json-ld 3.2.4 → 3.2.5

data/lib/json/ld/compact.rb

@@ -1,356 +1,356 @@
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-module JSON::LD
-  module Compact
-    include Utils
-
-    # The following constant is used to reduce object allocations in #compact below
-    CONTAINER_MAPPING_LANGUAGE_INDEX_ID_TYPE = Set.new(%w(@language @index @id @type)).freeze
-    EXPANDED_PROPERTY_DIRECTION_INDEX_LANGUAGE_VALUE = %w(@direction @index @language @value).freeze
-
-    ##
-    # This algorithm compacts a JSON-LD document, such that the given context is applied. This must result in shortening any applicable IRIs to terms or compact IRIs, any applicable keywords to keyword aliases, and any applicable JSON-LD values expressed in expanded form to simple values such as strings or numbers.
-    #
-    # @param [Array, Hash] element
-    # @param [String, RDF::URI] base (nil)
-    #   Ensure output objects have keys ordered properly
-    # @param [String] property (nil)
-    #   Extra validatation
-    # @return [Array, Hash]
-    def compact(element,
-                base: nil,
-                property: nil,
-                log_depth: nil)
-      # log_debug("compact", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"element: #{element.inspect}, ec: #{context.inspect}"}
-
-      # If the term definition for active property itself contains a context, use that for compacting values.
-      input_context = self.context
-
-      case element
-      when Array
-        # log_debug("") {"Array #{element.inspect}"}
-        result = element.map do |item|
-          compact(item, base: base, property: property, log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
-        end.compact
-
-        # If element has a single member and the active property has no
-        # @container mapping to @list or @set, the compacted value is that
-        # member; otherwise the compacted value is element
-        if result.length == 1 &&
-           !context.as_array?(property) && @options[:compactArrays]
-          # log_debug("=> extract single element", depth: log_depth.to_i) {result.first.inspect}
-          result.first
-        else
-          # log_debug("=> array result", depth: log_depth.to_i) {result.inspect}
-          result
-        end
-      when Hash
-        # Otherwise element is a JSON object.
 
-        # @null objects are used in framing
-        return nil if element.key?('@null')
+module JSON
+  module LD
+    module Compact
+      include Utils
+
+      # The following constant is used to reduce object allocations in #compact below
+      CONTAINER_MAPPING_LANGUAGE_INDEX_ID_TYPE = Set.new(%w[@language @index @id @type]).freeze
+      EXPANDED_PROPERTY_DIRECTION_INDEX_LANGUAGE_VALUE = %w[@direction @index @language @value].freeze
+
+      ##
+      # This algorithm compacts a JSON-LD document, such that the given context is applied. This must result in shortening any applicable IRIs to terms or compact IRIs, any applicable keywords to keyword aliases, and any applicable JSON-LD values expressed in expanded form to simple values such as strings or numbers.
+      #
+      # @param [Array, Hash] element
+      # @param [String, RDF::URI] base (nil)
+      #   Ensure output objects have keys ordered properly
+      # @param [String] property (nil)
+      #   Extra validatation
+      # @return [Array, Hash]
+      def compact(element,
+                  base: nil,
+                  property: nil,
+                  log_depth: nil)
+        # log_debug("compact", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"element: #{element.inspect}, ec: #{context.inspect}"}
+
+        # If the term definition for active property itself contains a context, use that for compacting values.
+        input_context = context
+
+        case element
+        when Array
+          # log_debug("") {"Array #{element.inspect}"}
+          result = element.map do |item|
+            compact(item, base: base, property: property, log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+          end.compact
+
+          # If element has a single member and the active property has no
+          # @container mapping to @list or @set, the compacted value is that
+          # member; otherwise the compacted value is element
+          if result.length == 1 &&
+             !context.as_array?(property) && @options[:compactArrays]
+            # log_debug("=> extract single element", depth: log_depth.to_i) {result.first.inspect}
+            result.first
+          else
+            # log_debug("=> array result", depth: log_depth.to_i) {result.inspect}
+            result
+          end
+        when Hash
+          # Otherwise element is a JSON object.
 
