interscript-maps 2.5.2 → 3.0.0

data/maps/din-jpn-Hrkt-Latn-32708-2014.isc

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+system "DIN:jpn-Hrkt:Latn:32708-2014" {
+
+metadata {
+  authority_id din
+  id 32708-2014
+  language iso-639-2:jpn
+  source_script Hrkt
+  destination_script Latn
+  name "DIN 32708:2014-08 Romanization of Japanese (Kana)"
+  url https://www.din.de
+  creation_date 2014
+  adoption_date
+  description {
+    DIN 32708:2014-08, Romanization of Japanese: the modified Hepburn
+    system of Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary (3rd/4th
+    ed.) applied to the two kana syllabaries in modern orthography
+    (gendai kanazukai). Tabelle 1 (the one-mora syllables, including
+    the historical kana), Tabelle 2 (the yoon syllables), Tabelle 3
+    (the gairaigo sequences, whose readings the norm itself marks as
+    proposals), and Tabelle 4 (the subscripted kana, whose sokuon
+    doubles the following consonant). Extracted mechanically from the
+    standard's text layer; both syllabaries are accepted.
+  }
+
+  notes {
+    note "The norm states this is a transcription, not a
+    transliteration, and that kanji require their kana readings —
+    kanji themselves are outside the tables. Section 5.4: long vowels
+    render with macrons regardless of kana representation — the ou
+    and oo sequences, ei and uu, and the katakana lengthening mark
+    after a vowel kana all yield the macron; the ii double vowels of
+    the i-row are distinct and are not merged. Section 5.5: the
+    word-internal syllable-final n takes an apostrophe before a vowel
+    or y (the modifier letter apostrophe U+02BC is recommended,
+    U+0027 permitted — this map uses U+0027), and before b, m and p
+    it is written n — the norm's own examples (Kanbun, ganmon, Kanpo)
+    prescribe n where other systems write m. The sokuon doubles the
+    following consonant (Tabelle 4 footnote); ch doubles as tch per
+    the Hepburn system. Tabelle 1's parenthesized particle readings
+    (ha as the topic particle wa, he as the particle e, section 5.8)
+    are recorded here and not mechanically encoded — the particle
+    readings depend on word identity. Tabelle 3's own ANMERKUNG
+    states that its gairaigo area is neither unambiguous nor finally
+    regulable and its readings are proposals; the fa/fwa style
+    variants are encoded with the first-listed reading."
+  }
+}
+
+tests {
+   "おう" ->  "ō"
+   "とう" ->  "tō"
+   "おお" ->  "ō"
+   "アー" ->  "ā"
+   "にいがた" ->  "niigata"
+   "ちいさい" ->  "chiisai"
+   "ほんやく" ->  "hon'yaku"
+   "かんぶん" ->  "kanbun"
+   "しんぶん" ->  "shinbun"
+   "にほん" ->  "nihon"
+   "まっちゃ" ->  "matcha"
+   "がっこう" ->  "gakkō"
+   "チェック" ->  "chekku"
+   "ファイル" ->  "fairu"
+   "ティー" ->  "tī"
+   "イェ" ->  "ye"
+   "ヴァ" ->  "va"
+   "ケーキ" ->  "kēki"
+   "ゆき" ->  "yuki"
+}
+
+stage main {
+  parallel {
+    sub "っスゥィ" "sswi"
+    sub "ッスゥィ" "sswi"
+    sub "スゥィー" "swī"
+    sub "っスゥェ" "sswe"
+    sub "ッスゥェ" "sswe"
+    sub "スゥェー" "swē"
+    sub "っズゥィ" "zzwi"
+    sub "ッズゥィ" "zzwi"
+    sub "ズゥィー" "zwī"
+    sub "っズゥェ" "zzwe"
+    sub "ッズゥェ" "zzwe"
+    sub "ズゥェー" "zwē"
+    sub "スゥィ" "swi"
+    sub "スゥェ" "swe"
+    sub "ズゥィ" "zwi"
+    sub "ズゥェ" "zwe"
+    sub "イィー" "yī"
+    sub "イェー" "yē"
+    sub "っウィ" "wwi"
+    sub "ッウィ" "wwi"
+    sub "ウィー" "wī"
+    sub "っウェ" "wwe"
+    sub "ッウェ" "wwe"
+    sub "ウェー" "wē"
+    sub "っウォ" "wwo"
+    sub "ッウォ" "wwo"
+    sub "ウォー" "wō"
+    sub "っヴァ" "vva"
