grpc 1.37.1 → 1.38.0.pre1

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h

@@ -45,31 +45,31 @@ int grpc_accept4(int sockfd, grpc_resolved_address* resolved_addr, int nonblock,
                  int cloexec);
 
 /* set a socket to use zerocopy */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_zerocopy(int fd);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_zerocopy(int fd);
 
 /* set a socket to non blocking mode */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(int fd, int non_blocking);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(int fd, int non_blocking);
 
 /* set a socket to close on exec */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_cloexec(int fd, int close_on_exec);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_cloexec(int fd, int close_on_exec);
 
 /* set a socket to reuse old addresses */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_reuse_addr(int fd, int reuse);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_reuse_addr(int fd, int reuse);
 
 /* return true if SO_REUSEPORT is supported */
 bool grpc_is_socket_reuse_port_supported();
 
 /* disable nagle */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_low_latency(int fd, int low_latency);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_low_latency(int fd, int low_latency);
 
 /* set SO_REUSEPORT */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_reuse_port(int fd, int reuse);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_reuse_port(int fd, int reuse);
 
 /* Configure the default values for TCP_USER_TIMEOUT */
 void config_default_tcp_user_timeout(bool enable, int timeout, bool is_client);
 
 /* Set TCP_USER_TIMEOUT */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_tcp_user_timeout(
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_tcp_user_timeout(
     int fd, const grpc_channel_args* channel_args, bool is_client);
 
 /* Returns true if this system can create AF_INET6 sockets bound to ::1.
@@ -84,28 +84,29 @@ int grpc_ipv6_loopback_available(void);
 
 /* Tries to set SO_NOSIGPIPE if available on this platform.
    If SO_NO_SIGPIPE is not available, returns 1. */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_no_sigpipe_if_possible(int fd);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_no_sigpipe_if_possible(int fd);
 
 /* Tries to set IP_PKTINFO if available on this platform.
    If IP_PKTINFO is not available, returns 1. */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_ip_pktinfo_if_possible(int fd);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_ip_pktinfo_if_possible(int fd);
 
 /* Tries to set IPV6_RECVPKTINFO if available on this platform.
    If IPV6_RECVPKTINFO is not available, returns 1. */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_ipv6_recvpktinfo_if_possible(int fd);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_ipv6_recvpktinfo_if_possible(int fd);
 
 /* Tries to set the socket's send buffer to given size. */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_sndbuf(int fd, int buffer_size_bytes);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_sndbuf(int fd, int buffer_size_bytes);
 
 /* Tries to set the socket's receive buffer to given size. */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_rcvbuf(int fd, int buffer_size_bytes);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_rcvbuf(int fd, int buffer_size_bytes);
 
 /* Tries to set the socket using a grpc_socket_mutator */
-grpc_error* grpc_set_socket_with_mutator(int fd, grpc_socket_mutator* mutator);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_set_socket_with_mutator(int fd,
+                                               grpc_socket_mutator* mutator);
 
 /* Extracts the first socket mutator from args if any and applies on the fd. */
-grpc_error* grpc_apply_socket_mutator_in_args(int fd,
-                                              const grpc_channel_args* args);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_apply_socket_mutator_in_args(
+    int fd, const grpc_channel_args* args);
 
 /* An enum to keep track of IPv4/IPv6 socket modes.
 
@@ -149,14 +150,13 @@ int grpc_set_socket_dualstack(int fd);
      IPv4, so that bind() or connect() see the correct family.
    Also, it's important to distinguish between DUALSTACK and IPV6 when
    listening on the [::] wildcard address. */
-grpc_error* grpc_create_dualstack_socket(const grpc_resolved_address* addr,
-                                         int type, int protocol,
-                                         grpc_dualstack_mode* dsmode,
-                                         int* newfd);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_create_dualstack_socket(
+    const grpc_resolved_address* addr, int type, int protocol,
+    grpc_dualstack_mode* dsmode, int* newfd);
 
 /* Same as grpc_create_dualstack_socket(), but use the given socket factory (if
    non-null) to create the socket, rather than calling socket() directly. */
-grpc_error* grpc_create_dualstack_socket_using_factory(
+grpc_error_handle grpc_create_dualstack_socket_using_factory(
     grpc_socket_factory* factory, const grpc_resolved_address* addr, int type,
     int protocol, grpc_dualstack_mode* dsmode, int* newfd);
 

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_cfstream.cc

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/host_port.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/cfstream_handle.h"
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_cfstream.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error_cfstream.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void CFStreamConnectCleanup(CFStreamConnect* connect) {
   delete connect;
 }
 
