grpc 1.73.0 → 1.75.0

data/third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_options.c

@@ -1,406 +1,492 @@
-
-/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- * Copyright (C) 2008-2013 by Daniel Stenberg
+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Daniel Stenberg
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
- * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
- * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
- * software without specific, written prior permission.
- * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
- * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
- * without express or implied warranty.
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  */
 
-
-#include "ares_setup.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_data.h"
 #include "ares_inet_net_pton.h"
-#include "ares_private.h"
-
 
-int ares_get_servers(ares_channel channel,
-                     struct ares_addr_node **servers)
+void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options)
 {
-  struct ares_addr_node *srvr_head = NULL;
-  struct ares_addr_node *srvr_last = NULL;
-  struct ares_addr_node *srvr_curr;
-  int status = ARES_SUCCESS;
   int i;
 
-  if (!channel)
-    return ARES_ENODATA;
+  ares_free(options->servers);
 
-  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
-    {
-      /* Allocate storage for this server node appending it to the list */
-      srvr_curr = ares_malloc_data(ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_NODE);
-      if (!srvr_curr)
-        {
-          status = ARES_ENOMEM;
-          break;
-        }
-      if (srvr_last)
-        {
-          srvr_last->next = srvr_curr;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          srvr_head = srvr_curr;
-        }
-      srvr_last = srvr_curr;
-
-      /* Fill this server node data */
-      srvr_curr->family = channel->servers[i].addr.family;
-      if (srvr_curr->family == AF_INET)
-        memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV4, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4,
-               sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV4));
-      else
-        memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV6, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6,
-               sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV6));
-    }
-
-  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
-    {
-      if (srvr_head)
-        {
-          ares_free_data(srvr_head);
-          srvr_head = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-  *servers = srvr_head;
+  for (i = 0; options->domains && i < options->ndomains; i++) {
+    ares_free(options->domains[i]);
+  }
 
-  return status;
+  ares_free(options->domains);
+  ares_free(options->sortlist);
+  ares_free(options->lookups);
+  ares_free(options->resolvconf_path);
+  ares_free(options->hosts_path);
 }
 
-int ares_get_servers_ports(ares_channel channel,
-                           struct ares_addr_port_node **servers)
+static struct in_addr *ares_save_opt_servers(const ares_channel_t *channel,
+                                             int                  *nservers)
 {
-  struct ares_addr_port_node *srvr_head = NULL;
-  struct ares_addr_port_node *srvr_last = NULL;
-  struct ares_addr_port_node *srvr_curr;
-  int status = ARES_SUCCESS;
-  int i;
+  ares_slist_node_t *snode;
+  struct in_addr    *out =
+    ares_malloc_zero(ares_slist_len(channel->servers) * sizeof(*out));
 
-  if (!channel)
-    return ARES_ENODATA;
+  *nservers = 0;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
-    {
-      /* Allocate storage for this server node appending it to the list */
-      srvr_curr = ares_malloc_data(ARES_DATATYPE_ADDR_PORT_NODE);
-      if (!srvr_curr)
-        {
-          status = ARES_ENOMEM;
-          break;
-        }
-      if (srvr_last)
-        {
-          srvr_last->next = srvr_curr;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          srvr_head = srvr_curr;
-        }
-      srvr_last = srvr_curr;
-
-      /* Fill this server node data */
-      srvr_curr->family = channel->servers[i].addr.family;
-      srvr_curr->udp_port = ntohs((unsigned short)channel->servers[i].addr.udp_port);
-      srvr_curr->tcp_port = ntohs((unsigned short)channel->servers[i].addr.tcp_port);
-      if (srvr_curr->family == AF_INET)
-        memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV4, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4,
-               sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV4));
-      else
-        memcpy(&srvr_curr->addrV6, &channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6,
-               sizeof(srvr_curr->addrV6));
-    }
+  if (out == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
-  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
-    {
-      if (srvr_head)
-        {
-          ares_free_data(srvr_head);
-          srvr_head = NULL;
-        }
+  for (snode = ares_slist_node_first(channel->servers); snode != NULL;
+       snode = ares_slist_node_next(snode)) {
+    const ares_server_t *server = ares_slist_node_val(snode);
+
+    if (server->addr.family != AF_INET) {
+      continue;
     }
 