+    sub "ッヴァ" "vva"
+    sub "ヴァー" "vā"
+    sub "っヴィ" "vvi"
+    sub "ッヴィ" "vvi"
+    sub "ヴィー" "vī"
+    sub "っヴェ" "vve"
+    sub "ッヴェ" "vve"
+    sub "ヴェー" "vē"
+    sub "っヴォ" "vvo"
+    sub "ッヴォ" "vvo"
+    sub "ヴォー" "vō"
+    sub "っヴュ" "vvyu"
+    sub "ッヴュ" "vvyu"
+    sub "ヴュー" "vyū"
+    sub "っキヮ" "kkwa"
+    sub "ッキヮ" "kkwa"
+    sub "キヮー" "kwā"
+    sub "っキィ" "kkyi"
+    sub "ッキィ" "kkyi"
+    sub "キィー" "kyī"
+    sub "っキェ" "kkye"
+    sub "ッキェ" "kkye"
+    sub "キェー" "kyē"
+    sub "っギヮ" "ggwa"
+    sub "ッギヮ" "ggwa"
+    sub "ギヮー" "gwā"
+    sub "っギィ" "ggyi"
+    sub "ッギィ" "ggyi"
+    sub "ギィー" "gyī"
+    sub "っギェ" "ggye"
+    sub "ッギェ" "ggye"
+    sub "ギェー" "gyē"
+    sub "っクァ" "kkwa"
+    sub "ックァ" "kkwa"
+    sub "クァー" "kwā"
+    sub "っクィ" "kkwi"
+    sub "ックィ" "kkwi"
+    sub "クィー" "kwī"
+    sub "っクゥ" "kkwu"
+    sub "ックゥ" "kkwu"
+    sub "クゥー" "kwū"
+    sub "っクェ" "kkwe"
+    sub "ックェ" "kkwe"
+    sub "クェー" "kwē"
+    sub "っクォ" "kkwo"
+    sub "ックォ" "kkwo"
+    sub "クォー" "kwō"
+    sub "っグァ" "ggwa"
+    sub "ッグァ" "ggwa"
+    sub "グァー" "gwā"
+    sub "っグィ" "ggwi"
+    sub "ッグィ" "ggwi"
+    sub "グィー" "gwī"
+    sub "っグゥ" "ggwu"
+    sub "ッグゥ" "ggwu"
+    sub "グゥー" "gwū"
+    sub "っグェ" "ggwe"
+    sub "ッグェ" "ggwe"
+    sub "グェー" "gwē"
+    sub "っグォ" "ggwo"
+    sub "ッグォ" "ggwo"
+    sub "グォー" "gwō"
+    sub "っシェ" "sshe"
+    sub "ッシェ" "sshe"
+    sub "シェー" "shē"
+    sub "っジェ" "jje"
+    sub "ッジェ" "jje"
+    sub "ジェー" "jē"
+    sub "っスァ" "sswa"
+    sub "ッスァ" "sswa"
+    sub "スァー" "swā"
+    sub "っスィ" "sswi"
+    sub "ッスィ" "sswi"
+    sub "スィー" "swī"
+    sub "っスゥ" "sswu"
+    sub "ッスゥ" "sswu"
+    sub "スゥー" "swū"
+    sub "っスェ" "sswe"
+    sub "ッスェ" "sswe"
+    sub "スェー" "swē"
+    sub "っスォ" "sswo"
+    sub "ッスォ" "sswo"
+    sub "スォー" "swō"
+    sub "っズァ" "zzwa"
+    sub "ッズァ" "zzwa"
+    sub "ズァー" "zwā"
+    sub "っズィ" "zzwi"
+    sub "ッズィ" "zzwi"
+    sub "ズィー" "zwī"
+    sub "っズゥ" "zzwu"
+    sub "ッズゥ" "zzwu"
+    sub "ズゥー" "zwū"
+    sub "っズェ" "zzwe"
+    sub "ッズェ" "zzwe"
+    sub "ズェー" "zwē"
+    sub "っズォ" "zzwo"
+    sub "ッズォ" "zzwo"
+    sub "ズォー" "zwō"
+    sub "っチェ" "tche"
+    sub "ッチェ" "tche"
+    sub "チェー" "chē"
+    sub "っヂェ" "jje"
+    sub "ッヂェ" "jje"
+    sub "ヂェー" "jē"
+    sub "っヂャ" "jja"
+    sub "ッヂャ" "jja"
+    sub "ヂャー" "jā"
+    sub "っヂュ" "jju"
+    sub "ッヂュ" "jju"
+    sub "ヂュー" "jū"
+    sub "っヂョ" "jjo"
+    sub "ッヂョ" "jjo"
+    sub "ヂョー" "jō"
+    sub "っツァ" "ttsa"
+    sub "ッツァ" "ttsa"
+    sub "ツァー" "tsā"
+    sub "っツィ" "ttsi"
+    sub "ッツィ" "ttsi"
+    sub "ツィー" "tsī"
+    sub "っツェ" "ttse"
+    sub "ッツェ" "ttse"
+    sub "ツェー" "tsē"
+    sub "っツォ" "ttso"
+    sub "ッツォ" "ttso"
+    sub "ツォー" "tsō"
+    sub "っティ" "tti"
+    sub "ッティ" "tti"
+    sub "ティー" "tī"
+    sub "っディ" "ddi"
+    sub "ッディ" "ddi"
+    sub "ディー" "dī"
+    sub "っテャ" "ttya"
+    sub "ッテャ" "ttya"
+    sub "テャー" "tyā"
+    sub "っテュ" "ttyu"
+    sub "ッテュ" "ttyu"
+    sub "テュー" "tyū"
+    sub "っテョ" "ttyo"
+    sub "ッテョ" "ttyo"
+    sub "テョー" "tyō"
+    sub "っデャ" "ddya"
+    sub "ッデャ" "ddya"
+    sub "デャー" "dyā"
+    sub "っデュ" "ddyu"
+    sub "ッデュ" "ddyu"
+    sub "デュー" "dyū"
+    sub "っデョ" "ddyo"
+    sub "ッデョ" "ddyo"
+    sub "デョー" "dyō"
+    sub "っトゥ" "ttu"
+    sub "ットゥ" "ttu"
+    sub "トゥー" "tū"
+    sub "っドゥ" "ddu"
+    sub "ッドゥ" "ddu"
+    sub "ドゥー" "dū"
+    sub "っニィ" "nnyi"
+    sub "ッニィ" "nnyi"
+    sub "ニィー" "nyī"
+    sub "っニェ" "nnye"
+    sub "ッニェ" "nnye"
+    sub "ニェー" "nyē"
+    sub "っヒィ" "hhyi"
+    sub "ッヒィ" "hhyi"