-static void OnAlarm(void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
+static void OnAlarm(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
   CFStreamConnect* connect = static_cast<CFStreamConnect*>(arg);
   if (grpc_tcp_trace.enabled()) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "CLIENT_CONNECT :%p OnAlarm, error:%p", connect, error);
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ static void OnAlarm(void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
   if (done) {
     CFStreamConnectCleanup(connect);
   } else {
-    grpc_error* error =
+    grpc_error_handle error =
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("connect() timed out");
     grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, closure, error);
   }
 }
 
-static void OnOpen(void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
+static void OnOpen(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
   CFStreamConnect* connect = static_cast<CFStreamConnect*>(arg);
   if (grpc_tcp_trace.enabled()) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "CLIENT_CONNECT :%p OnOpen, error:%p", connect, error);

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_custom.cc

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_custom.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_custom.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
@@ -59,14 +59,13 @@ static void custom_tcp_connect_cleanup(grpc_custom_tcp_connect* connect) {
 
 static void custom_close_callback(grpc_custom_socket* /*socket*/) {}
 
-static void on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
+static void on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error_handle error) {
   int done;
   grpc_custom_socket* socket = static_cast<grpc_custom_socket*>(acp);
   grpc_custom_tcp_connect* connect = socket->connector;
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    const char* str = grpc_error_string(error);
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "CLIENT_CONNECT: %s: on_alarm: error=%s",
-            connect->addr_name.c_str(), str);
+            connect->addr_name.c_str(), grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
   }
   if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     /* error == NONE implies that the timer ran out, and wasn't cancelled. If
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ static void on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
 }
 
 static void custom_connect_callback_internal(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                                             grpc_error* error) {
+                                             grpc_error_handle error) {
   grpc_custom_tcp_connect* connect = socket->connector;
   int done;
   grpc_closure* closure = connect->closure;
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ static void custom_connect_callback_internal(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
 }
 
 static void custom_connect_callback(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                                    grpc_error* error) {
+                                    grpc_error_handle error) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   if (grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get() == nullptr) {
     /* If we are being run on a thread which does not have an exec_ctx created

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.cc

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_mutator.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h"
@@ -64,9 +64,10 @@ struct async_connect {
   grpc_channel_args* channel_args;
 };
 
-static grpc_error* prepare_socket(const grpc_resolved_address* addr, int fd,
-                                  const grpc_channel_args* channel_args) {
-  grpc_error* err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+static grpc_error_handle prepare_socket(const grpc_resolved_address* addr,
+                                        int fd,
+                                        const grpc_channel_args* channel_args) {
+  grpc_error_handle err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
 
   GPR_ASSERT(fd >= 0);
 
@@ -99,13 +100,12 @@ done:
   return err;
 }
 
-static void tc_on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
+static void tc_on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error_handle error) {
   int done;
   async_connect* ac = static_cast<async_connect*>(acp);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    const char* str = grpc_error_string(error);
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "CLIENT_CONNECT: %s: on_alarm: error=%s",
-            ac->addr_str.c_str(), str);
+            ac->addr_str.c_str(), grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
   }
   gpr_mu_lock(&ac->mu);
   if (ac->fd != nullptr) {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ grpc_endpoint* grpc_tcp_client_create_from_fd(
   return grpc_tcp_create(fd, channel_args, addr_str);
 }
 
-static void on_writable(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
+static void on_writable(void* acp, grpc_error_handle error) {
   async_connect* ac = static_cast<async_connect*>(acp);
   int so_error = 0;
   socklen_t so_error_size;
@@ -139,9 +139,8 @@ static void on_writable(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
   GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
 
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    const char* str = grpc_error_string(error);
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "CLIENT_CONNECT: %s: on_writable: error=%s",
-            ac->addr_str.c_str(), str);
+            ac->addr_str.c_str(), grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
   }
 
   gpr_mu_lock(&ac->mu);
@@ -242,12 +241,11 @@ finish:
   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, closure, error);
 }
 
