ibm_db 4.0.0-x86-mingw32 → 5.0.2-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/associations/extension_test.rb

@@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/project'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/company_in_module'
-
-class AssociationsExtensionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :projects, :developers, :developers_projects, :comments, :posts
-
-  def test_extension_on_has_many
-    assert_equal comments(:more_greetings), posts(:welcome).comments.find_most_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_extension_on_habtm
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects.find_most_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_named_extension_on_habtm
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name.find_most_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_named_two_extensions_on_habtm
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_twice.find_most_recent
-    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_twice.find_least_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_named_extension_and_block_on_habtm
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_and_block.find_most_recent
-    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_and_block.find_least_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_extension_with_scopes
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), posts(:welcome).comments.offset(1).find_most_recent
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), posts(:welcome).comments.not_again.find_most_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_marshalling_extensions
-    david = developers(:david)
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david.projects.find_most_recent
-
-    marshalled = Marshal.dump(david)
-
-    # Marshaling an association shouldn't make it unusable by wiping its reflection.
-    assert_not_nil david.association(:projects).reflection
-
-    david_too  = Marshal.load(marshalled)
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david_too.projects.find_most_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_marshalling_named_extensions
-    david = developers(:david)
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david.projects_extended_by_name.find_most_recent
-
-    marshalled = Marshal.dump(david)
-    david      = Marshal.load(marshalled)
-
-    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david.projects_extended_by_name.find_most_recent
-  end
-
-  def test_extension_name
-    extend!(Developer)
-    extend!(MyApplication::Business::Developer)
-
-    assert Object.const_get 'DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension'
-    assert MyApplication::Business.const_get 'DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension'
-  end
-
-  def test_proxy_association_after_scoped
-    post = posts(:welcome)
-    assert_equal post.association(:comments), post.comments.the_association
-    assert_equal post.association(:comments), post.comments.where('1=1').the_association
-  end
-
-  def test_association_with_default_scope
-    assert_raises OopsError do
-      posts(:welcome).comments.destroy_all
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
-    def extend!(model)
-      ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::HasMany.define_extensions(model, :association_name) { }
-    end
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/company_in_module'
+
+class AssociationsExtensionsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :projects, :developers, :developers_projects, :comments, :posts
+
+  def test_extension_on_has_many
+    assert_equal comments(:more_greetings), posts(:welcome).comments.find_most_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_extension_on_habtm
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects.find_most_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_named_extension_on_habtm
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name.find_most_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_named_two_extensions_on_habtm
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_twice.find_most_recent
+    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_twice.find_least_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_named_extension_and_block_on_habtm
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_and_block.find_most_recent
+    assert_equal projects(:active_record), developers(:david).projects_extended_by_name_and_block.find_least_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_extension_with_scopes
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), posts(:welcome).comments.offset(1).find_most_recent
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), posts(:welcome).comments.not_again.find_most_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_marshalling_extensions
+    david = developers(:david)
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david.projects.find_most_recent
+
+    marshalled = Marshal.dump(david)
+
+    # Marshaling an association shouldn't make it unusable by wiping its reflection.
+    assert_not_nil david.association(:projects).reflection
+
+    david_too  = Marshal.load(marshalled)
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david_too.projects.find_most_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_marshalling_named_extensions
+    david = developers(:david)
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david.projects_extended_by_name.find_most_recent
+
+    marshalled = Marshal.dump(david)
+    david      = Marshal.load(marshalled)
+
+    assert_equal projects(:action_controller), david.projects_extended_by_name.find_most_recent
+  end
+
+  def test_extension_name
+    extend!(Developer)
+    extend!(MyApplication::Business::Developer)
+
+    assert Object.const_get 'DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension'
+    assert MyApplication::Business.const_get 'DeveloperAssociationNameAssociationExtension'
+  end
+
+  def test_proxy_association_after_scoped
+    post = posts(:welcome)
+    assert_equal post.association(:comments), post.comments.the_association
+    assert_equal post.association(:comments), post.comments.where('1=1').the_association
+  end
+
+  def test_association_with_default_scope
+    assert_raises OopsError do
+      posts(:welcome).comments.destroy_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+    def extend!(model)
+      ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder::HasMany.define_extensions(model, :association_name) { }
+    end
+end

data/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb

@@ -1,1004 +1,1004 @@
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/project'
-require 'models/company'
-require 'models/course'
-require 'models/customer'
-require 'models/order'
-require 'models/categorization'
-require 'models/category'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/tag'
-require 'models/tagging'
-require 'models/parrot'
-require 'models/person'
-require 'models/pirate'
-require 'models/professor'
-require 'models/treasure'
-require 'models/price_estimate'
-require 'models/club'
-require 'models/user'
-require 'models/member'
-require 'models/membership'
-require 'models/sponsor'
-require 'models/country'
-require 'models/treaty'
-require 'models/vertex'
-require 'models/publisher'
-require 'models/publisher/article'
-require 'models/publisher/magazine'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/conversions'
-
-class ProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.table_name = 'projects'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers,
-    :class_name => "DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
-    :join_table => "developers_projects",
-    :foreign_key => "project_id",
-    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
-
-  after_create :add_david
-
-  def add_david
-    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
-    david.projects << self
-  end
-end
-
-class DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.table_name = 'developers'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects,
-    :class_name => "ProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
-    :join_table => "developers_projects",
-    :association_foreign_key => "project_id",
-    :foreign_key => "developer_id"
-end
-
-class ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.table_name = 'projects'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers,
-    :class_name => "DeveloperWithSymbolsForKeys",
-    :join_table => :developers_projects,
-    :foreign_key => :project_id,
-    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
-end
-
-class DeveloperWithSymbolsForKeys < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.table_name = 'developers'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects,
-    :class_name => "ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys",
-    :join_table => :developers_projects,
-    :association_foreign_key => :project_id,
-    :foreign_key => "developer_id"
-end
-
-class SubDeveloper < Developer
-  self.table_name = 'developers'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :special_projects,
-    :join_table => 'developers_projects',
-    :foreign_key => "project_id",
-    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
-end
-
-class DeveloperWithSymbolClassName < Developer
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, class_name: :ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys
-end
-
-class DeveloperWithExtendOption < Developer
-  module NamedExtension
-    def category
-      'sns'
-    end
-  end
-
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, extend: NamedExtension
-end
-
-class ProjectUnscopingDavidDefaultScope < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.table_name = 'projects'
-  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers, -> { unscope(where: 'name') },
-    class_name: "LazyBlockDeveloperCalledDavid",
-    join_table: "developers_projects",
-    foreign_key: "project_id",
-    association_foreign_key: "developer_id"
-end
-
-class HasAndBelongsToManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :categories, :posts, :categories_posts, :developers, :projects, :developers_projects,
-           :parrots, :pirates, :parrots_pirates, :treasures, :price_estimates, :tags, :taggings, :computers
-
-  def setup_data_for_habtm_case
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('delete from countries_treaties')
-
-    country = Country.new(:name => 'India')
-    country.country_id = 'c1'
-    country.save!
