json-ld 3.2.4 → 3.2.5

data/spec/flatten_spec.rb

@@ -1,1203 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-require_relative 'spec_helper'
-
-describe JSON::LD::API do
-  let(:logger) {RDF::Spec.logger}
-
-  describe ".flatten" do
-    {
-      "single object": {
-        input: %({"@id": "http://example.com", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"}),
-        output: %([
-          {"@id": "http://example.com", "@type": ["http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource"]}
-        ])
-      },
-      "embedded object": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
-          },
-          "@id": "http://greggkellogg.net/foaf",
-          "@type": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/PersonalProfileDocument",
-          "foaf:primaryTopic": [{
-            "@id": "http://greggkellogg.net/foaf#me",
-            "@type": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"
-          }]
-        }),
-        output: %([
-          {
-            "@id": "http://greggkellogg.net/foaf",
-            "@type": ["http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/PersonalProfileDocument"],
-            "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic": [{"@id": "http://greggkellogg.net/foaf#me"}]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id": "http://greggkellogg.net/foaf#me",
-            "@type": ["http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"]
-          }
-        ])
-      },
-      "embedded anon": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
-          },
-          "@id": "http://greggkellogg.net/foaf",
-          "@type": "foaf:PersonalProfileDocument",
-          "foaf:primaryTopic": {
-            "@type": "foaf:Person"
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([
-          {
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "@type": ["http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id": "http://greggkellogg.net/foaf",
-            "@type": ["http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/PersonalProfileDocument"],
-            "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic": [{"@id": "_:b0"}]
-          }
-        ])
-      },
-      "reverse properties": {
-        input: %([
-          {
-            "@id": "http://example.com/people/markus",
-            "@reverse": {
-              "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows": [
-                {
-                  "@id": "http://example.com/people/dave"
-                },
-                {
-                  "@id": "http://example.com/people/gregg"
-                }
-              ]
-            },
-            "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name": [ { "@value": "Markus Lanthaler" } ]
-          }
-        ]),
-        output: %([
-          {
-            "@id": "http://example.com/people/dave",
-            "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows": [
-              {
-                "@id": "http://example.com/people/markus"
-              }
-            ]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id": "http://example.com/people/gregg",
-            "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows": [
-              {
-                "@id": "http://example.com/people/markus"
-              }
-            ]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id": "http://example.com/people/markus",
-            "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name": [
-              {
-                "@value": "Markus Lanthaler"
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        ])
-      },
-      "Simple named graph (Wikidata)": {
-        input: %q({
-          "@context": {
-            "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
-            "ex": "http://example.org/",
-            "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#",
-            "ex:locatedIn": {"@type": "@id"},
-            "ex:hasPopulaton": {"@type": "xsd:integer"},
-            "ex:hasReference": {"@type": "@id"}
-          },
-          "@graph": [
-            {
-              "@id": "http://example.org/ParisFact1",
-              "@type": "rdf:Graph",
-              "@graph": {
-                "@id": "http://example.org/location/Paris#this",
-                "ex:locatedIn": "http://example.org/location/France#this"
-              },
-              "ex:hasReference": ["http://www.britannica.com/", "http://www.wikipedia.org/", "http://www.brockhaus.de/"]
-            },
-            {
-              "@id": "http://example.org/ParisFact2",
-              "@type": "rdf:Graph",
-              "@graph": {
-                "@id": "http://example.org/location/Paris#this",
-                "ex:hasPopulation": 7000000
-              },
-              "ex:hasReference": "http://www.wikipedia.org/"
-            }
-          ]
-        }),
-        output: %q([{
-          "@id": "http://example.org/ParisFact1",
