mongo 2.21.0 → 2.21.1

data/spec/mongo/collection_crud_spec.rb

@@ -1,4472 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-# rubocop:todo all
-
-require 'spec_helper'
-
-describe Mongo::Collection do
-  retry_test
-
-  let(:subscriber) { Mrss::EventSubscriber.new }
-
-  let(:client) do
-    authorized_client.tap do |client|
-      client.subscribe(Mongo::Monitoring::COMMAND, subscriber)
-    end
-  end
-
-  let(:authorized_collection) { client['collection_spec'] }
-
-  before do
-    authorized_client['collection_spec'].drop
-  end
-
-  let(:collection_invalid_write_concern) do
-    authorized_collection.client.with(write: INVALID_WRITE_CONCERN)[authorized_collection.name]
-  end
-
-  let(:collection_with_validator) do
-    authorized_client[:validating]
-  end
-
-  describe '#find' do
-
-    describe 'updating cluster time' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].find.first
-      end
-
-      let(:operation_with_session) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].find({}, session: session).first
-      end
-
-      let(:second_operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].find({}, session: session).first
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation updating cluster time'
-    end
-
-    context 'when provided a filter' do
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find(name: 1)
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a authorized_collection view for the filter' do
-        expect(view.filter).to eq('name' => 1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when provided no filter' do
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a authorized_collection view with an empty filter' do
-        expect(view.filter).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when providing a bad filter' do
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find('$or' => [])
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an exception when iterating' do
-        expect {
-          view.to_a
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when iterating the authorized_collection view' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find
-      end
-
-      it 'iterates over the documents' do
-        view.each do |document|
-          expect(document).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the user is not authorized' do
-      require_auth
-
-      let(:view) do
-        unauthorized_collection.find
-      end
-
-      it 'iterates over the documents' do
-        expect {
-          view.each{ |document| document }
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when documents contain potential error message fields' do
-
-      [ 'errmsg', 'error', Mongo::Operation::Result::OK ].each do |field|
-
-        context "when the document contains a '#{field}' field" do
-
-          let(:value) do
-            'testing'
-          end
-
-          let(:view) do
-            authorized_collection.find
-          end
-
-          before do
-            authorized_collection.insert_one({ field => value })
-          end
-
-          it 'iterates over the documents' do
-            view.each do |document|
-              expect(document[field]).to eq(value)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when provided options' do
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-        require_wired_tiger
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find({}, session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          client[authorized_collection.name].find({ '$._id' => 1 }, session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'session id' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.6'
-        require_topology :replica_set, :sharded
-        require_wired_tiger
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { session: session }
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:view) do
-          Mongo::Collection::View.new(client[TEST_COLL], selector, view_options)
-        end
-
-        let(:command) do
-          client[TEST_COLL].find({}, session: session).explain
-          subscriber.started_events.find { |c| c.command_name == 'explain' }.command
-        end
-
-        it 'sends the session id' do
-          expect(command['lsid']).to eq(session.session_id)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-        require_wired_tiger
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          collection.find({}, session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:command) do
-          operation
-          subscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'find' }.command
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-      end
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find({}, options)
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :allow_partial_results' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { allow_partial_results: true }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :allow_partial_results set' do
-          expect(view.options[:allow_partial_results]).to be(options[:allow_partial_results])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :batch_size' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { batch_size: 100 }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :batch_size set' do
-          expect(view.options[:batch_size]).to eq(options[:batch_size])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :comment' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { comment: 'slow query' }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :comment set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers[:$comment]).to eq(options[:comment])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :cursor_type' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { cursor_type: :tailable }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :cursor_type set' do
-          expect(view.options[:cursor_type]).to eq(options[:cursor_type])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :max_time_ms' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { max_time_ms: 500 }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :max_time_ms set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers[:$maxTimeMS]).to eq(options[:max_time_ms])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :modifiers' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { modifiers: { '$orderby' => Mongo::Index::ASCENDING } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with modifiers set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers).to eq(options[:modifiers])
-        end
-
-        it 'dups the modifiers hash' do
-          expect(view.modifiers).not_to be(options[:modifiers])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :no_cursor_timeout' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { no_cursor_timeout: true }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :no_cursor_timeout set' do
-          expect(view.options[:no_cursor_timeout]).to eq(options[:no_cursor_timeout])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :oplog_replay' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { oplog_replay: false }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :oplog_replay set' do
-          expect(view.options[:oplog_replay]).to eq(options[:oplog_replay])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :projection' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { projection:  { 'x' => 1 } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :projection set' do
-          expect(view.options[:projection]).to eq(options[:projection])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :skip' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { skip:  5 }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :skip set' do
