grpc 1.51.0-x86_64-linux → 1.52.0-x86_64-linux

data/src/core/lib/surface/server.cc

@@ -1,1555 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright 2015-2016 gRPC authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-//
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/server.h"
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <list>
-#include <new>
-#include <queue>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "absl/status/status.h"
-#include "absl/types/optional.h"
-
-#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h>
-#include <grpc/status.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args_preconditioning.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_trace.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channelz.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/mpscq.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset_set.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/api_trace.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_stack_type.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h"
-
-namespace grpc_core {
-
-TraceFlag grpc_server_channel_trace(false, "server_channel");
-
-//
-// Server::RequestedCall
-//
-
-struct Server::RequestedCall {
-  enum class Type { BATCH_CALL, REGISTERED_CALL };
-
-  RequestedCall(void* tag_arg, grpc_completion_queue* call_cq,
-                grpc_call** call_arg, grpc_metadata_array* initial_md,
-                grpc_call_details* details)
-      : type(Type::BATCH_CALL),
-        tag(tag_arg),
-        cq_bound_to_call(call_cq),
-        call(call_arg),
-        initial_metadata(initial_md) {
-    data.batch.details = details;
-  }
-
-  RequestedCall(void* tag_arg, grpc_completion_queue* call_cq,
-                grpc_call** call_arg, grpc_metadata_array* initial_md,
-                RegisteredMethod* rm, gpr_timespec* deadline,
-                grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload)
-      : type(Type::REGISTERED_CALL),
-        tag(tag_arg),
-        cq_bound_to_call(call_cq),
-        call(call_arg),
-        initial_metadata(initial_md) {
-    data.registered.method = rm;
-    data.registered.deadline = deadline;
-    data.registered.optional_payload = optional_payload;
-  }
-
-  MultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue::Node mpscq_node;
-  const Type type;
-  void* const tag;
-  grpc_completion_queue* const cq_bound_to_call;
-  grpc_call** const call;
-  grpc_cq_completion completion;
-  grpc_metadata_array* const initial_metadata;
-  union {
-    struct {
-      grpc_call_details* details;
-    } batch;
-    struct {
-      RegisteredMethod* method;
-      gpr_timespec* deadline;
-      grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload;
-    } registered;
-  } data;
-};
-
-//
-// Server::RegisteredMethod
-//
-
-struct Server::RegisteredMethod {
-  RegisteredMethod(
-      const char* method_arg, const char* host_arg,
-      grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling_arg,
-      uint32_t flags_arg)
-      : method(method_arg == nullptr ? "" : method_arg),
-        host(host_arg == nullptr ? "" : host_arg),
-        payload_handling(payload_handling_arg),
-        flags(flags_arg) {}
-
-  ~RegisteredMethod() = default;
-
-  const std::string method;
-  const std::string host;
-  const grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling;
-  const uint32_t flags;
-  // One request matcher per method.
-  std::unique_ptr<RequestMatcherInterface> matcher;
-};
-
-//
-// Server::RequestMatcherInterface
-//
-
-// RPCs that come in from the transport must be matched against RPC requests
-// from the application. An incoming request from the application can be matched
-// to an RPC that has already arrived or can be queued up for later use.
-// Likewise, an RPC coming in from the transport can either be matched to a
-// request that already arrived from the application or can be queued up for
-// later use (marked pending). If there is a match, the request's tag is posted
-// on the request's notification CQ.
-//
-// RequestMatcherInterface is the base class to provide this functionality.
-class Server::RequestMatcherInterface {
- public:
-  virtual ~RequestMatcherInterface() {}
-
-  // Unref the calls associated with any incoming RPCs in the pending queue (not
-  // yet matched to an application-requested RPC).
-  virtual void ZombifyPending() = 0;
-
-  // Mark all application-requested RPCs failed if they have not been matched to
-  // an incoming RPC. The error parameter indicates why the RPCs are being
-  // failed (always server shutdown in all current implementations).
-  virtual void KillRequests(grpc_error_handle error) = 0;
-
-  // How many request queues are supported by this matcher. This is an abstract
-  // concept that essentially maps to gRPC completion queues.
-  virtual size_t request_queue_count() const = 0;
-
-  // This function is invoked when the application requests a new RPC whose
-  // information is in the call parameter. The request_queue_index marks the
-  // queue onto which to place this RPC, and is typically associated with a gRPC
-  // CQ. If there are pending RPCs waiting to be matched, publish one (match it
-  // and notify the CQ).
-  virtual void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t request_queue_index,
-                                              RequestedCall* call) = 0;
-
-  // This function is invoked on an incoming RPC, represented by the calld
-  // object. The RequestMatcher will try to match it against an
-  // application-requested RPC if possible or will place it in the pending queue
-  // otherwise. To enable some measure of fairness between server CQs, the match
-  // is done starting at the start_request_queue_index parameter in a cyclic
-  // order rather than always starting at 0.
-  virtual void MatchOrQueue(size_t start_request_queue_index,
-                            CallData* calld) = 0;
-
-  // Returns the server associated with this request matcher
-  virtual Server* server() const = 0;
-};
-
-// The RealRequestMatcher is an implementation of RequestMatcherInterface that
-// actually uses all the features of RequestMatcherInterface: expecting the
-// application to explicitly request RPCs and then matching those to incoming
-// RPCs, along with a slow path by which incoming RPCs are put on a locked
-// pending list if they aren't able to be matched to an application request.
-class Server::RealRequestMatcher : public RequestMatcherInterface {
- public:
-  explicit RealRequestMatcher(Server* server)
-      : server_(server), requests_per_cq_(server->cqs_.size()) {}
-
-  ~RealRequestMatcher() override {
-    for (LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue& queue : requests_per_cq_) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(queue.Pop() == nullptr);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void ZombifyPending() override {
-    while (!pending_.empty()) {
-      CallData* calld = pending_.front();
-      calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ZOMBIED);
-      calld->KillZombie();
-      pending_.pop();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void KillRequests(grpc_error_handle error) override {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
-      RequestedCall* rc;
-      while ((rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
-                  requests_per_cq_[i].Pop())) != nullptr) {
-        server_->FailCall(i, rc, error);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  size_t request_queue_count() const override {
-    return requests_per_cq_.size();
-  }
-
-  void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t request_queue_index,
-                                      RequestedCall* call) override {
-    if (requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Push(&call->mpscq_node)) {
-      /* this was the first queued request: we need to lock and start
-         matching calls */
-      struct PendingCall {
-        RequestedCall* rc = nullptr;
-        CallData* calld;
-      };
-      auto pop_next_pending = [this, request_queue_index] {
-        PendingCall pending_call;
-        {
-          MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-          if (!pending_.empty()) {
-            pending_call.rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(
-                requests_per_cq_[request_queue_index].Pop());
-            if (pending_call.rc != nullptr) {
-              pending_call.calld = pending_.front();
-              pending_.pop();
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        return pending_call;
-      };
-      while (true) {
-        PendingCall next_pending = pop_next_pending();
-        if (next_pending.rc == nullptr) break;
-        if (!next_pending.calld->MaybeActivate()) {
-          // Zombied Call
-          next_pending.calld->KillZombie();
-        } else {
-          next_pending.calld->Publish(request_queue_index, next_pending.rc);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  void MatchOrQueue(size_t start_request_queue_index,
-                    CallData* calld) override {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < requests_per_cq_.size(); i++) {
-      size_t cq_idx = (start_request_queue_index + i) % requests_per_cq_.size();
-      RequestedCall* rc =
-          reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(requests_per_cq_[cq_idx].TryPop());
-      if (rc != nullptr) {
-        calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ACTIVATED);
-        calld->Publish(cq_idx, rc);
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-    // No cq to take the request found; queue it on the slow list.