-          "@type": ["http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Graph"],
-          "http://example.org/hasReference": [
-            {"@id": "http://www.britannica.com/"},
-            {"@id": "http://www.wikipedia.org/"},
-            {"@id": "http://www.brockhaus.de/"}
-          ],
-          "@graph": [{
-              "@id": "http://example.org/location/Paris#this",
-              "http://example.org/locatedIn": [{"@id": "http://example.org/location/France#this"}]
-            }]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "http://example.org/ParisFact2",
-            "@type": ["http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Graph"],
-            "http://example.org/hasReference": [{"@id": "http://www.wikipedia.org/"}],
-            "@graph": [{
-              "@id": "http://example.org/location/Paris#this",
-              "http://example.org/hasPopulation": [{"@value": 7000000}]
-            }]
-          }]),
-      },
-      "Test Manifest (shortened)": {
-        input: %q{
-          {
-            "@id": "",
-            "http://example/sequence": {"@list": [
-              {
-                "@id": "#t0001",
-                "http://example/name": "Keywords cannot be aliased to other keywords",
-                "http://example/input": {"@id": "error-expand-0001-in.jsonld"}
-              }
-            ]}
-          }
-        },
-        output: %q{
-          [{
-            "@id": "",
-            "http://example/sequence": [{"@list": [{"@id": "#t0001"}]}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "#t0001",
-            "http://example/input": [{"@id": "error-expand-0001-in.jsonld"}],
-            "http://example/name": [{"@value": "Keywords cannot be aliased to other keywords"}]
-          }]
-        },
-      },
-      "@reverse bnode issue (0045)": {
-        input: %q{
-          {
-            "@context": {
-              "foo": "http://example.org/foo",
-              "bar": { "@reverse": "http://example.org/bar", "@type": "@id" }
-            },
-            "foo": "Foo",
-            "bar": [ "http://example.org/origin", "_:b0" ]
-          }
-        },
-        output: %q{
-          [
-            {
-              "@id": "_:b0",
-              "http://example.org/foo": [ { "@value": "Foo" } ]
-            },
-            {
-              "@id": "_:b1",
-              "http://example.org/bar": [ { "@id": "_:b0" } ]
-            },
-            {
-              "@id": "http://example.org/origin",
-              "http://example.org/bar": [ { "@id": "_:b0" } ]
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        remap_nodes: true
-      },
-      "@list with embedded object": {
-        input: %([{
-          "http://example.com/foo": [{
-            "@list": [{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/baz",
-              "http://example.com/bar": "buz"}
-            ]}
-          ]}
-        ]),
-        output: %([
-          {
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "http://example.com/foo": [{
-              "@list": [
-                {
-                  "@id": "http://example.com/baz"
-                }
-              ]
-            }]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id": "http://example.com/baz",
-            "http://example.com/bar": [{"@value": "buz"}]
-          }
-        ])
-      },
-      "coerced @list containing an deep list": {
-        input: %([{
-          "http://example.com/foo": [{"@list": [{"@list": [{"@list": [{"@value": "baz"}]}]}]}]
-        }]),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "_:b0",
-          "http://example.com/foo": [{"@list": [{"@list": [{"@list": [{"@value": "baz"}]}]}]}]
-        }]),
-      },
-      "@list containing empty @list": {
-        input: %({
-          "http://example.com/foo": {"@list": [{"@list": []}]}
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "_:b0",
-          "http://example.com/foo": [{"@list": [{"@list": []}]}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "coerced @list containing mixed list values": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {"foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}},
-          "foo": [
-            [{"@id": "http://example/a", "@type": "http://example/Bar"}],
-            {"@id": "http://example/b", "@type": "http://example/Baz"}]
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "_:b0",
-          "http://example.com/foo": [{"@list": [
-            {"@list": [{"@id": "http://example/a"}]},
-            {"@id": "http://example/b"}
-          ]}]
-        },
-        {
-          "@id": "http://example/a",
-          "@type": [
-            "http://example/Bar"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "@id": "http://example/b",
-          "@type": [
-            "http://example/Baz"
-          ]
-        }])
-      },
-    }.each do |title, params|
-      it(title) {run_flatten(params)}
-    end
-
-    context "@included" do
-      {
-        "Basic Included array": {