-          expect(view.options[:skip]).to eq(options[:skip])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :sort' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { sort:  { 'x' => Mongo::Index::ASCENDING } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :sort set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers[:$orderby]).to eq(options[:sort])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :collation' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { collation: { 'locale' => 'en_US' } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :collation set' do
-          expect(view.options[:collation]).to eq(options[:collation])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#insert_many' do
-
-    let(:result) do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }])
-    end
-
-    it 'inserts the documents into the collection' do
-      expect(result.inserted_count).to eq(2)
-    end
-
-    it 'contains the ids in the result' do
-      expect(result.inserted_ids.size).to eq(2)
-    end
-
-    context 'when an enumerable is used instead of an array' do
-
-      context 'when the enumerable is not empty' do
-
-        let(:source_data) do
-          [{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }]
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.insert_many(source_data.lazy)
-        end
-
-        it 'should accepts them without raising an error' do
-          expect { result }.to_not raise_error
-          expect(result.inserted_count).to eq(source_data.size)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the enumerable is empty' do
-
-        let(:source_data) do
-          []
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.insert_many(source_data.lazy)
-        end
-
-        it 'should raise ArgumentError' do
-          expect do
-            result
-          end.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /Bulk write requests cannot be empty/)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ _id: 'test1' }, { _id: 'test1' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a document contains dotted keys' do
-
-      let(:docs) do
-        [ { 'first.name' => 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' } ]
-      end
-
-      let(:view) { authorized_collection.find({}, { sort: { name: 1 } }) }
-
-      it 'inserts the documents correctly' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.insert_many(docs)
-        }.to_not raise_error
-
-        expect(view.count).to eq(2)
-        expect(view.first['first.name']).to eq('test1')
-        expect(view.to_a[1]['name']).to eq('test2')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the client has a custom id generator' do
-
-      let(:generator) do
-        Class.new do
-          def generate
-            1
-          end
-        end.new
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_client) do
-        authorized_client.with(id_generator: generator)
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_collection) do
-        custom_client['custom_id_generator_test_collection']
-      end
-
-      before do
-        custom_collection.delete_many
-        custom_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'testing' }])
-        expect(custom_collection.count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts with the custom id' do
-        expect(custom_collection.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(custom_collection.find.first[:_id]).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the inserts fail' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ _id: 1 }, { _id: 1 }])
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an BulkWriteError' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::BulkWriteError)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the documents exceed the max bson size" do
-
-      let(:documents) do
-        [{ '_id' => 1, 'name' => '1'*17000000 }]
-      end
-
-      it 'raises a MaxBSONSize error' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::MaxBSONSize)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the documents are sent with OP_MSG' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      let(:documents) do
-        [{ '_id' => 1, 'name' => '1'*16777191 }, { '_id' => 'y' }]
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-      end
-
-      let(:insert_events) do
-        subscriber.started_events.select { |e| e.command_name == 'insert' }
-      end
-
-      it 'sends the documents in one OP_MSG' do
-        expect(insert_events.size).to eq(1)
-        expect(insert_events[0].command['documents']).to eq(documents)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating].drop
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.insert_many([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }])
-        end
-
-        it 'inserts successfully' do
-          expect(result.inserted_count).to eq(2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_many([{ x: 1 }, { x: 2 }])
-          end
-
-          it 'raises a BulkWriteError' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::BulkWriteError)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_many(
-              [{ x: 1 }, { x: 2 }], :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'inserts successfully' do
-            expect(result3.inserted_count).to eq(2)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_many([{ _id: 1 }, { _id: 1 }])
-      end
-
-      it 'does not raise an exception' do
-        expect(result.inserted_count).to be(0)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('insert')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 2})
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'insert') do |client|
-          collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }], session: session,
-            write_concern: {w: 1}, bypass_document_validation: true)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts many successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be(true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#insert_one' do
-
-    describe 'updating cluster time' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation_with_session) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:second_operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation updating cluster time'
-    end
-
-    let(:result) do
-      authorized_collection.insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-    end
-
-    it 'inserts the document into the collection'do
-      expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-    end
-
-    it 'contains the id in the result' do
-      expect(result.inserted_id).to_not be_nil
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({ _id: 'testing' })
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({ _id: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('insert')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 3})
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'insert') do |client|
-          collection.insert_one({name: 'test1'}, session: session, write_concern: {w: 1},
-            bypass_document_validation: true)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts one successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be(true)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the document contains dotted keys' do
-
-      let(:doc) do
-        { 'testing.test' => 'value' }
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts the document correctly' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(doc)
-        }.to_not raise_error
-
-        expect(authorized_collection.count).to eq(1)
-        expect(authorized_collection.find.first['testing.test']).to eq('value')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the document is nil' do
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(nil)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an ArgumentError' do
-       expect {
-         result
-       }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "Document to be inserted cannot be nil")
-     end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the insert fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 1)
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the client has a custom id generator' do
