grpc 1.34.0 → 1.42.0

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_cluster_resolver.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1362 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 gRPC authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/address_filtering.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/child_policy_handler.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/ring_hash/ring_hash.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/server_address.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_client.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_client_stats.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/orphanable.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/work_serializer.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/error_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/uri/uri_parser.h"
+
+#define GRPC_EDS_DEFAULT_FALLBACK_TIMEOUT 10000
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+
+TraceFlag grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace(false, "xds_cluster_resolver_lb");
+
+const char* kXdsLocalityNameAttributeKey = "xds_locality_name";
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr char kXdsClusterResolver[] = "xds_cluster_resolver_experimental";
+
+// Config for EDS LB policy.
+class XdsClusterResolverLbConfig : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
+ public:
+  struct DiscoveryMechanism {
+    std::string cluster_name;
+    absl::optional<std::string> lrs_load_reporting_server_name;
+    uint32_t max_concurrent_requests;
+    enum DiscoveryMechanismType {
+      EDS,
+      LOGICAL_DNS,
+    };
+    DiscoveryMechanismType type;
+    std::string eds_service_name;
+    std::string dns_hostname;
+
+    bool operator==(const DiscoveryMechanism& other) const {
+      return (cluster_name == other.cluster_name &&
+              lrs_load_reporting_server_name ==
+                  other.lrs_load_reporting_server_name &&
+              max_concurrent_requests == other.max_concurrent_requests &&
+              type == other.type &&
+              eds_service_name == other.eds_service_name &&
+              dns_hostname == other.dns_hostname);
+    }
+  };
+
+  XdsClusterResolverLbConfig(
+      std::vector<DiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanisms, Json xds_lb_policy)
+      : discovery_mechanisms_(std::move(discovery_mechanisms)),
+        xds_lb_policy_(std::move(xds_lb_policy)) {}
+
+  const char* name() const override { return kXdsClusterResolver; }
+  const std::vector<DiscoveryMechanism>& discovery_mechanisms() const {
+    return discovery_mechanisms_;
+  }
+
+  const Json& xds_lb_policy() const { return xds_lb_policy_; }
+
+ private:
+  std::vector<DiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanisms_;
+  Json xds_lb_policy_;
+};
+
+// Xds Cluster Resolver LB policy.
+class XdsClusterResolverLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
+ public:
+  XdsClusterResolverLb(RefCountedPtr<XdsClient> xds_client, Args args,
+                       std::string server_name, bool is_xds_uri);
+
+  const char* name() const override { return kXdsClusterResolver; }
+
+  void UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) override;
+  void ResetBackoffLocked() override;
+  void ExitIdleLocked() override;
+
+ private:
+  // Discovery Mechanism Base class
+  //
+  // Implemented by EDS and LOGICAL_DNS.
+  //
+  // Implementations are responsible for calling the LB policy's
+  // OnEndpointChanged(), OnError(), and OnResourceDoesNotExist()
+  // methods when the corresponding events occur.
+  //
+  // Must implement Orphan() method to cancel the watchers.
+  class DiscoveryMechanism : public InternallyRefCounted<DiscoveryMechanism> {
+   public:
+    DiscoveryMechanism(
+        RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb> xds_cluster_resolver_lb,
+        size_t index)
+        : parent_(std::move(xds_cluster_resolver_lb)), index_(index) {}
+    virtual void Start() = 0;
+    void Orphan() override = 0;
+    virtual Json::Array override_child_policy() = 0;
+    virtual bool disable_reresolution() = 0;
+
+    // Returns a pair containing the cluster and eds_service_name
+    // to use for LRS load reporting. Caller must ensure that config_ is set
+    // before calling.
+    std::pair<absl::string_view, absl::string_view> GetLrsClusterKey() const {
+      if (!parent_->is_xds_uri_) return {parent_->server_name_, nullptr};
+      return {
+          parent_->config_->discovery_mechanisms()[index_].cluster_name,
+          parent_->config_->discovery_mechanisms()[index_].eds_service_name};
+    }
+
+   protected:
+    XdsClusterResolverLb* parent() const { return parent_.get(); }
+    size_t index() const { return index_; }
+
+   private:
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb> parent_;
+    // Stores its own index in the vector of DiscoveryMechanism.
+    size_t index_;
+  };
+
+  class EdsDiscoveryMechanism : public DiscoveryMechanism {
+   public:
+    EdsDiscoveryMechanism(
+        RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb> xds_cluster_resolver_lb,
+        size_t index)
+        : DiscoveryMechanism(std::move(xds_cluster_resolver_lb), index) {}
+    void Start() override;
+    void Orphan() override;
+    Json::Array override_child_policy() override { return Json::Array{}; }
+    bool disable_reresolution() override { return true; }
+
+   private:
+    class EndpointWatcher : public XdsClient::EndpointWatcherInterface {
+     public:
+      explicit EndpointWatcher(
+          RefCountedPtr<EdsDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism)
+          : discovery_mechanism_(std::move(discovery_mechanism)) {}
+      ~EndpointWatcher() override {
+        discovery_mechanism_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "EndpointWatcher");
+      }
+      void OnEndpointChanged(XdsApi::EdsUpdate update) override {
+        new Notifier(discovery_mechanism_, std::move(update));
+      }
+      void OnError(grpc_error_handle error) override {
+        new Notifier(discovery_mechanism_, error);
+      }
+      void OnResourceDoesNotExist() override {
+        new Notifier(discovery_mechanism_);
+      }
+
+     private:
+      class Notifier {
+       public:
+        Notifier(RefCountedPtr<EdsDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism,
+                 XdsApi::EdsUpdate update);
+        Notifier(RefCountedPtr<EdsDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism,
+                 grpc_error_handle error);
+        explicit Notifier(
+            RefCountedPtr<EdsDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism);
+        ~Notifier() { discovery_mechanism_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Notifier"); }
+
+       private:
+        enum Type { kUpdate, kError, kDoesNotExist };
+
+        static void RunInExecCtx(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error);
+        void RunInWorkSerializer(grpc_error_handle error);
+
+        RefCountedPtr<EdsDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism_;
+        grpc_closure closure_;
+        XdsApi::EdsUpdate update_;
+        Type type_;
+      };
+
+      RefCountedPtr<EdsDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism_;
+    };
+
+    absl::string_view GetEdsResourceName() const {
+      if (!parent()->is_xds_uri_) return parent()->server_name_;
+      if (!parent()
+               ->config_->discovery_mechanisms()[index()]
+               .eds_service_name.empty()) {
+        return parent()
+            ->config_->discovery_mechanisms()[index()]
+            .eds_service_name;
+      }
+      return parent()->config_->discovery_mechanisms()[index()].cluster_name;
+    }
+
+    // Note that this is not owned, so this pointer must never be dereferenced.
