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- - Thu, 14 May 2015 09:37:14 GMT
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- string: '[{"distance": 0.0, "title": "Manned mission to Mars", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=11589297",
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- "text": "A manned mission to Mars has been the subject of science fiction,
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- engineering, and scientific proposals throughout the 20th century and into
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- the 21st century. The plans comprise proposals not only to land on but in
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- the end for settling on and terraforming Mars, while exploiting its moons
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- Phobos and Deimos.\nPreliminary work for missions has been undertaken since
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- the 1950s, with planned missions typically taking place 10 to 30 years in
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- the future. ", "permalink_id": "9e677119c316ddc3df2144f99d1cfec5", "date":
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- null, "document_id": "wikipedia-11589297"}, {"distance": 0.139374, "title":
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- "NASA", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18426568", "text": "The
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- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency of the
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- United States government that is responsible for the nation''s civilian space
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- program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. \nPresident Dwight D.
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- Eisenhower established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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- in 1958 with a distinctly civilian (rather than military) orientation encouraging
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- peaceful applications in space science. ", "permalink_id": "96427ea031b0ae2b673652cb6e4e1042",
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- "date": null, "document_id": "wikipedia-18426568"}, {"distance": 0.161457,
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- "title": "Unmanned NASA missions", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33196514",
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- "text": "Following is a sampling of some of NASA''s past and present programs
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- excluding manned spacecraft. The years in brackets are for first and latest
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- launching. A program is a number of flights or missions with the same kind
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- of satellite, therefore the name of the program and the name of the satellite
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- used will often be the same. ", "permalink_id": "3fad11fb7517ffc67bd8ac3329b16200",
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- "date": null, "document_id": "wikipedia-33196514"}, {"distance": 0.163223,
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- "title": "Mars Scout Program", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4676205",
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- "text": "The Mars Scout Program was a NASA initiative to send a series of
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- small, low-cost robotic missions to Mars, competitively selected from innovative
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- proposals by the scientific community. The program had an array of missions
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- destined to reach Mars, and study it at relatively low costs. Each Scout project
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- was to cost less than US$485 million. ", "permalink_id": "f8bb5eb4b7fc09b9fb7ccc67009fecfa",
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- "date": null, "document_id": "wikipedia-4676205"}, {"distance": 0.163534,
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- "title": "Mars sample return mission", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=4700242",
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- "text": "A Mars sample return mission (MSR) would be a spaceflight mission
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- to collect rock and dust samples from Mars and to return them to Earth. Sample
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- return is a very powerful type of exploration, because analysis is freed from
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- the time, budget, and space constraints of spacecraft sensors. All of Earth''s
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- laboratories can potentially study a sample.\n", "permalink_id": "913820ae65e4bd84271e77396d474be2",
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- "date": null, "document_id": "wikipedia-4700242"}, {"distance": 0.16533, "title":
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- "Mars 2020 rover mission", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=37837437",
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- "text": "The Mars 2020 rover mission is a Mars planetary rover mission concept
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- under study by NASA with a possible launch in 2020. It is intended to investigate
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- an astrobiologically relevant ancient environment on Mars, investigate its
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- surface geological processes and history, including the assessment of its
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- past habitability and potential for preservation of biosignatures within accessible
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- geological materials.\nThe rover''s design will be derived from the \"Curiosity\"
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- rover, and would carry a different scientific payload. ", "permalink_id":
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- "44dea8a07103add5e077adbd4787bc57", "date": null, "document_id": "wikipedia-37837437"},
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- {"distance": 0.167529, "title": "Flagship Program", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23271745",
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- "text": "The Flagship Program is a series of NASA missions to explore the
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- Solar System. It is the largest and most expensive of three classes of NASA
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- Solar System Programs \u2013 the other two being the Discovery Program, which
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- is the cheapest in cost, and the New Frontiers Program, which is medium-cost.\nAccording
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- to NASA, the cost of Flagship Program missions ranges between $2 billion and
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- $3 billion. ", "permalink_id": "4d3717adfc483ad43d2f1fac4e959a47", "date":
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- null, "document_id": "wikipedia-23271745"}, {"distance": 0.176895, "title":