-    // We need to ensure that all the queues are empty.  We do this under
-    // the server mu_call_ lock to ensure that if something is added to
-    // an empty request queue, it will block until the call is actually
-    // added to the pending list.
-    RequestedCall* rc = nullptr;
-    size_t cq_idx = 0;
-    size_t loop_count;
-    {
-      MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_call_);
-      for (loop_count = 0; loop_count < requests_per_cq_.size(); loop_count++) {
-        cq_idx =
-            (start_request_queue_index + loop_count) % requests_per_cq_.size();
-        rc = reinterpret_cast<RequestedCall*>(requests_per_cq_[cq_idx].Pop());
-        if (rc != nullptr) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      if (rc == nullptr) {
-        calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::PENDING);
-        pending_.push(calld);
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-    calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ACTIVATED);
-    calld->Publish(cq_idx, rc);
-  }
-
-  Server* server() const override { return server_; }
-
- private:
-  Server* const server_;
-  std::queue<CallData*> pending_;
-  std::vector<LockedMultiProducerSingleConsumerQueue> requests_per_cq_;
-};
-
-// AllocatingRequestMatchers don't allow the application to request an RPC in
-// advance or queue up any incoming RPC for later match. Instead, MatchOrQueue
-// will call out to an allocation function passed in at the construction of the
-// object. These request matchers are designed for the C++ callback API, so they
-// only support 1 completion queue (passed in at the constructor). They are also
-// used for the sync API.
-class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherBase : public RequestMatcherInterface {
- public:
-  AllocatingRequestMatcherBase(Server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq)
-      : server_(server), cq_(cq) {
-    size_t idx;
-    for (idx = 0; idx < server->cqs_.size(); idx++) {
-      if (server->cqs_[idx] == cq) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    GPR_ASSERT(idx < server->cqs_.size());
-    cq_idx_ = idx;
-  }
-
-  void ZombifyPending() override {}
-
-  void KillRequests(grpc_error_handle /*error*/) override {}
-
-  size_t request_queue_count() const override { return 0; }
-
-  void RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(size_t /*request_queue_index*/,
-                                      RequestedCall* /*call*/) final {
-    GPR_ASSERT(false);
-  }
-
-  Server* server() const override { return server_; }
-
-  // Supply the completion queue related to this request matcher
-  grpc_completion_queue* cq() const { return cq_; }
-
-  // Supply the completion queue's index relative to the server.
-  size_t cq_idx() const { return cq_idx_; }
-
- private:
-  Server* const server_;
-  grpc_completion_queue* const cq_;
-  size_t cq_idx_;
-};
-
-// An allocating request matcher for non-registered methods (used for generic
-// API and unimplemented RPCs).
-class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch
-    : public AllocatingRequestMatcherBase {
- public:
-  AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch(Server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq,
-                                std::function<BatchCallAllocation()> allocator)
-      : AllocatingRequestMatcherBase(server, cq),
-        allocator_(std::move(allocator)) {}
-
-  void MatchOrQueue(size_t /*start_request_queue_index*/,
-                    CallData* calld) override {
-    if (server()->ShutdownRefOnRequest()) {
-      BatchCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
-      GPR_ASSERT(server()->ValidateServerRequest(
-                     cq(), static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), nullptr,
-                     nullptr) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
-      RequestedCall* rc = new RequestedCall(
-          static_cast<void*>(call_info.tag), call_info.cq, call_info.call,
-          call_info.initial_metadata, call_info.details);
-      calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ACTIVATED);
-      calld->Publish(cq_idx(), rc);
-    } else {
-      calld->FailCallCreation();
-    }
-    server()->ShutdownUnrefOnRequest();
-  }
-
- private:
-  std::function<BatchCallAllocation()> allocator_;
-};
-
-// An allocating request matcher for registered methods.
-class Server::AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered
-    : public AllocatingRequestMatcherBase {
- public:
-  AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered(
-      Server* server, grpc_completion_queue* cq, RegisteredMethod* rm,
-      std::function<RegisteredCallAllocation()> allocator)
-      : AllocatingRequestMatcherBase(server, cq),
-        registered_method_(rm),
-        allocator_(std::move(allocator)) {}
-
-  void MatchOrQueue(size_t /*start_request_queue_index*/,
-                    CallData* calld) override {
-    if (server()->ShutdownRefOnRequest()) {
-      RegisteredCallAllocation call_info = allocator_();
-      GPR_ASSERT(server()->ValidateServerRequest(
-                     cq(), call_info.tag, call_info.optional_payload,
-                     registered_method_) == GRPC_CALL_OK);
-      RequestedCall* rc =
-          new RequestedCall(call_info.tag, call_info.cq, call_info.call,
-                            call_info.initial_metadata, registered_method_,
-                            call_info.deadline, call_info.optional_payload);
-      calld->SetState(CallData::CallState::ACTIVATED);
-      calld->Publish(cq_idx(), rc);
-    } else {
-      calld->FailCallCreation();
-    }
-    server()->ShutdownUnrefOnRequest();
-  }
-
- private:
-  RegisteredMethod* const registered_method_;
-  std::function<RegisteredCallAllocation()> allocator_;
-};
-
-//
-// ChannelBroadcaster
-//
-
-namespace {
-
-class ChannelBroadcaster {
- public:
-  // This can have an empty constructor and destructor since we want to control
-  // when the actual setup and shutdown broadcast take place.
-
-  // Copies over the channels from the locked server.
-  void FillChannelsLocked(std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channels) {
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(channels_.empty());
-    channels_ = std::move(channels);
-  }
-
-  // Broadcasts a shutdown on each channel.
