id3tag 0.10.0 → 0.13.0

data/standard_documents/id3v2.4.0-frames.txt

@@ -1,1732 +0,0 @@
-Informal standard                                             M. Nilsson
-Document: id3v2.4.0-frames.txt                         1st November 2000
-
-
-                  ID3 tag version 2.4.0 - Native Frames
-
-Status of this document
-
-   This document is an informal standard and replaces the ID3v2.3.0
-   standard [ID3v2]. A formal standard will use another revision number
-   even if the content is identical to document. The contents in this
-   document may change for clarifications but never for added or altered
-   functionallity.
-
-   Distribution of this document is unlimited.
-
-
-Abstract
-
-   This document describes the frames natively supported by ID3v2.4.0,
-   which is a revised version of the ID3v2 informal standard [ID3v2.3.0]
-   version 2.3.0. The ID3v2 offers a flexible way of storing audio meta
-   information within audio file itself. The information may be
-   technical information, such as equalisation curves, as well as title,
-   performer, copyright etc.
-
-   ID3v2.4.0 is meant to be as close as possible to ID3v2.3.0 in order
-   to allow for implementations to be revised as easily as possible.
-
-
-1.   Table of contents
-
-   2.   Conventions in this document
-   3.   Default flags
-   4.   Declared ID3v2 frames
-     4.1.   Unique file identifier
-     4.2.   Text information frames
-       4.2.1.   Identification frames
-       4.2.2.   Involved persons frames
-       4.2.3.   Derived and subjective properties frames
-       4.2.4.   Rights and license frames
-       4.2.5.   Other text frames
-       4.2.6.   User defined text information frame
-     4.3.   URL link frames
-       4.3.1.   URL link frames - details
-       4.3.2.   User defined URL link frame
-     4.4.   Music CD Identifier
-     4.5.   Event timing codes
-     4.6.   MPEG location lookup table
-     4.7.   Synced tempo codes
-     4.8.   Unsynchronised lyrics/text transcription
-     4.9.  Synchronised lyrics/text
-     4.10.  Comments
-     4.11.  Relative volume adjustment (2)
-     4.12.  Equalisation (2)
-     4.13.  Reverb
-     4.14.  Attached picture
-     4.15.  General encapsulated object
-     4.16.  Play counter
-     4.17.  Popularimeter
-     4.18.  Recommended buffer size
-     4.19.  Audio encryption
-     4.20.  Linked information
-     4.21.  Position synchronisation frame
-     4.22.  Terms of use
-     4.23.  Ownership frame
-     4.24.  Commercial frame
-     4.25.  Encryption method registration
-     4.26.  Group identification registration
-     4.27.  Private frame
-     4.28.  Signature frame
-     4.29.  Seek frame
-     4.30.  Audio seek point index
-   5.   Copyright
-   6.   References
-   7.   Appendix
-     A.   Appendix A - Genre List from ID3v1
-   8.   Author's Address
-
-
-2.   Conventions in this document
-
-   Text within "" is a text string exactly as it appears in a tag.
-   Numbers preceded with $ are hexadecimal and numbers preceded with %
-   are binary. $xx is used to indicate a byte with unknown content. %x
-   is used to indicate a bit with unknown content. The most significant
-   bit (MSB) of a byte is called 'bit 7' and the least significant bit
-   (LSB) is called 'bit 0'.
-
-   A tag is the whole tag described the ID3v2 main structure document
-   [ID3v2-strct]. A frame is a block of information in the tag. The tag
-   consists of a header, frames and optional padding. A field is a piece
-   of information; one value, a string etc. A numeric string is a string
-   that consists of the characters "0123456789" only.
-
-   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
-   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
-   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [KEYWORDS].
-
-
-3.   Default flags
-
-   The default settings for the frames described in this document can be
-   divided into the following classes. The flags may be set differently
-   if found more suitable by the software.
-
-    1. Discarded if tag is altered, discarded if file is altered.
-
-       None.
-
-    2. Discarded if tag is altered, preserved if file is altered.
-
-       None.
-
-    3. Preserved if tag is altered, discarded if file is altered.
-
-       ASPI, AENC, ETCO, EQU2, MLLT, POSS, SEEK, SYLT, SYTC, RVA2, TENC,
-       TLEN
-
-    4. Preserved if tag is altered, preserved if file is altered.
-
-       The rest of the frames.
-
-
-4.   Declared ID3v2 frames
-
-   The following frames are declared in this draft.
-
-  4.19  AENC Audio encryption
-  4.14  APIC Attached picture
-  4.30  ASPI Audio seek point index
-
-  4.10  COMM Comments
-  4.24  COMR Commercial frame
-
-  4.25  ENCR Encryption method registration
-  4.12  EQU2 Equalisation (2)
-  4.5   ETCO Event timing codes
-
-  4.15  GEOB General encapsulated object
-  4.26  GRID Group identification registration
-
-  4.20  LINK Linked information
-
-  4.4   MCDI Music CD identifier
-  4.6   MLLT MPEG location lookup table
-
-  4.23  OWNE Ownership frame
-
-  4.27  PRIV Private frame
-  4.16  PCNT Play counter
-  4.17  POPM Popularimeter
-  4.21  POSS Position synchronisation frame
-
-  4.18  RBUF Recommended buffer size
-  4.11  RVA2 Relative volume adjustment (2)
-  4.13  RVRB Reverb
-
-  4.29  SEEK Seek frame
-  4.28  SIGN Signature frame
-  4.9   SYLT Synchronised lyric/text
-  4.7   SYTC Synchronised tempo codes
-
-  4.2.1 TALB Album/Movie/Show title
-  4.2.3 TBPM BPM (beats per minute)
-  4.2.2 TCOM Composer
-  4.2.3 TCON Content type
-  4.2.4 TCOP Copyright message
-  4.2.5 TDEN Encoding time
-  4.2.5 TDLY Playlist delay
-  4.2.5 TDOR Original release time
-  4.2.5 TDRC Recording time
-  4.2.5 TDRL Release time
-  4.2.5 TDTG Tagging time
-  4.2.2 TENC Encoded by
-  4.2.2 TEXT Lyricist/Text writer
-  4.2.3 TFLT File type
-  4.2.2 TIPL Involved people list
-  4.2.1 TIT1 Content group description
-  4.2.1 TIT2 Title/songname/content description
-  4.2.1 TIT3 Subtitle/Description refinement
-  4.2.3 TKEY Initial key
-  4.2.3 TLAN Language(s)
-  4.2.3 TLEN Length
-  4.2.2 TMCL Musician credits list
-  4.2.3 TMED Media type
-  4.2.3 TMOO Mood
-  4.2.1 TOAL Original album/movie/show title
-  4.2.5 TOFN Original filename
-  4.2.2 TOLY Original lyricist(s)/text writer(s)
-  4.2.2 TOPE Original artist(s)/performer(s)
-  4.2.4 TOWN File owner/licensee
-  4.2.2 TPE1 Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)
-  4.2.2 TPE2 Band/orchestra/accompaniment
-  4.2.2 TPE3 Conductor/performer refinement
-  4.2.2 TPE4 Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by
-  4.2.1 TPOS Part of a set
-  4.2.4 TPRO Produced notice
-  4.2.4 TPUB Publisher
-  4.2.1 TRCK Track number/Position in set
-  4.2.4 TRSN Internet radio station name
-  4.2.4 TRSO Internet radio station owner
-  4.2.5 TSOA Album sort order
-  4.2.5 TSOP Performer sort order
-  4.2.5 TSOT Title sort order
-  4.2.1 TSRC ISRC (international standard recording code)
-  4.2.5 TSSE Software/Hardware and settings used for encoding
-  4.2.1 TSST Set subtitle
-  4.2.2 TXXX User defined text information frame
-
-  4.1   UFID Unique file identifier
-  4.22  USER Terms of use
-  4.8   USLT Unsynchronised lyric/text transcription
-
-  4.3.1 WCOM Commercial information
-  4.3.1 WCOP Copyright/Legal information
-  4.3.1 WOAF Official audio file webpage
-  4.3.1 WOAR Official artist/performer webpage
-  4.3.1 WOAS Official audio source webpage
-  4.3.1 WORS Official Internet radio station homepage
-  4.3.1 WPAY Payment
-  4.3.1 WPUB Publishers official webpage
-  4.3.2 WXXX User defined URL link frame
-
-
-4.1.   Unique file identifier
-
-   This frame's purpose is to be able to identify the audio file in a
-   database, that may provide more information relevant to the content.
