grpc 1.73.0 → 1.75.0

data/third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_getnameinfo.c

@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
-
-/* Copyright 2005 by Dominick Meglio
+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013 Dominick Meglio
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
  *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
- * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
- * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
- * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
- * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
- * software without specific, written prior permission.
- * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
- * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
- * without express or implied warranty.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  */
-#include "ares_setup.h"
+#include "ares_private.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
-#  if !defined(GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS) || \
-     (GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS < 4) || (GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS > 6)
-#    error "you MUST specifiy a valid number of arguments for getservbyport_r"
+#  if !defined(GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS) || (GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS < 4) || \
+    (GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS > 6)
+#    error "you MUST specify a valid number of arguments for getservbyport_r"
 #  endif
 #endif
 
@@ -35,413 +45,393 @@
 #include "ares_nameser.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
-#include <net/if.h>
+#  include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_WINSOCK) && defined(HAVE_IPHLPAPI_H)
+#  include <iphlpapi.h>
 #endif
 
-#include "ares.h"
 #include "ares_ipv6.h"
-#include "ares_nowarn.h"
-#include "ares_private.h"
 
 struct nameinfo_query {
   ares_nameinfo_callback callback;
-  void *arg;
+  void                  *arg;
+
   union {
-    struct sockaddr_in addr4;
+    struct sockaddr_in  addr4;
     struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
   } addr;
-  int family;
-  int flags;
-  int timeouts;
+
+  int          family;
+  unsigned int flags;
+  size_t       timeouts;
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
-#define IPBUFSIZ \
-        (sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255") + IF_NAMESIZE)
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+#  define IPBUFSIZ \
+    (sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255") + IF_NAMESIZE)
 #else
-#define IPBUFSIZ \
-        (sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"))
+#  define IPBUFSIZ (sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"))
 #endif
 
-static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
-                              struct hostent *host);
-static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
-                            char *buf, size_t buflen);
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
-static void append_scopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int scopeid,
+static void  nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+                               struct hostent *host);
+static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, unsigned int flags, char *buf,
+                            size_t buflen);
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+static void append_scopeid(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int flags,
                            char *buf, size_t buflen);
 #endif
-STATIC_TESTABLE char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+static char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2);
 
-void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa,
-                      ares_socklen_t salen,
-                      int flags, ares_nameinfo_callback callback, void *arg)
+static void  ares_getnameinfo_int(ares_channel_t        *channel,
+                                  const struct sockaddr *sa,
+                                  ares_socklen_t salen, int flags_int,
+                                  ares_nameinfo_callback callback, void *arg)
 {
-  struct sockaddr_in *addr = NULL;
-  struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = NULL;
-  struct nameinfo_query *niquery;
-  unsigned int port = 0;
+  const struct sockaddr_in  *addr  = NULL;
+  const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = NULL;
+  struct nameinfo_query     *niquery;
+  unsigned short             port  = 0;
+  unsigned int               flags = (unsigned int)flags_int;
 
   /* Validate socket address family and length */
-  if ((sa->sa_family == AF_INET) &&
-      (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
-    {
-      addr = CARES_INADDR_CAST(struct sockaddr_in *, sa);
-      port = addr->sin_port;
-    }
-  else if ((sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) &&
-           (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)))
-    {
-      addr6 = CARES_INADDR_CAST(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sa);
-      port = addr6->sin6_port;
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL, NULL);
-      return;
-    }
+  if (sa && sa->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+      salen >= (ares_socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
+    addr = CARES_INADDR_CAST(const struct sockaddr_in *, sa);
+    port = addr->sin_port;
+  } else if (sa && sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
+             salen >= (ares_socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
+    addr6 = CARES_INADDR_CAST(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, sa);
+    port  = addr6->sin6_port;
+  } else {
+    callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, 0, NULL, NULL);
+    return;
+  }
 
   /* If neither, assume they want a host */
-  if (!(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
+  if (!(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST)) {
     flags |= ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST;
+  }
 
   /* All they want is a service, no need for DNS */
-  if ((flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
-    {
-      char buf[33], *service;
+  if ((flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) && !(flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST)) {
+    char  buf[33];
+    char *service;
 