+    EndpointWatcher* watcher_ = nullptr;
+  };
+
+  class LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism : public DiscoveryMechanism {
+   public:
+    LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism(
+        RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb> xds_cluster_resolver_lb,
+        size_t index)
+        : DiscoveryMechanism(std::move(xds_cluster_resolver_lb), index) {}
+    void Start() override;
+    void Orphan() override;
+    Json::Array override_child_policy() override {
+      return Json::Array{
+          Json::Object{
+              {"pick_first", Json::Object()},
+          },
+      };
+    }
+    bool disable_reresolution() override { return false; };
+
+   private:
+    class ResolverResultHandler : public Resolver::ResultHandler {
+     public:
+      explicit ResolverResultHandler(
+          RefCountedPtr<LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism)
+          : discovery_mechanism_(std::move(discovery_mechanism)) {}
+
+      ~ResolverResultHandler() override {}
+
+      void ReturnResult(Resolver::Result result) override;
+
+      void ReturnError(grpc_error_handle error) override;
+
+     private:
+      RefCountedPtr<LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism_;
+    };
+
+    // This is necessary only because of a bug in msvc where nested class cannot
+    // access protected member in base class.
+    friend class ResolverResultHandler;
+
+    OrphanablePtr<Resolver> resolver_;
+  };
+
+  struct DiscoveryMechanismEntry {
+    OrphanablePtr<DiscoveryMechanism> discovery_mechanism;
+    bool first_update_received = false;
+    // Number of priorities this mechanism has contributed to priority_list_.
+    // (The sum of this across all discovery mechanisms should always equal
+    // the number of priorities in priority_list_.)
+    uint32_t num_priorities = 0;
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsApi::EdsUpdate::DropConfig> drop_config;
+    // Populated only when an update has been delivered by the mechanism
+    // but has not yet been applied to the LB policy's combined priority_list_.
+    absl::optional<XdsApi::EdsUpdate::PriorityList> pending_priority_list;
+  };
+
+  class Helper : public ChannelControlHelper {
+   public:
+    explicit Helper(
+        RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb> xds_cluster_resolver_policy)
+        : xds_cluster_resolver_policy_(std::move(xds_cluster_resolver_policy)) {
+    }
+
+    ~Helper() override {
+      xds_cluster_resolver_policy_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Helper");
+    }
+
+    RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface> CreateSubchannel(
+        ServerAddress address, const grpc_channel_args& args) override;
+    void UpdateState(grpc_connectivity_state state, const absl::Status& status,
+                     std::unique_ptr<SubchannelPicker> picker) override;
+    // This is a no-op, because we get the addresses from the xds
+    // client, which is a watch-based API.
+    void RequestReresolution() override {}
+    absl::string_view GetAuthority() override;
+    void AddTraceEvent(TraceSeverity severity,
+                       absl::string_view message) override;
+
+   private:
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb> xds_cluster_resolver_policy_;
+  };
+
+  ~XdsClusterResolverLb() override;
+
+  void ShutdownLocked() override;
+
+  void OnEndpointChanged(size_t index, XdsApi::EdsUpdate update);
+  void OnError(size_t index, grpc_error_handle error);
+  void OnResourceDoesNotExist(size_t index);
+
+  void MaybeDestroyChildPolicyLocked();
+
+  void UpdatePriorityList(XdsApi::EdsUpdate::PriorityList priority_list);
+  void UpdateChildPolicyLocked();
+  OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> CreateChildPolicyLocked(
+      const grpc_channel_args* args);
+  ServerAddressList CreateChildPolicyAddressesLocked();
+  RefCountedPtr<Config> CreateChildPolicyConfigLocked();
+  grpc_channel_args* CreateChildPolicyArgsLocked(
+      const grpc_channel_args* args_in);
+
+  // The xds client and endpoint watcher.
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsClient> xds_client_;
+
+  // Server name from target URI.
+  std::string server_name_;
+  bool is_xds_uri_;
+
+  // Current channel args and config from the resolver.
+  const grpc_channel_args* args_ = nullptr;
+  RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLbConfig> config_;
+
+  // Internal state.
+  bool shutting_down_ = false;
+
+  // Vector of discovery mechansism entries in priority order.
+  std::vector<DiscoveryMechanismEntry> discovery_mechanisms_;
+
+  // The latest data from the endpoint watcher.
+  XdsApi::EdsUpdate::PriorityList priority_list_;
+  // State used to retain child policy names for priority policy.