-
-    treaty = Treaty.new(:name => 'peace')
-    treaty.treaty_id = 't1'
-    country.treaties << treaty
-  end
-
-  def test_marshal_dump
-    post = posts :welcome
-    preloaded = Post.includes(:categories).find post.id
-    assert_equal preloaded, Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(preloaded))
-  end
-
-  def test_should_property_quote_string_primary_keys
-    setup_data_for_habtm_case
-
-    con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-    sql = 'select * from countries_treaties'
-    record = con.select_rows(sql).last
-    assert_equal 'c1', record[0]
-    assert_equal 't1', record[1]
-  end
-
-  def test_proper_usage_of_primary_keys_and_join_table
-    setup_data_for_habtm_case
-
-    assert_equal 'country_id', Country.primary_key
-    assert_equal 'treaty_id', Treaty.primary_key
-
-    country = Country.first
-    assert_equal 1, country.treaties.count
-  end
-
-  def test_join_table_composite_primary_key_should_not_warn
-    country = Country.new(:name => 'India')
-    country.country_id = 'c1'
-    country.save!
-
-    treaty = Treaty.new(:name => 'peace')
-    treaty.treaty_id = 't1'
-    warning = capture(:stderr) do
-      country.treaties << treaty
-    end
-    assert_no_match(/WARNING: Active Record does not support composite primary key\./, warning)
-  end
-
-  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-
-    assert !david.projects.empty?
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
-
-    active_record = Project.find(1)
-    assert !active_record.developers.empty?
-    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
-    assert active_record.developers.include?(david)
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_single
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    jamis.projects.reload # causing the collection to load
-    action_controller = Project.find(2)
-    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
-
-    jamis.projects << action_controller
-
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.reload.size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_type_mismatch
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << nil }
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << 1 }
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_from_the_project
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    action_controller = Project.find(2)
-    action_controller.developers.reload
-    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
-
-    action_controller.developers << jamis
-
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.reload.size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_from_the_project_fixed_timestamp
-    jamis = Developer.find(2)
-    action_controller = Project.find(2)
-    action_controller.developers.reload
-    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
-    updated_at = jamis.updated_at
-
-    action_controller.developers << jamis
-
-    assert_equal updated_at, jamis.updated_at
-    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.reload.size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
-    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_multiple
-    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
-    aredridel.save
-    aredridel.projects.reload
-    aredridel.projects.push(Project.find(1), Project.find(2))
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_a_collection
-    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
-    aredridel.save
-    aredridel.projects.reload
-    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), Project.find(2)])
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_adding_before_save
-    no_of_devels = Developer.count
-    no_of_projects = Project.count
-    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
-    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), p = Project.new("name" => "Projekt")])
-    assert !aredridel.persisted?
-    assert !p.persisted?
-    assert aredridel.save
-    assert aredridel.persisted?
-    assert_equal no_of_devels+1, Developer.count
-    assert_equal no_of_projects+1, Project.count
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
-    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_saving_multiple_relationships
-    new_project = Project.new("name" => "Grimetime")
-    amount_of_developers = 4
-    developers = (0...amount_of_developers).collect {|i| Developer.create(:name => "JME #{i}") }.reverse
-
-    new_project.developer_ids = [developers[0].id, developers[1].id]
-    new_project.developers_with_callback_ids = [developers[2].id, developers[3].id]
-    assert new_project.save
-
-    new_project.reload
-    assert_equal amount_of_developers, new_project.developers.size
-    assert_equal developers, new_project.developers
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_distinct_order_preserved
-    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).non_unique_developers
-    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).developers
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_collection_size_from_build
-    devel = Developer.create("name" => "Fred Wu")
-    devel.projects << Project.create("name" => "Grimetime")
-    devel.projects.build
-
-    assert_equal 2, devel.projects.size
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_collection_size_from_params
-    devel = Developer.new({
-      projects_attributes: {
-        '0' => {}
-      }
-    })
-
-    assert_equal 1, devel.projects.size
-  end
-
-  def test_build
-    devel = Developer.find(1)
-    proj = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { devel.projects.build("name" => "Projekt") }
-    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
-
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert devel.projects.loaded?
-
-    assert !proj.persisted?
-    devel.save
-    assert proj.persisted?
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_new_aliased_to_build
-    devel = Developer.find(1)
-    proj = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { devel.projects.new("name" => "Projekt") }
-    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
-
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert devel.projects.loaded?
-
-    assert !proj.persisted?
-    devel.save
-    assert proj.persisted?
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_build_by_new_record
-    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
-    devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
-    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert !proj2.persisted?
-    devel.save
-    assert devel.persisted?
-    assert proj2.persisted?
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_create
-    devel = Developer.find(1)
-    proj = devel.projects.create("name" => "Projekt")
-    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
-
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
-    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
-
-    assert proj.persisted?
-    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_create_by_new_record
-    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
-    devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
-    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert !proj2.persisted?
-    devel.save
-    assert devel.persisted?
-    assert proj2.persisted?
-    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
-    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
-  end
-
-  def test_creation_respects_hash_condition
-    # in Oracle '' is saved as null therefore need to save ' ' in not null column
-    post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.build(:body => ' ')
-
-    assert        post.save
-    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', post.title
-
-    # in Oracle '' is saved as null therefore need to save ' ' in not null column
-    another_post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.create(:body => ' ')
-
-    assert        another_post.persisted?
-    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', another_post.title
-  end
-
-  def test_distinct_after_the_fact
-    dev = developers(:jamis)
-    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
-    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
-
-    assert_equal 3, dev.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, dev.projects.distinct.size
-  end
-
-  def test_distinct_before_the_fact
-    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:jamis)
-    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:david)
-    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_distinct_option_prevents_duplicate_push
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    project.developers << developers(:jamis)
-    project.developers << developers(:david)
-    assert_equal 3, project.developers.size
-
-    project.developers << developers(:david)
-    project.developers << developers(:jamis)
-    assert_equal 3, project.developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_distinct_when_association_already_loaded
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    project.developers << [ developers(:jamis), developers(:david), developers(:jamis), developers(:david) ]
-    assert_equal 3, Project.includes(:developers).find(project.id).developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    active_record = Project.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
-
-    david.projects.delete(active_record)
-
-    assert_equal 1, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, david.projects.reload.size
-    assert_equal 2, active_record.developers.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_array
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    david.projects.delete(Project.all.to_a)
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_all
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    david.projects.clear
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_removing_associations_on_destroy
-    david = DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.find(1)
-    assert !david.projects.empty?
-    david.destroy
-    assert david.projects.empty?
-    assert DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = 1").empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_destroying
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    project = Project.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
-    assert_equal 3, project.developers.size
-
-    assert_no_difference "Project.count" do
-      david.projects.destroy(project)
-    end
-
-    join_records = Developer.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = #{david.id} AND project_id = #{project.id}")
-    assert join_records.empty?
-
-    assert_equal 1, david.reload.projects.size
-    assert_equal 1, david.projects.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_destroying_many
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    projects = Project.all.to_a
-
-    assert_no_difference "Project.count" do
-      david.projects.destroy(*projects)
-    end
-
-    join_records = Developer.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = #{david.id}")
-    assert join_records.empty?