+    sub "ヒィー" "hyī"
+    sub "っヒェ" "hhye"
+    sub "ッヒェ" "hhye"
+    sub "ヒェー" "hyē"
+    sub "っヒォ" "hhyo"
+    sub "ッヒォ" "hhyo"
+    sub "ヒォー" "hyō"
+    sub "っビィ" "bbyi"
+    sub "ッビィ" "bbyi"
+    sub "ビィー" "byī"
+    sub "っビェ" "bbye"
+    sub "ッビェ" "bbye"
+    sub "ビェー" "byē"
+    sub "っビォ" "bbyo"
+    sub "ッビォ" "bbyo"
+    sub "ビォー" "byō"
+    sub "っピィ" "ppyi"
+    sub "ッピィ" "ppyi"
+    sub "ピィー" "pyī"
+    sub "っピェ" "ppye"
+    sub "ッピェ" "ppye"
+    sub "ピェー" "pyē"
+    sub "っピォ" "ppyo"
+    sub "ッピォ" "ppyo"
+    sub "ピォー" "pyō"
+    sub "っファ" "ffa"
+    sub "ッファ" "ffa"
+    sub "ファー" "fā"
+    sub "っフィ" "ffi"
+    sub "ッフィ" "ffi"
+    sub "フィー" "fī"
+    sub "っフェ" "ffe"
+    sub "ッフェ" "ffe"
+    sub "フェー" "fē"
+    sub "っフォ" "ffo"
+    sub "ッフォ" "ffo"
+    sub "フォー" "fō"
+    sub "っブァ" "bbwa"
+    sub "ッブァ" "bbwa"
+    sub "ブァー" "bwā"
+    sub "っブィ" "bbwi"
+    sub "ッブィ" "bbwi"
+    sub "ブィー" "bwī"
+    sub "っブゥ" "bbwu"
+    sub "ッブゥ" "bbwu"
+    sub "ブゥー" "bwū"
+    sub "っブェ" "bbwe"
+    sub "ッブェ" "bbwe"
+    sub "ブェー" "bwē"
+    sub "っブォ" "bbwo"
+    sub "ッブォ" "bbwo"
+    sub "ブォー" "bwō"
+    sub "っプァ" "ppwa"
+    sub "ップァ" "ppwa"
+    sub "プァー" "pwā"
+    sub "っプィ" "ppwi"
+    sub "ップィ" "ppwi"
+    sub "プィー" "pwī"
+    sub "っプゥ" "ppwu"
+    sub "ップゥ" "ppwu"
+    sub "プゥー" "pwū"
+    sub "っプェ" "ppwe"
+    sub "ップェ" "ppwe"
+    sub "プェー" "pwē"
+    sub "っプォ" "ppwo"
+    sub "ップォ" "ppwo"
+    sub "プォー" "pwō"
+    sub "っフャ" "ffya"
+    sub "ッフャ" "ffya"
+    sub "フャー" "fyā"
+    sub "っフュ" "ffyu"
+    sub "ッフュ" "ffyu"
+    sub "フュー" "fyū"
+    sub "っフョ" "ffyo"
+    sub "ッフョ" "ffyo"
+    sub "フョー" "fyō"
+    sub "っホィ" "hhwi"
+    sub "ッホィ" "hhwi"
+    sub "ホィー" "hwī"
+    sub "っホェ" "hhwe"
+    sub "ッホェ" "hhwe"
+    sub "ホェー" "hwē"
+    sub "っミィ" "mmyi"
+    sub "ッミィ" "mmyi"
+    sub "ミィー" "myī"
+    sub "っミェ" "mmye"
+    sub "ッミェ" "mmye"
+    sub "ミェー" "myē"
+    sub "っリィ" "rryi"
+    sub "ッリィ" "rryi"
+    sub "リィー" "ryī"
+    sub "っリェ" "rrye"
+    sub "ッリェ" "rrye"
+    sub "リェー" "ryē"
+    sub "ユィー" "yī"
+    sub "ユェー" "yē"
+    sub "っきゃ" "kkya"
+    sub "ッきゃ" "kkya"
+    sub "きゃー" "kyā"
+    sub "っキャ" "kkya"
+    sub "ッキャ" "kkya"
+    sub "キャー" "kyā"
+    sub "っきゅ" "kkyu"
+    sub "ッきゅ" "kkyu"
+    sub "きゅー" "kyū"
+    sub "っキュ" "kkyu"
+    sub "ッキュ" "kkyu"
+    sub "キュー" "kyū"
+    sub "っきょ" "kkyo"
+    sub "ッきょ" "kkyo"
+    sub "きょー" "kyō"
+    sub "っキョ" "kkyo"
+    sub "ッキョ" "kkyo"
+    sub "キョー" "kyō"
+    sub "っぎゃ" "ggya"
+    sub "ッぎゃ" "ggya"
+    sub "ぎゃー" "gyā"
+    sub "っギャ" "ggya"
+    sub "ッギャ" "ggya"
+    sub "ギャー" "gyā"
+    sub "っぎゅ" "ggyu"
+    sub "ッぎゅ" "ggyu"
+    sub "ぎゅー" "gyū"
+    sub "っギュ" "ggyu"
+    sub "ッギュ" "ggyu"
+    sub "ギュー" "gyū"
+    sub "っぎょ" "ggyo"
+    sub "ッぎょ" "ggyo"
+    sub "ぎょー" "gyō"
+    sub "っギョ" "ggyo"
+    sub "ッギョ" "ggyo"
+    sub "ギョー" "gyō"
+    sub "っしゃ" "ssha"
+    sub "ッしゃ" "ssha"
+    sub "しゃー" "shā"
+    sub "っシャ" "ssha"
+    sub "ッシャ" "ssha"
+    sub "シャー" "shā"
+    sub "っしゅ" "sshu"
+    sub "ッしゅ" "sshu"
+    sub "しゅー" "shū"
+    sub "っシュ" "sshu"
+    sub "ッシュ" "sshu"
+    sub "シュー" "shū"
+    sub "っしょ" "ssho"
+    sub "ッしょ" "ssho"
+    sub "しょー" "shō"
+    sub "っショ" "ssho"
+    sub "ッショ" "ssho"
+    sub "ショー" "shō"
+    sub "っじゃ" "jja"
+    sub "ッじゃ" "jja"
+    sub "じゃー" "jā"
+    sub "っジャ" "jja"
+    sub "ッジャ" "jja"
+    sub "ジャー" "jā"
+    sub "っじゅ" "jju"
+    sub "ッじゅ" "jju"
+    sub "じゅー" "jū"
+    sub "っジュ" "jju"
+    sub "ッジュ" "jju"
+    sub "ジュー" "jū"
+    sub "っじょ" "jjo"
