grpc 1.40.0 → 1.43.1

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_posix.cc

@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@
 
 #ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP
 
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h"
-
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -38,8 +34,13 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/unix_sockets_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/api.h"
 
 static void create_sockets(int sv[2]) {
   int flags;
@@ -57,16 +58,17 @@ grpc_endpoint_pair grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair(const char* name,
   int sv[2];
   grpc_endpoint_pair p;
   create_sockets(sv);
-
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
-
   std::string final_name = absl::StrCat(name, ":client");
+  const grpc_channel_args* new_args = grpc_core::CoreConfiguration::Get()
+                                          .channel_args_preconditioning()
+                                          .PreconditionChannelArgs(args);
   p.client = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[1], final_name.c_str(), false),
-                             args, "socketpair-server");
+                             new_args, "socketpair-server");
   final_name = absl::StrCat(name, ":server");
   p.server = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd_create(sv[0], final_name.c_str(), false),
-                             args, "socketpair-client");
-
+                             new_args, "socketpair-client");
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(new_args);
   return p;
 }
 

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair_windows.cc

@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
 
 #ifdef GRPC_WINSOCK_SOCKET
-#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
-
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h"
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static void create_sockets(SOCKET sv[2]) {
 }
 
 grpc_endpoint_pair grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair(
-    const char* name, grpc_channel_args* channel_args) {
+    const char*, grpc_channel_args* channel_args) {
   SOCKET sv[2];
   grpc_endpoint_pair p;
   create_sockets(sv);
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ grpc_endpoint_pair grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair(
                              channel_args, "endpoint:server");
   p.server = grpc_tcp_create(grpc_winsocket_create(sv[0], "endpoint:server"),
                              channel_args, "endpoint:client");
-
   return p;
 }
 

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.cc

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <grpc/status.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/status.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error_internal.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_utils.h"
 
 grpc_core::DebugOnlyTraceFlag grpc_trace_error_refcount(false,
                                                         "error_refcount");
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ absl::Status grpc_status_create(absl::StatusCode code, absl::string_view msg,
   return s;
 }
 
-std::string grpc_error_std_string(const absl::Status& error) {
+std::string grpc_error_std_string(absl::Status error) {
   return grpc_core::StatusToString(error);
 }
 
@@ -87,14 +87,20 @@ absl::Status grpc_wsa_error(const grpc_core::DebugLocation& location, int err,
   char* utf8_message = gpr_format_message(err);
   absl::Status s =
       StatusCreate(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, "WSA Error", location, {});
-  StatusSetInt(&s, StatusIntProperty::WSA_ERROR, err);
-  StatusSetStr(&s, StatusStrProperty::OS_ERROR, utf8_message);
-  StatusSetStr(&s, StatusStrProperty::SYSCALL, call_name);
+  StatusSetInt(&s, grpc_core::StatusIntProperty::kWsaError, err);
+  StatusSetStr(&s, grpc_core::StatusStrProperty::kOsError, utf8_message);
+  StatusSetStr(&s, grpc_core::StatusStrProperty::kSyscall, call_name);
+  return s;
 }
 #endif
 
 grpc_error_handle grpc_error_set_int(grpc_error_handle src,
                                      grpc_error_ints which, intptr_t value) {
+  if (src == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    src = absl::UnknownError("");
+    StatusSetInt(&src, grpc_core::StatusIntProperty::kRpcStatus,
+                 GRPC_STATUS_OK);
+  }
   grpc_core::StatusSetInt(
       &src, static_cast<grpc_core::StatusIntProperty>(which), value);
   return src;
@@ -108,36 +114,100 @@ bool grpc_error_get_int(grpc_error_handle error, grpc_error_ints which,
     *p = *value;
     return true;
   } else {
+    // TODO(veblush): Remove this once absl::Status migration is done
+    if (which == GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS) {
+      switch (error.code()) {
+        case absl::StatusCode::kOk:
+          *p = GRPC_STATUS_OK;
+          return true;
+        case absl::StatusCode::kResourceExhausted:
+          *p = GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED;
+          return true;
+        case absl::StatusCode::kCancelled:
+          *p = GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED;
+          return true;
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
     return false;
   }
 }
 