-   Since standardisation of such a database is beyond this document, all
-   UFID frames begin with an 'owner identifier' field. It is a null-
-   terminated string with a URL [URL] containing an email address, or a
-   link to a location where an email address can be found, that belongs
-   to the organisation responsible for this specific database
-   implementation. Questions regarding the database should be sent to
-   the indicated email address. The URL should not be used for the
-   actual database queries. The string
-   "<a href="http://www.id3lib.org/id3/dummy/ufid.html">http://www.id3lib.org/id3/dummy/ufid.html</a>" should be used for tests. The
-   'Owner identifier' must be non-empty (more than just a termination).
-   The 'Owner identifier' is then followed by the actual identifier,
-   which may be up to 64 bytes. There may be more than one "UFID" frame
-   in a tag, but only one with the same 'Owner identifier'.
-
-     <Header for 'Unique file identifier', ID: "UFID">
-     Owner identifier        <text string> $00
-     Identifier              <up to 64 bytes binary data>
-
-
-4.2.   Text information frames
-
-   The text information frames are often the most important frames,
-   containing information like artist, album and more. There may only be
-   one text information frame of its kind in an tag. All text
-   information frames supports multiple strings, stored as a null
-   separated list, where null is reperesented by the termination code
-   for the charater encoding. All text frame identifiers begin with "T".
-   Only text frame identifiers begin with "T", with the exception of the
-   "TXXX" frame. All the text information frames have the following
-   format:
-
-     <Header for 'Text information frame', ID: "T000" - "TZZZ",
-     excluding "TXXX" described in 4.2.6.>
-     Text encoding                $xx
-     Information                  <text string(s) according to encoding>
-
-
-4.2.1.   Identification frames
-
-  TIT1
-   The 'Content group description' frame is used if the sound belongs to
-   a larger category of sounds/music. For example, classical music is
-   often sorted in different musical sections (e.g. "Piano Concerto",
-   "Weather - Hurricane").
-
-  TIT2
-   The 'Title/Songname/Content description' frame is the actual name of
-   the piece (e.g. "Adagio", "Hurricane Donna").
-
-  TIT3
-   The 'Subtitle/Description refinement' frame is used for information
-   directly related to the contents title (e.g. "Op. 16" or "Performed
-   live at Wembley").
-
-  TALB
-   The 'Album/Movie/Show title' frame is intended for the title of the
-   recording (or source of sound) from which the audio in the file is
-   taken.
-
-  TOAL
-   The 'Original album/movie/show title' frame is intended for the title
-   of the original recording (or source of sound), if for example the
-   music in the file should be a cover of a previously released song.
-
-  TRCK
-   The 'Track number/Position in set' frame is a numeric string
-   containing the order number of the audio-file on its original
-   recording. This MAY be extended with a "/" character and a numeric
-   string containing the total number of tracks/elements on the original
-   recording. E.g. "4/9".
-
-  TPOS
-   The 'Part of a set' frame is a numeric string that describes which
-   part of a set the audio came from. This frame is used if the source
-   described in the "TALB" frame is divided into several mediums, e.g. a
-   double CD. The value MAY be extended with a "/" character and a
-   numeric string containing the total number of parts in the set. E.g.
-   "1/2".
-
-  TSST
-   The 'Set subtitle' frame is intended for the subtitle of the part of
-   a set this track belongs to.
-
-  TSRC
-   The 'ISRC' frame should contain the International Standard Recording
-   Code [ISRC] (12 characters).
-
-
-4.2.2.   Involved persons frames
-
-  TPE1
-   The 'Lead artist/Lead performer/Soloist/Performing group' is
-   used for the main artist.
-
-  TPE2
-   The 'Band/Orchestra/Accompaniment' frame is used for additional
-   information about the performers in the recording.
-
-  TPE3
-   The 'Conductor' frame is used for the name of the conductor.
-
-  TPE4
-   The 'Interpreted, remixed, or otherwise modified by' frame contains
-   more information about the people behind a remix and similar
-   interpretations of another existing piece.
-
-  TOPE
-   The 'Original artist/performer' frame is intended for the performer
-   of the original recording, if for example the music in the file
-   should be a cover of a previously released song.
-
-  TEXT
-   The 'Lyricist/Text writer' frame is intended for the writer of the
-   text or lyrics in the recording.
-
-  TOLY
-   The 'Original lyricist/text writer' frame is intended for the
-   text writer of the original recording, if for example the music in
-   the file should be a cover of a previously released song.
-
-  TCOM
-   The 'Composer' frame is intended for the name of the composer.
-
-  TMCL
-   The 'Musician credits list' is intended as a mapping between
-   instruments and the musician that played it. Every odd field is an
-   instrument and every even is an artist or a comma delimited list of
-   artists.
-
-  TIPL
-   The 'Involved people list' is very similar to the musician credits
-   list, but maps between functions, like producer, and names.
-
-  TENC
-   The 'Encoded by' frame contains the name of the person or
-   organisation that encoded the audio file. This field may contain a
-   copyright message, if the audio file also is copyrighted by the
-   encoder.
-
-
-4.2.3.   Derived and subjective properties frames
-
-  TBPM
-   The 'BPM' frame contains the number of beats per minute in the
-   main part of the audio. The BPM is an integer and represented as a
-   numerical string.
-
-  TLEN
-   The 'Length' frame contains the length of the audio file in
-   milliseconds, represented as a numeric string.
-
-  TKEY
-   The 'Initial key' frame contains the musical key in which the sound
-   starts. It is represented as a string with a maximum length of three
-   characters. The ground keys are represented with "A","B","C","D","E",
-   "F" and "G" and halfkeys represented with "b" and "#". Minor is
-   represented as "m", e.g. "Dbm" $00. Off key is represented with an
-   "o" only.
-
-  TLAN
-   The 'Language' frame should contain the languages of the text or
-   lyrics spoken or sung in the audio. The language is represented with
-   three characters according to ISO-639-2 [ISO-639-2]. If more than one
-   language is used in the text their language codes should follow
-   according to the amount of their usage, e.g. "eng" $00 "sve" $00.
-
-  TCON
-   The 'Content type', which ID3v1 was stored as a one byte numeric
-   value only, is now a string. You may use one or several of the ID3v1
-   types as numerical strings, or, since the category list would be
-   impossible to maintain with accurate and up to date categories,
-   define your own. Example: "21" $00 "Eurodisco" $00
-
-   You may also use any of the following keywords:
-   
-     RX  Remix
-     CR  Cover
-
-  TFLT
-   The 'File type' frame indicates which type of audio this tag defines.
-   The following types and refinements are defined:
-
-     MIME   MIME type follows
-     MPG    MPEG Audio
-       /1     MPEG 1/2 layer I
-       /2     MPEG 1/2 layer II
-       /3     MPEG 1/2 layer III
-       /2.5   MPEG 2.5
-       /AAC   Advanced audio compression
-     VQF    Transform-domain Weighted Interleave Vector Quantisation
-     PCM    Pulse Code Modulated audio
-
-   but other types may be used, but not for these types though. This is
-   used in a similar way to the predefined types in the "TMED" frame,
-   but without parentheses. If this frame is not present audio type is
-   assumed to be "MPG".