+  std::vector<size_t /*child_number*/> priority_child_numbers_;
+
+  OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> child_policy_;
+};
+
+//
+// XdsClusterResolverLb::Helper
+//
+
+RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface>
+XdsClusterResolverLb::Helper::CreateSubchannel(ServerAddress address,
+                                               const grpc_channel_args& args) {
+  if (xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->shutting_down_) return nullptr;
+  return xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->channel_control_helper()
+      ->CreateSubchannel(std::move(address), args);
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::Helper::UpdateState(
+    grpc_connectivity_state state, const absl::Status& status,
+    std::unique_ptr<SubchannelPicker> picker) {
+  if (xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->shutting_down_ ||
+      xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->child_policy_ == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] child policy updated state=%s (%s) "
+            "picker=%p",
+            xds_cluster_resolver_policy_.get(), ConnectivityStateName(state),
+            status.ToString().c_str(), picker.get());
+  }
+  xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->channel_control_helper()->UpdateState(
+      state, status, std::move(picker));
+}
+
+absl::string_view XdsClusterResolverLb::Helper::GetAuthority() {
+  return xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->channel_control_helper()->GetAuthority();
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::Helper::AddTraceEvent(TraceSeverity severity,
+                                                 absl::string_view message) {
+  if (xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->shutting_down_) return;
+  xds_cluster_resolver_policy_->channel_control_helper()->AddTraceEvent(
+      severity, message);
+}
+
+//
+// XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism
+//
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism::Start() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] eds discovery mechanism %" PRIuPTR
+            ":%p starting xds watch for %s",
+            parent(), index(), this, std::string(GetEdsResourceName()).c_str());
+  }
+  auto watcher = absl::make_unique<EndpointWatcher>(
+      Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "EdsDiscoveryMechanism"));
+  watcher_ = watcher.get();
+  parent()->xds_client_->WatchEndpointData(GetEdsResourceName(),
+                                           std::move(watcher));
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism::Orphan() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] eds discovery mechanism %" PRIuPTR
+            ":%p cancelling xds watch for %s",
+            parent(), index(), this, std::string(GetEdsResourceName()).c_str());
+  }
+  parent()->xds_client_->CancelEndpointDataWatch(GetEdsResourceName(),
+                                                 watcher_);
+  Unref();
+}
+
+//
+// XdsClusterResolverLb::EndpointWatcher::Notifier
+//
+
+XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism::EndpointWatcher::Notifier::
+    Notifier(RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism>
+                 discovery_mechanism,
+             XdsApi::EdsUpdate update)
+    : discovery_mechanism_(std::move(discovery_mechanism)),
+      update_(std::move(update)),
+      type_(kUpdate) {
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&closure_, &RunInExecCtx, this, nullptr);
+  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &closure_, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+}
+
+XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism::EndpointWatcher::Notifier::
+    Notifier(RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism>
+                 discovery_mechanism,
+             grpc_error_handle error)
+    : discovery_mechanism_(std::move(discovery_mechanism)), type_(kError) {
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&closure_, &RunInExecCtx, this, nullptr);
+  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &closure_, error);
+}
+
+XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism::EndpointWatcher::Notifier::
+    Notifier(RefCountedPtr<XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism>
+                 discovery_mechanism)
+    : discovery_mechanism_(std::move(discovery_mechanism)),
+      type_(kDoesNotExist) {
+  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&closure_, &RunInExecCtx, this, nullptr);
+  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &closure_, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism::EndpointWatcher::Notifier::
+    RunInExecCtx(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
+  Notifier* self = static_cast<Notifier*>(arg);
+  (void)GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
+  self->discovery_mechanism_->parent()->work_serializer()->Run(
+      [self, error]() { self->RunInWorkSerializer(error); }, DEBUG_LOCATION);
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::EdsDiscoveryMechanism::EndpointWatcher::Notifier::
+    RunInWorkSerializer(grpc_error_handle error) {
+  switch (type_) {
+    case kUpdate:
+      discovery_mechanism_->parent()->OnEndpointChanged(
+          discovery_mechanism_->index(), std::move(update_));
+      break;
+    case kError:
+      discovery_mechanism_->parent()->OnError(discovery_mechanism_->index(),
+                                              error);
+      break;
+    case kDoesNotExist:
+      discovery_mechanism_->parent()->OnResourceDoesNotExist(
+          discovery_mechanism_->index());
+      break;
+  };
+  delete this;
+}
+
+//
+// XdsClusterResolverLb::LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism
+//
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism::Start() {
+  std::string target =
+      parent()->config_->discovery_mechanisms()[index()].dns_hostname;
+  grpc_channel_args* args = nullptr;
+  FakeResolverResponseGenerator* fake_resolver_response_generator =
+      grpc_channel_args_find_pointer<FakeResolverResponseGenerator>(
+          parent()->args_,
+          GRPC_ARG_XDS_LOGICAL_DNS_CLUSTER_FAKE_RESOLVER_RESPONSE_GENERATOR);
+  if (fake_resolver_response_generator != nullptr) {
+    target = absl::StrCat("fake:", target);
+    grpc_arg new_arg = FakeResolverResponseGenerator::MakeChannelArg(
+        fake_resolver_response_generator);
+    args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(parent()->args_, &new_arg, 1);
+  } else {
+    target = absl::StrCat("dns:", target);
+    args = grpc_channel_args_copy(parent()->args_);
+  }
+  resolver_ = ResolverRegistry::CreateResolver(
+      target.c_str(), args, parent()->interested_parties(),
+      parent()->work_serializer(),
+      absl::make_unique<ResolverResultHandler>(
+          Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism")));
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+  if (resolver_ == nullptr) {
+    parent()->OnResourceDoesNotExist(index());
+    return;
+  }
+  resolver_->StartLocked();
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] logical DNS discovery mechanism "
+            "%" PRIuPTR ":%p starting dns resolver %p",
+            parent(), index(), this, resolver_.get());
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism::Orphan() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_INFO,
+        "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] logical DNS discovery mechanism %" PRIuPTR
+        ":%p shutting down dns resolver %p",
+        parent(), index(), this, resolver_.get());
+  }
+  resolver_.reset();
+  Unref();
+}
+
+//
+// XdsClusterResolverLb::LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism::ResolverResultHandler
+//
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism::ResolverResultHandler::
+    ReturnResult(Resolver::Result result) {
+  // convert result to eds update
+  XdsApi::EdsUpdate update;
+  XdsApi::EdsUpdate::Priority::Locality locality;
+  locality.name = MakeRefCounted<XdsLocalityName>("", "", "");
+  locality.lb_weight = 1;
+  locality.endpoints = std::move(result.addresses);
+  XdsApi::EdsUpdate::Priority priority;
+  priority.localities.emplace(locality.name.get(), std::move(locality));
+  update.priorities.emplace_back(std::move(priority));
+  discovery_mechanism_->parent()->OnEndpointChanged(
+      discovery_mechanism_->index(), std::move(update));
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism::ResolverResultHandler::
+    ReturnError(grpc_error_handle error) {
+  discovery_mechanism_->parent()->OnError(discovery_mechanism_->index(), error);
+}
+
+//
+// XdsClusterResolverLb public methods
+//
+
+XdsClusterResolverLb::XdsClusterResolverLb(RefCountedPtr<XdsClient> xds_client,
+                                           Args args, std::string server_name,
+                                           bool is_xds_uri)
+    : LoadBalancingPolicy(std::move(args)),
+      xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)),
+      server_name_(std::move(server_name)),
+      is_xds_uri_(is_xds_uri) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] created -- xds_client=%p, "
+            "server_name=%s, is_xds_uri=%d",
+            this, xds_client_.get(), server_name_.c_str(), is_xds_uri_);
+  }
+  // EDS-only flow.