-
-    assert_equal 0, david.reload.projects.size
-    assert_equal 0, david.projects.reload.size
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_all
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    david.projects.reload
-    assert !david.projects.empty?
-
-    assert_no_difference "Project.count" do
-      david.projects.destroy_all
-    end
-
-    join_records = Developer.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = #{david.id}")
-    assert join_records.empty?
-
-    assert david.projects.empty?
-    assert david.projects.reload.empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_associations_destroys_multiple_associations
-    george = parrots(:george)
-    assert !george.pirates.empty?
-    assert !george.treasures.empty?
-
-    assert_no_difference "Pirate.count" do
-      assert_no_difference "Treasure.count" do
-        george.destroy_associations
-      end
-    end
-
-    join_records = Parrot.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM parrots_pirates WHERE parrot_id = #{george.id}")
-    assert join_records.empty?
-    assert george.pirates.reload.empty?
-
-    join_records = Parrot.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM parrots_treasures WHERE parrot_id = #{george.id}")
-    assert join_records.empty?
-    assert george.treasures.reload.empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_associations_with_conditions
-    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).developers.size
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.size
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.size
-
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.find(developers(:david).id)
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.find(developers(:david).id)
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).salaried_developers.find(developers(:david).id)
-
-    projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.clear
-    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_find_in_association
-    # Using sql
-    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers.find(developers(:david).id), "SQL find"
-
-    # Using ruby
-    active_record = projects(:active_record)
-    active_record.developers.reload
-    assert_equal developers(:david), active_record.developers.find(developers(:david).id), "Ruby find"
-  end
-
-  def test_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    project.developers.load_target
-
-    developer = project.developers.first
-
-    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
-      assert project.developers.loaded?
-      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    developer = project.developers.first
-
-    project.reload
-    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
-    end
-    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
-    project = projects(:active_record)
-    developer = Developer.create :name => "Bryan", :salary => 50_000
-
-    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
-    assert ! project.developers.include?(developer)
-  end
-
-  def test_find_with_merged_options
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.size
-    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.to_a.size
-    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.limit(nil).to_a.size
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order
-    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
-    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
-
-    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.merge(:where => "name = 'Jamis'").first
-    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find_by_name('Jamis')
-  end
-
-  def test_find_should_append_to_association_order
-    ordered_developers = projects(:active_record).developers.order('projects.id')
-    assert_equal ['developers.name desc, developers.id desc', 'projects.id'], ordered_developers.order_values
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_readonly_access
-    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each { |d| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { d.save!  } if d.valid?}
-    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each(&:readonly?)
-  end
-
-  def test_new_with_values_in_collection
-    jamis = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('Jamis')
-    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
-    project = ProjectWithAfterCreateHook.new(:name => "Cooking with Bertie")
-    project.developers << jamis
-    project.save!
-    project.reload
-
-    assert project.developers.include?(jamis)
-    assert project.developers.include?(david)
-  end
-
-  def test_find_in_association_with_options
-    developers = projects(:active_record).developers.to_a
-    assert_equal 3, developers.size
-
-    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis), projects(:active_record).developers.where("salary < 10000").first
-  end
-
-  def test_association_with_extend_option
-    eponine = DeveloperWithExtendOption.create(name: 'Eponine')
-    assert_equal 'sns', eponine.projects.category
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_with_less
-    david = developers(:david)
-    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller)]
-    assert david.save
-    assert_equal 1, david.projects.length
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_with_new
-    david = developers(:david)
-    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
-    david.save
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.length
-    assert !david.projects.include?(projects(:active_record))
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_on_new_object
-    new_developer = Developer.new("name" => "Matz")
-    new_developer.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
-    new_developer.save
-    assert_equal 2, new_developer.projects.length
-  end
-
-  def test_consider_type
-    developer = Developer.first
-    special_project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
-
-    other_project = developer.projects.first
-    developer.special_projects << special_project
-    developer.reload
-
-    assert developer.projects.include?(special_project)
-    assert developer.special_projects.include?(special_project)
-    assert !developer.special_projects.include?(other_project)
-  end
-
-  def test_symbol_join_table
-    developer = Developer.first
-    sp = developer.sym_special_projects.create("name" => "omg")
-    developer.reload
-    assert_includes developer.sym_special_projects, sp
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes_after_push_without_duplicate_join_table_rows
-    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Kano")
-    project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
-    assert developer.save
-    developer.projects << project
-    developer.update_columns("name" => "Bruza")
-    assert_equal 1, Developer.connection.select_value(<<-end_sql).to_i
-      SELECT count(*) FROM developers_projects
-      WHERE project_id = #{project.id}
-      AND developer_id = #{developer.id}
-    end_sql
-  end
-
-  def test_updating_attributes_on_non_rich_associations
-    welcome = categories(:technology).posts.first
-    welcome.title = "Something else"
-    assert welcome.save!
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_respects_select
-    categories(:technology).select_testing_posts.reload.each do |o|
-      assert_respond_to o, :correctness_marker
-    end
-    assert_respond_to categories(:technology).select_testing_posts.first, :correctness_marker
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_selects_all_columns_by_default
-    assert_equal Project.column_names.sort, developers(:david).projects.first.attributes.keys.sort
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_respects_select_query_method
-    assert_equal ['id'], developers(:david).projects.select(:id).first.attributes.keys
-  end
-
-  def test_join_table_alias
-    # FIXME: `references` has no impact on the aliases generated for the join
-    # query.  The fact that we pass `:developers_projects_join` to `references`
-    # and that the SQL string contains `developers_projects_join` is merely a
-    # coincidence.
-    assert_equal(
-      3,
-      Developer.references(:developers_projects_join).merge(
-        :includes => {:projects => :developers},
-        :where => 'projects_developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL'
-      ).to_a.size
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_join_with_group
-    # FIXME: `references` has no impact on the aliases generated for the join
-    # query.  The fact that we pass `:developers_projects_join` to `references`
-    # and that the SQL string contains `developers_projects_join` is merely a
-    # coincidence.
-    group = Developer.columns.inject([]) do |g, c|
-      g << "developers.#{c.name}"
-      g << "developers_projects_2.#{c.name}"
-    end
-    Project.columns.each { |c| group << "projects.#{c.name}" }
-
-    assert_equal(
-      3,
-      Developer.references(:developers_projects_join).merge(
-        :includes => {:projects => :developers}, :where => 'projects_developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL',
-        :group => group.join(",")
-      ).to_a.size
-    )
-  end
-
-  def test_find_grouped
-    all_posts_from_category1 = Post.all.merge!(:where => "category_id = 1", :joins => :categories).to_a
-    grouped_posts_of_category1 = Post.all.merge!(:where => "category_id = 1", :group => "author_id", :select => 'count(posts.id) as posts_count', :joins => :categories).to_a
-    assert_equal 5, all_posts_from_category1.size
-    assert_equal 2, grouped_posts_of_category1.size
-  end
-
-  def test_find_scoped_grouped
-    assert_equal 5, categories(:general).posts_grouped_by_title.to_a.size
-    assert_equal 1, categories(:technology).posts_grouped_by_title.to_a.size
-  end
-
-  def test_find_scoped_grouped_having
-    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record).well_payed_salary_groups.to_a.size
-    assert projects(:active_record).well_payed_salary_groups.all? { |g| g.salary > 10000 }
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids
-    assert_equal projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id).sort, developers(:david).project_ids.sort
-    assert_equal [projects(:active_record).id], developers(:jamis).project_ids
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids_for_loaded_associations
-    developer = developers(:david)
-    developer.projects.reload
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      developer.project_ids
-      developer.project_ids
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids_for_unloaded_associations_does_not_load_them
-    developer = developers(:david)
-    assert !developer.projects.loaded?