-grpc_error* grpc_tcp_client_prepare_fd(const grpc_channel_args* channel_args,
-                                       const grpc_resolved_address* addr,
-                                       grpc_resolved_address* mapped_addr,
-                                       int* fd) {
+grpc_error_handle grpc_tcp_client_prepare_fd(
+    const grpc_channel_args* channel_args, const grpc_resolved_address* addr,
+    grpc_resolved_address* mapped_addr, int* fd) {
   grpc_dualstack_mode dsmode;
-  grpc_error* error;
+  grpc_error_handle error;
   *fd = -1;
   /* Use dualstack sockets where available. Set mapped to v6 or v4 mapped to
      v6. */
@@ -293,7 +291,7 @@ void grpc_tcp_client_create_from_prepared_fd(
     return;
   }
   if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
-    grpc_error* error = GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "connect");
+    grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "connect");
     error = grpc_error_set_str(
         error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_TARGET_ADDRESS,
         grpc_slice_from_cpp_string(grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(addr)));
@@ -335,7 +333,7 @@ static void tcp_connect(grpc_closure* closure, grpc_endpoint** ep,
                         grpc_millis deadline) {
   grpc_resolved_address mapped_addr;
   int fd = -1;
-  grpc_error* error;
+  grpc_error_handle error;
   *ep = nullptr;
   if ((error = grpc_tcp_client_prepare_fd(channel_args, addr, &mapped_addr,
                                           &fd)) != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_posix.h

@@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ grpc_endpoint* grpc_tcp_client_create_from_fd(
    fd: out parameter. The new FD
    Returns: error, if any. Out parameters are not set on error
 */
-grpc_error* grpc_tcp_client_prepare_fd(const grpc_channel_args* channel_args,
-                                       const grpc_resolved_address* addr,
-                                       grpc_resolved_address* mapped_addr,
-                                       int* fd);
+grpc_error_handle grpc_tcp_client_prepare_fd(
+    const grpc_channel_args* channel_args, const grpc_resolved_address* addr,
+    grpc_resolved_address* mapped_addr, int* fd);
 
 /* Connect a configured TCP client fd.
 

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client_windows.cc

@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log_windows.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iocp_windows.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_windows.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_windows.h"
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static void async_connect_unlock_and_cleanup(async_connect* ac,
   if (socket != NULL) grpc_winsocket_destroy(socket);
 }
 
-static void on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
+static void on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error_handle error) {
   async_connect* ac = (async_connect*)acp;
   gpr_mu_lock(&ac->mu);
   grpc_winsocket* socket = ac->socket;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void on_alarm(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
   async_connect_unlock_and_cleanup(ac, socket);
 }
 
-static void on_connect(void* acp, grpc_error* error) {
+static void on_connect(void* acp, grpc_error_handle error) {
   async_connect* ac = (async_connect*)acp;
   grpc_endpoint** ep = ac->endpoint;
   GPR_ASSERT(*ep == NULL);
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void tcp_connect(grpc_closure* on_done, grpc_endpoint** endpoint,
   GUID guid = WSAID_CONNECTEX;
   DWORD ioctl_num_bytes;
   grpc_winsocket_callback_info* info;
-  grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
   async_connect* ac = NULL;
 
   *endpoint = NULL;
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void tcp_connect(grpc_closure* on_done, grpc_endpoint** endpoint,
 failure:
   GPR_ASSERT(error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
   std::string target_uri = grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(addr);
-  grpc_error* final_error =
+  grpc_error_handle final_error =
       grpc_error_set_str(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                              "Failed to connect", &error, 1),
                          GRPC_ERROR_STR_TARGET_ADDRESS,

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_custom.cc

@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
 
+#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_custom.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_client.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_custom.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_server.h"
@@ -122,15 +122,13 @@ static void tcp_unref(custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp) {
 static void tcp_ref(custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp) { gpr_ref(&tcp->refcount); }
 #endif
 
-static void call_read_cb(custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp, grpc_error* error) {
+static void call_read_cb(custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp, grpc_error_handle error) {
   grpc_closure* cb = tcp->read_cb;
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p call_cb %p %p:%p", tcp->socket, cb, cb->cb,
             cb->cb_arg);
     size_t i;
-    const char* str = grpc_error_string(error);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "read: error=%s", str);
-
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "read: error=%s", grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
     for (i = 0; i < tcp->read_slices->count; i++) {
       char* dump = grpc_dump_slice(tcp->read_slices->slices[i],
                                    GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ static void call_read_cb(custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp, grpc_error* error) {
 }
 
 static void custom_read_callback(grpc_custom_socket* socket, size_t nread,
-                                 grpc_error* error) {
+                                 grpc_error_handle error) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
   grpc_slice_buffer garbage;
@@ -171,11 +169,11 @@ static void custom_read_callback(grpc_custom_socket* socket, size_t nread,
   call_read_cb(tcp, error);
 }
 