+  if (!is_xds_uri_) {
+    // Couple polling.
+    grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset_set(xds_client_->interested_parties(),
+                                     interested_parties());
+  }
+}
+
+XdsClusterResolverLb::~XdsClusterResolverLb() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] destroying xds_cluster_resolver LB "
+            "policy",
+            this);
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::ShutdownLocked() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] shutting down", this);
+  }
+  shutting_down_ = true;
+  MaybeDestroyChildPolicyLocked();
+  discovery_mechanisms_.clear();
+  if (!is_xds_uri_) {
+    // Decouple polling.
+    grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset_set(xds_client_->interested_parties(),
+                                     interested_parties());
+  }
+  xds_client_.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "XdsClusterResolverLb");
+  // Destroy channel args.
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(args_);
+  args_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::MaybeDestroyChildPolicyLocked() {
+  if (child_policy_ != nullptr) {
+    grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset_set(child_policy_->interested_parties(),
+                                     interested_parties());
+    child_policy_.reset();
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] Received update", this);
+  }
+  const bool is_initial_update = args_ == nullptr;
+  // Update config.
+  auto old_config = std::move(config_);
+  config_ = std::move(args.config);
+  // Update args.
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(args_);
+  args_ = args.args;
+  args.args = nullptr;
+  // Update child policy if needed.
+  if (child_policy_ != nullptr) UpdateChildPolicyLocked();
+  // Create endpoint watcher if needed.
+  if (is_initial_update) {
+    for (const auto& config : config_->discovery_mechanisms()) {
+      DiscoveryMechanismEntry entry;
+      if (config.type == XdsClusterResolverLbConfig::DiscoveryMechanism::
+                             DiscoveryMechanismType::EDS) {
+        entry.discovery_mechanism =
+            grpc_core::MakeOrphanable<EdsDiscoveryMechanism>(
+                Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "EdsDiscoveryMechanism"),
+                discovery_mechanisms_.size());
+      } else if (config.type == XdsClusterResolverLbConfig::DiscoveryMechanism::
+                                    DiscoveryMechanismType::LOGICAL_DNS) {
+        entry.discovery_mechanism =
+            grpc_core::MakeOrphanable<LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism>(
+                Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "LogicalDNSDiscoveryMechanism"),
+                discovery_mechanisms_.size());
+      } else {
+        GPR_ASSERT(0);
+      }
+      discovery_mechanisms_.push_back(std::move(entry));
+    }
+    // Call start() on all discovery mechanisms after creation.
+    for (const auto& discovery_mechanism : discovery_mechanisms_) {
+      discovery_mechanism.discovery_mechanism->Start();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::ResetBackoffLocked() {
+  // When the XdsClient is instantiated in the resolver instead of in this
+  // LB policy, this is done via the resolver, so we don't need to do it here.
+  if (!is_xds_uri_ && xds_client_ != nullptr) xds_client_->ResetBackoff();
+  if (child_policy_ != nullptr) {
+    child_policy_->ResetBackoffLocked();
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::ExitIdleLocked() {
+  if (child_policy_ != nullptr) child_policy_->ExitIdleLocked();
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::OnEndpointChanged(size_t index,
+                                             XdsApi::EdsUpdate update) {
+  if (shutting_down_) return;
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] Received update from xds client"
+            " for discovery mechanism %" PRIuPTR "",
+            this, index);
+  }
+  // We need at least one priority for each discovery mechanism, just so that we
+  // have a child in which to create the xds_cluster_impl policy.  This ensures
+  // that we properly handle the case of a discovery mechanism dropping 100% of
+  // calls, the OnError() case, and the OnResourceDoesNotExist() case.
+  if (update.priorities.empty()) update.priorities.emplace_back();
+  discovery_mechanisms_[index].drop_config = std::move(update.drop_config);
+  discovery_mechanisms_[index].pending_priority_list =
+      std::move(update.priorities);
+  discovery_mechanisms_[index].first_update_received = true;
+  // If any discovery mechanism has not received its first update,
+  // wait until that happens before creating the child policy.
+  // TODO(roth): If this becomes problematic in the future (e.g., a
+  // secondary discovery mechanism delaying us from starting up at all),
+  // we can consider some sort of optimization whereby we can create the
+  // priority policy with only a subset of its children.  But we need to
+  // make sure not to get into a situation where the priority policy
+  // will put the channel into TRANSIENT_FAILURE instead of CONNECTING
+  // while we're still waiting for the other discovery mechanism(s).
+  for (DiscoveryMechanismEntry& mechanism : discovery_mechanisms_) {
+    if (!mechanism.first_update_received) return;
+  }
+  // Construct new priority list.
+  XdsApi::EdsUpdate::PriorityList priority_list;
+  size_t priority_index = 0;
+  for (DiscoveryMechanismEntry& mechanism : discovery_mechanisms_) {
+    // If the mechanism has a pending update, use that.
+    // Otherwise, use the priorities that it previously contributed to the
+    // combined list.
