libarchive-static 1.0.5 → 1.1.0

data/ext/libarchive-3.6.2/libarchive/archive_read_support_format_mtree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2150 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Joerg Sonnenberger
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "archive_platform.h"
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_read_support_format_mtree.c 201165 2009-12-29 05:52:13Z kientzle $");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#include <stddef.h>
+/* #include <stdint.h> */ /* See archive_platform.h */
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "archive.h"
+#include "archive_entry.h"
+#include "archive_entry_private.h"
+#include "archive_private.h"
+#include "archive_rb.h"
+#include "archive_read_private.h"
+#include "archive_string.h"
+#include "archive_pack_dev.h"
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define	O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#define O_CLOEXEC	0
+#endif
+
+#define	MTREE_HAS_DEVICE	0x0001
+#define	MTREE_HAS_FFLAGS	0x0002
+#define	MTREE_HAS_GID		0x0004
+#define	MTREE_HAS_GNAME		0x0008
+#define	MTREE_HAS_MTIME		0x0010
+#define	MTREE_HAS_NLINK		0x0020
+#define	MTREE_HAS_PERM		0x0040
+#define	MTREE_HAS_SIZE		0x0080
+#define	MTREE_HAS_TYPE		0x0100
+#define	MTREE_HAS_UID		0x0200
+#define	MTREE_HAS_UNAME		0x0400
+
+#define	MTREE_HAS_OPTIONAL	0x0800
+#define	MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE	0x1000 /* FreeBSD specific */
+
+#define	MAX_LINE_LEN		(1024 * 1024)
+
+struct mtree_option {
+	struct mtree_option *next;
+	char *value;
+};
+
+struct mtree_entry {
+	struct archive_rb_node rbnode;
+	struct mtree_entry *next_dup;
+	struct mtree_entry *next;
+	struct mtree_option *options;
+	char *name;
+	char full;
+	char used;
+};
+
+struct mtree {
+	struct archive_string	 line;
+	size_t			 buffsize;
+	char			*buff;
+	int64_t			 offset;
+	int			 fd;
+	int			 archive_format;
+	const char		*archive_format_name;
+	struct mtree_entry	*entries;
+	struct mtree_entry	*this_entry;
+	struct archive_rb_tree	 entry_rbtree;
+	struct archive_string	 current_dir;
+	struct archive_string	 contents_name;
+
+	struct archive_entry_linkresolver *resolver;
+	struct archive_rb_tree rbtree;
+
+	int64_t			 cur_size;
+	char checkfs;
+};
+
+static int	bid_keycmp(const char *, const char *, ssize_t);
+static int	cleanup(struct archive_read *);
+static int	detect_form(struct archive_read *, int *);
+static int	mtree_bid(struct archive_read *, int);
+static int	parse_file(struct archive_read *, struct archive_entry *,
+		    struct mtree *, struct mtree_entry *, int *);
+static void	parse_escapes(char *, struct mtree_entry *);
+static int	parse_line(struct archive_read *, struct archive_entry *,
+		    struct mtree *, struct mtree_entry *, int *);
+static int	parse_keyword(struct archive_read *, struct mtree *,
+		    struct archive_entry *, struct mtree_option *, int *);
+static int	read_data(struct archive_read *a,
+		    const void **buff, size_t *size, int64_t *offset);
+static ssize_t	readline(struct archive_read *, struct mtree *, char **, ssize_t);
+static int	skip(struct archive_read *a);
+static int	read_header(struct archive_read *,
+		    struct archive_entry *);
+static int64_t	mtree_atol(char **, int base);
+#ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN
+static size_t	mtree_strnlen(const char *, size_t);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * There's no standard for TIME_T_MAX/TIME_T_MIN.  So we compute them
+ * here.  TODO: Move this to configure time, but be careful
+ * about cross-compile environments.
+ */
+static int64_t
+get_time_t_max(void)
+{
+#if defined(TIME_T_MAX)
+	return TIME_T_MAX;
+#else
+	/* ISO C allows time_t to be a floating-point type,
+	   but POSIX requires an integer type.  The following
+	   should work on any system that follows the POSIX
+	   conventions. */
+	if (((time_t)0) < ((time_t)-1)) {
+		/* Time_t is unsigned */
+		return (~(time_t)0);
+	} else {
+		/* Time_t is signed. */
+		/* Assume it's the same as int64_t or int32_t */
+		if (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(int64_t)) {
+			return (time_t)INT64_MAX;
+		} else {
+			return (time_t)INT32_MAX;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static int64_t
+get_time_t_min(void)
+{
+#if defined(TIME_T_MIN)
+	return TIME_T_MIN;
+#else
+	if (((time_t)0) < ((time_t)-1)) {
+		/* Time_t is unsigned */
+		return (time_t)0;
+	} else {
+		/* Time_t is signed. */
+		if (sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(int64_t)) {
+			return (time_t)INT64_MIN;
+		} else {
+			return (time_t)INT32_MIN;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRNLEN
+#define mtree_strnlen(a,b) strnlen(a,b)
+#else
+static size_t
+mtree_strnlen(const char *p, size_t maxlen)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= maxlen; i++) {
+		if (p[i] == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i > maxlen)
+		return (-1);/* invalid */
+	return (i);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+archive_read_format_mtree_options(struct archive_read *a,
+    const char *key, const char *val)
+{
+	struct mtree *mtree;
+
+	mtree = (struct mtree *)(a->format->data);
+	if (strcmp(key, "checkfs")  == 0) {
+		/* Allows to read information missing from the mtree from the file system */
+		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0) {
+			mtree->checkfs = 0;
+		} else {
+			mtree->checkfs = 1;
+		}
+		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+	}
+
+	/* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
+	 * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
+	 * a suitable error if no one used this option. */
+	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+}
+
+static void
+free_options(struct mtree_option *head)
+{
+	struct mtree_option *next;
+
+	for (; head != NULL; head = next) {
+		next = head->next;
+		free(head->value);
+		free(head);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+mtree_cmp_node(const struct archive_rb_node *n1,
+    const struct archive_rb_node *n2)
+{
+	const struct mtree_entry *e1 = (const struct mtree_entry *)n1;
+	const struct mtree_entry *e2 = (const struct mtree_entry *)n2;
+
+	return (strcmp(e1->name, e2->name));
+}
+
+static int
+mtree_cmp_key(const struct archive_rb_node *n, const void *key)
+{
+	const struct mtree_entry *e = (const struct mtree_entry *)n;
+
+	return (strcmp(e->name, key));
+}
+
+int
+archive_read_support_format_mtree(struct archive *_a)
+{
+	static const struct archive_rb_tree_ops rb_ops = {
+		mtree_cmp_node, mtree_cmp_key,
+	};
