libarchive-static 1.0.5 → 1.1.0

data/ext/libarchive-3.6.2/libarchive/archive_write_set_format_gnutar.c

@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+ * Author: Jonas Gastal <jgastal@profusion.mobi>
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "archive_platform.h"
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libarchive/archive_write_set_format_gnu_tar.c 191579 2009-04-27 18:35:03Z gastal $");
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "archive.h"
+#include "archive_entry.h"
+#include "archive_entry_locale.h"
+#include "archive_private.h"
+#include "archive_write_private.h"
+#include "archive_write_set_format_private.h"
+
+struct gnutar {
+	uint64_t	entry_bytes_remaining;
+	uint64_t	entry_padding;
+	const char *	linkname;
+	size_t		linkname_length;
+	const char *	pathname;
+	size_t		pathname_length;
+	const char *	uname;
+	size_t		uname_length;
+	const char *	gname;
+	size_t		gname_length;
+	struct archive_string_conv *opt_sconv;
+	struct archive_string_conv *sconv_default;
+	int init_default_conversion;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Define structure of GNU tar header.
+ */
+#define	GNUTAR_name_offset 0
+#define	GNUTAR_name_size 100
+#define	GNUTAR_mode_offset 100
+#define	GNUTAR_mode_size 7
+#define	GNUTAR_mode_max_size 8
+#define	GNUTAR_uid_offset 108
+#define	GNUTAR_uid_size 7
+#define	GNUTAR_uid_max_size 8
+#define	GNUTAR_gid_offset 116
+#define	GNUTAR_gid_size 7
+#define	GNUTAR_gid_max_size 8
+#define	GNUTAR_size_offset 124
+#define	GNUTAR_size_size 11
+#define	GNUTAR_size_max_size 12
+#define	GNUTAR_mtime_offset 136
+#define	GNUTAR_mtime_size 11
+#define	GNUTAR_mtime_max_size 11
+#define	GNUTAR_checksum_offset 148
+#define	GNUTAR_checksum_size 8
+#define	GNUTAR_typeflag_offset 156
+#define	GNUTAR_typeflag_size 1
+#define	GNUTAR_linkname_offset 157
+#define	GNUTAR_linkname_size 100
+#define	GNUTAR_magic_offset 257
+#define	GNUTAR_magic_size 6
+#define	GNUTAR_version_offset 263
+#define	GNUTAR_version_size 2
+#define	GNUTAR_uname_offset 265
+#define	GNUTAR_uname_size 32
+#define	GNUTAR_gname_offset 297
+#define	GNUTAR_gname_size 32
+#define	GNUTAR_rdevmajor_offset 329
+#define	GNUTAR_rdevmajor_size 6
+#define	GNUTAR_rdevmajor_max_size 8
+#define	GNUTAR_rdevminor_offset 337
+#define	GNUTAR_rdevminor_size 6
+#define	GNUTAR_rdevminor_max_size 8
+
+/*
+ * A filled-in copy of the header for initialization.
