lazy_record 0.2.1 → 0.2.2

data/vendor/bundle/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.0.5/lib/concurrent/array.rb

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-require 'concurrent/utility/engine'
-require 'concurrent/thread_safe/util'
-
-module Concurrent
-  if Concurrent.on_cruby?
-
-    # Because MRI never runs code in parallel, the existing
-    # non-thread-safe structures should usually work fine.
-
-    # @!macro [attach] concurrent_array
-    #
-    #   A thread-safe subclass of Array. This version locks against the object
-    #   itself for every method call, ensuring only one thread can be reading
-    #   or writing at a time. This includes iteration methods like `#each`.
-    #
-    #   @see http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.2.0/Array.html Ruby standard library `Array`
-    class Array < ::Array;
-    end
-
-  elsif Concurrent.on_jruby?
-    require 'jruby/synchronized'
-
-    # @!macro concurrent_array
-    class Array < ::Array
-      include JRuby::Synchronized
-    end
-
-  elsif Concurrent.on_rbx? || Concurrent.on_truffle?
-    require 'monitor'
-    require 'concurrent/thread_safe/util/array_hash_rbx'
-
-    # @!macro concurrent_array
-    class Array < ::Array
-    end
-
-    ThreadSafe::Util.make_synchronized_on_rbx Array
-  end
-end
-

data/vendor/bundle/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.0.5/lib/concurrent/async.rb

@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
-require 'concurrent/configuration'
-require 'concurrent/ivar'
-require 'concurrent/synchronization/lockable_object'
-
-module Concurrent
-
-  # A mixin module that provides simple asynchronous behavior to a class,
-  # turning it into a simple actor. Loosely based on Erlang's
-  # [gen_server](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/gen_server.html), but without
-  # supervision or linking.
-  #
-  # A more feature-rich {Concurrent::Actor} is also available when the
-  # capabilities of `Async` are too limited.
-  #
-  # ```cucumber
-  # Feature:
-  #   As a stateful, plain old Ruby class
-  #   I want safe, asynchronous behavior
-  #   So my long-running methods don't block the main thread
-  # ```
-  #
-  # The `Async` module is a way to mix simple yet powerful asynchronous
-  # capabilities into any plain old Ruby object or class, turning each object
-  # into a simple Actor. Method calls are processed on a background thread. The
-  # caller is free to perform other actions while processing occurs in the
-  # background.
-  #
-  # Method calls to the asynchronous object are made via two proxy methods:
-  # `async` (alias `cast`) and `await` (alias `call`). These proxy methods post
-  # the method call to the object's background thread and return a "future"
-  # which will eventually contain the result of the method call.
-  #
-  # This behavior is loosely patterned after Erlang's `gen_server` behavior.
-  # When an Erlang module implements the `gen_server` behavior it becomes
-  # inherently asynchronous. The `start` or `start_link` function spawns a
-  # process (similar to a thread but much more lightweight and efficient) and
-  # returns the ID of the process. Using the process ID, other processes can
-  # send messages to the `gen_server` via the `cast` and `call` methods. Unlike
-  # Erlang's `gen_server`, however, `Async` classes do not support linking or
-  # supervision trees.
-  #
-  # ## Basic Usage
-  #
-  # When this module is mixed into a class, objects of the class become inherently
-  # asynchronous. Each object gets its own background thread on which to post
-  # asynchronous method calls. Asynchronous method calls are executed in the
-  # background one at a time in the order they are received.
-  #
-  # To create an asynchronous class, simply mix in the `Concurrent::Async` module:
-  #
-  # ```
-  # class Hello
-  #   include Concurrent::Async
-  #
-  #   def hello(name)
-  #     "Hello, #{name}!"
-  #   end
-  # end
-  # ```
-  #
-  # When defining a constructor it is critical that the first line be a call to
-  # `super` with no arguments. The `super` method initializes the background
-  # thread and other asynchronous components.
-  #
-  # ```
-  # class BackgroundLogger
-  #   include Concurrent::Async
-  #
-  #   def initialize(level)
-  #     super()
-  #     @logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-  #     @logger.level = level
-  #   end
-  #
-  #   def info(msg)
-  #     @logger.info(msg)
-  #   end
-  # end
-  # ```
-  #
-  # Mixing this module into a class provides each object two proxy methods:
-  # `async` and `await`. These methods are thread safe with respect to the
-  # enclosing object. The former proxy allows methods to be called
-  # asynchronously by posting to the object's internal thread. The latter proxy
-  # allows a method to be called synchronously but does so safely with respect
-  # to any pending asynchronous method calls and ensures proper ordering. Both
-  # methods return a {Concurrent::IVar} which can be inspected for the result
-  # of the proxied method call. Calling a method with `async` will return a
-  # `:pending` `IVar` whereas `await` will return a `:complete` `IVar`.