-
-  TMED
-   The 'Media type' frame describes from which media the sound
-   originated. This may be a text string or a reference to the
-   predefined media types found in the list below. Example:
-   "VID/PAL/VHS" $00.
-
-    DIG    Other digital media
-      /A    Analogue transfer from media
-
-    ANA    Other analogue media
-      /WAC  Wax cylinder
-      /8CA  8-track tape cassette
-
-    CD     CD
-      /A    Analogue transfer from media
-      /DD   DDD
-      /AD   ADD
-      /AA   AAD
-
-    LD     Laserdisc
-
-    TT     Turntable records
-      /33    33.33 rpm
-      /45    45 rpm
-      /71    71.29 rpm
-      /76    76.59 rpm
-      /78    78.26 rpm
-      /80    80 rpm
-
-    MD     MiniDisc
-      /A    Analogue transfer from media
-
-    DAT    DAT
-      /A    Analogue transfer from media
-      /1    standard, 48 kHz/16 bits, linear
-      /2    mode 2, 32 kHz/16 bits, linear
-      /3    mode 3, 32 kHz/12 bits, non-linear, low speed
-      /4    mode 4, 32 kHz/12 bits, 4 channels
-      /5    mode 5, 44.1 kHz/16 bits, linear
-      /6    mode 6, 44.1 kHz/16 bits, 'wide track' play
-
-    DCC    DCC
-      /A    Analogue transfer from media
-
-    DVD    DVD
-      /A    Analogue transfer from media
-
-    TV     Television
-      /PAL    PAL
-      /NTSC   NTSC
-      /SECAM  SECAM
-
-    VID    Video
-      /PAL    PAL
-      /NTSC   NTSC
-      /SECAM  SECAM
-      /VHS    VHS
-      /SVHS   S-VHS
-      /BETA   BETAMAX
-
-    RAD    Radio
-      /FM   FM
-      /AM   AM
-      /LW   LW
-      /MW   MW
-
-    TEL    Telephone
-      /I    ISDN
-
-    MC     MC (normal cassette)
-      /4    4.75 cm/s (normal speed for a two sided cassette)
-      /9    9.5 cm/s
-      /I    Type I cassette (ferric/normal)
-      /II   Type II cassette (chrome)
-      /III  Type III cassette (ferric chrome)
-      /IV   Type IV cassette (metal)
-
-    REE    Reel
-      /9    9.5 cm/s
-      /19   19 cm/s
-      /38   38 cm/s
-      /76   76 cm/s
-      /I    Type I cassette (ferric/normal)
-      /II   Type II cassette (chrome)
-      /III  Type III cassette (ferric chrome)
-      /IV   Type IV cassette (metal)
-
-  TMOO
-   The 'Mood' frame is intended to reflect the mood of the audio with a
-   few keywords, e.g. "Romantic" or "Sad".
-
-
-4.2.4.   Rights and license frames
-
-  TCOP
-   The 'Copyright message' frame, in which the string must begin with a
-   year and a space character (making five characters), is intended for
-   the copyright holder of the original sound, not the audio file
-   itself. The absence of this frame means only that the copyright
-   information is unavailable or has been removed, and must not be
-   interpreted to mean that the audio is public domain. Every time this
-   field is displayed the field must be preceded with "Copyright " (C) "
-   ", where (C) is one character showing a C in a circle.
-
-  TPRO
-   The 'Produced notice' frame, in which the string must begin with a
-   year and a space character (making five characters), is intended for
-   the production copyright holder of the original sound, not the audio
-   file itself. The absence of this frame means only that the production
-   copyright information is unavailable or has been removed, and must
-   not be interpreted to mean that the audio is public domain. Every
-   time this field is displayed the field must be preceded with
-   "Produced " (P) " ", where (P) is one character showing a P in a
-   circle.
-
-  TPUB
-   The 'Publisher' frame simply contains the name of the label or
-   publisher.
-
-  TOWN
-   The 'File owner/licensee' frame contains the name of the owner or
-   licensee of the file and it's contents.
-
-  TRSN
-   The 'Internet radio station name' frame contains the name of the
-   internet radio station from which the audio is streamed.
-
-  TRSO
-   The 'Internet radio station owner' frame contains the name of the
-   owner of the internet radio station from which the audio is
-   streamed.
-
-4.2.5.   Other text frames
-
-  TOFN
-   The 'Original filename' frame contains the preferred filename for the
-   file, since some media doesn't allow the desired length of the
-   filename. The filename is case sensitive and includes its suffix.
-
-  TDLY
-   The 'Playlist delay' defines the numbers of milliseconds of silence
-   that should be inserted before this audio. The value zero indicates
-   that this is a part of a multifile audio track that should be played
-   continuously.
-
-  TDEN
-   The 'Encoding time' frame contains a timestamp describing when the
-   audio was encoded. Timestamp format is described in the ID3v2
-   structure document [ID3v2-strct].
-
-  TDOR
-   The 'Original release time' frame contains a timestamp describing
-   when the original recording of the audio was released. Timestamp
-   format is described in the ID3v2 structure document [ID3v2-strct].
-
-  TDRC
-   The 'Recording time' frame contains a timestamp describing when the
-   audio was recorded. Timestamp format is described in the ID3v2
-   structure document [ID3v2-strct].
-
-  TDRL
-   The 'Release time' frame contains a timestamp describing when the
-   audio was first released. Timestamp format is described in the ID3v2
-   structure document [ID3v2-strct].
-
-  TDTG
-   The 'Tagging time' frame contains a timestamp describing then the
-   audio was tagged. Timestamp format is described in the ID3v2
-   structure document [ID3v2-strct].
-
-  TSSE
-   The 'Software/Hardware and settings used for encoding' frame
-   includes the used audio encoder and its settings when the file was
-   encoded. Hardware refers to hardware encoders, not the computer on
-   which a program was run.
-
-  TSOA
-   The 'Album sort order' frame defines a string which should be used
-   instead of the album name (TALB) for sorting purposes. E.g. an album
-   named "A Soundtrack" might preferably be sorted as "Soundtrack".
-
-  TSOP
-   The 'Performer sort order' frame defines a string which should be
-   used instead of the performer (TPE2) for sorting purposes.
-
-  TSOT
-   The 'Title sort order' frame defines a string which should be used
-   instead of the title (TIT2) for sorting purposes.
-
-
-4.2.6.   User defined text information frame
-
-   This frame is intended for one-string text information concerning the
-   audio file in a similar way to the other "T"-frames. The frame body
-   consists of a description of the string, represented as a terminated
-   string, followed by the actual string. There may be more than one
-   "TXXX" frame in each tag, but only one with the same description.
-
-     <Header for 'User defined text information frame', ID: "TXXX">
-     Text encoding     $xx
-     Description       <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     Value             <text string according to encoding>
-
-
-4.3.   URL link frames
-
-   With these frames dynamic data such as webpages with touring
-   information, price information or plain ordinary news can be added to
-   the tag. There may only be one URL [URL] link frame of its kind in an
-   tag, except when stated otherwise in the frame description. If the
-   text string is followed by a string termination, all the following
-   information should be ignored and not be displayed. All URL link
-   frame identifiers begins with "W". Only URL link frame identifiers
-   begins with "W", except for "WXXX". All URL link frames have the
-   following format:
-
-     <Header for 'URL link frame', ID: "W000" - "WZZZ", excluding "WXXX"
-     described in 4.3.2.>
-     URL              <text string>
-
-
-4.3.1.   URL link frames - details
-
-  WCOM
-   The 'Commercial information' frame is a URL pointing at a webpage
-   with information such as where the album can be bought. There may be
-   more than one "WCOM" frame in a tag, but not with the same content.
-
-  WCOP
-   The 'Copyright/Legal information' frame is a URL pointing at a
-   webpage where the terms of use and ownership of the file is
-   described.