-  void BroadcastShutdown(bool send_goaway, grpc_error_handle force_disconnect) {
-    for (const RefCountedPtr<Channel>& channel : channels_) {
-      SendShutdown(channel->c_ptr(), send_goaway, force_disconnect);
-    }
-    channels_.clear();  // just for safety against double broadcast
-  }
-
- private:
-  struct ShutdownCleanupArgs {
-    grpc_closure closure;
-    grpc_slice slice;
-  };
-
-  static void ShutdownCleanup(void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
-    ShutdownCleanupArgs* a = static_cast<ShutdownCleanupArgs*>(arg);
-    CSliceUnref(a->slice);
-    delete a;
-  }
-
-  static void SendShutdown(grpc_channel* channel, bool send_goaway,
-                           grpc_error_handle send_disconnect) {
-    ShutdownCleanupArgs* sc = new ShutdownCleanupArgs;
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sc->closure, ShutdownCleanup, sc,
-                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-    grpc_transport_op* op = grpc_make_transport_op(&sc->closure);
-    grpc_channel_element* elem;
-    op->goaway_error =
-        send_goaway
-            ? grpc_error_set_int(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server shutdown"),
-                                 StatusIntProperty::kRpcStatus, GRPC_STATUS_OK)
-            : absl::OkStatus();
-    sc->slice = grpc_slice_from_copied_string("Server shutdown");
-    op->disconnect_with_error = send_disconnect;
-    elem =
-        grpc_channel_stack_element(grpc_channel_get_channel_stack(channel), 0);
-    elem->filter->start_transport_op(elem, op);
-  }
-
-  std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channels_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace
-
-//
-// Server
-//
-
-const grpc_channel_filter Server::kServerTopFilter = {
-    Server::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch,
-    nullptr,
-    grpc_channel_next_op,
-    sizeof(Server::CallData),
-    Server::CallData::InitCallElement,
-    grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set,
-    Server::CallData::DestroyCallElement,
-    sizeof(Server::ChannelData),
-    Server::ChannelData::InitChannelElement,
-    grpc_channel_stack_no_post_init,
-    Server::ChannelData::DestroyChannelElement,
-    grpc_channel_next_get_info,
-    "server",
-};
-
-namespace {
-
-RefCountedPtr<channelz::ServerNode> CreateChannelzNode(
-    const ChannelArgs& args) {
-  RefCountedPtr<channelz::ServerNode> channelz_node;
-  if (args.GetBool(GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_CHANNELZ)
-          .value_or(GRPC_ENABLE_CHANNELZ_DEFAULT)) {
-    size_t channel_tracer_max_memory = std::max(
-        0, args.GetInt(GRPC_ARG_MAX_CHANNEL_TRACE_EVENT_MEMORY_PER_NODE)
-               .value_or(GRPC_MAX_CHANNEL_TRACE_EVENT_MEMORY_PER_NODE_DEFAULT));
-    channelz_node =
-        MakeRefCounted<channelz::ServerNode>(channel_tracer_max_memory);
-    channelz_node->AddTraceEvent(
-        channelz::ChannelTrace::Severity::Info,
-        grpc_slice_from_static_string("Server created"));
-  }
-  return channelz_node;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-Server::Server(const ChannelArgs& args)
-    : channel_args_(args), channelz_node_(CreateChannelzNode(args)) {}
-
-Server::~Server() {
-  // Remove the cq pollsets from the config_fetcher.
-  if (started_ && config_fetcher_ != nullptr &&
-      config_fetcher_->interested_parties() != nullptr) {
-    for (grpc_pollset* pollset : pollsets_) {
-      grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset(config_fetcher_->interested_parties(),
-                                   pollset);
-    }
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < cqs_.size(); i++) {
-    GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_UNREF(cqs_[i], "server");
-  }
-}
-
-void Server::AddListener(OrphanablePtr<ListenerInterface> listener) {
-  channelz::ListenSocketNode* listen_socket_node =
-      listener->channelz_listen_socket_node();
-  if (listen_socket_node != nullptr && channelz_node_ != nullptr) {
-    channelz_node_->AddChildListenSocket(listen_socket_node->Ref());
-  }
-  listeners_.emplace_back(std::move(listener));
-}
-
-void Server::Start() {
-  started_ = true;
-  for (grpc_completion_queue* cq : cqs_) {
-    if (grpc_cq_can_listen(cq)) {
-      pollsets_.push_back(grpc_cq_pollset(cq));
-    }
-  }
-  if (unregistered_request_matcher_ == nullptr) {
-    unregistered_request_matcher_ = std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcher>(this);
-  }
-  for (std::unique_ptr<RegisteredMethod>& rm : registered_methods_) {
-    if (rm->matcher == nullptr) {
-      rm->matcher = std::make_unique<RealRequestMatcher>(this);
-    }
-  }
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-    starting_ = true;
-  }
-  // Register the interested parties from the config fetcher to the cq pollsets
-  // before starting listeners so that config fetcher is being polled when the
-  // listeners start watch the fetcher.
-  if (config_fetcher_ != nullptr &&
-      config_fetcher_->interested_parties() != nullptr) {
-    for (grpc_pollset* pollset : pollsets_) {
-      grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset(config_fetcher_->interested_parties(),
-                                   pollset);
-    }
-  }
-  for (auto& listener : listeners_) {
-    listener.listener->Start(this, &pollsets_);
-  }
-  MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-  starting_ = false;
-  starting_cv_.Signal();
-}
-
-grpc_error_handle Server::SetupTransport(
-    grpc_transport* transport, grpc_pollset* accepting_pollset,
-    const ChannelArgs& args,
-    const RefCountedPtr<channelz::SocketNode>& socket_node) {
-  // Create channel.
-  absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channel =
-      Channel::Create(nullptr, args, GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, transport);
-  if (!channel.ok()) {
-    return absl_status_to_grpc_error(channel.status());
-  }
-  ChannelData* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(
-      grpc_channel_stack_element((*channel)->channel_stack(), 0)->channel_data);
-  // Set up CQs.
-  size_t cq_idx;
-  for (cq_idx = 0; cq_idx < cqs_.size(); cq_idx++) {
-    if (grpc_cq_pollset(cqs_[cq_idx]) == accepting_pollset) break;
-  }
-  if (cq_idx == cqs_.size()) {
-    // Completion queue not found.  Pick a random one to publish new calls to.
-    cq_idx = static_cast<size_t>(rand()) % cqs_.size();
-  }
-  // Set up channelz node.
-  intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid = 0;
-  if (socket_node != nullptr) {
-    channelz_socket_uuid = socket_node->uuid();
-    channelz_node_->AddChildSocket(socket_node);
-  }
-  // Initialize chand.