-      service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
-                               flags, buf, sizeof(buf));
-      callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, NULL, service);
-      return;
-    }
+    service =
+      lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff), flags, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, NULL, service);
+    return;
+  }
 
   /* They want a host lookup */
-  if ((flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST))
-    {
-     /* A numeric host can be handled without DNS */
-     if ((flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST))
-      {
-        char ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
-        char srvbuf[33];
-        char *service = NULL;
-        ipbuf[0] = 0;
-
-        /* Specifying not to lookup a host, but then saying a host
-         * is required has to be illegal.
-         */
-        if (flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD)
-          {
-            callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, 0, NULL, NULL);
-            return;
-          }
-        if (salen == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
-          {
-            ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
-            /* If the system supports scope IDs, use it */
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
-            append_scopeid(addr6, flags, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
+  if (flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST) {
+    /* A numeric host can be handled without DNS */
+    if (flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST) {
+      char  ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
+      char  srvbuf[33];
+      char *service = NULL;
+      ipbuf[0]      = 0;
+
+      /* Specifying not to lookup a host, but then saying a host
+       * is required has to be illegal.
+       */
+      if (flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD) {
+        callback(arg, ARES_EBADFLAGS, 0, NULL, NULL);
+        return;
+      }
+      if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+        ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+        /* If the system supports scope IDs, use it */
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+        append_scopeid(addr6, flags, ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf));
 #endif
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
-          }
-        /* They also want a service */
-        if (flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
-          service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff),
-                                   flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
-        callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, ipbuf, service);
+      } else {
+        ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+      }
+      /* They also want a service */
+      if (flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) {
+        service = lookup_service((unsigned short)(port & 0xffff), flags, srvbuf,
+                                 sizeof(srvbuf));
+      }
+      callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, 0, ipbuf, service);
+      return;
+    } else {
+      /* This is where a DNS lookup becomes necessary */
+      niquery = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct nameinfo_query));
+      if (!niquery) {
+        callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, NULL);
         return;
       }
-    /* This is where a DNS lookup becomes necessary */
-    else
-      {
-        niquery = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct nameinfo_query));
-        if (!niquery)
-          {
-            callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, 0, NULL, NULL);
-            return;
-          }
-        niquery->callback = callback;
-        niquery->arg = arg;
-        niquery->flags = flags;
-        niquery->timeouts = 0;
-        if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
-          {
-            niquery->family = AF_INET;
-            memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr4, addr, sizeof(niquery->addr.addr4));
-            ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr->sin_addr,
-                               sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET,
-                               nameinfo_callback, niquery);
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            niquery->family = AF_INET6;
-            memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr6, addr6, sizeof(niquery->addr.addr6));
-            ares_gethostbyaddr(channel, &addr6->sin6_addr,
-                               sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr), AF_INET6,
-                               nameinfo_callback, niquery);
-          }
+      niquery->callback = callback;
+      niquery->arg      = arg;
+      niquery->flags    = flags;
+      niquery->timeouts = 0;
+      if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+        niquery->family = AF_INET;
+        memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr4, addr, sizeof(niquery->addr.addr4));
+        ares_gethostbyaddr_nolock(channel, &addr->sin_addr,
+                                  sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET,
+                                  nameinfo_callback, niquery);
+      } else {
+        niquery->family = AF_INET6;
+        memcpy(&niquery->addr.addr6, addr6, sizeof(niquery->addr.addr6));
+        ares_gethostbyaddr_nolock(channel, &addr6->sin6_addr,
+                                  sizeof(struct ares_in6_addr), AF_INET6,
+                                  nameinfo_callback, niquery);
       }
     }
+  }
+}
+
+void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel_t *channel, const struct sockaddr *sa,
+                      ares_socklen_t salen, int flags_int,
+                      ares_nameinfo_callback callback, void *arg)
+{
+  if (channel == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ares_channel_lock(channel);
+  ares_getnameinfo_int(channel, sa, salen, flags_int, callback, arg);
+  ares_channel_unlock(channel);
 }
 