 grpc_error_handle grpc_error_set_str(grpc_error_handle src,
                                      grpc_error_strs which,
-                                     const grpc_slice& str) {
-  grpc_core::StatusSetStr(
-      &src, static_cast<grpc_core::StatusStrProperty>(which),
-      std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(str)),
-                  GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(str)));
+                                     absl::string_view str) {
+  if (src == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    src = absl::UnknownError("");
+    StatusSetInt(&src, grpc_core::StatusIntProperty::kRpcStatus,
+                 GRPC_STATUS_OK);
+  }
+  if (which == GRPC_ERROR_STR_DESCRIPTION) {
+    // To change the message of absl::Status, a new instance should be created
+    // with a code and payload because it doesn't have a setter for it.
+    absl::Status s = absl::Status(src.code(), str);
+    src.ForEachPayload(
+        [&](absl::string_view type_url, const absl::Cord& payload) {
+          s.SetPayload(type_url, payload);
+        });
+    return s;
+  } else {
+    grpc_core::StatusSetStr(
+        &src, static_cast<grpc_core::StatusStrProperty>(which), str);
+  }
   return src;
 }
 
 bool grpc_error_get_str(grpc_error_handle error, grpc_error_strs which,
-                        grpc_slice* s) {
-  absl::optional<std::string> value = grpc_core::StatusGetStr(
-      error, static_cast<grpc_core::StatusStrProperty>(which));
-  if (value.has_value()) {
-    *s = grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(value->c_str(), value->size());
-    return true;
+                        std::string* s) {
+  if (which == GRPC_ERROR_STR_DESCRIPTION) {
+    // absl::Status uses the message field for GRPC_ERROR_STR_DESCRIPTION
+    // instead of using payload.
+    absl::string_view msg = error.message();
+    if (msg.empty()) {
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      *s = std::string(msg);
+      return true;
+    }
   } else {
-    return false;
+    absl::optional<std::string> value = grpc_core::StatusGetStr(
+        error, static_cast<grpc_core::StatusStrProperty>(which));
+    if (value.has_value()) {
+      *s = std::move(*value);
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      // TODO(veblush): Remove this once absl::Status migration is done
+      if (which == GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE) {
+        switch (error.code()) {
+          case absl::StatusCode::kOk:
+            *s = "";
+            return true;
+          case absl::StatusCode::kResourceExhausted:
+            *s = "RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED";
+            return true;
+          case absl::StatusCode::kCancelled:
+            *s = "CANCELLED";
+            return true;
+          default:
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
   }
 }
 
 grpc_error_handle grpc_error_add_child(grpc_error_handle src,
                                        grpc_error_handle child) {
-  grpc_core::StatusAddChild(&src, child);
-  return src;
+  if (src.ok()) {
+    return child;
+  } else {
+    if (!child.ok()) {
+      grpc_core::StatusAddChild(&src, child);
+    }
+    return src;
+  }
 }
 
 bool grpc_log_error(const char* what, grpc_error_handle error, const char* file,
@@ -300,8 +370,8 @@ static uint8_t get_placement(grpc_error_handle* err, size_t size) {
   GPR_ASSERT(*err);
   uint8_t slots = static_cast<uint8_t>(size / sizeof(intptr_t));
   if ((*err)->arena_size + slots > (*err)->arena_capacity) {
-    (*err)->arena_capacity = static_cast<uint8_t> GPR_MIN(
-        UINT8_MAX - 1, (3 * (*err)->arena_capacity / 2));
+    (*err)->arena_capacity = static_cast<uint8_t>(std::min(
+        size_t(UINT8_MAX - 1), size_t(3 * (*err)->arena_capacity / 2)));
     if ((*err)->arena_size + slots > (*err)->arena_capacity) {
       return UINT8_MAX;
     }
@@ -417,7 +487,6 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_error_create(const char* file, int line,
                                     const grpc_slice& desc,
                                     grpc_error_handle* referencing,
                                     size_t num_referencing) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_error_create", 0);
   uint8_t initial_arena_capacity = static_cast<uint8_t>(
       DEFAULT_ERROR_CAPACITY +
       static_cast<uint8_t>(num_referencing * SLOTS_PER_LINKED_ERROR) +
@@ -483,13 +552,12 @@ static void ref_errs(grpc_error_handle err) {
   while (slot != UINT8_MAX) {
     grpc_linked_error* lerr =
         reinterpret_cast<grpc_linked_error*>(err->arena + slot);
-    GRPC_ERROR_REF(lerr->err);
+    (void)GRPC_ERROR_REF(lerr->err);
     slot = lerr->next;
   }
 }
 
 static grpc_error_handle copy_error_and_unref(grpc_error_handle in) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("copy_error_and_unref", 0);
   grpc_error_handle out;
   if (grpc_error_is_special(in)) {
     out = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("unknown");
@@ -541,7 +609,6 @@ static grpc_error_handle copy_error_and_unref(grpc_error_handle in) {
 