-  chand->InitTransport(Ref(), std::move(*channel), cq_idx, transport,
-                       channelz_socket_uuid);
-  return absl::OkStatus();
-}
-
-bool Server::HasOpenConnections() {
-  MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-  return !channels_.empty();
-}
-
-void Server::SetRegisteredMethodAllocator(
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* method_tag,
-    std::function<RegisteredCallAllocation()> allocator) {
-  RegisteredMethod* rm = static_cast<RegisteredMethod*>(method_tag);
-  rm->matcher = std::make_unique<AllocatingRequestMatcherRegistered>(
-      this, cq, rm, std::move(allocator));
-}
-
-void Server::SetBatchMethodAllocator(
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq, std::function<BatchCallAllocation()> allocator) {
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(unregistered_request_matcher_ == nullptr);
-  unregistered_request_matcher_ =
-      std::make_unique<AllocatingRequestMatcherBatch>(this, cq,
-                                                      std::move(allocator));
-}
-
-void Server::RegisterCompletionQueue(grpc_completion_queue* cq) {
-  for (grpc_completion_queue* queue : cqs_) {
-    if (queue == cq) return;
-  }
-  GRPC_CQ_INTERNAL_REF(cq, "server");
-  cqs_.push_back(cq);
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-bool streq(const std::string& a, const char* b) {
-  return (a.empty() && b == nullptr) ||
-         ((b != nullptr) && !strcmp(a.c_str(), b));
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-Server::RegisteredMethod* Server::RegisterMethod(
-    const char* method, const char* host,
-    grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling,
-    uint32_t flags) {
-  if (!method) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-            "grpc_server_register_method method string cannot be NULL");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  for (std::unique_ptr<RegisteredMethod>& m : registered_methods_) {
-    if (streq(m->method, method) && streq(m->host, host)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "duplicate registration for %s@%s", method,
-              host ? host : "*");
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-  if (flags != 0) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "grpc_server_register_method invalid flags 0x%08x",
-            flags);
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  registered_methods_.emplace_back(std::make_unique<RegisteredMethod>(
-      method, host, payload_handling, flags));
-  return registered_methods_.back().get();
-}
-
-void Server::DoneRequestEvent(void* req, grpc_cq_completion* /*c*/) {
-  delete static_cast<RequestedCall*>(req);
-}
-
-void Server::FailCall(size_t cq_idx, RequestedCall* rc,
-                      grpc_error_handle error) {
-  *rc->call = nullptr;
-  rc->initial_metadata->count = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(!error.ok());
-  grpc_cq_end_op(cqs_[cq_idx], rc->tag, error, DoneRequestEvent, rc,
-                 &rc->completion);
-}
-
-// Before calling MaybeFinishShutdown(), we must hold mu_global_ and not
-// hold mu_call_.
-void Server::MaybeFinishShutdown() {
-  if (!ShutdownReady() || shutdown_published_) {
-    return;
-  }
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&mu_call_);
-    KillPendingWorkLocked(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
-  }
-  if (!channels_.empty() || listeners_destroyed_ < listeners_.size()) {
-    if (gpr_time_cmp(gpr_time_sub(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                                  last_shutdown_message_time_),
-                     gpr_time_from_seconds(1, GPR_TIMESPAN)) >= 0) {
-      last_shutdown_message_time_ = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "Waiting for %" PRIuPTR " channels and %" PRIuPTR "/%" PRIuPTR
-              " listeners to be destroyed before shutting down server",
-              channels_.size(), listeners_.size() - listeners_destroyed_,
-              listeners_.size());
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-  shutdown_published_ = true;
-  for (auto& shutdown_tag : shutdown_tags_) {
-    Ref().release();
-    grpc_cq_end_op(shutdown_tag.cq, shutdown_tag.tag, absl::OkStatus(),
-                   DoneShutdownEvent, this, &shutdown_tag.completion);
-  }
-}
-
-void Server::KillPendingWorkLocked(grpc_error_handle error) {
-  if (started_) {
-    unregistered_request_matcher_->KillRequests(error);
-    unregistered_request_matcher_->ZombifyPending();
-    for (std::unique_ptr<RegisteredMethod>& rm : registered_methods_) {
-      rm->matcher->KillRequests(error);
-      rm->matcher->ZombifyPending();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> Server::GetChannelsLocked() const {
-  std::vector<RefCountedPtr<Channel>> channels;
-  channels.reserve(channels_.size());
-  for (const ChannelData* chand : channels_) {
-    channels.push_back(chand->channel()->Ref());
-  }
-  return channels;
-}
-
-void Server::ListenerDestroyDone(void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
-  Server* server = static_cast<Server*>(arg);
-  MutexLock lock(&server->mu_global_);
-  server->listeners_destroyed_++;
-  server->MaybeFinishShutdown();
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-void DonePublishedShutdown(void* /*done_arg*/, grpc_cq_completion* storage) {
-  delete storage;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-// - Kills all pending requests-for-incoming-RPC-calls (i.e., the requests made
-//   via grpc_server_request_call() and grpc_server_request_registered_call()
-//   will now be cancelled). See KillPendingWorkLocked().
-//
-// - Shuts down the listeners (i.e., the server will no longer listen on the
-//   port for new incoming channels).
-//
-// - Iterates through all channels on the server and sends shutdown msg (see
-//   ChannelBroadcaster::BroadcastShutdown() for details) to the clients via
-//   the transport layer. The transport layer then guarantees the following:
-//    -- Sends shutdown to the client (e.g., HTTP2 transport sends GOAWAY).
-//    -- If the server has outstanding calls that are in the process, the
-//       connection is NOT closed until the server is done with all those calls.
-//    -- Once there are no more calls in progress, the channel is closed.
-void Server::ShutdownAndNotify(grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
-  Notification* await_requests = nullptr;
-  ChannelBroadcaster broadcaster;
-  {
-    // Wait for startup to be finished.  Locks mu_global.
-    MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-    while (starting_) {
-      starting_cv_.Wait(&mu_global_);
-    }
-    // Stay locked, and gather up some stuff to do.
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_cq_begin_op(cq, tag));
-    if (shutdown_published_) {
-      grpc_cq_end_op(cq, tag, absl::OkStatus(), DonePublishedShutdown, nullptr,
-                     new grpc_cq_completion);
-      return;
-    }
-    shutdown_tags_.emplace_back(tag, cq);
-    if (ShutdownCalled()) {
-      return;
-    }
-    last_shutdown_message_time_ = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-    broadcaster.FillChannelsLocked(GetChannelsLocked());
-    // Collect all unregistered then registered calls.
