grpc 1.10.0.pre1 → 1.10.0.pre2

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/fipsmodule/bn/gcd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ *
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
+ *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
+ */
+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
+ *
+ * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
+ *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
+ *
+ * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
+ *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
+ *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
+ *
+ * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
+ * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
+ * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
+ * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static BIGNUM *euclid(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b) {
+  BIGNUM *t;
+  int shifts = 0;
+
+  // 0 <= b <= a
+  while (!BN_is_zero(b)) {
+    // 0 < b <= a
+
+    if (BN_is_odd(a)) {
+      if (BN_is_odd(b)) {
+        if (!BN_sub(a, a, b)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+        if (!BN_rshift1(a, a)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+        if (BN_cmp(a, b) < 0) {
+          t = a;
+          a = b;
+          b = t;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // a odd - b even
+        if (!BN_rshift1(b, b)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+        if (BN_cmp(a, b) < 0) {
+          t = a;
+          a = b;
+          b = t;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // a is even
+      if (BN_is_odd(b)) {
+        if (!BN_rshift1(a, a)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+        if (BN_cmp(a, b) < 0) {
+          t = a;
+          a = b;
+          b = t;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // a even - b even
+        if (!BN_rshift1(a, a)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+        if (!BN_rshift1(b, b)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+        shifts++;
+      }
+    }
+    // 0 <= b <= a
+  }
+
+  if (shifts) {
+    if (!BN_lshift(a, a, shifts)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return a;
+
+err:
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *in_a, const BIGNUM *in_b, BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  BIGNUM *a, *b, *t;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+  a = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  b = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+
+  if (a == NULL || b == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  if (BN_copy(a, in_a) == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  if (BN_copy(b, in_b) == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  a->neg = 0;
+  b->neg = 0;
+
+  if (BN_cmp(a, b) < 0) {
+    t = a;
+    a = b;
+    b = t;
+  }
+  t = euclid(a, b);
+  if (t == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  if (BN_copy(r, t) == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// solves ax == 1 (mod n)
+static int bn_mod_inverse_general(BIGNUM *out, int *out_no_inverse,
+                                  const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
+                                  BN_CTX *ctx);
+
+int BN_mod_inverse_odd(BIGNUM *out, int *out_no_inverse, const BIGNUM *a,
+                       const BIGNUM *n, BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  *out_no_inverse = 0;
+
+  if (!BN_is_odd(n)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (BN_is_negative(a) || BN_cmp(a, n) >= 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  BIGNUM *A, *B, *X, *Y;
+  int ret = 0;
+  int sign;
+
+  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+  A = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  B = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  Y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  if (Y == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  BIGNUM *R = out;
+
+  BN_zero(Y);
+  if (!BN_one(X) || BN_copy(B, a) == NULL || BN_copy(A, n) == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  A->neg = 0;
+  sign = -1;
+  // From  B = a mod |n|,  A = |n|  it follows that
+  //
+  //      0 <= B < A,
+  //     -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
+  //      sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|).
+
+  // Binary inversion algorithm; requires odd modulus. This is faster than the
+  // general algorithm if the modulus is sufficiently small (about 400 .. 500
+  // bits on 32-bit systems, but much more on 64-bit systems)
+  int shift;
+
+  while (!BN_is_zero(B)) {
+    //      0 < B < |n|,
+    //      0 < A <= |n|,
+    // (1) -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
+    // (2)  sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|)
+
+    // Now divide  B  by the maximum possible power of two in the integers,
+    // and divide  X  by the same value mod |n|.
+    // When we're done, (1) still holds.
+    shift = 0;
+    while (!BN_is_bit_set(B, shift)) {
+      // note that 0 < B
+      shift++;
+
+      if (BN_is_odd(X)) {
+        if (!BN_uadd(X, X, n)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+      }
+      // now X is even, so we can easily divide it by two
+      if (!BN_rshift1(X, X)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    }
+    if (shift > 0) {
+      if (!BN_rshift(B, B, shift)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Same for A and Y. Afterwards, (2) still holds.