-
-      let(:generator) do
-        Class.new do
-          def generate
-            1
-          end
-        end.new
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_client) do
-        authorized_client.with(id_generator: generator)
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_collection) do
-        custom_client[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      before do
-        custom_collection.delete_many
-        custom_collection.insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts with the custom id' do
-        expect(custom_collection.find.first[:_id]).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'inserts successfully' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_one({ x: 1 })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises a OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_one(
-              { x: 1 }, :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'inserts successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#bulk_write' do
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      let(:requests) do
-        [
-          { insert_one: { name: "anne" }},
-          { insert_one: { name: "bob" }},
-          { insert_one: { name: "charlie" }}
-        ]
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'insert') do |client|
-          collection.bulk_write(requests, session: session, write_concern: {w: 1},
-            bypass_document_validation: true)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('insert')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 2})
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(collection.count).to eq(3)
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to eq(true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#aggregate' do
-
-    describe 'updating cluster time' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].aggregate([]).first
-      end
-
-      let(:operation_with_session) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].aggregate([], session: session).first
-      end
-
-      let(:second_operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].aggregate([], session: session).first
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation updating cluster time'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-      require_wired_tiger
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection.aggregate([], session: session).first
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        subscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'aggregate' }.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-    end
-
-    it 'returns an Aggregation object' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([])).to be_a(Mongo::Collection::View::Aggregation)
-    end
-
-    context 'when options are provided' do
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { :allow_disk_use => true, :bypass_document_validation => true }
-      end
-
-      it 'sets the options on the Aggregation object' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([], options).options).to eq(BSON::Document.new(options))
-      end
-
-      context 'when the :comment option is provided' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { :comment => 'testing' }
-        end
-
-        it 'sets the options on the Aggregation object' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([], options).options).to eq(BSON::Document.new(options))
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.aggregate([], session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.aggregate([ { '$invalid' => 1 }], session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when a hint is provided' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { 'hint' => { 'y' => 1 } }
-        end
-
-        it 'sets the options on the Aggregation object' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([], options).options).to eq(options)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when collation is provided' do
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_many([ { name: 'bang' }, { name: 'bang' }])
-        end
-
-        let(:pipeline) do
-          [{ "$match" => { "name" => "BANG" } }]
-        end
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.aggregate(pipeline, options).collect { |doc| doc['name']}
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-          min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-          it 'applies the collation' do
-            expect(result).to eq(['bang', 'bang'])
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-          max_server_version '3.2'
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#count_documents' do
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.delete_many
-    end
-
-    context 'no argument provided' do
-
-      context 'when collection is empty' do
-        it 'returns 0 matching documents' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.count_documents).to eq(0)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when collection is not empty' do
-
-        let(:documents) do
-          documents = []
-          1.upto(10) do |index|
-            documents << { key: 'a', _id: "in#{index}" }
-          end
-          documents
-        end
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-        end
-
-        it 'returns 10 matching documents' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.count_documents).to eq(10)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when transactions are enabled' do
-      require_wired_tiger
-      require_transaction_support
-
-      before do
-        # Ensure that the collection is created
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(x: 1)
-        authorized_collection.delete_many({})
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      it 'successfully starts a transaction and executes a transaction' do
-        session.start_transaction
-        expect(
-          session.instance_variable_get(:@state)
-        ).to eq(Mongo::Session::STARTING_TRANSACTION_STATE)
-
-        expect(authorized_collection.count_documents({}, { session: session })).to eq(0)
-        expect(
-          session.instance_variable_get(:@state)
-        ).to eq(Mongo::Session::TRANSACTION_IN_PROGRESS_STATE)
-
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({ x: 1 }, { session: session })
-        expect(authorized_collection.count_documents({}, { session: session })).to eq(1)
-
-        session.commit_transaction
-        expect(
-          session.instance_variable_get(:@state)
-        ).to eq(Mongo::Session::TRANSACTION_COMMITTED_STATE)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#count' do
-
-    let(:documents) do
-      (1..10).map{ |i| { field: "test#{i}" }}
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns an integer count' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.count).to eq(10)
-    end
-
-    context 'when options are provided' do
-
-      it 'passes the options to the count' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.count({}, limit: 5)).to eq(5)
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-        require_wired_tiger
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.count({}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.count({ '$._id' => 1 }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-        require_wired_tiger
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          collection.count({}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:command) do
-          operation
-          subscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'count' }.command
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-      end
-
-      context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { name: 'BANG' }
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.count(selector, options)
-        end
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        end
