        it "deletes the documents from the db" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "returns the relation" do
-          expect(relation).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the children are not persisted" do
-
-        let!(:address) do
-          person.addresses.build(street: "High St")
-        end
-
-        let!(:relation) do
-          person.addresses.clear
-        end
-
-        it "clears out the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent is not persisted" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.new
-      end
-
-      let!(:address) do
-        person.addresses.build(street: "High St")
-      end
-
-      let!(:relation) do
-        person.addresses.clear
-      end
-
-      it "clears out the relation" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#concat" do
-
-    context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.new
-      end
-
-      let(:address) do
-        Address.new
-      end
-
-      before do
-        person.addresses.concat([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "appends to the target" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "appends to the unscoped" do
-        expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-        expect(address.addressable).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the same instance on the inverse relation" do
-        expect(address.addressable).to eql(person)
-      end
-
-      it "does not save the new document" do
-        expect(address).to_not be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "sets the parent on the child" do
-        expect(address._parent).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-        expect(address.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-      end
-
-      it "sets the index on the child" do
-        expect(address._index).to eq(0)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent is not a new record" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let(:address) do
-        Address.new
-      end
-
-      before do
-        person.addresses.concat([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "saves the new document" do
-        expect(address).to be_persisted
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when concatenating an empty array" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      before do
-        expect(person.addresses).to_not receive(:batch_insert)
-        person.addresses.concat([])
-      end
-
-      it "doesn't update the target" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when appending more than one document at once" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let(:address_one) do
-        Address.new
-      end
-
-      let(:address_two) do
-        Address.new
-      end
-
-      before do
-        person.addresses.concat([ address_one, address_two ])
-      end
-
-      it "saves the first document" do
-        expect(address_one).to be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "saves the second document" do
-        expect(address_two).to be_persisted
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent and child have a cyclic relation" do
-
-      context "when the parent is a new record" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        let(:child_role) do
-          Role.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          parent_role.child_roles.concat([ child_role ])
-        end
-
-        it "appends to the target" do
-          expect(parent_role.child_roles).to eq([ child_role ])
-        end
-
-        it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(child_role.parent_role).to eq(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the same instance on the inverse relation" do
-          expect(child_role.parent_role).to eql(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "does not save the new document" do
-          expect(child_role).to_not be_persisted
-        end
-
-        it "sets the parent on the child" do
-          expect(child_role._parent).to eq(parent_role)
-        end
-
-        it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-          expect(child_role.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-        end
-
-        it "sets the index on the child" do
-          expect(child_role._index).to eq(0)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the parent is not a new record" do
-
-        let(:parent_role) do
-          Role.create(name: "CEO")
-        end
-
-        let(:child_role) do
-          Role.new(name: "COO")
-        end
-
-        before do
-          parent_role.child_roles.concat([ child_role ])
-        end
-
-        it "saves the new document" do
-          expect(child_role).to be_persisted
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#count" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.addresses.create(street: "Upper")
-      person.addresses.build(street: "Bond")
-    end
-
-    it "returns the number of persisted documents" do
-      expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(1)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#create" do
-
-    context "when providing multiple attributes" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let!(:addresses) do
-        person.addresses.create([{ street: "Bond" }, { street: "Upper" }])
-      end
-
-      it "creates multiple documents" do
-        expect(addresses.size).to eq(2)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the first attributes" do
-        expect(addresses.first.street).to eq("Bond")
-      end
-
-      it "sets the second attributes" do
-        expect(addresses.last.street).to eq("Upper")
-      end
-
-      it "persists the children" do
-        expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(2)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation is not cyclic" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let!(:address) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Bond") do |address|
-          address.state = "CA"
-        end
-      end
-
-      it "appends to the target" do
-        expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "appends to the unscoped" do
-        expect(person.reload.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-        expect(address.addressable).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "saves the document" do
-        expect(address).to be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "sets the parent on the child" do
-        expect(address._parent).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-        expect(address.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-      end
-
-      it "sets the index on the child" do
-        expect(address._index).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it "writes to the attributes" do
-        expect(address.street).to eq("Bond")
-      end
-
-      it "calls the passed block" do
-        expect(address.state).to eq("CA")
-      end
-
-      context "when embedding a multi word named document" do
-
-        let!(:component) do
-          person.address_components.create(street: "Test")
-        end
-
-        it "saves the embedded document" do
-          expect(person.reload.address_components.first).to eq(component)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation is cyclic" do
-
-      let!(:entry) do
-        Entry.create(title: "hi")
-      end
-
-      let!(:child_entry) do
-        entry.child_entries.create(title: "hello")
-      end
-
-      it "creates a new child" do
-        expect(child_entry).to be_persisted
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#create!" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context "when providing multiple attributes" do
-
-      let!(:addresses) do
-        person.addresses.create!([{ street: "Bond" }, { street: "Upper" }])
-      end
-
-      it "creates multiple documents" do
-        expect(addresses.size).to eq(2)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the first attributes" do
-        expect(addresses.first.street).to eq("Bond")
-      end
-
-      it "sets the second attributes" do
-        expect(addresses.last.street).to eq("Upper")
-      end
-
-      it "persists the children" do
-        expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(2)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when validation passes" do
-
-      let(:address) do
-        person.addresses.create!(street: "Bond")
-      end
-
-      it "appends to the target" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "appends to the unscoped" do
-        expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "sets the base on the inverse relation" do
-        expect(address.addressable).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "saves the document" do
-        expect(address).to be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "sets the parent on the child" do
-        expect(address._parent).to eq(person)
-      end
-
-      it "sets the metadata on the child" do
-        expect(address.__metadata).to_not be_nil
-      end
-
-      it "sets the index on the child" do
-        expect(address._index).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it "writes to the attributes" do
-        expect(address.street).to eq("Bond")
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when validation fails" do
-
-      it "raises an error" do
-        expect {
-          person.addresses.create!(street: "1")
-        }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::Validations)
-      end
-
-      context 'when the presence of the embedded relation is validated' do
-
-        before do
-          class Book
-            validates :pages, presence: true
-          end
-        end
-
-        let(:book) do
-          Book.new.tap do |b|
-            b.pages = [Page.new]
-            b.save!
