grpc 1.3.4 → 1.4.0

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ typedef enum {
 const char *grpc_error_string(grpc_error *error);
 
 /// Create an error - but use GRPC_ERROR_CREATE instead
-grpc_error *grpc_error_create(grpc_slice file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
+grpc_error *grpc_error_create(const char *file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
                               grpc_error **referencing, size_t num_referencing);
 /// Create an error (this is the preferred way of generating an error that is
 ///   not due to a system call - for system calls, use GRPC_OS_ERROR or
@@ -148,21 +148,21 @@ grpc_error *grpc_error_create(grpc_slice file, int line, grpc_slice desc,
 /// err = grpc_error_create(x, y, z, r, nr) is equivalent to:
 ///   err = grpc_error_create(x, y, z, NULL, 0);
 ///   for (i=0; i<nr; i++) err = grpc_error_add_child(err, r[i]);
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc)                     \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__, \
-                    grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), NULL, 0)
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc)                     \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__, \
-                    grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), NULL, 0)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc)                           \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), \
+                    NULL, 0)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc)                           \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), \
+                    NULL, 0)
 
 // Create an error that references some other errors. This function adds a
 // reference to each error in errs - it does not consume an existing reference
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc, errs, count) \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__,      \
-                    grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), errs, count)
-#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc, errs, count) \
-  grpc_error_create(grpc_slice_from_static_string(__FILE__), __LINE__,      \
-                    grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), errs, count)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc, errs, count)  \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_static_string(desc), \
+                    errs, count)
+#define GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc, errs, count)  \
+  grpc_error_create(__FILE__, __LINE__, grpc_slice_from_copied_string(desc), \
+                    errs, count)
 
 //#define GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
 #ifdef GRPC_ERROR_REFCOUNT_DEBUG

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.c

@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
+
+/* This polling engine is only relevant on linux kernels supporting epoll() */
+#ifdef GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epoll1_linux.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+#include <grpc/support/tls.h>
+#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/workqueue.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/block_annotate.h"
+
+static grpc_wakeup_fd global_wakeup_fd;
+static int g_epfd;
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Fd Declarations
+ */
+
+struct grpc_fd {
+  int fd;
+
+  gpr_atm read_closure;
+  gpr_atm write_closure;
+
+  struct grpc_fd *freelist_next;
+
+  /* The pollset that last noticed that the fd is readable. The actual type
+   * stored in this is (grpc_pollset *) */
+  gpr_atm read_notifier_pollset;
+
+  grpc_iomgr_object iomgr_object;
+};
+
+static void fd_global_init(void);
+static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset Declarations
+ */
+
+typedef enum { UNKICKED, KICKED, DESIGNATED_POLLER } kick_state;
+
+struct grpc_pollset_worker {
+  kick_state kick_state;
+  bool initialized_cv;
+  grpc_pollset_worker *next;
+  grpc_pollset_worker *prev;
+  gpr_cv cv;
+  grpc_closure_list schedule_on_end_work;
+};
+
+#define MAX_NEIGHBOURHOODS 1024
+
+typedef struct pollset_neighbourhood {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+  grpc_pollset *active_root;
+  char pad[GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE];
+} pollset_neighbourhood;
+
+struct grpc_pollset {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+  pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood;
+  bool reassigning_neighbourhood;
+  grpc_pollset_worker *root_worker;
+  bool kicked_without_poller;
+  bool seen_inactive;
+  bool shutting_down;          /* Is the pollset shutting down ? */
+  bool finish_shutdown_called; /* Is the 'finish_shutdown_locked()' called ? */
+  grpc_closure *shutdown_closure; /* Called after after shutdown is complete */
+  int begin_refs;
+
+  grpc_pollset *next;
+  grpc_pollset *prev;
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset-set Declarations
+ */
+
+struct grpc_pollset_set {};
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Common helpers
+ */
+
+static bool append_error(grpc_error **composite, grpc_error *error,
+                         const char *desc) {
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return true;
+  if (*composite == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    *composite = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc);
+  }
+  *composite = grpc_error_add_child(*composite, error);
+  return false;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Fd Definitions
+ */
+
+/* We need to keep a freelist not because of any concerns of malloc performance
+ * but instead so that implementations with multiple threads in (for example)
+ * epoll_wait deal with the race between pollset removal and incoming poll
+ * notifications.