+	struct archive_read *a = (struct archive_read *)_a;
+	struct mtree *mtree;
+	int r;
+
+	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_MAGIC,
+	    ARCHIVE_STATE_NEW, "archive_read_support_format_mtree");
+
+	mtree = (struct mtree *)calloc(1, sizeof(*mtree));
+	if (mtree == NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+		    "Can't allocate mtree data");
+		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+	}
+	mtree->checkfs = 0;
+	mtree->fd = -1;
+
+	__archive_rb_tree_init(&mtree->rbtree, &rb_ops);
+
+	r = __archive_read_register_format(a, mtree, "mtree",
+           mtree_bid, archive_read_format_mtree_options, read_header, read_data, skip, NULL, cleanup, NULL, NULL);
+
+	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+		free(mtree);
+	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+}
+
+static int
+cleanup(struct archive_read *a)
+{
+	struct mtree *mtree;
+	struct mtree_entry *p, *q;
+
+	mtree = (struct mtree *)(a->format->data);
+
+	p = mtree->entries;
+	while (p != NULL) {
+		q = p->next;
+		free(p->name);
+		free_options(p->options);
+		free(p);
+		p = q;
+	}
+	archive_string_free(&mtree->line);
+	archive_string_free(&mtree->current_dir);
+	archive_string_free(&mtree->contents_name);
+	archive_entry_linkresolver_free(mtree->resolver);
+
+	free(mtree->buff);
+	free(mtree);
+	(a->format->data) = NULL;
+	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+get_line_size(const char *b, ssize_t avail, ssize_t *nlsize)
+{
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	len = 0;
+	while (len < avail) {
+		switch (*b) {
+		case '\0':/* Non-ascii character or control character. */
+			if (nlsize != NULL)
+				*nlsize = 0;
+			return (-1);
+		case '\r':
+			if (avail-len > 1 && b[1] == '\n') {
+				if (nlsize != NULL)
+					*nlsize = 2;
+				return (len+2);
+			}
+			/* FALL THROUGH */
+		case '\n':
+			if (nlsize != NULL)
+				*nlsize = 1;
+			return (len+1);
+		default:
+			b++;
+			len++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (nlsize != NULL)
+		*nlsize = 0;
+	return (avail);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  <---------------- ravail --------------------->
+ *  <-- diff ------> <---  avail ----------------->
+ *                   <---- len ----------->
+ * | Previous lines | line being parsed  nl extra |
+ *                  ^
+ *                  b
+ *
+ */
+static ssize_t
+next_line(struct archive_read *a,
+    const char **b, ssize_t *avail, ssize_t *ravail, ssize_t *nl)
+{
+	ssize_t len;
+	int quit;
+	
+	quit = 0;
+	if (*avail == 0) {
+		*nl = 0;
+		len = 0;
+	} else
+		len = get_line_size(*b, *avail, nl);
+	/*
+	 * Read bytes more while it does not reach the end of line.
+	 */
+	while (*nl == 0 && len == *avail && !quit) {
+		ssize_t diff = *ravail - *avail;
+		size_t nbytes_req = (*ravail+1023) & ~1023U;
+		ssize_t tested;
+
+		/*
+		 * Place an arbitrary limit on the line length.
+		 * mtree is almost free-form input and without line length limits,
+		 * it can consume a lot of memory.
+		 */
+		if (len >= MAX_LINE_LEN)
+			return (-1);
+
+		/* Increase reading bytes if it is not enough to at least
+		 * new two lines. */
+		if (nbytes_req < (size_t)*ravail + 160)
+			nbytes_req <<= 1;
+
+		*b = __archive_read_ahead(a, nbytes_req, avail);
+		if (*b == NULL) {
+			if (*ravail >= *avail)
+				return (0);
+			/* Reading bytes reaches the end of file. */
+			*b = __archive_read_ahead(a, *avail, avail);
+			quit = 1;
+		}
+		*ravail = *avail;
+		*b += diff;
+		*avail -= diff;
+		tested = len;/* Skip some bytes we already determined. */
+		len = get_line_size(*b + len, *avail - len, nl);
+		if (len >= 0)
+			len += tested;
+	}
+	return (len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare characters with a mtree keyword.
+ * Returns the length of a mtree keyword if matched.
+ * Returns 0 if not matched.
+ */
+static int
+bid_keycmp(const char *p, const char *key, ssize_t len)
+{
+	int match_len = 0;
+
+	while (len > 0 && *p && *key) {
+		if (*p == *key) {
+			--len;
+			++p;
+			++key;
+			++match_len;
+			continue;
+		}
+		return (0);/* Not match */
+	}
+	if (*key != '\0')
+		return (0);/* Not match */
+
+	/* A following character should be specified characters */
+	if (p[0] == '=' || p[0] == ' ' || p[0] == '\t' ||
+	    p[0] == '\n' || p[0] == '\r' ||
+	   (p[0] == '\\' && (p[1] == '\n' || p[1] == '\r')))
+		return (match_len);
+	return (0);/* Not match */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the characters 'p' has is mtree keyword.
+ * Returns the length of a detected keyword.
+ * Returns 0 if any keywords were not found.
+ */
+static int
+bid_keyword(const char *p,  ssize_t len)
+{
+	static const char * const keys_c[] = {
+		"content", "contents", "cksum", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_df[] = {
+		"device", "flags", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_g[] = {
+		"gid", "gname", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_il[] = {
+		"ignore", "inode", "link", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_m[] = {
+		"md5", "md5digest", "mode", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_no[] = {
+		"nlink", "nochange", "optional", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_r[] = {
+		"resdevice", "rmd160", "rmd160digest", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_s[] = {
+		"sha1", "sha1digest",
+		"sha256", "sha256digest",
+		"sha384", "sha384digest",
+		"sha512", "sha512digest",
+		"size", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_t[] = {
+		"tags", "time", "type", NULL
+	};
+	static const char * const keys_u[] = {
+		"uid", "uname",	NULL
+	};
+	const char * const *keys;
+	int i;
+
+	switch (*p) {
+	case 'c': keys = keys_c; break;
+	case 'd': case 'f': keys = keys_df; break;
+	case 'g': keys = keys_g; break;
+	case 'i': case 'l': keys = keys_il; break;
+	case 'm': keys = keys_m; break;
+	case 'n': case 'o': keys = keys_no; break;
+	case 'r': keys = keys_r; break;
+	case 's': keys = keys_s; break;
+	case 't': keys = keys_t; break;
+	case 'u': keys = keys_u; break;
+	default: return (0);/* Unknown key */
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
+		int l = bid_keycmp(p, keys[i], len);
+		if (l > 0)
+			return (l);
+	}
+	return (0);/* Unknown key */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether there is a set of mtree keywords.
+ * Returns the number of keyword.
+ * Returns -1 if we got incorrect sequence.
+ * This function expects a set of "<space characters>keyword=value".
+ * When "unset" is specified, expects a set of "<space characters>keyword".
