json-ld 3.2.4 → 3.2.5

data/lib/json/ld/writer.rb

@@ -1,344 +1,367 @@
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
 # frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require 'json/ld/streaming_writer'
 require 'link_header'
 
-module JSON::LD
-  ##
-  # A JSON-LD parser in Ruby.
-  #
-  # Note that the natural interface is to write a whole graph at a time.
-  # Writing statements or Triples will create a graph to add them to
-  # and then serialize the graph.
-  #
-  # @example Obtaining a JSON-LD writer class
-  #   RDF::Writer.for(:jsonld)         #=> JSON::LD::Writer
-  #   RDF::Writer.for("etc/test.json")
-  #   RDF::Writer.for(:file_name      => "etc/test.json")
-  #   RDF::Writer.for(file_extension: "json")
-  #   RDF::Writer.for(:content_type   => "application/turtle")
-  #
-  # @example Serializing RDF graph into an JSON-LD file
-  #   JSON::LD::Writer.open("etc/test.json") do |writer|
-  #     writer << graph
-  #   end
-  #
-  # @example Serializing RDF statements into an JSON-LD file
-  #   JSON::LD::Writer.open("etc/test.json") do |writer|
-  #     graph.each_statement do |statement|
-  #       writer << statement
-  #     end
-  #   end
-  #
-  # @example Serializing RDF statements into an JSON-LD string
-  #   JSON::LD::Writer.buffer do |writer|
-  #     graph.each_statement do |statement|
-  #       writer << statement
-  #     end
-  #   end
-  #
-  # The writer will add prefix definitions, and use them for creating @context definitions, and minting CURIEs
-  #
-  # @example Creating @@context prefix definitions in output
-  #   JSON::LD::Writer.buffer(
-  #     prefixes: {
-  #       nil => "http://example.com/ns#",
-  #       foaf: "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"}
-  #   ) do |writer|
-  #     graph.each_statement do |statement|
-  #       writer << statement
-  #     end
-  #   end
-  #
-  # Select the :expand option to output JSON-LD in expanded form
-  #
-  # @see https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11-api/
-  # @see https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11-api/#the-normalization-algorithm
-  # @author [Gregg Kellogg](http://greggkellogg.net/)
-  class Writer < RDF::Writer
-    include StreamingWriter
-    include Utils
-    include RDF::Util::Logger
-    format Format
-
-    # @!attribute [r] graph
-    # @return [RDF::Graph] Graph of statements serialized
-    attr_reader :graph
-    
-    # @!attribute [r] context
-    # @return [Context] context used to load and administer contexts
-    attr_reader :context
-
+module JSON
+  module LD
     ##
-    # JSON-LD Writer options
-    # @see https://ruby-rdf.github.io/rdf/RDF/Writer#options-class_method
-    def self.options
-      super + [
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :compactArrays,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          default: true,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]compact-arrays"],
-          description: "Replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. Default is `true` use --no-compact-arrays to disable.") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :compactToRelative,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          default: true,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]compact-to-relative"],
-          description: "Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if `true`, otherwise leaves expanded. Default is `true` use --no-compact-to-relative to disable.") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :context,
-          datatype: RDF::URI,
-          control: :url2,
-          on: ["--context CONTEXT"],
-          description: "Context to use when compacting.") {|arg| RDF::URI(arg).absolute? ? RDF::URI(arg) : StringIO.new(File.read(arg))},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :embed,
-          datatype: %w(@always @once @never),
-          default: '@once',
-          control: :select,
-          on: ["--embed EMBED"],
-          description: "How to embed matched objects (@once).") {|arg| RDF::URI(arg)},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :explicit,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]explicit"],
-          description: "Only include explicitly declared properties in output (false)") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :frame,
-          datatype: RDF::URI,
-          control: :url2,
-          use: :required,
-          on: ["--frame FRAME"],
-          description: "Frame to use when serializing.") {|arg| RDF::URI(arg).absolute? ? RDF::URI(arg) : StringIO.new(File.read(arg))},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :lowercaseLanguage,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]lowercase-language"],