+    if (mechanism.pending_priority_list.has_value()) {
+      priority_list.insert(priority_list.end(),
+                           mechanism.pending_priority_list->begin(),
+                           mechanism.pending_priority_list->end());
+      priority_index += mechanism.num_priorities;
+      mechanism.num_priorities = mechanism.pending_priority_list->size();
+      mechanism.pending_priority_list.reset();
+    } else {
+      priority_list.insert(
+          priority_list.end(), priority_list_.begin() + priority_index,
+          priority_list_.begin() + priority_index + mechanism.num_priorities);
+      priority_index += mechanism.num_priorities;
+    }
+  }
+  // Update child policy.
+  UpdatePriorityList(std::move(priority_list));
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::OnError(size_t index, grpc_error_handle error) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+          "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] discovery mechanism %" PRIuPTR
+          " xds watcher reported error: %s",
+          this, index, grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+  if (shutting_down_) return;
+  if (!discovery_mechanisms_[index].first_update_received) {
+    // Call OnEndpointChanged with an empty update just like
+    // OnResourceDoesNotExist.
+    OnEndpointChanged(index, XdsApi::EdsUpdate());
+  }
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::OnResourceDoesNotExist(size_t index) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+          "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] discovery mechanism %" PRIuPTR
+          " resource does not exist",
+          this, index);
+  if (shutting_down_) return;
+  // Call OnEndpointChanged with an empty update.
+  OnEndpointChanged(index, XdsApi::EdsUpdate());
+}
+
+//
+// child policy-related methods
+//
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::UpdatePriorityList(
+    XdsApi::EdsUpdate::PriorityList priority_list) {
+  // Build some maps from locality to child number and the reverse from
+  // the old data in priority_list_ and priority_child_numbers_.
+  std::map<XdsLocalityName*, size_t /*child_number*/, XdsLocalityName::Less>
+      locality_child_map;
+  std::map<size_t, std::set<XdsLocalityName*>> child_locality_map;
+  for (size_t priority = 0; priority < priority_list_.size(); ++priority) {
+    size_t child_number = priority_child_numbers_[priority];
+    const auto& localities = priority_list_[priority].localities;
+    for (const auto& p : localities) {
+      XdsLocalityName* locality_name = p.first;
+      locality_child_map[locality_name] = child_number;
+      child_locality_map[child_number].insert(locality_name);
+    }
+  }
+  // Construct new list of children.
+  std::vector<size_t> priority_child_numbers;
+  for (size_t priority = 0; priority < priority_list.size(); ++priority) {
+    const auto& localities = priority_list[priority].localities;
+    absl::optional<size_t> child_number;
+    // If one of the localities in this priority already existed, reuse its
+    // child number.
+    for (const auto& p : localities) {
+      XdsLocalityName* locality_name = p.first;
+      if (!child_number.has_value()) {
+        auto it = locality_child_map.find(locality_name);
+        if (it != locality_child_map.end()) {
+          child_number = it->second;
+          locality_child_map.erase(it);
+          // Remove localities that *used* to be in this child number, so
+          // that we don't incorrectly reuse this child number for a
+          // subsequent priority.
+          for (XdsLocalityName* old_locality :
+               child_locality_map[*child_number]) {
+            locality_child_map.erase(old_locality);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Remove all localities that are now in this child number, so
+        // that we don't accidentally reuse this child number for a
+        // subsequent priority.
+        locality_child_map.erase(locality_name);
+      }
+    }
+    // If we didn't find an existing child number, assign a new one.
+    if (!child_number.has_value()) {
+      for (child_number = 0;
+           child_locality_map.find(*child_number) != child_locality_map.end();
+           ++(*child_number)) {
+      }
+      // Add entry so we know that the child number is in use.
+      // (Don't need to add the list of localities, since we won't use them.)
+      child_locality_map[*child_number];
+    }
+    priority_child_numbers.push_back(*child_number);
+  }
+  // Save update.
+  priority_list_ = std::move(priority_list);
+  priority_child_numbers_ = std::move(priority_child_numbers);
+  // Update child policy.
+  UpdateChildPolicyLocked();
+}
+
+ServerAddressList XdsClusterResolverLb::CreateChildPolicyAddressesLocked() {
+  ServerAddressList addresses;
+  for (size_t priority = 0; priority < priority_list_.size(); ++priority) {
+    const auto& localities = priority_list_[priority].localities;
+    std::string priority_child_name =
+        absl::StrCat("child", priority_child_numbers_[priority]);
+    for (const auto& p : localities) {
+      const auto& locality_name = p.first;
+      const auto& locality = p.second;
+      std::vector<std::string> hierarchical_path = {
+          priority_child_name, locality_name->AsHumanReadableString()};
+      for (const auto& endpoint : locality.endpoints) {
+        const ServerAddressWeightAttribute* weight_attribute = static_cast<
+            const ServerAddressWeightAttribute*>(endpoint.GetAttribute(
+            ServerAddressWeightAttribute::kServerAddressWeightAttributeKey));
+        uint32_t weight = locality.lb_weight;
+        if (weight_attribute != nullptr) {
+          weight = locality.lb_weight * weight_attribute->weight();
+        }
+        addresses.emplace_back(
+            endpoint
+                .WithAttribute(kHierarchicalPathAttributeKey,
+                               MakeHierarchicalPathAttribute(hierarchical_path))
+                .WithAttribute(kXdsLocalityNameAttributeKey,
+                               absl::make_unique<XdsLocalityAttribute>(
+                                   locality_name->Ref()))
+                .WithAttribute(
+                    ServerAddressWeightAttribute::
+                        kServerAddressWeightAttributeKey,
+                    absl::make_unique<ServerAddressWeightAttribute>(weight)));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return addresses;
+}
+
+RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config>
+XdsClusterResolverLb::CreateChildPolicyConfigLocked() {
+  Json::Object priority_children;
+  Json::Array priority_priorities;
+  // Setting up index to iterate through the discovery mechanisms and keeping
+  // track the discovery_mechanism each priority belongs to.
+  size_t discovery_index = 0;
+  // Setting up num_priorities_remaining to track the priorities in each
+  // discovery_mechanism.