-    {
-      MutexLock lock(&mu_call_);
-      KillPendingWorkLocked(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
-    }
-    await_requests = ShutdownUnrefOnShutdownCall();
-  }
-  // We expect no new requests but there can still be requests in-flight.
-  // Wait for them to complete before proceeding.
-  if (await_requests != nullptr) {
-    await_requests->WaitForNotification();
-  }
-  StopListening();
-  broadcaster.BroadcastShutdown(/*send_goaway=*/true, absl::OkStatus());
-}
-
-void Server::StopListening() {
-  for (auto& listener : listeners_) {
-    if (listener.listener == nullptr) continue;
-    channelz::ListenSocketNode* channelz_listen_socket_node =
-        listener.listener->channelz_listen_socket_node();
-    if (channelz_node_ != nullptr && channelz_listen_socket_node != nullptr) {
-      channelz_node_->RemoveChildListenSocket(
-          channelz_listen_socket_node->uuid());
-    }
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&listener.destroy_done, ListenerDestroyDone, this,
-                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-    listener.listener->SetOnDestroyDone(&listener.destroy_done);
-    listener.listener.reset();
-  }
-}
-
-void Server::CancelAllCalls() {
-  ChannelBroadcaster broadcaster;
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-    broadcaster.FillChannelsLocked(GetChannelsLocked());
-  }
-  broadcaster.BroadcastShutdown(
-      /*send_goaway=*/false, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Cancelling all calls"));
-}
-
-void Server::SendGoaways() {
-  ChannelBroadcaster broadcaster;
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-    broadcaster.FillChannelsLocked(GetChannelsLocked());
-  }
-  broadcaster.BroadcastShutdown(/*send_goaway=*/true, absl::OkStatus());
-}
-
-void Server::Orphan() {
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&mu_global_);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ShutdownCalled() || listeners_.empty());
-    GPR_ASSERT(listeners_destroyed_ == listeners_.size());
-  }
-  Unref();
-}
-
-grpc_call_error Server::ValidateServerRequest(
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag,
-    grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload, RegisteredMethod* rm) {
-  if ((rm == nullptr && optional_payload != nullptr) ||
-      ((rm != nullptr) && ((optional_payload == nullptr) !=
-                           (rm->payload_handling == GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE)))) {
-    return GRPC_CALL_ERROR_PAYLOAD_TYPE_MISMATCH;
-  }
-  if (!grpc_cq_begin_op(cq_for_notification, tag)) {
-    return GRPC_CALL_ERROR_COMPLETION_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN;
-  }
-  return GRPC_CALL_OK;
-}
-
-grpc_call_error Server::ValidateServerRequestAndCq(
-    size_t* cq_idx, grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag,
-    grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload, RegisteredMethod* rm) {
-  size_t idx;
-  for (idx = 0; idx < cqs_.size(); idx++) {
-    if (cqs_[idx] == cq_for_notification) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  if (idx == cqs_.size()) {
-    return GRPC_CALL_ERROR_NOT_SERVER_COMPLETION_QUEUE;
-  }
-  grpc_call_error error =
-      ValidateServerRequest(cq_for_notification, tag, optional_payload, rm);
-  if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
-    return error;
-  }
-  *cq_idx = idx;
-  return GRPC_CALL_OK;
-}
-
-grpc_call_error Server::QueueRequestedCall(size_t cq_idx, RequestedCall* rc) {
-  if (ShutdownCalled()) {
-    FailCall(cq_idx, rc, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server Shutdown"));
-    return GRPC_CALL_OK;
-  }
-  RequestMatcherInterface* rm;
-  switch (rc->type) {
-    case RequestedCall::Type::BATCH_CALL:
-      rm = unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
-      break;
-    case RequestedCall::Type::REGISTERED_CALL:
-      rm = rc->data.registered.method->matcher.get();
-      break;
-  }
-  rm->RequestCallWithPossiblePublish(cq_idx, rc);
-  return GRPC_CALL_OK;
-}
-
-grpc_call_error Server::RequestCall(grpc_call** call,
-                                    grpc_call_details* details,
-                                    grpc_metadata_array* request_metadata,
-                                    grpc_completion_queue* cq_bound_to_call,
-                                    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification,
-                                    void* tag) {
-  size_t cq_idx;
-  grpc_call_error error = ValidateServerRequestAndCq(
-      &cq_idx, cq_for_notification, tag, nullptr, nullptr);
-  if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
-    return error;
-  }
-  RequestedCall* rc =
-      new RequestedCall(tag, cq_bound_to_call, call, request_metadata, details);
-  return QueueRequestedCall(cq_idx, rc);
-}
-
-grpc_call_error Server::RequestRegisteredCall(
-    RegisteredMethod* rm, grpc_call** call, gpr_timespec* deadline,
-    grpc_metadata_array* request_metadata, grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload,
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq_bound_to_call,
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag_new) {
-  size_t cq_idx;
-  grpc_call_error error = ValidateServerRequestAndCq(
-      &cq_idx, cq_for_notification, tag_new, optional_payload, rm);
-  if (error != GRPC_CALL_OK) {
-    return error;
-  }
-  RequestedCall* rc =
-      new RequestedCall(tag_new, cq_bound_to_call, call, request_metadata, rm,
-                        deadline, optional_payload);
-  return QueueRequestedCall(cq_idx, rc);
-}
-
-//
-// Server::ChannelData::ConnectivityWatcher
-//
-
-class Server::ChannelData::ConnectivityWatcher
-    : public AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
- public:
-  explicit ConnectivityWatcher(ChannelData* chand)
-      : chand_(chand), channel_(chand_->channel_->Ref()) {}
-
- private:
-  void OnConnectivityStateChange(grpc_connectivity_state new_state,
-                                 const absl::Status& /*status*/) override {
-    // Don't do anything until we are being shut down.
-    if (new_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) return;
-    // Shut down channel.
-    MutexLock lock(&chand_->server_->mu_global_);
-    chand_->Destroy();
-  }
-
-  ChannelData* const chand_;
-  const RefCountedPtr<Channel> channel_;
-};
-
-//
-// Server::ChannelData
-//
-
-Server::ChannelData::~ChannelData() {
-  registered_methods_.reset();
-  if (server_ != nullptr) {
-    if (server_->channelz_node_ != nullptr && channelz_socket_uuid_ != 0) {
-      server_->channelz_node_->RemoveChildSocket(channelz_socket_uuid_);
-    }
-    {
-      MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_global_);
-      if (list_position_.has_value()) {
-        server_->channels_.erase(*list_position_);
-        list_position_.reset();
-      }
-      server_->MaybeFinishShutdown();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void Server::ChannelData::InitTransport(RefCountedPtr<Server> server,
-                                        RefCountedPtr<Channel> channel,
-                                        size_t cq_idx,
-                                        grpc_transport* transport,
-                                        intptr_t channelz_socket_uuid) {
-  server_ = std::move(server);
-  channel_ = channel;
-  cq_idx_ = cq_idx;
-  channelz_socket_uuid_ = channelz_socket_uuid;
-  // Build a lookup table phrased in terms of mdstr's in this channels context
-  // to quickly find registered methods.