-
-  WOAF
-   The 'Official audio file webpage' frame is a URL pointing at a file
-   specific webpage.
-
-  WOAR
-   The 'Official artist/performer webpage' frame is a URL pointing at
-   the artists official webpage. There may be more than one "WOAR" frame
-   in a tag if the audio contains more than one performer, but not with
-   the same content.
-
-  WOAS
-   The 'Official audio source webpage' frame is a URL pointing at the
-   official webpage for the source of the audio file, e.g. a movie.
-
-  WORS
-   The 'Official Internet radio station homepage' contains a URL
-   pointing at the homepage of the internet radio station.
-
-  WPAY
-   The 'Payment' frame is a URL pointing at a webpage that will handle
-   the process of paying for this file.
-
-  WPUB
-   The 'Publishers official webpage' frame is a URL pointing at the
-   official webpage for the publisher.
-
-
-4.3.2.   User defined URL link frame
-
-   This frame is intended for URL [URL] links concerning the audio file
-   in a similar way to the other "W"-frames. The frame body consists
-   of a description of the string, represented as a terminated string,
-   followed by the actual URL. The URL is always encoded with ISO-8859-1
-   [ISO-8859-1]. There may be more than one "WXXX" frame in each tag,
-   but only one with the same description.
-
-     <Header for 'User defined URL link frame', ID: "WXXX">
-     Text encoding     $xx
-     Description       <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     URL               <text string>
-
-
-4.4.   Music CD identifier
-
-   This frame is intended for music that comes from a CD, so that the CD
-   can be identified in databases such as the CDDB [CDDB]. The frame
-   consists of a binary dump of the Table Of Contents, TOC, from the CD,
-   which is a header of 4 bytes and then 8 bytes/track on the CD plus 8
-   bytes for the 'lead out', making a maximum of 804 bytes. The offset
-   to the beginning of every track on the CD should be described with a
-   four bytes absolute CD-frame address per track, and not with absolute
-   time. When this frame is used the presence of a valid "TRCK" frame is
-   REQUIRED, even if the CD's only got one track. It is recommended that
-   this frame is always added to tags originating from CDs. There may
-   only be one "MCDI" frame in each tag.
-
-     <Header for 'Music CD identifier', ID: "MCDI">
-     CD TOC                <binary data>
-
-
-4.5.   Event timing codes
-
-   This frame allows synchronisation with key events in the audio. The
-   header is:
-
-     <Header for 'Event timing codes', ID: "ETCO">
-     Time stamp format    $xx
-
-   Where time stamp format is:
-
-     $01  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using MPEG [MPEG] frames as unit
-     $02  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using milliseconds as unit
-
-   Absolute time means that every stamp contains the time from the
-   beginning of the file.
-
-   Followed by a list of key events in the following format:
-
-     Type of event   $xx
-     Time stamp      $xx (xx ...)
-
-   The 'Time stamp' is set to zero if directly at the beginning of the
-   sound or after the previous event. All events MUST be sorted in
-   chronological order. The type of event is as follows:
-
-     $00  padding (has no meaning)
-     $01  end of initial silence
-     $02  intro start
-     $03  main part start
-     $04  outro start
-     $05  outro end
-     $06  verse start
-     $07  refrain start
-     $08  interlude start
-     $09  theme start
-     $0A  variation start
-     $0B  key change
-     $0C  time change
-     $0D  momentary unwanted noise (Snap, Crackle & Pop)
-     $0E  sustained noise
-     $0F  sustained noise end
-     $10  intro end
-     $11  main part end
-     $12  verse end
-     $13  refrain end
-     $14  theme end
-     $15  profanity
-     $16  profanity end
-
-     $17-$DF  reserved for future use
-
-     $E0-$EF  not predefined synch 0-F
-
-     $F0-$FC  reserved for future use
-
-     $FD  audio end (start of silence)
-     $FE  audio file ends
-     $FF  one more byte of events follows (all the following bytes with
-          the value $FF have the same function)
-
-   Terminating the start events such as "intro start" is OPTIONAL. The
-   'Not predefined synch's ($E0-EF) are for user events. You might want
-   to synchronise your music to something, like setting off an explosion
-   on-stage, activating a screensaver etc.
-
-   There may only be one "ETCO" frame in each tag.
-
-
-4.6.   MPEG location lookup table
-
-   To increase performance and accuracy of jumps within a MPEG [MPEG]
-   audio file, frames with time codes in different locations in the file
-   might be useful. This ID3v2 frame includes references that the
-   software can use to calculate positions in the file. After the frame
-   header follows a descriptor of how much the 'frame counter' should be
-   increased for every reference. If this value is two then the first
-   reference points out the second frame, the 2nd reference the 4th
-   frame, the 3rd reference the 6th frame etc. In a similar way the
-   'bytes between reference' and 'milliseconds between reference' points
-   out bytes and milliseconds respectively.
-
-   Each reference consists of two parts; a certain number of bits, as
-   defined in 'bits for bytes deviation', that describes the difference
-   between what is said in 'bytes between reference' and the reality and
-   a certain number of bits, as defined in 'bits for milliseconds
-   deviation', that describes the difference between what is said in
-   'milliseconds between reference' and the reality. The number of bits
-   in every reference, i.e. 'bits for bytes deviation'+'bits for
-   milliseconds deviation', must be a multiple of four. There may only
-   be one "MLLT" frame in each tag.
-
-     <Header for 'Location lookup table', ID: "MLLT">
-     MPEG frames between reference  $xx xx
-     Bytes between reference        $xx xx xx
-     Milliseconds between reference $xx xx xx
-     Bits for bytes deviation       $xx
-     Bits for milliseconds dev.     $xx
-
-   Then for every reference the following data is included;
-
-     Deviation in bytes         %xxx....
-     Deviation in milliseconds  %xxx....
-
-
-4.7.   Synchronised tempo codes
-
-   For a more accurate description of the tempo of a musical piece, this
-   frame might be used. After the header follows one byte describing
-   which time stamp format should be used. Then follows one or more
-   tempo codes. Each tempo code consists of one tempo part and one time
-   part. The tempo is in BPM described with one or two bytes. If the
-   first byte has the value $FF, one more byte follows, which is added
-   to the first giving a range from 2 - 510 BPM, since $00 and $01 is
-   reserved. $00 is used to describe a beat-free time period, which is
-   not the same as a music-free time period. $01 is used to indicate one
-   single beat-stroke followed by a beat-free period.
-
-   The tempo descriptor is followed by a time stamp. Every time the
-   tempo in the music changes, a tempo descriptor may indicate this for
-   the player. All tempo descriptors MUST be sorted in chronological
-   order. The first beat-stroke in a time-period is at the same time as
-   the beat description occurs. There may only be one "SYTC" frame in
-   each tag.
-
-     <Header for 'Synchronised tempo codes', ID: "SYTC">
-     Time stamp format   $xx
-     Tempo data          <binary data>
-
-   Where time stamp format is:
-
-     $01  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using MPEG [MPEG] frames as unit
-     $02  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using milliseconds as unit
-
-   Absolute time means that every stamp contains the time from the
-   beginning of the file.
-
-
-4.8.   Unsynchronised lyrics/text transcription
-
-   This frame contains the lyrics of the song or a text transcription of
-   other vocal activities. The head includes an encoding descriptor and
-   a content descriptor. The body consists of the actual text. The
-   'Content descriptor' is a terminated string. If no descriptor is
-   entered, 'Content descriptor' is $00 (00) only. Newline characters
-   are allowed in the text. There may be more than one 'Unsynchronised
-   lyrics/text transcription' frame in each tag, but only one with the
-   same language and content descriptor.