-        # Revert any previously type-scoped (non-preserved) context
-        if context.previous_context && !element.key?('@value') && element.keys != %w(@id)
-          # log_debug("revert ec", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"previous context: #{context.previous_context.inspect}"}
-          self.context = context.previous_context
-        end
+          # @null objects are used in framing
+          return nil if element.key?('@null')
 
-        # Look up term definintions from property using the original type-scoped context, if it exists, but apply them to the now current previous context
-        td = input_context.term_definitions[property] if property
-        if td && !td.context.nil?
-          self.context = context.parse(td.context,
-            override_protected: true)
-          # log_debug("prop-scoped", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"context: #{self.context.inspect}"}
-        end
+          # Revert any previously type-scoped (non-preserved) context
+          if context.previous_context && !element.key?('@value') && element.keys != %w[@id]
+            # log_debug("revert ec", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"previous context: #{context.previous_context.inspect}"}
+            self.context = context.previous_context
+          end
 
-        if (element.key?('@id') || element.key?('@value')) && !element.key?('@annotation')
-          result = context.compact_value(property, element, base: @options[:base])
-          if !result.is_a?(Hash) || context.coerce(property) == '@json'
-            # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"=> scalar result: #{result.inspect}"}
-            return result
+          # Look up term definintions from property using the original type-scoped context, if it exists, but apply them to the now current previous context
+          td = input_context.term_definitions[property] if property
+          if td && !td.context.nil?
+            self.context = context.parse(td.context,
+              override_protected: true)
+            # log_debug("prop-scoped", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"context: #{self.context.inspect}"}
           end
-        end
 
-        # If expanded property is @list and we're contained within a list container, recursively compact this item to an array
-        if list?(element) && context.container(property).include?('@list')
-          return compact(element['@list'], base: base,
-                         property: property,
-                         log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
-        end
+          if (element.key?('@id') || element.key?('@value')) && !element.key?('@annotation')
+            result = context.compact_value(property, element, base: @options[:base])
+            if !result.is_a?(Hash) || context.coerce(property) == '@json'
+              # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"=> scalar result: #{result.inspect}"}
+              return result
+            end
+          end
 
-        inside_reverse = property == '@reverse'
-        result, nest_result = {}, nil
-
-        # Apply any context defined on an alias of @type
-        # If key is @type and any compacted value is a term having a local context, overlay that context.
-        Array(element['@type']).
-          map {|expanded_type| context.compact_iri(expanded_type, vocab: true)}.
-          sort.
-          each do |term|
-          term_context = input_context.term_definitions[term].context if input_context.term_definitions[term]
-          self.context = context.parse(term_context, propagate: false) unless term_context.nil?
-          # log_debug("type-scoped", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"context: #{self.context.inspect}"}
-        end
+          # If expanded property is @list and we're contained within a list container, recursively compact this item to an array
+          if list?(element) && context.container(property).include?('@list')
+            return compact(element['@list'], base: base,
+              property: property,
+              log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+          end
 
-        element.keys.opt_sort(ordered: @options[:ordered]).each do |expanded_property|
-          expanded_value = element[expanded_property]
-          # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"#{expanded_property}: #{expanded_value.inspect}"}
-
-          if expanded_property == '@id'
-            compacted_value = as_array(expanded_value).map do |expanded_id|
-              if node?(expanded_id) && @options[:rdfstar]
-                # This can only really happen for valid RDF-star
-                compact(expanded_id, base: base,
-                        property: '@id',
-                        log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
-              else
-                context.compact_iri(expanded_id, base: @options[:base])
+          inside_reverse = property == '@reverse'
+          result = {}
+          nest_result = nil
+
+          # Apply any context defined on an alias of @type
+          # If key is @type and any compacted value is a term having a local context, overlay that context.
+          Array(element['@type'])
+            .map { |expanded_type| context.compact_iri(expanded_type, vocab: true) }
+            .sort
+            .each do |term|
+            term_context = input_context.term_definitions[term].context if input_context.term_definitions[term]
+            self.context = context.parse(term_context, propagate: false) unless term_context.nil?
+            # log_debug("type-scoped", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"context: #{self.context.inspect}"}
+          end
+
+          element.keys.opt_sort(ordered: @options[:ordered]).each do |expanded_property|
+            expanded_value = element[expanded_property]
+            # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"#{expanded_property}: #{expanded_value.inspect}"}
+
+            if expanded_property == '@id'
+              compacted_value = as_array(expanded_value).map do |expanded_id|
+                if node?(expanded_id) && @options[:rdfstar]
+                  # This can only really happen for valid RDF-star
+                  compact(expanded_id, base: base,
+                    property: '@id',
+                    log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+                else
+                  context.compact_iri(expanded_id, base: @options[:base])
+                end
               end
+
+              kw_alias = context.compact_iri('@id', vocab: true)
+              as_array = compacted_value.length > 1
+              compacted_value = compacted_value.first unless as_array
+              result[kw_alias] = compacted_value
+              next
             end
 