-    assert_equal projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id).sort, developer.project_ids.sort
-    assert !developer.projects.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids
-    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
-    developer.project_ids = projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id)
-    developer.save
-    developer.reload
-    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
-    assert_equal [projects(:active_record), projects(:action_controller)].map(&:id).sort, developer.project_ids.sort
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids_ignoring_blanks
-    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
-    developer.project_ids = [projects(:active_record).id, nil, projects(:action_controller).id, '']
-    developer.save
-    developer.reload
-    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
-    assert_equal [projects(:active_record), projects(:action_controller)].map(&:id).sort, developer.project_ids.sort
-  end
-
-  def test_scoped_find_on_through_association_doesnt_return_read_only_records
-    tag = Post.find(1).tags.find_by_name("General")
-
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      tag.save!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_manys_works
-    assert_equal [10, 20].to_set, pirates(:redbeard).treasure_estimates.map(&:price).to_set
-  end
-
-  def test_symbols_as_keys
-    developer = DeveloperWithSymbolsForKeys.new(:name => 'David')
-    project = ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys.new(:name => 'Rails Testing')
-    project.developers << developer
-    project.save!
-
-    assert_equal 1, project.developers.size
-    assert_equal 1, developer.projects.size
-    assert_equal developer, project.developers.first
-    assert_equal project, developer.projects.first
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_include
-    # SQL error in sort clause if :include is not included
-    # due to Unknown column 'authors.id'
-    assert Category.find(1).posts_with_authors_sorted_by_author_id.find_by_title('Welcome to the weblog')
-  end
-
-  def test_count
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    assert_equal 2, david.projects.count
-  end
-
-  def test_association_proxy_transaction_method_starts_transaction_in_association_class
-    assert_called(Post, :transaction) do
-      Category.first.posts.transaction do
-        # nothing
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_caching_of_columns
-    david = Developer.find(1)
-    # clear cache possibly created by other tests
-    david.projects.reset_column_information
-
-    assert_queries(:any) { david.projects.columns }
-    assert_no_queries { david.projects.columns }
-
-    ## and again to verify that reset_column_information clears the cache correctly
-    david.projects.reset_column_information
-
-    assert_queries(:any) { david.projects.columns }
-    assert_no_queries { david.projects.columns }
-  end
-
-  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_habtm_association_with_where_clause
-    new_developer = projects(:action_controller).developers.where(:name => "Marcelo").build
-    assert_equal new_developer.name, "Marcelo"
-  end
-
-  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_habtm_association_with_multiple_where_clauses
-    new_developer = projects(:action_controller).developers.where(:name => "Marcelo").where(:salary => 90_000).build
-    assert_equal new_developer.name, "Marcelo"
-    assert_equal new_developer.salary, 90_000
-  end
-
-  def test_include_method_in_has_and_belongs_to_many_association_should_return_true_for_instance_added_with_build
-    project = Project.new
-    developer = project.developers.build
-    assert project.developers.include?(developer)
-  end
-
-  def test_destruction_does_not_error_without_primary_key
-    redbeard = pirates(:redbeard)
-    george = parrots(:george)
-    redbeard.parrots << george
-    assert_equal 2, george.pirates.count
-    Pirate.includes(:parrots).where(parrot: redbeard.parrot).find(redbeard.id).destroy
-    assert_equal 1, george.pirates.count
-    assert_equal [], Pirate.where(id: redbeard.id)
-  end
-
-  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_on_new_records_use_null_relations
-    projects = Developer.new.projects
-    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
-      assert_equal [], projects
-      assert_equal [], projects.where(title: 'omg')
-      assert_equal [], projects.pluck(:title)
-      assert_equal 0, projects.count
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_association_with_validate_false_does_not_run_associated_validation_callbacks_on_create
-    rich_person = RichPerson.new
-
-    treasure = Treasure.new
-    treasure.rich_people << rich_person
-    treasure.valid?
-
-    assert_equal 1, treasure.rich_people.size
-    assert_nil rich_person.first_name, 'should not run associated person validation on create when validate: false'
-  end
-
-  def test_association_with_validate_false_does_not_run_associated_validation_callbacks_on_update
-    rich_person = RichPerson.create!
-    person_first_name = rich_person.first_name
-    assert_not_nil person_first_name
-
-    treasure = Treasure.new
-    treasure.rich_people << rich_person
-    treasure.valid?
-
-    assert_equal 1, treasure.rich_people.size
-    assert_equal person_first_name, rich_person.first_name, 'should not run associated person validation on update when validate: false'
-  end
-
-  def test_custom_join_table
-    assert_equal 'edges', Vertex.reflect_on_association(:sources).join_table
-  end
-
-  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_in_a_namespaced_model_pointing_to_a_namespaced_model
-    magazine = Publisher::Magazine.create
-    article = Publisher::Article.create
-    magazine.articles << article
-    magazine.save
-
-    assert_includes magazine.articles, article
-  end
-
-  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_in_a_namespaced_model_pointing_to_a_non_namespaced_model
-    article = Publisher::Article.create
-    tag = Tag.create
-    article.tags << tag
-    article.save
-
-    assert_includes article.tags, tag
-  end
-
-  def test_redefine_habtm
-    child = SubDeveloper.new("name" => "Aredridel")
-    child.special_projects << SpecialProject.new("name" => "Special Project")
-    assert child.save, 'child object should be saved'
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_with_reflection_using_class_name_and_fixtures
-    assert_not_nil Developer._reflections['shared_computers']
-    # Checking the fixture for named association is important here, because it's the only way
-    # we've been able to reproduce this bug
-    assert_not_nil File.read(File.expand_path("../../../fixtures/developers.yml", __FILE__)).index("shared_computers")
-    assert_equal developers(:david).shared_computers.first, computers(:laptop)
-  end
-
-  def test_with_symbol_class_name
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      DeveloperWithSymbolClassName.new
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_association_force_reload_with_only_true_is_deprecated
-    developer = Developer.find(1)
-
-    assert_deprecated { developer.projects(true) }
-  end
-
-  def test_alternate_database
-    professor = Professor.create(name: "Plum")
-    course = Course.create(name: "Forensics")
-    assert_equal 0, professor.courses.count
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      professor.courses << course
-    end
-    assert_equal 1, professor.courses.count
-  end
-
-  def test_habtm_scope_can_unscope
-    project = ProjectUnscopingDavidDefaultScope.new
-    project.save!
