interscript-maps 3.0.0 → 3.1.0

data/maps/alalc-zho-Hani-Latn-2012.isc

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+system "ALA-LC:zho-Hani:Latn:2012" {
+
+metadata {
+  authority_id alalc
+  id 2012
+  language iso-639-2:zho
+  source_script Hani
+  destination_script Latn
+  name "Chinese Romanization Table (2012)"
+  url https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/chinese.pdf
+  creation_date 2012
+  adoption_date
+  description {    ALA-LC Chinese Romanization Table, 2012 version. The
+    2012 table follows the principles of the Pinyin system, replacing
+    the Wade-Giles system of earlier editions, and does not indicate
+    tone marks (Rules of Application 1). Separation of Syllables: the
+    romanization of each Chinese character is separated by a space.
+    This map encodes the character readings attested by the document's
+    own examples, output as lowercase syllables separated by spaces,
+    and the deterministic punctuation equivalents. Transcribed from the
+    loc.gov document's complete text layer. }
+
+  notes {
+    note "Character coverage: the document provides no general
+    hanzi-to-pinyin table - Rules of Application 2 delegate readings to
+    Ci hai 辞海 and other dictionaries. The character table here is the
+    set of 321 distinct characters attested with readings in the
+    document's own example lines; both simplified and traditional forms
+    are mapped as attested. The companion map alalc-zho-Latn-Latn-2012
+    encodes the document's complete Wade-Giles to Pinyin correspondence
+    table (pages 9-21)."
+    note "Multiple readings: 大 is attested both as dai (韋大夫 | Wei
+    dai fu) and da (智顗大師 | Zhiyi da shi; 中山大學 | Zhongshan da
+    xue; 长江大饭店 | Chang Jiang da fan dian; 泸州长江大桥 | Luzhou
+    Changjiang Daqiao) and maps to any([dai, da]). No other character
+    carries two readings across the document's examples."
+    note "Rules recorded but not encoded (word formation above the
+    character level, requiring name/title segmentation): joining the
+    syllables of multi-character surnames, given names, geographic
+    names and jurisdictions (Connection of syllables 1, 1A-1E, 2,
+    2A-2J, 3); apostrophe insertion before joined vowel-initial
+    syllables in cases of ambiguity (Connection of syllables 4, e.g.
+    Chang'an Shi vs Changan Shi); capitalization (Capitalization 1-4;
+    titles and terms of address lower-cased, e.g. Lin lao shi); the
+    date rules joining reign periods (Dates 1, e.g. Guangxu ji chou);
+    systematic romanization of non-Chinese-origin words (Rules of
+    Application 3)."
+    note "Punctuation rules recorded but not encoded: the centered
+    point (•) transcribes as a comma between coordinate words and as a
+    space between personal-name elements (Punctuation 1) - the choice
+    is context-dependent. The bracket rule (Punctuation 2) is
+    deterministic and is encoded: 「」『』《》 romanize as quotation
+    marks."
+  }
+}
+
+tests {
+  # Document examples reproducible end-to-end under the Separation of
+  # Syllables rule (each character's syllable separated by a space;
+  # common-noun/direction examples printed lowercase in the document).
+   "西北" ->  "xi bei"
+   "东北" ->  "dong bei"
+   "東北" ->  "dong bei"  # 2I: direction/position reading
+   "一九九八年" ->  "yi jiu jiu ba nian"
+   "一九九零年" ->  "yi jiu jiu ling nian"
+  # Single-character entries (readings attested in the document's
+  # examples; one or more per romanization initial, plus traditional
+  # forms and special rows).