+ *
+ * The problem is that the poller ultimately holds a reference to this
+ * object, so it is very difficult to know when is safe to free it, at least
+ * without some expensive synchronization.
+ *
+ * If we keep the object freelisted, in the worst case losing this race just
+ * becomes a spurious read notification on a reused fd.
+ */
+
+/* The alarm system needs to be able to wakeup 'some poller' sometimes
+ * (specifically when a new alarm needs to be triggered earlier than the next
+ * alarm 'epoch'). This wakeup_fd gives us something to alert on when such a
+ * case occurs. */
+
+static grpc_fd *fd_freelist = NULL;
+static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
+
+static void fd_global_init(void) { gpr_mu_init(&fd_freelist_mu); }
+
+static void fd_global_shutdown(void) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  while (fd_freelist != NULL) {
+    grpc_fd *fd = fd_freelist;
+    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
+    gpr_free(fd);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd_freelist_mu);
+}
+
+static grpc_fd *fd_create(int fd, const char *name) {
+  grpc_fd *new_fd = NULL;
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  if (fd_freelist != NULL) {
+    new_fd = fd_freelist;
+    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+
+  if (new_fd == NULL) {
+    new_fd = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_fd));
+  }
+
+  new_fd->fd = fd;
+  grpc_lfev_init(&new_fd->read_closure);
+  grpc_lfev_init(&new_fd->write_closure);
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&new_fd->read_notifier_pollset, (gpr_atm)NULL);
+
+  new_fd->freelist_next = NULL;
+
+  char *fd_name;
+  gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
+  grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
+#ifdef GRPC_FD_REF_COUNT_DEBUG
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "FD %d %p create %s", fd, (void *)new_fd, fd_name);
+#endif
+  gpr_free(fd_name);
+
+  struct epoll_event ev = {.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET),
+                           .data.ptr = new_fd};
+  if (epoll_ctl(g_epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) != 0) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "epoll_ctl failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+  }
+
+  return new_fd;
+}
+
+static int fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd *fd) { return fd->fd; }
+
+/* Might be called multiple times */
+static void fd_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd, grpc_error *why) {
+  if (grpc_lfev_set_shutdown(exec_ctx, &fd->read_closure,
+                             GRPC_ERROR_REF(why))) {
+    shutdown(fd->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
+    grpc_lfev_set_shutdown(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(why);
+}
+
+static void fd_orphan(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                      grpc_closure *on_done, int *release_fd,
+                      const char *reason) {
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+
+  if (!grpc_lfev_is_shutdown(&fd->read_closure)) {
+    fd_shutdown(exec_ctx, fd, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(reason));
+  }
+
+  /* If release_fd is not NULL, we should be relinquishing control of the file
+     descriptor fd->fd (but we still own the grpc_fd structure). */
+  if (release_fd != NULL) {
+    *release_fd = fd->fd;
+  } else {
+    close(fd->fd);
+  }
+
+  grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, on_done, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+
+  grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
+  grpc_lfev_destroy(&fd->read_closure);
+  grpc_lfev_destroy(&fd->write_closure);
+
+  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  fd->freelist_next = fd_freelist;
+  fd_freelist = fd;
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
+}
+
+static grpc_pollset *fd_get_read_notifier_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                  grpc_fd *fd) {
+  gpr_atm notifier = gpr_atm_acq_load(&fd->read_notifier_pollset);
+  return (grpc_pollset *)notifier;
+}
+
+static bool fd_is_shutdown(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  return grpc_lfev_is_shutdown(&fd->read_closure);
+}
+
+static void fd_notify_on_read(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                              grpc_closure *closure) {
+  grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->read_closure, closure);
+}
+