+    sub "ッじょ" "jjo"
+    sub "じょー" "jō"
+    sub "っジョ" "jjo"
+    sub "ッジョ" "jjo"
+    sub "ジョー" "jō"
+    sub "っちゃ" "tcha"
+    sub "ッちゃ" "tcha"
+    sub "ちゃー" "chā"
+    sub "っチャ" "tcha"
+    sub "ッチャ" "tcha"
+    sub "チャー" "chā"
+    sub "っちゅ" "tchu"
+    sub "ッちゅ" "tchu"
+    sub "ちゅー" "chū"
+    sub "っチュ" "tchu"
+    sub "ッチュ" "tchu"
+    sub "チュー" "chū"
+    sub "っちょ" "tcho"
+    sub "ッちょ" "tcho"
+    sub "ちょー" "chō"
+    sub "っチョ" "tcho"
+    sub "ッチョ" "tcho"
+    sub "チョー" "chō"
+    sub "っにゃ" "nnya"
+    sub "ッにゃ" "nnya"
+    sub "にゃー" "nyā"
+    sub "っニャ" "nnya"
+    sub "ッニャ" "nnya"
+    sub "ニャー" "nyā"
+    sub "っにゅ" "nnyu"
+    sub "ッにゅ" "nnyu"
+    sub "にゅー" "nyū"
+    sub "っニュ" "nnyu"
+    sub "ッニュ" "nnyu"
+    sub "ニュー" "nyū"
+    sub "っにょ" "nnyo"
+    sub "ッにょ" "nnyo"
+    sub "にょー" "nyō"
+    sub "っニョ" "nnyo"
+    sub "ッニョ" "nnyo"
+    sub "ニョー" "nyō"
+    sub "っひゃ" "hhya"
+    sub "ッひゃ" "hhya"
+    sub "ひゃー" "hyā"
+    sub "っヒャ" "hhya"
+    sub "ッヒャ" "hhya"
+    sub "ヒャー" "hyā"
+    sub "っひゅ" "hhyu"
+    sub "ッひゅ" "hhyu"
+    sub "ひゅー" "hyū"
+    sub "っヒュ" "hhyu"
+    sub "ッヒュ" "hhyu"
+    sub "ヒュー" "hyū"
+    sub "っひょ" "hhyo"
+    sub "ッひょ" "hhyo"
+    sub "ひょー" "hyō"
+    sub "っヒョ" "hhyo"
+    sub "ッヒョ" "hhyo"
+    sub "ヒョー" "hyō"
+    sub "っびゃ" "bbya"
+    sub "ッびゃ" "bbya"
+    sub "びゃー" "byā"
+    sub "っビャ" "bbya"
+    sub "ッビャ" "bbya"
+    sub "ビャー" "byā"
+    sub "っびゅ" "bbyu"
+    sub "ッびゅ" "bbyu"
+    sub "びゅー" "byū"
+    sub "っビュ" "bbyu"
+    sub "ッビュ" "bbyu"
+    sub "ビュー" "byū"
+    sub "っびょ" "bbyo"
+    sub "ッびょ" "bbyo"
+    sub "びょー" "byō"
+    sub "っビョ" "bbyo"
+    sub "ッビョ" "bbyo"
+    sub "ビョー" "byō"
+    sub "っぴゃ" "ppya"
+    sub "ッぴゃ" "ppya"
+    sub "ぴゃー" "pyā"
+    sub "っピャ" "ppya"
+    sub "ッピャ" "ppya"
+    sub "ピャー" "pyā"
+    sub "っぴゅ" "ppyu"
+    sub "ッぴゅ" "ppyu"
+    sub "ぴゅー" "pyū"
+    sub "っピュ" "ppyu"
+    sub "ッピュ" "ppyu"
+    sub "ピュー" "pyū"
+    sub "っぴょ" "ppyo"
+    sub "ッぴょ" "ppyo"
+    sub "ぴょー" "pyō"
+    sub "っピョ" "ppyo"
+    sub "ッピョ" "ppyo"
+    sub "ピョー" "pyō"
+    sub "っみゃ" "mmya"
+    sub "ッみゃ" "mmya"
+    sub "みゃー" "myā"
+    sub "っミャ" "mmya"
+    sub "ッミャ" "mmya"
+    sub "ミャー" "myā"
+    sub "っみゅ" "mmyu"
+    sub "ッみゅ" "mmyu"
+    sub "みゅー" "myū"
+    sub "っミュ" "mmyu"
+    sub "ッミュ" "mmyu"
+    sub "ミュー" "myū"
+    sub "っみょ" "mmyo"
+    sub "ッみょ" "mmyo"
+    sub "みょー" "myō"
+    sub "っミョ" "mmyo"
+    sub "ッミョ" "mmyo"
+    sub "ミョー" "myō"
+    sub "っりゃ" "rrya"
+    sub "ッりゃ" "rrya"
+    sub "りゃー" "ryā"
+    sub "っリャ" "rrya"
+    sub "ッリャ" "rrya"
+    sub "リャー" "ryā"
+    sub "っりゅ" "rryu"
+    sub "ッりゅ" "rryu"
+    sub "りゅー" "ryū"
+    sub "っリュ" "rryu"
+    sub "ッリュ" "rryu"
+    sub "リュー" "ryū"
+    sub "っりょ" "rryo"
+    sub "ッりょ" "rryo"
+    sub "りょー" "ryō"
+    sub "っリョ" "rryo"
+    sub "ッリョ" "rryo"
+    sub "リョー" "ryō"
+    sub "んイィ" "n'yi"
+    sub "んイェ" "n'ye"
+    sub "んユィ" "n'yi"
+    sub "んユェ" "n'ye"
+    sub "イィ" "yi"
+    sub "イェ" "ye"
+    sub "ウィ" "wi"
+    sub "ウェ" "we"
+    sub "ウォ" "wo"
+    sub "ヴァ" "va"
+    sub "ヴィ" "vi"
+    sub "ヴェ" "ve"
+    sub "ヴォ" "vo"
+    sub "ヴュ" "vyu"
+    sub "キヮ" "kwa"
+    sub "キィ" "kyi"
+    sub "キェ" "kye"
+    sub "ギヮ" "gwa"
+    sub "ギィ" "gyi"
+    sub "ギェ" "gye"
+    sub "クァ" "kwa"
+    sub "クィ" "kwi"
+    sub "クゥ" "kwu"
+    sub "クェ" "kwe"
+    sub "クォ" "kwo"
+    sub "グァ" "gwa"
+    sub "グィ" "gwi"
+    sub "グゥ" "gwu"
+    sub "グェ" "gwe"
+    sub "グォ" "gwo"
+    sub "シェ" "she"
+    sub "ジェ" "je"
+    sub "スァ" "swa"