 static void nameinfo_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
                               struct hostent *host)
 {
-  struct nameinfo_query *niquery = (struct nameinfo_query *) arg;
-  char srvbuf[33];
-  char *service = NULL;
-
-  niquery->timeouts += timeouts;
-  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
-    {
-      /* They want a service too */
-      if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
-        {
-          if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
-            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port,
-                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
-          else
-            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
-                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
-        }
-      /* NOFQDN means we have to strip off the domain name portion.  We do
-         this by determining our own domain name, then searching the string
-         for this domain name and removing it.
-       */
+  struct nameinfo_query *niquery = (struct nameinfo_query *)arg;
+  char                   srvbuf[33];
+  char                  *service = NULL;
+
+  niquery->timeouts += (size_t)timeouts;
+  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS) {
+    /* They want a service too */
+    if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) {
+      if (niquery->family == AF_INET) {
+        service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port, niquery->flags,
+                                 srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+      } else {
+        service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port, niquery->flags,
+                                 srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+      }
+    }
+    /* NOFQDN means we have to strip off the domain name portion.  We do
+       this by determining our own domain name, then searching the string
+       for this domain name and removing it.
+     */
 #ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
-      if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NOFQDN)
-        {
-           char buf[255];
-           char *domain;
-           gethostname(buf, 255);
-           if ((domain = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
-             {
-               char *end = ares_striendstr(host->h_name, domain);
-               if (end)
-                 *end = 0;
-             }
+    if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NOFQDN) {
+      char        buf[255];
+      const char *domain;
+      gethostname(buf, 255);
+      if ((domain = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL) {
+        char *end = ares_striendstr(host->h_name, domain);
+        if (end) {
+          *end = 0;
         }
-#endif
-      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts,
-                        (char *)(host->h_name),
-                        service);
-      ares_free(niquery);
-      return;
+      }
     }
+#endif
+    niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, (int)niquery->timeouts,
+                      host->h_name, service);
+    ares_free(niquery);
+    return;
+  }
   /* We couldn't find the host, but it's OK, we can use the IP */
-  else if (status == ARES_ENOTFOUND && !(niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD))
-    {
-      char ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
-      if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
-        ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &niquery->addr.addr4.sin_addr, ipbuf,
-                       IPBUFSIZ);
-      else
-        {
-          ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_addr, ipbuf,
-                         IPBUFSIZ);
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
-          append_scopeid(&niquery->addr.addr6, niquery->flags, ipbuf,
-                         sizeof(ipbuf));
+  else if (status == ARES_ENOTFOUND && !(niquery->flags & ARES_NI_NAMEREQD)) {
+    char ipbuf[IPBUFSIZ];
+    if (niquery->family == AF_INET) {
+      ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET, &niquery->addr.addr4.sin_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+    } else {
+      ares_inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_addr, ipbuf, IPBUFSIZ);
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+      append_scopeid(&niquery->addr.addr6, niquery->flags, ipbuf,
+                     sizeof(ipbuf));
 #endif
-        }
-      /* They want a service too */
-      if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE)
-        {
-          if (niquery->family == AF_INET)
-            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port,
-                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
-          else
-            service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port,
-                                     niquery->flags, srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
-        }
-      niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, niquery->timeouts, ipbuf,
-                        service);
-      ares_free(niquery);
-      return;
     }
-  niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, niquery->timeouts, NULL, NULL);
+    /* They want a service too */
+    if (niquery->flags & ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE) {
+      if (niquery->family == AF_INET) {
+        service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr4.sin_port, niquery->flags,
+                                 srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+      } else {
+        service = lookup_service(niquery->addr.addr6.sin6_port, niquery->flags,
+                                 srvbuf, sizeof(srvbuf));
+      }
+    }
+    niquery->callback(niquery->arg, ARES_SUCCESS, (int)niquery->timeouts, ipbuf,
+                      service);
+    ares_free(niquery);
+    return;
+  }
+  niquery->callback(niquery->arg, status, (int)niquery->timeouts, NULL, NULL);
   ares_free(niquery);
 }
 
-static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, int flags,
-                            char *buf, size_t buflen)
+static char *lookup_service(unsigned short port, unsigned int flags, char *buf,
+                            size_t buflen)
 {
-  const char *proto;
+  const char     *proto;
   struct servent *sep;
 #ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
   struct servent se;
 #endif
-  char tmpbuf[4096];
-  char *name;
-  size_t name_len;
+  char        tmpbuf[4096];
+  const char *name;
+  size_t      name_len;
 