-          end
-        end
-
-        let(:num_pages) do
-          book.pages.size
-        end
-
-        let(:reloaded) do
-          book.reload
-        end
-
-        before do
-          begin; book.update_attributes!({"pages"=>nil}); rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it 'does not delete the embedded relation' do
-          expect(reloaded.pages.size).to eq(num_pages)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#delete" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:address_one) do
-      Address.new(street: "first")
-    end
-
-    let(:address_two) do
-      Address.new(street: "second")
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.addresses << [ address_one, address_two ]
-    end
-
-    context "when the document exists in the relation" do
-
-      let!(:deleted) do
-        person.addresses.delete(address_one)
-      end
-
-      it "deletes the document" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address_two ])
-      end
-
-      it "deletes the document from the unscoped" do
-        expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to eq([ address_two ])
-      end
-
-      it "reindexes the relation" do
-        expect(address_two._index).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it "returns the document" do
-        expect(deleted).to eq(address_one)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the document does not exist" do
-
-      it "returns nil" do
-        expect(person.addresses.delete(Address.new)).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#delete_if" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context "when the documents are new" do
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.build(street: "Bond")
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_two) do
-        person.addresses.build(street: "Upper")
-      end
-
-      context "when a block is provided" do
-
-        let!(:deleted) do
-          person.addresses.delete_if do |doc|
-            doc.street == "Bond"
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "removes the matching documents" do
-          expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        it "removes from the unscoped" do
-          expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped).size).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the relation" do
-          expect(deleted).to eq(person.addresses)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when no block is provided" do
-
-        let!(:deleted) do
-          person.addresses.delete_if
-        end
-
-        it "returns an enumerator" do
-          expect(deleted).to be_a(Enumerator)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the documents persisted" do
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Bond")
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_two) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Upper")
-      end
-
-      context "when a block is provided" do
-
-        let!(:deleted) do
-          person.addresses.delete_if do |doc|
-            doc.street == "Bond"
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "deletes the matching documents" do
-          expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        it "deletes the matching documents from the db" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses.count).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the relation" do
-          expect(deleted).to eq(person.addresses)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the documents are empty" do
-
-      context "when a block is provided" do
-
-        let!(:deleted) do
-          person.addresses.delete_if do |doc|
-            doc.street == "Bond"
-          end
-        end
-
-        it "deletes the matching documents" do
-          expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        it "deletes all the documents from the db" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the relation" do
-          expect(deleted).to eq(person.addresses)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  [ :delete_all, :destroy_all ].each do |method|
-
-    describe "##{method}" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      context "when the documents are new" do
-
-        let!(:address_one) do
-          person.addresses.build(street: "Bond")
-        end
-
-        let!(:address_two) do
-          person.addresses.build(street: "Upper")
-        end
-
-        context "when conditions are provided" do
-
-          let!(:deleted) do
-            person.addresses.send(
-              method,
-              { street: "Bond" }
-            )
-          end
-
-          it "removes the matching documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(1)
-          end
-
-          it "removes from the unscoped" do
-            expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped).size).to eq(1)
-          end
-
-          it "returns the number deleted" do
-            expect(deleted).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when conditions are not provided" do
-
-          let!(:deleted) do
-            person.addresses.send(method)
-          end
-
-          it "removes all documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses.size).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "returns the number deleted" do
-            expect(deleted).to eq(2)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the documents persisted" do
-
-        let!(:address_one) do
-          person.addresses.create(street: "Bond")
-        end
-
-        let!(:address_two) do
-          person.addresses.create(street: "Upper")
-        end
-
-        context "when conditions are provided" do
-
-          let!(:deleted) do
-            person.addresses.send(
-              method,
-              { street: "Bond" }
-            )
-          end
-
-          it "deletes the matching documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(1)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes the matching documents from the db" do
-            expect(person.reload.addresses.count).to eq(1)
-          end
-
-          it "returns the number deleted" do
-            expect(deleted).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when conditions are not provided" do
-
-          let!(:deleted) do
-            person.addresses.send(method)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents from the db" do
-            expect(person.reload.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "returns the number deleted" do
-            expect(deleted).to eq(2)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when removing and resaving" do
-
-          let(:owner) do
-            PetOwner.create(title: "AKC")
-          end
-
-          before do
-            owner.pet = Pet.new(name: "Fido")
-            owner.pet.vet_visits << VetVisit.new(date: Date.today)
-            owner.save!
-            owner.pet.vet_visits.destroy_all
-          end
-
-          it "removes the documents" do
-            expect(owner.pet.vet_visits).to be_empty
-          end
-
-          it "allows addition and a resave" do
-            owner.pet.vet_visits << VetVisit.new(date: Date.today)
-            owner.save!
-            expect(owner.pet.vet_visits.first).to be_persisted
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the documents empty" do
-
-        context "when scoped" do
-          let!(:deleted) do
-            person.addresses.without_postcode.send(method)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents from the db" do
-            expect(person.reload.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "returns the number deleted" do
-            expect(deleted).to eq(0)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when conditions are provided" do
-
-          let!(:deleted) do
-            person.addresses.send(
-              method,
-              conditions: { street: "Bond" }
-            )
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents from the db" do
-            expect(person.reload.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "returns the number deleted" do
-            expect(deleted).to eq(0)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when conditions are not provided" do
-
-          let!(:deleted) do
-            person.addresses.send(method)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents" do
-            expect(person.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "deletes all the documents from the db" do
-            expect(person.reload.addresses.count).to eq(0)
-          end
-
-          it "returns the number deleted" do
-            expect(deleted).to eq(0)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe ".embedded?" do
-
-    it "returns true" do
-      expect(described_class).to be_embedded
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe ".foreign_key_suffix" do
-
-    it "returns nil" do
-      expect(described_class.foreign_key_suffix).to be_nil
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#exists?" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context "when documents exist in the database" do
-
-      before do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Bond St")
-      end
-
-      it "returns true" do
-        expect(person.addresses.exists?).to be true
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when no documents exist in the database" do
-
-      before do
-        person.addresses.build(street: "Hyde Park Dr")
-      end
-
-      it "returns false" do
-        expect(person.addresses.exists?).to be false
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#find" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let!(:address_one) do