-
-     <Header for 'Unsynchronised lyrics/text transcription', ID: "USLT">
-     Text encoding        $xx
-     Language             $xx xx xx
-     Content descriptor   <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     Lyrics/text          <full text string according to encoding>
-
-
-4.9.   Synchronised lyrics/text
-
-   This is another way of incorporating the words, said or sung lyrics,
-   in the audio file as text, this time, however, in sync with the
-   audio. It might also be used to describing events e.g. occurring on a
-   stage or on the screen in sync with the audio. The header includes a
-   content descriptor, represented with as terminated text string. If no
-   descriptor is entered, 'Content descriptor' is $00 (00) only.
-
-     <Header for 'Synchronised lyrics/text', ID: "SYLT">
-     Text encoding        $xx
-     Language             $xx xx xx
-     Time stamp format    $xx
-     Content type         $xx
-     Content descriptor   <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-
-   Content type:   $00 is other
-                   $01 is lyrics
-                   $02 is text transcription
-                   $03 is movement/part name (e.g. "Adagio")
-                   $04 is events (e.g. "Don Quijote enters the stage")
-                   $05 is chord (e.g. "Bb F Fsus")
-                   $06 is trivia/'pop up' information
-                   $07 is URLs to webpages
-                   $08 is URLs to images
-
-   Time stamp format:
-
-     $01  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using MPEG [MPEG] frames as unit
-     $02  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using milliseconds as unit
-
-   Absolute time means that every stamp contains the time from the
-   beginning of the file.
-
-   The text that follows the frame header differs from that of the
-   unsynchronised lyrics/text transcription in one major way. Each
-   syllable (or whatever size of text is considered to be convenient by
-   the encoder) is a null terminated string followed by a time stamp
-   denoting where in the sound file it belongs. Each sync thus has the
-   following structure:
-
-     Terminated text to be synced (typically a syllable)
-     Sync identifier (terminator to above string)   $00 (00)
-     Time stamp                                     $xx (xx ...)
-
-   The 'time stamp' is set to zero or the whole sync is omitted if
-   located directly at the beginning of the sound. All time stamps
-   should be sorted in chronological order. The sync can be considered
-   as a validator of the subsequent string.
-
-   Newline characters are allowed in all "SYLT" frames and MUST be used
-   after every entry (name, event etc.) in a frame with the content type
-   $03 - $04.
-
-   A few considerations regarding whitespace characters: Whitespace
-   separating words should mark the beginning of a new word, thus
-   occurring in front of the first syllable of a new word. This is also
-   valid for new line characters. A syllable followed by a comma should
-   not be broken apart with a sync (both the syllable and the comma
-   should be before the sync).
-
-   An example: The "USLT" passage
-
-     "Strangers in the night" $0A "Exchanging glances"
-
-   would be "SYLT" encoded as:
-
-     "Strang" $00 xx xx "ers" $00 xx xx " in" $00 xx xx " the" $00 xx xx
-     " night" $00 xx xx 0A "Ex" $00 xx xx "chang" $00 xx xx "ing" $00 xx
-     xx "glan" $00 xx xx "ces" $00 xx xx
-
-   There may be more than one "SYLT" frame in each tag, but only one
-   with the same language and content descriptor.
-
-
-4.10.   Comments
-
-   This frame is intended for any kind of full text information that
-   does not fit in any other frame. It consists of a frame header
-   followed by encoding, language and content descriptors and is ended
-   with the actual comment as a text string. Newline characters are
-   allowed in the comment text string. There may be more than one
-   comment frame in each tag, but only one with the same language and
-   content descriptor.
-
-     <Header for 'Comment', ID: "COMM">
-     Text encoding          $xx
-     Language               $xx xx xx
-     Short content descrip. <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     The actual text        <full text string according to encoding>
-
-
-4.11.   Relative volume adjustment (2)
-
-   This is a more subjective frame than the previous ones. It allows the
-   user to say how much he wants to increase/decrease the volume on each
-   channel when the file is played. The purpose is to be able to align
-   all files to a reference volume, so that you don't have to change the
-   volume constantly. This frame may also be used to balance adjust the
-   audio. The volume adjustment is encoded as a fixed point decibel
-   value, 16 bit signed integer representing (adjustment*512), giving
-   +/- 64 dB with a precision of 0.001953125 dB. E.g. +2 dB is stored as
-   $04 00 and -2 dB is $FC 00. There may be more than one "RVA2" frame
-   in each tag, but only one with the same identification string.
-
-     <Header for 'Relative volume adjustment (2)', ID: "RVA2">
-     Identification          <text string> $00
-
-   The 'identification' string is used to identify the situation and/or
-   device where this adjustment should apply. The following is then
-   repeated for every channel
-
-     Type of channel         $xx
-     Volume adjustment       $xx xx
-     Bits representing peak  $xx
-     Peak volume             $xx (xx ...)
-
-
-   Type of channel:  $00  Other
-                     $01  Master volume
-                     $02  Front right
-                     $03  Front left
-                     $04  Back right
-                     $05  Back left
-                     $06  Front centre
-                     $07  Back centre
-                     $08  Subwoofer
-
-   Bits representing peak can be any number between 0 and 255. 0 means
-   that there is no peak volume field. The peak volume field is always
-   padded to whole bytes, setting the most significant bits to zero.
-
-
-4.12.   Equalisation (2)
-
-   This is another subjective, alignment frame. It allows the user to
-   predefine an equalisation curve within the audio file. There may be
-   more than one "EQU2" frame in each tag, but only one with the same
-   identification string.
-
-     <Header of 'Equalisation (2)', ID: "EQU2">
-     Interpolation method  $xx
-     Identification        <text string> $00
-
-   The 'interpolation method' describes which method is preferred when
-   an interpolation between the adjustment point that follows. The
-   following methods are currently defined:
-
-     $00  Band
-          No interpolation is made. A jump from one adjustment level to
-          another occurs in the middle between two adjustment points.
-     $01  Linear
-          Interpolation between adjustment points is linear.
-
-   The 'identification' string is used to identify the situation and/or
-   device where this adjustment should apply. The following is then
-   repeated for every adjustment point
-
-     Frequency          $xx xx
-     Volume adjustment  $xx xx
-
-   The frequency is stored in units of 1/2 Hz, giving it a range from 0
-   to 32767 Hz.
-
-   The volume adjustment is encoded as a fixed point decibel value, 16
-   bit signed integer representing (adjustment*512), giving +/- 64 dB
-   with a precision of 0.001953125 dB. E.g. +2 dB is stored as $04 00
-   and -2 dB is $FC 00.
-
-   Adjustment points should be ordered by frequency and one frequency
-   should only be described once in the frame.
-
-
-4.13.   Reverb
-
-   Yet another subjective frame, with which you can adjust echoes of
-   different kinds. Reverb left/right is the delay between every bounce
-   in ms. Reverb bounces left/right is the number of bounces that should
-   be made. $FF equals an infinite number of bounces. Feedback is the
-   amount of volume that should be returned to the next echo bounce. $00
-   is 0%, $FF is 100%. If this value were $7F, there would be 50% volume
-   reduction on the first bounce, 50% of that on the second and so on.
-   Left to left means the sound from the left bounce to be played in the
-   left speaker, while left to right means sound from the left bounce to
-   be played in the right speaker.
-
-   'Premix left to right' is the amount of left sound to be mixed in the
-   right before any reverb is applied, where $00 id 0% and $FF is 100%.
-   'Premix right to left' does the same thing, but right to left.
-   Setting both premix to $FF would result in a mono output (if the
-   reverb is applied symmetric). There may only be one "RVRB" frame in
-   each tag.
-
-     <Header for 'Reverb', ID: "RVRB">
-     Reverb left (ms)                 $xx xx
-     Reverb right (ms)                $xx xx
-     Reverb bounces, left             $xx
-     Reverb bounces, right            $xx
-     Reverb feedback, left to left    $xx
-     Reverb feedback, left to right   $xx
-     Reverb feedback, right to right  $xx
-     Reverb feedback, right to left   $xx
-     Premix left to right             $xx
-     Premix right to left             $xx
-
-
-4.14.   Attached picture
-
-   This frame contains a picture directly related to the audio file.