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- "Europa Jupiter System Mission \u2013 Laplace", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=21195733",
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- "text": "The Europa Jupiter System Mission \u2013 Laplace (EJSM/Laplace) was
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- a proposed joint NASA/ESA unmanned space mission slated to launch around 2020
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- for the in-depth exploration of Jupiter''s moons with a focus on Europa, Ganymede
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- and Jupiter''s magnetosphere. The mission would comprise at least two independent
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- elements, NASA''s Jupiter Europa Orbiter (JEO) and ESA''s Jupiter Ganymede
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- Orbiter (JGO), to perform coordinated studies of the Jovian system.\nThe Japan
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- Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)
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- had expressed their interest in contributing to EJSM/Laplace, although no
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- deals had been finalized. ", "permalink_id": "8be9dd770256321d060f1714aed253fc",
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- "date": null, "document_id": "wikipedia-21195733"}, {"distance": 0.190932,
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- "title": "Constellation program", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=454300",
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- "text": "The Constellation Program (abbreviated CxP) was a human spaceflight
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- program within NASA, the space agency of the United States. The stated goals
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- of the program were to gain significant experience in operating away from
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- Earth''s environment, develop technologies needed for opening the space frontier,
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- and conducting fundamental science.\nConstellation began in response to the
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- goals laid out in the Vision for Space Exploration under NASA Administrator
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- Sean O''Keefe. ", "permalink_id": "9c17dd74abb14b3fb63afbe21fca336e", "date":
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- null, "document_id": "wikipedia-454300"}, {"distance": 0.203133, "title":
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- "Space Transportation System", "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=2348552",
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- "text": "The Space Transportation System (STS) was a proposed system of reusable
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- manned space vehicles envisioned by NASA in 1969 to support extended operations
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- beyond the Apollo program. (NASA appropriated the name for its Space Shuttle
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- Program, the only component of the proposal to survive Congressional funding
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- approval.) The purpose of the system was twofold: to reduce the cost of spaceflight
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- by replacing the current method of launching \"capsules\" on expendable rockets
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- with reusable spacecraft; and to support ambitious follow-on programs including
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- permanent orbiting space stations around the Earth and Moon, and a human landing
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- mission to Mars.\n", "permalink_id": "cec97661241d0f9429fd8e804e87d654", "date":
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- null, "document_id": "wikipedia-2348552"}]'
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- - Thu, 14 May 2015 09:37:15 GMT
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- string: '[{"distance": 0.240465, "title": "A Lunar L2-Farside Exploration and
38
- Science Mission Concept with the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle and a
39
- Teleoperated Lander/Rover", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3462", "text":
40
- " A novel concept is presented in this paper for a human mission to the lunar
41
- L2 (Lagrange) point that would be a proving ground for future exploration
42
- missions to deep space while also overseeing scientifically important investigations.
43
- In an L2 halo orbit above the lunar farside, the astronauts aboard the Orion
44
- Crew Vehicle would travel 15% farther from Earth than did the Apollo astronauts
45
- and spend almost three times longer in deep space. Such a mission would serve
46
- as a first step beyond low Earth orbit and prove out operational spaceflight
47
- capabilities such as life support, communication, high speed re-entry, and
48
- radiation protection prior to more difficult human exploration missions. On
49
- this proposed mission, the crew would teleoperate landers and rovers on the
50
- unexplored lunar farside, which would obtain samples from the geologically
51
- interesting farside and deploy a low radio frequency telescope. Sampling the
52
- South Pole-Aitken basin, one of the oldest impact basins in the solar system,
53
- is a key science objective of the 2011 Planetary Science Decadal Survey. Observations
54
- at low radio frequencies to track the effects of the Universe''s first stars/galaxies
55
- on the intergalactic medium are a priority of the 2010 Astronomy and Astrophysics
56
- Decadal Survey. Such telerobotic oversight would also demonstrate capability
57
- for human and robotic cooperation on future, more complex deep space missions
58
- such as exploring Mars. ", "permalink_id": "653a5bc142f405cf13272cca93377cc0",
59
- "authors": ["Kasper, Justin", "Burns, Jack O.", "Kring, David A.", "Norris,
60
- Scott", "Hopkins, Joshua B.", "Lazio, T. Joseph W."], "date": "2012-11-14",
61
- "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3462"}, {"distance": 0.255222,
62
- "title": "OSS (Outer Solar System): A fundamental and planetary physics mission
63
- to Neptune, Triton and the Kuiper Belt", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0132",
64
- "text": " The present OSS mission continues a long and bright tradition by
65
- associating the communities of fundamental physics and planetary sciences
66
- in a single mission with ambitious goals in both domains. OSS is an M-class
67
- mission to explore the Neptune system almost half a century after flyby of
68
- the Voyager 2 spacecraft. Several discoveries were made by Voyager 2, including
69
- the Great Dark Spot (which has now disappeared) and Triton''s geysers. Voyager
70
- 2 revealed the dynamics of Neptune''s atmosphere and found four rings and
71
- evidence of ring arcs above Neptune. Benefiting from a greatly improved instrumentation,
72
- it will result in a striking advance in the study of the farthest planet of
73
- the Solar System. Furthermore, OSS will provide a unique opportunity to visit
74
- a selected Kuiper Belt object subsequent to the passage of the Neptunian system.