-  if (port)
-    {
-      if (flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV)
-        sep = NULL;
-      else
-        {
-          if (flags & ARES_NI_UDP)
-            proto = "udp";
-          else if (flags & ARES_NI_SCTP)
-            proto = "sctp";
-          else if (flags & ARES_NI_DCCP)
-            proto = "dccp";
-          else
-            proto = "tcp";
+  if (port) {
+    if (flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV) {
+      sep = NULL;
+    } else {
+      if (flags & ARES_NI_UDP) {
+        proto = "udp";
+      } else if (flags & ARES_NI_SCTP) {
+        proto = "sctp";
+      } else if (flags & ARES_NI_DCCP) {
+        proto = "dccp";
+      } else {
+        proto = "tcp";
+      }
 #ifdef HAVE_GETSERVBYPORT_R
-          memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
-          sep = &se;
-          memset(tmpbuf, 0, sizeof(tmpbuf));
-#if GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 6
-          if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf,
-                              sizeof(tmpbuf), &sep) != 0)
-            sep = NULL;  /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: buffer large so this never fails */
-#elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 5
-          sep = getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf,
-                                sizeof(tmpbuf));
-#elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 4
-          if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf) != 0)
-            sep = NULL;
-#else
-          /* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
-          sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
-#endif
-#else
-          /* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
-#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
-          sep = getservbyport(port, (char*)proto);
+      memset(&se, 0, sizeof(se));
+      sep = &se;
+      memset(tmpbuf, 0, sizeof(tmpbuf));
+#  if GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 6
+      if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf),
+                          &sep) != 0) {
+        sep = NULL; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: buffer large so this never fails */
+      }
+#  elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 5
+      sep = getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf));
+#  elif GETSERVBYPORT_R_ARGS == 4
+      if (getservbyport_r(port, proto, &se, (void *)tmpbuf) != 0) {
+        sep = NULL;
+      }
+#  else
+      /* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
+      sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
+#  endif
 #else
-          sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
-#endif
+      /* Lets just hope the OS uses TLS! */
+#  if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
+      sep = getservbyport(port, (char *)proto);
+#  else
+      sep = getservbyport(port, proto);
+#  endif
 #endif
-        }
-      if (sep && sep->s_name)
-        {
-          /* get service name */
-          name = sep->s_name;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          /* get port as a string */
-          sprintf(tmpbuf, "%u", (unsigned int)ntohs(port));
-          name = tmpbuf;
-        }
-      name_len = strlen(name);
-      if (name_len < buflen)
-        /* return it if buffer big enough */
-        memcpy(buf, name, name_len + 1);
-      else
-        /* avoid reusing previous one */
-        buf[0] = '\0';  /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: no real service names are too big */
-      return buf;
     }
+    if (sep && sep->s_name) {
+      /* get service name */
+      name = sep->s_name;
+    } else {
+      /* get port as a string */
+      snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), "%u", (unsigned int)ntohs(port));
+      name = tmpbuf;
+    }
+    name_len = ares_strlen(name);
+    if (name_len < buflen) {
+      /* return it if buffer big enough */
+      memcpy(buf, name, name_len + 1);
+    } else {
+      /* avoid reusing previous one */
+      buf[0] = '\0'; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE: no real service names are too big */
+    }
+    return buf;
+  }
   buf[0] = '\0';
   return NULL;
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
-static void append_scopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int flags,
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+static void append_scopeid(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, unsigned int flags,
                            char *buf, size_t buflen)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
-  int is_ll, is_mcll;
-#endif
-  char tmpbuf[IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
+#  ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
+  int is_ll;
+  int is_mcll;
+#  endif
+  char   tmpbuf[IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
   size_t bufl;
-  int is_scope_long = sizeof(addr6->sin6_scope_id) > sizeof(unsigned int);
 
   tmpbuf[0] = '%';
 