-      person.addresses.build(street: "Bond", city: "London")
-    end
-
-    let!(:address_two) do
-      person.addresses.build(street: "Upper", city: "London")
-    end
-
-    context "when providing an id" do
-
-      context "when the id matches" do
-
-        let(:address) do
-          person.addresses.find(address_one.id)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the matching document" do
-          expect(address).to eq(address_one)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the id does not match" do
-
-        context "when config set to raise error" do
-
-          before do
-            Mongoid.raise_not_found_error = true
-          end
-
-          it "raises an error" do
-            expect {
-              person.addresses.find(BSON::ObjectId.new)
-            }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when config set not to raise error" do
-
-          let(:address) do
-            person.addresses.find(BSON::ObjectId.new)
-          end
-
-          before do
-            Mongoid.raise_not_found_error = false
-          end
-
-          after do
-            Mongoid.raise_not_found_error = true
-          end
-
-          it "returns nil" do
-            expect(address).to be_nil
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when providing an array of ids" do
-
-      context "when the ids match" do
-
-        let(:addresses) do
-          person.addresses.find([ address_one.id, address_two.id ])
-        end
-
-        it "returns the matching documents" do
-          expect(addresses).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the ids do not match" do
-
-        context "when config set to raise error" do
-
-          before do
-            Mongoid.raise_not_found_error = true
-          end
-
-          it "raises an error" do
-            expect {
-              person.addresses.find([ BSON::ObjectId.new ])
-            }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::DocumentNotFound)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "when config set not to raise error" do
-
-          let(:addresses) do
-            person.addresses.find([ BSON::ObjectId.new ])
-          end
-
-          before do
-            Mongoid.raise_not_found_error = false
-          end
-
-          after do
-            Mongoid.raise_not_found_error = true
-          end
-
-          it "returns an empty array" do
-            expect(addresses).to be_empty
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#find_or_create_by" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:address) do
-      person.addresses.build(street: "Bourke", city: "Melbourne")
-    end
-
-    context "when the document exists" do
-
-      let(:found) do
-        person.addresses.find_or_create_by(street: "Bourke")
-      end
-
-      it "returns the document" do
-        expect(found).to eq(address)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the document does not exist" do
-
-      let(:found) do
-        person.addresses.find_or_create_by(street: "King") do |address|
-          address.state = "CA"
-        end
-      end
-
-      it "sets the new document attributes" do
-        expect(found.street).to eq("King")
-      end
-
-      it "returns a newly persisted document" do
-        expect(found).to be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "calls the passed block" do
-        expect(found.state).to eq("CA")
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the child belongs to another document" do
-
-      let(:product) do
-        Product.create
-      end
-
-      let(:purchase) do
-        Purchase.create
-      end
-
-      let(:line_item) do
-        purchase.line_items.find_or_create_by(
-          product_id: product.id,
-          product_type: product.class.name
-        )
-      end
-
-      it "properly creates the document" do
-        expect(line_item.product).to eq(product)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#find_or_create_by!" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:address) do
-      person.addresses.build(street: "Bourke", city: "Melbourne")
-    end
-
-    context "when the document exists" do
-
-      let(:found) do
-        person.addresses.find_or_create_by!(street: "Bourke")
-      end
-
-      it "returns the document" do
-        expect(found).to eq(address)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the document does not exist" do
-
-      let(:found) do
-        person.addresses.find_or_create_by!(street: "King") do |address|
-          address.state = "CA"
-        end
-      end
-
-      it "sets the new document attributes" do
-        expect(found.street).to eq("King")
-      end
-
-      it "returns a newly persisted document" do
-        expect(found).to be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "calls the passed block" do
-        expect(found.state).to eq("CA")
-      end
-
-      context "when validation fails" do
-
-        it "raises an error" do
-          expect {
-            person.addresses.find_or_create_by!(street: "1")
-          }.to raise_error(Mongoid::Errors::Validations)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the child belongs to another document" do
-
-      let(:product) do
-        Product.create
-      end
-
-      let(:purchase) do
-        Purchase.create
-      end
-
-      let(:line_item) do
-        purchase.line_items.find_or_create_by(
-            product_id: product.id,
-            product_type: product.class.name
-        )
-      end
-
-      it "properly creates the document" do
-        expect(line_item.product).to eq(product)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#find_or_initialize_by" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let!(:address) do
-      person.addresses.build(street: "Bourke", city: "Melbourne")
-    end
-
-    context "when the document exists" do
-
-      let(:found) do
-        person.addresses.find_or_initialize_by(street: "Bourke")
-      end
-
-      it "returns the document" do
-        expect(found).to eq(address)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the document does not exist" do
-
-      let(:found) do
-        person.addresses.find_or_initialize_by(street: "King") do |address|
-          address.state = "CA"
-        end
-      end
-
-      it "sets the new document attributes" do
-        expect(found.street).to eq("King")
-      end
-
-      it "returns a non persisted document" do
-        expect(found).to_not be_persisted
-      end
-
-      it "calls the passed block" do
-        expect(found.state).to eq("CA")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe ".macro" do
-
-    it "returns embeds_many" do
-      expect(described_class.macro).to eq(:embeds_many)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#max" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:address_one) do
-      Address.new(number: 5)
-    end
-
-    let(:address_two) do
-      Address.new(number: 10)
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.addresses.push(address_one, address_two)
-    end
-
-    let(:max) do
-      person.addresses.max do |a,b|
-        a.number <=> b.number
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "returns the document with the max value of the supplied field" do
-      expect(max).to eq(address_two)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#max_by" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:address_one) do
-      Address.new(number: 5)
-    end
-
-    let(:address_two) do
-      Address.new(number: 10)
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.addresses.push(address_one, address_two)
-    end
-
-    let(:max) do
-      person.addresses.max_by(&:number)
-    end
-
-    it "returns the document with the max value of the supplied field" do
-      expect(max).to eq(address_two)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#method_missing" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:address_one) do
-      person.addresses.create(
-        street: "Market",
-        state: "CA",
-        services: [ "1", "2" ]
-      )
-    end
-
-    let!(:address_two) do
-      person.addresses.create(
-        street: "Madison",
-        state: "NY",
-        services: [ "1", "2" ]
-      )
-    end
-
-    context "when providing a single criteria" do
-
-      context "when using a simple criteria" do
-
-        let(:addresses) do
-          person.addresses.where(state: "CA")
-        end
-
-        it "applies the criteria to the documents" do
-          expect(addresses).to eq([ address_one ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when using an $or criteria" do
-
-        let(:addresses) do
-          person.addresses.any_of({ state: "CA" }, { state: "NY" })
-        end
-
-        it "applies the criteria to the documents" do
-          expect(addresses).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when using array comparison" do
-
-        let(:addresses) do
-          person.addresses.where(services: [ "1", "2" ])
-        end
-
-        it "applies the criteria to the documents" do
-          expect(addresses).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when providing a criteria class method" do
-
-      let(:addresses) do
-        person.addresses.california
-      end
-
-      it "applies the criteria to the documents" do
-        expect(addresses).to eq([ address_one ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when chaining criteria" do
-
-      let(:addresses) do
-        person.addresses.california.where(:street.in => [ "Market" ])
-      end
-
-      it "applies the criteria to the documents" do
-        expect(addresses).to eq([ address_one ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when delegating methods" do
-