+    sub "スィ" "swi"
+    sub "スゥ" "swu"
+    sub "スェ" "swe"
+    sub "スォ" "swo"
+    sub "ズァ" "zwa"
+    sub "ズィ" "zwi"
+    sub "ズゥ" "zwu"
+    sub "ズェ" "zwe"
+    sub "ズォ" "zwo"
+    sub "チェ" "che"
+    sub "ヂェ" "je"
+    sub "ヂャ" "ja"
+    sub "ヂュ" "ju"
+    sub "ヂョ" "jo"
+    sub "ツァ" "tsa"
+    sub "ツィ" "tsi"
+    sub "ツェ" "tse"
+    sub "ツォ" "tso"
+    sub "ティ" "ti"
+    sub "ディ" "di"
+    sub "テャ" "tya"
+    sub "テュ" "tyu"
+    sub "テョ" "tyo"
+    sub "デャ" "dya"
+    sub "デュ" "dyu"
+    sub "デョ" "dyo"
+    sub "トゥ" "tu"
+    sub "ドゥ" "du"
+    sub "ニィ" "nyi"
+    sub "ニェ" "nye"
+    sub "ヒィ" "hyi"
+    sub "ヒェ" "hye"
+    sub "ヒォ" "hyo"
+    sub "ビィ" "byi"
+    sub "ビェ" "bye"
+    sub "ビォ" "byo"
+    sub "ピィ" "pyi"
+    sub "ピェ" "pye"
+    sub "ピォ" "pyo"
+    sub "ファ" "fa"
+    sub "フィ" "fi"
+    sub "フェ" "fe"
+    sub "フォ" "fo"
+    sub "ブァ" "bwa"
+    sub "ブィ" "bwi"
+    sub "ブゥ" "bwu"
+    sub "ブェ" "bwe"
+    sub "ブォ" "bwo"
+    sub "プァ" "pwa"
+    sub "プィ" "pwi"
+    sub "プゥ" "pwu"
+    sub "プェ" "pwe"
+    sub "プォ" "pwo"
+    sub "フャ" "fya"
+    sub "フュ" "fyu"
+    sub "フョ" "fyo"
+    sub "ホィ" "hwi"
+    sub "ホェ" "hwe"
+    sub "ミィ" "myi"
+    sub "ミェ" "mye"
+    sub "リィ" "ryi"
+    sub "リェ" "rye"
+    sub "ユィ" "yi"
+    sub "ユェ" "ye"
+    sub "っヴ" "vvu"
+    sub "ッヴ" "vvu"
+    sub "ヴー" "vū"
+    sub "あー" "ā"
+    sub "アー" "ā"
+    sub "いー" "ī"
+    sub "イー" "ī"
+    sub "うー" "ū"
+    sub "ウー" "ū"
+    sub "えー" "ē"
+    sub "エー" "ē"
+    sub "おー" "ō"
+    sub "オー" "ō"
+    sub "っか" "kka"
+    sub "ッか" "kka"
+    sub "かー" "kā"
+    sub "っカ" "kka"
+    sub "ッカ" "kka"
+    sub "カー" "kā"
+    sub "っき" "kki"
+    sub "ッき" "kki"
+    sub "きー" "kī"
+    sub "っキ" "kki"
+    sub "ッキ" "kki"
+    sub "キー" "kī"
+    sub "っく" "kku"
+    sub "ッく" "kku"
+    sub "くー" "kū"
+    sub "っク" "kku"
+    sub "ック" "kku"
+    sub "クー" "kū"
+    sub "っけ" "kke"
+    sub "ッけ" "kke"
+    sub "けー" "kē"
+    sub "っケ" "kke"
+    sub "ッケ" "kke"
+    sub "ケー" "kē"
+    sub "っこ" "kko"
+    sub "ッこ" "kko"
+    sub "こー" "kō"
+    sub "っコ" "kko"
+    sub "ッコ" "kko"
+    sub "コー" "kō"
+    sub "っが" "gga"
+    sub "ッが" "gga"
+    sub "がー" "gā"
+    sub "っガ" "gga"
+    sub "ッガ" "gga"
+    sub "ガー" "gā"
+    sub "っぎ" "ggi"
+    sub "ッぎ" "ggi"
+    sub "ぎー" "gī"
+    sub "っギ" "ggi"
+    sub "ッギ" "ggi"
+    sub "ギー" "gī"
+    sub "っぐ" "ggu"
+    sub "ッぐ" "ggu"
+    sub "ぐー" "gū"
+    sub "っグ" "ggu"
+    sub "ッグ" "ggu"
+    sub "グー" "gū"
+    sub "っげ" "gge"
+    sub "ッげ" "gge"
+    sub "げー" "gē"
+    sub "っゲ" "gge"
+    sub "ッゲ" "gge"
+    sub "ゲー" "gē"
+    sub "っご" "ggo"
+    sub "ッご" "ggo"
+    sub "ごー" "gō"
+    sub "っゴ" "ggo"
+    sub "ッゴ" "ggo"
+    sub "ゴー" "gō"
+    sub "っさ" "ssa"
+    sub "ッさ" "ssa"
+    sub "さー" "sā"
+    sub "っサ" "ssa"
+    sub "ッサ" "ssa"
+    sub "サー" "sā"
+    sub "っし" "sshi"
+    sub "ッし" "sshi"
+    sub "しー" "shī"
+    sub "っシ" "sshi"
+    sub "ッシ" "sshi"
+    sub "シー" "shī"
+    sub "っす" "ssu"
+    sub "ッす" "ssu"
+    sub "すー" "sū"
+    sub "っス" "ssu"
+    sub "ッス" "ssu"
+    sub "スー" "sū"
+    sub "っせ" "sse"
+    sub "ッせ" "sse"
+    sub "せー" "sē"
+    sub "っセ" "sse"
+    sub "ッセ" "sse"
+    sub "セー" "sē"
+    sub "っそ" "sso"
+    sub "ッそ" "sso"
+    sub "そー" "sō"
+    sub "っソ" "sso"
+    sub "ッソ" "sso"
+    sub "ソー" "sō"
+    sub "っざ" "zza"
+    sub "ッざ" "zza"
+    sub "ざー" "zā"
+    sub "っザ" "zza"
+    sub "ッザ" "zza"
+    sub "ザー" "zā"
+    sub "っじ" "jji"
+    sub "ッじ" "jji"
+    sub "じー" "jī"
+    sub "っジ" "jji"
+    sub "ッジ" "jji"