+ */
+static int
+bid_keyword_list(const char *p,  ssize_t len, int unset, int last_is_path)
+{
+	int l;
+	int keycnt = 0;
+
+	while (len > 0 && *p) {
+		int blank = 0;
+
+		/* Test whether there are blank characters in the line. */
+		while (len >0 && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')) {
+			++p;
+			--len;
+			blank = 1;
+		}
+		if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
+			break;
+		if (p[0] == '\\' && (p[1] == '\n' || p[1] == '\r'))
+			break;
+		if (!blank && !last_is_path) /* No blank character. */
+			return (-1);
+		if (last_is_path && len == 0)
+				return (keycnt);
+
+		if (unset) {
+			l = bid_keycmp(p, "all", len);
+			if (l > 0)
+				return (1);
+		}
+		/* Test whether there is a correct key in the line. */
+		l = bid_keyword(p, len);
+		if (l == 0)
+			return (-1);/* Unknown keyword was found. */
+		p += l;
+		len -= l;
+		keycnt++;
+
+		/* Skip value */
+		if (*p == '=') {
+			int value = 0;
+			++p;
+			--len;
+			while (len > 0 && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t') {
+				++p;
+				--len;
+				value = 1;
+			}
+			/* A keyword should have a its value unless
+			 * "/unset" operation. */ 
+			if (!unset && value == 0)
+				return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+	return (keycnt);
+}
+
+static int
+bid_entry(const char *p, ssize_t len, ssize_t nl, int *last_is_path)
+{
+	int f = 0;
+	static const unsigned char safe_char[256] = {
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 00 - 0F */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 10 - 1F */
+		/* !"$%&'()*+,-./  EXCLUSION:( )(#) */
+		0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 20 - 2F */
+		/* 0123456789:;<>?  EXCLUSION:(=) */
+		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, /* 30 - 3F */
+		/* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
+		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 40 - 4F */
+		/* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_  */
+		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 50 - 5F */
+		/* `abcdefghijklmno */
+		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 60 - 6F */
+		/* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~ */
+		1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* 70 - 7F */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 80 - 8F */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 90 - 9F */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* A0 - AF */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* B0 - BF */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* C0 - CF */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* D0 - DF */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* E0 - EF */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* F0 - FF */
+	};
+	ssize_t ll;
+	const char *pp = p;
+	const char * const pp_end = pp + len;
+
+	*last_is_path = 0;
+	/*
+	 * Skip the path-name which is quoted.
+	 */
+	for (;pp < pp_end; ++pp) {
+		if (!safe_char[*(const unsigned char *)pp]) {
+			if (*pp != ' ' && *pp != '\t' && *pp != '\r'
+			    && *pp != '\n')
+				f = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		f = 1;
+	}
+	ll = pp_end - pp;
+
+	/* If a path-name was not found at the first, try to check
+	 * a mtree format(a.k.a form D) ``NetBSD's mtree -D'' creates,
+	 * which places the path-name at the last. */
+	if (f == 0) {
+		const char *pb = p + len - nl;
+		int name_len = 0;
+		int slash;
+
+		/* The form D accepts only a single line for an entry. */
+		if (pb-2 >= p &&
+		    pb[-1] == '\\' && (pb[-2] == ' ' || pb[-2] == '\t'))
+			return (-1);
+		if (pb-1 >= p && pb[-1] == '\\')
+			return (-1);
+
+		slash = 0;
+		while (p <= --pb && *pb != ' ' && *pb != '\t') {
+			if (!safe_char[*(const unsigned char *)pb])
+				return (-1);
+			name_len++;
+			/* The pathname should have a slash in this
+			 * format. */
+			if (*pb == '/')
+				slash = 1;
+		}
+		if (name_len == 0 || slash == 0)
+			return (-1);
+		/* If '/' is placed at the first in this field, this is not
+		 * a valid filename. */
+		if (pb[1] == '/')
+			return (-1);
+		ll = len - nl - name_len;
+		pp = p;
+		*last_is_path = 1;
+	}
+
+	return (bid_keyword_list(pp, ll, 0, *last_is_path));
+}
+
+#define MAX_BID_ENTRY	3
+
+static int
+mtree_bid(struct archive_read *a, int best_bid)
+{
+	const char *signature = "#mtree";
+	const char *p;
+
+	(void)best_bid; /* UNUSED */
+
+	/* Now let's look at the actual header and see if it matches. */
+	p = __archive_read_ahead(a, strlen(signature), NULL);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (memcmp(p, signature, strlen(signature)) == 0)
+		return (8 * (int)strlen(signature));
+
+	/*
+	 * There is not a mtree signature. Let's try to detect mtree format.
+	 */
+	return (detect_form(a, NULL));
+}
+
+static int
+detect_form(struct archive_read *a, int *is_form_d)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	ssize_t avail, ravail;
+	ssize_t len, nl;
+	int entry_cnt = 0, multiline = 0;
+	int form_D = 0;/* The archive is generated by `NetBSD mtree -D'
+			* (In this source we call it `form D') . */
+
+	if (is_form_d != NULL)
+		*is_form_d = 0;
+	p = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &avail);
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+	ravail = avail;
+	for (;;) {
+		len = next_line(a, &p, &avail, &ravail, &nl);
+		/* The terminal character of the line should be
+		 * a new line character, '\r\n' or '\n'. */
+		if (len <= 0 || nl == 0)
+			break;
+		if (!multiline) {
+			/* Leading whitespace is never significant,
+			 * ignore it. */
+			while (len > 0 && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')) {
+				++p;
+				--avail;
+				--len;
+			}
+			/* Skip comment or empty line. */ 
+			if (p[0] == '#' || p[0] == '\n' || p[0] == '\r') {
+				p += len;
+				avail -= len;
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* A continuance line; the terminal
+			 * character of previous line was '\' character. */
+			if (bid_keyword_list(p, len, 0, 0) <= 0)
+				break;
+			if (p[len-nl-1] != '\\') {
+				if (multiline == 1 &&
+				    ++entry_cnt >= MAX_BID_ENTRY)
+					break;
+				multiline = 0;
+			}
+			p += len;
+			avail -= len;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (p[0] != '/') {
+			int last_is_path, keywords;
+
+			keywords = bid_entry(p, len, nl, &last_is_path);
+			if (keywords >= 0) {
+				if (form_D == 0) {
+					if (last_is_path)
+						form_D = 1;
+					else if (keywords > 0)
+						/* This line is not `form D'. */
+						form_D = -1;
+				} else if (form_D == 1) {
+					if (!last_is_path && keywords > 0)
+						/* This this is not `form D'
+						 * and We cannot accept mixed
+						 * format. */
+						break;
+				}
+				if (!last_is_path && p[len-nl-1] == '\\')
+					/* This line continues. */
+					multiline = 1;
+				else {
+					/* We've got plenty of correct lines
+					 * to assume that this file is a mtree
+					 * format. */
+					if (++entry_cnt >= MAX_BID_ENTRY)
+						break;
+				}
+			} else
+				break;
+		} else if (len > 4 && strncmp(p, "/set", 4) == 0) {
+			if (bid_keyword_list(p+4, len-4, 0, 0) <= 0)
+				break;
+			/* This line continues. */
+			if (p[len-nl-1] == '\\')
+				multiline = 2;
+		} else if (len > 6 && strncmp(p, "/unset", 6) == 0) {
+			if (bid_keyword_list(p+6, len-6, 1, 0) <= 0)
+				break;
+			/* This line continues. */
+			if (p[len-nl-1] == '\\')
+				multiline = 2;
+		} else
+			break;
+
+		/* Test next line. */
+		p += len;
+		avail -= len;
+	}
+	if (entry_cnt >= MAX_BID_ENTRY || (entry_cnt > 0 && len == 0)) {
+		if (is_form_d != NULL) {
+			if (form_D == 1)
+				*is_form_d = 1;
+		}
+		return (32);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The extended mtree format permits multiple lines specifying
+ * attributes for each file.  For those entries, only the last line
+ * is actually used.  Practically speaking, that means we have
+ * to read the entire mtree file into memory up front.