+   "安" ->  "an"
+   "昂" ->  "ang"
+   "北" ->  "bei"
+   "博" ->  "bo"
+   "慈" ->  "ci"
+   "城" ->  "cheng"
+   "东" ->  "dong"
+   "傣" ->  "dai"
+   "俄" ->  "e"
+   "尔" ->  "er"
+   "恩" ->  "en"
+   "夫" ->  "fu"
+   "妃" ->  "fei"
+   "国" ->  "guo"
+   "光" ->  "guang"
+   "华" ->  "hua"
+   "亨" ->  "heng"
+   "九" ->  "jiu"
+   "剧" ->  "ju"
+   "孔" ->  "kong"
+   "李" ->  "li"
+   "娄" ->  "lou"
+   "明" ->  "ming"
+   "木" ->  "mu"
+   "南" ->  "nan"
+   "能" ->  "neng"
+   "歐" ->  "ou"
+   "平" ->  "ping"
+   "颇" ->  "po"
+   "丘" ->  "qiu"
+   "区" ->  "qu"
+   "人" ->  "ren"
+   "如" ->  "ru"
+   "然" ->  "ran"
+   "史" ->  "shi"
+   "司" ->  "si"
+   "孫" ->  "sun"
+   "太" ->  "tai"
+   "桐" ->  "tong"
+   "乌" ->  "wu"
+   "委" ->  "wei"
+   "乡" ->  "xiang"
+   "学" ->  "xue"
+   "一" ->  "yi"
+   "亞" ->  "ya"
+   "元" ->  "yuan"
+   "中" ->  "zhong"
+   "子" ->  "zi"
+  # Traditional forms attested alongside simplified ones.
+   "吳" ->  "wu"
+   "務" ->  "wu"
+   "學" ->  "xue"
+   "劉" ->  "liu"
+   "寧" ->  "ning"
+   "師" ->  "shi"
+   "菴" ->  "an"
+   "顗" ->  "yi"
+   "釋" ->  "shi"
+}
+
+stage main {
+  # Separation of Syllables: separate the romanization of each Chinese
+  # character with a space.
+  separate
+
+  parallel {
+    # Punctuation 2: brackets used in the manner of quotation marks
+    # romanize as quotation marks.
+    sub "「" "\""
+    sub "」" "\""
+    sub "『" "\""
+    sub "』" "\""
+    sub "《" "\""
+    sub "》" "\""
+
+    # Characters attested in the document's examples
+    sub "一" "yi"
+    sub "与" "yu"
+    sub "丑" "chou"
+    sub "丘" "qiu"
+    sub "东" "dong"
+    sub "中" "zhong"
+    sub "主" "zhu"
+    sub "义" "yi"
+    sub "乌" "wu"
+    sub "乙" "yi"
+    sub "九" "jiu"
+    sub "乡" "xiang"
+    sub "亞" "ya"
+    sub "产" "chan"
+    sub "亨" "heng"
+    sub "京" "jing"
+    sub "人" "ren"
+    sub "他" "ta"
+    sub "会" "hui"
+    sub "佳" "jia"
+    sub "俄" "e"
+    sub "保" "bao"
+    sub "修" "xiu"
+    sub "健" "jian"
+    sub "傣" "dai"
+    sub "元" "yuan"
+    sub "先" "xian"
+    sub "光" "guang"
+    sub "克" "ke"
+    sub "八" "ba"
+    sub "公" "gong"
+    sub "共" "gong"
+    sub "净" "jing"
+    sub "刘" "liu"
+    sub "剧" "ju"
+    sub "劉" "liu"
+    sub "加" "jia"
+    sub "动" "dong"
+    sub "劳" "lao"
+    sub "務" "wu"
+    sub "化" "hua"
+    sub "北" "bei"
+    sub "区" "qu"
+    sub "半" "ban"
+    sub "华" "hua"
+    sub "南" "nan"
+    sub "博" "bo"
+    sub "占" "zhan"
+    sub "卯" "mao"
+    sub "印" "yin"
+    sub "卿" "qing"
+    sub "厂" "chang"
+    sub "原" "yuan"
+    sub "县" "xian"
+    sub "发" "fa"
+    sub "口" "kou"
+    sub "可" "ke"