-          description: "By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to `true`."),
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :omitDefault,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]omitDefault"],
-          description: "Omit missing properties from output (false)") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :ordered,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]ordered"],
-          description: "Order object member processing lexographically.") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :processingMode,
-          datatype: %w(json-ld-1.0 json-ld-1.1),
-          control: :radio,
-          on: ["--processingMode MODE", %w(json-ld-1.0 json-ld-1.1)],
-          description: "Set Processing Mode (json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1)"),
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :rdfDirection,
-          datatype: %w(i18n-datatype compound-literal),
-          default: 'null',
-          control: :select,
-          on: ["--rdf-direction DIR", %w(i18n-datatype compound-literal)],
-          description: "How to serialize literal direction (i18n-datatype compound-literal)") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :requireAll,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          default: true,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]require-all"],
-          description: "Require all properties to match (true). Default is `true` use --no-require-all to disable.") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :stream,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]stream"],
-          description: "Do not attempt to optimize graph presentation, suitable for streaming large graphs.") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :useNativeTypes,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]use-native-types"],
-          description: "Use native JSON values in value objects.") {|arg| arg},
-        RDF::CLI::Option.new(
-          symbol: :useRdfType,
-          datatype: TrueClass,
-          control: :checkbox,
-          on: ["--[no-]use-rdf-type"],
-          description: "Treat `rdf:type` like a normal property instead of using `@type`.") {|arg| arg},
-      ]
-    end
+    # A JSON-LD parser in Ruby.
+    #
+    # Note that the natural interface is to write a whole graph at a time.
+    # Writing statements or Triples will create a graph to add them to
+    # and then serialize the graph.
+    #
+    # @example Obtaining a JSON-LD writer class
+    #   RDF::Writer.for(:jsonld)         #=> JSON::LD::Writer
+    #   RDF::Writer.for("etc/test.json")
+    #   RDF::Writer.for(:file_name      => "etc/test.json")
+    #   RDF::Writer.for(file_extension: "json")
+    #   RDF::Writer.for(:content_type   => "application/turtle")
+    #
+    # @example Serializing RDF graph into an JSON-LD file
+    #   JSON::LD::Writer.open("etc/test.json") do |writer|
+    #     writer << graph
+    #   end
+    #
+    # @example Serializing RDF statements into an JSON-LD file
+    #   JSON::LD::Writer.open("etc/test.json") do |writer|
+    #     graph.each_statement do |statement|
+    #       writer << statement
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # @example Serializing RDF statements into an JSON-LD string
+    #   JSON::LD::Writer.buffer do |writer|
+    #     graph.each_statement do |statement|
+    #       writer << statement
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # The writer will add prefix definitions, and use them for creating @context definitions, and minting CURIEs
+    #
+    # @example Creating @@context prefix definitions in output
+    #   JSON::LD::Writer.buffer(
+    #     prefixes: {
+    #       nil => "http://example.com/ns#",
+    #       foaf: "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"}
+    #   ) do |writer|
+    #     graph.each_statement do |statement|
+    #       writer << statement
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Select the :expand option to output JSON-LD in expanded form
+    #
+    # @see https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11-api/
+    # @see https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11-api/#the-normalization-algorithm
+    # @author [Gregg Kellogg](http://greggkellogg.net/)
+    class Writer < RDF::Writer
+      include StreamingWriter
+      include Utils
+      include RDF::Util::Logger
+      format Format
+
+      # @!attribute [r] graph
+      # @return [RDF::Graph] Graph of statements serialized
+      attr_reader :graph
 