+ */
+static const char template_header[] = {
+	/* name: 100 bytes */
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,
+	/* Mode, null termination: 8 bytes */
+	'0','0','0','0','0','0', '0','\0',
+	/* uid, null termination: 8 bytes */
+	'0','0','0','0','0','0', '0','\0',
+	/* gid, null termination: 8 bytes */
+	'0','0','0','0','0','0', '0','\0',
+	/* size, space termination: 12 bytes */
+	'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0', '\0',
+	/* mtime, space termination: 12 bytes */
+	'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0', '\0',
+	/* Initial checksum value: 8 spaces */
+	' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',
+	/* Typeflag: 1 byte */
+	'0',			/* '0' = regular file */
+	/* Linkname: 100 bytes */
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,
+	/* Magic: 8 bytes */
+	'u','s','t','a','r',' ', ' ','\0',
+	/* Uname: 32 bytes */
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	/* Gname: 32 bytes */
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	/* rdevmajor + null padding: 8 bytes */
+	'\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0', '\0','\0',
+	/* rdevminor + null padding: 8 bytes */
+	'\0','\0','\0','\0','\0','\0', '\0','\0',
+	/* Padding: 167 bytes */
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+};
+
+static int      archive_write_gnutar_options(struct archive_write *,
+		    const char *, const char *);
+static int	archive_format_gnutar_header(struct archive_write *, char h[512],
+		    struct archive_entry *, int tartype);
+static int      archive_write_gnutar_header(struct archive_write *,
+		    struct archive_entry *entry);
+static ssize_t	archive_write_gnutar_data(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff,
+		    size_t s);
+static int	archive_write_gnutar_free(struct archive_write *);
+static int	archive_write_gnutar_close(struct archive_write *);
+static int	archive_write_gnutar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *);
+static int	format_256(int64_t, char *, int);
+static int	format_number(int64_t, char *, int size, int maxsize);
+static int	format_octal(int64_t, char *, int);
+
+/*
+ * Set output format to 'GNU tar' format.
+ */
+int
+archive_write_set_format_gnutar(struct archive *_a)
+{
+	struct archive_write *a = (struct archive_write *)_a;
+	struct gnutar *gnutar;
+
+	gnutar = (struct gnutar *)calloc(1, sizeof(*gnutar));
+	if (gnutar == NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+		    "Can't allocate gnutar data");
+		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+	}
+	a->format_data = gnutar;
+	a->format_name = "gnutar";
+	a->format_options = archive_write_gnutar_options;
+	a->format_write_header = archive_write_gnutar_header;
+	a->format_write_data = archive_write_gnutar_data;
+	a->format_close = archive_write_gnutar_close;
+	a->format_free = archive_write_gnutar_free;
+	a->format_finish_entry = archive_write_gnutar_finish_entry;
+	a->archive.archive_format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_GNUTAR;
+	a->archive.archive_format_name = "GNU tar";
+	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+}
+
+static int
+archive_write_gnutar_options(struct archive_write *a, const char *key,
+    const char *val)
+{
+	struct gnutar *gnutar = (struct gnutar *)a->format_data;
+	int ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
+
+	if (strcmp(key, "hdrcharset")  == 0) {
+		if (val == NULL || val[0] == 0)
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
+			    "%s: hdrcharset option needs a character-set name",
+			    a->format_name);
+		else {
+			gnutar->opt_sconv = archive_string_conversion_to_charset(
+			    &a->archive, val, 0);
+			if (gnutar->opt_sconv != NULL)
+				ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
+			else
+				ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+		}
+		return (ret);
+	}
+
+	/* Note: The "warn" return is just to inform the options
+	 * supervisor that we didn't handle it.  It will generate
+	 * a suitable error if no one used this option. */
+	return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
+}
+
+static int
+archive_write_gnutar_close(struct archive_write *a)
+{