+    sub "史" "shi"
+    sub "司" "si"
+    sub "吉" "ji"
+    sub "名" "ming"
+    sub "后" "hou"
+    sub "吳" "wu"
+    sub "告" "gao"
+    sub "呗" "bai"
+    sub "员" "yuan"
+    sub "周" "zhou"
+    sub "和" "he"
+    sub "哈" "ha"
+    sub "哥" "ge"
+    sub "商" "shang"
+    sub "嘉" "jia"
+    sub "四" "si"
+    sub "园" "yuan"
+    sub "国" "guo"
+    sub "國" "guo"
+    sub "土" "tu"
+    sub "地" "di"
+    sub "城" "cheng"
+    sub "基" "ji"
+    sub "塔" "ta"
+    sub "壁" "bi"
+    sub {
+    from "大"
+    to any(["dai", "da"])
+  }  # dai in 大夫 (Wei dai fu); da in 智顗大師, 中山大學, 长江大饭店, 泸州长江大桥
+    sub "太" "tai"
+    sub "夫" "fu"
+    sub "奇" "qi"
+    sub "如" "ru"
+    sub "妃" "fei"
+    sub "始" "shi"
+    sub "委" "wei"
+    sub "娄" "lou"
+    sub "子" "zi"
+    sub "孔" "kong"
+    sub "学" "xue"
+    sub "孫" "sun"
+    sub "學" "xue"
+    sub "安" "an"
+    sub "宋" "song"
+    sub "宏" "hong"
+    sub "宝" "bao"
+    sub "客" "ke"
+    sub "家" "jia"
+    sub "寧" "ning"
+    sub "寺" "si"
+    sub "小" "xiao"
+    sub "少" "shao"
+    sub "尔" "er"
+    sub "尼" "ni"
+    sub "展" "zhan"
+    sub "山" "shan"
+    sub "岗" "gang"
+    sub "岛" "dao"
+    sub "島" "dao"
+    sub "州" "zhou"
+    sub "工" "gong"
+    sub "左" "zuo"
+    sub "己" "ji"
+    sub "市" "shi"
+    sub "师" "shi"
+    sub "帝" "di"
+    sub "師" "shi"
+    sub "干" "gan"
+    sub "平" "ping"
+    sub "年" "nian"
+    sub "幸" "xing"
+    sub "广" "guang"
+    sub "庄" "zhuang"
+    sub "库" "ku"
+    sub "店" "dian"
+    sub "府" "fu"
+    sub "度" "du"
+    sub "康" "kang"
+    sub "延" "yan"
+    sub "张" "zhang"
+    sub "录" "lu"
+    sub "徒" "tu"
+    sub "德" "de"
+    sub "徽" "hui"
+    sub "志" "zhi"
+    sub "忠" "zhong"
+    sub "恩" "en"
+    sub "情" "qing"
+    sub "惠" "hui"
+    sub "想" "xiang"
+    sub "慈" "ci"
+    sub "戏" "xi"
+    sub "所" "suo"
+    sub "扬" "yang"
+    sub "护" "hu"
+    sub "报" "bao"
+    sub "文" "wen"
+    sub "族" "zu"
+    sub "昂" "ang"
+    sub "昌" "chang"
+    sub "明" "ming"
+    sub "晦" "hui"
+    sub "景" "jing"
+    sub "智" "zhi"
+    sub "書" "shu"
+    sub "月" "yue"
+    sub "有" "you"
+    sub "朝" "chao"
+    sub "木" "mu"
+    sub "术" "shu"
+    sub "权" "quan"
+    sub "李" "li"
+    sub "村" "cun"
+    sub "来" "lai"
+    sub "杭" "hang"
+    sub "東" "dong"
+    sub "林" "lin"
+    sub "果" "guo"
+    sub "查" "cha"
+    sub "案" "an"
+    sub "桐" "tong"
+    sub "档" "dang"
+    sub "桥" "qiao"
+    sub "梧" "wu"
+    sub "梵" "fan"
+    sub "棉" "mian"
+    sub "棠" "tang"
+    sub "森" "sen"
+    sub "楊" "yang"
+    sub "楼" "lou"
+    sub "概" "gai"
+    sub "歌" "ge"
+    sub "歐" "ou"