+    shift = 0;
+    while (!BN_is_bit_set(A, shift)) {
+      // note that 0 < A
+      shift++;
+
+      if (BN_is_odd(Y)) {
+        if (!BN_uadd(Y, Y, n)) {
+          goto err;
+        }
+      }
+      // now Y is even
+      if (!BN_rshift1(Y, Y)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    }
+    if (shift > 0) {
+      if (!BN_rshift(A, A, shift)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // We still have (1) and (2).
+    // Both  A  and  B  are odd.
+    // The following computations ensure that
+    //
+    //     0 <= B < |n|,
+    //      0 < A < |n|,
+    // (1) -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
+    // (2)  sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|),
+    //
+    // and that either  A  or  B  is even in the next iteration.
+    if (BN_ucmp(B, A) >= 0) {
+      // -sign*(X + Y)*a == B - A  (mod |n|)
+      if (!BN_uadd(X, X, Y)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+      // NB: we could use BN_mod_add_quick(X, X, Y, n), but that
+      // actually makes the algorithm slower
+      if (!BN_usub(B, B, A)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    } else {
+      //  sign*(X + Y)*a == A - B  (mod |n|)
+      if (!BN_uadd(Y, Y, X)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+      // as above, BN_mod_add_quick(Y, Y, X, n) would slow things down
+      if (!BN_usub(A, A, B)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!BN_is_one(A)) {
+    *out_no_inverse = 1;
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_NO_INVERSE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  // The while loop (Euclid's algorithm) ends when
+  //      A == gcd(a,n);
+  // we have
+  //       sign*Y*a  ==  A  (mod |n|),
+  // where  Y  is non-negative.
+
+  if (sign < 0) {
+    if (!BN_sub(Y, n, Y)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+  // Now  Y*a  ==  A  (mod |n|).
+
+  // Y*a == 1  (mod |n|)
+  if (!Y->neg && BN_ucmp(Y, n) < 0) {
+    if (!BN_copy(R, Y)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!BN_nnmod(R, Y, n, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *out, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
+                       BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  BIGNUM *new_out = NULL;
+  if (out == NULL) {
+    new_out = BN_new();
+    if (new_out == NULL) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    out = new_out;
+  }
+
+  int ok = 0;
+  BIGNUM *a_reduced = NULL;
+  if (a->neg || BN_ucmp(a, n) >= 0) {
+    a_reduced = BN_dup(a);
+    if (a_reduced == NULL) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+    if (!BN_nnmod(a_reduced, a_reduced, n, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+    a = a_reduced;
+  }
+
+  int no_inverse;
+  if (!BN_is_odd(n)) {
+    if (!bn_mod_inverse_general(out, &no_inverse, a, n, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  } else if (!BN_mod_inverse_odd(out, &no_inverse, a, n, ctx)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ok = 1;
+
+err:
+  if (!ok) {
+    BN_free(new_out);
+    out = NULL;
+  }
+  BN_free(a_reduced);
+  return out;
+}
+
+int BN_mod_inverse_blinded(BIGNUM *out, int *out_no_inverse, const BIGNUM *a,
+                           const BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  *out_no_inverse = 0;
+
+  if (BN_is_negative(a) || BN_cmp(a, &mont->N) >= 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int ret = 0;
+  BIGNUM blinding_factor;
+  BN_init(&blinding_factor);
+
+  if (!BN_rand_range_ex(&blinding_factor, 1, &mont->N) ||
+      !BN_mod_mul_montgomery(out, &blinding_factor, a, mont, ctx) ||
+      !BN_mod_inverse_odd(out, out_no_inverse, out, &mont->N, ctx) ||
+      !BN_mod_mul_montgomery(out, &blinding_factor, out, mont, ctx)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  BN_free(&blinding_factor);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// bn_mod_inverse_general is the general inversion algorithm that works for
+// both even and odd |n|. It was specifically designed to contain fewer
+// branches that may leak sensitive information; see "New Branch Prediction
+// Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL and Necessary Software Countermeasures" by
+// Onur Acıçmez, Shay Gueron, and Jean-Pierre Seifert.