+ *
+ * The parsing is done in two steps.  First, it is decided if a line
+ * changes the global defaults and if it is, processed accordingly.
+ * Otherwise, the options of the line are merged with the current
+ * global options.
+ */
+static int
+add_option(struct archive_read *a, struct mtree_option **global,
+    const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	struct mtree_option *opt;
+
+	if ((opt = malloc(sizeof(*opt))) == NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Can't allocate memory");
+		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+	}
+	if ((opt->value = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
+		free(opt);
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Can't allocate memory");
+		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+	}
+	memcpy(opt->value, value, len);
+	opt->value[len] = '\0';
+	opt->next = *global;
+	*global = opt;
+	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+}
+
+static void
+remove_option(struct mtree_option **global, const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	struct mtree_option *iter, *last;
+
+	last = NULL;
+	for (iter = *global; iter != NULL; last = iter, iter = iter->next) {
+		if (strncmp(iter->value, value, len) == 0 &&
+		    (iter->value[len] == '\0' ||
+		     iter->value[len] == '='))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (iter == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (last == NULL)
+		*global = iter->next;
+	else
+		last->next = iter->next;
+
+	free(iter->value);
+	free(iter);
+}
+
+static int
+process_global_set(struct archive_read *a,
+    struct mtree_option **global, const char *line)
+{
+	const char *next, *eq;
+	size_t len;
+	int r;
+
+	line += 4;
+	for (;;) {
+		next = line + strspn(line, " \t\r\n");
+		if (*next == '\0')
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		line = next;
+		next = line + strcspn(line, " \t\r\n");
+		eq = strchr(line, '=');
+		if (eq > next)
+			len = next - line;
+		else
+			len = eq - line;
+
+		remove_option(global, line, len);
+		r = add_option(a, global, line, next - line);
+		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+			return (r);
+		line = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+process_global_unset(struct archive_read *a,
+    struct mtree_option **global, const char *line)
+{
+	const char *next;
+	size_t len;
+
+	line += 6;
+	if (strchr(line, '=') != NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
+		    "/unset shall not contain `='");
+		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		next = line + strspn(line, " \t\r\n");
+		if (*next == '\0')
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		line = next;
+		len = strcspn(line, " \t\r\n");
+
+		if (len == 3 && strncmp(line, "all", 3) == 0) {
+			free_options(*global);
+			*global = NULL;
+		} else {
+			remove_option(global, line, len);
+		}
+
+		line += len;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+process_add_entry(struct archive_read *a, struct mtree *mtree,
+    struct mtree_option **global, const char *line, ssize_t line_len,
+    struct mtree_entry **last_entry, int is_form_d)
+{
+	struct mtree_entry *entry;
+	struct mtree_option *iter;
+	const char *next, *eq, *name, *end;
+	size_t name_len, len;
+	int r, i;
+
+	if ((entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry))) == NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Can't allocate memory");
+		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+	}
+	entry->next = NULL;
+	entry->options = NULL;
+	entry->name = NULL;
+	entry->used = 0;
+	entry->full = 0;
+
+	/* Add this entry to list. */
+	if (*last_entry == NULL)
+		mtree->entries = entry;
+	else
+		(*last_entry)->next = entry;
+	*last_entry = entry;
+
+	if (is_form_d) {
+		/* Filename is last item on line. */
+		/* Adjust line_len to trim trailing whitespace */
+		while (line_len > 0) {
+			char last_character = line[line_len - 1];
+			if (last_character == '\r'
+			    || last_character == '\n'
+			    || last_character == '\t'
+			    || last_character == ' ') {
+				line_len--;
+			} else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Name starts after the last whitespace separator */
+		name = line;
+		for (i = 0; i < line_len; i++) {
+			if (line[i] == '\r'
+			    || line[i] == '\n'
+			    || line[i] == '\t'
+			    || line[i] == ' ') {
+				name = line + i + 1;
+			}
+		}
+		name_len = line + line_len - name;
+		end = name;
+	} else {
+		/* Filename is first item on line */
+		name_len = strcspn(line, " \t\r\n");
+		name = line;
+		line += name_len;
+		end = line + line_len;
+	}
+	/* name/name_len is the name within the line. */
+	/* line..end brackets the entire line except the name */
+
+	if ((entry->name = malloc(name_len + 1)) == NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Can't allocate memory");
+		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+	}
+
+	memcpy(entry->name, name, name_len);
+	entry->name[name_len] = '\0';
+	parse_escapes(entry->name, entry);
+
+	entry->next_dup = NULL;
+	if (entry->full) {
+		if (!__archive_rb_tree_insert_node(&mtree->rbtree, &entry->rbnode)) {
+			struct mtree_entry *alt;
+			alt = (struct mtree_entry *)__archive_rb_tree_find_node(
+			    &mtree->rbtree, entry->name);
+			if (alt != NULL) {
+				while (alt->next_dup)
+					alt = alt->next_dup;
+				alt->next_dup = entry;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (iter = *global; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
+		r = add_option(a, &entry->options, iter->value,
+		    strlen(iter->value));
+		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+			return (r);
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		next = line + strspn(line, " \t\r\n");
+		if (*next == '\0')
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		if (next >= end)
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		line = next;
+		next = line + strcspn(line, " \t\r\n");
+		eq = strchr(line, '=');
+		if (eq == NULL || eq > next)
+			len = next - line;
+		else
+			len = eq - line;
+
+		remove_option(&entry->options, line, len);
+		r = add_option(a, &entry->options, line, next - line);
+		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+			return (r);
+		line = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+read_mtree(struct archive_read *a, struct mtree *mtree)
+{
+	ssize_t len;
+	uintmax_t counter;
+	char *p, *s;
+	struct mtree_option *global;
+	struct mtree_entry *last_entry;
+	int r, is_form_d;
+
+	mtree->archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_MTREE;
+	mtree->archive_format_name = "mtree";
+
+	global = NULL;
+	last_entry = NULL;
+
+	(void)detect_form(a, &is_form_d);
+
+	for (counter = 1; ; ++counter) {
+		r = ARCHIVE_OK;
+		len = readline(a, mtree, &p, 65536);
+		if (len == 0) {
+			mtree->this_entry = mtree->entries;
+			free_options(global);
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		if (len < 0) {
+			free_options(global);
+			return ((int)len);
+		}
+		/* Leading whitespace is never significant, ignore it. */
+		while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
+			++p;
+			--len;
+		}
+		/* Skip content lines and blank lines. */
+		if (*p == '#')
+			continue;
+		if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
+			continue;
+		/* Non-printable characters are not allowed */
+		for (s = p;s < p + len - 1; s++) {
+			if (!isprint((unsigned char)*s) && *s != '\t') {
+				r = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+			break;
+		if (*p != '/') {
+			r = process_add_entry(a, mtree, &global, p, len,
+			    &last_entry, is_form_d);
+		} else if (len > 4 && strncmp(p, "/set", 4) == 0) {
+			if (p[4] != ' ' && p[4] != '\t')
+				break;
+			r = process_global_set(a, &global, p);
+		} else if (len > 6 && strncmp(p, "/unset", 6) == 0) {
+			if (p[6] != ' ' && p[6] != '\t')
+				break;
+			r = process_global_unset(a, &global, p);
+		} else
+			break;
+
+		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
+			free_options(global);
+			return r;
+		}
+	}
+
+	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+	    "Can't parse line %ju", counter);
+	free_options(global);
+	return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read in the entire mtree file into memory on the first request.