+    sub "ジー" "jī"
+    sub "っず" "zzu"
+    sub "ッず" "zzu"
+    sub "ずー" "zū"
+    sub "っズ" "zzu"
+    sub "ッズ" "zzu"
+    sub "ズー" "zū"
+    sub "っぜ" "zze"
+    sub "ッぜ" "zze"
+    sub "ぜー" "zē"
+    sub "っゼ" "zze"
+    sub "ッゼ" "zze"
+    sub "ゼー" "zē"
+    sub "っぞ" "zzo"
+    sub "ッぞ" "zzo"
+    sub "ぞー" "zō"
+    sub "っゾ" "zzo"
+    sub "ッゾ" "zzo"
+    sub "ゾー" "zō"
+    sub "った" "tta"
+    sub "ッた" "tta"
+    sub "たー" "tā"
+    sub "っタ" "tta"
+    sub "ッタ" "tta"
+    sub "ター" "tā"
+    sub "っち" "tchi"
+    sub "ッち" "tchi"
+    sub "ちー" "chī"
+    sub "っチ" "tchi"
+    sub "ッチ" "tchi"
+    sub "チー" "chī"
+    sub "っつ" "ttsu"
+    sub "ッつ" "ttsu"
+    sub "つー" "tsū"
+    sub "っツ" "ttsu"
+    sub "ッツ" "ttsu"
+    sub "ツー" "tsū"
+    sub "って" "tte"
+    sub "ッて" "tte"
+    sub "てー" "tē"
+    sub "っテ" "tte"
+    sub "ッテ" "tte"
+    sub "テー" "tē"
+    sub "っと" "tto"
+    sub "ッと" "tto"
+    sub "とー" "tō"
+    sub "っト" "tto"
+    sub "ット" "tto"
+    sub "トー" "tō"
+    sub "っだ" "dda"
+    sub "ッだ" "dda"
+    sub "だー" "dā"
+    sub "っダ" "dda"
+    sub "ッダ" "dda"
+    sub "ダー" "dā"
+    sub "っぢ" "jji"
+    sub "ッぢ" "jji"
+    sub "ぢー" "jī"
+    sub "っヂ" "jji"
+    sub "ッヂ" "jji"
+    sub "ヂー" "jī"
+    sub "っづ" "zzu"
+    sub "ッづ" "zzu"
+    sub "づー" "zū"
+    sub "っヅ" "zzu"
+    sub "ッヅ" "zzu"
+    sub "ヅー" "zū"
+    sub "っで" "dde"
+    sub "ッで" "dde"
+    sub "でー" "dē"
+    sub "っデ" "dde"
+    sub "ッデ" "dde"
+    sub "デー" "dē"
+    sub "っど" "ddo"
+    sub "ッど" "ddo"
+    sub "どー" "dō"
+    sub "っド" "ddo"
+    sub "ッド" "ddo"
+    sub "ドー" "dō"
+    sub "っな" "nna"
+    sub "ッな" "nna"
+    sub "なー" "nā"
+    sub "っナ" "nna"
+    sub "ッナ" "nna"
+    sub "ナー" "nā"
+    sub "っに" "nni"
+    sub "ッに" "nni"
+    sub "にー" "nī"
+    sub "っニ" "nni"
+    sub "ッニ" "nni"
+    sub "ニー" "nī"
+    sub "っぬ" "nnu"
+    sub "ッぬ" "nnu"
+    sub "ぬー" "nū"
+    sub "っヌ" "nnu"
+    sub "ッヌ" "nnu"
+    sub "ヌー" "nū"
+    sub "っね" "nne"
+    sub "ッね" "nne"
+    sub "ねー" "nē"
+    sub "っネ" "nne"
+    sub "ッネ" "nne"
+    sub "ネー" "nē"
+    sub "っの" "nno"
+    sub "ッの" "nno"
+    sub "のー" "nō"
+    sub "っノ" "nno"
+    sub "ッノ" "nno"
+    sub "ノー" "nō"
+    sub "っは" "hha"
+    sub "ッは" "hha"
+    sub "はー" "hā"
+    sub "っハ" "hha"
+    sub "ッハ" "hha"
+    sub "ハー" "hā"
+    sub "っひ" "hhi"
+    sub "ッひ" "hhi"
+    sub "ひー" "hī"
+    sub "っヒ" "hhi"
+    sub "ッヒ" "hhi"
+    sub "ヒー" "hī"
+    sub "っふ" "ffu"
+    sub "ッふ" "ffu"
+    sub "ふー" "fū"
+    sub "っフ" "ffu"
+    sub "ッフ" "ffu"
+    sub "フー" "fū"
+    sub "っへ" "hhe"
+    sub "ッへ" "hhe"
+    sub "へー" "hē"
+    sub "っヘ" "hhe"
+    sub "ッヘ" "hhe"
+    sub "ヘー" "hē"
+    sub "っほ" "hho"
+    sub "ッほ" "hho"
+    sub "ほー" "hō"
+    sub "っホ" "hho"
+    sub "ッホ" "hho"
+    sub "ホー" "hō"
+    sub "っば" "bba"
+    sub "ッば" "bba"
+    sub "ばー" "bā"
+    sub "っバ" "bba"
+    sub "ッバ" "bba"
+    sub "バー" "bā"
+    sub "っび" "bbi"
+    sub "ッび" "bbi"
+    sub "びー" "bī"
+    sub "っビ" "bbi"
+    sub "ッビ" "bbi"
+    sub "ビー" "bī"
+    sub "っぶ" "bbu"
+    sub "ッぶ" "bbu"
+    sub "ぶー" "bū"
+    sub "っブ" "bbu"
+    sub "ッブ" "bbu"
+    sub "ブー" "bū"
+    sub "っべ" "bbe"
+    sub "ッべ" "bbe"
+    sub "べー" "bē"
+    sub "っベ" "bbe"
+    sub "ッベ" "bbe"
+    sub "ベー" "bē"
+    sub "っぼ" "bbo"
+    sub "ッぼ" "bbo"
+    sub "ぼー" "bō"
+    sub "っボ" "bbo"
+    sub "ッボ" "bbo"
+    sub "ボー" "bō"
+    sub "っぱ" "ppa"
+    sub "ッぱ" "ppa"
+    sub "ぱー" "pā"
+    sub "っパ" "ppa"
+    sub "ッパ" "ppa"
+    sub "パー" "pā"
+    sub "っぴ" "ppi"
+    sub "ッぴ" "ppi"