 grpc_error_handle grpc_error_set_int(grpc_error_handle src,
                                      grpc_error_ints which, intptr_t value) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_error_set_int", 0);
   grpc_error_handle new_err = copy_error_and_unref(src);
   internal_set_int(&new_err, which, value);
   return new_err;
@@ -555,16 +622,15 @@ struct special_error_status_map {
 const special_error_status_map error_status_map[] = {
     {GRPC_STATUS_OK, "", 0},                // GRPC_ERROR_NONE
     {GRPC_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "", 0},  // GRPC_ERROR_RESERVED_1
-    {GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "Out of memory",
-     strlen("Out of memory")},              // GRPC_ERROR_OOM
+    {GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, "RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED",
+     strlen("RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED")},         // GRPC_ERROR_OOM
     {GRPC_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "", 0},  // GRPC_ERROR_RESERVED_2
-    {GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED, "Cancelled",
-     strlen("Cancelled")},  // GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED
+    {GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED, "CANCELLED",
+     strlen("CANCELLED")},  // GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED
 };
 
 bool grpc_error_get_int(grpc_error_handle err, grpc_error_ints which,
                         intptr_t* p) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_error_get_int", 0);
   if (grpc_error_is_special(err)) {
     if (which != GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS) return false;
     *p = error_status_map[reinterpret_cast<size_t>(err)].code;
@@ -580,28 +646,26 @@ bool grpc_error_get_int(grpc_error_handle err, grpc_error_ints which,
 
 grpc_error_handle grpc_error_set_str(grpc_error_handle src,
                                      grpc_error_strs which,
-                                     const grpc_slice& str) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_error_set_str", 0);
+                                     absl::string_view str) {
   grpc_error_handle new_err = copy_error_and_unref(src);
-  internal_set_str(&new_err, which, str);
+  internal_set_str(&new_err, which,
+                   grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(str.data(), str.length()));
   return new_err;
 }
 
 bool grpc_error_get_str(grpc_error_handle err, grpc_error_strs which,
-                        grpc_slice* str) {
+                        std::string* s) {
   if (grpc_error_is_special(err)) {
     if (which != GRPC_ERROR_STR_GRPC_MESSAGE) return false;
     const special_error_status_map& msg =
         error_status_map[reinterpret_cast<size_t>(err)];
-    str->refcount = &grpc_core::kNoopRefcount;
-    str->data.refcounted.bytes =
-        reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(const_cast<char*>(msg.msg));
-    str->data.refcounted.length = msg.len;
+    *s = std::string(msg.msg, msg.len);
     return true;
   }
   uint8_t slot = err->strs[which];
   if (slot != UINT8_MAX) {
-    *str = *reinterpret_cast<grpc_slice*>(err->arena + slot);
+    grpc_slice* slice = reinterpret_cast<grpc_slice*>(err->arena + slot);
+    *s = std::string(grpc_core::StringViewFromSlice(*slice));
     return true;
   } else {
     return false;
@@ -610,7 +674,6 @@ bool grpc_error_get_str(grpc_error_handle err, grpc_error_strs which,
 
 grpc_error_handle grpc_error_add_child(grpc_error_handle src,
                                        grpc_error_handle child) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_error_add_child", 0);
   if (src != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     if (child == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
       /* \a child is empty. Simply return the ref to \a src */
@@ -631,9 +694,9 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_error_add_child(grpc_error_handle src,
   }
 }
 
-static const char* no_error_string = "\"No Error\"";
-static const char* oom_error_string = "\"Out of memory\"";
-static const char* cancelled_error_string = "\"Cancelled\"";
+static const char* no_error_string = "\"OK\"";
+static const char* oom_error_string = "\"RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED\"";
+static const char* cancelled_error_string = "\"CANCELLED\"";
 
 struct kv_pair {
   char* key;
@@ -646,7 +709,7 @@ struct kv_pairs {
 };
 static void append_chr(char c, char** s, size_t* sz, size_t* cap) {
   if (*sz == *cap) {
-    *cap = GPR_MAX(8, 3 * *cap / 2);
+    *cap = std::max(size_t(8), 3 * *cap / 2);
     *s = static_cast<char*>(gpr_realloc(*s, *cap));
   }
   (*s)[(*sz)++] = c;
@@ -698,7 +761,7 @@ static void append_esc_str(const uint8_t* str, size_t len, char** s, size_t* sz,
 