+ * Then use the next unused file to satisfy each header request.
+ */
+static int
+read_header(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct mtree *mtree;
+	char *p;
+	int r, use_next;
+
+	mtree = (struct mtree *)(a->format->data);
+
+	if (mtree->fd >= 0) {
+		close(mtree->fd);
+		mtree->fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (mtree->entries == NULL) {
+		mtree->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new();
+		if (mtree->resolver == NULL)
+			return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+		archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(mtree->resolver,
+		    ARCHIVE_FORMAT_MTREE);
+		r = read_mtree(a, mtree);
+		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
+			return (r);
+	}
+
+	a->archive.archive_format = mtree->archive_format;
+	a->archive.archive_format_name = mtree->archive_format_name;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (mtree->this_entry == NULL)
+			return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
+		if (strcmp(mtree->this_entry->name, "..") == 0) {
+			mtree->this_entry->used = 1;
+			if (archive_strlen(&mtree->current_dir) > 0) {
+				/* Roll back current path. */
+				p = mtree->current_dir.s
+				    + mtree->current_dir.length - 1;
+				while (p >= mtree->current_dir.s && *p != '/')
+					--p;
+				if (p >= mtree->current_dir.s)
+					--p;
+				mtree->current_dir.length
+				    = p - mtree->current_dir.s + 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!mtree->this_entry->used) {
+			use_next = 0;
+			r = parse_file(a, entry, mtree, mtree->this_entry,
+				&use_next);
+			if (use_next == 0)
+				return (r);
+		}
+		mtree->this_entry = mtree->this_entry->next;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * A single file can have multiple lines contribute specifications.
+ * Parse as many lines as necessary, then pull additional information
+ * from a backing file on disk as necessary.
+ */
+static int
+parse_file(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *entry,
+    struct mtree *mtree, struct mtree_entry *mentry, int *use_next)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	struct stat st_storage, *st;
+	struct mtree_entry *mp;
+	struct archive_entry *sparse_entry;
+	int r = ARCHIVE_OK, r1, parsed_kws;
+
+	mentry->used = 1;
+
+	/* Initialize reasonable defaults. */
+	archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
+	archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
+	archive_string_empty(&mtree->contents_name);
+
+	/* Parse options from this line. */
+	parsed_kws = 0;
+	r = parse_line(a, entry, mtree, mentry, &parsed_kws);
+
+	if (mentry->full) {
+		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, mentry->name);
+		/*
+		 * "Full" entries are allowed to have multiple lines
+		 * and those lines aren't required to be adjacent.  We
+		 * don't support multiple lines for "relative" entries
+		 * nor do we make any attempt to merge data from
+		 * separate "relative" and "full" entries.  (Merging
+		 * "relative" and "full" entries would require dealing
+		 * with pathname canonicalization, which is a very
+		 * tricky subject.)
+		 */
+		mp = (struct mtree_entry *)__archive_rb_tree_find_node(
+		    &mtree->rbtree, mentry->name);
+		for (; mp; mp = mp->next_dup) {
+			if (mp->full && !mp->used) {
+				/* Later lines override earlier ones. */
+				mp->used = 1;
+				r1 = parse_line(a, entry, mtree, mp, &parsed_kws);
+				if (r1 < r)
+					r = r1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Relative entries require us to construct
+		 * the full path and possibly update the
+		 * current directory.
+		 */
+		size_t n = archive_strlen(&mtree->current_dir);
+		if (n > 0)
+			archive_strcat(&mtree->current_dir, "/");
+		archive_strcat(&mtree->current_dir, mentry->name);
+		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, mtree->current_dir.s);
+		if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFDIR)
+			mtree->current_dir.length = n;
+	}
+
+	if (mtree->checkfs) {
+		/*
+		 * Try to open and stat the file to get the real size
+		 * and other file info.  It would be nice to avoid
+		 * this here so that getting a listing of an mtree
+		 * wouldn't require opening every referenced contents
+		 * file.  But then we wouldn't know the actual
+		 * contents size, so I don't see a really viable way
+		 * around this.  (Also, we may want to someday pull
+		 * other unspecified info from the contents file on
+		 * disk.)
+		 */
+		mtree->fd = -1;
+		if (archive_strlen(&mtree->contents_name) > 0)
+			path = mtree->contents_name.s;
+		else
+			path = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
+
+		if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG ||
+				archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFDIR) {
+			mtree->fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
+			__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(mtree->fd);
+			if (mtree->fd == -1 && (
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+        /*
+         * On Windows, attempting to open a file with an
+         * invalid name result in EINVAL (Error 22)
+         */
+				(errno != ENOENT && errno != EINVAL)
+#else
+				errno != ENOENT
+#endif
+        || archive_strlen(&mtree->contents_name) > 0)) {
+				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
+						"Can't open %s", path);
+				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+			}
+		}
+
+		st = &st_storage;
+		if (mtree->fd >= 0) {
+			if (fstat(mtree->fd, st) == -1) {
+				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
+						"Could not fstat %s", path);
+				r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+				/* If we can't stat it, don't keep it open. */
+				close(mtree->fd);
+				mtree->fd = -1;
+				st = NULL;
+			}
+		} else if (lstat(path, st) == -1) {
+			st = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check for a mismatch between the type in the specification
+		 * and the type of the contents object on disk.