+static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                               grpc_closure *closure) {
+  grpc_lfev_notify_on(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure, closure);
+}
+
+static grpc_workqueue *fd_get_workqueue(grpc_fd *fd) {
+  return (grpc_workqueue *)0xb0b51ed;
+}
+
+static void fd_become_readable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd,
+                               grpc_pollset *notifier) {
+  grpc_lfev_set_ready(exec_ctx, &fd->read_closure);
+
+  /* Note, it is possible that fd_become_readable might be called twice with
+     different 'notifier's when an fd becomes readable and it is in two epoll
+     sets (This can happen briefly during polling island merges). In such cases
+     it does not really matter which notifer is set as the read_notifier_pollset
+     (They would both point to the same polling island anyway) */
+  /* Use release store to match with acquire load in fd_get_read_notifier */
+  gpr_atm_rel_store(&fd->read_notifier_pollset, (gpr_atm)notifier);
+}
+
+static void fd_become_writable(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_fd *fd) {
+  grpc_lfev_set_ready(exec_ctx, &fd->write_closure);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset Definitions
+ */
+
+GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_pollset);
+GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_worker);
+static gpr_atm g_active_poller;
+static pollset_neighbourhood *g_neighbourhoods;
+static size_t g_num_neighbourhoods;
+static gpr_mu g_wq_mu;
+static grpc_closure_list g_wq_items;
+
+/* Return true if first in list */
+static bool worker_insert(grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
+  if (pollset->root_worker == NULL) {
+    pollset->root_worker = worker;
+    worker->next = worker->prev = worker;
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    worker->next = pollset->root_worker;
+    worker->prev = worker->next->prev;
+    worker->next->prev = worker;
+    worker->prev->next = worker;
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Return true if last in list */
+typedef enum { EMPTIED, NEW_ROOT, REMOVED } worker_remove_result;
+
+static worker_remove_result worker_remove(grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                                          grpc_pollset_worker *worker) {
+  if (worker == pollset->root_worker) {
+    if (worker == worker->next) {
+      pollset->root_worker = NULL;
+      return EMPTIED;
+    } else {
+      pollset->root_worker = worker->next;
+      worker->prev->next = worker->next;
+      worker->next->prev = worker->prev;
+      return NEW_ROOT;
+    }
+  } else {
+    worker->prev->next = worker->next;
+    worker->next->prev = worker->prev;
+    return REMOVED;
+  }
+}
+
+static size_t choose_neighbourhood(void) {
+  return (size_t)gpr_cpu_current_cpu() % g_num_neighbourhoods;
+}
+
+static grpc_error *pollset_global_init(void) {
+  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_pollset);
+  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_worker);
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_active_poller, 0);
+  global_wakeup_fd.read_fd = -1;
+  grpc_error *err = grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&global_wakeup_fd);
+  gpr_mu_init(&g_wq_mu);
+  g_wq_items = (grpc_closure_list)GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_INIT;
+  if (err != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return err;
+  struct epoll_event ev = {.events = (uint32_t)(EPOLLIN | EPOLLET),
+                           .data.ptr = &global_wakeup_fd};
+  if (epoll_ctl(g_epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, global_wakeup_fd.read_fd, &ev) != 0) {
+    return GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_ctl");
+  }
+  g_num_neighbourhoods = GPR_CLAMP(gpr_cpu_num_cores(), 1, MAX_NEIGHBOURHOODS);
+  g_neighbourhoods =
+      gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*g_neighbourhoods) * g_num_neighbourhoods);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < g_num_neighbourhoods; i++) {
+    gpr_mu_init(&g_neighbourhoods[i].mu);
+  }
+  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+}
+
+static void pollset_global_shutdown(void) {
+  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_pollset);
+  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_worker);
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_wq_mu);
+  if (global_wakeup_fd.read_fd != -1) grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&global_wakeup_fd);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < g_num_neighbourhoods; i++) {