+  size_t num_priorities_remaining_in_discovery =
+      discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index].num_priorities;
+  for (size_t priority = 0; priority < priority_list_.size(); ++priority) {
+    Json child_policy;
+    if (!discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index]
+             .discovery_mechanism->override_child_policy()
+             .empty()) {
+      child_policy = discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index]
+                         .discovery_mechanism->override_child_policy();
+    } else {
+      const auto& xds_lb_policy = config_->xds_lb_policy().object_value();
+      if (xds_lb_policy.find("ROUND_ROBIN") != xds_lb_policy.end()) {
+        const auto& localities = priority_list_[priority].localities;
+        Json::Object weighted_targets;
+        for (const auto& p : localities) {
+          XdsLocalityName* locality_name = p.first;
+          const auto& locality = p.second;
+          // Construct JSON object containing locality name.
+          Json::Object locality_name_json;
+          if (!locality_name->region().empty()) {
+            locality_name_json["region"] = locality_name->region();
+          }
+          if (!locality_name->zone().empty()) {
+            locality_name_json["zone"] = locality_name->zone();
+          }
+          if (!locality_name->sub_zone().empty()) {
+            locality_name_json["sub_zone"] = locality_name->sub_zone();
+          }
+          // Add weighted target entry.
+          weighted_targets[locality_name->AsHumanReadableString()] =
+              Json::Object{
+                  {"weight", locality.lb_weight},
+                  {"childPolicy",
+                   Json::Array{
+                       Json::Object{
+                           {"round_robin", Json::Object()},
+                       },
+                   }},
+              };
+        }
+        // Construct locality-picking policy.
+        // Start with field from our config and add the "targets" field.
+        child_policy = Json::Array{
+            Json::Object{
+                {"weighted_target_experimental",
+                 Json::Object{
+                     {"targets", Json::Object()},
+                 }},
+            },
+        };
+        Json::Object& config =
+            *(*child_policy.mutable_array())[0].mutable_object();
+        auto it = config.begin();
+        GPR_ASSERT(it != config.end());
+        (*it->second.mutable_object())["targets"] = std::move(weighted_targets);
+      } else {
+        auto it = xds_lb_policy.find("RING_HASH");
+        GPR_ASSERT(it != xds_lb_policy.end());
+        Json::Object ring_hash_experimental_policy = it->second.object_value();
+        child_policy = Json::Array{
+            Json::Object{
+                {"ring_hash_experimental", ring_hash_experimental_policy},
+            },
+        };
+      }
+    }
+    // Wrap it in the drop policy.
+    Json::Array drop_categories;
+    if (discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index].drop_config != nullptr) {
+      for (const auto& category : discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index]
+                                      .drop_config->drop_category_list()) {
+        drop_categories.push_back(Json::Object{
+            {"category", category.name},
+            {"requests_per_million", category.parts_per_million},
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    const auto lrs_key = discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index]
+                             .discovery_mechanism->GetLrsClusterKey();
+    Json::Object xds_cluster_impl_config = {
+        {"clusterName", std::string(lrs_key.first)},
+        {"childPolicy", std::move(child_policy)},
+        {"dropCategories", std::move(drop_categories)},
+        {"maxConcurrentRequests",
+         config_->discovery_mechanisms()[discovery_index]
+             .max_concurrent_requests},
+    };
+    if (!lrs_key.second.empty()) {
+      xds_cluster_impl_config["edsServiceName"] = std::string(lrs_key.second);
+    }
+    if (config_->discovery_mechanisms()[discovery_index]
+            .lrs_load_reporting_server_name.has_value()) {
+      xds_cluster_impl_config["lrsLoadReportingServerName"] =
+          config_->discovery_mechanisms()[discovery_index]
+              .lrs_load_reporting_server_name.value();
+    }
+    Json locality_picking_policy = Json::Array{Json::Object{
+        {"xds_cluster_impl_experimental", std::move(xds_cluster_impl_config)},
+    }};
+    // Add priority entry.
+    const size_t child_number = priority_child_numbers_[priority];
+    std::string child_name = absl::StrCat("child", child_number);
+    priority_priorities.emplace_back(child_name);
+    Json::Object child_config = {
+        {"config", std::move(locality_picking_policy)},
+    };
+    if (discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index]
+            .discovery_mechanism->disable_reresolution()) {
+      child_config["ignore_reresolution_requests"] = true;
+    }
+    priority_children[child_name] = std::move(child_config);
+    // Each priority in the priority_list_ should correspond to a priority in a
+    // discovery mechanism in discovery_mechanisms_ (both in the same order).
+    // Keeping track of the discovery_mechanism each priority belongs to.
+    --num_priorities_remaining_in_discovery;
+    while (num_priorities_remaining_in_discovery == 0 &&
+           discovery_index < discovery_mechanisms_.size() - 1) {
+      ++discovery_index;
+      num_priorities_remaining_in_discovery =
+          discovery_mechanisms_[discovery_index].num_priorities;
+    }
+  }
+  // There should be matching number of priorities in discovery_mechanisms_ and
+  // in priority_list_; therefore at the end of looping through all the
+  // priorities, num_priorities_remaining should be down to 0, and index should
+  // be the last index in discovery_mechanisms_.
+  GPR_ASSERT(num_priorities_remaining_in_discovery == 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(discovery_index == discovery_mechanisms_.size() - 1);
+  Json json = Json::Array{Json::Object{
+      {"priority_experimental",
+       Json::Object{
+           {"children", std::move(priority_children)},
+           {"priorities", std::move(priority_priorities)},
+       }},
+  }};
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    std::string json_str = json.Dump(/*indent=*/1);
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_INFO,
+        "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] generated config for child policy: %s",
+        this, json_str.c_str());
+  }
+  grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config> config =
+      LoadBalancingPolicyRegistry::ParseLoadBalancingConfig(json, &error);
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    // This should never happen, but if it does, we basically have no
+    // way to fix it, so we put the channel in TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] error parsing generated child policy "
+            "config -- "
+            "will put channel in TRANSIENT_FAILURE: %s",
+            this, grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
+    absl::Status status = absl::InternalError(
+        "xds_cluster_resolver LB policy: error parsing generated child policy "
+        "config");
+    channel_control_helper()->UpdateState(
+        GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE, status,
+        absl::make_unique<TransientFailurePicker>(status));
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return config;
+}
+
+void XdsClusterResolverLb::UpdateChildPolicyLocked() {
+  if (shutting_down_) return;
+  UpdateArgs update_args;
+  update_args.config = CreateChildPolicyConfigLocked();
+  if (update_args.config == nullptr) return;
+  update_args.addresses = CreateChildPolicyAddressesLocked();
+  update_args.args = CreateChildPolicyArgsLocked(args_);
+  if (child_policy_ == nullptr) {
+    child_policy_ = CreateChildPolicyLocked(update_args.args);
+  }
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] Updating child policy %p",
+            this, child_policy_.get());
+  }
+  child_policy_->UpdateLocked(std::move(update_args));
+}
+
+grpc_channel_args* XdsClusterResolverLb::CreateChildPolicyArgsLocked(
+    const grpc_channel_args* args) {
+  absl::InlinedVector<grpc_arg, 2> new_args = {
+      // Inhibit client-side health checking, since the balancer does this
+      // for us.