-    class << self
-      attr_reader :white_list
-      attr_reader :black_list
+      # @!attribute [r] context
+      # @return [Context] context used to load and administer contexts
+      attr_reader :context
 
       ##
-      # Use parameters from accept-params to determine if the parameters are acceptable to invoke this writer. The `accept_params` will subsequently be provided to the writer instance.
-      #
-      # @param [Hash{Symbol => String}] accept_params
-      # @yield [accept_params] if a block is given, returns the result of evaluating that block
-      # @yieldparam [Hash{Symbol => String}] accept_params
-      # @return [Boolean]
-      # @see    http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1
-      def accept?(accept_params)
-        if block_given?
-          yield(accept_params)
-        else
-          true
-        end
+      # JSON-LD Writer options
+      # @see https://ruby-rdf.github.io/rdf/RDF/Writer#options-class_method
+      def self.options
+        super + [
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :compactArrays,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            default: true,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]compact-arrays"],
+            description: "Replaces arrays with just one element with that element during compaction. Default is `true` use --no-compact-arrays to disable."
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :compactToRelative,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            default: true,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]compact-to-relative"],
+            description: "Creates document relative IRIs when compacting, if `true`, otherwise leaves expanded. Default is `true` use --no-compact-to-relative to disable."
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :context,
+            datatype: RDF::URI,
+            control: :url2,
+            on: ["--context CONTEXT"],
+            description: "Context to use when compacting."
+          ) { |arg| RDF::URI(arg).absolute? ? RDF::URI(arg) : StringIO.new(File.read(arg)) },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :embed,
+            datatype: %w[@always @once @never],
+            default: '@once',
+            control: :select,
+            on: ["--embed EMBED"],
+            description: "How to embed matched objects (@once)."
+          ) { |arg| RDF::URI(arg) },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :explicit,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]explicit"],
+            description: "Only include explicitly declared properties in output (false)"
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :frame,
+            datatype: RDF::URI,
+            control: :url2,
+            use: :required,
+            on: ["--frame FRAME"],
+            description: "Frame to use when serializing."
+          ) { |arg| RDF::URI(arg).absolute? ? RDF::URI(arg) : StringIO.new(File.read(arg)) },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :lowercaseLanguage,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]lowercase-language"],
+            description: "By default, language tags are left as is. To normalize to lowercase, set this option to `true`."
+          ),
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :omitDefault,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]omitDefault"],
+            description: "Omit missing properties from output (false)"
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :ordered,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]ordered"],
+            description: "Order object member processing lexographically."
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :processingMode,
+            datatype: %w[json-ld-1.0 json-ld-1.1],
+            control: :radio,
+            on: ["--processingMode MODE", %w[json-ld-1.0 json-ld-1.1]],
+            description: "Set Processing Mode (json-ld-1.0 or json-ld-1.1)"
+          ),
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :rdfDirection,
+            datatype: %w[i18n-datatype compound-literal],
+            default: 'null',
+            control: :select,
+            on: ["--rdf-direction DIR", %w[i18n-datatype compound-literal]],
+            description: "How to serialize literal direction (i18n-datatype compound-literal)"
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :requireAll,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            default: true,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]require-all"],
+            description: "Require all properties to match (true). Default is `true` use --no-require-all to disable."
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :stream,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]stream"],
+            description: "Do not attempt to optimize graph presentation, suitable for streaming large graphs."
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :useNativeTypes,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]use-native-types"],
+            description: "Use native JSON values in value objects."
+          ) { |arg| arg },
+          RDF::CLI::Option.new(
+            symbol: :useRdfType,
+            datatype: TrueClass,
+            control: :checkbox,
+            on: ["--[no-]use-rdf-type"],
+            description: "Treat `rdf:type` like a normal property instead of using `@type`."
+          ) { |arg| arg }
+        ]
       end
 
-      ##
-      # Returns default context used for compacted profile without an explicit context URL
-      # @return [String]
-      def default_context; @default_context || JSON::LD::DEFAULT_CONTEXT; end
+      class << self
+        attr_reader :white_list, :black_list
 
-      ##
-      # Sets default context used for compacted profile without an explicit context URL
-      # @param [String] url
-      def default_context=(url); @default_context = url; end
-    end
+        ##
+        # Use parameters from accept-params to determine if the parameters are acceptable to invoke this writer. The `accept_params` will subsequently be provided to the writer instance.
+        #
+        # @param [Hash{Symbol => String}] accept_params
+        # @yield [accept_params] if a block is given, returns the result of evaluating that block
+        # @yieldparam [Hash{Symbol => String}] accept_params
+        # @return [Boolean]
+        # @see    http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.1
+        def accept?(accept_params)
+          if block_given?
+            yield(accept_params)
+          else
+            true
+          end
+        end
 
-    ##
-    # Initializes the JSON-LD writer instance.
-    #
-    # @param  [IO, File] output
-    #   the output stream
-    # @param  [Hash{Symbol => Object}] options
-    #   any additional options
-    # @option options [Encoding] :encoding     (Encoding::UTF_8)
-    #   the encoding to use on the output stream (Ruby 1.9+)
-    # @option options [Boolean]  :canonicalize (false)
-    #   whether to canonicalize literals when serializing
-    # @option options [Hash]     :prefixes     ({})
-    #   the prefix mappings to use (not supported by all writers)
-    # @option options [Boolean]  :standard_prefixes   (false)
-    #   Add standard prefixes to @prefixes, if necessary.
-    # @option options [IO, Array, Hash, String, Context]     :context     ({})
-    #   context to use when serializing. Constructed context for native serialization.
-    # @option options [IO, Array, Hash, String, Context]     :frame     ({})
-    #   frame to use when serializing.
-    # @option options [Boolean]  :unique_bnodes   (false)
-    #   Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originall initialized with (if any).
-    # @option options [Proc] serializer (JSON::LD::API.serializer)
-    #   A Serializer method used for generating the JSON serialization of the result.
-    # @option options [Boolean] :stream (false)
-    #   Do not attempt to optimize graph presentation, suitable for streaming large graphs.
-    # @yield  [writer] `self`
-    # @yieldparam  [RDF::Writer] writer
-    # @yieldreturn [void]
-    # @yield  [writer]
-    # @yieldparam [RDF::Writer] writer
-    def initialize(output = $stdout, **options, &block)
-      options[:base_uri] ||= options[:base] if options.key?(:base)
-      options[:base] ||= options[:base_uri] if options.key?(:base_uri)
-      @serializer = options.fetch(:serializer, JSON::LD::API.method(:serializer))
-      super do
-        @repo = RDF::Repository.new
+        ##
+        # Returns default context used for compacted profile without an explicit context URL
+        # @return [String]
+        def default_context
+          @default_context || JSON::LD::DEFAULT_CONTEXT
+        end
+
+        ##
+        # Sets default context used for compacted profile without an explicit context URL
+        # @param [String] url
+        attr_writer :default_context
+      end
 