-  #
-  # ```
-  # class Echo
-  #   include Concurrent::Async
-  #
-  #   def echo(msg)
-  #     print "#{msg}\n"
-  #   end
-  # end
-  #
-  # horn = Echo.new
-  # horn.echo('zero')      # synchronous, not thread-safe
-  #                        # returns the actual return value of the method
-  #
-  # horn.async.echo('one') # asynchronous, non-blocking, thread-safe
-  #                        # returns an IVar in the :pending state
-  #
-  # horn.await.echo('two') # synchronous, blocking, thread-safe
-  #                        # returns an IVar in the :complete state
-  # ```
-  #
-  # ## Let It Fail
-  #
-  # The `async` and `await` proxy methods have built-in error protection based
-  # on Erlang's famous "let it fail" philosophy. Instance methods should not be
-  # programmed defensively. When an exception is raised by a delegated method
-  # the proxy will rescue the exception, expose it to the caller as the `reason`
-  # attribute of the returned future, then process the next method call.
-  #
-  # ## Calling Methods Internally
-  #
-  # External method calls should *always* use the `async` and `await` proxy
-  # methods. When one method calls another method, the `async` proxy should
-  # rarely be used and the `await` proxy should *never* be used.
-  #
-  # When an object calls one of its own methods using the `await` proxy the
-  # second call will be enqueued *behind* the currently running method call.
-  # Any attempt to wait on the result will fail as the second call will never
-  # run until after the current call completes.
-  #
-  # Calling a method using the `await` proxy from within a method that was
-  # itself called using `async` or `await` will irreversibly deadlock the
-  # object. Do *not* do this, ever.
-  #
-  # ## Instance Variables and Attribute Accessors
-  #
-  # Instance variables do not need to be thread-safe so long as they are private.
-  # Asynchronous method calls are processed in the order they are received and
-  # are processed one at a time. Therefore private instance variables can only
-  # be accessed by one thread at a time. This is inherently thread-safe.
-  #
-  # When using private instance variables within asynchronous methods, the best
-  # practice is to read the instance variable into a local variable at the start
-  # of the method then update the instance variable at the *end* of the method.
-  # This way, should an exception be raised during method execution the internal
-  # state of the object will not have been changed.
-  #
-  # ### Reader Attributes
-  #
-  # The use of `attr_reader` is discouraged. Internal state exposed externally,
-  # when necessary, should be done through accessor methods. The instance
-  # variables exposed by these methods *must* be thread-safe, or they must be
-  # called using the `async` and `await` proxy methods. These two approaches are
-  # subtly different.
-  #
-  # When internal state is accessed via the `async` and `await` proxy methods,
-  # the returned value represents the object's state *at the time the call is
-  # processed*, which may *not* be the state of the object at the time the call
-  # is made.
-  #
-  # To get the state *at the current* time, irrespective of an enqueued method
-  # calls, a reader method must be called directly. This is inherently unsafe
-  # unless the instance variable is itself thread-safe, preferrably using one
-  # of the thread-safe classes within this library. Because the thread-safe
-  # classes within this library are internally-locking or non-locking, they can
-  # be safely used from within asynchronous methods without causing deadlocks.
-  #
-  # Generally speaking, the best practice is to *not* expose internal state via
-  # reader methods. The best practice is to simply use the method's return value.
-  #
-  # ### Writer Attributes
-  #
-  # Writer attributes should never be used with asynchronous classes. Changing
-  # the state externally, even when done in the thread-safe way, is not logically
-  # consistent. Changes to state need to be timed with respect to all asynchronous
-  # method calls which my be in-process or enqueued. The only safe practice is to
-  # pass all necessary data to each method as arguments and let the method update
-  # the internal state as necessary.
-  #
-  # ## Class Constants, Variables, and Methods
-  #
-  # ### Class Constants
-  #
-  # Class constants do not need to be thread-safe. Since they are read-only and
-  # immutable they may be safely read both externally and from within
-  # asynchronous methods.
-  #
-  # ### Class Variables
-  #
-  # Class variables should be avoided. Class variables represent shared state.