-          input: %({
-            "@context": {
-              "@version": 1.1,
-              "@vocab": "http://example.org/"
-            },
-            "prop": "value",
-            "@included": [{
-              "prop": "value2"
-            }]
-          }),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "_:b1",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "Basic Included object": {
-          input: %({
-            "@context": {
-              "@version": 1.1,
-              "@vocab": "http://example.org/"
-            },
-            "prop": "value",
-            "@included": {
-              "prop": "value2"
-            }
-          }),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "_:b1",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "Multiple properties mapping to @included are folded together": {
-          input: %({
-            "@context": {
-              "@version": 1.1,
-              "@vocab": "http://example.org/",
-              "included1": "@included",
-              "included2": "@included"
-            },
-            "included1": {"prop": "value1"},
-            "included2": {"prop": "value2"}
-          }),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "_:b1",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value1"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "_:b2",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "Included containing @included": {
-          input: %({
-            "@context": {
-              "@version": 1.1,
-              "@vocab": "http://example.org/"
-            },
-            "prop": "value",
-            "@included": {
-              "prop": "value2",
-              "@included": {
-                "prop": "value3"
-              }
-            }
-          }),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "_:b1",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "_:b2",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [{"@value": "value3"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "Property value with @included": {
-          input: %({
-            "@context": {
-              "@version": 1.1,
-              "@vocab": "http://example.org/"
-            },
-            "prop": {
-              "@type": "Foo",
-              "@included": {
-                "@type": "Bar"
-              }
-            }
-          }),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "http://example.org/prop": [
-              {"@id": "_:b1"}
-            ]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "_:b1",
-            "@type": ["http://example.org/Foo"]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "_:b2",
-            "@type": ["http://example.org/Bar"]
-          }])
-        },
-        "json.api example": {
-          input: %({
-            "@context": {
-              "@version": 1.1,
-              "@vocab": "http://example.org/vocab#",
-              "@base": "http://example.org/base/",
-              "id": "@id",
-              "type": "@type",
-              "data": "@nest",
-              "attributes": "@nest",
-              "links": "@nest",
-              "relationships": "@nest",
-              "included": "@included",
-              "self": {"@type": "@id"},
-              "related": {"@type": "@id"},
-              "comments": {
-                "@context": {
-                  "data": null
-                }
-              }
-            },
-            "data": [{
-              "type": "articles",
-              "id": "1",
-              "attributes": {
-                "title": "JSON:API paints my bikeshed!"
-              },
-              "links": {
-                "self": "http://example.com/articles/1"
-              },
-              "relationships": {
-                "author": {
-                  "links": {
-                    "self": "http://example.com/articles/1/relationships/author",
-                    "related": "http://example.com/articles/1/author"
-                  },
-                  "data": { "type": "people", "id": "9" }
-                },
-                "comments": {
-                  "links": {
-                    "self": "http://example.com/articles/1/relationships/comments",
-                    "related": "http://example.com/articles/1/comments"
-                  },
-                  "data": [
-                    { "type": "comments", "id": "5" },
-                    { "type": "comments", "id": "12" }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            }],
-            "included": [{
-              "type": "people",
-              "id": "9",
-              "attributes": {
-                "first-name": "Dan",
-                "last-name": "Gebhardt",
-                "twitter": "dgeb"
-              },
-              "links": {
-                "self": "http://example.com/people/9"
-              }
-            }, {
-              "type": "comments",
-              "id": "5",
-              "attributes": {
-                "body": "First!"