-
-    developer = LazyBlockDeveloperCalledDavid.new(name: "Not David")
-    developer.save!
-    project.developers << developer
-
-    projects = ProjectUnscopingDavidDefaultScope.includes(:developers).where(id: project.id)
-    assert_equal 1, projects.first.developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_preloaded_associations_size
-    assert_equal Project.first.salaried_developers.size,
-      Project.preload(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size
-
-    assert_equal Project.includes(:salaried_developers).references(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size,
-      Project.preload(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size
-
-    # Nested HATBM
-    first_project = Developer.first.projects.first
-    preloaded_first_project =
-      Developer.preload(projects: :salaried_developers).
-        first.
-        projects.
-        detect { |p| p.id == first_project.id }
-
-    assert preloaded_first_project.salaried_developers.loaded?, true
-    assert_equal first_project.salaried_developers.size, preloaded_first_project.salaried_developers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_is_useable_with_belongs_to_required_by_default
-    assert_difference "Project.first.developers_required_by_default.size", 1 do
-      Project.first.developers_required_by_default.create!(name: "Sean", salary: 50000)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_association_name_is_the_same_as_join_table_name
-    user = User.create!
-    assert_nothing_raised { user.jobs_pool.clear }
-  end
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/course'
+require 'models/customer'
+require 'models/order'
+require 'models/categorization'
+require 'models/category'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/parrot'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/pirate'
+require 'models/professor'
+require 'models/treasure'
+require 'models/price_estimate'
+require 'models/club'
+require 'models/user'
+require 'models/member'
+require 'models/membership'
+require 'models/sponsor'
+require 'models/country'
+require 'models/treaty'
+require 'models/vertex'
+require 'models/publisher'
+require 'models/publisher/article'
+require 'models/publisher/magazine'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/string/conversions'
+
+class ProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'projects'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers,
+    :class_name => "DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
+    :join_table => "developers_projects",
+    :foreign_key => "project_id",
+    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
+
+  after_create :add_david
+
+  def add_david
+    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
+    david.projects << self
+  end
+end
+
+class DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'developers'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects,
+    :class_name => "ProjectWithAfterCreateHook",
+    :join_table => "developers_projects",
+    :association_foreign_key => "project_id",
+    :foreign_key => "developer_id"
+end
+
+class ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'projects'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers,
+    :class_name => "DeveloperWithSymbolsForKeys",
+    :join_table => :developers_projects,
+    :foreign_key => :project_id,
+    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
+end
+
+class DeveloperWithSymbolsForKeys < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'developers'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects,
+    :class_name => "ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys",
+    :join_table => :developers_projects,
+    :association_foreign_key => :project_id,
+    :foreign_key => "developer_id"
+end
+
+class SubDeveloper < Developer
+  self.table_name = 'developers'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :special_projects,
+    :join_table => 'developers_projects',
+    :foreign_key => "project_id",
+    :association_foreign_key => "developer_id"
+end
+
+class DeveloperWithSymbolClassName < Developer
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, class_name: :ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys
+end
+
+class DeveloperWithExtendOption < Developer
+  module NamedExtension
+    def category
+      'sns'
+    end
+  end
+
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, extend: NamedExtension
+end
+
+class ProjectUnscopingDavidDefaultScope < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'projects'
+  has_and_belongs_to_many :developers, -> { unscope(where: 'name') },
+    class_name: "LazyBlockDeveloperCalledDavid",
+    join_table: "developers_projects",
+    foreign_key: "project_id",
+    association_foreign_key: "developer_id"
+end
+
+class HasAndBelongsToManyAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :categories, :posts, :categories_posts, :developers, :projects, :developers_projects,
+           :parrots, :pirates, :parrots_pirates, :treasures, :price_estimates, :tags, :taggings, :computers
+
+  def setup_data_for_habtm_case
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('delete from countries_treaties')
+
+    country = Country.new(:name => 'India')
+    country.country_id = 'c1'
+    country.save!
+
+    treaty = Treaty.new(:name => 'peace')
+    treaty.treaty_id = 't1'
+    country.treaties << treaty
+  end
+
+  def test_marshal_dump
+    post = posts :welcome
+    preloaded = Post.includes(:categories).find post.id
+    assert_equal preloaded, Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(preloaded))
+  end
+
+  def test_should_property_quote_string_primary_keys
+    setup_data_for_habtm_case
+
+    con = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    sql = 'select * from countries_treaties'
+    record = con.select_rows(sql).last
+    assert_equal 'c1', record[0]
+    assert_equal 't1', record[1]
+  end
+
+  def test_proper_usage_of_primary_keys_and_join_table
+    setup_data_for_habtm_case
+
+    assert_equal 'country_id', Country.primary_key
+    assert_equal 'treaty_id', Treaty.primary_key
+
+    country = Country.first
+    assert_equal 1, country.treaties.count
+  end
+
+  def test_join_table_composite_primary_key_should_not_warn
+    country = Country.new(:name => 'India')
+    country.country_id = 'c1'
+    country.save!
+
+    treaty = Treaty.new(:name => 'peace')
+    treaty.treaty_id = 't1'
+    warning = capture(:stderr) do
+      country.treaties << treaty
+    end
+    assert_no_match(/WARNING: Active Record does not support composite primary key\./, warning)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+
+    assert !david.projects.empty?
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
+
+    active_record = Project.find(1)
+    assert !active_record.developers.empty?
+    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
+    assert active_record.developers.include?(david)
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_single
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    jamis.projects.reload # causing the collection to load
+    action_controller = Project.find(2)
+    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
+
+    jamis.projects << action_controller
+
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.reload.size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_type_mismatch
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << nil }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { jamis.projects << 1 }
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_from_the_project
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    action_controller = Project.find(2)
+    action_controller.developers.reload
+    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
+
+    action_controller.developers << jamis
+
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.reload.size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_from_the_project_fixed_timestamp
+    jamis = Developer.find(2)
+    action_controller = Project.find(2)
+    action_controller.developers.reload
+    assert_equal 1, jamis.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, action_controller.developers.size
+    updated_at = jamis.updated_at
+
+    action_controller.developers << jamis
+
+    assert_equal updated_at, jamis.updated_at
+    assert_equal 2, jamis.projects.reload.size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.size
+    assert_equal 2, action_controller.developers.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_multiple
+    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
+    aredridel.save
+    aredridel.projects.reload
+    aredridel.projects.push(Project.find(1), Project.find(2))
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_a_collection
+    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
+    aredridel.save
+    aredridel.projects.reload
+    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), Project.find(2)])
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_adding_before_save
+    no_of_devels = Developer.count
+    no_of_projects = Project.count
+    aredridel = Developer.new("name" => "Aredridel")
+    aredridel.projects.concat([Project.find(1), p = Project.new("name" => "Projekt")])
+    assert !aredridel.persisted?
+    assert !p.persisted?
+    assert aredridel.save
+    assert aredridel.persisted?