-            kw_alias = context.compact_iri('@id', vocab: true)
-            as_array = compacted_value.length > 1
-            compacted_value = compacted_value.first unless as_array
-            result[kw_alias] = compacted_value
-            next
-          end
+            if expanded_property == '@type'
+              compacted_value = Array(expanded_value).map do |expanded_type|
+                input_context.compact_iri(expanded_type, vocab: true)
+              end
 
-          if expanded_property == '@type'
-            compacted_value = Array(expanded_value).map do |expanded_type|
-              input_context.compact_iri(expanded_type, vocab: true)
+              kw_alias = context.compact_iri('@type', vocab: true)
+              as_array = compacted_value.length > 1 ||
+                         (context.as_array?(kw_alias) &&
+                          !value?(element) &&
+                          context.processingMode('json-ld-1.1'))
+              add_value(result, kw_alias, compacted_value, property_is_array: as_array)
+              next
             end
 
-            kw_alias = context.compact_iri('@type', vocab: true)
-            as_array = compacted_value.length > 1 ||
-                       (context.as_array?(kw_alias) &&
-                        !value?(element) &&
-                        context.processingMode('json-ld-1.1'))
-            add_value(result, kw_alias, compacted_value, property_is_array: as_array)
-            next
-          end
+            if expanded_property == '@reverse'
+              compacted_value = compact(expanded_value, base: base,
+                property: '@reverse',
+                log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+              # log_debug("@reverse", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"compacted_value: #{compacted_value.inspect}"}
+              # handle double-reversed properties
+              compacted_value.each do |prop, value|
+                next unless context.reverse?(prop)
 
-          if expanded_property == '@reverse'
-            compacted_value = compact(expanded_value, base: base,
-                                      property: '@reverse',
-                                      log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
-            # log_debug("@reverse", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"compacted_value: #{compacted_value.inspect}"}
-            # handle double-reversed properties
-            compacted_value.each do |prop, value|
-              if context.reverse?(prop)
                 add_value(result, prop, value,
                   property_is_array: context.as_array?(prop) || !@options[:compactArrays])
                 compacted_value.delete(prop)
               end
-            end
 
-            unless compacted_value.empty?
-              al = context.compact_iri('@reverse', vocab: true)
-              # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"remainder: #{al} => #{compacted_value.inspect}"}
-              result[al] = compacted_value
+              unless compacted_value.empty?
+                al = context.compact_iri('@reverse', vocab: true)
+                # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"remainder: #{al} => #{compacted_value.inspect}"}
+                result[al] = compacted_value
+              end
+              next
             end
-            next
-          end
 
-          if expanded_property == '@preserve'
-            # Compact using `property`
-            compacted_value = compact(expanded_value, base: base,
-                                      property: property,
-                                      log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
-            # log_debug("@preserve", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"compacted_value: #{compacted_value.inspect}"}
+            if expanded_property == '@preserve'
+              # Compact using `property`
+              compacted_value = compact(expanded_value, base: base,
+                property: property,
+                log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+              # log_debug("@preserve", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"compacted_value: #{compacted_value.inspect}"}
 
-            unless compacted_value.is_a?(Array) && compacted_value.empty?
-              result['@preserve'] = compacted_value
+              result['@preserve'] = compacted_value unless compacted_value.is_a?(Array) && compacted_value.empty?
+              next
             end
-            next
-          end
-
-          if expanded_property == '@index' && context.container(property).include?('@index')
-            # log_debug("@index", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"drop @index"}
-            next
-          end
-
-          # Otherwise, if expanded property is @direction, @index, @value, or @language:
-          if EXPANDED_PROPERTY_DIRECTION_INDEX_LANGUAGE_VALUE.include?(expanded_property)
-            al = context.compact_iri(expanded_property, vocab: true)
-            # log_debug(expanded_property, depth: log_depth.to_i) {"#{al} => #{expanded_value.inspect}"}
-            result[al] = expanded_value
-            next
-          end
 