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-          min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-          it 'applies the collation to the count' do
-            expect(result).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-          max_server_version '3.2'
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#distinct' do
-
-    let(:documents) do
-      (1..3).map{ |i| { field: "test#{i}" }}
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns the distinct values' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.distinct(:field).sort).to eq([ 'test1', 'test2', 'test3' ])
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector is provided' do
-
-      it 'returns the distinct values' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.distinct(:field, field: 'test1')).to eq([ 'test1' ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when options are provided' do
-
-      it 'passes the options to the distinct command' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.distinct(:field, {}, max_time_ms: 100).sort).to eq([ 'test1', 'test2', 'test3' ])
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-        require_wired_tiger
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.distinct(:field, {}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.distinct(:field, { '$._id' => 1 }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-      require_wired_tiger
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection.distinct(:field, {}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        subscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'distinct' }.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.distinct(:name, {}, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'BANG')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation to the distinct' do
-          expect(result).to eq(['bang'])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.distinct(:name)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'BANG')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation to the distinct' do
-        expect(result).to match_array(['bang', 'BANG'])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#delete_one' do
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test1' }
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([
-                                            { field: 'test1' },
-                                            { field: 'test1' },
-                                            { field: 'test1' }
-                                          ])
-      end
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one(selector)
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes the first matching document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.deleted_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes the first document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.deleted_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the delete fails' do
-      require_topology :single
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection_invalid_write_concern.delete_one
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one({}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one({ '$._id' => 1}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_one({}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_one
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one(selector, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_one(selector, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one(selector)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-        expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        {name: 'test2'}
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('delete')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 2})
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'delete') do |client|
-          collection.delete_one(selector, session: session, write_concern: {w: 1},
-            bypass_document_validation: true)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes one successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to eq(true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#delete_many' do
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test2' }])
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test1' }
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes the matching documents in the collection' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.delete_many(selector).deleted_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no selector was provided' do
-
-      it 'deletes all the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.delete_many.deleted_count).to eq(2)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the deletes fail' do
-      require_topology :single
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection_invalid_write_concern.delete_many
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many({}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many({ '$._id' => 1}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes are used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_many({ '$._id' => 1}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes are used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_many({ '$._id' => 1 })
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many(selector, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(2)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_many(selector, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many(selector)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-        expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(2)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      before do
-        collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }, { name: 'test3'}])
-      end
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        {name: 'test1'}
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('delete')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 1})
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'delete') do |client|
-          collection.delete_many(selector, session: session, write_concern: {w: 2},
-            bypass_document_validation: true)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes many successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(2)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be(true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#parallel_scan' do
-    max_server_version '4.0'
-    require_topology :single, :replica_set
-
-    let(:documents) do
-      (1..200).map do |i|
-        { name: "testing-scan-#{i}" }
-      end
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-    end
-
-    let(:cursors) do
-      authorized_collection.parallel_scan(2)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns an array of cursors' do
-      cursors.each do |cursor|
-        expect(cursor.class).to be(Mongo::Cursor)
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'returns the correct number of documents' do
-      expect(
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      ).to eq(200)
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-      require_wired_tiger
-
-      let(:cursors) do
-        authorized_collection.parallel_scan(2, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.parallel_scan(-2, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is not provided' do
-      let(:collection) { client['test'] }
-
-      let(:cursors) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(2)
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(-2)
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        event = subscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'parallelCollectionScan' }
-        expect(event).not_to be_nil
-        event.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation not using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation not using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-      require_wired_tiger
-
-      before do