+    assert_equal no_of_devels+1, Developer.count
+    assert_equal no_of_projects+1, Project.count
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.size
+    assert_equal 2, aredridel.projects.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_saving_multiple_relationships
+    new_project = Project.new("name" => "Grimetime")
+    amount_of_developers = 4
+    developers = (0...amount_of_developers).collect {|i| Developer.create(:name => "JME #{i}") }.reverse
+
+    new_project.developer_ids = [developers[0].id, developers[1].id]
+    new_project.developers_with_callback_ids = [developers[2].id, developers[3].id]
+    assert new_project.save
+
+    new_project.reload
+    assert_equal amount_of_developers, new_project.developers.size
+    assert_equal developers, new_project.developers
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_distinct_order_preserved
+    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).non_unique_developers
+    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis, :jamis, :david), projects(:active_record).developers
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_collection_size_from_build
+    devel = Developer.create("name" => "Fred Wu")
+    devel.projects << Project.create("name" => "Grimetime")
+    devel.projects.build
+
+    assert_equal 2, devel.projects.size
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_collection_size_from_params
+    devel = Developer.new({
+      projects_attributes: {
+        '0' => {}
+      }
+    })
+
+    assert_equal 1, devel.projects.size
+  end
+
+  def test_build
+    devel = Developer.find(1)
+    proj = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { devel.projects.build("name" => "Projekt") }
+    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
+
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert devel.projects.loaded?
+
+    assert !proj.persisted?
+    devel.save
+    assert proj.persisted?
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_new_aliased_to_build
+    devel = Developer.find(1)
+    proj = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { devel.projects.new("name" => "Projekt") }
+    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
+
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert devel.projects.loaded?
+
+    assert !proj.persisted?
+    devel.save
+    assert proj.persisted?
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_build_by_new_record
+    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
+    devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
+    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert !proj2.persisted?
+    devel.save
+    assert devel.persisted?
+    assert proj2.persisted?
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_create
+    devel = Developer.find(1)
+    proj = devel.projects.create("name" => "Projekt")
+    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
+
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj
+    assert !devel.projects.loaded?
+
+    assert proj.persisted?
+    assert_equal Developer.find(1).projects.sort_by(&:id).last, proj  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_create_by_new_record
+    devel = Developer.new(:name => "Marcel", :salary => 75000)
+    devel.projects.build(:name => "Make bed")
+    proj2 = devel.projects.build(:name => "Lie in it")
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert !proj2.persisted?
+    devel.save
+    assert devel.persisted?
+    assert proj2.persisted?
+    assert_equal devel.projects.last, proj2
+    assert_equal Developer.find_by_name("Marcel").projects.last, proj2  # prove join table is updated
+  end
+
+  def test_creation_respects_hash_condition
+    # in Oracle '' is saved as null therefore need to save ' ' in not null column
+    post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.build(:body => ' ')
+
+    assert        post.save
+    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', post.title
+
+    # in Oracle '' is saved as null therefore need to save ' ' in not null column
+    another_post = categories(:general).post_with_conditions.create(:body => ' ')
+
+    assert        another_post.persisted?
+    assert_equal  'Yet Another Testing Title', another_post.title
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_after_the_fact
+    dev = developers(:jamis)
+    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
+    dev.projects << projects(:active_record)
+
+    assert_equal 3, dev.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, dev.projects.distinct.size
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_before_the_fact
+    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:jamis)
+    projects(:active_record).developers << developers(:david)
+    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_option_prevents_duplicate_push
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    project.developers << developers(:jamis)
+    project.developers << developers(:david)
+    assert_equal 3, project.developers.size
+
+    project.developers << developers(:david)
+    project.developers << developers(:jamis)
+    assert_equal 3, project.developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_when_association_already_loaded
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    project.developers << [ developers(:jamis), developers(:david), developers(:jamis), developers(:david) ]
+    assert_equal 3, Project.includes(:developers).find(project.id).developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    active_record = Project.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 3, active_record.developers.size
+
+    david.projects.delete(active_record)
+
+    assert_equal 1, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, david.projects.reload.size
+    assert_equal 2, active_record.developers.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_array
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    david.projects.delete(Project.all.to_a)
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_all
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    david.projects.clear
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_removing_associations_on_destroy
+    david = DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.find(1)
+    assert !david.projects.empty?
+    david.destroy
+    assert david.projects.empty?
+    assert DeveloperWithBeforeDestroyRaise.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = 1").empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_destroying
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    project = Project.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.size
+    assert_equal 3, project.developers.size
+
+    assert_no_difference "Project.count" do
+      david.projects.destroy(project)
+    end
+
+    join_records = Developer.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = #{david.id} AND project_id = #{project.id}")
+    assert join_records.empty?
+
+    assert_equal 1, david.reload.projects.size
+    assert_equal 1, david.projects.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_destroying_many
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    projects = Project.all.to_a
+
+    assert_no_difference "Project.count" do
+      david.projects.destroy(*projects)
+    end
+
+    join_records = Developer.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = #{david.id}")
+    assert join_records.empty?
+
+    assert_equal 0, david.reload.projects.size
+    assert_equal 0, david.projects.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_all
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    david.projects.reload
+    assert !david.projects.empty?
+
+    assert_no_difference "Project.count" do
+      david.projects.destroy_all
+    end
+
+    join_records = Developer.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM developers_projects WHERE developer_id = #{david.id}")
+    assert join_records.empty?
+
+    assert david.projects.empty?
+    assert david.projects.reload.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_associations_destroys_multiple_associations
+    george = parrots(:george)
+    assert !george.pirates.empty?
+    assert !george.treasures.empty?
+
+    assert_no_difference "Pirate.count" do
+      assert_no_difference "Treasure.count" do
+        george.destroy_associations
+      end
+    end
+
+    join_records = Parrot.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM parrots_pirates WHERE parrot_id = #{george.id}")
+    assert join_records.empty?
+    assert george.pirates.reload.empty?
+
+    join_records = Parrot.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM parrots_treasures WHERE parrot_id = #{george.id}")
+    assert join_records.empty?
+    assert george.treasures.reload.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_associations_with_conditions
+    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).developers.size
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.size
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.size
+
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.find(developers(:david).id)
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers_named_david_with_hash_conditions.find(developers(:david).id)
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).salaried_developers.find(developers(:david).id)
+
+    projects(:active_record).developers_named_david.clear
+    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record, :reload).developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_find_in_association
+    # Using sql
+    assert_equal developers(:david), projects(:active_record).developers.find(developers(:david).id), "SQL find"
+
+    # Using ruby
+    active_record = projects(:active_record)
+    active_record.developers.reload
+    assert_equal developers(:david), active_record.developers.find(developers(:david).id), "Ruby find"
+  end
+
+  def test_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    project.developers.load_target
+
+    developer = project.developers.first
+
+    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
+      assert project.developers.loaded?
+      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    developer = project.developers.first
+
+    project.reload
+    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert project.developers.include?(developer)
+    end
+    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
+    project = projects(:active_record)
+    developer = Developer.create :name => "Bryan", :salary => 50_000
+
+    assert ! project.developers.loaded?