-static void tcp_read_allocation_done(void* tcpp, grpc_error* error) {
+static void tcp_read_allocation_done(void* tcpp, grpc_error_handle error) {
   custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp = static_cast<custom_tcp_endpoint*>(tcpp);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p read_allocation_done: %s", tcp->socket,
-            grpc_error_string(error));
+            grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
   }
   if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
     /* Before calling read, we allocate a buffer with exactly one slice
@@ -191,8 +189,8 @@ static void tcp_read_allocation_done(void* tcpp, grpc_error* error) {
     call_read_cb(tcp, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   }
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    const char* str = grpc_error_string(error);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Initiating read on %p: error=%s", tcp->socket, str);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Initiating read on %p: error=%s", tcp->socket,
+            grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
   }
 }
 
@@ -213,7 +211,7 @@ static void endpoint_read(grpc_endpoint* ep, grpc_slice_buffer* read_slices,
 }
 
 static void custom_write_callback(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                                  grpc_error* error) {
+                                  grpc_error_handle error) {
   grpc_core::ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
   custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp =
@@ -221,8 +219,8 @@ static void custom_write_callback(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
   grpc_closure* cb = tcp->write_cb;
   tcp->write_cb = nullptr;
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    const char* str = grpc_error_string(error);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "write complete on %p: error=%s", tcp->socket, str);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "write complete on %p: error=%s", tcp->socket,
+            grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
   }
   TCP_UNREF(tcp, "write");
   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, cb, error);
@@ -287,12 +285,12 @@ static void endpoint_delete_from_pollset_set(grpc_endpoint* ep,
   (void)pollset;
 }
 
-static void endpoint_shutdown(grpc_endpoint* ep, grpc_error* why) {
+static void endpoint_shutdown(grpc_endpoint* ep, grpc_error_handle why) {
   custom_tcp_endpoint* tcp = reinterpret_cast<custom_tcp_endpoint*>(ep);
   if (!tcp->shutting_down) {
     if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      const char* str = grpc_error_string(why);
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP %p shutdown why=%s", tcp->socket, str);
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP %p shutdown why=%s", tcp->socket,
+              grpc_error_std_string(why).c_str());
     }
     tcp->shutting_down = true;
     // grpc_core::ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION,tcp->read_cb,

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_custom.h

@@ -40,18 +40,19 @@ typedef struct grpc_custom_socket {
 } grpc_custom_socket;
 
 typedef void (*grpc_custom_connect_callback)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                                             grpc_error* error);
+                                             grpc_error_handle error);
 typedef void (*grpc_custom_write_callback)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                                           grpc_error* error);
+                                           grpc_error_handle error);
 typedef void (*grpc_custom_read_callback)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                                          size_t nread, grpc_error* error);
+                                          size_t nread,
+                                          grpc_error_handle error);
 typedef void (*grpc_custom_accept_callback)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
                                             grpc_custom_socket* client,
-                                            grpc_error* error);
+                                            grpc_error_handle error);
 typedef void (*grpc_custom_close_callback)(grpc_custom_socket* socket);
 
 typedef struct grpc_socket_vtable {
-  grpc_error* (*init)(grpc_custom_socket* socket, int domain);
+  grpc_error_handle (*init)(grpc_custom_socket* socket, int domain);
   void (*connect)(grpc_custom_socket* socket, const grpc_sockaddr* addr,
                   size_t len, grpc_custom_connect_callback cb);
   void (*destroy)(grpc_custom_socket* socket);
@@ -61,13 +62,13 @@ typedef struct grpc_socket_vtable {
                 grpc_custom_write_callback cb);
   void (*read)(grpc_custom_socket* socket, char* buffer, size_t length,
                grpc_custom_read_callback cb);
-  grpc_error* (*getpeername)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                             const grpc_sockaddr* addr, int* len);
-  grpc_error* (*getsockname)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
-                             const grpc_sockaddr* addr, int* len);
-  grpc_error* (*bind)(grpc_custom_socket* socket, const grpc_sockaddr* addr,
-                      size_t len, int flags);
-  grpc_error* (*listen)(grpc_custom_socket* socket);
+  grpc_error_handle (*getpeername)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
+                                   const grpc_sockaddr* addr, int* len);
+  grpc_error_handle (*getsockname)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
+                                   const grpc_sockaddr* addr, int* len);
+  grpc_error_handle (*bind)(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
+                            const grpc_sockaddr* addr, size_t len, int flags);
+  grpc_error_handle (*listen)(grpc_custom_socket* socket);
   void (*accept)(grpc_custom_socket* socket, grpc_custom_socket* client,
                  grpc_custom_accept_callback cb);
 } grpc_socket_vtable;