-        collection.drop
-        collection.create
-      end
-
-      let(:cursors) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(2, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        event = subscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'parallelCollectionScan' }
-        expect(event).not_to be_nil
-        event.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a read concern is provided' do
-      require_wired_tiger
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.with(options).parallel_scan(2)
-      end
-
-      context 'when the read concern is valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { read_concern: { level: 'local' }}
-        end
-
-        it 'sends the read concern' do
-          expect { result }.to_not raise_error
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the read concern is not valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { read_concern: { level: 'idontknow' }}
-        end
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a read preference' do
-      require_topology :single, :replica_set
-
-      before do
-        allow(collection.client.cluster).to receive(:single?).and_return(false)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client.with(server_selection_timeout: 0.2)
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        client[authorized_collection.name,
-               read: { :mode => :secondary, :tag_sets => [{ 'non' => 'existent' }] }]
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(2)
-      end
-
-      it 'uses that read preference' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::NoServerAvailable)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a max time ms value is provided' do
-      require_topology :single, :replica_set
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.parallel_scan(2, options)
-      end
-
-      context 'when the read concern is valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { max_time_ms: 5 }
-        end
-
-        it 'sends the max time ms value' do
-          expect { result }.to_not raise_error
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the max time ms is not valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { max_time_ms: 0.1 }
-        end
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#replace_one' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-      end
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'testing').first
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the first matching document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is false' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'test1' }, upsert: false)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'test1').to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were written'  do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not insert the document' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is true' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'test1' }, upsert: true)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'test1').first
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that a document was written' do
-        expect(response.written_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts the document' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('test1')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is not specified' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'test1' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'test1').to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were written' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not insert the document' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the replace has an invalid key' do
-
-      context "when validate_update_replace is true" do
-
-        config_override :validate_update_replace, true
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { '$s' => 'test1' })
-        end
-
-        it 'raises an InvalidReplacementDocument error' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::InvalidReplacementDocument)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when validate_update_replace is false" do
-
-        config_override :validate_update_replace, false
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { '$set' => { 'test1' => 1 } })
-        end
-
-        it 'does not raise an error' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to_not raise_exception
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { a: 5 })
-        end
-
-        it 'replaces successfully' do
-          expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { x: 5 })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.replace_one(
-              { a: 1 }, { x: 1 }, :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'replaces successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' }, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'doink').count).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' }, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-        expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one({ '$._id' => 1 }, { name: 'doink' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { x: 5 }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { x: 5 })
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({field: 'test1'})
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('update')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 3})
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        collection.find(field: 'test4').first
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'update') do |client|
-          collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'test4'},
-            session: session, :return_document => :after, write_concern: {w: 2},
-            upsert: true, bypass_document_validation: true)
-       end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'replaced one successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('test4')
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(2)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be(true)
-        expect(command[:updates][0][:upsert]).to be(true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#update_many' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test' }, { field: 'test' }])
-      end
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, '$set'=> { field: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'testing').to_a.last
-      end
-
-      it 'returns the number updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(2)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is false' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                          upsert: false)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is true' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                          upsert: true)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.sort(_id: 1).to_a.last
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that a document was written' do
-        expect(response.written_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts a document into the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is not specified' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when arrayFilters is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { '$or' => [{ _id: 0 }, { _id: 1 }]}
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server supports arrayFilters' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_many([{
-                                               _id: 0, x: [
-                                                 { y: 1 },
-                                                 { y: 2 },
-                                                 { y: 3 }
-                                               ]
-                                             },
-                                             {
-                                               _id: 1,
-                                               x: [