-          if expanded_value.empty?
-            item_active_property =
-              context.compact_iri(expanded_property,
-                                  value: expanded_value,
-                                  vocab: true,
-                                  reverse: inside_reverse)
-
-            if nest_prop = context.nest(item_active_property)
-              result[nest_prop] ||= {}
-              add_value(result[nest_prop], item_active_property, [],
-                property_is_array: true)
-            else
-              add_value(result, item_active_property, [],
-                property_is_array: true)
+            if expanded_property == '@index' && context.container(property).include?('@index')
+              # log_debug("@index", depth: log_depth.to_i) {"drop @index"}
+              next
             end
-          end
-
-          # At this point, expanded value must be an array due to the Expansion algorithm.
-          expanded_value.each do |expanded_item|
-            item_active_property =
-              context.compact_iri(expanded_property,
-                                  value: expanded_item,
-                                  vocab: true,
-                                  reverse: inside_reverse)
 
+            # Otherwise, if expanded property is @direction, @index, @value, or @language:
+            if EXPANDED_PROPERTY_DIRECTION_INDEX_LANGUAGE_VALUE.include?(expanded_property)
+              al = context.compact_iri(expanded_property, vocab: true)
+              # log_debug(expanded_property, depth: log_depth.to_i) {"#{al} => #{expanded_value.inspect}"}
+              result[al] = expanded_value
+              next
+            end
 
-            nest_result = if nest_prop = context.nest(item_active_property)
-              # FIXME??: It's possible that nest_prop will be used both for nesting, and for values of @nest
-              result[nest_prop] ||= {}
-            else
-              result
+            if expanded_value.empty?
+              item_active_property =
+                context.compact_iri(expanded_property,
+                  value: expanded_value,
+                  vocab: true,
+                  reverse: inside_reverse)
+
+              if (nest_prop = context.nest(item_active_property))
+                result[nest_prop] ||= {}
+                add_value(result[nest_prop], item_active_property, [],
+                  property_is_array: true)
+              else
+                add_value(result, item_active_property, [],
+                  property_is_array: true)
+              end
             end
 
-            container = context.container(item_active_property)
-            as_array = !@options[:compactArrays] || context.as_array?(item_active_property)
+            # At this point, expanded value must be an array due to the Expansion algorithm.
+            expanded_value.each do |expanded_item|
+              item_active_property =
+                context.compact_iri(expanded_property,
+                  value: expanded_item,
+                  vocab: true,
+                  reverse: inside_reverse)
+
+              nest_result = if (nest_prop = context.nest(item_active_property))
+                # FIXME??: It's possible that nest_prop will be used both for nesting, and for values of @nest
+                result[nest_prop] ||= {}
+              else
+                result
+              end
 
-            value = case
-            when list?(expanded_item) then expanded_item['@list']
-            when graph?(expanded_item) then expanded_item['@graph']
-            else expanded_item
-            end
+              container = context.container(item_active_property)
+              as_array = !@options[:compactArrays] || context.as_array?(item_active_property)
 
-            compacted_item = compact(value, base: base,
-                                     property: item_active_property,
-                                     log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
-            # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {" => compacted key: #{item_active_property.inspect} for #{compacted_item.inspect}"}
-
-            # handle @list
-            if list?(expanded_item)
-              compacted_item = as_array(compacted_item)
-              unless container.include?('@list')
-                al = context.compact_iri('@list', vocab: true)
-                compacted_item = {al => compacted_item}
-                if expanded_item.key?('@index')
-                  key = context.compact_iri('@index', vocab: true)
-                  compacted_item[key] = expanded_item['@index']
-                end
+              value = if list?(expanded_item)
+                expanded_item['@list']
+              elsif graph?(expanded_item)
+                expanded_item['@graph']
               else
-                add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
-                  value_is_array: true, allow_duplicate: true)
-                  next
+                expanded_item
               end
-            end
 