-  # Shared state is anathema to concurrency. Should there be a need to share
-  # state using class variables they *must* be thread-safe, preferrably
-  # using the thread-safe classes within this library. When updating class
-  # variables, never assign a new value/object to the variable itself. Assignment
-  # is not thread-safe in Ruby. Instead, use the thread-safe update functions
-  # of the variable itself to change the value.
-  #
-  # The best practice is to *never* use class variables with `Async` classes.
-  #
-  # ### Class Methods
-  #
-  # Class methods which are pure functions are safe. Class methods which modify
-  # class variables should be avoided, for all the reasons listed above.
-  #
-  # ## An Important Note About Thread Safe Guarantees
-  #
-  # > Thread safe guarantees can only be made when asynchronous method calls
-  # > are not mixed with direct method calls. Use only direct method calls
-  # > when the object is used exclusively on a single thread. Use only
-  # > `async` and `await` when the object is shared between threads. Once you
-  # > call a method using `async` or `await`, you should no longer call methods
-  # > directly on the object. Use `async` and `await` exclusively from then on.
-  #
-  # @example
-  #
-  #   class Echo
-  #     include Concurrent::Async
-  #
-  #     def echo(msg)
-  #       print "#{msg}\n"
-  #     end
-  #   end
-  #
-  #   horn = Echo.new
-  #   horn.echo('zero')      # synchronous, not thread-safe
-  #                          # returns the actual return value of the method
-  #
-  #   horn.async.echo('one') # asynchronous, non-blocking, thread-safe
-  #                          # returns an IVar in the :pending state
-  #
-  #   horn.await.echo('two') # synchronous, blocking, thread-safe
-  #                          # returns an IVar in the :complete state
-  #
-  # @see Concurrent::Actor
-  # @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model "Actor Model" at Wikipedia
-  # @see http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/gen_server.html Erlang gen_server
-  # @see http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?LetItCrash "Let It Crash" at http://c2.com/
-  module Async
-
-    # @!method self.new(*args, &block)
-    #
-    #   Instanciate a new object and ensure proper initialization of the
-    #   synchronization mechanisms.
-    #
-    #   @param [Array<Object>] args Zero or more arguments to be passed to the
-    #     object's initializer.
-    #   @param [Proc] block Optional block to pass to the object's initializer.
-    #   @return [Object] A properly initialized object of the asynchronous class.
-
-    # Check for the presence of a method on an object and determine if a given
-    # set of arguments matches the required arity.
-    #
-    # @param [Object] obj the object to check against
-    # @param [Symbol] method the method to check the object for
-    # @param [Array] args zero or more arguments for the arity check
-    #
-    # @raise [NameError] the object does not respond to `method` method
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] the given `args` do not match the arity of `method`
-    #
-    # @note This check is imperfect because of the way Ruby reports the arity of
-    #   methods with a variable number of arguments. It is possible to determine
-    #   if too few arguments are given but impossible to determine if too many
-    #   arguments are given. This check may also fail to recognize dynamic behavior
-    #   of the object, such as methods simulated with `method_missing`.
-    #
-    # @see http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.1/Method.html#method-i-arity Method#arity
-    # @see http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.0/Object.html#method-i-respond_to-3F Object#respond_to?
-    # @see http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.0/BasicObject.html#method-i-method_missing BasicObject#method_missing
-    #
-    # @!visibility private
-    def self.validate_argc(obj, method, *args)
-      argc = args.length
-      arity = obj.method(method).arity
-
-      if arity >= 0 && argc != arity
-        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (#{argc} for #{arity})")
-      elsif arity < 0 && (arity = (arity + 1).abs) > argc
-        raise ArgumentError.new("wrong number of arguments (#{argc} for #{arity}..*)")
-      end
-    end
-
-    # @!visibility private
-    def self.included(base)
-      base.singleton_class.send(:alias_method, :original_new, :new)
-      base.extend(ClassMethods)
-      super(base)
-    end
-
-    # @!visibility private
-    module ClassMethods
-      def new(*args, &block)
-        obj = original_new(*args, &block)
-        obj.send(:init_synchronization)
-        obj
-      end
-    end
-    private_constant :ClassMethods
-
-    # Delegates asynchronous, thread-safe method calls to the wrapped object.
-    #
-    # @!visibility private
-    class AsyncDelegator < Synchronization::LockableObject
-      safe_initialization!
-
-      # Create a new delegator object wrapping the given delegate.