+    gpr_mu_destroy(&g_neighbourhoods[i].mu);
+  }
+  gpr_free(g_neighbourhoods);
+}
+
+static void pollset_init(grpc_pollset *pollset, gpr_mu **mu) {
+  gpr_mu_init(&pollset->mu);
+  *mu = &pollset->mu;
+  pollset->neighbourhood = &g_neighbourhoods[choose_neighbourhood()];
+  pollset->seen_inactive = true;
+}
+
+static void pollset_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+  if (!pollset->seen_inactive) {
+    pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood = pollset->neighbourhood;
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+  retry_lock_neighbourhood:
+    gpr_mu_lock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+    if (!pollset->seen_inactive) {
+      if (pollset->neighbourhood != neighbourhood) {
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+        neighbourhood = pollset->neighbourhood;
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+        goto retry_lock_neighbourhood;
+      }
+      pollset->prev->next = pollset->next;
+      pollset->next->prev = pollset->prev;
+      if (pollset == pollset->neighbourhood->active_root) {
+        pollset->neighbourhood->active_root =
+            pollset->next == pollset ? NULL : pollset->next;
+      }
+    }
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->neighbourhood->mu);
+  }
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+  gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset->mu);
+}
+
+static grpc_error *pollset_kick_all(grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  if (pollset->root_worker != NULL) {
+    grpc_pollset_worker *worker = pollset->root_worker;
+    do {
+      if (worker->initialized_cv) {
+        worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+        gpr_cv_signal(&worker->cv);
+      } else {
+        worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+        append_error(&error, grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&global_wakeup_fd),
+                     "pollset_shutdown");
+      }
+
+      worker = worker->next;
+    } while (worker != pollset->root_worker);
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+static void pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                          grpc_pollset *pollset) {
+  if (pollset->shutdown_closure != NULL && pollset->root_worker == NULL &&
+      pollset->begin_refs == 0) {
+    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, pollset->shutdown_closure, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    pollset->shutdown_closure = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static void pollset_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                             grpc_closure *closure) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(pollset->shutdown_closure == NULL);
+  pollset->shutdown_closure = closure;
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_shutdown", pollset_kick_all(pollset));
+  pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollset);
+}
+
+#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 100
+
+static int poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(gpr_timespec deadline,
+                                           gpr_timespec now) {
+  gpr_timespec timeout;
+  if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_inf_future(deadline.clock_type)) == 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (gpr_time_cmp(deadline, now) <= 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  static const gpr_timespec round_up = {
+      .clock_type = GPR_TIMESPAN, .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = GPR_NS_PER_MS - 1};
+  timeout = gpr_time_sub(deadline, now);
+  int millis = gpr_time_to_millis(gpr_time_add(timeout, round_up));
+  return millis >= 1 ? millis : 1;
+}
+
+static grpc_error *pollset_epoll(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                                 gpr_timespec now, gpr_timespec deadline) {
+  struct epoll_event events[MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS];
+  static const char *err_desc = "pollset_poll";
+
+  int timeout = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline, now);
+
+  if (timeout != 0) {
+    GRPC_SCHEDULING_START_BLOCKING_REGION;
+  }
+  int r;
+  do {
+    r = epoll_wait(g_epfd, events, MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS, timeout);
+  } while (r < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+  if (timeout != 0) {