-                                                 { y: 3 },
-                                                 { y: 2 },
-                                                 { y: 1 }
-                                               ]
-                                             }])
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_many(selector,
-                                            { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                            options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(2)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(2)
-
-            docs = authorized_collection.find(selector, sort: { _id: 1 }).to_a
-            expect(docs[0]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 1 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 5 }])
-            expect(docs[1]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 5 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 1 }])
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(2)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(2)
-
-            docs = authorized_collection.find({}, sort: { _id: 1 }).to_a
-            expect(docs[0]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 1 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 5 }])
-            expect(docs[1]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 5 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 1 }])
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server does not support arrayFilters' do
-        max_server_version '3.4'
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_many(selector,
-                                           { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                           options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the updates fail' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$s'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_many([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }])
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.update_many(
-            { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$inc' => { :a => 1 } )
-        end
-
-        it 'updates successfully' do
-          expect(result.modified_count).to eq(2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_many(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$unset' => { :a => '' })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_many(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } },
-              :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'updates successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(2)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'baNG')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(2)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(other: 'doink').count).to eq(2)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_many(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        {name: 'BANG'}
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set' => {other: 'doink'} })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'baNG')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set' => {other: 'doink'} }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'baNG')
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many({ '$._id' => 1 }, { '$set' => {other: 'doink'} }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_many({a: 1}, { '$set' => {x: 1} }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_many({a: 1}, {'$set' => {x: 1}})
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      before do
-        collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test' }, { field: 'test2' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 1})
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('update')
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'update') do |client|
-          collection.update_many(selector, {'$set'=> { field: 'testing' }}, session: session,
-            write_concern: {w: 2}, bypass_document_validation: true, upsert: true)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'updates many successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w: 1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(2)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be(true)
-        expect(command[:updates][0][:upsert]).to be(true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#update_one' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-      end
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, '$set'=> { field: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'testing').first
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the first matching document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is false' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                         upsert: false)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is true' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                         upsert: true)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.first
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that a document was written' do
-        expect(response.written_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts a document into the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is not specified' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the update fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$s'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.update_one(
-            { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$inc' => { :a => 1 } )
-        end
-
-        it 'updates successfully' do
-          expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_one(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$unset' => { :a => '' })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_one(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } },
-              :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'updates successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when there is a collation specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(other: 'doink').count).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_one(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-    end
-
-
-    context 'when arrayFilters is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { _id: 0}
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server supports arrayFilters' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 0, x: [{ y: 1 }, { y: 2 }, {y: 3 }])
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_one(selector,
-                                           { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                           options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server does not support arrayFilters' do
-        max_server_version '3.4'
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_one(selector,
-                                           { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                           options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the documents are sent with OP_MSG' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      let(:documents) do
-        [{ '_id' => 1, 'name' => '1'*16777191 }, { '_id' => 'y' }]
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-        client[TEST_COLL].update_one({ a: 1 }, {'$set' => { 'name' => '1'*16777149 }})
-      end
-
-      let(:update_events) do
-        subscriber.started_events.select { |e| e.command_name == 'update' }
-      end
-
-      it 'sends the documents in one OP_MSG' do
-        expect(update_events.size).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one({ field: 'test' }, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one({ '$._id' => 1 }, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_one({ a: 1 }, { '$set' => { x: 1 } }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_one({ a: 1 }, { '$set' => { x: 1 }})