-            # Graph object compaction cases:
-            if graph?(expanded_item)
-              if container.include?('@graph') &&
-                (container.include?('@id') || container.include?('@index') && simple_graph?(expanded_item))
-                # container includes @graph and @id
-                map_object = nest_result[item_active_property] ||= {}
-                # If there is no @id, create a blank node identifier to use as an index
-                map_key = if container.include?('@id') && expanded_item['@id']
-                  context.compact_iri(expanded_item['@id'], base: @options[:base])
-                elsif container.include?('@index') && expanded_item['@index']
-                  context.compact_iri(expanded_item['@index'], vocab: true)
+              compacted_item = compact(value, base: base,
+                property: item_active_property,
+                log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+              # log_debug("", depth: log_depth.to_i) {" => compacted key: #{item_active_property.inspect} for #{compacted_item.inspect}"}
+
+              # handle @list
+              if list?(expanded_item)
+                compacted_item = as_array(compacted_item)
+                if container.include?('@list')
+                  add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
+                    value_is_array: true, allow_duplicate: true)
+                  next
                 else
-                  context.compact_iri('@none', vocab: true)
-                end
-                add_value(map_object, map_key, compacted_item,
-                  property_is_array: as_array)
-              elsif container.include?('@graph') && simple_graph?(expanded_item)
-                # container includes @graph but not @id or @index and value is a simple graph object
-                if compacted_item.is_a?(Array) && compacted_item.length > 1
-                  # Mutple objects in the same graph can't be represented directly, as they would be interpreted as two different graphs. Need to wrap in @included.
-                  included_key = context.compact_iri('@included', vocab: true)
-                  compacted_item = {included_key => compacted_item}
-                end
-                # Drop through, where compacted_item will be added
-                add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
-                  property_is_array: as_array)
-              else
-                # container does not include @graph or otherwise does not match one of the previous cases, redo compacted_item
-                al = context.compact_iri('@graph', vocab: true)
-                compacted_item = {al => compacted_item}
-                if expanded_item['@id']
-                  al = context.compact_iri('@id', vocab: true)
-                  compacted_item[al] = context.compact_iri(expanded_item['@id'], vocab: false)
-                end
-                if expanded_item.key?('@index')
-                  key = context.compact_iri('@index', vocab: true)
-                  compacted_item[key] = expanded_item['@index']
+                  al = context.compact_iri('@list', vocab: true)
+                  compacted_item = { al => compacted_item }
+                  if expanded_item.key?('@index')
+                    key = context.compact_iri('@index', vocab: true)
+                    compacted_item[key] = expanded_item['@index']
+                  end
                 end
-                add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
-                  property_is_array: as_array)
               end
-            elsif container.intersect?(CONTAINER_MAPPING_LANGUAGE_INDEX_ID_TYPE) && !container.include?('@graph')
-              map_object = nest_result[item_active_property] ||= {}
-              c = container.first
-              container_key = context.compact_iri(c, vocab: true)
-              compacted_item = case
-              when container.include?('@id')
-                map_key = compacted_item[container_key]
-                compacted_item.delete(container_key)
-                compacted_item
-              when container.include?('@index')
-                index_key = context.term_definitions[item_active_property].index || '@index'
-                if index_key == '@index'
-                  map_key = expanded_item['@index']
-                else
-                  index_key = context.expand_iri(index_key, vocab: true)
-                  container_key = context.compact_iri(index_key, vocab: true)
-                  map_key, *others = Array(compacted_item[container_key])
-                  if map_key.is_a?(String)
-                    case others.length
-                    when 0 then compacted_item.delete(container_key)
-                    when 1 then compacted_item[container_key] = others.first
-                    else        compacted_item[container_key] = others
-                    end
+
+              # Graph object compaction cases:
+              if graph?(expanded_item)
+                if container.include?('@graph') &&
+                   (container.include?('@id') || (container.include?('@index') && simple_graph?(expanded_item)))
+                  # container includes @graph and @id
+                  map_object = nest_result[item_active_property] ||= {}
+                  # If there is no @id, create a blank node identifier to use as an index
+                  map_key = if container.include?('@id') && expanded_item['@id']
+                    context.compact_iri(expanded_item['@id'], base: @options[:base])
+                  elsif container.include?('@index') && expanded_item['@index']
+                    context.compact_iri(expanded_item['@index'], vocab: true)
                   else
-                    map_key = context.compact_iri('@none', vocab: true)
+                    context.compact_iri('@none', vocab: true)
                   end
+                  add_value(map_object, map_key, compacted_item,
+                    property_is_array: as_array)
+                elsif container.include?('@graph') && simple_graph?(expanded_item)
+                  # container includes @graph but not @id or @index and value is a simple graph object
+                  if compacted_item.is_a?(Array) && compacted_item.length > 1
+                    # Mutple objects in the same graph can't be represented directly, as they would be interpreted as two different graphs. Need to wrap in @included.
+                    included_key = context.compact_iri('@included', vocab: true)
+                    compacted_item = { included_key => compacted_item }
+                  end
+                  # Drop through, where compacted_item will be added
+                  add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
+                    property_is_array: as_array)
+                else
+                  # container does not include @graph or otherwise does not match one of the previous cases, redo compacted_item
+                  al = context.compact_iri('@graph', vocab: true)
+                  compacted_item = { al => compacted_item }
+                  if expanded_item['@id']
+                    al = context.compact_iri('@id', vocab: true)
+                    compacted_item[al] = context.compact_iri(expanded_item['@id'], vocab: false)
+                  end
+                  if expanded_item.key?('@index')
+                    key = context.compact_iri('@index', vocab: true)
+                    compacted_item[key] = expanded_item['@index']
+                  end
+                  add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
+                    property_is_array: as_array)
                 end
-                # Note, if compacted_item is a node reference and key is @id-valued, then this could be compacted further.
-                compacted_item
-              when container.include?('@language')
-                map_key = expanded_item['@language']
-                value?(expanded_item) ? expanded_item['@value'] : compacted_item
-              when container.include?('@type')
-                map_key, *types = Array(compacted_item[container_key])
-                case types.length
-                when 0 then compacted_item.delete(container_key)
-                when 1 then compacted_item[container_key] = types.first
-                else        compacted_item[container_key] = types
-                end
+              elsif container.intersect?(CONTAINER_MAPPING_LANGUAGE_INDEX_ID_TYPE) && !container.include?('@graph')
+                map_object = nest_result[item_active_property] ||= {}
+                c = container.first
+                container_key = context.compact_iri(c, vocab: true)
+                compacted_item = if container.include?('@id')
+                  map_key = compacted_item[container_key]
+                  compacted_item.delete(container_key)
+                  compacted_item
+                elsif container.include?('@index')
+                  index_key = context.term_definitions[item_active_property].index || '@index'
+                  if index_key == '@index'
+                    map_key = expanded_item['@index']
+                  else
+                    index_key = context.expand_iri(index_key, vocab: true)
+                    container_key = context.compact_iri(index_key, vocab: true)
+                    map_key, *others = Array(compacted_item[container_key])
+                    if map_key.is_a?(String)
+                      case others.length
+                      when 0 then compacted_item.delete(container_key)
+                      when 1 then compacted_item[container_key] = others.first
+                      else        compacted_item[container_key] = others
+                      end
+                    else
+                      map_key = context.compact_iri('@none', vocab: true)
+                    end
+                  end
+                  # Note, if compacted_item is a node reference and key is @id-valued, then this could be compacted further.
+                  compacted_item
+                elsif container.include?('@language')
+                  map_key = expanded_item['@language']
+                  value?(expanded_item) ? expanded_item['@value'] : compacted_item
+                elsif container.include?('@type')
+                  map_key, *types = Array(compacted_item[container_key])
+                  case types.length
+                  when 0 then compacted_item.delete(container_key)
+                  when 1 then compacted_item[container_key] = types.first
+                  else        compacted_item[container_key] = types
+                  end
 