+	return (__archive_write_nulls(a, 512*2));
+}
+
+static int
+archive_write_gnutar_free(struct archive_write *a)
+{
+	struct gnutar *gnutar;
+
+	gnutar = (struct gnutar *)a->format_data;
+	free(gnutar);
+	a->format_data = NULL;
+	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
+}
+
+static int
+archive_write_gnutar_finish_entry(struct archive_write *a)
+{
+	struct gnutar *gnutar;
+	int ret;
+
+	gnutar = (struct gnutar *)a->format_data;
+	ret = __archive_write_nulls(a, (size_t)
+	    (gnutar->entry_bytes_remaining + gnutar->entry_padding));
+	gnutar->entry_bytes_remaining = gnutar->entry_padding = 0;
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+archive_write_gnutar_data(struct archive_write *a, const void *buff, size_t s)
+{
+	struct gnutar *gnutar;
+	int ret;
+
+	gnutar = (struct gnutar *)a->format_data;
+	if (s > gnutar->entry_bytes_remaining)
+		s = (size_t)gnutar->entry_bytes_remaining;
+	ret = __archive_write_output(a, buff, s);
+	gnutar->entry_bytes_remaining -= s;
+	if (ret != ARCHIVE_OK)
+		return (ret);
+	return (s);
+}
+
+static int
+archive_write_gnutar_header(struct archive_write *a,
+     struct archive_entry *entry)
+{
+	char buff[512];
+	int r, ret, ret2 = ARCHIVE_OK;
+	int tartype;
+	struct gnutar *gnutar;
+	struct archive_string_conv *sconv;
+	struct archive_entry *entry_main;
+
+	gnutar = (struct gnutar *)a->format_data;
+
+	/* Setup default string conversion. */
+	if (gnutar->opt_sconv == NULL) {
+		if (!gnutar->init_default_conversion) {
+			gnutar->sconv_default =
+			    archive_string_default_conversion_for_write(
+				&(a->archive));
+			gnutar->init_default_conversion = 1;
+		}
+		sconv = gnutar->sconv_default;
+	} else
+		sconv = gnutar->opt_sconv;
+
+	/* Only regular files (not hardlinks) have data. */
+	if (archive_entry_hardlink(entry) != NULL ||
+	    archive_entry_symlink(entry) != NULL ||
+	    !(archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG))
+		archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
+
+	if (AE_IFDIR == archive_entry_filetype(entry)) {
+		const char *p;
+		size_t path_length;
+		/*
+		 * Ensure a trailing '/'.  Modify the entry so
+		 * the client sees the change.
+		 */
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+		const wchar_t *wp;
+
+		wp = archive_entry_pathname_w(entry);
+		if (wp != NULL && wp[wcslen(wp) -1] != L'/') {
+			struct archive_wstring ws;
+
+			archive_string_init(&ws);
+			path_length = wcslen(wp);
+			if (archive_wstring_ensure(&ws,
+			    path_length + 2) == NULL) {
+				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+				    "Can't allocate ustar data");
+				archive_wstring_free(&ws);
+				return(ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+			}
+			/* Should we keep '\' ? */
+			if (wp[path_length -1] == L'\\')
+				path_length--;
+			archive_wstrncpy(&ws, wp, path_length);
+			archive_wstrappend_wchar(&ws, L'/');
+			archive_entry_copy_pathname_w(entry, ws.s);
+			archive_wstring_free(&ws);
+			p = NULL;
+		} else
+#endif
+			p = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
+		/*
+		 * On Windows, this is a backup operation just in
+		 * case getting WCS failed. On POSIX, this is a
+		 * normal operation.
+		 */
+		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0' && p[strlen(p) - 1] != '/') {
+			struct archive_string as;
+
+			archive_string_init(&as);
+			path_length = strlen(p);
+			if (archive_string_ensure(&as,
+			    path_length + 2) == NULL) {
+				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+				    "Can't allocate ustar data");
+				archive_string_free(&as);
+				return(ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+			}
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+			/* NOTE: This might break the pathname
+			 * if the current code page is CP932 and
+			 * the pathname includes a character '\'
+			 * as a part of its multibyte pathname. */
+			if (p[strlen(p) -1] == '\\')
+				path_length--;
+			else
+#endif
+			archive_strncpy(&as, p, path_length);
+			archive_strappend_char(&as, '/');
+			archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, as.s);
+			archive_string_free(&as);
+		}
+	}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+	/* Make sure the path separators in pathname, hardlink and symlink