-  size_t num_registered_methods = server_->registered_methods_.size();
-  if (num_registered_methods > 0) {
-    uint32_t max_probes = 0;
-    size_t slots = 2 * num_registered_methods;
-    registered_methods_ =
-        std::make_unique<std::vector<ChannelRegisteredMethod>>(slots);
-    for (std::unique_ptr<RegisteredMethod>& rm : server_->registered_methods_) {
-      Slice host;
-      Slice method = Slice::FromExternalString(rm->method);
-      const bool has_host = !rm->host.empty();
-      if (has_host) {
-        host = Slice::FromExternalString(rm->host.c_str());
-      }
-      uint32_t hash = MixHash32(has_host ? host.Hash() : 0, method.Hash());
-      uint32_t probes = 0;
-      for (probes = 0; (*registered_methods_)[(hash + probes) % slots]
-                           .server_registered_method != nullptr;
-           probes++) {
-      }
-      if (probes > max_probes) max_probes = probes;
-      ChannelRegisteredMethod* crm =
-          &(*registered_methods_)[(hash + probes) % slots];
-      crm->server_registered_method = rm.get();
-      crm->flags = rm->flags;
-      crm->has_host = has_host;
-      if (has_host) {
-        crm->host = std::move(host);
-      }
-      crm->method = std::move(method);
-    }
-    GPR_ASSERT(slots <= UINT32_MAX);
-    registered_method_max_probes_ = max_probes;
-  }
-  // Publish channel.
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&server_->mu_global_);
-    server_->channels_.push_front(this);
-    list_position_ = server_->channels_.begin();
-  }
-  // Start accept_stream transport op.
-  grpc_transport_op* op = grpc_make_transport_op(nullptr);
-  op->set_accept_stream = true;
-  op->set_accept_stream_fn = AcceptStream;
-  op->set_accept_stream_user_data = this;
-  op->start_connectivity_watch = MakeOrphanable<ConnectivityWatcher>(this);
-  if (server_->ShutdownCalled()) {
-    op->disconnect_with_error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Server shutdown");
-  }
-  grpc_transport_perform_op(transport, op);
-}
-
-Server::ChannelRegisteredMethod* Server::ChannelData::GetRegisteredMethod(
-    const grpc_slice& host, const grpc_slice& path) {
-  if (registered_methods_ == nullptr) return nullptr;
-  /* TODO(ctiller): unify these two searches */
-  /* check for an exact match with host */
-  uint32_t hash = MixHash32(grpc_slice_hash(host), grpc_slice_hash(path));
-  for (size_t i = 0; i <= registered_method_max_probes_; i++) {
-    ChannelRegisteredMethod* rm =
-        &(*registered_methods_)[(hash + i) % registered_methods_->size()];
-    if (rm->server_registered_method == nullptr) break;
-    if (!rm->has_host) continue;
-    if (rm->host != host) continue;
-    if (rm->method != path) continue;
-    return rm;
-  }
-  /* check for a wildcard method definition (no host set) */
-  hash = MixHash32(0, grpc_slice_hash(path));
-  for (size_t i = 0; i <= registered_method_max_probes_; i++) {
-    ChannelRegisteredMethod* rm =
-        &(*registered_methods_)[(hash + i) % registered_methods_->size()];
-    if (rm->server_registered_method == nullptr) break;
-    if (rm->has_host) continue;
-    if (rm->method != path) continue;
-    return rm;
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-void Server::ChannelData::AcceptStream(void* arg, grpc_transport* /*transport*/,
-                                       const void* transport_server_data) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<Server::ChannelData*>(arg);
-  /* create a call */
-  grpc_call_create_args args;
-  args.channel = chand->channel_;
-  args.server = chand->server_.get();
-  args.parent = nullptr;
-  args.propagation_mask = 0;
-  args.cq = nullptr;
-  args.pollset_set_alternative = nullptr;
-  args.server_transport_data = transport_server_data;
-  args.send_deadline = Timestamp::InfFuture();
-  grpc_call* call;
-  grpc_error_handle error = grpc_call_create(&args, &call);
-  grpc_call_element* elem =
-      grpc_call_stack_element(grpc_call_get_call_stack(call), 0);
-  auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  if (!error.ok()) {
-    calld->FailCallCreation();
-    return;
-  }
-  calld->Start(elem);
-}
-
-void Server::ChannelData::FinishDestroy(void* arg,
-                                        grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<Server::ChannelData*>(arg);
-  Server* server = chand->server_.get();
-  auto* channel_stack = chand->channel_->channel_stack();
-  chand->channel_.reset();
-  server->Unref();
-  GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_UNREF(channel_stack, "Server::ChannelData::Destroy");
-}
-
-void Server::ChannelData::Destroy() {
-  if (!list_position_.has_value()) return;
-  GPR_ASSERT(server_ != nullptr);
-  server_->channels_.erase(*list_position_);
-  list_position_.reset();
-  server_->Ref().release();
-  server_->MaybeFinishShutdown();
-  // Unreffed by FinishDestroy
-  GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_REF(channel_->channel_stack(),
-                         "Server::ChannelData::Destroy");
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&finish_destroy_channel_closure_, FinishDestroy, this,
-                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_server_channel_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Disconnected client");
-  }
-  grpc_transport_op* op =
-      grpc_make_transport_op(&finish_destroy_channel_closure_);
-  op->set_accept_stream = true;
-  grpc_channel_next_op(grpc_channel_stack_element(channel_->channel_stack(), 0),
-                       op);
-}
-
-grpc_error_handle Server::ChannelData::InitChannelElement(
-    grpc_channel_element* elem, grpc_channel_element_args* args) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(args->is_first);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!args->is_last);
-  new (elem->channel_data) ChannelData();
-  return absl::OkStatus();
-}
-
-void Server::ChannelData::DestroyChannelElement(grpc_channel_element* elem) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
-  chand->~ChannelData();
-}
-
-//
-// Server::CallData
-//
-
-Server::CallData::CallData(grpc_call_element* elem,
-                           const grpc_call_element_args& args,
-                           RefCountedPtr<Server> server)
-    : server_(std::move(server)),
-      call_(grpc_call_from_top_element(elem)),
-      call_combiner_(args.call_combiner) {
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&recv_initial_metadata_ready_, RecvInitialMetadataReady,
-                    elem, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&recv_trailing_metadata_ready_, RecvTrailingMetadataReady,
-                    elem, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-}
-
-Server::CallData::~CallData() {
-  GPR_ASSERT(state_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != CallState::PENDING);
-  grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&initial_metadata_);
-  grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(payload_);
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::SetState(CallState state) {
-  state_.store(state, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-}
-
-bool Server::CallData::MaybeActivate() {
-  CallState expected = CallState::PENDING;
-  return state_.compare_exchange_strong(expected, CallState::ACTIVATED,
-                                        std::memory_order_acq_rel,
-                                        std::memory_order_relaxed);
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::FailCallCreation() {
-  CallState expected_not_started = CallState::NOT_STARTED;
-  CallState expected_pending = CallState::PENDING;
-  if (state_.compare_exchange_strong(expected_not_started, CallState::ZOMBIED,
-                                     std::memory_order_acq_rel,
-                                     std::memory_order_acquire)) {
-    KillZombie();
-  } else if (state_.compare_exchange_strong(
-                 expected_pending, CallState::ZOMBIED,
-                 std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
-    // Zombied call will be destroyed when it's removed from the pending
-    // queue... later.