-  *servers = srvr_head;
+    memcpy(&out[*nservers], &server->addr.addr.addr4, sizeof(*out));
+    (*nservers)++;
+  }
 
-  return status;
+  return out;
 }
 
-int ares_set_servers(ares_channel channel,
-                     struct ares_addr_node *servers)
+/* Save options from initialized channel */
+int ares_save_options(const ares_channel_t *channel,
+                      struct ares_options *options, int *optmask)
 {
-  struct ares_addr_node *srvr;
-  int num_srvrs = 0;
-  int i;
-
-  if (ares_library_initialized() != ARES_SUCCESS)
-    return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;  /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: n/a on non-WinSock */
+  size_t i;
 
-  if (!channel)
+  /* NOTE: We can't zero the whole thing out, this is because the size of the
+   *       struct ares_options changes over time, so if someone compiled
+   *       with an older version, their struct size might be smaller and
+   *       we might overwrite their memory! So using the optmask is critical
+   *       here, as they could have only set options they knew about.
+   *
+   *       Unfortunately ares_destroy_options() doesn't take an optmask, so
+   *       there are a few pointers we *must* zero out otherwise we won't
+   *       know if they were allocated or not
+   */
+  options->servers         = NULL;
+  options->domains         = NULL;
+  options->sortlist        = NULL;
+  options->lookups         = NULL;
+  options->resolvconf_path = NULL;
+  options->hosts_path      = NULL;
+
+  if (!ARES_CONFIG_CHECK(channel)) {
     return ARES_ENODATA;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_FLAGS) {
+    options->flags = (int)channel->flags;
+  }
+
+  /* We convert ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT to ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS in
+   * ares_init_by_options() */
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS) {
+    options->timeout = (int)channel->timeout;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_TRIES) {
+    options->tries = (int)channel->tries;
+  }
 
-  if (!ares__is_list_empty(&channel->all_queries))
-    return ARES_ENOTIMP;
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_NDOTS) {
+    options->ndots = (int)channel->ndots;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_MAXTIMEOUTMS) {
+    options->maxtimeout = (int)channel->maxtimeout;
+  }
 
-  ares__destroy_servers_state(channel);
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT) {
+    options->udp_port = channel->udp_port;
+  }
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT) {
+    options->tcp_port = channel->tcp_port;
+  }
 
-  for (srvr = servers; srvr; srvr = srvr->next)
-    {
-      num_srvrs++;
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB) {
+    options->sock_state_cb      = channel->sock_state_cb;
+    options->sock_state_cb_data = channel->sock_state_cb_data;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_SERVERS) {
+    options->servers = ares_save_opt_servers(channel, &options->nservers);
+    if (options->servers == NULL) {
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
     }
+  }
 