-      #
-      # @param [Object] delegate the object to wrap and delegate method calls to
-      def initialize(delegate)
-        super()
-        @delegate = delegate
-        @queue = []
-        @executor = Concurrent.global_io_executor
-      end
-
-      # Delegates method calls to the wrapped object.
-      #
-      # @param [Symbol] method the method being called
-      # @param [Array] args zero or more arguments to the method
-      #
-      # @return [IVar] the result of the method call
-      #
-      # @raise [NameError] the object does not respond to `method` method
-      # @raise [ArgumentError] the given `args` do not match the arity of `method`
-      def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
-        super unless @delegate.respond_to?(method)
-        Async::validate_argc(@delegate, method, *args)
-
-        ivar = Concurrent::IVar.new
-        synchronize do
-          @queue.push [ivar, method, args, block]
-          @executor.post { perform } if @queue.length == 1
-        end
-
-        ivar
-      end
-
-      # Perform all enqueued tasks.
-      #
-      # This method must be called from within the executor. It must not be
-      # called while already running. It will loop until the queue is empty.
-      def perform
-        loop do
-          ivar, method, args, block = synchronize { @queue.first }
-          break unless ivar # queue is empty
-
-          begin
-            ivar.set(@delegate.send(method, *args, &block))
-          rescue => error
-            ivar.fail(error)
-          end
-
-          synchronize do
-            @queue.shift
-            return if @queue.empty?
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    private_constant :AsyncDelegator
-
-    # Delegates synchronous, thread-safe method calls to the wrapped object.
-    #
-    # @!visibility private
-    class AwaitDelegator
-
-      # Create a new delegator object wrapping the given delegate.
-      #
-      # @param [AsyncDelegator] delegate the object to wrap and delegate method calls to
-      def initialize(delegate)
-        @delegate = delegate
-      end
-
-      # Delegates method calls to the wrapped object.
-      #
-      # @param [Symbol] method the method being called
-      # @param [Array] args zero or more arguments to the method
-      #
-      # @return [IVar] the result of the method call
-      #
-      # @raise [NameError] the object does not respond to `method` method
-      # @raise [ArgumentError] the given `args` do not match the arity of `method`
-      def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
-        ivar = @delegate.send(method, *args, &block)
-        ivar.wait
-        ivar
-      end
-    end
-    private_constant :AwaitDelegator
-
-    # Causes the chained method call to be performed asynchronously on the
-    # object's thread. The delegated method will return a future in the
-    # `:pending` state and the method call will have been scheduled on the
-    # object's thread. The final disposition of the method call can be obtained
-    # by inspecting the returned future.
-    #
-    # @!macro [attach] async_thread_safety_warning
-    #   @note The method call is guaranteed to be thread safe with respect to
-    #     all other method calls against the same object that are called with
-    #     either `async` or `await`. The mutable nature of Ruby references
-    #     (and object orientation in general) prevent any other thread safety
-    #     guarantees. Do NOT mix direct method calls with delegated method calls.
-    #     Use *only* delegated method calls when sharing the object between threads.
-    #
-    # @return [Concurrent::IVar] the pending result of the asynchronous operation
-    #
-    # @raise [NameError] the object does not respond to the requested method
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] the given `args` do not match the arity of
-    #   the requested method
-    def async
-      @__async_delegator__
-    end
-    alias_method :cast, :async
-
-    # Causes the chained method call to be performed synchronously on the
-    # current thread. The delegated will return a future in either the
-    # `:fulfilled` or `:rejected` state and the delegated method will have
-    # completed. The final disposition of the delegated method can be obtained
-    # by inspecting the returned future.
-    #
-    # @!macro async_thread_safety_warning
-    #
-    # @return [Concurrent::IVar] the completed result of the synchronous operation
-    #
-    # @raise [NameError] the object does not respond to the requested method
-    # @raise [ArgumentError] the given `args` do not match the arity of the
-    #   requested method
-    def await
-      @__await_delegator__
-    end
-    alias_method :call, :await
-
-    # Initialize the internal serializer and other stnchronization mechanisms.
-    #
-    # @note This method *must* be called immediately upon object construction.
-    #   This is the only way thread-safe initialization can be guaranteed.
-    #
-    # @!visibility private
-    def init_synchronization
-      return self if @__async_initialized__
-      @__async_initialized__ = true
-      @__async_delegator__ = AsyncDelegator.new(self)
-      @__await_delegator__ = AwaitDelegator.new(@__async_delegator__)
-      self
-    end
-  end
-end