+static int bn_mod_inverse_general(BIGNUM *out, int *out_no_inverse,
+                                  const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
+                                  BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  BIGNUM *A, *B, *X, *Y, *M, *D, *T;
+  int ret = 0;
+  int sign;
+
+  *out_no_inverse = 0;
+
+  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+  A = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  B = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  M = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  Y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  T = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  if (T == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  BIGNUM *R = out;
+
+  BN_zero(Y);
+  if (!BN_one(X) || BN_copy(B, a) == NULL || BN_copy(A, n) == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  A->neg = 0;
+
+  sign = -1;
+  // From  B = a mod |n|,  A = |n|  it follows that
+  //
+  //      0 <= B < A,
+  //     -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
+  //      sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|).
+
+  while (!BN_is_zero(B)) {
+    BIGNUM *tmp;
+
+    //      0 < B < A,
+    // (*) -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
+    //      sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|)
+
+    // (D, M) := (A/B, A%B) ...
+    if (!BN_div(D, M, A, B, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    // Now
+    //      A = D*B + M;
+    // thus we have
+    // (**)  sign*Y*a  ==  D*B + M   (mod |n|).
+
+    tmp = A;  // keep the BIGNUM object, the value does not matter
+
+    // (A, B) := (B, A mod B) ...
+    A = B;
+    B = M;
+    // ... so we have  0 <= B < A  again
+
+    // Since the former  M  is now  B  and the former  B  is now  A,
+    // (**) translates into
+    //       sign*Y*a  ==  D*A + B    (mod |n|),
+    // i.e.
+    //       sign*Y*a - D*A  ==  B    (mod |n|).
+    // Similarly, (*) translates into
+    //      -sign*X*a  ==  A          (mod |n|).
+    //
+    // Thus,
+    //   sign*Y*a + D*sign*X*a  ==  B  (mod |n|),
+    // i.e.
+    //        sign*(Y + D*X)*a  ==  B  (mod |n|).
+    //
+    // So if we set  (X, Y, sign) := (Y + D*X, X, -sign),  we arrive back at
+    //      -sign*X*a  ==  B   (mod |n|),
+    //       sign*Y*a  ==  A   (mod |n|).
+    // Note that  X  and  Y  stay non-negative all the time.
+
+    if (!BN_mul(tmp, D, X, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+    if (!BN_add(tmp, tmp, Y)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    M = Y;  // keep the BIGNUM object, the value does not matter
+    Y = X;
+    X = tmp;
+    sign = -sign;
+  }
+
+  if (!BN_is_one(A)) {
+    *out_no_inverse = 1;
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_NO_INVERSE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  // The while loop (Euclid's algorithm) ends when
+  //      A == gcd(a,n);
+  // we have
+  //       sign*Y*a  ==  A  (mod |n|),
+  // where  Y  is non-negative.
+
+  if (sign < 0) {
+    if (!BN_sub(Y, n, Y)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+  // Now  Y*a  ==  A  (mod |n|).
+
+  // Y*a == 1  (mod |n|)
+  if (!Y->neg && BN_ucmp(Y, n) < 0) {
+    if (!BN_copy(R, Y)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!BN_nnmod(R, Y, n, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int bn_mod_inverse_prime(BIGNUM *out, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
+                         BN_CTX *ctx, const BN_MONT_CTX *mont_p) {
+  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+  BIGNUM *p_minus_2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  int ok = p_minus_2 != NULL &&
+           BN_copy(p_minus_2, p) &&
+           BN_sub_word(p_minus_2, 2) &&
+           BN_mod_exp_mont(out, a, p_minus_2, p, ctx, mont_p);
+  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+  return ok;
+}
+
+int bn_mod_inverse_secret_prime(BIGNUM *out, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
+                                BN_CTX *ctx, const BN_MONT_CTX *mont_p) {
+  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
+  BIGNUM *p_minus_2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
+  int ok = p_minus_2 != NULL &&
+           BN_copy(p_minus_2, p) &&
+           BN_sub_word(p_minus_2, 2) &&
+           BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(out, a, p_minus_2, p, ctx, mont_p);
+  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
+  return ok;
+}