-      describe "#distinct" do
-
-        it "returns the distinct values for the fields" do
-          expect(person.addresses.distinct(:street)).to eq([ "Market",  "Madison"])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#min" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:address_one) do
-      Address.new(number: 5)
-    end
-
-    let(:address_two) do
-      Address.new(number: 10)
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.addresses.push(address_one, address_two)
-    end
-
-    let(:min) do
-      person.addresses.min do |a,b|
-        a.number <=> b.number
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "returns the min value of the supplied field" do
-      expect(min).to eq(address_one)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#min_by" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:address_one) do
-      Address.new(number: 5)
-    end
-
-    let(:address_two) do
-      Address.new(number: 10)
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.addresses.push(address_one, address_two)
-    end
-
-    let(:min) do
-      person.addresses.min_by(&:number)
-    end
-
-    it "returns the min value of the supplied field" do
-      expect(min).to eq(address_one)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe ".nested_builder" do
-
-    let(:metadata) do
-      Person.relations["addresses"]
-    end
-
-    it "returns the many nested builder class" do
-      expect(
-        described_class.nested_builder(metadata, {}, {})
-      ).to be_a(Mongoid::Relations::Builders::NestedAttributes::Many)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#pop" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context "when no argument is provided" do
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "sonnenallee")
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_two) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "hermannstr")
-      end
-
-      let!(:popped) do
-        person.addresses.pop
-      end
-
-      it "returns the popped document" do
-        expect(popped).to eq(address_two)
-      end
-
-      it "removes the document from the relation" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address_one ])
-      end
-
-      it "persists the pop" do
-        expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address_one ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when an integer is provided" do
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "sonnenallee")
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_two) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "hermannstr")
-      end
-
-      context "when the number is zero" do
-
-        let!(:popped) do
-          person.addresses.pop(0)
-        end
-
-        it "returns an empty array" do
-          expect(popped).to eq([])
-        end
-
-        it "does not remove the document from the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-
-        it "does not persist the pop" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the number is not larger than the relation" do
-
-        let!(:popped) do
-          person.addresses.pop(2)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the popped documents" do
-          expect(popped).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-
-        it "removes the document from the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "persists the pop" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the number is larger than the relation" do
-
-        let!(:popped) do
-          person.addresses.pop(4)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the popped documents" do
-          expect(popped).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-
-        it "removes the document from the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "persists the pop" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation is empty" do
-
-      context "when providing no number" do
-
-        it "returns nil" do
-          expect(person.addresses.pop).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when providing a number" do
-
-        it "returns nil" do
-          expect(person.addresses.pop(2)).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#shift" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context "when no argument is provided" do
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "sonnenallee")
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_two) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "hermannstr")
-      end
-
-      let!(:shifted) do
-        person.addresses.shift
-      end
-
-      it "returns the shifted document" do
-        expect(shifted).to eq(address_one)
-      end
-
-      it "removes the document from the relation" do
-        expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address_two ])
-      end
-
-      it "persists the shift" do
-        expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address_two ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when an integer is provided" do
-
-      let!(:address_one) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "sonnenallee")
-      end
-
-      let!(:address_two) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "hermannstr")
-      end
-
-      context "when the number is zero" do
-
-        let!(:shifted) do
-          person.addresses.shift(0)
-        end
-
-        it "returns an empty array" do
-          expect(shifted).to eq([])
-        end
-
-        it "does not remove the document from the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-
-        it "does not persist the shift" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the number is not larger than the relation" do
-
-        let!(:shifted) do
-          person.addresses.shift(2)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the shifted documents" do
-          expect(shifted).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-
-        it "removes the document from the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "persists the shift" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the number is larger than the relation" do
-
-        let!(:shifted) do
-          person.addresses.shift(4)
-        end
-
-        it "returns the shifted documents" do
-          expect(shifted).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-        end
-
-        it "removes the document from the relation" do
-          expect(person.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it "persists the shift" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the relation is empty" do
-
-      context "when providing no number" do
-
-        it "returns nil" do
-          expect(person.addresses.shift).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when providing a number" do
-
-        it "returns nil" do
-          expect(person.addresses.shift(2)).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#scoped" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:scoped) do
-      person.addresses.scoped
-    end
-
-    it "returns the relation criteria" do
-      expect(scoped).to be_a(Mongoid::Criteria)
-    end
-
-    it "returns with an empty selector" do
-      expect(scoped.selector).to be_empty
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#respond_to?" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:addresses) do
-      person.addresses
-    end
-
-    Array.public_instance_methods.each do |method|
-
-      context "when checking #{method}" do
-
-        it "returns true" do
-          expect(addresses.respond_to?(method)).to be true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    Mongoid::Relations::Embedded::Many.public_instance_methods.each do |method|
-
-      context "when checking #{method}" do
-
-        it "returns true" do
-          expect(addresses.respond_to?(method)).to be true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    Address.scopes.keys.each do |method|
-
-      context "when checking #{method}" do
-
-        it "returns true" do
-          expect(addresses.respond_to?(method)).to be true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "supports 'include_private = boolean'" do
-      expect { addresses.respond_to?(:Rational, true) }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  [ :size, :length ].each do |method|
-
-    describe "##{method}" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      before do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Upper")
-        person.addresses.build(street: "Bond")
-      end
-
-      it "returns the number of persisted documents" do
-        expect(person.addresses.send(method)).to eq(2)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#unscoped" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:unscoped) do
-      person.videos.unscoped
-    end
-
-    it "returns the relation criteria" do
-      expect(unscoped).to be_a(Mongoid::Criteria)
-    end
-
-    it "returns with empty options" do
-      expect(unscoped.options).to be_empty
-    end
-
-    it "returns with an empty selector" do
-      expect(unscoped.selector).to be_empty
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "#update_all" do
-
-    context "when there are no documents present" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      it "updates nothing" do
-        expect(person.addresses.update_all(street: "test")).to be false
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when documents are present" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let!(:address) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Hobrecht", number: 27)
-      end
-
-      context "when updating with a where clause" do
-
-        before do
-          person.addresses.
-            where(street: "Hobrecht").