+    sub "ぴー" "pī"
+    sub "っピ" "ppi"
+    sub "ッピ" "ppi"
+    sub "ピー" "pī"
+    sub "っぷ" "ppu"
+    sub "ッぷ" "ppu"
+    sub "ぷー" "pū"
+    sub "っプ" "ppu"
+    sub "ップ" "ppu"
+    sub "プー" "pū"
+    sub "っぺ" "ppe"
+    sub "ッぺ" "ppe"
+    sub "ぺー" "pē"
+    sub "っペ" "ppe"
+    sub "ッペ" "ppe"
+    sub "ペー" "pē"
+    sub "っぽ" "ppo"
+    sub "ッぽ" "ppo"
+    sub "ぽー" "pō"
+    sub "っポ" "ppo"
+    sub "ッポ" "ppo"
+    sub "ポー" "pō"
+    sub "っま" "mma"
+    sub "ッま" "mma"
+    sub "まー" "mā"
+    sub "っマ" "mma"
+    sub "ッマ" "mma"
+    sub "マー" "mā"
+    sub "っみ" "mmi"
+    sub "ッみ" "mmi"
+    sub "みー" "mī"
+    sub "っミ" "mmi"
+    sub "ッミ" "mmi"
+    sub "ミー" "mī"
+    sub "っむ" "mmu"
+    sub "ッむ" "mmu"
+    sub "むー" "mū"
+    sub "っム" "mmu"
+    sub "ッム" "mmu"
+    sub "ムー" "mū"
+    sub "っめ" "mme"
+    sub "ッめ" "mme"
+    sub "めー" "mē"
+    sub "っメ" "mme"
+    sub "ッメ" "mme"
+    sub "メー" "mē"
+    sub "っも" "mmo"
+    sub "ッも" "mmo"
+    sub "もー" "mō"
+    sub "っモ" "mmo"
+    sub "ッモ" "mmo"
+    sub "モー" "mō"
+    sub "やー" "yā"
+    sub "ヤー" "yā"
+    sub "ゆー" "yū"
+    sub "ユー" "yū"
+    sub "よー" "yō"
+    sub "ヨー" "yō"
+    sub "っら" "rra"
+    sub "ッら" "rra"
+    sub "らー" "rā"
+    sub "っラ" "rra"
+    sub "ッラ" "rra"
+    sub "ラー" "rā"
+    sub "っり" "rri"
+    sub "ッり" "rri"
+    sub "りー" "rī"
+    sub "っリ" "rri"
+    sub "ッリ" "rri"
+    sub "リー" "rī"
+    sub "っる" "rru"
+    sub "ッる" "rru"
+    sub "るー" "rū"
+    sub "っル" "rru"
+    sub "ッル" "rru"
+    sub "ルー" "rū"
+    sub "っれ" "rre"
+    sub "ッれ" "rre"
+    sub "れー" "rē"
+    sub "っレ" "rre"
+    sub "ッレ" "rre"
+    sub "レー" "rē"
+    sub "っろ" "rro"
+    sub "ッろ" "rro"
+    sub "ろー" "rō"
+    sub "っロ" "rro"
+    sub "ッロ" "rro"
+    sub "ロー" "rō"
+    sub "っわ" "wwa"
+    sub "ッわ" "wwa"
+    sub "わー" "wā"
+    sub "っワ" "wwa"
+    sub "ッワ" "wwa"
+    sub "ワー" "wā"
+    sub "ゐー" "ī"
+    sub "ヰー" "ī"
+    sub "ゑー" "ē"
+    sub "ヱー" "ē"
+    sub "をー" "ō"
+    sub "ヲー" "ō"
+    sub "んあ" "n'a"
+    sub "ンあ" "n'a"
+    sub "んア" "n'a"
+    sub "ンア" "n'a"
+    sub "んい" "n'i"
+    sub "ンい" "n'i"
+    sub "んイ" "n'i"
+    sub "ンイ" "n'i"
+    sub "んう" "n'u"
+    sub "ンう" "n'u"
+    sub "んウ" "n'u"
+    sub "ンウ" "n'u"
+    sub "んえ" "n'e"
+    sub "ンえ" "n'e"
+    sub "んエ" "n'e"
+    sub "ンエ" "n'e"
+    sub "んお" "n'o"
+    sub "ンお" "n'o"
+    sub "んオ" "n'o"
+    sub "ンオ" "n'o"
+    sub "んや" "n'ya"
+    sub "ンや" "n'ya"
+    sub "んヤ" "n'ya"
+    sub "ンヤ" "n'ya"
+    sub "んゆ" "n'yu"
+    sub "ンゆ" "n'yu"
+    sub "んユ" "n'yu"
+    sub "ンユ" "n'yu"
+    sub "んよ" "n'yo"
+    sub "ンよ" "n'yo"
+    sub "んヨ" "n'yo"
+    sub "ンヨ" "n'yo"
+    sub "んゐ" "n'i"
+    sub "ンゐ" "n'i"
+    sub "んヰ" "n'i"
+    sub "ンヰ" "n'i"
+    sub "んゑ" "n'e"
+    sub "ンゑ" "n'e"
+    sub "んヱ" "n'e"
+    sub "ンヱ" "n'e"
+    sub "んを" "n'o"
+    sub "ンを" "n'o"
+    sub "んヲ" "n'o"
+    sub "ンヲ" "n'o"
+    sub "きゃ" "kya"
+    sub "キャ" "kya"
+    sub "きゅ" "kyu"
+    sub "キュ" "kyu"
+    sub "きょ" "kyo"
+    sub "キョ" "kyo"
+    sub "ぎゃ" "gya"
+    sub "ギャ" "gya"
+    sub "ぎゅ" "gyu"
+    sub "ギュ" "gyu"
+    sub "ぎょ" "gyo"
+    sub "ギョ" "gyo"
+    sub "しゃ" "sha"
+    sub "シャ" "sha"
+    sub "しゅ" "shu"
+    sub "シュ" "shu"
+    sub "しょ" "sho"
+    sub "ショ" "sho"
+    sub "じゃ" "ja"
+    sub "ジャ" "ja"
+    sub "じゅ" "ju"
+    sub "ジュ" "ju"
+    sub "じょ" "jo"
+    sub "ジョ" "jo"
+    sub "ちゃ" "cha"
+    sub "チャ" "cha"
+    sub "ちゅ" "chu"
+    sub "チュ" "chu"
+    sub "ちょ" "cho"
+    sub "チョ" "cho"
+    sub "にゃ" "nya"
+    sub "ニャ" "nya"
+    sub "にゅ" "nyu"