75
- It will consolidate the hypothesis of the origin of Triton as a KBO captured
76
- by Neptune, and improve our knowledge on the formation of the Solar system.
77
- The probe will embark instruments allowing precise tracking of the probe during
78
- cruise. It allows to perform the best controlled experiment for testing, in
79
- deep space, the General Relativity, on which is based all the models of Solar
80
- system formation. OSS is proposed as an international cooperation between
81
- ESA and NASA, giving the capability for ESA to launch an M-class mission towards
82
- the farthest planet of the Solar system, and to a Kuiper Belt object. The
83
- proposed mission profile would allow to deliver a 500 kg class spacecraft.
84
- The design of the probe is mainly constrained by the deep space gravity test
85
- in order to minimise the perturbation of the accelerometer measurement. ",
86
- "permalink_id": "ce53c23e1b926df3bb3661a48336dd31", "authors": ["Aurnou, Jonathan",
87
- "Cecconi, Baptiste", "Fletcher, Leigh N.", "Francisco, Frederico", "Gil, Paulo
88
- J. S.", "Helbert, J\u00f6rn", "Hussmann, Hauke", "P\u00e1ramos, Jorge", "Postberg,
89
- Frank", "Reh, Kim R.", "Sayanagi, Kunio M.", "Sohl, Frank", "Stephan, Katrin",
90
- "Christophe, Bruno", "Asmar, Sami W.", "Bertolami, Orfeu", "Bingham, Robert",
91
- "Brown, Patrick", "Lamine, Brahim", "Orton, Glenn", "Progrebenko, Sergei V.",
92
- "Robert, Cl\u00e9lia", "Spilker, Thomas R.", "Srama, Ralf", "Touboul, Pierre",
93
- "Spilker, Linda J.", "Andr\u00e9, Nicolas", "Barucci, Antonella", "Courty,
94
- Jean-Michel", "Dittus, Hansj\u00f6rg", "Foulon, Bernard", "Hansen, Candice",
95
- "Helled, Ravit", "L\u00e4mmerzahl, Claus", "Levy, Agn\u00e8s", "Poncy, Jo\u00ebl",
96
- "Reynaud, Serge", "Samain, Etienne", "Saur, Joachim", "Schmitz, Nicole", "Selig,
97
- Hanns", "Wolf, Peter", "Anderson, John D.", "Banfield, Don", "Glassmeier,
98
- Karl-Heinz", "Grundy, Will", "Lamy, Laurent", "Lehoucq, Rolland", "Lenoir,
99
- Benjamin"], "date": "2011-06-01", "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0132"},
100
- {"distance": 0.305348, "title": "Moon Search Algorithms for NASA''s Dawn Mission
101
- to Asteroid Vesta", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1907", "text": " A
102
- moon or natural satellite is a celestial body that orbits a planetary body
103
- such as a planet, dwarf planet, or an asteroid. Scientists seek understanding
104
- the origin and evolution of our solar system by studying moons of these bodies.