-              },
-              "relationships": {
-                "author": {
-                  "data": { "type": "people", "id": "2" }
-                }
-              },
-              "links": {
-                "self": "http://example.com/comments/5"
-              }
-            }, {
-              "type": "comments",
-              "id": "12",
-              "attributes": {
-                "body": "I like XML better"
-              },
-              "relationships": {
-                "author": {
-                  "data": { "type": "people", "id": "9" }
-                }
-              },
-              "links": {
-                "self": "http://example.com/comments/12"
-              }
-            }]
-          }),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "http://example.org/vocab#self": [{"@id": "http://example.com/articles/1/relationships/comments"}
-            ],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#related": [{"@id": "http://example.com/articles/1/comments"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "http://example.org/base/1",
-            "@type": ["http://example.org/vocab#articles"],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#title": [{"@value": "JSON:API paints my bikeshed!"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#self": [{"@id": "http://example.com/articles/1"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#author": [{"@id": "http://example.org/base/9"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#comments": [{"@id": "_:b0"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "http://example.org/base/12",
-            "@type": ["http://example.org/vocab#comments"],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#body": [{"@value": "I like XML better"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#author": [{"@id": "http://example.org/base/9"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#self": [{"@id": "http://example.com/comments/12"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "http://example.org/base/2",
-            "@type": ["http://example.org/vocab#people"]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "http://example.org/base/5",
-            "@type": ["http://example.org/vocab#comments"],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#body": [{"@value": "First!"}
-            ],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#author": [{"@id": "http://example.org/base/2"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#self": [{"@id": "http://example.com/comments/5"}]
-          }, {
-            "@id": "http://example.org/base/9",
-            "@type": ["http://example.org/vocab#people"],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#first-name": [{"@value": "Dan"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#last-name": [{"@value": "Gebhardt"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#twitter": [{"@value": "dgeb"}],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#self": [
-              {"@id": "http://example.com/people/9"},
-              {"@id": "http://example.com/articles/1/relationships/author"}
-            ],
-            "http://example.org/vocab#related": [{"@id": "http://example.com/articles/1/author"}]
-          }])
-        },
-      }.each do |title, params|
-        it(title) {run_flatten(params)}
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "html" do
-    {
-      "Flattens embedded JSON-LD script element": {
-        input: %(
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <script type="application/ld+json">
-            {
-              "@context": {
-                "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-              },
-              "foo": [{"@value": "bar"}]
-            }
-            </script>
-          </head>
-        </html>),
-        context: %({"foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}}),
-        output: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-          },
-          "@graph": [{"@id": "_:b0","foo": ["bar"]}]
-        })
-      },
-      "Flattens first script element with extractAllScripts: false": {
-        input: %(
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <script type="application/ld+json">
-            {
-              "@context": {
-                "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-              },
-              "foo": [{"@value": "bar"}]
-            }
-            </script>
-            <script type="application/ld+json">
-            {
-              "@context": {"ex": "http://example.com/"},
-              "@graph": [
-                {"ex:foo": {"@value": "foo"}},
-                {"ex:bar": {"@value": "bar"}}
-              ]
-            }
-            </script>
-          </head>
-        </html>),
-        context: %({"foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}}),
-        output: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-          },
-          "@graph": [{"@id": "_:b0","foo": ["bar"]}]
-        }),
-        extractAllScripts: false
-      },
-      "Flattens targeted script element": {
-        input: %(
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <script id="first" type="application/ld+json">
-            {
-              "@context": {
-                "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-              },
-              "foo": [{"@value": "bar"}]
-            }
-            </script>
-            <script id="second" type="application/ld+json">
-            {
-              "@context": {"ex": "http://example.com/"},
-              "@graph": [
-                {"ex:foo": {"@value": "foo"}},
-                {"ex:bar": {"@value": "bar"}}
-              ]
-            }
-            </script>
-          </head>
-        </html>),
-        context: %({"ex": "http://example.com/"}),
-        output: %({
-          "@context": {"ex": "http://example.com/"},
-          "@graph": [
-            {"@id": "_:b0", "ex:foo": "foo"},
-            {"@id": "_:b1", "ex:bar": "bar"}
-          ]
-        }),
-        base: "http://example.org/doc#second"
-      },
-      "Flattens all script elements by default": {
-        input: %(
-        <html>
-          <head>
-            <script type="application/ld+json">
-            {
-              "@context": {
-                "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-              },
-              "foo": [{"@value": "bar"}]
-            }
-            </script>
-            <script type="application/ld+json">
-            [
-              {"http://example.com/foo": {"@value": "foo"}},
-              {"http://example.com/bar": {"@value": "bar"}}
-            ]
-            </script>
-          </head>
-        </html>),