-            update_all(number: 26, post_code: "12437")
-        end
-
-        it "resets the matching dirty flags" do
-          expect(address).to_not be_changed
-        end
-
-        it "updates the first field" do
-          expect(address.reload.number).to eq(26)
-        end
-
-        it "updates the second field" do
-          expect(address.reload.post_code).to eq("12437")
-        end
-
-        it "does not wipe out other fields" do
-          expect(address.reload.street).to eq("Hobrecht")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe ".valid_options" do
-
-    it "returns the valid options" do
-      expect(described_class.valid_options).to eq(
-        [
-          :as, :cascade_callbacks, :cyclic, :order,
-          :store_as, :before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove
-        ]
-      )
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe ".validation_default" do
-
-    it "returns true" do
-      expect(described_class.validation_default).to be true
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when deeply embedding documents" do
-
-    context "when updating the bottom level" do
-
-      let!(:person) do
-        Person.create
-      end
-
-      let!(:address) do
-        person.addresses.create(street: "Joachimstr")
-      end
-
-      let!(:location) do
-        address.locations.create(name: "vacation", number: 0)
-        address.locations.create(name: "work", number: 3)
-      end
-
-      context "when updating with replacement of embedded array" do
-
-        context "when updating with a hash" do
-
-          before do
-            address.update_attributes(locations: [{ name: "home" }])
-          end
-
-          it "updates the attributes" do
-            expect(address.locations.first.name).to eq("home")
-          end
-
-          it "overwrites the existing documents" do
-            expect(address.locations.count).to eq(1)
-          end
-
-          it "persists the changes" do
-            expect(address.reload.locations.count).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when updating a field in a document of the embedded array" do
-
-        before do
-          location.number = 7
-          location.save
-        end
-
-        let(:updated_location_number) do
-          person.reload.addresses.first.locations.find(location.id).number
-        end
-
-        let(:updated_location_name) do
-          person.reload.addresses.first.locations.find(location.id).name
-        end
-
-        it "the change is persisted" do
-          expect(updated_location_number).to eq(7)
-        end
-
-        it "the other field remains unaffected" do
-          expect(updated_location_name).to eq("work")
-        end
-
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when building the tree through hashes" do
-
-      let(:circus) do
-        Circus.new(hash)
-      end
-
-      let(:animal) do
-        circus.animals.first
-      end
-
-      let(:animal_name) do
-        "Lion"
-      end
-
-      let(:tag_list) do
-        "tigers, bears, oh my"
-      end
-
-      context "when the hash uses stringified keys" do
-
-        let(:hash) do
-          { 'animals' => [{ 'name' => animal_name, 'tag_list' => tag_list }] }
-        end
-
-        it "sets up the hierarchy" do
-          expect(animal.circus).to eq(circus)
-        end
-
-        it "assigns the attributes" do
-          expect(animal.name).to eq(animal_name)
-        end
-
-        it "uses custom writer methods" do
-          expect(animal.tag_list).to eq(tag_list)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the hash uses symbolized keys" do
-
-        let(:hash) do
-          { animals: [{ name: animal_name, tag_list: tag_list }] }
-        end
-
-        it "sets up the hierarchy" do
-          expect(animal.circus).to eq(circus)
-        end
-
-        it "assigns the attributes" do
-          expect(animal.name).to eq(animal_name)
-        end
-
-        it "uses custom writer methods" do
-          expect(animal.tag_list).to eq(tag_list)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when building the tree through pushes" do
-
-      let(:quiz) do
-        Quiz.new
-      end
-
-      let(:page) do
-        Page.new
-      end
-
-      let(:page_question) do
-        PageQuestion.new
-      end
-
-      before do
-        quiz.pages << page
-        page.page_questions << page_question
-      end
-
-      let(:question) do
-        quiz.pages.first.page_questions.first
-      end
-
-      it "sets up the hierarchy" do
-        expect(question).to eq(page_question)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when building the tree through builds" do
-
-      let!(:quiz) do
-        Quiz.new
-      end
-
-      let!(:page) do
-        quiz.pages.build
-      end
-
-      let!(:page_question) do
-        page.page_questions.build
-      end
-
-      let(:question) do
-        quiz.pages.first.page_questions.first
-      end
-
-      it "sets up the hierarchy" do
-        expect(question).to eq(page_question)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when creating a persisted tree" do
-
-      let(:quiz) do
-        Quiz.create
-      end
-
-      let(:page) do
-        Page.new
-      end
-
-      let(:page_question) do
-        PageQuestion.new
-      end
-
-      let(:question) do
-        quiz.pages.first.page_questions.first
-      end
-
-      before do
-        quiz.pages << page
-        page.page_questions << page_question
-      end
-
-      it "sets up the hierarchy" do
-        expect(question).to eq(page_question)
-      end
-
-      context "when reloading" do
-
-        let(:from_db) do
-          quiz.reload
-        end
-
-        let(:reloaded_question) do
-          from_db.pages.first.page_questions.first
-        end
-
-        it "reloads the entire tree" do
-          expect(reloaded_question).to eq(question)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when deeply nesting documents" do
-
-    context "when all documents are new" do
-
-      let(:person) do
-        Person.new
-      end
-
-      let(:address) do
-        Address.new
-      end
-
-      let(:location) do
-        Location.new
-      end
-
-      before do
-        address.locations << location
-        person.addresses << address
-      end
-
-      context "when saving the root" do
-
-        before do
-          person.save
-        end
-
-        it "persists the first level document" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses.first).to eq(address)
-        end
-
-        it "persists the second level document" do
-          expect(person.reload.addresses[0].locations).to eq([ location ])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when attempting nil pushes and substitutes" do
-
-    let(:home_phone) do
-      Phone.new(number: "555-555-5555")
-    end
-
-    let(:office_phone) do
-      Phone.new(number: "666-666-6666")
-    end
-
-    describe "replacing the entire embedded list" do
-
-      context "when an embeds many relationship contains a nil as the first item" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create!
-        end
-
-        let(:phone_list) do
-          [nil, home_phone, office_phone]
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.phone_numbers = phone_list
-          person.save!
-        end
-
-        it "ignores the nil and persist the remaining items" do
-          reloaded = Person.find(person.id)
-          expect(reloaded.phone_numbers).to eq([ home_phone, office_phone ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when an embeds many relationship contains a nil in the middle of the list" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create!
-        end
-
-        let(:phone_list) do
-          [home_phone, nil, office_phone]
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.phone_numbers = phone_list
-          person.save!
-        end
-
-        it "ignores the nil and persist the remaining items" do
-          reloaded = Person.find(person.id)
-          expect(reloaded.phone_numbers).to eq([ home_phone, office_phone ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when an embeds many relationship contains a nil at the end of the list" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create!
-        end
-
-        let(:phone_list) do
-          [home_phone, office_phone, nil]
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.phone_numbers = phone_list
-          person.save!