 static void append_kv(kv_pairs* kvs, char* key, char* value) {
   if (kvs->num_kvs == kvs->cap_kvs) {
-    kvs->cap_kvs = GPR_MAX(3 * kvs->cap_kvs / 2, 4);
+    kvs->cap_kvs = std::max(3 * kvs->cap_kvs / 2, size_t(4));
     kvs->kvs = static_cast<kv_pair*>(
         gpr_realloc(kvs->kvs, sizeof(*kvs->kvs) * kvs->cap_kvs));
   }
@@ -842,7 +905,6 @@ static char* finish_kvs(kv_pairs* kvs) {
 }
 
 const char* grpc_error_string(grpc_error_handle err) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("grpc_error_string", 0);
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return no_error_string;
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_OOM) return oom_error_string;
   if (err == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) return cancelled_error_string;
@@ -889,9 +951,8 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_os_error(const char* file, int line, int err,
                                 grpc_slice_from_static_string(strerror(err)),
                                 nullptr, 0),
               GRPC_ERROR_INT_ERRNO, err),
-          GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR,
-          grpc_slice_from_static_string(strerror(err))),
-      GRPC_ERROR_STR_SYSCALL, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(call_name));
+          GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR, strerror(err)),
+      GRPC_ERROR_STR_SYSCALL, call_name);
 }
 
 #ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
@@ -905,8 +966,8 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_wsa_error(const char* file, int line, int err,
                                 grpc_slice_from_static_string("OS Error"), NULL,
                                 0),
               GRPC_ERROR_INT_WSA_ERROR, err),
-          GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(utf8_message)),
-      GRPC_ERROR_STR_SYSCALL, grpc_slice_from_static_string(call_name));
+          GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR, utf8_message),
+      GRPC_ERROR_STR_SYSCALL, call_name);
   gpr_free(utf8_message);
   return error;
 }

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h

@@ -24,15 +24,17 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+#include "absl/status/status.h"
+
 #include <grpc/slice.h>
 #include <grpc/status.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/spinlock.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
-
-#include "absl/status/status.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 
 /// Opaque representation of an error.
 /// See https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/core/grpc-error.md for a
@@ -155,16 +157,18 @@ void grpc_enable_error_creation();
 #ifdef GRPC_ERROR_IS_ABSEIL_STATUS
 
 #define GRPC_ERROR_NONE absl::OkStatus()
-#define GRPC_ERROR_OOM absl::Status(absl::ResourceExhaustedError)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_OOM absl::Status(absl::ResourceExhaustedError(""))
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED absl::CancelledError()
 
 #define GRPC_ERROR_REF(err) (err)
-#define GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(err) (void)(err)
 
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc) \
   StatusCreate(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, desc, DEBUG_LOCATION, {})
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc) \
   StatusCreate(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, desc, DEBUG_LOCATION, {})
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_CPP_STRING(desc) \
+  StatusCreate(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, desc, DEBUG_LOCATION, {})
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STRING_VIEW(desc) \
   StatusCreate(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, desc, DEBUG_LOCATION, {})
 
@@ -186,11 +190,11 @@ absl::Status grpc_status_create(absl::StatusCode code, absl::string_view msg,
 // them. If the vector is empty, return GRPC_ERROR_NONE.
 template <typename VectorType>
 static absl::Status grpc_status_create_from_vector(
-    const grpc_core::DebugLocation& location, const char* desc,
+    const grpc_core::DebugLocation& location, absl::string_view desc,
     VectorType* error_list) {
   absl::Status error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   if (error_list->size() != 0) {
-    error = grpc_status_create(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, desc, DEBUG_LOCATION,
+    error = grpc_status_create(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, desc, location,
                                error_list->size(), error_list->data());
     error_list->clear();
   }
@@ -199,6 +203,8 @@ static absl::Status grpc_status_create_from_vector(
 
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR(desc, error_list) \
   grpc_status_create_from_vector(DEBUG_LOCATION, desc, error_list)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR_AND_CPP_STRING(desc, error_list) \
+  grpc_status_create_from_vector(DEBUG_LOCATION, desc, error_list)
 
 absl::Status grpc_os_error(const grpc_core::DebugLocation& location, int err,
                            const char* call_name) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
@@ -286,6 +292,9 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_error_create(const char* file, int line,
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc)                           \
   grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), \
                     NULL, 0)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_CPP_STRING(desc)                           \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_cpp_string(desc), \
+                    NULL, 0)
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STRING_VIEW(desc) \
   grpc_error_create(                             \
       __FILE__, __LINE__,                        \
@@ -301,18 +310,24 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_error_create(const char* file, int line,
                     errs, count)
 