-  if (num_srvrs > 0)
-    {
-      /* Allocate storage for servers state */
-      channel->servers = ares_malloc(num_srvrs * sizeof(struct server_state));
-      if (!channel->servers)
-        {
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_DOMAINS) {
+    options->domains = NULL;
+    if (channel->ndomains) {
+      options->domains = ares_malloc(channel->ndomains * sizeof(char *));
+      if (!options->domains) {
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      }
+
+      for (i = 0; i < channel->ndomains; i++) {
+        options->domains[i] = ares_strdup(channel->domains[i]);
+        if (!options->domains[i]) {
+          options->ndomains = (int)i;
           return ARES_ENOMEM;
         }
-      channel->nservers = num_srvrs;
-      /* Fill servers state address data */
-      for (i = 0, srvr = servers; srvr; i++, srvr = srvr->next)
-        {
-          channel->servers[i].addr.family = srvr->family;
-          channel->servers[i].addr.udp_port = 0;
-          channel->servers[i].addr.tcp_port = 0;
-          if (srvr->family == AF_INET)
-            memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4, &srvr->addrV4,
-                   sizeof(srvr->addrV4));
-          else
-            memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6, &srvr->addrV6,
-                   sizeof(srvr->addrV6));
-        }
-      /* Initialize servers state remaining data */
-      ares__init_servers_state(channel);
+      }
+    }
+    options->ndomains = (int)channel->ndomains;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS) {
+    options->lookups = ares_strdup(channel->lookups);
+    if (!options->lookups && channel->lookups) {
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_SORTLIST) {
+    options->sortlist = NULL;
+    if (channel->nsort) {
+      options->sortlist = ares_malloc(channel->nsort * sizeof(struct apattern));
+      if (!options->sortlist) {
+        return ARES_ENOMEM;
+      }
+      for (i = 0; i < channel->nsort; i++) {
+        options->sortlist[i] = channel->sortlist[i];
+      }
     }
+    options->nsort = (int)channel->nsort;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF) {
+    options->resolvconf_path = ares_strdup(channel->resolvconf_path);
+    if (!options->resolvconf_path) {
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_HOSTS_FILE) {
+    options->hosts_path = ares_strdup(channel->hosts_path);
+    if (!options->hosts_path) {
+      return ARES_ENOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF &&
+      channel->socket_send_buffer_size > 0) {
+    options->socket_send_buffer_size = channel->socket_send_buffer_size;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF &&
+      channel->socket_receive_buffer_size > 0) {
+    options->socket_receive_buffer_size = channel->socket_receive_buffer_size;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_EDNSPSZ) {
+    options->ednspsz = (int)channel->ednspsz;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_UDP_MAX_QUERIES) {
+    options->udp_max_queries = (int)channel->udp_max_queries;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_QUERY_CACHE) {
+    options->qcache_max_ttl = channel->qcache_max_ttl;
+  }
+
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD) {
+    options->evsys = channel->evsys;
+  }
+
+  /* Set options for server failover behavior */
+  if (channel->optmask & ARES_OPT_SERVER_FAILOVER) {
+    options->server_failover_opts.retry_chance = channel->server_retry_chance;
+    options->server_failover_opts.retry_delay  = channel->server_retry_delay;
+  }
+
+  *optmask = (int)channel->optmask;
 
   return ARES_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-int ares_set_servers_ports(ares_channel channel,
-                           struct ares_addr_port_node *servers)
+static ares_status_t ares_init_options_servers(ares_channel_t       *channel,
+                                               const struct in_addr *servers,
+                                               size_t                nservers)
 {
-  struct ares_addr_port_node *srvr;
-  int num_srvrs = 0;
-  int i;
+  ares_llist_t *slist = NULL;
+  ares_status_t status;
 
-  if (ares_library_initialized() != ARES_SUCCESS)
-    return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;  /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: n/a on non-WinSock */
+  status = ares_in_addr_to_sconfig_llist(servers, nservers, &slist);
+  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    return status; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
+  }
 
-  if (!channel)
-    return ARES_ENODATA;
+  status = ares_servers_update(channel, slist, ARES_TRUE);
 
-  if (!ares__is_list_empty(&channel->all_queries))
-    return ARES_ENOTIMP;
+  ares_llist_destroy(slist);
 
-  ares__destroy_servers_state(channel);
+  return status;
+}
+
+ares_status_t ares_init_by_options(ares_channel_t            *channel,
+                                   const struct ares_options *options,
+                                   int                        optmask)
+{
+  size_t i;
+
+  if (channel == NULL) {
+    return ARES_ENODATA; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: DefensiveCoding */
+  }
 
-  for (srvr = servers; srvr; srvr = srvr->next)
-    {
-      num_srvrs++;
+  if (options == NULL) {
+    if (optmask != 0) {
+      return ARES_ENODATA; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: DefensiveCoding */
     }
+    return ARES_SUCCESS;
+  }
 