105
- Additionally, searches for satellites of planetary bodies can be important
106
- to protect the safety of a spacecraft as it approaches or orbits a planetary
107
- body. If a satellite of a celestial body is found, the mass of that body can
108
- also be calculated once its orbit is determined. Ensuring the Dawn spacecraft''s
109
- safety on its mission to the asteroid (4) Vesta primarily motivated the work
110
- of Dawn''s Satellite Working Group (SWG) in summer of 2011. Dawn mission scientists
111
- and engineers utilized various computational tools and techniques for Vesta''s
112
- satellite search. The objectives of this paper are to 1) introduce the natural
113
- satellite search problem, 2) present the computational challenges, approaches,
114
- and tools used when addressing this problem, and 3) describe applications
115
- of various image processing and computational algorithms for performing satellite
116
- searches to the electronic imaging and computer science community. Furthermore,
117
- we hope that this communication would enable Dawn mission scientists to improve
118
- their satellite search algorithms and tools and be better prepared for performing
119
- the same investigation in 2015, when the spacecraft is scheduled to approach
120
- and orbit the dwarf planet (1) Ceres. ", "permalink_id": "4ca3110ea7cedac500fe18b39229f8cc",
121
- "authors": ["Memarsadeghi, Nargess", "Skillman, David", "McFadden, Lucy A.",
122
- "McLean, Brian", "Carsenty, Uri", "Mutchler, Max", "Palmer, Eric E.", "Group,
123
- the Dawn Mission''s Satellite Working"], "date": "2013-01-09", "document_id":
124
- "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1907"}, {"distance": 0.308486, "title": "The
125
- New Horizons Pluto Kuiper belt Mission: An Overview with Historical Context",
126
- "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.4417", "text": " NASA''s New Horizons (NH)
127
- Pluto-Kuiper belt (PKB) mission was launched on 19 January 2006 on a Jupiter
128
- Gravity Assist (JGA) trajectory toward the Pluto system for a 14 July 2015
129
- closest approach; Jupiter closest approach occurred on 28 February 2007. It
130
- was competitively selected by NASA for development on 29 November 2001. New
131
- Horizons is the first mission to the Pluto system and the Kuiper belt; and
132
- will complete the reconnaissance of the classical planets. The ~400 kg spacecraft
133
- carries seven scientific instruments, including imagers, spectrometers, radio
134
- science, a plasma and particles suite, and a dust counter built by university
135
- students. NH will study the Pluto system over a 5-month period beginning in
136
- early 2015. Following Pluto, NH will go on to reconnoiter one or two 30-50
137
- kilometer diameter Kuiper belt Objects (KBOs), if NASA approves an extended
138
- mission. If successful, NH will represent a watershed development in the scientific
139
- exploration of a new class of bodies in the solar system - dwarf planets,
140
- of worlds with exotic volatiles on their surfaces, of rapidly (possibly hydrodynamically)
141
- escaping atmospheres, and of giant impact derived satellite systems. It will
142
- also provide the first dust density measurements beyond 18 AU, cratering records
143
- that shed light on both the ancient and present-day KB impactor population
144
- down to tens of meters, and a key comparator to the puzzlingly active, former
145
- dwarf planet (now satellite of Neptune) called Triton, which is as large as
146
- Eris and Pluto. ", "permalink_id": "3d6c0671afcf11909bcffd2b31a999e5", "authors":
147
- ["Stern, S. Alan"], "date": "2007-09-27", "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/0709.4417"},
148
- {"distance": 0.341215, "title": "Trajectory Design From GTO To Lunar Equatorial
149
- Orbit For The Dark Ages Radio Explorer (DARE) Spacecraft", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00410",
150
- "text": " The trajectory design for the Dark Ages Radio Explorer (DARE) mission
151
- con-cept involves launching the DARE spacecraft into a geosynchronous transfer
152
- orbit (GTO) as a secondary payload. From GTO, the spacecraft then transfers
153
- to a lunar orbit that is stable (i.e., no station-keeping maneuvers are required
154
- with minimum perilune altitude always above 40 km) and allows for more than
155
- 1,000 cumulative hours for science measurements in the radio-quiet region
156
- located on the lunar farside. Comment: 15 pages, 17 Figures, To appear in
157
- the Proceedings of AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, Williamsburg,
158
- VA, Jan 11-15, 2015", "permalink_id": "269fbf9d4039af83d70068ae400d4d71",
159
- "authors": ["Genova, Anthony L.", "Yang, Fan Yang", "Perez, Andres Dono",
160
- "Galal, Ken F.", "Faber, Nicolas T.", "Mitchell, Scott", "Landin, Brett",
161
- "Datta, Abhirup", "Burns, Jack O."], "date": "2015-04-01", "document_id":
162
- "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00410"}, {"distance": 0.345035, "title":
163
- "Mariner 2 and its Legacy: 50 Years on", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3675",
164
- "text": " Fifty years ago, NASA''s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) built
165
- and flew the first successful spacecraft to another planet: Mariner 2 to Venus.
166
- This paper discusses the context of this mission at a crucial phase in the
167
- space race between the USA and USSR and its results and legacy. As its first
168
- major success, Mariner 2 helped to cement JPL''s position as a centre for
169
- robotic planetary exploration. Mariner 2 successfully solved the scientific
170
- problem of the high temperature observed for Venus by ground-based radio telescopes.
171
- It also pioneered new techniques for observing the atmosphere of a planet
172
- from space, which were subsequently developed into the microwave sounding
173
- and infrared sounding techniques for observing the Earth atmosphere. Today
174
- these techniques provide some of the most important data for constraining
175
- weather forecasting models, as well as a key series of data on the Earth''s
176
- changing climate. ", "permalink_id": "95b6c58736818d52dc0b1e1556759636", "authors":
177
- ["Bailey, Jeremy"], "date": "2013-02-14", "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.3675"},
178
- {"distance": 0.346835, "title": "Saturn satellites as seen by Cassini Mission",
179
- "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.4064", "text": " In this paper we will
180
- summarize some of the most important results of the Cassini mission concerning
181
- the satellites of Saturn. Given the long duration of the mission, the complexity
182
- of the payload onboard the Cassini Orbiter and the amount of data gathered
183
- on the satellites of Saturn, it would be impossible to describe all the new
184
- discoveries made, therefore we will describe only some selected, paramount
185
- examples showing how Cassini''s data confirmed and extended ground-based observations.