-  }
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::Start(grpc_call_element* elem) {
-  grpc_op op;
-  op.op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
-  op.flags = 0;
-  op.reserved = nullptr;
-  op.data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata = &initial_metadata_;
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&recv_initial_metadata_batch_complete_,
-                    RecvInitialMetadataBatchComplete, elem,
-                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(call_, &op, 1,
-                                    &recv_initial_metadata_batch_complete_);
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::Publish(size_t cq_idx, RequestedCall* rc) {
-  grpc_call_set_completion_queue(call_, rc->cq_bound_to_call);
-  *rc->call = call_;
-  cq_new_ = server_->cqs_[cq_idx];
-  std::swap(*rc->initial_metadata, initial_metadata_);
-  switch (rc->type) {
-    case RequestedCall::Type::BATCH_CALL:
-      GPR_ASSERT(host_.has_value());
-      GPR_ASSERT(path_.has_value());
-      rc->data.batch.details->host = CSliceRef(host_->c_slice());
-      rc->data.batch.details->method = CSliceRef(path_->c_slice());
-      rc->data.batch.details->deadline =
-          deadline_.as_timespec(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-      break;
-    case RequestedCall::Type::REGISTERED_CALL:
-      *rc->data.registered.deadline =
-          deadline_.as_timespec(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-      if (rc->data.registered.optional_payload != nullptr) {
-        *rc->data.registered.optional_payload = payload_;
-        payload_ = nullptr;
-      }
-      break;
-    default:
-      GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return);
-  }
-  grpc_cq_end_op(cq_new_, rc->tag, absl::OkStatus(), Server::DoneRequestEvent,
-                 rc, &rc->completion, true);
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::PublishNewRpc(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_call_element* call_elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
-  auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(call_elem->call_data);
-  auto* chand = static_cast<Server::ChannelData*>(call_elem->channel_data);
-  RequestMatcherInterface* rm = calld->matcher_;
-  Server* server = rm->server();
-  if (!error.ok() || server->ShutdownCalled()) {
-    calld->state_.store(CallState::ZOMBIED, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    calld->KillZombie();
-    return;
-  }
-  rm->MatchOrQueue(chand->cq_idx(), calld);
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-void KillZombieClosure(void* call, grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
-  grpc_call_unref(static_cast<grpc_call*>(call));
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-void Server::CallData::KillZombie() {
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&kill_zombie_closure_, KillZombieClosure, call_,
-                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &kill_zombie_closure_, absl::OkStatus());
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::StartNewRpc(grpc_call_element* elem) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
-  if (server_->ShutdownCalled()) {
-    state_.store(CallState::ZOMBIED, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    KillZombie();
-    return;
-  }
-  // Find request matcher.
-  matcher_ = server_->unregistered_request_matcher_.get();
-  grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling =
-      GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE;
-  if (path_.has_value() && host_.has_value()) {
-    ChannelRegisteredMethod* rm =
-        chand->GetRegisteredMethod(host_->c_slice(), path_->c_slice());
-    if (rm != nullptr) {
-      matcher_ = rm->server_registered_method->matcher.get();
-      payload_handling = rm->server_registered_method->payload_handling;
-    }
-  }
-  // Start recv_message op if needed.
-  switch (payload_handling) {
-    case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_NONE:
-      PublishNewRpc(elem, absl::OkStatus());
-      break;
-    case GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER: {
-      grpc_op op;
-      op.op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
-      op.flags = 0;
-      op.reserved = nullptr;
-      op.data.recv_message.recv_message = &payload_;
-      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&publish_, PublishNewRpc, elem,
-                        grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-      grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(call_, &op, 1, &publish_);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::RecvInitialMetadataBatchComplete(
-    void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
-  auto* calld = static_cast<Server::CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  if (!error.ok()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Failed call creation: %s",
-            StatusToString(error).c_str());
-    calld->FailCallCreation();
-    return;
-  }
-  calld->StartNewRpc(elem);
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatchImpl(
-    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
-  if (batch->recv_initial_metadata) {
-    recv_initial_metadata_ =
-        batch->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata;
-    original_recv_initial_metadata_ready_ =
-        batch->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready;
-    batch->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready =
-        &recv_initial_metadata_ready_;
-  }
-  if (batch->recv_trailing_metadata) {
-    original_recv_trailing_metadata_ready_ =
-        batch->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata_ready;
-    batch->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata_ready =
-        &recv_trailing_metadata_ready_;
-  }
-  grpc_call_next_op(elem, batch);
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::RecvInitialMetadataReady(void* arg,
-                                                grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  if (error.ok()) {
-    calld->path_ = calld->recv_initial_metadata_->Take(HttpPathMetadata());
-    auto* host =
-        calld->recv_initial_metadata_->get_pointer(HttpAuthorityMetadata());
-    if (host != nullptr) calld->host_.emplace(host->Ref());
-  }
-  auto op_deadline = calld->recv_initial_metadata_->get(GrpcTimeoutMetadata());
-  if (op_deadline.has_value()) {
-    calld->deadline_ = *op_deadline;
-  }
-  if (calld->host_.has_value() && calld->path_.has_value()) {
-    /* do nothing */
-  } else {
-    /* Pass the error reference to calld->recv_initial_metadata_error */
-    grpc_error_handle src_error = error;
-    error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING("Missing :authority or :path",
-                                          &src_error, 1);
-    calld->recv_initial_metadata_error_ = error;
-  }
-  grpc_closure* closure = calld->original_recv_initial_metadata_ready_;
-  calld->original_recv_initial_metadata_ready_ = nullptr;
-  if (calld->seen_recv_trailing_metadata_ready_) {
-    GRPC_CALL_COMBINER_START(calld->call_combiner_,
-                             &calld->recv_trailing_metadata_ready_,
-                             calld->recv_trailing_metadata_error_,
-                             "continue server recv_trailing_metadata_ready");
-  }
-  Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, closure, error);
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::RecvTrailingMetadataReady(void* arg,