+    sub "正" "zheng"
+    sub "比" "bi"
+    sub "毛" "mao"
+    sub "氏" "shi"
+    sub "民" "min"
+    sub "水" "shui"
+    sub "江" "jiang"
+    sub "汾" "fen"
+    sub "沙" "sha"
+    sub "河" "he"
+    sub "治" "zhi"
+    sub "泸" "lu"
+    sub "洋" "yang"
+    sub "洲" "zhou"
+    sub "派" "pai"
+    sub "浦" "pu"
+    sub "浩" "hao"
+    sub "海" "hai"
+    sub "淇" "qi"
+    sub "清" "qing"
+    sub "港" "gang"
+    sub "滨" "bin"
+    sub "灣" "wan"
+    sub "為" "wei"
+    sub "無" "wu"
+    sub "然" "ran"
+    sub "物" "wu"
+    sub "王" "wang"
+    sub "珠" "zhu"
+    sub "理" "li"
+    sub "甘" "gan"
+    sub "生" "sheng"
+    sub "登" "deng"
+    sub "白" "bai"
+    sub "的" "de"
+    sub "皇" "huang"
+    sub "相" "xiang"
+    sub "省" "sheng"
+    sub "督" "du"
+    sub "研" "yan"
+    sub "社" "she"
+    sub "祁" "qi"
+    sub "祥" "xiang"
+    sub "福" "fu"
+    sub "禧" "xi"
+    sub "秦" "qin"
+    sub "程" "cheng"
+    sub "稿" "gao"
+    sub "究" "jiu"
+    sub "立" "li"
+    sub "章" "zhang"
+    sub "管" "guan"
+    sub "索" "suo"
+    sub "經" "jing"
+    sub "緒" "xu"
+    sub "縣" "xian"
+    sub "纂" "zuan"
+    sub "约" "yue"
+    sub "纽" "niu"
+    sub "组" "zu"
+    sub "编" "bian"
+    sub "缮" "shan"
+    sub "美" "mei"
+    sub "翠" "cui"
+    sub "老" "lao"
+    sub "聖" "sheng"
+    sub "能" "neng"
+    sub "自" "zi"
+    sub "臺" "tai"
+    sub "芝" "zhi"
+    sub "苗" "miao"
+    sub "英" "ying"
+    sub "華" "hua"
+    sub "菴" "an"
+    sub "董" "dong"
+    sub "蔣" "jiang"
+    sub "藏" "zang"
+    sub "西" "xi"
+    sub "要" "yao"
+    sub "言" "yan"
+    sub "論" "lun"
+    sub "讨" "tao"
+    sub "论" "lun"
+    sub "诗" "shi"
+    sub "话" "hua"
+    sub "说" "shuo"
+    sub "谷" "gu"
+    sub "賢" "xian"
+    sub "趙" "zhao"
+    sub "路" "lu"
+    sub "輝" "hui"
+    sub "较" "jiao"
+    sub "辑" "ji"
+    sub "迅" "xun"
+    sub "运" "yun"
+    sub "逊" "xun"
+    sub "鄂" "e"
+    sub "釋" "shi"
+    sub "錦" "jin"
+    sub "钢" "gang"
+    sub "镇" "zhen"
+    sub "長" "chang"
+    sub "长" "chang"
+    sub "門" "men"
+    sub "陕" "shan"
+    sub "院" "yuan"
+    sub "陳" "chen"
+    sub "陽" "yang"
+    sub "雄" "xiong"
+    sub "集" "ji"
+    sub "雲" "yun"
+    sub "零" "ling"
+    sub "震" "zhen"
+    sub "靖" "jing"
+    sub "韋" "wei"
+    sub "順" "shun"
+    sub "顗" "yi"
+    sub "颇" "po"
+    sub "风" "feng"
+    sub "館" "guan"
+    sub "饭" "fan"
+    sub "馬" "ma"
+    sub "驼" "tuo"
+    sub "骆" "luo"
+    sub "高" "gao"
+    sub "鲁" "lu"
+    sub "鲜" "xian"
+    sub "鶴" "he"
+    sub "鹿" "lu"
+    sub "黄" "huang"
+    sub "黑" "hei"
+    sub "齐" "qi"
+    sub "齡" "ling"
+    sub "龙" "long"
+  }
+}
+}