+      grpc_channel_arg_integer_create(
+          const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_INHIBIT_HEALTH_CHECKING), 1),
+  };
+  if (!is_xds_uri_) new_args.push_back(xds_client_->MakeChannelArg());
+  return grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(args, new_args.data(), new_args.size());
+}
+
+OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy>
+XdsClusterResolverLb::CreateChildPolicyLocked(const grpc_channel_args* args) {
+  LoadBalancingPolicy::Args lb_policy_args;
+  lb_policy_args.work_serializer = work_serializer();
+  lb_policy_args.args = args;
+  lb_policy_args.channel_control_helper =
+      absl::make_unique<Helper>(Ref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Helper"));
+  OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> lb_policy =
+      LoadBalancingPolicyRegistry::CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(
+          "priority_experimental", std::move(lb_policy_args));
+  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(lb_policy == nullptr)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p] failure creating child policy", this);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "[xds_cluster_resolver_lb %p]: Created new child policy %p", this,
+            lb_policy.get());
+  }
+  // Add our interested_parties pollset_set to that of the newly created
+  // child policy. This will make the child policy progress upon activity on
+  // this policy, which in turn is tied to the application's call.
+  grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset_set(lb_policy->interested_parties(),
+                                   interested_parties());
+  return lb_policy;
+}
+
+//
+// factory
+//
+
+class XdsClusterResolverLbFactory : public LoadBalancingPolicyFactory {
+ public:
+  OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(
+      LoadBalancingPolicy::Args args) const override {
+    // Find server name.
+    const char* server_uri =
+        grpc_channel_args_find_string(args.args, GRPC_ARG_SERVER_URI);
+    GPR_ASSERT(server_uri != nullptr);
+    absl::StatusOr<URI> uri = URI::Parse(server_uri);
+    GPR_ASSERT(uri.ok() && !uri->path().empty());
+    absl::string_view server_name = absl::StripPrefix(uri->path(), "/");
+    // Determine if it's an xds URI.
+    bool is_xds_uri = uri->scheme() == "xds" || uri->scheme() == "google-c2p";
+    // Get XdsClient.
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsClient> xds_client =
+        XdsClient::GetFromChannelArgs(*args.args);
+    if (xds_client == nullptr) {
+      if (!is_xds_uri) {
+        grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+        xds_client = XdsClient::GetOrCreate(args.args, &error);
+        if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+                  "cannot get or create XdsClient to instantiate "
+                  "xds_cluster_resolver LB policy: %s",
+                  grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
+          GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+          return nullptr;
+        }
+      } else {
+        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+                "XdsClient not present in channel args -- cannot instantiate "
+                "xds_cluster_resolver LB policy");
+        return nullptr;
+      }
+    }
+    return MakeOrphanable<XdsClusterResolverChildHandler>(
+        std::move(xds_client), std::move(args), server_name, is_xds_uri);
+  }
+
+  const char* name() const override { return kXdsClusterResolver; }
+
+  RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config> ParseLoadBalancingConfig(
+      const Json& json, grpc_error_handle* error) const override {
+    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(error != nullptr && *error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    if (json.type() == Json::Type::JSON_NULL) {
+      // xds_cluster_resolver was mentioned as a policy in the deprecated
+      // loadBalancingPolicy field or in the client API.
+      *error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:loadBalancingPolicy error:xds_cluster_resolver policy "
+          "requires configuration. "
+          "Please use loadBalancingConfig field of service config instead.");
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    std::vector<grpc_error_handle> error_list;
+    std::vector<XdsClusterResolverLbConfig::DiscoveryMechanism>
+        discovery_mechanisms;
+    auto it = json.object_value().find("discoveryMechanisms");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:discoveryMechanisms error:required field missing"));
+    } else if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::ARRAY) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:discoveryMechanisms error:type should be array"));
+    } else {
+      const Json::Array& array = it->second.array_value();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < array.size(); ++i) {
+        XdsClusterResolverLbConfig::DiscoveryMechanism discovery_mechanism;
+        std::vector<grpc_error_handle> discovery_mechanism_errors =
+            ParseDiscoveryMechanism(array[i], &discovery_mechanism);
+        if (!discovery_mechanism_errors.empty()) {
+          grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_CPP_STRING(
+              absl::StrCat("field:discovery_mechanism element: ", i, " error"));
+          for (const grpc_error_handle& discovery_mechanism_error :
+               discovery_mechanism_errors) {
+            error = grpc_error_add_child(error, discovery_mechanism_error);
+          }
+          error_list.push_back(error);
+        }
+        discovery_mechanisms.emplace_back(std::move(discovery_mechanism));
+      }
+    }
+    if (discovery_mechanisms.empty()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:discovery_mechanism error:list is missing or empty"));
+    }
+    Json xds_lb_policy = Json::Object{
+        {"ROUND_ROBIN", Json::Object()},
+    };
+    it = json.object_value().find("xdsLbPolicy");
+    if (it != json.object_value().end()) {
+      if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::ARRAY) {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+            "field:xdsLbPolicy error:type should be array"));
+      } else {
+        const Json::Array& array = it->second.array_value();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < array.size(); ++i) {
+          if (array[i].type() != Json::Type::OBJECT) {
+            error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+                "field:xdsLbPolicy error:element should be of type object"));
+            continue;
+          }
+          const Json::Object& policy = array[i].object_value();
+          auto policy_it = policy.find("ROUND_ROBIN");
+          if (policy_it != policy.end()) {
+            if (policy_it->second.type() != Json::Type::OBJECT) {
+              error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+                  "field:ROUND_ROBIN error:type should be object"));
+            }
+            break;
+          }
+          policy_it = policy.find("RING_HASH");
+          if (policy_it != policy.end()) {
+            xds_lb_policy = array[i];
+            size_t min_ring_size;
+            size_t max_ring_size;
+            ParseRingHashLbConfig(policy_it->second, &min_ring_size,
+                                  &max_ring_size, &error_list);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Construct config.