-        context: %({
-          "ex": "http://example.com/",
-          "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-        }),
-        output: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "ex": "http://example.com/",
-            "foo": {"@id": "http://example.com/foo", "@container": "@list"}
-          },
-          "@graph": [
-            {"@id": "_:b0", "foo": ["bar"]},
-            {"@id": "_:b1", "ex:foo": "foo"},
-            {"@id": "_:b2", "ex:bar": "bar"}
-          ]
-        })
-      },
-    }.each do |title, params|
-      it(title) do
-        params[:input] = StringIO.new(params[:input])
-        params[:input].send(:define_singleton_method, :content_type) {"text/html"}
-        run_flatten params.merge(validate: true)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "JSON-LD-star" do
-    {
-      "node object with @annotation property is ignored without rdfstar option": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:knows": {
-            "@id": "ex:fred",
-            "@annotation": {
-              "ex:certainty": 0.8
-            }
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:fred"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "value object with @annotation property is ignored without rdfstar option": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:age": {
-            "@value": 23,
-            "@annotation": {
-              "ex:certainty": 0.8
-            }
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:age": [{"@value": 23}]
-        }])
-      },
-    }.each do |title, params|
-      it(title) {run_flatten params}
-    end
-
-    {
-      "node with embedded subject having no @id": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "ex:prop": "value"
-          },
-          "ex:prop": "value2"
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with embedded subject having IRI @id": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": "value"
-          },
-          "ex:prop": "value2"
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with embedded subject having BNode @id": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "_:rei",
-            "ex:prop": "value"
-          },
-          "ex:prop": "value2"
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "_:b0",
-            "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with embedded subject having a type": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "@type": "ex:Type"
-          },
-          "ex:prop": "value2"
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "@type": ["ex:Type"]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with embedded subject having an IRI value": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": {"@id": "ex:value"}
-          },
-          "ex:prop": "value2"
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": [{"@id": "ex:value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with embedded subject having an BNode value": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": {"@id": "_:value"}
-          },
-          "ex:prop": "value2"
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": [{"@id": "_:b0"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with recursive embedded subject": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": "value3"
-            },
-            "ex:prop": "value"
-          },
-          "ex:prop": "value2"
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value3"}]
-            },
-            "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with embedded object": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": "value"
-            }
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": [{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-            }
-          }]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with embedded object having properties": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": "value"
-            },
-            "ex:prop": "value2"
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": [{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-            }
-          }]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with recursive embedded object": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": {
-                "@id": "ex:rei",
-                "ex:prop": "value3"
-              },
-              "ex:prop": "value"
-            },
-            "ex:prop": "value2"
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": [{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": {
-                "@id": "ex:rei",
-                "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value3"}]
-              },
-              "ex:prop":[{"@value": "value"}]
-            }
-          }]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value3"}]
-            },
-            "ex:prop":[{"@value": "value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with @annotation property on value object": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:age": {
-            "@value": 23,
-            "@annotation": {"ex:certainty": 0.8}
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:age": [{"@value": 23}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:bob",
-            "ex:age": [{"@value": 23}]
-          },
-          "ex:certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with @annotation property on node object": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:name": "Bob",
-          "ex:knows": {
-            "@id": "ex:fred",
-            "ex:name": "Fred",
-            "@annotation": {"ex:certainty": 0.8}
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:name": [{"@value": "Bob"}],
-          "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:fred"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": "ex:fred",
-          "ex:name": [{"@value": "Fred"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:bob",
-            "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:fred"}]
-          },
-          "ex:certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with @annotation property multiple values": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:name": "Bob",
-          "ex:knows": {
-            "@id": "ex:fred",
-            "ex:name": "Fred",
-            "@annotation": [{
-              "ex:certainty": 0.8
-            }, {
-              "ex:source": {"@id": "http://example.org/"}
-            }]
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:name": [{"@value": "Bob"}],
-          "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:fred"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": "ex:fred",
-          "ex:name": [{"@value": "Fred"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:bob",