+		 */
+		if (st != NULL) {
+			if (((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG &&
+			      archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG)
+#ifdef S_IFLNK
+			  ||((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK &&
+			      archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFLNK)
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IFSOCK
+			  ||((st->st_mode & S_IFSOCK) == S_IFSOCK &&
+			      archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFSOCK)
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IFCHR
+			  ||((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR &&
+			      archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR)
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IFBLK
+			  ||((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK &&
+			      archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK)
+#endif
+			  ||((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR &&
+			      archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFDIR)
+#ifdef S_IFIFO
+			  ||((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO &&
+			      archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFIFO)
+#endif
+			) {
+				/* Types match. */
+			} else {
+				/* Types don't match; bail out gracefully. */
+				if (mtree->fd >= 0)
+					close(mtree->fd);
+				mtree->fd = -1;
+				if (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_OPTIONAL) {
+					/* It's not an error for an optional
+					 * entry to not match disk. */
+					*use_next = 1;
+				} else if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
+					archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+					    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
+					    "mtree specification has different"
+					    " type for %s",
+					    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
+					r = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+				}
+				return (r);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If there is a contents file on disk, pick some of the
+		 * metadata from that file.  For most of these, we only
+		 * set it from the contents if it wasn't already parsed
+		 * from the specification.
+		 */
+		if (st != NULL) {
+			if (((parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_DEVICE) == 0 ||
+				(parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE) != 0) &&
+				(archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR ||
+				 archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK))
+				archive_entry_set_rdev(entry, st->st_rdev);
+			if ((parsed_kws & (MTREE_HAS_GID | MTREE_HAS_GNAME))
+				== 0 ||
+			    (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE) != 0)
+				archive_entry_set_gid(entry, st->st_gid);
+			if ((parsed_kws & (MTREE_HAS_UID | MTREE_HAS_UNAME))
+				== 0 ||
+			    (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE) != 0)
+				archive_entry_set_uid(entry, st->st_uid);
+			if ((parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_MTIME) == 0 ||
+			    (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE) != 0) {
+#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
+				archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, st->st_mtime,
+						st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
+#elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM_TV_NSEC
+				archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, st->st_mtime,
+						st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
+#elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIME_N
+				archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, st->st_mtime,
+						st->st_mtime_n);
+#elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_UMTIME
+				archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, st->st_mtime,
+						st->st_umtime*1000);
+#elif HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIME_USEC
+				archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, st->st_mtime,
+						st->st_mtime_usec*1000);
+#else
+				archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, st->st_mtime, 0);
+#endif
+			}
+			if ((parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NLINK) == 0 ||
+			    (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE) != 0)
+				archive_entry_set_nlink(entry, st->st_nlink);
+			if ((parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_PERM) == 0 ||
+			    (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE) != 0)
+				archive_entry_set_perm(entry, st->st_mode);
+			if ((parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_SIZE) == 0 ||
+			    (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE) != 0)
+				archive_entry_set_size(entry, st->st_size);
+			archive_entry_set_ino(entry, st->st_ino);
+			archive_entry_set_dev(entry, st->st_dev);
+
+			archive_entry_linkify(mtree->resolver, &entry,
+				&sparse_entry);
+		} else if (parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_OPTIONAL) {
+			/*
+			 * Couldn't open the entry, stat it or the on-disk type
+			 * didn't match.  If this entry is optional, just
+			 * ignore it and read the next header entry.
+			 */
+			*use_next = 1;
+			return ARCHIVE_OK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mtree->cur_size = archive_entry_size(entry);
+	mtree->offset = 0;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Each line contains a sequence of keywords.
+ */
+static int
+parse_line(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *entry,
+    struct mtree *mtree, struct mtree_entry *mp, int *parsed_kws)
+{
+	struct mtree_option *iter;
+	int r = ARCHIVE_OK, r1;
+
+	for (iter = mp->options; iter != NULL; iter = iter->next) {
+		r1 = parse_keyword(a, mtree, entry, iter, parsed_kws);
+		if (r1 < r)
+			r = r1;
+	}
+	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK && (*parsed_kws & MTREE_HAS_TYPE) == 0) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+		    "Missing type keyword in mtree specification");
+		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+	}
+	return (r);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Device entries have one of the following forms:
+ *  - raw dev_t
+ *  - format,major,minor[,subdevice]
+ * When parsing succeeded, `pdev' will contain the appropriate dev_t value.
+ */
+
+/* strsep() is not in C90, but strcspn() is. */
+/* Taken from http://unixpapa.com/incnote/string.html */
+static char *
+la_strsep(char **sp, const char *sep)
+{
+	char *p, *s;
+	if (sp == NULL || *sp == NULL || **sp == '\0')
+		return(NULL);
+	s = *sp;
+	p = s + strcspn(s, sep);
+	if (*p != '\0')
+		*p++ = '\0';
+	*sp = p;
+	return(s);
+}
+
+static int
+parse_device(dev_t *pdev, struct archive *a, char *val)
+{
+#define MAX_PACK_ARGS 3
+	unsigned long numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
+	char *p, *dev;
+	int argc;
+	pack_t *pack;
+	dev_t result;
+	const char *error = NULL;
+
+	memset(pdev, 0, sizeof(*pdev));
+	if ((dev = strchr(val, ',')) != NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * Device's major/minor are given in a specified format.
+		 * Decode and pack it accordingly.
+		 */
+		*dev++ = '\0';
+		if ((pack = pack_find(val)) == NULL) {
+			archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+			    "Unknown format `%s'", val);
+			return ARCHIVE_WARN;
+		}
+		argc = 0;
+		while ((p = la_strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
+			if (*p == '\0') {
+				archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+				    "Missing number");
+				return ARCHIVE_WARN;
+			}
+			if (argc >= MAX_PACK_ARGS) {
+				archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+				    "Too many arguments");
+				return ARCHIVE_WARN;
+			}
+			numbers[argc++] = (unsigned long)mtree_atol(&p, 0);
+		}
+		if (argc < 2) {
+			archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+			    "Not enough arguments");
+			return ARCHIVE_WARN;
+		}
+		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
+		if (error != NULL) {
+			archive_set_error(a, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+			    "%s", error);
+			return ARCHIVE_WARN;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* file system raw value. */
+		result = (dev_t)mtree_atol(&val, 0);
+	}
+	*pdev = result;
+	return ARCHIVE_OK;
+#undef MAX_PACK_ARGS
+}
+
+static int
+parse_hex_nibble(char c)
+{
+	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		return c - '0';
+	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+		return 10 + c - 'a';
+#if 0
+	/* XXX: Is uppercase something we should support? */
+	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+		return 10 + c - 'A';
+#endif
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_digest(struct archive_read *a, struct archive_entry *entry,
+    const char *digest, int type)
+{
+	unsigned char digest_buf[64];
+	int high, low;
+	size_t i, j, len;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_MD5:
+		len = sizeof(entry->digest.md5);
+		break;
+	case ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_RMD160:
+		len = sizeof(entry->digest.rmd160);
+		break;
+	case ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA1:
+		len = sizeof(entry->digest.sha1);
+		break;
+	case ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA256:
+		len = sizeof(entry->digest.sha256);
+		break;
+	case ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA384:
+		len = sizeof(entry->digest.sha384);
+		break;
+	case ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA512:
+		len = sizeof(entry->digest.sha512);
+		break;
+	default:
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
+			"Internal error: Unknown digest type");
+		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+	}
+
+	if (len > sizeof(digest_buf)) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_PROGRAMMER,
+			"Internal error: Digest storage too large");
+		return ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+	}
+
+	len *= 2;
+
+	if (mtree_strnlen(digest, len+1) != len) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+				  "incorrect digest length, ignoring");
+		return ARCHIVE_WARN;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i += 2, j++) {
+		high = parse_hex_nibble(digest[i]);
+		low = parse_hex_nibble(digest[i+1]);
+		if (high == -1 || low == -1) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+					  "invalid digest data, ignoring");
+			return ARCHIVE_WARN;
+		}
+
+		digest_buf[j] = high << 4 | low;
+	}
+
+	return archive_entry_set_digest(entry, type, digest_buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a single keyword and its value.