+	 * are all slash '/', not the Windows path separator '\'. */
+	entry_main = __la_win_entry_in_posix_pathseparator(entry);
+	if (entry_main == NULL) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+		    "Can't allocate ustar data");
+		return(ARCHIVE_FATAL);
+	}
+	if (entry != entry_main)
+		entry = entry_main;
+	else
+		entry_main = NULL;
+#else
+	entry_main = NULL;
+#endif
+	r = archive_entry_pathname_l(entry, &(gnutar->pathname),
+	    &(gnutar->pathname_length), sconv);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+			    "Can't allocate memory for Pathame");
+			ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		}
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+		    "Can't translate pathname '%s' to %s",
+		    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
+		    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
+		ret2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+	}
+	r = archive_entry_uname_l(entry, &(gnutar->uname),
+	    &(gnutar->uname_length), sconv);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+			    "Can't allocate memory for Uname");
+			ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		}
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+		    "Can't translate uname '%s' to %s",
+		    archive_entry_uname(entry),
+		    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
+		ret2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+	}
+	r = archive_entry_gname_l(entry, &(gnutar->gname),
+	    &(gnutar->gname_length), sconv);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+			    "Can't allocate memory for Gname");
+			ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		}
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+		    "Can't translate gname '%s' to %s",
+		    archive_entry_gname(entry),
+		    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
+		ret2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+	}
+
+	/* If linkname is longer than 100 chars we need to add a 'K' header. */
+	r = archive_entry_hardlink_l(entry, &(gnutar->linkname),
+	    &(gnutar->linkname_length), sconv);
+	if (r != 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+			    "Can't allocate memory for Linkname");
+			ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		}
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+		    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+		    "Can't translate linkname '%s' to %s",
+		    archive_entry_hardlink(entry),
+		    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
+		ret2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+	}
+	if (gnutar->linkname_length == 0) {
+		r = archive_entry_symlink_l(entry, &(gnutar->linkname),
+		    &(gnutar->linkname_length), sconv);
+		if (r != 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+				archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
+				    "Can't allocate memory for Linkname");
+				ret = ARCHIVE_FATAL;
+				goto exit_write_header;
+			}
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive,
+			    ARCHIVE_ERRNO_FILE_FORMAT,
+			    "Can't translate linkname '%s' to %s",
+			    archive_entry_hardlink(entry),
+			    archive_string_conversion_charset_name(sconv));
+			ret2 = ARCHIVE_WARN;
+		}
+	}
+	if (gnutar->linkname_length > GNUTAR_linkname_size) {
+		size_t length = gnutar->linkname_length + 1;
+		struct archive_entry *temp = archive_entry_new2(&a->archive);
+
+		/* Uname/gname here don't really matter since no one reads them;
+		 * these are the values that GNU tar happens to use on FreeBSD. */
+		archive_entry_set_uname(temp, "root");
+		archive_entry_set_gname(temp, "wheel");
+
+		archive_entry_set_pathname(temp, "././@LongLink");
+		archive_entry_set_size(temp, length);
+		ret = archive_format_gnutar_header(a, buff, temp, 'K');
+		archive_entry_free(temp);
+		if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		ret = __archive_write_output(a, buff, 512);
+		if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		/* Write name and trailing null byte. */
+		ret = __archive_write_output(a, gnutar->linkname, length);