-        end
-
-        it "ignores the nil and persist the remaining items" do
-          reloaded = Person.find(person.id)
-          expect(reloaded.phone_numbers).to eq([ home_phone, office_phone ])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "appending to the embedded list" do
-
-      context "when appending a nil to the first position in an embedded list" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create! phone_numbers: []
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.phone_numbers << nil
-          person.phone_numbers << home_phone
-          person.phone_numbers << office_phone
-          person.save!
-        end
-
-        it "ignores the nil and persist the remaining items" do
-          reloaded = Person.find(person.id)
-          expect(reloaded.phone_numbers).to eq(person.phone_numbers)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when appending a nil into the middle of an embedded list" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create! phone_numbers: []
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.phone_numbers << home_phone
-          person.phone_numbers << nil
-          person.phone_numbers << office_phone
-          person.save!
-        end
-
-        it "ignores the nil and persist the remaining items" do
-          reloaded = Person.find(person.id)
-          expect(reloaded.phone_numbers).to eq(person.phone_numbers)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when appending a nil to the end of an embedded list" do
-
-        let(:person) do
-          Person.create! phone_numbers: []
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.phone_numbers << home_phone
-          person.phone_numbers << office_phone
-          person.phone_numbers << nil
-          person.save!
-        end
-
-        it "ignores the nil and persist the remaining items" do
-          reloaded = Person.find(person.id)
-          expect(reloaded.phone_numbers).to eq(person.phone_numbers)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when accessing the parent in a destroy callback" do
-
-    let!(:league) do
-      League.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:division) do
-      league.divisions.create
-    end
-
-    before do
-      league.destroy
-    end
-
-    it "retains the reference to the parent" do
-      expect(league.name).to eq("Destroyed")
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when updating the parent with all attributes" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:address) do
-      person.addresses.create
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.update_attributes(person.attributes)
-    end
-
-    it "does not duplicate the embedded documents" do
-      expect(person.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-    end
-
-    it "does not persist duplicate embedded documents" do
-      expect(person.reload.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when embedding children named versions" do
-
-    let(:acolyte) do
-      Acolyte.create(name: "test")
-    end
-
-    context "when creating a child" do
-
-      let(:version) do
-        acolyte.versions.create(number: 1)
-      end
-
-      it "allows the operation" do
-        expect(version.number).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      context "when reloading the parent" do
-
-        let(:from_db) do
-          acolyte.reload
-        end
-
-        it "saves the child versions" do
-          expect(from_db.versions).to eq([ version ])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when validating the parent before accessing the child" do
-
-    let!(:account) do
-      Account.new(name: "Testing").tap do |acct|
-        acct.memberships.build
-        acct.save
-      end
-    end
-
-    let(:from_db) do
-      Account.first
-    end
-
-    context "when saving" do
-
-      before do
-        account.name = ""
-        account.save
-      end
-
-      it "does not lose the parent reference" do
-        expect(from_db.memberships.first.account).to eq(account)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when updating attributes" do
-
-      before do
-        from_db.update_attributes(name: "")
-      end
-
-      it "does not lose the parent reference" do
-        expect(from_db.memberships.first.account).to eq(account)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when moving an embedded document from one parent to another" do
-
-    let!(:person_one) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:person_two) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:address) do
-      person_one.addresses.create(street: "Kudamm")
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person_two.addresses << address
-    end
-
-    it "adds the document to the new paarent" do
-      expect(person_two.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-    end
-
-    it "sets the new parent on the document" do
-      expect(address._parent).to eq(person_two)
-    end
-
-    context "when reloading the documents" do
-
-      before do
-        person_one.reload
-        person_two.reload
-      end
-
-      it "persists the change to the new parent" do
-        expect(person_two.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-
-      it "keeps the address on the previous document" do
-        expect(person_one.addresses).to eq([ address ])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when the relation has a default scope" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context "when the default scope is a sort" do
-
-      let(:cough) do
-        Symptom.new(name: "cough")
-      end
-
-      let(:headache) do
-        Symptom.new(name: "headache")
-      end
-
-      let(:nausea) do
-        Symptom.new(name: "nausea")
-      end
-
-      before do
-        person.symptoms.concat([ nausea, cough, headache ])
-      end
-
-      context "when accessing the relation" do
-
-        let(:symptoms) do
-          person.reload.symptoms
-        end
-
-        it "applies the default scope" do
-          expect(symptoms).to eq([ cough, headache, nausea ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when modifying the relation" do
-
-        let(:constipation) do
-          Symptom.new(name: "constipation")
-        end
-
-        before do
-          person.symptoms.push(constipation)
-        end
-
-        context "when reloading" do
-
-          let(:symptoms) do
-            person.reload.symptoms
-          end
-
-          it "applies the default scope" do
-            expect(symptoms).to eq([ constipation, cough, headache, nausea ])
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when unscoping the relation" do
-
-        let(:unscoped) do
-          person.reload.symptoms.unscoped
-        end
-
-        it "removes the default scope" do
-          expect(unscoped).to eq([ nausea, cough, headache ])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when indexing the documents" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    context "when the documents have a limiting default scope" do
-
-      let(:active) do
-        Appointment.new
-      end
-
-      let(:inactive) do
-        Appointment.new(active: false)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        person.appointments.concat([ inactive, active ])
-      end
-
-      let(:relation) do
-        person.reload.appointments
-      end
-
-      it "retains the unscoped index for the excluded document" do
-        expect(relation.send(:_unscoped).first._index).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it "retains the unscoped index for the included document" do
-        expect(relation.first._index).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      context "when a reindexing operation occurs" do
-
-        before do
-          relation.send(:reindex)
-        end
-
-        it "retains the unscoped index for the excluded document" do
-          expect(relation.send(:_unscoped).first._index).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        it "retains the unscoped index for the included document" do
-          expect(relation.first._index).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when the embedded document has an array field" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:video) do
-      person.videos.create
-    end
-
-    context "when saving the array on a persisted document" do
-
-      before do
-        video.genres = [ "horror", "scifi" ]
-        video.save
-      end
-
-      it "sets the value" do
-        expect(video.genres).to eq([ "horror", "scifi" ])