+    if (error_list.empty()) {
+      return MakeRefCounted<XdsClusterResolverLbConfig>(
+          std::move(discovery_mechanisms), std::move(xds_lb_policy));
+    } else {
+      *error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_VECTOR(
+          "xds_cluster_resolver_experimental LB policy config", &error_list);
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static std::vector<grpc_error_handle> ParseDiscoveryMechanism(
+      const Json& json,
+      XdsClusterResolverLbConfig::DiscoveryMechanism* discovery_mechanism) {
+    std::vector<grpc_error_handle> error_list;
+    if (json.type() != Json::Type::OBJECT) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "value should be of type object"));
+      return error_list;
+    }
+    // Cluster name.
+    auto it = json.object_value().find("clusterName");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:clusterName error:required field missing"));
+    } else if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:clusterName error:type should be string"));
+    } else {
+      discovery_mechanism->cluster_name = it->second.string_value();
+    }
+    // LRS load reporting server name.
+    it = json.object_value().find("lrsLoadReportingServerName");
+    if (it != json.object_value().end()) {
+      if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+            "field:lrsLoadReportingServerName error:type should be string"));
+      } else {
+        discovery_mechanism->lrs_load_reporting_server_name.emplace(
+            it->second.string_value());
+      }
+    }
+    // Max concurrent requests.
+    discovery_mechanism->max_concurrent_requests = 1024;
+    it = json.object_value().find("max_concurrent_requests");
+    if (it != json.object_value().end()) {
+      if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::NUMBER) {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+            "field:max_concurrent_requests error:must be of type number"));
+      } else {
+        discovery_mechanism->max_concurrent_requests =
+            gpr_parse_nonnegative_int(it->second.string_value().c_str());
+      }
+    }
+    // Discovery Mechanism type
+    it = json.object_value().find("type");
+    if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:type error:required field missing"));
+    } else if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+      error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+          "field:type error:type should be string"));
+    } else {
+      if (it->second.string_value() == "EDS") {
+        discovery_mechanism->type = XdsClusterResolverLbConfig::
+            DiscoveryMechanism::DiscoveryMechanismType::EDS;
+        it = json.object_value().find("edsServiceName");
+        if (it != json.object_value().end()) {
+          if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+            error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+                "field:edsServiceName error:type should be string"));
+          } else {
+            discovery_mechanism->eds_service_name = it->second.string_value();
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (it->second.string_value() == "LOGICAL_DNS") {
+        discovery_mechanism->type = XdsClusterResolverLbConfig::
+            DiscoveryMechanism::DiscoveryMechanismType::LOGICAL_DNS;
+        it = json.object_value().find("dnsHostname");
+        if (it == json.object_value().end()) {
+          error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+              "field:dnsHostname error:required field missing"));
+        } else if (it->second.type() != Json::Type::STRING) {
+          error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+              "field:dnsHostname error:type should be string"));
+        } else {
+          discovery_mechanism->dns_hostname = it->second.string_value();
+        }
+      } else {
+        error_list.push_back(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+            "field:type error:invalid type"));
+      }
+    }
+    return error_list;
+  }
+
+  class XdsClusterResolverChildHandler : public ChildPolicyHandler {
+   public:
+    XdsClusterResolverChildHandler(RefCountedPtr<XdsClient> xds_client,
+                                   Args args, absl::string_view server_name,
+                                   bool is_xds_uri)
+        : ChildPolicyHandler(std::move(args),
+                             &grpc_lb_xds_cluster_resolver_trace),
+          xds_client_(std::move(xds_client)),
+          server_name_(server_name),
+          is_xds_uri_(is_xds_uri) {}
+
+    bool ConfigChangeRequiresNewPolicyInstance(
+        LoadBalancingPolicy::Config* old_config,
+        LoadBalancingPolicy::Config* new_config) const override {
+      GPR_ASSERT(old_config->name() == kXdsClusterResolver);
+      GPR_ASSERT(new_config->name() == kXdsClusterResolver);
+      XdsClusterResolverLbConfig* old_xds_cluster_resolver_config =
+          static_cast<XdsClusterResolverLbConfig*>(old_config);
+      XdsClusterResolverLbConfig* new_xds_cluster_resolver_config =
+          static_cast<XdsClusterResolverLbConfig*>(new_config);
+      return old_xds_cluster_resolver_config->discovery_mechanisms() !=
+             new_xds_cluster_resolver_config->discovery_mechanisms();
+    }
+
+    OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(
+        const char* /*name*/, LoadBalancingPolicy::Args args) const override {
+      return MakeOrphanable<XdsClusterResolverLb>(xds_client_, std::move(args),
+                                                  server_name_, is_xds_uri_);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    RefCountedPtr<XdsClient> xds_client_;
+    std::string server_name_;
+    bool is_xds_uri_;
+  };
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core
+
+//
+// Plugin registration
+//
+
+void grpc_lb_policy_xds_cluster_resolver_init() {
+  grpc_core::LoadBalancingPolicyRegistry::Builder::
+      RegisterLoadBalancingPolicyFactory(
+          absl::make_unique<grpc_core::XdsClusterResolverLbFactory>());
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_policy_xds_cluster_resolver_shutdown() {}