-        if block_given?
-          case block.arity
+      ##
+      # Initializes the JSON-LD writer instance.
+      #
+      # @param  [IO, File] output
+      #   the output stream
+      # @param  [Hash{Symbol => Object}] options
+      #   any additional options
+      # @option options [Encoding] :encoding     (Encoding::UTF_8)
+      #   the encoding to use on the output stream (Ruby 1.9+)
+      # @option options [Boolean]  :canonicalize (false)
+      #   whether to canonicalize literals when serializing
+      # @option options [Hash]     :prefixes     ({})
+      #   the prefix mappings to use (not supported by all writers)
+      # @option options [Boolean]  :standard_prefixes   (false)
+      #   Add standard prefixes to @prefixes, if necessary.
+      # @option options [IO, Array, Hash, String, Context]     :context     ({})
+      #   context to use when serializing. Constructed context for native serialization.
+      # @option options [IO, Array, Hash, String, Context]     :frame     ({})
+      #   frame to use when serializing.
+      # @option options [Boolean]  :unique_bnodes   (false)
+      #   Use unique bnode identifiers, defaults to using the identifier which the node was originall initialized with (if any).
+      # @option options [Proc] serializer (JSON::LD::API.serializer)
+      #   A Serializer method used for generating the JSON serialization of the result.
+      # @option options [Boolean] :stream (false)
+      #   Do not attempt to optimize graph presentation, suitable for streaming large graphs.
+      # @yield  [writer] `self`
+      # @yieldparam  [RDF::Writer] writer
+      # @yieldreturn [void]
+      # @yield  [writer]
+      # @yieldparam [RDF::Writer] writer
+      def initialize(output = $stdout, **options, &block)
+        options[:base_uri] ||= options[:base] if options.key?(:base)
+        options[:base] ||= options[:base_uri] if options.key?(:base_uri)
+        @serializer = options.fetch(:serializer, JSON::LD::API.method(:serializer))
+        super do
+          @repo = RDF::Repository.new
+
+          if block
+            case block.arity
             when 0 then instance_eval(&block)
-            else block.call(self)
+            else yield(self)
+            end
           end
         end
       end
-    end
 
-    ##
-    # Addes a triple to be serialized
-    # @param  [RDF::Resource] subject
-    # @param  [RDF::URI]      predicate
-    # @param  [RDF::Value]    object
-    # @return [void]
-    # @abstract
-    def write_triple(subject, predicate, object)
-      write_quad(subject, predicate, object, nil)
-    end
+      ##
+      # Addes a triple to be serialized
+      # @param  [RDF::Resource] subject
+      # @param  [RDF::URI]      predicate
+      # @param  [RDF::Value]    object
+      # @return [void]
+      # @abstract
+      def write_triple(subject, predicate, object)
+        write_quad(subject, predicate, object, nil)
+      end
 
-    ##
-    # Outputs the N-Quads representation of a statement.
-    #
-    # @param  [RDF::Resource] subject
-    # @param  [RDF::URI]      predicate
-    # @param  [RDF::Term]     object
-    # @return [void]
-    def write_quad(subject, predicate, object, graph_name)
-      statement = RDF::Statement.new(subject, predicate, object, graph_name: graph_name)
-      if @options[:stream]
-        stream_statement(statement)
-      else
-        @repo.insert(statement)
+      ##
+      # Outputs the N-Quads representation of a statement.
+      #
+      # @param  [RDF::Resource] subject
+      # @param  [RDF::URI]      predicate
+      # @param  [RDF::Term]     object
+      # @return [void]
+      def write_quad(subject, predicate, object, graph_name)
+        statement = RDF::Statement.new(subject, predicate, object, graph_name: graph_name)
+        if @options[:stream]
+          stream_statement(statement)
+        else
+          @repo.insert(statement)
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    ##
-    # Necessary for streaming
-    # @return [void] `self`
-    def write_prologue
-      stream_prologue if @options[:stream]
-      super
-    end
+      ##
+      # Necessary for streaming
+      # @return [void] `self`
+      def write_prologue
+        stream_prologue if @options[:stream]
+        super
+      end
 