+    GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
+  }
+
+  if (r < 0) return GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_wait");
+
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+    void *data_ptr = events[i].data.ptr;
+    if (data_ptr == &global_wakeup_fd) {
+      gpr_mu_lock(&g_wq_mu);
+      grpc_closure_list_move(&g_wq_items, &exec_ctx->closure_list);
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&g_wq_mu);
+      append_error(&error, grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&global_wakeup_fd),
+                   err_desc);
+    } else {
+      grpc_fd *fd = (grpc_fd *)(data_ptr);
+      bool cancel = (events[i].events & (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP)) != 0;
+      bool read_ev = (events[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI)) != 0;
+      bool write_ev = (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) != 0;
+      if (read_ev || cancel) {
+        fd_become_readable(exec_ctx, fd, pollset);
+      }
+      if (write_ev || cancel) {
+        fd_become_writable(exec_ctx, fd);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return error;
+}
+
+static bool begin_worker(grpc_pollset *pollset, grpc_pollset_worker *worker,
+                         grpc_pollset_worker **worker_hdl, gpr_timespec *now,
+                         gpr_timespec deadline) {
+  if (worker_hdl != NULL) *worker_hdl = worker;
+  worker->initialized_cv = false;
+  worker->kick_state = UNKICKED;
+  worker->schedule_on_end_work = (grpc_closure_list)GRPC_CLOSURE_LIST_INIT;
+  pollset->begin_refs++;
+
+  if (pollset->seen_inactive) {
+    // pollset has been observed to be inactive, we need to move back to the
+    // active list
+    bool is_reassigning = false;
+    if (!pollset->reassigning_neighbourhood) {
+      is_reassigning = true;
+      pollset->reassigning_neighbourhood = true;
+      pollset->neighbourhood = &g_neighbourhoods[choose_neighbourhood()];
+    }
+    pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood = pollset->neighbourhood;
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+  // pollset unlocked: state may change (even worker->kick_state)
+  retry_lock_neighbourhood:
+    gpr_mu_lock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+    if (pollset->seen_inactive) {
+      if (neighbourhood != pollset->neighbourhood) {
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+        neighbourhood = pollset->neighbourhood;
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+        goto retry_lock_neighbourhood;
+      }
+      pollset->seen_inactive = false;
+      if (neighbourhood->active_root == NULL) {
+        neighbourhood->active_root = pollset->next = pollset->prev = pollset;
+        if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(&g_active_poller, 0, (gpr_atm)worker)) {
+          worker->kick_state = DESIGNATED_POLLER;
+        }
+      } else {
+        pollset->next = neighbourhood->active_root;
+        pollset->prev = pollset->next->prev;
+        pollset->next->prev = pollset->prev->next = pollset;
+      }
+    }
+    if (is_reassigning) {
+      GPR_ASSERT(pollset->reassigning_neighbourhood);
+      pollset->reassigning_neighbourhood = false;
+    }
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+  }
+  worker_insert(pollset, worker);
+  pollset->begin_refs--;
+  if (worker->kick_state == UNKICKED) {
+    GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_active_poller) != (gpr_atm)worker);
+    worker->initialized_cv = true;
+    gpr_cv_init(&worker->cv);
+    while (worker->kick_state == UNKICKED &&
+           pollset->shutdown_closure == NULL) {
+      if (gpr_cv_wait(&worker->cv, &pollset->mu, deadline) &&
+          worker->kick_state == UNKICKED) {
+        worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+      }
+    }
+    *now = gpr_now(now->clock_type);
+  }
+
+  return worker->kick_state == DESIGNATED_POLLER &&
+         pollset->shutdown_closure == NULL;
+}
+
+static bool check_neighbourhood_for_available_poller(
+    pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood) {
+  bool found_worker = false;
+  do {
+    grpc_pollset *inspect = neighbourhood->active_root;
+    if (inspect == NULL) {
+      break;
+    }
+    gpr_mu_lock(&inspect->mu);
+    GPR_ASSERT(!inspect->seen_inactive);
+    grpc_pollset_worker *inspect_worker = inspect->root_worker;
+    if (inspect_worker != NULL) {
+      do {
+        switch (inspect_worker->kick_state) {
+          case UNKICKED:
+            if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(&g_active_poller, 0,
+                                       (gpr_atm)inspect_worker)) {
+              inspect_worker->kick_state = DESIGNATED_POLLER;
+              if (inspect_worker->initialized_cv) {
+                gpr_cv_signal(&inspect_worker->cv);
+              }
+            }
+            // even if we didn't win the cas, there's a worker, we can stop
+            found_worker = true;
+            break;
+          case KICKED:
+            break;
+          case DESIGNATED_POLLER:
+            found_worker = true;  // ok, so someone else found the worker, but
+                                  // we'll accept that
+            break;
+        }
+        inspect_worker = inspect_worker->next;
+      } while (inspect_worker != inspect->root_worker);
+    }
+    if (!found_worker) {
+      inspect->seen_inactive = true;
+      if (inspect == neighbourhood->active_root) {
+        neighbourhood->active_root =
+            inspect->next == inspect ? NULL : inspect->next;
+      }
+      inspect->next->prev = inspect->prev;
+      inspect->prev->next = inspect->next;
+      inspect->next = inspect->prev = NULL;
+    }
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&inspect->mu);
+  } while (!found_worker);
+  return found_worker;
+}
+
+static void end_worker(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                       grpc_pollset_worker *worker,
+                       grpc_pollset_worker **worker_hdl) {
+  if (worker_hdl != NULL) *worker_hdl = NULL;
+  worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+  grpc_closure_list_move(&worker->schedule_on_end_work,
+                         &exec_ctx->closure_list);
+  if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_active_poller) == (gpr_atm)worker) {
+    if (worker->next != worker && worker->next->kick_state == UNKICKED) {
+      GPR_ASSERT(worker->next->initialized_cv);
+      gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_active_poller, (gpr_atm)worker->next);
+      worker->next->kick_state = DESIGNATED_POLLER;
+      gpr_cv_signal(&worker->next->cv);
+      if (grpc_exec_ctx_has_work(exec_ctx)) {
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+        grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+        gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+      }
+    } else {
+      gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&g_active_poller, 0);
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+      size_t poller_neighbourhood_idx =
+          (size_t)(pollset->neighbourhood - g_neighbourhoods);
+      bool found_worker = false;
+      bool scan_state[MAX_NEIGHBOURHOODS];
+      for (size_t i = 0; !found_worker && i < g_num_neighbourhoods; i++) {
+        pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood =
+            &g_neighbourhoods[(poller_neighbourhood_idx + i) %
+                              g_num_neighbourhoods];
+        if (gpr_mu_trylock(&neighbourhood->mu)) {
+          found_worker =
+              check_neighbourhood_for_available_poller(neighbourhood);
+          gpr_mu_unlock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+          scan_state[i] = true;
+        } else {
+          scan_state[i] = false;
+        }
+      }
+      for (size_t i = 0; !found_worker && i < g_num_neighbourhoods; i++) {
+        if (scan_state[i]) continue;
+        pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood =
+            &g_neighbourhoods[(poller_neighbourhood_idx + i) %
+                              g_num_neighbourhoods];
+        gpr_mu_lock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+        found_worker = check_neighbourhood_for_available_poller(neighbourhood);
+        gpr_mu_unlock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+      }
+      grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+      gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+    }
+  } else if (grpc_exec_ctx_has_work(exec_ctx)) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+    grpc_exec_ctx_flush(exec_ctx);
+    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+  }
+  if (worker->initialized_cv) {
+    gpr_cv_destroy(&worker->cv);
+  }
+  if (EMPTIED == worker_remove(pollset, worker)) {
+    pollset_maybe_finish_shutdown(exec_ctx, pollset);
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_active_poller) != (gpr_atm)worker);
+}
+
+/* pollset->po.mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this.