-   Image format is the MIME type and subtype [MIME] for the image. In
-   the event that the MIME media type name is omitted, "image/" will be
-   implied. The "image/png" [PNG] or "image/jpeg" [JFIF] picture format
-   should be used when interoperability is wanted. Description is a
-   short description of the picture, represented as a terminated
-   text string. There may be several pictures attached to one file, each
-   in their individual "APIC" frame, but only one with the same content
-   descriptor. There may only be one picture with the picture type
-   declared as picture type $01 and $02 respectively. There is the
-   possibility to put only a link to the image file by using the 'MIME
-   type' "-->" and having a complete URL [URL] instead of picture data.
-   The use of linked files should however be used sparingly since there
-   is the risk of separation of files.
-
-     <Header for 'Attached picture', ID: "APIC">
-     Text encoding      $xx
-     MIME type          <text string> $00
-     Picture type       $xx
-     Description        <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     Picture data       <binary data>
-
-
-   Picture type:  $00  Other
-                  $01  32x32 pixels 'file icon' (PNG only)
-                  $02  Other file icon
-                  $03  Cover (front)
-                  $04  Cover (back)
-                  $05  Leaflet page
-                  $06  Media (e.g. label side of CD)
-                  $07  Lead artist/lead performer/soloist
-                  $08  Artist/performer
-                  $09  Conductor
-                  $0A  Band/Orchestra
-                  $0B  Composer
-                  $0C  Lyricist/text writer
-                  $0D  Recording Location
-                  $0E  During recording
-                  $0F  During performance
-                  $10  Movie/video screen capture
-                  $11  A bright coloured fish
-                  $12  Illustration
-                  $13  Band/artist logotype
-                  $14  Publisher/Studio logotype
-
-
-4.15.   General encapsulated object
-
-   In this frame any type of file can be encapsulated. After the header,
-   'Frame size' and 'Encoding' follows 'MIME type' [MIME] represented as
-   as a terminated string encoded with ISO 8859-1 [ISO-8859-1]. The
-   filename is case sensitive and is encoded as 'Encoding'. Then follows
-   a content description as terminated string, encoded as 'Encoding'.
-   The last thing in the frame is the actual object. The first two
-   strings may be omitted, leaving only their terminations. MIME type is
-   always an ISO-8859-1 text string. There may be more than one "GEOB"
-   frame in each tag, but only one with the same content descriptor.
-
-     <Header for 'General encapsulated object', ID: "GEOB">
-     Text encoding          $xx
-     MIME type              <text string> $00
-     Filename               <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     Content description    <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     Encapsulated object    <binary data>
-
-
-4.16.   Play counter
-
-   This is simply a counter of the number of times a file has been
-   played. The value is increased by one every time the file begins to
-   play. There may only be one "PCNT" frame in each tag. When the
-   counter reaches all one's, one byte is inserted in front of the
-   counter thus making the counter eight bits bigger.  The counter must
-   be at least 32-bits long to begin with.
-
-     <Header for 'Play counter', ID: "PCNT">
-     Counter        $xx xx xx xx (xx ...)
-
-
-4.17.   Popularimeter
-
-   The purpose of this frame is to specify how good an audio file is.
-   Many interesting applications could be found to this frame such as a
-   playlist that features better audio files more often than others or
-   it could be used to profile a person's taste and find other 'good'
-   files by comparing people's profiles. The frame contains the email
-   address to the user, one rating byte and a four byte play counter,
-   intended to be increased with one for every time the file is played.
-   The email is a terminated string. The rating is 1-255 where 1 is
-   worst and 255 is best. 0 is unknown. If no personal counter is wanted
-   it may be omitted. When the counter reaches all one's, one byte is
-   inserted in front of the counter thus making the counter eight bits
-   bigger in the same away as the play counter ("PCNT"). There may be
-   more than one "POPM" frame in each tag, but only one with the same
-   email address.
-
-     <Header for 'Popularimeter', ID: "POPM">
-     Email to user   <text string> $00
-     Rating          $xx
-     Counter         $xx xx xx xx (xx ...)
-
-
-4.18.   Recommended buffer size
-
-   Sometimes the server from which an audio file is streamed is aware of
-   transmission or coding problems resulting in interruptions in the
-   audio stream. In these cases, the size of the buffer can be
-   recommended by the server using this frame. If the 'embedded info
-   flag' is true (1) then this indicates that an ID3 tag with the
-   maximum size described in 'Buffer size' may occur in the audio
-   stream. In such case the tag should reside between two MPEG [MPEG]
-   frames, if the audio is MPEG encoded. If the position of the next tag
-   is known, 'offset to next tag' may be used. The offset is calculated
-   from the end of tag in which this frame resides to the first byte of
-   the header in the next. This field may be omitted. Embedded tags are
-   generally not recommended since this could render unpredictable
-   behaviour from present software/hardware.
-
-   For applications like streaming audio it might be an idea to embed
-   tags into the audio stream though. If the clients connects to
-   individual connections like HTTP and there is a possibility to begin
-   every transmission with a tag, then this tag should include a
-   'recommended buffer size' frame. If the client is connected to a
-   arbitrary point in the stream, such as radio or multicast, then the
-   'recommended buffer size' frame SHOULD be included in every tag.
-
-   The 'Buffer size' should be kept to a minimum. There may only be one
-   "RBUF" frame in each tag.
-
-     <Header for 'Recommended buffer size', ID: "RBUF">
-     Buffer size               $xx xx xx
-     Embedded info flag        %0000000x
-     Offset to next tag        $xx xx xx xx
-
-
-4.19.   Audio encryption
-
-   This frame indicates if the actual audio stream is encrypted, and by
-   whom. Since standardisation of such encryption scheme is beyond this
-   document, all "AENC" frames begin with a terminated string with a
-   URL containing an email address, or a link to a location where an
-   email address can be found, that belongs to the organisation
-   responsible for this specific encrypted audio file. Questions
-   regarding the encrypted audio should be sent to the email address
-   specified. If a $00 is found directly after the 'Frame size' and the
-   audio file indeed is encrypted, the whole file may be considered
-   useless.
-
-   After the 'Owner identifier', a pointer to an unencrypted part of the
-   audio can be specified. The 'Preview start' and 'Preview length' is
-   described in frames. If no part is unencrypted, these fields should
-   be left zeroed. After the 'preview length' field follows optionally a
-   data block required for decryption of the audio. There may be more
-   than one "AENC" frames in a tag, but only one with the same 'Owner
-   identifier'.
-
-     <Header for 'Audio encryption', ID: "AENC">
-     Owner identifier   <text string> $00
-     Preview start      $xx xx
-     Preview length     $xx xx
-     Encryption info    <binary data>
-
-
-4.20.   Linked information
-
-   To keep information duplication as low as possible this frame may be
-   used to link information from another ID3v2 tag that might reside in
-   another audio file or alone in a binary file. It is RECOMMENDED that
-   this method is only used when the files are stored on a CD-ROM or
-   other circumstances when the risk of file separation is low. The
-   frame contains a frame identifier, which is the frame that should be
-   linked into this tag, a URL [URL] field, where a reference to the
-   file where the frame is given, and additional ID data, if needed.
-   Data should be retrieved from the first tag found in the file to
-   which this link points. There may be more than one "LINK" frame in a
-   tag, but only one with the same contents. A linked frame is to be
-   considered as part of the tag and has the same restrictions as if it
-   was a physical part of the tag (i.e. only one "RVRB" frame allowed,
-   whether it's linked or not).