-    ##
-    # Outputs the Serialized JSON-LD representation of all stored statements.
-    #
-    # If provided a context or prefixes, we'll create a context
-    # and use it to compact the output. Otherwise, we return un-compacted JSON-LD
-    #
-    # @return [void]
-    # @see    #write_triple
-    def write_epilogue
-      if @options[:stream]
-        stream_epilogue
-      else
+      ##
+      # Outputs the Serialized JSON-LD representation of all stored statements.
+      #
+      # If provided a context or prefixes, we'll create a context
+      # and use it to compact the output. Otherwise, we return un-compacted JSON-LD
+      #
+      # @return [void]
+      # @see    #write_triple
+      def write_epilogue
+        if @options[:stream]
+          stream_epilogue
+        else
 
-        # log_debug("writer") { "serialize #{@repo.count} statements, #{@options.inspect}"}
-        result = API.fromRdf(@repo, **@options.merge(serializer: nil))
+          # log_debug("writer") { "serialize #{@repo.count} statements, #{@options.inspect}"}
+          result = API.fromRdf(@repo, **@options.merge(serializer: nil))
 
-        # Some options may be indicated from accept parameters
-        profile = @options.fetch(:accept_params, {}).fetch(:profile, "").split(' ')
-        links = LinkHeader.parse(@options[:link])
-        @options[:context] ||= links.find_link(['rel', JSON_LD_NS+"context"]).href rescue nil
-        @options[:context] ||= Writer.default_context if profile.include?(JSON_LD_NS+"compacted")
-        @options[:frame] ||= links.find_link(['rel', JSON_LD_NS+"frame"]).href rescue nil
+          # Some options may be indicated from accept parameters
+          profile = @options.fetch(:accept_params, {}).fetch(:profile, "").split
+          links = LinkHeader.parse(@options[:link])
+          @options[:context] ||= begin
+            links.find_link(['rel', JSON_LD_NS + "context"]).href
+          rescue StandardError
+            nil
+          end
+          @options[:context] ||= Writer.default_context if profile.include?(JSON_LD_NS + "compacted")
+          @options[:frame] ||= begin
+            links.find_link(['rel', JSON_LD_NS + "frame"]).href
+          rescue StandardError
+            nil
+          end
 
-        # If we were provided a context, or prefixes, use them to compact the output
-        context = @options[:context]
-        context ||= if @options[:prefixes] || @options[:language] || @options[:standard_prefixes]
-          ctx = Context.new(**@options)
-          ctx.language = @options[:language] if @options[:language]
-          @options[:prefixes].each do |prefix, iri|
-            ctx.set_mapping(prefix, iri) if prefix && iri
-          end if @options[:prefixes]
-          ctx
-        end
+          # If we were provided a context, or prefixes, use them to compact the output
+          context = @options[:context]
+          context ||= if @options[:prefixes] || @options[:language] || @options[:standard_prefixes]
+            ctx = Context.new(**@options)
+            ctx.language = @options[:language] if @options[:language]
+            @options[:prefixes]&.each do |prefix, iri|
+              ctx.set_mapping(prefix, iri) if prefix && iri
+            end
+            ctx
+          end
 
-        # Rename BNodes to uniquify them, if necessary
-        if options[:unique_bnodes]
-          result = API.flatten(result, context, **@options.merge(serializer: nil))
-        end
+          # Rename BNodes to uniquify them, if necessary
+          result = API.flatten(result, context, **@options.merge(serializer: nil)) if options[:unique_bnodes]
 
-        if frame = @options[:frame]
-          # Perform framing, if given a frame
-          # log_debug("writer") { "frame result"}
-          result = API.frame(result, frame, **@options.merge(serializer: nil))
-        elsif context
-          # Perform compaction, if we have a context
-          # log_debug("writer") { "compact result"}
-          result = API.compact(result, context,  **@options.merge(serializer: nil))
+          if (frame = @options[:frame])
+            # Perform framing, if given a frame
+            # log_debug("writer") { "frame result"}
+            result = API.frame(result, frame, **@options.merge(serializer: nil))
+          elsif context
+            # Perform compaction, if we have a context
+            # log_debug("writer") { "compact result"}
+            result = API.compact(result, context, **@options.merge(serializer: nil))
+          end
+
+          @output.write(@serializer.call(result, **@options))
         end
 
-        @output.write(@serializer.call(result, **@options))
+        super
       end
-
-      super
     end
   end
 end
-