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      before do
-        collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test2' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 1})
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('update')
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'update') do |client|
-          collection.update_one(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } }, session: session,
-            write_concern: {w: 2}, bypass_document_validation: true, :return_document => :after,
-            upsert: true)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'updates one successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(2)
-        expect(collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w:1)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be(true)
-        expect(command[:updates][0][:upsert]).to be(true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#find_one_and_delete' do
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }])
-    end
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete({ '$._id' => 1 }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let!(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector)
-        end
-
-        it 'deletes the document from the database' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.find.to_a).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a projection is provided' do
-
-        let!(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, projection: { _id: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'deletes the document from the database' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.find.to_a).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to be_nil
-          expect(document['_id']).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a sort is provided' do
-
-        let!(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, sort: { field: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'deletes the document from the database' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.find.to_a).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when max_time_ms is provided' do
-
-        it 'includes the max_time_ms value in the command' do
-          expect {
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-          }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test5' }
-      end
-
-      let!(:document) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector)
-      end
-
-      it 'returns nil' do
-        expect(document).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the operation fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when write_concern is provided' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-      require_topology :single
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector,
-                                                    write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a write concern' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-      require_topology :single
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 2 })
-      end
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          collection.find_one_and_delete(selector,
-                                         write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result['name']).to eq('bang')
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(0)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 2})
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'findAndModify') do |client|
-          collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, session: session, write_concern: {w: 2},
-            bypass_document_validation: true, max_time_ms: 300)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('findAndModify')
-      end
-
-      it 'finds and deletes successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(2)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to eq(true)
-        expect(command[:maxTimeMS]).to eq(300)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#find_one_and_update' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }])
-    end
-
-    context 'when a matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update({ '$._id' => 1 }, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when return_document options are provided' do
-
-        context 'when return_document is :after' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the new document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when return_document is :before' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, :return_document => :before)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the original document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a projection is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, projection: { _id: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to be_nil
-          expect(document['_id']).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a sort is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, sort: { field: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when max_time_ms is provided' do
-
-      it 'includes the max_time_ms value in the command' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test5' }
-      end
-
-      let(:document) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-      end
-
-      it 'returns nil' do
-        expect(document).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-        end
-
-        it 'returns nil' do
-          expect(document).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, :upsert => true, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the new document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the operation fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating].drop
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.find_one_and_update(
-            { a: 1 }, { '$inc' => { :a => 1 } }, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'updates successfully' do
-          expect(result['a']).to eq(2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_update(
-              { a: 1 }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } }, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_update(
-              { a: 1 }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } },
-              :bypass_document_validation => true,
-              :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'updates successfully' do
-            expect(result3['a']).to be_nil
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when write_concern is provided' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-      require_topology :single
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                    { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }},
-                                                    write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a write concern' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-      require_topology :single
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 2 })
-      end
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                         { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }},
-                                         write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                  { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } },
-                                                  options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result['name']).to eq('bang')
-          expect(authorized_collection.find({ name: 'bang' }, limit: -1).first['other']).to eq('doink')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when there is no collation specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when arrayFilters is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { _id: 0 }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server supports arrayFilters' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 0, x: [{ y: 1 }, { y: 2 }, { y: 3 }])