+    sub "ニュ" "nyu"
+    sub "にょ" "nyo"
+    sub "ニョ" "nyo"
+    sub "ひゃ" "hya"
+    sub "ヒャ" "hya"
+    sub "ひゅ" "hyu"
+    sub "ヒュ" "hyu"
+    sub "ひょ" "hyo"
+    sub "ヒョ" "hyo"
+    sub "びゃ" "bya"
+    sub "ビャ" "bya"
+    sub "びゅ" "byu"
+    sub "ビュ" "byu"
+    sub "びょ" "byo"
+    sub "ビョ" "byo"
+    sub "ぴゃ" "pya"
+    sub "ピャ" "pya"
+    sub "ぴゅ" "pyu"
+    sub "ピュ" "pyu"
+    sub "ぴょ" "pyo"
+    sub "ピョ" "pyo"
+    sub "みゃ" "mya"
+    sub "ミャ" "mya"
+    sub "みゅ" "myu"
+    sub "ミュ" "myu"
+    sub "みょ" "myo"
+    sub "ミョ" "myo"
+    sub "りゃ" "rya"
+    sub "リャ" "rya"
+    sub "りゅ" "ryu"
+    sub "リュ" "ryu"
+    sub "りょ" "ryo"
+    sub "リョ" "ryo"
+    sub "ヴ" "vu"
+    sub "ん" "n"
+    sub "ン" "n"
+    sub "あ" "a"
+    sub "ア" "a"
+    sub "い" "i"
+    sub "イ" "i"
+    sub "う" "u"
+    sub "ウ" "u"
+    sub "え" "e"
+    sub "エ" "e"
+    sub "お" "o"
+    sub "オ" "o"
+    sub "か" "ka"
+    sub "カ" "ka"
+    sub "き" "ki"
+    sub "キ" "ki"
+    sub "く" "ku"
+    sub "ク" "ku"
+    sub "け" "ke"
+    sub "ケ" "ke"
+    sub "こ" "ko"
+    sub "コ" "ko"
+    sub "が" "ga"
+    sub "ガ" "ga"
+    sub "ぎ" "gi"
+    sub "ギ" "gi"
+    sub "ぐ" "gu"
+    sub "グ" "gu"
+    sub "げ" "ge"
+    sub "ゲ" "ge"
+    sub "ご" "go"
+    sub "ゴ" "go"
+    sub "さ" "sa"
+    sub "サ" "sa"
+    sub "し" "shi"
+    sub "シ" "shi"
+    sub "す" "su"
+    sub "ス" "su"
+    sub "せ" "se"
+    sub "セ" "se"
+    sub "そ" "so"
+    sub "ソ" "so"
+    sub "ざ" "za"
+    sub "ザ" "za"
+    sub "じ" "ji"
+    sub "ジ" "ji"
+    sub "ず" "zu"
+    sub "ズ" "zu"
+    sub "ぜ" "ze"
+    sub "ゼ" "ze"
+    sub "ぞ" "zo"
+    sub "ゾ" "zo"
+    sub "た" "ta"
+    sub "タ" "ta"
+    sub "ち" "chi"
+    sub "チ" "chi"
+    sub "つ" "tsu"
+    sub "ツ" "tsu"
+    sub "て" "te"
+    sub "テ" "te"
+    sub "と" "to"
+    sub "ト" "to"
+    sub "だ" "da"
+    sub "ダ" "da"
+    sub "ぢ" "ji"
+    sub "ヂ" "ji"
+    sub "づ" "zu"
+    sub "ヅ" "zu"
+    sub "で" "de"
+    sub "デ" "de"
+    sub "ど" "do"
+    sub "ド" "do"
+    sub "な" "na"
+    sub "ナ" "na"
+    sub "に" "ni"
+    sub "ニ" "ni"
+    sub "ぬ" "nu"
+    sub "ヌ" "nu"
+    sub "ね" "ne"
+    sub "ネ" "ne"
+    sub "の" "no"
+    sub "ノ" "no"
+    sub "は" "ha"
+    sub "ハ" "ha"
+    sub "ひ" "hi"
+    sub "ヒ" "hi"
+    sub "ふ" "fu"
+    sub "フ" "fu"
+    sub "へ" "he"
+    sub "ヘ" "he"
+    sub "ほ" "ho"
+    sub "ホ" "ho"
+    sub "ば" "ba"
+    sub "バ" "ba"
+    sub "び" "bi"
+    sub "ビ" "bi"
+    sub "ぶ" "bu"
+    sub "ブ" "bu"
+    sub "べ" "be"
+    sub "ベ" "be"
+    sub "ぼ" "bo"
+    sub "ボ" "bo"
+    sub "ぱ" "pa"
+    sub "パ" "pa"
+    sub "ぴ" "pi"
+    sub "ピ" "pi"
+    sub "ぷ" "pu"
+    sub "プ" "pu"
+    sub "ぺ" "pe"
+    sub "ペ" "pe"
+    sub "ぽ" "po"
+    sub "ポ" "po"
+    sub "ま" "ma"
+    sub "マ" "ma"
+    sub "み" "mi"
+    sub "ミ" "mi"
+    sub "む" "mu"
+    sub "ム" "mu"
+    sub "め" "me"
+    sub "メ" "me"
+    sub "も" "mo"
+    sub "モ" "mo"
+    sub "や" "ya"
+    sub "ヤ" "ya"
+    sub "ゆ" "yu"
+    sub "ユ" "yu"
+    sub "よ" "yo"
+    sub "ヨ" "yo"
+    sub "ら" "ra"
+    sub "ラ" "ra"
+    sub "り" "ri"
+    sub "リ" "ri"
+    sub "る" "ru"
+    sub "ル" "ru"
+    sub "れ" "re"
+    sub "レ" "re"
+    sub "ろ" "ro"
+    sub "ロ" "ro"
+    sub "わ" "wa"
+    sub "ワ" "wa"
+    sub "ゐ" "i"
+    sub "ヰ" "i"
+    sub "ゑ" "e"
+    sub "ヱ" "e"
+    sub "を" "o"
+    sub "ヲ" "o"
+    sub "ん" "n"
+    sub "ン" "n"
+  }
+
+  # long-vowel and diphthong merges (after the kana pass)
+  parallel {
+    sub "ou" "ō"
+    sub "oo" "ō"
+    sub "uu" "ū"
+    sub "ei" "ē"
+  }
+}
+
+}