-      end
-
-      it "persists the value" do
-        expect(video.reload.genres).to eq([ "horror", "scifi" ])
-      end
-
-      context "when reloading the parent" do
-
-        let!(:loaded_person) do
-          Person.find(person.id)
-        end
-
-        let!(:loaded_video) do
-          loaded_person.videos.find(video.id)
-        end
-
-        context "when writing a new array value" do
-
-          before do
-            loaded_video.genres = [ "comedy" ]
-            loaded_video.save
-          end
-
-          it "sets the new value" do
-            expect(loaded_video.genres).to eq([ "comedy" ])
-          end
-
-          it "persists the new value" do
-            expect(loaded_video.reload.genres).to eq([ "comedy" ])
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when destroying an embedded document" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:address_one) do
-      person.addresses.create(street: "hobrecht")
-    end
-
-    let!(:address_two) do
-      person.addresses.create(street: "maybachufer")
-    end
-
-    before do
-      address_one.destroy
-    end
-
-    it "destroys the document" do
-      expect(address_one).to be_destroyed
-    end
-
-    it "reindexes the relation" do
-      expect(address_two._index).to eq(0)
-    end
-
-    it "removes the document from the unscoped" do
-      expect(person.addresses.send(:_unscoped)).to_not include(address_one)
-    end
-
-    context "when subsequently updating the next document" do
-
-      before do
-        address_two.update_attribute(:number, 10)
-      end
-
-      let(:addresses) do
-        person.reload.addresses
-      end
-
-      it "updates the correct document" do
-        expect(addresses.first.number).to eq(10)
-      end
-
-      it "does not add additional documents" do
-        expect(addresses.count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when adding a document" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let(:address_one) do
-      Address.new(street: "hobrecht")
-    end
-
-    let(:first_add) do
-      person.addresses.push(address_one)
-    end
-
-    context "when chaining a second add" do
-
-      let(:address_two) do
-        Address.new(street: "friedel")
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        first_add.push(address_two)
-      end
-
-      it "adds both documents" do
-        expect(result).to eq([ address_one, address_two ])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when the association has an order defined" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let(:message_one) do
-      Message.new(priority: 5, body: 'This is a test')
-    end
-
-    let(:message_two) do
-      Message.new(priority: 10, body: 'This is a test')
-    end
-
-    let(:message_three) do
-      Message.new(priority: 20, body: 'Zee test')
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.messages.push(message_one, message_two, message_three)
-    end
-
-    let(:criteria) do
-      person.messages.order_by(:body.asc, :priority.desc)
-    end
-
-    it "properly orders the related objects" do
-      expect(criteria.to_a).to eq([message_two, message_one, message_three])
-    end
-
-    context "when the field to order on is an array of documents" do
-
-      before do
-        person.aliases = [ { name: "A", priority: 3 }, { name: "B", priority: 4 }]
-        person.save
-      end
-
-      let!(:person2) do
-        Person.create( aliases: [ { name: "C", priority: 1 }, { name: "D", priority: 2 }])
-      end
-
-      it "allows ordering on a key of an embedded document" do
-        expect(Person.all.order_by("aliases.0.priority" => 1).first).to eq(person2)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when using dot notation in a criteria" do
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.new
-    end
-
-    let!(:address) do
-      person.addresses.build(street: "hobrecht")
-    end
-
-    let!(:location) do
-      address.locations.build(number: 5)
-    end
-
-    let(:criteria) do
-      person.addresses.where("locations.number" => { "$gt" => 3 })
-    end
-
-    it "allows the dot notation criteria" do
-      expect(criteria).to eq([ address ])
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when updating multiple levels in one update" do
-
-    let!(:person) do
-      Person.create(
-        addresses: [
-          { locations: [{ name: "home" }]}
-        ]
-      )
-    end
-
-    context "when updating with hashes" do
-
-      let(:from_db) do
-        Person.find(person.id)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        from_db.update_attributes(
-          addresses: [
-            { locations: [{ name: "work" }]}
-          ]
-        )
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        person.reload.addresses.first.locations.first
-      end
-
-      it "updates the nested document" do
-        expect(updated.name).to eq("work")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when the embedded relation sorts on a boolean" do
-
-    let(:circuit) do
-      Circuit.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:bus_one) do
-      circuit.buses.create(saturday: true)
-    end
-
-    let!(:bus_two) do
-      circuit.buses.create(saturday: false)
-    end
-
-    it "orders properly with the boolean" do
-      expect(circuit.reload.buses).to eq([ bus_two, bus_one ])
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when batch replacing multiple relations in a single update" do
-
-    let(:document) do
-      Person.create
-    end
-
-    let(:person) do
-      Person.find(document.id)
-    end
-
-    let!(:symptom_one) do
-      person.symptoms.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:symptom_two) do
-      person.symptoms.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:appointment_one) do
-      person.appointments.create
-    end
-
-    let!(:appointment_two) do
-      person.appointments.create
-    end
-
-    before do
-      person.update_attributes(
-        appointments: [ appointment_one.as_document, appointment_two.as_document ],
-        symptoms: [ symptom_one.as_document, symptom_two.as_document ]
-      )
-    end
-
-    it "does not duplicate the first relation" do
-      expect(person.reload.symptoms.count).to eq(2)
-    end
-
-    it "does not duplicate the second relation" do
-      expect(person.reload.appointments.count).to eq(2)
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when pushing with a before_add callback" do
-
-    let(:artist) do
-      Artist.new
-    end
-
-    let(:song) do
-      Song.new
-    end
-
-    context "when no errors are raised" do
-
-      before do
-        artist.songs << song
-      end
-
-      it "executes the callback" do
-        expect(artist.before_add_called).to be true
-      end
-
-      it "executes the callback as proc" do
-        expect(song.before_add_called).to be true
-      end
-
-      it "adds the document to the relation" do
-        expect(artist.songs).to eq([song])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "with errors" do
-
-      before do
-        expect(artist).to receive(:before_add_song).and_raise
-        begin; artist.songs << song; rescue; end
-      end
-
-      it "does not add the document to the relation" do
-        expect(artist.songs).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when pushing with an after_add callback" do
-
-    let(:artist) do
-      Artist.new
-    end
-
-    let(:label) do
-      Label.new
-    end
-
-    it "executes the callback" do
-      artist.labels << label
-      expect(artist.after_add_called).to be true
-    end
-
-    context "when errors are raised" do
-
-      before do
-        expect(artist).to receive(:after_add_label).and_raise
-        begin; artist.labels << label; rescue; end
-      end
-
-      it "adds the document to the relation" do
-        expect(artist.labels).to eq([ label ])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "#delete, or #clear, or #pop, or #shift with before_remove callback" do
-
-    let(:artist) do
-      Artist.new
-    end
-
-    let(:song) do
-      Song.new
-    end
-
-    before do
-      artist.songs << song
-    end
-
-    context "when no errors are raised" do
-
-      describe "#delete" do
-
-        before do
-          artist.songs.delete(song)
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          expect(artist.before_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-
-        it "removes the document from the relation" do
-          expect(artist.songs).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#clear" do