+    assert ! project.developers.include?(developer)
+  end
+
+  def test_find_with_merged_options
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.size
+    assert_equal 1, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.to_a.size
+    assert_equal 3, projects(:active_record).limited_developers.limit(nil).to_a.size
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_order
+    # Developers are ordered 'name DESC, id DESC'
+    high_id_jamis = projects(:active_record).developers.create(:name => 'Jamis')
+
+    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.merge(:where => "name = 'Jamis'").first
+    assert_equal high_id_jamis, projects(:active_record).developers.find_by_name('Jamis')
+  end
+
+  def test_find_should_append_to_association_order
+    ordered_developers = projects(:active_record).developers.order('projects.id')
+    assert_equal ['developers.name desc, developers.id desc', 'projects.id'], ordered_developers.order_values
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_all_should_respect_readonly_access
+    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each { |d| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { d.save!  } if d.valid?}
+    projects(:active_record).readonly_developers.each(&:readonly?)
+  end
+
+  def test_new_with_values_in_collection
+    jamis = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('Jamis')
+    david = DeveloperForProjectWithAfterCreateHook.find_by_name('David')
+    project = ProjectWithAfterCreateHook.new(:name => "Cooking with Bertie")
+    project.developers << jamis
+    project.save!
+    project.reload
+
+    assert project.developers.include?(jamis)
+    assert project.developers.include?(david)
+  end
+
+  def test_find_in_association_with_options
+    developers = projects(:active_record).developers.to_a
+    assert_equal 3, developers.size
+
+    assert_equal developers(:poor_jamis), projects(:active_record).developers.where("salary < 10000").first
+  end
+
+  def test_association_with_extend_option
+    eponine = DeveloperWithExtendOption.create(name: 'Eponine')
+    assert_equal 'sns', eponine.projects.category
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_with_less
+    david = developers(:david)
+    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller)]
+    assert david.save
+    assert_equal 1, david.projects.length
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_with_new
+    david = developers(:david)
+    david.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
+    david.save
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.length
+    assert !david.projects.include?(projects(:active_record))
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_on_new_object
+    new_developer = Developer.new("name" => "Matz")
+    new_developer.projects = [projects(:action_controller), Project.new("name" => "ActionWebSearch")]
+    new_developer.save
+    assert_equal 2, new_developer.projects.length
+  end
+
+  def test_consider_type
+    developer = Developer.first
+    special_project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
+
+    other_project = developer.projects.first
+    developer.special_projects << special_project
+    developer.reload
+
+    assert developer.projects.include?(special_project)
+    assert developer.special_projects.include?(special_project)
+    assert !developer.special_projects.include?(other_project)
+  end
+
+  def test_symbol_join_table
+    developer = Developer.first
+    sp = developer.sym_special_projects.create("name" => "omg")
+    developer.reload
+    assert_includes developer.sym_special_projects, sp
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attributes_after_push_without_duplicate_join_table_rows
+    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Kano")
+    project = SpecialProject.create("name" => "Special Project")
+    assert developer.save
+    developer.projects << project
+    developer.update_columns("name" => "Bruza")
+    assert_equal 1, Developer.connection.select_value(<<-end_sql).to_i
+      SELECT count(*) FROM developers_projects
+      WHERE project_id = #{project.id}
+      AND developer_id = #{developer.id}
+    end_sql
+  end
+
+  def test_updating_attributes_on_non_rich_associations
+    welcome = categories(:technology).posts.first
+    welcome.title = "Something else"
+    assert welcome.save!
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_respects_select
+    categories(:technology).select_testing_posts.reload.each do |o|
+      assert_respond_to o, :correctness_marker
+    end
+    assert_respond_to categories(:technology).select_testing_posts.first, :correctness_marker
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_selects_all_columns_by_default
+    assert_equal Project.column_names.sort, developers(:david).projects.first.attributes.keys.sort
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_respects_select_query_method
+    assert_equal ['id'], developers(:david).projects.select(:id).first.attributes.keys
+  end
+
+  def test_join_table_alias
+    # FIXME: `references` has no impact on the aliases generated for the join
+    # query.  The fact that we pass `:developers_projects_join` to `references`
+    # and that the SQL string contains `developers_projects_join` is merely a
+    # coincidence.
+    assert_equal(
+      3,
+      Developer.references(:developers_projects_join).merge(
+        :includes => {:projects => :developers},
+        :where => 'projects_developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL'
+      ).to_a.size
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_join_with_group
+    # FIXME: `references` has no impact on the aliases generated for the join
+    # query.  The fact that we pass `:developers_projects_join` to `references`
+    # and that the SQL string contains `developers_projects_join` is merely a
+    # coincidence.
+    group = Developer.columns.inject([]) do |g, c|
+      g << "developers.#{c.name}"
+      g << "developers_projects_2.#{c.name}"
+    end
+    Project.columns.each { |c| group << "projects.#{c.name}" }
+
+    assert_equal(
+      3,
+      Developer.references(:developers_projects_join).merge(
+        :includes => {:projects => :developers}, :where => 'projects_developers_projects_join.joined_on IS NOT NULL',
+        :group => group.join(",")
+      ).to_a.size
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_find_grouped
+    all_posts_from_category1 = Post.all.merge!(:where => "category_id = 1", :joins => :categories).to_a
+    grouped_posts_of_category1 = Post.all.merge!(:where => "category_id = 1", :group => "author_id", :select => 'count(posts.id) as posts_count', :joins => :categories).to_a
+    assert_equal 5, all_posts_from_category1.size
+    assert_equal 2, grouped_posts_of_category1.size
+  end
+
+  def test_find_scoped_grouped
+    assert_equal 5, categories(:general).posts_grouped_by_title.to_a.size
+    assert_equal 1, categories(:technology).posts_grouped_by_title.to_a.size
+  end
+
+  def test_find_scoped_grouped_having
+    assert_equal 2, projects(:active_record).well_payed_salary_groups.to_a.size
+    assert projects(:active_record).well_payed_salary_groups.all? { |g| g.salary > 10000 }
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids
+    assert_equal projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id).sort, developers(:david).project_ids.sort
+    assert_equal [projects(:active_record).id], developers(:jamis).project_ids
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids_for_loaded_associations
+    developer = developers(:david)
+    developer.projects.reload
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      developer.project_ids
+      developer.project_ids
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids_for_unloaded_associations_does_not_load_them
+    developer = developers(:david)
+    assert !developer.projects.loaded?