186
- In particular we will describe the achievements obtained for the satellites
187
- Phoebe, Enceladus and Titan. We will also put these examples in the perspective
188
- of the overall evolution of the system, stressing out why the selected satellites
189
- are representative of the overall evolution of the Saturn system. ", "permalink_id":
190
- "51a58c2b8b4c25b81955d6b16a4aed27", "authors": ["Coradini, A.", "Magni, G.",
191
- "Orosei, R.", "Tosi, F.", "Turrini, D.", "Capaccioni, F.", "Cerroni, P.",
192
- "Filacchione, G."], "date": "2009-06-22", "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.4064"},
193
- {"distance": 0.350632, "title": "Intelligent Unmanned Explorer for Deep Space
194
- Exploration", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4717", "text": " asteroids
195
- or comets have received remarkable attention in the world. In small body explorations,
196
- especially, detailed in-situ surface exploration by tiny rover is one of effective
197
- and fruitful means and is expected to make strong contributions towards scientific
198
- studies. JAXA ISAS is promoting MUSES C mission, which is the worlds first
199
- sample and return attempt to or from the near earth asteroid. Hayabusa spacecraft
200
- in MUSES C mission took the tiny rover, which was expected to perform the
201
- in-situ surface exploration by hopping. This paper describes the system design,
202
- mobility and intelligence of the developed unmanned explorer. This paper also
203
- presents the ground experimental results and the flight results. ", "permalink_id":
204
- "9668d55e32108be6421e67ab5962c8ad", "authors": ["Kubota, T.", "Yoshimitsu,
205
- T."], "date": "2008-04-29", "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4717"},
206
- {"distance": 0.361118, "title": "Detection of inner Solar System Trojan Asteroids
207
- by Gaia", "url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.0268", "text": " The Gaia satellite,
208
- planned for launch by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2013, is the next
209
- generation astrometry mission following Hipparcos. While mapping the whole
210
- sky, the Gaia space mission is expected to discover thousands of Solar System
211
- Objects. These will include Near-Earth Asteroids and objects at Solar elongations
212
- as low as 45 degrees, which are difficult to observe with ground-based telescopes.
213
- We present the results of simulations for the detection of Trojan asteroids
214
- in the orbits of Earth and Mars by Gaia. ", "permalink_id": "520b1bd7f913738bf3676ef9d66add26",
215
- "authors": ["Tanga, P.", "Zadnik, M. G.", "Coward, D. M.", "Todd, M."], "date":
216
- "2012-12-02", "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.0268"}, {"distance":
217
- 0.362705, "title": "Electric solar wind sail applications overview", "url":
218
- "http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.5815", "text": " We analyse the potential of the
219
- electric solar wind sail for solar system space missions. Applications studied
220
- include fly-by missions to terrestrial planets (Venus, Mars and Phobos, Mercury)
221
- and asteroids, missions based on non-Keplerian orbits (orbits that can be
222
- maintained only by applying continuous propulsive force), one-way boosting
223
- to outer solar system, off-Lagrange point space weather forecasting and low-cost
224
- impactor probes for added science value to other missions. We also discuss
225
- the generic idea of data clippers (returning large volumes of high resolution
226
- scientific data from distant targets packed in memory chips) and possible
227
- exploitation of asteroid resources. Possible orbits were estimated by orbit
228
- calculations assuming circular and coplanar orbits for planets. Some particular
229
- challenge areas requiring further research work and related to some more ambitious
230
- mission scenarios are also identified and discussed. ", "permalink_id": "abc700b7bcdba114c1780ce26a579cec",
231
- "authors": ["Janhunen, Pekka", "Toivanen, Petri", "Envall, Jouni", "Montesanti,
232
- Giuditta", "Kvell, Urmas", "L\u00e4tt, Silver", "Merikallio, Sini", "del Amo,
233
- Jose Gonzalez", "Noorma, Mart"], "date": "2014-04-23", "document_id": "arxiv-http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.5815"}]'
234
- http_version:
235
- recorded_at: Thu, 14 May 2015 09:37:16 GMT
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