+		if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		/* Pad to 512 bytes */
+		ret = __archive_write_nulls(a, 0x1ff & (-(ssize_t)length));
+		if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+	}
+
+	/* If pathname is longer than 100 chars we need to add an 'L' header. */
+	if (gnutar->pathname_length > GNUTAR_name_size) {
+		const char *pathname = gnutar->pathname;
+		size_t length = gnutar->pathname_length + 1;
+		struct archive_entry *temp = archive_entry_new2(&a->archive);
+
+		/* Uname/gname here don't really matter since no one reads them;
+		 * these are the values that GNU tar happens to use on FreeBSD. */
+		archive_entry_set_uname(temp, "root");
+		archive_entry_set_gname(temp, "wheel");
+
+		archive_entry_set_pathname(temp, "././@LongLink");
+		archive_entry_set_size(temp, length);
+		ret = archive_format_gnutar_header(a, buff, temp, 'L');
+		archive_entry_free(temp);
+		if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		ret = __archive_write_output(a, buff, 512);
+		if(ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		/* Write pathname + trailing null byte. */
+		ret = __archive_write_output(a, pathname, length);
+		if(ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		/* Pad to multiple of 512 bytes. */
+		ret = __archive_write_nulls(a, 0x1ff & (-(ssize_t)length));
+		if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+			goto exit_write_header;
+	}
+
+	if (archive_entry_hardlink(entry) != NULL) {
+		tartype = '1';
+	} else
+		switch (archive_entry_filetype(entry)) {
+		case AE_IFREG: tartype = '0' ; break;
+		case AE_IFLNK: tartype = '2' ; break;
+		case AE_IFCHR: tartype = '3' ; break;
+		case AE_IFBLK: tartype = '4' ; break;
+		case AE_IFDIR: tartype = '5' ; break;
+		case AE_IFIFO: tartype = '6' ; break;
+		default: /* AE_IFSOCK and unknown */
+			__archive_write_entry_filetype_unsupported(
+                            &a->archive, entry, "gnutar");
+			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
+			goto exit_write_header;
+		}
+
+	ret = archive_format_gnutar_header(a, buff, entry, tartype);
+	if (ret < ARCHIVE_WARN)
+		goto exit_write_header;
+	if (ret2 < ret)
+		ret = ret2;
+	ret2 = __archive_write_output(a, buff, 512);
+	if (ret2 < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
+		ret = ret2;
+		goto exit_write_header;
+	}
+	if (ret2 < ret)
+		ret = ret2;
+
+	gnutar->entry_bytes_remaining = archive_entry_size(entry);
+	gnutar->entry_padding = 0x1ff & (-(int64_t)gnutar->entry_bytes_remaining);
+exit_write_header:
+	archive_entry_free(entry_main);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+archive_format_gnutar_header(struct archive_write *a, char h[512],
+    struct archive_entry *entry, int tartype)
+{
+	unsigned int checksum;
+	int i, ret;
+	size_t copy_length;
+	const char *p;
+	struct gnutar *gnutar;
+
+	gnutar = (struct gnutar *)a->format_data;
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The "template header" already includes the signature,
+	 * various end-of-field markers, and other required elements.
+	 */
+	memcpy(h, &template_header, 512);
+
+	/*
+	 * Because the block is already null-filled, and strings
+	 * are allowed to exactly fill their destination (without null),
+	 * I use memcpy(dest, src, strlen()) here a lot to copy strings.
+	 */
+
+	if (tartype == 'K' || tartype == 'L') {
+		p = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
+		copy_length = strlen(p);
+	} else {
+		p = gnutar->pathname;
+		copy_length = gnutar->pathname_length;
+	}
+	if (copy_length > GNUTAR_name_size)
+		copy_length = GNUTAR_name_size;
+	memcpy(h + GNUTAR_name_offset, p, copy_length);
+
+	if ((copy_length = gnutar->linkname_length) > 0) {
+		if (copy_length > GNUTAR_linkname_size)
+			copy_length = GNUTAR_linkname_size;
+		memcpy(h + GNUTAR_linkname_offset, gnutar->linkname,
+		    copy_length);
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: How does GNU tar handle unames longer than GNUTAR_uname_size? */
+	if (tartype == 'K' || tartype == 'L') {
+		p = archive_entry_uname(entry);
+		copy_length = strlen(p);
+	} else {
+		p = gnutar->uname;
+		copy_length = gnutar->uname_length;
+	}
+	if (copy_length > 0) {
+		if (copy_length > GNUTAR_uname_size)