-
-     <Header for 'Linked information', ID: "LINK">
-     Frame identifier        $xx xx xx xx
-     URL                     <text string> $00
-     ID and additional data  <text string(s)>
-
-   Frames that may be linked and need no additional data are "ASPI",
-   "ETCO", "EQU2", "MCID", "MLLT", "OWNE", "RVA2", "RVRB", "SYTC", the
-   text information frames and the URL link frames.
-
-   The "AENC", "APIC", "GEOB" and "TXXX" frames may be linked with
-   the content descriptor as additional ID data.
-
-   The "USER" frame may be linked with the language field as additional
-   ID data.
-   
-   The "PRIV" frame may be linked with the owner identifier as
-   additional ID data.
-
-   The "COMM", "SYLT" and "USLT" frames may be linked with three bytes
-   of language descriptor directly followed by a content descriptor as
-   additional ID data.
-
-
-4.21.   Position synchronisation frame
-
-   This frame delivers information to the listener of how far into the
-   audio stream he picked up; in effect, it states the time offset from
-   the first frame in the stream. The frame layout is:
-
-     <Head for 'Position synchronisation', ID: "POSS">
-     Time stamp format         $xx
-     Position                  $xx (xx ...)
-
-   Where time stamp format is:
-
-     $01  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using MPEG frames as unit
-     $02  Absolute time, 32 bit sized, using milliseconds as unit
-
-   and position is where in the audio the listener starts to receive,
-   i.e. the beginning of the next frame. If this frame is used in the
-   beginning of a file the value is always 0. There may only be one
-   "POSS" frame in each tag.
-
-
-4.22.   Terms of use frame
-
-   This frame contains a brief description of the terms of use and
-   ownership of the file. More detailed information concerning the legal
-   terms might be available through the "WCOP" frame. Newlines are
-   allowed in the text. There may be more than one 'Terms of use' frame
-   in a tag, but only one with the same 'Language'.
-
-     <Header for 'Terms of use frame', ID: "USER">
-     Text encoding        $xx
-     Language             $xx xx xx
-     The actual text      <text string according to encoding>
-
-
-4.23.   Ownership frame
-
-   The ownership frame might be used as a reminder of a made transaction
-   or, if signed, as proof. Note that the "USER" and "TOWN" frames are
-   good to use in conjunction with this one. The frame begins, after the
-   frame ID, size and encoding fields, with a 'price paid' field. The
-   first three characters of this field contains the currency used for
-   the transaction, encoded according to ISO 4217 [ISO-4217] alphabetic
-   currency code. Concatenated to this is the actual price paid, as a
-   numerical string using "." as the decimal separator. Next is an 8
-   character date string (YYYYMMDD) followed by a string with the name
-   of the seller as the last field in the frame. There may only be one
-   "OWNE" frame in a tag.
-
-     <Header for 'Ownership frame', ID: "OWNE">
-     Text encoding     $xx
-     Price paid        <text string> $00
-     Date of purch.    <text string>
-     Seller            <text string according to encoding>
-
-
-4.24.   Commercial frame
-
-   This frame enables several competing offers in the same tag by
-   bundling all needed information. That makes this frame rather complex
-   but it's an easier solution than if one tries to achieve the same
-   result with several frames. The frame begins, after the frame ID,
-   size and encoding fields, with a price string field. A price is
-   constructed by one three character currency code, encoded according
-   to ISO 4217 [ISO-4217] alphabetic currency code, followed by a
-   numerical value where "." is used as decimal separator. In the price
-   string several prices may be concatenated, separated by a "/"
-   character, but there may only be one currency of each type.
-
-   The price string is followed by an 8 character date string in the
-   format YYYYMMDD, describing for how long the price is valid. After
-   that is a contact URL, with which the user can contact the seller,
-   followed by a one byte 'received as' field. It describes how the
-   audio is delivered when bought according to the following list:
-
-        $00  Other
-        $01  Standard CD album with other songs
-        $02  Compressed audio on CD
-        $03  File over the Internet
-        $04  Stream over the Internet
-        $05  As note sheets
-        $06  As note sheets in a book with other sheets
-        $07  Music on other media
-        $08  Non-musical merchandise
-
-   Next follows a terminated string with the name of the seller followed
-   by a terminated string with a short description of the product. The
-   last thing is the ability to include a company logotype. The first of
-   them is the 'Picture MIME type' field containing information about
-   which picture format is used. In the event that the MIME media type
-   name is omitted, "image/" will be implied. Currently only "image/png"
-   and "image/jpeg" are allowed. This format string is followed by the
-   binary picture data. This two last fields may be omitted if no
-   picture is attached. There may be more than one 'commercial frame' in
-   a tag, but no two may be identical.
-
-     <Header for 'Commercial frame', ID: "COMR">
-     Text encoding      $xx
-     Price string       <text string> $00
-     Valid until        <text string>
-     Contact URL        <text string> $00
-     Received as        $xx
-     Name of seller     <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     Description        <text string according to encoding> $00 (00)
-     Picture MIME type  <string> $00
-     Seller logo        <binary data>
-
-
-4.25.   Encryption method registration
-
-   To identify with which method a frame has been encrypted the
-   encryption method must be registered in the tag with this frame. The
-   'Owner identifier' is a null-terminated string with a URL [URL]
-   containing an email address, or a link to a location where an email
-   address can be found, that belongs to the organisation responsible
-   for this specific encryption method. Questions regarding the
-   encryption method should be sent to the indicated email address. The
-   'Method symbol' contains a value that is associated with this method
-   throughout the whole tag, in the range $80-F0. All other values are
-   reserved. The 'Method symbol' may optionally be followed by
-   encryption specific data. There may be several "ENCR" frames in a tag
-   but only one containing the same symbol and only one containing the
-   same owner identifier. The method must be used somewhere in the tag.
-   See the description of the frame encryption flag in the ID3v2
-   structure document [ID3v2-strct] for more information.
-
-     <Header for 'Encryption method registration', ID: "ENCR">
-     Owner identifier    <text string> $00
-     Method symbol       $xx
-     Encryption data     <binary data>
-
-
-4.26.   Group identification registration
-
-   This frame enables grouping of otherwise unrelated frames. This can
-   be used when some frames are to be signed. To identify which frames
-   belongs to a set of frames a group identifier must be registered in
-   the tag with this frame. The 'Owner identifier' is a null-terminated
-   string with a URL [URL] containing an email address, or a link to a
-   location where an email address can be found, that belongs to the
-   organisation responsible for this grouping. Questions regarding the
-   grouping should be sent to the indicated email address. The 'Group
-   symbol' contains a value that associates the frame with this group
-   throughout the whole tag, in the range $80-F0. All other values are
-   reserved. The 'Group symbol' may optionally be followed by some group
-   specific data, e.g. a digital signature. There may be several "GRID"
-   frames in a tag but only one containing the same symbol and only one
-   containing the same owner identifier. The group symbol must be used
-   somewhere in the tag. See the description of the frame grouping flag
-   in the ID3v2 structure document [ID3v2-strct] for more information.
-
-     <Header for 'Group ID registration', ID: "GRID">
-     Owner identifier      <text string> $00
-     Group symbol          $xx
-     Group dependent data  <binary data>
-
-
-4.27.   Private frame
-
-   This frame is used to contain information from a software producer
-   that its program uses and does not fit into the other frames. The
-   frame consists of an 'Owner identifier' string and the binary data.
-   The 'Owner identifier' is a null-terminated string with a URL [URL]
-   containing an email address, or a link to a location where an email
-   address can be found, that belongs to the organisation responsible
-   for the frame. Questions regarding the frame should be sent to the
-   indicated email address. The tag may contain more than one "PRIV"
-   frame but only with different contents.
-
-     <Header for 'Private frame', ID: "PRIV">
-     Owner identifier      <text string> $00
-     The private data      <binary data>
-
-
-4.28.   Signature frame
-
-   This frame enables a group of frames, grouped with the 'Group
-   identification registration', to be signed. Although signatures can
-   reside inside the registration frame, it might be desired to store
-   the signature elsewhere, e.g. in watermarks. There may be more than
-   one 'signature frame' in a tag, but no two may be identical.