-  if (num_srvrs > 0)
-    {
-      /* Allocate storage for servers state */
-      channel->servers = ares_malloc(num_srvrs * sizeof(struct server_state));
-      if (!channel->servers)
-        {
-          return ARES_ENOMEM;
-        }
-      channel->nservers = num_srvrs;
-      /* Fill servers state address data */
-      for (i = 0, srvr = servers; srvr; i++, srvr = srvr->next)
-        {
-          channel->servers[i].addr.family = srvr->family;
-          channel->servers[i].addr.udp_port = htons((unsigned short)srvr->udp_port);
-          channel->servers[i].addr.tcp_port = htons((unsigned short)srvr->tcp_port);
-          if (srvr->family == AF_INET)
-            memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV4, &srvr->addrV4,
-                   sizeof(srvr->addrV4));
-          else
-            memcpy(&channel->servers[i].addr.addrV6, &srvr->addrV6,
-                   sizeof(srvr->addrV6));
-        }
-      /* Initialize servers state remaining data */
-      ares__init_servers_state(channel);
+  /* Easy stuff. */
+
+  /* Event Thread requires threading support and is incompatible with socket
+   * state callbacks */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_EVENT_THREAD) {
+    if (!ares_threadsafety()) {
+      return ARES_ENOTIMP;
     }
+    if (optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB) {
+      return ARES_EFORMERR;
+    }
+    channel->evsys = options->evsys;
+  }
 
-  return ARES_SUCCESS;
-}
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_FLAGS) {
+    channel->flags = (unsigned int)options->flags;
+  }
 
-/* Incomming string format: host[:port][,host[:port]]... */
-/* IPv6 addresses with ports require square brackets [fe80::1%lo0]:53 */
-static int set_servers_csv(ares_channel channel,
-                           const char* _csv, int use_port)
-{
-  size_t i;
-  char* csv = NULL;
-  char* ptr;
-  char* start_host;
-  int cc = 0;
-  int rv = ARES_SUCCESS;
-  struct ares_addr_port_node *servers = NULL;
-  struct ares_addr_port_node *last = NULL;
-
-  if (ares_library_initialized() != ARES_SUCCESS)
-    return ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED;  /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: n/a on non-WinSock */
-
-  if (!channel)
-    return ARES_ENODATA;
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS) {
+    /* Apparently some integrations were passing -1 to tell c-ares to use
+     * the default instead of just omitting the optmask */
+    if (options->timeout <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS);
+    } else {
+      channel->timeout = (unsigned int)options->timeout;
+    }
+  } else if (optmask & ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT) {
+    optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT);
+    /* Apparently some integrations were passing -1 to tell c-ares to use
+     * the default instead of just omitting the optmask */
+    if (options->timeout > 0) {
+      /* Convert to milliseconds */
+      optmask          |= ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS;
+      channel->timeout  = (unsigned int)options->timeout * 1000;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_TRIES) {
+    if (options->tries <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_TRIES);
+    } else {
+      channel->tries = (size_t)options->tries;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_NDOTS) {
+    if (options->ndots < 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_NDOTS);
+    } else {
+      channel->ndots = (size_t)options->ndots;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_MAXTIMEOUTMS) {
+    if (options->maxtimeout <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_MAXTIMEOUTMS);
+    } else {
+      channel->maxtimeout = (size_t)options->maxtimeout;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_ROTATE) {
+    channel->rotate = ARES_TRUE;
+  }
+
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_NOROTATE) {
+    channel->rotate = ARES_FALSE;
+  }
+
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT) {
+    channel->udp_port = options->udp_port;
+  }
 
-  i = strlen(_csv);
-  if (i == 0)
-     return ARES_SUCCESS; /* blank all servers */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT) {
+    channel->tcp_port = options->tcp_port;
+  }
 
-  csv = ares_malloc(i + 2);
-  if (!csv)
-    return ARES_ENOMEM;
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB) {
+    channel->sock_state_cb      = options->sock_state_cb;
+    channel->sock_state_cb_data = options->sock_state_cb_data;
+  }
 