+			copy_length = GNUTAR_uname_size;
+		memcpy(h + GNUTAR_uname_offset, p, copy_length);
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: How does GNU tar handle gnames longer than GNUTAR_gname_size? */
+	if (tartype == 'K' || tartype == 'L') {
+		p = archive_entry_gname(entry);
+		copy_length = strlen(p);
+	} else {
+		p = gnutar->gname;
+		copy_length = gnutar->gname_length;
+	}
+	if (copy_length > 0) {
+		if (strlen(p) > GNUTAR_gname_size)
+			copy_length = GNUTAR_gname_size;
+		memcpy(h + GNUTAR_gname_offset, p, copy_length);
+	}
+
+	/* By truncating the mode here, we ensure it always fits. */
+	format_octal(archive_entry_mode(entry) & 07777,
+	    h + GNUTAR_mode_offset, GNUTAR_mode_size);
+
+	/* GNU tar supports base-256 here, so should never overflow. */
+	if (format_number(archive_entry_uid(entry), h + GNUTAR_uid_offset,
+		GNUTAR_uid_size, GNUTAR_uid_max_size)) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
+		    "Numeric user ID %jd too large",
+		    (intmax_t)archive_entry_uid(entry));
+		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	/* GNU tar supports base-256 here, so should never overflow. */
+	if (format_number(archive_entry_gid(entry), h + GNUTAR_gid_offset,
+		GNUTAR_gid_size, GNUTAR_gid_max_size)) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
+		    "Numeric group ID %jd too large",
+		    (intmax_t)archive_entry_gid(entry));
+		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	/* GNU tar supports base-256 here, so should never overflow. */
+	if (format_number(archive_entry_size(entry), h + GNUTAR_size_offset,
+		GNUTAR_size_size, GNUTAR_size_max_size)) {
+		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
+		    "File size out of range");
+		ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	/* Shouldn't overflow before 2106, since mtime field is 33 bits. */
+	format_octal(archive_entry_mtime(entry),
+	    h + GNUTAR_mtime_offset, GNUTAR_mtime_size);
+
+	if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK
+	    || archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR) {
+		if (format_octal(archive_entry_rdevmajor(entry),
+		    h + GNUTAR_rdevmajor_offset,
+			GNUTAR_rdevmajor_size)) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
+			    "Major device number too large");
+			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
+		}
+
+		if (format_octal(archive_entry_rdevminor(entry),
+		    h + GNUTAR_rdevminor_offset,
+			GNUTAR_rdevminor_size)) {
+			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ERANGE,
+			    "Minor device number too large");
+			ret = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
+		}
+	}
+
+	h[GNUTAR_typeflag_offset] = tartype;
+
+	checksum = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
+		checksum += 255 & (unsigned int)h[i];
+	h[GNUTAR_checksum_offset + 6] = '\0'; /* Can't be pre-set in the template. */
+	/* h[GNUTAR_checksum_offset + 7] = ' '; */ /* This is pre-set in the template. */
+	format_octal(checksum, h + GNUTAR_checksum_offset, 6);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Format a number into a field, falling back to base-256 if necessary.
+ */
+static int
+format_number(int64_t v, char *p, int s, int maxsize)
+{
+	int64_t limit = ((int64_t)1 << (s*3));
+
+	if (v < limit)
+		return (format_octal(v, p, s));
+	return (format_256(v, p, maxsize));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Format a number into the specified field using base-256.
+ */
+static int
+format_256(int64_t v, char *p, int s)
+{
+	p += s;
+	while (s-- > 0) {
+		*--p = (char)(v & 0xff);
+		v >>= 8;
+	}
+	*p |= 0x80; /* Set the base-256 marker bit. */
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Format a number into the specified field using octal.
+ */
+static int
+format_octal(int64_t v, char *p, int s)
+{
+	int len = s;
+
+	/* Octal values can't be negative, so use 0. */
+	if (v < 0)
+		v = 0;
+
+	p += s;		/* Start at the end and work backwards. */
+	while (s-- > 0) {
+		*--p = (char)('0' + (v & 7));
+		v >>= 3;
+	}
+
+	if (v == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	/* If it overflowed, fill field with max value. */
+	while (len-- > 0)
+		*p++ = '7';
+
+	return (-1);
+}