-            "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:fred"}]
-          },
-          "ex:certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}],
-          "ex:source": [{"@id": "http://example.org/"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with @annotation property on embedded subject": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": {"@id": "_:value"}
-          },
-          "ex:prop": {
-            "@value": "value2",
-            "@annotation": {"ex:certainty": 0.8}
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": [{"@id": "_:b0"}]
-          },
-          "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": [{"@id": "_:b0"}]
-            },
-            "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value2"}]
-          },
-          "ex:certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with @annotation property on embedded object": {
-        input: %({
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": "value"
-            },
-            "@annotation": {"ex:certainty": 0.8}
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "ex:value": [{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-            }
-          }]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:subj",
-            "ex:value": [{
-              "@id": {
-                "@id": "ex:rei",
-                "ex:prop": [{"@value": "value"}]
-              }
-            }]
-          },
-          "ex:certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "embedded node used as subject in reverse relationship": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "rel": {"@reverse": "ex:rel"}
-          },
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": {"@id": "ex:value"}
-          },
-          "rel": {"@id": "ex:value2"}
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:value2",
-          "ex:rel": [{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": [{"@id": "ex:value"}]
-            }
-          }]
-        }])
-      },
-      "embedded node used as object in reverse relationship": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "rel": {"@reverse": "ex:rel"}
-          },
-          "@id": "ex:subj",
-          "rel": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:rei",
-              "ex:prop": {"@id": "ex:value"}
-            },
-            "ex:prop": {"@id": "ex:value2"}
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:rei",
-            "ex:prop": [{"@id": "ex:value"}]
-          },
-          "ex:rel": [{"@id": "ex:subj"}],
-          "ex:prop": [{"@id": "ex:value2"}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "node with @annotation property on node object with reverse relationship": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "knownBy": {"@reverse": "ex:knows"}
-          },
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:name": "Bob",
-          "knownBy": {
-            "@id": "ex:fred",
-            "ex:name": "Fred",
-            "@annotation": {"ex:certainty": 0.8}
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:name": [{"@value": "Bob"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": "ex:fred",
-          "ex:name": [{"@value": "Fred"}],
-          "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:bob"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:fred",
-            "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:bob"}]
-          },
-          "ex:certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-        }])
-      },
-      "reverse relationship inside annotation": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "claims": {"@reverse": "ex:claims", "@type": "@id"}
-          },
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:knows": {
-            "@id": "ex:jane",
-            "@annotation": {
-              "ex:certainty": 0.8,
-              "claims": "ex:sue"
-            }
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": "ex:bob",
-          "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:jane"}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "ex:bob",
-            "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:jane"}]
-          },
-          "ex:certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": "ex:sue",
-          "ex:claims": [{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "ex:bob",
-              "ex:knows": [{"@id": "ex:jane"}]
-            }
-          }]
-        }])
-      },
-      "embedded node with annotation on value object": {
-        input: %({
-          "@context": {
-            "@base": "http://example.org/",
-            "@vocab": "http://example.org/",
-            "claims": {"@type": "@id"}
-          },
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "bob",
-            "knows": {"@id": "alice"}
-          },
-          "certainty": {
-            "@value": 0.8,
-            "@annotation": {"claims": "ted"}
-          }
-        }),
-        output: %([{
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": "http://example.org/bob",
-            "http://example.org/knows": [{"@id": "http://example.org/alice"}]
-          },
-          "http://example.org/certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-        }, {
-          "@id": {
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "http://example.org/bob",
-              "http://example.org/knows": [{"@id": "http://example.org/alice"}]
-            },
-            "http://example.org/certainty": [{"@value": 0.8}]
-          },
-          "http://example.org/claims": [{"@id": "http://example.org/ted"}]
-        }])
-      }
-    }.each do |title, params|
-      it(title) {run_flatten params.merge(rdfstar: true)}
-    end
-  end
-
-  def run_flatten(params)
-    input, output, context = params[:input], params[:output], params[:context]
-    input = ::JSON.parse(input) if input.is_a?(String)
-    output = ::JSON.parse(output) if output.is_a?(String)
-    context = ::JSON.parse(context) if context.is_a?(String)
-    params[:base] ||= nil
-    pending params.fetch(:pending, "test implementation") unless input
-    if params[:exception]
-      expect {JSON::LD::API.flatten(input, context, logger: logger, **params)}.to raise_error(params[:exception])
-    else
-      jld = nil
-      if params[:write]
-        expect{jld = JSON::LD::API.flatten(input, context, logger: logger, **params)}.to write(params[:write]).to(:error)
-      else
-        expect{jld = JSON::LD::API.flatten(input, context, logger: logger, **params)}.not_to write.to(:error)
-      end
-
-      jld = remap_bnodes(jld, output) if params[:remap_nodes]
-      expect(jld).to produce_jsonld(output, logger)
-    end
-  end
-end