+ */
+static int
+parse_keyword(struct archive_read *a, struct mtree *mtree,
+    struct archive_entry *entry, struct mtree_option *opt, int *parsed_kws)
+{
+	char *val, *key;
+
+	key = opt->value;
+
+	if (*key == '\0')
+		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+
+	if (strcmp(key, "nochange") == 0) {
+		*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_NOCHANGE;
+		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+	}
+	if (strcmp(key, "optional") == 0) {
+		*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_OPTIONAL;
+		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+	}
+	if (strcmp(key, "ignore") == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * The mtree processing is not recursive, so
+		 * recursion will only happen for explicitly listed
+		 * entries.
+		 */
+		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+	}
+
+	val = strchr(key, '=');
+	if (val == NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+		    "Malformed attribute \"%s\" (%d)", key, key[0]);
+		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+	}
+
+	*val = '\0';
+	++val;
+
+	switch (key[0]) {
+	case 'c':
+		if (strcmp(key, "content") == 0
+		    || strcmp(key, "contents") == 0) {
+			parse_escapes(val, NULL);
+			archive_strcpy(&mtree->contents_name, val);
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "cksum") == 0)
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+		if (strcmp(key, "device") == 0) {
+			/* stat(2) st_rdev field, e.g. the major/minor IDs
+			 * of a char/block special file */
+			int r;
+			dev_t dev;
+
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_DEVICE;
+			r = parse_device(&dev, &a->archive, val);
+			if (r == ARCHIVE_OK)
+				archive_entry_set_rdev(entry, dev);
+			return r;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+		if (strcmp(key, "flags") == 0) {
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_FFLAGS;
+			archive_entry_copy_fflags_text(entry, val);
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		if (strcmp(key, "gid") == 0) {
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_GID;
+			archive_entry_set_gid(entry, mtree_atol(&val, 10));
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "gname") == 0) {
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_GNAME;
+			archive_entry_copy_gname(entry, val);
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		if (strcmp(key, "inode") == 0) {
+			archive_entry_set_ino(entry, mtree_atol(&val, 10));
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'l':
+		if (strcmp(key, "link") == 0) {
+			parse_escapes(val, NULL);
+			archive_entry_copy_symlink(entry, val);
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+		if (strcmp(key, "md5") == 0 || strcmp(key, "md5digest") == 0) {
+			return parse_digest(a, entry, val,
+			    ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_MD5);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "mode") == 0) {
+			if (val[0] < '0' || val[0] > '7') {
+				archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+				    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+				    "Symbolic or non-octal mode \"%s\" unsupported", val);
+				return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+			}
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_PERM;
+			archive_entry_set_perm(entry, (mode_t)mtree_atol(&val, 8));
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		if (strcmp(key, "nlink") == 0) {
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_NLINK;
+			archive_entry_set_nlink(entry,
+				(unsigned int)mtree_atol(&val, 10));
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		if (strcmp(key, "resdevice") == 0) {
+			/* stat(2) st_dev field, e.g. the device ID where the
+			 * inode resides */
+			int r;
+			dev_t dev;
+
+			r = parse_device(&dev, &a->archive, val);
+			if (r == ARCHIVE_OK)
+				archive_entry_set_dev(entry, dev);
+			return r;
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "rmd160") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(key, "rmd160digest") == 0) {
+			return parse_digest(a, entry, val,
+			    ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_RMD160);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 's':
+		if (strcmp(key, "sha1") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(key, "sha1digest") == 0) {
+			return parse_digest(a, entry, val,
+			    ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA1);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "sha256") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(key, "sha256digest") == 0) {
+			return parse_digest(a, entry, val,
+			    ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA256);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "sha384") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(key, "sha384digest") == 0) {
+			return parse_digest(a, entry, val,
+			    ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA384);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "sha512") == 0 ||
+		    strcmp(key, "sha512digest") == 0) {
+			return parse_digest(a, entry, val,
+			    ARCHIVE_ENTRY_DIGEST_SHA512);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "size") == 0) {
+			archive_entry_set_size(entry, mtree_atol(&val, 10));
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		if (strcmp(key, "tags") == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Comma delimited list of tags.
+			 * Ignore the tags for now, but the interface
+			 * should be extended to allow inclusion/exclusion.
+			 */
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "time") == 0) {
+			int64_t m;
+			int64_t my_time_t_max = get_time_t_max();
+			int64_t my_time_t_min = get_time_t_min();
+			long ns = 0;
+
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_MTIME;
+			m = mtree_atol(&val, 10);
+			/* Replicate an old mtree bug:
+			 * 123456789.1 represents 123456789
+			 * seconds and 1 nanosecond. */
+			if (*val == '.') {
+				++val;
+				ns = (long)mtree_atol(&val, 10);
+				if (ns < 0)
+					ns = 0;
+				else if (ns > 999999999)
+					ns = 999999999;
+			}
+			if (m > my_time_t_max)
+				m = my_time_t_max;
+			else if (m < my_time_t_min)
+				m = my_time_t_min;
+			archive_entry_set_mtime(entry, (time_t)m, ns);
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "type") == 0) {
+			switch (val[0]) {
+			case 'b':
+				if (strcmp(val, "block") == 0) {
+					*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_TYPE;
+					archive_entry_set_filetype(entry,
+						AE_IFBLK);
+					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'c':
+				if (strcmp(val, "char") == 0) {
+					*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_TYPE;
+					archive_entry_set_filetype(entry,
+						AE_IFCHR);
+					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'd':
+				if (strcmp(val, "dir") == 0) {
+					*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_TYPE;
+					archive_entry_set_filetype(entry,
+						AE_IFDIR);
+					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'f':
+				if (strcmp(val, "fifo") == 0) {
+					*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_TYPE;
+					archive_entry_set_filetype(entry,
+						AE_IFIFO);
+					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+				}
+				if (strcmp(val, "file") == 0) {
+					*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_TYPE;
+					archive_entry_set_filetype(entry,
+						AE_IFREG);
+					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'l':
+				if (strcmp(val, "link") == 0) {
+					*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_TYPE;
+					archive_entry_set_filetype(entry,
+						AE_IFLNK);
+					return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+				}
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+			    "Unrecognized file type \"%s\"; "
+			    "assuming \"file\"", val);
+			archive_entry_set_filetype(entry, AE_IFREG);
+			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'u':
+		if (strcmp(key, "uid") == 0) {
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_UID;
+			archive_entry_set_uid(entry, mtree_atol(&val, 10));
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		if (strcmp(key, "uname") == 0) {
+			*parsed_kws |= MTREE_HAS_UNAME;
+			archive_entry_copy_uname(entry, val);
+			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+	    "Unrecognized key %s=%s", key, val);
+	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+}
+
+static int
+read_data(struct archive_read *a, const void **buff, size_t *size,
+    int64_t *offset)
+{
+	size_t bytes_to_read;
+	ssize_t bytes_read;
+	struct mtree *mtree;
+
+	mtree = (struct mtree *)(a->format->data);
+	if (mtree->fd < 0) {
+		*buff = NULL;
+		*offset = 0;
+		*size = 0;
+		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
+	}
+	if (mtree->buff == NULL) {
+		mtree->buffsize = 64 * 1024;
+		mtree->buff = malloc(mtree->buffsize);
+		if (mtree->buff == NULL) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+			    "Can't allocate memory");
+			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	*buff = mtree->buff;
+	*offset = mtree->offset;
+	if ((int64_t)mtree->buffsize > mtree->cur_size - mtree->offset)
+		bytes_to_read = (size_t)(mtree->cur_size - mtree->offset);
+	else
+		bytes_to_read = mtree->buffsize;
+	bytes_read = read(mtree->fd, mtree->buff, bytes_to_read);
+	if (bytes_read < 0) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Can't read");
+		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+	}
+	if (bytes_read == 0) {
+		*size = 0;
+		return (ARCHIVE_EOF);
+	}
+	mtree->offset += bytes_read;
+	*size = bytes_read;
+	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+}
+
+/* Skip does nothing except possibly close the contents file. */
+static int
+skip(struct archive_read *a)
+{
+	struct mtree *mtree;
+
+	mtree = (struct mtree *)(a->format->data);
+	if (mtree->fd >= 0) {
+		close(mtree->fd);
+		mtree->fd = -1;
+	}
+	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Since parsing backslash sequences always makes strings shorter,
+ * we can always do this conversion in-place.