-#ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
-  is_ll = IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr);
+#  ifdef HAVE_IF_INDEXTONAME
+  is_ll   = IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr);
   is_mcll = IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr);
-  if ((flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE) ||
-      (!is_ll && !is_mcll))
-    {
-      if (is_scope_long)
-        {
-          sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], "%lu", (unsigned long)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], "%u", (unsigned int)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
-        }
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      if (if_indextoname(addr6->sin6_scope_id, &tmpbuf[1]) == NULL)
-        {
-          if (is_scope_long)
-            {
-              sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], "%lu", (unsigned long)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
-            }
-          else
-            {
-              sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], "%u", (unsigned int)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-#else
-  if (is_scope_long)
-    {
-      sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], "%lu", (unsigned long)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
+  if ((flags & ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE) || (!is_ll && !is_mcll)) {
+    snprintf(&tmpbuf[1], sizeof(tmpbuf) - 1, "%lu",
+             (unsigned long)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
+  } else {
+    if (if_indextoname(addr6->sin6_scope_id, &tmpbuf[1]) == NULL) {
+      snprintf(&tmpbuf[1], sizeof(tmpbuf) - 1, "%lu",
+               (unsigned long)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
     }
-  else
-    {
-      sprintf(&tmpbuf[1], "%u", (unsigned int)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
-    }
-  (void) flags;
-#endif
+  }
+#  else
+  snprintf(&tmpbuf[1], sizeof(tmpbuf) - 1, "%lu",
+           (unsigned long)addr6->sin6_scope_id);
+  (void)flags;
+#  endif
   tmpbuf[IF_NAMESIZE + 1] = '\0';
-  bufl = strlen(buf);
+  bufl                    = ares_strlen(buf);
 
-  if(bufl + strlen(tmpbuf) < buflen)
+  if (bufl + ares_strlen(tmpbuf) < buflen) {
     /* only append the scopeid string if it fits in the target buffer */
-    strcpy(&buf[bufl], tmpbuf);
+    ares_strcpy(&buf[bufl], tmpbuf, buflen - bufl);
+  }
 }
 #endif
 
 /* Determines if s1 ends with the string in s2 (case-insensitive) */
-STATIC_TESTABLE char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+static char *ares_striendstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 {
-  const char *c1, *c2, *c1_begin;
-  int lo1, lo2;
-  size_t s1_len = strlen(s1), s2_len = strlen(s2);
+  const char *c1;
+  const char *c2;
+  const char *c1_begin;
+  int         lo1;
+  int         lo2;
+  size_t      s1_len = ares_strlen(s1);
+  size_t      s2_len = ares_strlen(s2);
+
+  if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
   /* If the substr is longer than the full str, it can't match */
-  if (s2_len > s1_len)
+  if (s2_len > s1_len) {
     return NULL;
+  }
 
   /* Jump to the end of s1 minus the length of s2 */
-  c1_begin = s1+s1_len-s2_len;
-  c1 = (const char *)c1_begin;
-  c2 = s2;
-  while (c2 < s2+s2_len)
-    {
-      lo1 = TOLOWER(*c1);
-      lo2 = TOLOWER(*c2);
-      if (lo1 != lo2)
-        return NULL;
-      else
-        {
-          c1++;
-          c2++;
-        }
+  c1_begin = s1 + s1_len - s2_len;
+  c1       = c1_begin;
+  c2       = s2;
+  while (c2 < s2 + s2_len) {
+    lo1 = ares_tolower((unsigned char)*c1);
+    lo2 = ares_tolower((unsigned char)*c2);
+    if (lo1 != lo2) {
+      return NULL;
+    } else {
+      c1++;
+      c2++;
     }
-  return (char *)c1_begin;
+  }
+  /* Cast off const */
+  return (char *)((size_t)c1_begin);
 }
 
-int ares__is_onion_domain(const char *name)
+ares_bool_t ares_is_onion_domain(const char *name)
 {
-  if (ares_striendstr(name, ".onion"))
-    return 1;
+  if (ares_striendstr(name, ".onion")) {
+    return ARES_TRUE;
+  }
 
-  if (ares_striendstr(name, ".onion."))
-    return 1;
+  if (ares_striendstr(name, ".onion.")) {
+    return ARES_TRUE;
+  }
 
-  return 0;
+  return ARES_FALSE;
 }