 #define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR(desc, error_list) \
-  grpc_error_create_from_vector(__FILE__, __LINE__, desc, error_list)
+  grpc_error_create_from_vector(                        \
+      __FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_static_string, desc, error_list)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR_AND_CPP_STRING(desc, error_list) \
+  grpc_error_create_from_vector(__FILE__, __LINE__,                    \
+                                grpc_slice_from_cpp_string, desc, error_list)
 
 // Consumes all the errors in the vector and forms a referencing error from
 // them. If the vector is empty, return GRPC_ERROR_NONE.
-template <typename VectorType>
-static grpc_error_handle grpc_error_create_from_vector(const char* file,
-                                                       int line,
-                                                       const char* desc,
-                                                       VectorType* error_list) {
+template <typename VectorType, typename StringType,
+          typename SliceFromStringFunction>
+static grpc_error_handle grpc_error_create_from_vector(
+    const char* file, int line,
+    SliceFromStringFunction slice_from_string_function, StringType desc,
+    VectorType* error_list) {
   grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   if (error_list->size() != 0) {
-    error = grpc_error_create(file, line, grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc),
+    error = grpc_error_create(file, line,
+                              slice_from_string_function(std::move(desc)),
                               error_list->data(), error_list->size());
     // Remove refs to all errors in error_list.
     for (size_t i = 0; i < error_list->size(); i++) {
@@ -349,15 +364,12 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_error_set_int(grpc_error_handle src,
 /// intptr_t for `p`, even if the value of `p` is not used.
 bool grpc_error_get_int(grpc_error_handle error, grpc_error_ints which,
                         intptr_t* p);
-/// This call takes ownership of the slice; the error is responsible for
-/// eventually unref-ing it.
 grpc_error_handle grpc_error_set_str(
     grpc_error_handle src, grpc_error_strs which,
-    const grpc_slice& str) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
+    absl::string_view str) GRPC_MUST_USE_RESULT;
 /// Returns false if the specified string is not set.
-/// Caller does NOT own the slice.
 bool grpc_error_get_str(grpc_error_handle error, grpc_error_strs which,
-                        grpc_slice* s);
+                        std::string* str);
 
 /// Add a child error: an error that is believed to have contributed to this
 /// error occurring. Allows root causing high level errors from lower level
@@ -384,4 +396,47 @@ inline bool grpc_log_if_error(const char* what, grpc_error_handle error,
 #define GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(what, error) \
   (grpc_log_if_error((what), (error), __FILE__, __LINE__))
 
+/// Helper class to get & set grpc_error_handle in a thread-safe fashion.
+/// This could be considered as atomic<grpc_error_handle>.
+class AtomicError {
+ public:
+  AtomicError() {
+    error_ = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+    lock_ = GPR_SPINLOCK_STATIC_INITIALIZER;
+  }
+  explicit AtomicError(grpc_error_handle error) {
+    error_ = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+  }
+  ~AtomicError() { GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error_); }
+
+  AtomicError(const AtomicError&) = delete;
+  AtomicError& operator=(const AtomicError&) = delete;
+
+  /// returns get() == GRPC_ERROR_NONE
+  bool ok() {
+    gpr_spinlock_lock(&lock_);
+    bool ret = error_ == GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+    gpr_spinlock_unlock(&lock_);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  grpc_error_handle get() {
+    gpr_spinlock_lock(&lock_);
+    grpc_error_handle ret = error_;
+    gpr_spinlock_unlock(&lock_);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  void set(grpc_error_handle error) {
+    gpr_spinlock_lock(&lock_);
+    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error_);
+    error_ = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+    gpr_spinlock_unlock(&lock_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  grpc_error_handle error_;
+  gpr_spinlock lock_;
+};
+
 #endif /* GRPC_CORE_LIB_IOMGR_ERROR_H */

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/error_cfstream.cc

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
 
 #ifdef GRPC_CFSTREAM
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+
 #include <string>
 
 #include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
 
-#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
-
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
@@ -48,7 +48,12 @@ grpc_error_handle grpc_error_create_from_cferror(const char* file, int line,
       absl::StrFormat("%s (error domain:%s, code:%ld, description:%s)",
                       custom_desc, buf_domain, code, buf_desc);
   CFRelease(desc);
+#ifdef GRPC_ERROR_IS_ABSEIL_STATUS
+  return StatusCreate(absl::StatusCode::kUnknown, error_msg,
+                      grpc_core::DebugLocation(file, line), {});
+#else
   return grpc_error_create(
       file, line, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(error_msg.c_str()), NULL, 0);
+#endif
 }
 #endif /* GRPC_CFSTREAM */

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/error_internal.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>  // TODO(unknown): , do we need this?
 
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 
 #ifndef GRPC_ERROR_IS_ABSEIL_STATUS