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                    { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                                    options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result['x']).to eq([{ 'y' => 1 }, { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 3 }])
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result['x']).to eq([{ 'y' => 1 }, { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 3 }])
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support arrayFilters' do
-        max_server_version '3.4'
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                    { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                                    options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # w: 2 requires a replica set
-      require_topology :replica_set
-
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('findAndModify')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: {w: 2})
-      end
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        {field: 'test1'}
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection.insert_one({field: 'test1'}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'findAndModify') do |client|
-          collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => {field: 'testing'}},
-            :return_document => :after, write_concern: {w: 1}, upsert: true,
-            bypass_document_validation: true, max_time_ms: 100, session: session)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'find and updates successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:upsert]).to eq(true)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be(true)
-        expect(command[:maxTimeMS]).to eq(100)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#find_one_and_replace' do
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1', other: 'sth' }])
-    end
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace({ '$._id' => 1}, { field: 'testing' }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when return_document options are provided' do
-
-        context 'when return_document is :after' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the new document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when return_document is :before' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :return_document => :before)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the original document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a projection is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, projection: { _id: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to be_nil
-          expect(document['_id']).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a sort is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :sort => { field: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns nil' do
-          expect(document).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :upsert => true, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the new document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when max_time_ms is provided' do
-
-      it 'includes the max_time_ms value in the command' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the operation fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating].drop
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.find_one_and_replace(
-            { a: 1 }, { a: 5 }, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'replaces successfully when document is valid' do
-          expect(result[:a]).to eq(5)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_replace(
-              { a: 1 }, { x: 5 }, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_replace(
-              { a: 1 }, { x: 1 }, :bypass_document_validation => true,
-              :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'replaces successfully' do
-            expect(result3[:x]).to eq(1)
-            expect(result3[:a]).to be_nil
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when write_concern is provided' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-      require_topology :single
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector,
-                                                     { field: 'testing' },
-                                                     write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a write concern' do
-      min_server_fcv '3.2'
-      require_topology :single
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 2 })
-      end
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          collection.find_one_and_replace(selector,
-                                          { field: 'testing' },
-                                          write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector,
-                                                   { name: 'doink' },
-                                                   options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations' do
-        min_server_fcv '3.4'
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result['name']).to eq('bang')
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'doink').count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations' do
-        max_server_version '3.2'
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { name: 'doink' })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when various options passed in' do
-      # https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY-2306
-      min_server_fcv '3.6'
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({field: 'test1'})
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:events) do
-        subscriber.command_started_events('findAndModify')
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write_concern: { w: 2 })
-      end
-
-      let!(:command) do
-        Utils.get_command_event(authorized_client, 'findAndModify') do |client|
-          collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { '$set' => {field: 'test5'}},
-            :return_document => :after, write_concern: {w: 1}, session: session,
-            upsert: true, bypass_document_validation: false, max_time_ms: 200)
-        end.command
-      end
-
-      it 'find and replaces successfully with correct options sent to server' do
-        expect(events.length).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:writeConcern]).to_not be_nil
-        expect(command[:writeConcern][:w]).to eq(1)
-        expect(command[:upsert]).to be(true)
-        expect(command[:bypassDocumentValidation]).to be false
-        expect(command[:maxTimeMS]).to eq(200)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context 'when unacknowledged writes is used on find_one_and_update' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { name: 'BANG' }
-    end
-
-    let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-      authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-    end
-
-    let(:result) do
-      collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.find_one_and_update(selector,
-        { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }},
-        write_concern: { w: 0 })
-    end
-
-    it 'does not raise an exception' do
-      expect(result).to be_nil
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "when creating collection with view_on and pipeline" do
-    before do
-      authorized_client["my_view"].drop
-      authorized_collection.insert_one({ bar: "here!" })
-      authorized_client["my_view",
-        view_on: authorized_collection.name,
-        pipeline: [ { :'$project' => { "baz": "$bar" } } ]
-      ].create
-    end
-
-    it "the view has a document" do
-      expect(authorized_client["my_view"].find.to_a.length).to eq(1)
-    end
-
-    it "applies the pipeline" do
-      expect(authorized_client["my_view"].find.first).to have_key("baz")
-      expect(authorized_client["my_view"].find.first["baz"]).to eq("here!")
-    end
-  end
-end