-
-     <Header for 'Signature frame', ID: "SIGN">
-     Group symbol      $xx
-     Signature         <binary data>
-
-
-4.29.   Seek frame
-
-   This frame indicates where other tags in a file/stream can be found.
-   The 'minimum offset to next tag' is calculated from the end of this
-   tag to the beginning of the next. There may only be one 'seek frame'
-   in a tag.
-
-   <Header for 'Seek frame', ID: "SEEK">
-   Minimum offset to next tag       $xx xx xx xx
-
-
-4.30.   Audio seek point index
-
-   Audio files with variable bit rates are intrinsically difficult to
-   deal with in the case of seeking within the file. The ASPI frame
-   makes seeking easier by providing a list a seek points within the
-   audio file. The seek points are a fractional offset within the audio
-   data, providing a starting point from which to find an appropriate
-   point to start decoding. The presence of an ASPI frame requires the
-   existence of a TLEN frame, indicating the duration of the file in
-   milliseconds. There may only be one 'audio seek point index' frame in
-   a tag.
-
-     <Header for 'Seek Point Index', ID: "ASPI">
-     Indexed data start (S)         $xx xx xx xx
-     Indexed data length (L)        $xx xx xx xx
-     Number of index points (N)     $xx xx
-     Bits per index point (b)       $xx
-
-   Then for every index point the following data is included;
-
-     Fraction at index (Fi)          $xx (xx)
-
-   'Indexed data start' is a byte offset from the beginning of the file.
-   'Indexed data length' is the byte length of the audio data being
-   indexed. 'Number of index points' is the number of index points, as
-   the name implies. The recommended number is 100. 'Bits per index
-   point' is 8 or 16, depending on the chosen precision. 8 bits works
-   well for short files (less than 5 minutes of audio), while 16 bits is
-   advantageous for long files. 'Fraction at index' is the numerator of
-   the fraction representing a relative position in the data. The
-   denominator is 2 to the power of b.
-
-   Here are the algorithms to be used in the calculation. The known data
-   must be the offset of the start of the indexed data (S), the offset
-   of the end of the indexed data (E), the number of index points (N),
-   the offset at index i (Oi). We calculate the fraction at index i
-   (Fi).
-
-   Oi is the offset of the frame whose start is soonest after the point
-   for which the time offset is (i/N * duration).
-
-   The frame data should be calculated as follows:
-
-     Fi = Oi/L * 2^b    (rounded down to the nearest integer)
-
-   Offset calculation should be calculated as follows from data in the
-   frame:
-
-     Oi = (Fi/2^b)*L    (rounded up to the nearest integer)
-
-
-5.  Copyright
-
-   Copyright (C) Martin Nilsson 2000. All Rights Reserved.
-
-   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
-   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
-   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
-   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
-   kind, provided that a reference to this document is included on all
-   such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may
-   not be modified in any way and reissued as the original document.
-
-   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
-   revoked.
-
-   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
-   "AS IS" basis and THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
-   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
-   THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
-   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-
-6.   References
-
-   [CDDB] Compact Disc Data Base
-
-      http://www.cddb.com">http://www.cddb.com
-
-   [ID3v2.3.0] Martin Nilsson, "ID3v2 informal standard".
-
-      http://www.id3lib.org/id3/id3v2.3.0.txt
-
-   [ID3v2-strct] Martin Nilsson,
-   "ID3 tag version 2.4.0 - Main Structure"
-   
-      http://www.id3lib.org/id3/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt
-
-   [ISO-639-2] ISO/FDIS 639-2.
-   Codes for the representation of names of languages, Part 2: Alpha-3
-   code. Technical committee / subcommittee: TC 37 / SC 2
-
-   [ISO-4217] ISO 4217:1995.
-   Codes for the representation of currencies and funds.
-   Technical committee / subcommittee: TC 68
-
-   [ISO-8859-1] ISO/IEC DIS 8859-1.
-   8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 1: Latin
-   alphabet No. 1. Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 2
-
-   [ISRC] ISO 3901:1986
-   International Standard Recording Code (ISRC).
-   Technical committee / subcommittee: TC 46 / SC 9
-
-   [JFIF] JPEG File Interchange Format, version 1.02
-
-      http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/jfif.txt
-
-   [KEYWORDS] S. Bradner, 'Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
-   Requirement Levels', RFC 2119, March 1997.
-
-      ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2119.txt
-
-   [MIME] Freed, N.  and N. Borenstein,  "Multipurpose Internet Mail
-   Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies",
-   RFC 2045, November 1996.
-
-      ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2045.txt
-
-   [MPEG] ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993.
-   Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage
-   media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s, Part 3: Audio.
-   Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 29
-    and
-   ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995
-   Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information,
-   Part 3: Audio.
-   Technical committee / subcommittee: JTC 1 / SC 29
-    and
-   ISO/IEC DIS 13818-3
-   Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information,
-   Part 3: Audio (Revision of ISO/IEC 13818-3:1995)
-
-
-   [PNG] Portable Network Graphics, version 1.0
-
-      http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png-multi.html
-
-   [URL] T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter & M. McCahill, "Uniform Resource
-   Locators (URL).", RFC 1738, December 1994.
-
-      ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1738.txt">ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1738.txt
-
-   [ZLIB] P. Deutsch, Aladdin Enterprises & J-L. Gailly, "ZLIB
-   Compressed
-   Data Format Specification version 3.3", RFC 1950, May 1996.
-
-      ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1950.txt
-
-
-7.   Appendix
-
-
-A.   Appendix A - Genre List from ID3v1
-
-   The following genres is defined in ID3v1
-
-      0.Blues
-      1.Classic Rock
-      2.Country
-      3.Dance
-      4.Disco
-      5.Funk
-      6.Grunge
-      7.Hip-Hop
-      8.Jazz
-      9.Metal
-     10.New Age
-     11.Oldies
-     12.Other
-     13.Pop
-     14.R&B
-     15.Rap
-     16.Reggae
-     17.Rock
-     18.Techno
-     19.Industrial
-     20.Alternative
-     21.Ska
-     22.Death Metal
-     23.Pranks
-     24.Soundtrack
-     25.Euro-Techno
-     26.Ambient
-     27.Trip-Hop
-     28.Vocal
-     29.Jazz+Funk
-     30.Fusion
-     31.Trance
-     32.Classical
-     33.Instrumental
-     34.Acid
-     35.House
-     36.Game
-     37.Sound Clip
-     38.Gospel
-     39.Noise
-     40.AlternRock
-     41.Bass
-     42.Soul
-     43.Punk
-     44.Space
-     45.Meditative
-     46.Instrumental Pop
-     47.Instrumental Rock
-     48.Ethnic
-     49.Gothic
-     50.Darkwave
-     51.Techno-Industrial
-     52.Electronic
-     53.Pop-Folk
-     54.Eurodance
-     55.Dream
-     56.Southern Rock
-     57.Comedy
-     58.Cult
-     59.Gangsta
-     60.Top 40
-     61.Christian Rap
-     62.Pop/Funk
-     63.Jungle
-     64.Native American
-     65.Cabaret
-     66.New Wave
-     67.Psychadelic
-     68.Rave
-     69.Showtunes
-     70.Trailer
-     71.Lo-Fi
-     72.Tribal
-     73.Acid Punk
-     74.Acid Jazz
-     75.Polka
-     76.Retro
-     77.Musical
-     78.Rock & Roll
-     79.Hard Rock
-
-
-8.   Author's Address
-
-   Written by
-
-     Martin Nilsson
-     Rydsv�gen 246 C. 30
-     SE-584 34 Link�ping
-     Sweden
-
-     Email: nilsson@id3.org