+ */
+static void
+parse_escapes(char *src, struct mtree_entry *mentry)
+{
+	char *dest = src;
+	char c;
+
+	if (mentry != NULL && strcmp(src, ".") == 0)
+		mentry->full = 1;
+
+	while (*src != '\0') {
+		c = *src++;
+		if (c == '/' && mentry != NULL)
+			mentry->full = 1;
+		if (c == '\\') {
+			switch (src[0]) {
+			case '0':
+				if (src[1] < '0' || src[1] > '7') {
+					c = 0;
+					++src;
+					break;
+				}
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case '1':
+			case '2':
+			case '3':
+				if (src[1] >= '0' && src[1] <= '7' &&
+				    src[2] >= '0' && src[2] <= '7') {
+					c = (src[0] - '0') << 6;
+					c |= (src[1] - '0') << 3;
+					c |= (src[2] - '0');
+					src += 3;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'a':
+				c = '\a';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case 'b':
+				c = '\b';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case 'f':
+				c = '\f';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case 'n':
+				c = '\n';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case 'r':
+				c = '\r';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case 's':
+				c = ' ';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case 't':
+				c = '\t';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case 'v':
+				c = '\v';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			case '\\':
+				c = '\\';
+				++src;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		*dest++ = c;
+	}
+	*dest = '\0';
+}
+
+/* Parse a hex digit. */
+static int
+parsedigit(char c)
+{
+	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		return c - '0';
+	else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+		return c - 'a';
+	else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+		return c - 'A';
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that this implementation does not (and should not!) obey
+ * locale settings; you cannot simply substitute strtol here, since
+ * it does obey locale.
+ */
+static int64_t
+mtree_atol(char **p, int base)
+{
+	int64_t l, limit;
+	int digit, last_digit_limit;
+
+	if (base == 0) {
+		if (**p != '0')
+			base = 10;
+		else if ((*p)[1] == 'x' || (*p)[1] == 'X') {
+			*p += 2;
+			base = 16;
+		} else {
+			base = 8;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (**p == '-') {
+		limit = INT64_MIN / base;
+		last_digit_limit = -(INT64_MIN % base);
+		++(*p);
+
+		l = 0;
+		digit = parsedigit(**p);
+		while (digit >= 0 && digit < base) {
+			if (l < limit || (l == limit && digit >= last_digit_limit))
+				return INT64_MIN;
+			l = (l * base) - digit;
+			digit = parsedigit(*++(*p));
+		}
+		return l;
+	} else {
+		limit = INT64_MAX / base;
+		last_digit_limit = INT64_MAX % base;
+
+		l = 0;
+		digit = parsedigit(**p);
+		while (digit >= 0 && digit < base) {
+			if (l > limit || (l == limit && digit > last_digit_limit))
+				return INT64_MAX;
+			l = (l * base) + digit;
+			digit = parsedigit(*++(*p));
+		}
+		return l;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns length of line (including trailing newline)
+ * or negative on error.  'start' argument is updated to
+ * point to first character of line.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+readline(struct archive_read *a, struct mtree *mtree, char **start,
+    ssize_t limit)
+{
+	ssize_t bytes_read;
+	ssize_t total_size = 0;
+	ssize_t find_off = 0;
+	const void *t;
+	void *nl;
+	char *u;
+
+	/* Accumulate line in a line buffer. */
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Read some more. */
+		t = __archive_read_ahead(a, 1, &bytes_read);
+		if (t == NULL)
+			return (0);
+		if (bytes_read < 0)
+			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+		nl = memchr(t, '\n', bytes_read);
+		/* If we found '\n', trim the read to end exactly there. */
+		if (nl != NULL) {
+			bytes_read = ((const char *)nl) - ((const char *)t) + 1;
+		}
+		if (total_size + bytes_read + 1 > limit) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+			    "Line too long");
+			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+		}
+		if (archive_string_ensure(&mtree->line,
+			total_size + bytes_read + 1) == NULL) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+			    "Can't allocate working buffer");
+			return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+		}
+		/* Append new bytes to string. */
+		memcpy(mtree->line.s + total_size, t, bytes_read);
+		__archive_read_consume(a, bytes_read);
+		total_size += bytes_read;
+		mtree->line.s[total_size] = '\0';
+
+		for (u = mtree->line.s + find_off; *u; ++u) {
+			if (u[0] == '\n') {
+				/* Ends with unescaped newline. */
+				*start = mtree->line.s;
+				return total_size;
+			} else if (u[0] == '#') {
+				/* Ends with comment sequence #...\n */
+				if (nl == NULL) {
+					/* But we've not found the \n yet */
+					break;
+				}
+			} else if (u[0] == '\\') {
+				if (u[1] == '\n') {
+					/* Trim escaped newline. */
+					total_size -= 2;
+					mtree->line.s[total_size] = '\0';
+					break;
+				} else if (u[1] != '\0') {
+					/* Skip the two-char escape sequence */
+					++u;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		find_off = u - mtree->line.s;
+	}
+}