+   The function pollset_work() may temporarily release the lock (pollset->po.mu)
+   during the course of its execution but it will always re-acquire the lock and
+   ensure that it is held by the time the function returns */
+static grpc_error *pollset_work(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                                grpc_pollset_worker **worker_hdl,
+                                gpr_timespec now, gpr_timespec deadline) {
+  grpc_pollset_worker worker;
+  grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  static const char *err_desc = "pollset_work";
+  if (pollset->kicked_without_poller) {
+    pollset->kicked_without_poller = false;
+    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  }
+  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_pollset, (intptr_t)pollset);
+  if (begin_worker(pollset, &worker, worker_hdl, &now, deadline)) {
+    gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, (intptr_t)&worker);
+    GPR_ASSERT(!pollset->shutdown_closure);
+    GPR_ASSERT(!pollset->seen_inactive);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->mu);
+    append_error(&error, pollset_epoll(exec_ctx, pollset, now, deadline),
+                 err_desc);
+    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->mu);
+    gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, 0);
+  }
+  end_worker(exec_ctx, pollset, &worker, worker_hdl);
+  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_pollset, 0);
+  return error;
+}
+
+static grpc_error *pollset_kick(grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                                grpc_pollset_worker *specific_worker) {
+  if (specific_worker == NULL) {
+    if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_pollset) != (intptr_t)pollset) {
+      grpc_pollset_worker *root_worker = pollset->root_worker;
+      if (root_worker == NULL) {
+        pollset->kicked_without_poller = true;
+        return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+      }
+      grpc_pollset_worker *next_worker = root_worker->next;
+      if (root_worker == next_worker &&
+          root_worker == (grpc_pollset_worker *)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(
+                             &g_active_poller)) {
+        root_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+        return grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&global_wakeup_fd);
+      } else if (next_worker->kick_state == UNKICKED) {
+        GPR_ASSERT(next_worker->initialized_cv);
+        next_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+        gpr_cv_signal(&next_worker->cv);
+        return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+      } else {
+        return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+      }
+    } else {
+      return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+    }
+  } else if (specific_worker->kick_state == KICKED) {
+    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  } else if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) ==
+             (intptr_t)specific_worker) {
+    specific_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  } else if (specific_worker ==
+             (grpc_pollset_worker *)gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&g_active_poller)) {
+    specific_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+    return grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&global_wakeup_fd);
+  } else if (specific_worker->initialized_cv) {
+    specific_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+    gpr_cv_signal(&specific_worker->cv);
+    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  } else {
+    specific_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+    return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset *pollset,
+                           grpc_fd *fd) {}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Workqueue Definitions
+ */
+
+#ifdef GRPC_WORKQUEUE_REFCOUNT_DEBUG
+static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
+                                     const char *file, int line,
+                                     const char *reason) {
+  return workqueue;
+}
+
+static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_workqueue *workqueue,
+                            const char *file, int line, const char *reason) {}
+#else
+static grpc_workqueue *workqueue_ref(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
+  return workqueue;
+}
+
+static void workqueue_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                            grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {}
+#endif
+
+static void wq_sched(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_closure *closure,
+                     grpc_error *error) {
+  // find a neighbourhood to wakeup
+  bool scheduled = false;
+  size_t initial_neighbourhood = choose_neighbourhood();
+  for (size_t i = 0; !scheduled && i < g_num_neighbourhoods; i++) {
+    pollset_neighbourhood *neighbourhood =
+        &g_neighbourhoods[(initial_neighbourhood + i) % g_num_neighbourhoods];
+    if (gpr_mu_trylock(&neighbourhood->mu)) {
+      if (neighbourhood->active_root != NULL) {
+        grpc_pollset *inspect = neighbourhood->active_root;
+        do {
+          if (gpr_mu_trylock(&inspect->mu)) {
+            if (inspect->root_worker != NULL) {
+              grpc_pollset_worker *inspect_worker = inspect->root_worker;
+              do {
+                if (inspect_worker->kick_state == UNKICKED) {
+                  inspect_worker->kick_state = KICKED;