+    assert_equal projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id).sort, developer.project_ids.sort
+    assert !developer.projects.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids
+    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
+    developer.project_ids = projects(:active_record, :action_controller).map(&:id)
+    developer.save
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
+    assert_equal [projects(:active_record), projects(:action_controller)].map(&:id).sort, developer.project_ids.sort
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids_ignoring_blanks
+    developer = Developer.new("name" => "Joe")
+    developer.project_ids = [projects(:active_record).id, nil, projects(:action_controller).id, '']
+    developer.save
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal 2, developer.projects.length
+    assert_equal [projects(:active_record), projects(:action_controller)].map(&:id).sort, developer.project_ids.sort
+  end
+
+  def test_scoped_find_on_through_association_doesnt_return_read_only_records
+    tag = Post.find(1).tags.find_by_name("General")
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      tag.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_manys_works
+    assert_equal [10, 20].to_set, pirates(:redbeard).treasure_estimates.map(&:price).to_set
+  end
+
+  def test_symbols_as_keys
+    developer = DeveloperWithSymbolsForKeys.new(:name => 'David')
+    project = ProjectWithSymbolsForKeys.new(:name => 'Rails Testing')
+    project.developers << developer
+    project.save!
+
+    assert_equal 1, project.developers.size
+    assert_equal 1, developer.projects.size
+    assert_equal developer, project.developers.first
+    assert_equal project, developer.projects.first
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_include
+    # SQL error in sort clause if :include is not included
+    # due to Unknown column 'authors.id'
+    assert Category.find(1).posts_with_authors_sorted_by_author_id.find_by_title('Welcome to the weblog')
+  end
+
+  def test_count
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    assert_equal 2, david.projects.count
+  end
+
+  def test_association_proxy_transaction_method_starts_transaction_in_association_class
+    assert_called(Post, :transaction) do
+      Category.first.posts.transaction do
+        # nothing
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_caching_of_columns
+    david = Developer.find(1)
+    # clear cache possibly created by other tests
+    david.projects.reset_column_information
+
+    assert_queries(:any) { david.projects.columns }
+    assert_no_queries { david.projects.columns }
+
+    ## and again to verify that reset_column_information clears the cache correctly
+    david.projects.reset_column_information
+
+    assert_queries(:any) { david.projects.columns }
+    assert_no_queries { david.projects.columns }
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_habtm_association_with_where_clause
+    new_developer = projects(:action_controller).developers.where(:name => "Marcelo").build
+    assert_equal new_developer.name, "Marcelo"
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_habtm_association_with_multiple_where_clauses
+    new_developer = projects(:action_controller).developers.where(:name => "Marcelo").where(:salary => 90_000).build
+    assert_equal new_developer.name, "Marcelo"
+    assert_equal new_developer.salary, 90_000
+  end
+
+  def test_include_method_in_has_and_belongs_to_many_association_should_return_true_for_instance_added_with_build
+    project = Project.new
+    developer = project.developers.build
+    assert project.developers.include?(developer)
+  end
+
+  def test_destruction_does_not_error_without_primary_key
+    redbeard = pirates(:redbeard)
+    george = parrots(:george)
+    redbeard.parrots << george
+    assert_equal 2, george.pirates.count
+    Pirate.includes(:parrots).where(parrot: redbeard.parrot).find(redbeard.id).destroy
+    assert_equal 1, george.pirates.count
+    assert_equal [], Pirate.where(id: redbeard.id)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_on_new_records_use_null_relations
+    projects = Developer.new.projects
+    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
+      assert_equal [], projects
+      assert_equal [], projects.where(title: 'omg')
+      assert_equal [], projects.pluck(:title)
+      assert_equal 0, projects.count
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_association_with_validate_false_does_not_run_associated_validation_callbacks_on_create
+    rich_person = RichPerson.new
+
+    treasure = Treasure.new
+    treasure.rich_people << rich_person
+    treasure.valid?
+
+    assert_equal 1, treasure.rich_people.size
+    assert_nil rich_person.first_name, 'should not run associated person validation on create when validate: false'
+  end
+
+  def test_association_with_validate_false_does_not_run_associated_validation_callbacks_on_update
+    rich_person = RichPerson.create!
+    person_first_name = rich_person.first_name
+    assert_not_nil person_first_name
+
+    treasure = Treasure.new
+    treasure.rich_people << rich_person
+    treasure.valid?
+
+    assert_equal 1, treasure.rich_people.size
+    assert_equal person_first_name, rich_person.first_name, 'should not run associated person validation on update when validate: false'
+  end
+
+  def test_custom_join_table
+    assert_equal 'edges', Vertex.reflect_on_association(:sources).join_table
+  end
+
+  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_in_a_namespaced_model_pointing_to_a_namespaced_model
+    magazine = Publisher::Magazine.create
+    article = Publisher::Article.create
+    magazine.articles << article
+    magazine.save
+
+    assert_includes magazine.articles, article
+  end
+
+  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_in_a_namespaced_model_pointing_to_a_non_namespaced_model
+    article = Publisher::Article.create
+    tag = Tag.create
+    article.tags << tag
+    article.save
+
+    assert_includes article.tags, tag
+  end
+
+  def test_redefine_habtm
+    child = SubDeveloper.new("name" => "Aredridel")
+    child.special_projects << SpecialProject.new("name" => "Special Project")
+    assert child.save, 'child object should be saved'
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_with_reflection_using_class_name_and_fixtures
+    assert_not_nil Developer._reflections['shared_computers']
+    # Checking the fixture for named association is important here, because it's the only way
+    # we've been able to reproduce this bug
+    assert_not_nil File.read(File.expand_path("../../../fixtures/developers.yml", __FILE__)).index("shared_computers")
+    assert_equal developers(:david).shared_computers.first, computers(:laptop)
+  end
+
+  def test_with_symbol_class_name
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      DeveloperWithSymbolClassName.new
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_association_force_reload_with_only_true_is_deprecated
+    developer = Developer.find(1)
+
+    assert_deprecated { developer.projects(true) }
+  end
+
+  def test_alternate_database
+    professor = Professor.create(name: "Plum")
+    course = Course.create(name: "Forensics")
+    assert_equal 0, professor.courses.count
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      professor.courses << course
+    end
+    assert_equal 1, professor.courses.count
+  end
+
+  def test_habtm_scope_can_unscope
+    project = ProjectUnscopingDavidDefaultScope.new
+    project.save!
+
+    developer = LazyBlockDeveloperCalledDavid.new(name: "Not David")
+    developer.save!
+    project.developers << developer
+
+    projects = ProjectUnscopingDavidDefaultScope.includes(:developers).where(id: project.id)
+    assert_equal 1, projects.first.developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_preloaded_associations_size
+    assert_equal Project.first.salaried_developers.size,
+      Project.preload(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size
+
+    assert_equal Project.includes(:salaried_developers).references(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size,
+      Project.preload(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size
+
+    # Nested HATBM
+    first_project = Developer.first.projects.first
+    preloaded_first_project =
+      Developer.preload(projects: :salaried_developers).
+        first.
+        projects.
+        detect { |p| p.id == first_project.id }
+
+    assert preloaded_first_project.salaried_developers.loaded?, true
+    assert_equal first_project.salaried_developers.size, preloaded_first_project.salaried_developers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_has_and_belongs_to_many_is_useable_with_belongs_to_required_by_default
+    assert_difference "Project.first.developers_required_by_default.size", 1 do
+      Project.first.developers_required_by_default.create!(name: "Sean", salary: 50000)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_association_name_is_the_same_as_join_table_name
+    user = User.create!
+    assert_nothing_raised { user.jobs_pool.clear }
+  end
+end