-  strcpy(csv, _csv);
-  if (csv[i-1] != ',') { /* make parsing easier by ensuring ending ',' */
-    csv[i] = ',';
-    csv[i+1] = 0;
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF) {
+    if (options->socket_send_buffer_size <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF);
+    } else {
+      channel->socket_send_buffer_size = options->socket_send_buffer_size;
+    }
   }
 
-  start_host = csv;
-  for (ptr = csv; *ptr; ptr++) {
-    if (*ptr == ':') {
-      /* count colons to determine if we have an IPv6 number or IPv4 with
-         port */
-      cc++;
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF) {
+    if (options->socket_receive_buffer_size <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF);
+    } else {
+      channel->socket_receive_buffer_size = options->socket_receive_buffer_size;
     }
-    else if (*ptr == '[') {
-      /* move start_host if an open square bracket is found wrapping an IPv6
-         address */
-      start_host = ptr + 1;
+  }
+
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_EDNSPSZ) {
+    if (options->ednspsz <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_EDNSPSZ);
+    } else {
+      channel->ednspsz = (size_t)options->ednspsz;
     }
-    else if (*ptr == ',') {
-      char* pp = ptr - 1;
-      char* p = ptr;
-      int port = 0;
-      struct in_addr in4;
-      struct ares_in6_addr in6;
-      struct ares_addr_port_node *s = NULL;
-
-      *ptr = 0; /* null terminate host:port string */
-      /* Got an entry..see if the port was specified. */
-      if (cc > 0) {
-        while (pp > start_host) {
-          /* a single close square bracket followed by a colon, ']:' indicates
-             an IPv6 address with port */
-          if ((*pp == ']') && (*p == ':'))
-            break; /* found port */
-          /* a single colon, ':' indicates an IPv4 address with port */
-          if ((*pp == ':') && (cc == 1))
-            break; /* found port */
-          if (!(ISDIGIT(*pp) || (*pp == ':'))) {
-            /* Found end of digits before we found :, so wasn't a port */
-            /* must allow ':' for IPv6 case of ']:' indicates we found a port */
-            pp = p = ptr;
-            break;
-          }
-          pp--;
-          p--;
-        }
-        if ((pp != start_host) && ((pp + 1) < ptr)) {
-          /* Found it. Parse over the port number */
-          /* when an IPv6 address is wrapped with square brackets the port
-             starts at pp + 2 */
-          if (*pp == ']')
-            p++; /* move p before ':' */
-          /* p will point to the start of the port */
-          port = (int)strtol(p, NULL, 10);
-          *pp = 0; /* null terminate host */
-        }
+  }
+
+  /* Copy the domains, if given.  Keep channel->ndomains consistent so
+   * we can clean up in case of error.
+   */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_DOMAINS && options->ndomains > 0) {
+    channel->domains =
+      ares_malloc_zero((size_t)options->ndomains * sizeof(char *));
+    if (!channel->domains) {
+      return ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
+    }
+    channel->ndomains = (size_t)options->ndomains;
+    for (i = 0; i < (size_t)options->ndomains; i++) {
+      channel->domains[i] = ares_strdup(options->domains[i]);
+      if (!channel->domains[i]) {
+        return ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
       }
-      /* resolve host, try ipv4 first, rslt is in network byte order */
-      rv = ares_inet_pton(AF_INET, start_host, &in4);
-      if (!rv) {
-        /* Ok, try IPv6 then */
-        rv = ares_inet_pton(AF_INET6, start_host, &in6);
-        if (!rv) {
-          rv = ARES_EBADSTR;
-          goto out;
-        }
-        /* was ipv6, add new server */
-        s = ares_malloc(sizeof(*s));
-        if (!s) {
-          rv = ARES_ENOMEM;
-          goto out;
-        }
-        s->family = AF_INET6;
-        memcpy(&s->addr, &in6, sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Set lookups, if given. */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS) {
+    if (options->lookups == NULL) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS);
+    } else {
+      channel->lookups = ares_strdup(options->lookups);
+      if (!channel->lookups) {
+        return ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
       }
-      else {
-        /* was ipv4, add new server */
-        s = ares_malloc(sizeof(*s));
-        if (!s) {
-          rv = ARES_ENOMEM;
-          goto out;
-        }
-        s->family = AF_INET;
-        memcpy(&s->addr, &in4, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* copy sortlist */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_SORTLIST && options->nsort > 0) {
+    channel->nsort = (size_t)options->nsort;
+    channel->sortlist =
+      ares_malloc((size_t)options->nsort * sizeof(struct apattern));
+    if (!channel->sortlist) {
+      return ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < (size_t)options->nsort; i++) {
+      channel->sortlist[i] = options->sortlist[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Set path for resolv.conf file, if given. */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF) {
+    if (options->resolvconf_path == NULL) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_RESOLVCONF);
+    } else {
+      channel->resolvconf_path = ares_strdup(options->resolvconf_path);
+      if (channel->resolvconf_path == NULL) {
+        return ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
       }
-      if (s) {
-        s->udp_port = use_port ? port: 0;
-        s->tcp_port = s->udp_port;
-        s->next = NULL;
-        if (last) {
-          last->next = s;
-          /* need to move last to maintain the linked list */
-          last = last->next;
-        }
-        else {
-          servers = s;
-          last = s;
-        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Set path for hosts file, if given. */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_HOSTS_FILE) {
+    if (options->hosts_path == NULL) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_HOSTS_FILE);
+    } else {
+      channel->hosts_path = ares_strdup(options->hosts_path);
+      if (channel->hosts_path == NULL) {
+        return ARES_ENOMEM; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
       }
+    }
+  }
 