+                  grpc_closure_list_append(
+                      &inspect_worker->schedule_on_end_work, closure, error);
+                  if (inspect_worker->initialized_cv) {
+                    gpr_cv_signal(&inspect_worker->cv);
+                  }
+                  scheduled = true;
+                }
+                inspect_worker = inspect_worker->next;
+              } while (!scheduled && inspect_worker != inspect->root_worker);
+            }
+            gpr_mu_unlock(&inspect->mu);
+          }
+          inspect = inspect->next;
+        } while (!scheduled && inspect != neighbourhood->active_root);
+      }
+      gpr_mu_unlock(&neighbourhood->mu);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!scheduled) {
+    gpr_mu_lock(&g_wq_mu);
+    grpc_closure_list_append(&g_wq_items, closure, error);
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_wq_mu);
+    GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("workqueue_scheduler",
+                      grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&global_wakeup_fd));
+  }
+}
+
+static const grpc_closure_scheduler_vtable
+    singleton_workqueue_scheduler_vtable = {wq_sched, wq_sched,
+                                            "epoll1_workqueue"};
+
+static grpc_closure_scheduler singleton_workqueue_scheduler = {
+    &singleton_workqueue_scheduler_vtable};
+
+static grpc_closure_scheduler *workqueue_scheduler(grpc_workqueue *workqueue) {
+  return &singleton_workqueue_scheduler;
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Pollset-set Definitions
+ */
+
+static grpc_pollset_set *pollset_set_create(void) {
+  return (grpc_pollset_set *)((intptr_t)0xdeafbeef);
+}
+
+static void pollset_set_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_pollset_set *pss) {}
+
+static void pollset_set_add_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset_set *pss,
+                               grpc_fd *fd) {}
+
+static void pollset_set_del_fd(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_pollset_set *pss,
+                               grpc_fd *fd) {}
+
+static void pollset_set_add_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_pollset_set *pss, grpc_pollset *ps) {}
+
+static void pollset_set_del_pollset(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_pollset_set *pss, grpc_pollset *ps) {}
+
+static void pollset_set_add_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *bag,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *item) {}
+
+static void pollset_set_del_pollset_set(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *bag,
+                                        grpc_pollset_set *item) {}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Event engine binding
+ */
+
+static void shutdown_engine(void) {
+  fd_global_shutdown();
+  pollset_global_shutdown();
+}
+
+static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
+    .pollset_size = sizeof(grpc_pollset),
+
+    .fd_create = fd_create,
+    .fd_wrapped_fd = fd_wrapped_fd,
+    .fd_orphan = fd_orphan,
+    .fd_shutdown = fd_shutdown,
+    .fd_is_shutdown = fd_is_shutdown,
+    .fd_notify_on_read = fd_notify_on_read,
+    .fd_notify_on_write = fd_notify_on_write,
+    .fd_get_read_notifier_pollset = fd_get_read_notifier_pollset,
+    .fd_get_workqueue = fd_get_workqueue,
+
+    .pollset_init = pollset_init,
+    .pollset_shutdown = pollset_shutdown,
+    .pollset_destroy = pollset_destroy,
+    .pollset_work = pollset_work,
+    .pollset_kick = pollset_kick,
+    .pollset_add_fd = pollset_add_fd,
+
+    .pollset_set_create = pollset_set_create,
+    .pollset_set_destroy = pollset_set_destroy,
+    .pollset_set_add_pollset = pollset_set_add_pollset,
+    .pollset_set_del_pollset = pollset_set_del_pollset,
+    .pollset_set_add_pollset_set = pollset_set_add_pollset_set,
+    .pollset_set_del_pollset_set = pollset_set_del_pollset_set,
+    .pollset_set_add_fd = pollset_set_add_fd,
+    .pollset_set_del_fd = pollset_set_del_fd,
+
+    .workqueue_ref = workqueue_ref,
+    .workqueue_unref = workqueue_unref,
+    .workqueue_scheduler = workqueue_scheduler,
+
+    .shutdown_engine = shutdown_engine,
+};
+
+/* It is possible that GLIBC has epoll but the underlying kernel doesn't.
+ * Create a dummy epoll_fd to make sure epoll support is available */
+const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_epoll1_linux(bool explicit_request) {
+  /* TODO(ctiller): temporary, until this stabilizes */
+  if (!explicit_request) return NULL;
+
+  if (!grpc_has_wakeup_fd()) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  g_epfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+  if (g_epfd < 0) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "epoll unavailable");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  fd_global_init();
+
+  if (!GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_global_init", pollset_global_init())) {
+    close(g_epfd);
+    fd_global_shutdown();
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return &vtable;
+}
+
+#else /* defined(GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL) */
+#if defined(GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET)
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
+/* If GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL is not defined, it means epoll is not available. Return
+ * NULL */
+const grpc_event_engine_vtable *grpc_init_epoll1_linux(bool explicit_request) {
+  return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* defined(GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET) */
+#endif /* !defined(GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL) */