-                                                 grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  if (calld->original_recv_initial_metadata_ready_ != nullptr) {
-    calld->recv_trailing_metadata_error_ = error;
-    calld->seen_recv_trailing_metadata_ready_ = true;
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->recv_trailing_metadata_ready_,
-                      RecvTrailingMetadataReady, elem,
-                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-    GRPC_CALL_COMBINER_STOP(calld->call_combiner_,
-                            "deferring server recv_trailing_metadata_ready "
-                            "until after recv_initial_metadata_ready");
-    return;
-  }
-  error = grpc_error_add_child(error, calld->recv_initial_metadata_error_);
-  Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, calld->original_recv_trailing_metadata_ready_,
-               error);
-}
-
-grpc_error_handle Server::CallData::InitCallElement(
-    grpc_call_element* elem, const grpc_call_element_args* args) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<ChannelData*>(elem->channel_data);
-  new (elem->call_data) Server::CallData(elem, *args, chand->server());
-  return absl::OkStatus();
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::DestroyCallElement(
-    grpc_call_element* elem, const grpc_call_final_info* /*final_info*/,
-    grpc_closure* /*ignored*/) {
-  auto* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  calld->~CallData();
-}
-
-void Server::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
-    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
-  auto* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  calld->StartTransportStreamOpBatchImpl(elem, batch);
-}
-
-}  // namespace grpc_core
-
-//
-// C-core API
-//
-
-grpc_server* grpc_server_create(const grpc_channel_args* args, void* reserved) {
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_create(%p, %p)", 2, (args, reserved));
-  grpc_core::Server* server =
-      new grpc_core::Server(grpc_core::CoreConfiguration::Get()
-                                .channel_args_preconditioning()
-                                .PreconditionChannelArgs(args));
-  return server->c_ptr();
-}
-
-void grpc_server_register_completion_queue(grpc_server* server,
-                                           grpc_completion_queue* cq,
-                                           void* reserved) {
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_register_completion_queue(server=%p, cq=%p, reserved=%p)", 3,
-      (server, cq, reserved));
-  GPR_ASSERT(!reserved);
-  auto cq_type = grpc_get_cq_completion_type(cq);
-  if (cq_type != GRPC_CQ_NEXT && cq_type != GRPC_CQ_CALLBACK) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "Completion queue of type %d is being registered as a "
-            "server-completion-queue",
-            static_cast<int>(cq_type));
-    /* Ideally we should log an error and abort but ruby-wrapped-language API
-       calls grpc_completion_queue_pluck() on server completion queues */
-  }
-  grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->RegisterCompletionQueue(cq);
-}
-
-void* grpc_server_register_method(
-    grpc_server* server, const char* method, const char* host,
-    grpc_server_register_method_payload_handling payload_handling,
-    uint32_t flags) {
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_register_method(server=%p, method=%s, host=%s, "
-      "flags=0x%08x)",
-      4, (server, method, host, flags));
-  return grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->RegisterMethod(
-      method, host, payload_handling, flags);
-}
-
-void grpc_server_start(grpc_server* server) {
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_start(server=%p)", 1, (server));
-  grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->Start();
-}
-
-void grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(grpc_server* server,
-                                     grpc_completion_queue* cq, void* tag) {
-  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(server=%p, cq=%p, tag=%p)", 3,
-                 (server, cq, tag));
-  grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->ShutdownAndNotify(cq, tag);
-}
-
-void grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(grpc_server* server) {
-  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_cancel_all_calls(server=%p)", 1, (server));
-  grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->CancelAllCalls();
-}
-
-void grpc_server_destroy(grpc_server* server) {
-  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_destroy(server=%p)", 1, (server));
-  grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->Orphan();
-}
-
-grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_call(
-    grpc_server* server, grpc_call** call, grpc_call_details* details,
-    grpc_metadata_array* request_metadata,
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq_bound_to_call,
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag) {
-  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_request_call("
-      "server=%p, call=%p, details=%p, initial_metadata=%p, "
-      "cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, tag=%p)",
-      7,
-      (server, call, details, request_metadata, cq_bound_to_call,
-       cq_for_notification, tag));
-  return grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->RequestCall(
-      call, details, request_metadata, cq_bound_to_call, cq_for_notification,
-      tag);
-}
-
-grpc_call_error grpc_server_request_registered_call(
-    grpc_server* server, void* registered_method, grpc_call** call,
-    gpr_timespec* deadline, grpc_metadata_array* request_metadata,
-    grpc_byte_buffer** optional_payload,
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq_bound_to_call,
-    grpc_completion_queue* cq_for_notification, void* tag_new) {
-  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  auto* rm =
-      static_cast<grpc_core::Server::RegisteredMethod*>(registered_method);
-  GRPC_API_TRACE(
-      "grpc_server_request_registered_call("
-      "server=%p, registered_method=%p, call=%p, deadline=%p, "
-      "request_metadata=%p, "
-      "optional_payload=%p, cq_bound_to_call=%p, cq_for_notification=%p, "
-      "tag=%p)",
-      9,
-      (server, registered_method, call, deadline, request_metadata,
-       optional_payload, cq_bound_to_call, cq_for_notification, tag_new));
-  return grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->RequestRegisteredCall(
-      rm, call, deadline, request_metadata, optional_payload, cq_bound_to_call,
-      cq_for_notification, tag_new);
-}
-
-void grpc_server_set_config_fetcher(
-    grpc_server* server, grpc_server_config_fetcher* server_config_fetcher) {
-  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_set_config_fetcher(server=%p, config_fetcher=%p)",
-                 2, (server, server_config_fetcher));
-  grpc_core::Server::FromC(server)->set_config_fetcher(
-      std::unique_ptr<grpc_server_config_fetcher>(server_config_fetcher));
-}
-
-void grpc_server_config_fetcher_destroy(
-    grpc_server_config_fetcher* server_config_fetcher) {
-  grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
-  grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-  GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_server_config_fetcher_destroy(config_fetcher=%p)", 1,
-                 (server_config_fetcher));
-  delete server_config_fetcher;
-}