-      /* Set up for next one */
-      start_host = ptr + 1;
-      cc = 0;
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_UDP_MAX_QUERIES) {
+    if (options->udp_max_queries <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_UDP_MAX_QUERIES);
+    } else {
+      channel->udp_max_queries = (size_t)options->udp_max_queries;
     }
   }
 
-  rv = ares_set_servers_ports(channel, servers);
+  /* As of c-ares 1.31.0, the Query Cache is on by default.  The only way to
+   * disable it is to set options->qcache_max_ttl = 0 while specifying the
+   * ARES_OPT_QUERY_CACHE which will actually disable it completely. */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_QUERY_CACHE) {
+    /* qcache_max_ttl is unsigned unlike the others */
+    channel->qcache_max_ttl = options->qcache_max_ttl;
+  } else {
+    optmask                 |= ARES_OPT_QUERY_CACHE;
+    channel->qcache_max_ttl  = 3600;
+  }
 
-  out:
-  if (csv)
-    ares_free(csv);
-  while (servers) {
-    struct ares_addr_port_node *s = servers;
-    servers = servers->next;
-    ares_free(s);
+  /* Initialize the ipv4 servers if provided */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_SERVERS) {
+    if (options->nservers <= 0) {
+      optmask &= ~(ARES_OPT_SERVERS);
+    } else {
+      ares_status_t status;
+      status = ares_init_options_servers(channel, options->servers,
+                                         (size_t)options->nservers);
+      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+        return status; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: OutOfMemory */
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  return rv;
-}
+  /* Set fields for server failover behavior */
+  if (optmask & ARES_OPT_SERVER_FAILOVER) {
+    channel->server_retry_chance = options->server_failover_opts.retry_chance;
+    channel->server_retry_delay  = options->server_failover_opts.retry_delay;
+  }
 
-int ares_set_servers_csv(ares_channel channel,
-                         const char* _csv)
-{
-  return set_servers_csv(channel, _csv, FALSE);
-}
+  channel->optmask = (unsigned int)optmask;
 
-int ares_set_servers_ports_csv(ares_channel channel,
-                               const char* _csv)
-{
-  return set_servers_csv(channel, _csv, TRUE);
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
 }
-