-                # if compacted_item contains a single entry who's key maps to @id, then recompact the item without @type
-                if compacted_item.keys.length == 1 && expanded_item.keys.include?('@id')
-                  compacted_item = compact({'@id' => expanded_item['@id']},
-                                           base: base,
-                                           property: item_active_property,
-                                           log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+                  # if compacted_item contains a single entry who's key maps to @id, then recompact the item without @type
+                  if compacted_item.keys.length == 1 && expanded_item.key?('@id')
+                    compacted_item = compact({ '@id' => expanded_item['@id'] },
+                      base: base,
+                      property: item_active_property,
+                      log_depth: log_depth.to_i + 1)
+                  end
+                  compacted_item
                 end
-                compacted_item
+                map_key ||= context.compact_iri('@none', vocab: true)
+                add_value(map_object, map_key, compacted_item,
+                  property_is_array: as_array)
+              else
+                add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
+                  property_is_array: as_array)
               end
-              map_key ||= context.compact_iri('@none', vocab: true)
-              add_value(map_object, map_key, compacted_item,
-                property_is_array: as_array)
-            else
-              add_value(nest_result, item_active_property, compacted_item,
-                property_is_array: as_array)
             end
           end
-        end
 
-        result
-      else
-        # For other types, the compacted value is the element value
-        # log_debug("compact", depth: log_depth.to_i) {element.class.to_s}
-        element
+          result
+        else
+          # For other types, the compacted value is the element value
+          # log_debug("compact", depth: log_depth.to_i) {element.class.to_s}
+          element
+        end
+      ensure
+        self.context = input_context
       end
-
-    ensure
-      self.context = input_context
     end
   end
 end