-
-        before do
-          artist.songs.clear
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          expect(artist.before_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-
-        it "shoud clear the relation" do
-          expect(artist.songs).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#pop" do
-
-        before do
-          artist.songs.pop
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          artist.songs.pop
-          expect(artist.before_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#shift" do
-
-        before do
-          artist.songs.shift
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          artist.songs.shift
-          expect(artist.before_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when errors are raised" do
-
-      before do
-        expect(artist).to receive(:before_remove_song).and_raise
-      end
-
-      describe "#delete" do
-
-        it "does not remove the document from the relation" do
-          begin; artist.songs.delete(song); rescue; end
-          expect(artist.songs).to eq([ song ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#clear" do
-
-        before do
-          begin; artist.songs.clear; rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it "removes the documents from the relation" do
-          expect(artist.songs).to eq([ song ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#pop" do
-
-        before do
-          begin; artist.songs.pop; rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it "should remove from collection" do
-          expect(artist.songs).to eq([ song ])
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#shift" do
-
-        before do
-          begin; artist.songs.shift; rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it "should remove from collection" do
-          expect(artist.songs).to eq([ song ])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "#delete, or #clear, or #pop, or #shift with after_remove callback" do
-
-    let(:artist) do
-      Artist.new
-    end
-
-    let(:label) do
-      Label.new
-    end
-
-    before do
-      artist.labels << label
-    end
-
-    context "when no errors are raised" do
-
-      describe "#delete" do
-        before do
-          artist.labels.delete(label)
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          expect(artist.after_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#clear" do
-
-        before do
-          artist.labels.clear
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          artist.labels.clear
-          expect(artist.after_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#pop" do
-
-        before do
-          artist.labels.pop
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          artist.labels.pop
-          expect(artist.after_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#shift" do
-
-        before do
-          artist.labels.shift
-        end
-
-        it "executes the callback" do
-          artist.labels.shift
-          expect(artist.after_remove_embedded_called).to be true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when errors are raised" do
-
-      before do
-        expect(artist).to receive(:after_remove_label).and_raise
-      end
-
-      describe "#delete" do
-
-        before do
-          begin; artist.labels.delete(label); rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it "removes the document from the relation" do
-          expect(artist.labels).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#clear" do
-
-        before do
-          begin; artist.labels.clear; rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it "should remove from collection" do
-          expect(artist.labels).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#pop" do
-
-        before do
-          begin; artist.labels.pop; rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it "should remove from collection" do
-          expect(artist.labels).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "#shift" do
-
-        before do
-          begin; artist.labels.shift; rescue; end
-        end
-
-        it "should remove from collection" do
-          expect(artist.labels).to be_empty
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when saving at the parent level" do
-
-    let!(:server) do
-      Server.new(name: "staging")
-    end
-
-    let!(:filesystem) do
-      server.filesystems.build
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent has an after create callback" do
-
-      before do
-        server.save
-      end
-
-      it "does not push the embedded documents twice" do
-        expect(server.reload.filesystems.count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when embedded documents are stored without ids" do
-
-    let!(:band) do
-      Band.create(name: "Moderat")
-    end
-
-    before do
-      band.collection.
-        find(_id: band.id).
-        update_one("$set" => { records: [{ name: "Moderat" }]})
-    end
-
-    context "when loading the documents" do
-
-      before do
-        band.reload
-      end
-
-      let(:record) do
-        band.records.first
-      end
-
-      it "creates proper documents from the db" do
-        expect(record.name).to eq("Moderat")
-      end
-
-      it "assigns ids to the documents" do
-        expect(record.id).to_not be_nil
-      end
-
-      context "when subsequently updating the documents" do
-
-        before do
-          record.update_attribute(:name, "Apparat")
-        end
-
-        it "updates the document" do
-          expect(record.name).to eq("Apparat")
-        end
-
-        it "persists the change" do
-          expect(record.reload.name).to eq("Apparat")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "deleting embedded documents" do
-
-    it "able to delete embedded documents upon condition" do
-      company = Company.new
-      4.times { |i| company.staffs << Staff.new(age: 50 + i)}
-      2.times { |i| company.staffs << Staff.new(age: 40)}
-      company.save
-      company.staffs.delete_if {|x| x.age >= 50}
-      expect(company.staffs.count).to eq(2)
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when substituting polymorphic documents" do
-
-    before(:all) do
-      class DNS; end
-
-      class DNS::Zone
-        include Mongoid::Document
-        embeds_many :rrsets, class_name: 'DNS::RRSet',  inverse_of: :zone
-        embeds_one  :soa,    class_name: 'DNS::Record', as: :container
-      end
-
-      class DNS::RRSet
-        include Mongoid::Document
-        embedded_in :zone, class_name: 'DNS::Zone',   inverse_of: :rrsets
-        embeds_many :records, class_name: 'DNS::Record', as: :container
-      end
-
-      class DNS::Record
-        include Mongoid::Document
-        embedded_in :container, polymorphic: true
-      end
-    end
-
-    after(:all) do
-      Object.send(:remove_const, :DNS)
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent is new" do
-
-      let(:zone) do
-        DNS::Zone.new
-      end
-
-      let(:soa_1) do
-        DNS::Record.new
-      end
-
-      context "when replacing the set document" do
-
-        let(:soa_2) do
-          DNS::Record.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          zone.soa = soa_1
-        end
-
-        it "properly sets the metadata" do
-          expect(zone.soa = soa_2).to eq(soa_2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when deleting the set document" do
-
-        let(:soa_2) do
-          DNS::Record.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          zone.soa = soa_1
-        end
-
-        it "properly sets the metadata" do
-          expect(zone.soa.delete).to be true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the parent is persisted" do
-
-      let(:zone) do
-        DNS::Zone.create
-      end
-
-      let(:soa_1) do
-        DNS::Record.new
-      end
-
-      context "when replacing the set document" do
-
-        let(:soa_2) do
-          DNS::Record.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          zone.soa = soa_1
-        end
-
-        it "properly sets the metadata" do
-          expect(zone.soa = soa_2).to eq(soa_2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when deleting the set document" do
-
-        let(:soa_2) do
-          DNS::Record.new
-        end
-
-        before do
-          zone.soa = soa_1
-        end
-
-        it "properly sets the metadata" do
-          expect(zone.soa.delete).to be true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end