gosu 0.7.10.3 → 0.7.11

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Files changed (545) hide show
  1. data/Gosu/AutoLink.hpp +0 -0
  2. data/Gosu/ButtonsMac.hpp +26 -0
  3. data/Gosu/ButtonsWin.hpp +26 -0
  4. data/Gosu/ButtonsX.hpp +26 -0
  5. data/Gosu/Gosu.hpp +1 -0
  6. data/Gosu/Graphics.hpp +1 -1
  7. data/Gosu/Input.hpp +4 -5
  8. data/Gosu/Math.hpp +11 -0
  9. data/Gosu/Text.hpp +59 -47
  10. data/Gosu/Utility.hpp +6 -5
  11. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/DrawOp.hpp +0 -0
  12. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Font.cpp +45 -4
  13. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Graphics.cpp +25 -0
  14. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/TexChunk.cpp +0 -0
  15. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/TexChunk.hpp +0 -0
  16. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Text.cpp +26 -2
  17. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/TextMac.cpp +8 -2
  18. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/TextPangoFT.cpp +0 -0
  19. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Texture.cpp +0 -0
  20. data/GosuImpl/Graphics/Texture.hpp +0 -0
  21. data/GosuImpl/Iconv.hpp +62 -0
  22. data/GosuImpl/InputMac.mm +3 -0
  23. data/GosuImpl/InputWin.cpp +5 -1
  24. data/GosuImpl/InputX.cpp +50 -8
  25. data/GosuImpl/Math.cpp +1 -1
  26. data/GosuImpl/RubyGosu.swg +24 -5
  27. data/GosuImpl/RubyGosu_wrap.cxx +181 -10
  28. data/GosuImpl/Utility.cpp +32 -75
  29. data/GosuImpl/Utility.cpp~RF6c566.TMP +95 -0
  30. data/GosuImpl/WindowX.cpp +2 -2
  31. data/Rakefile +57 -10
  32. data/examples/Tutorial.cpp +0 -0
  33. data/examples/media/Beep.wav +0 -0
  34. data/examples/media/CptnRuby Map.txt b/data/examples/media/CptnRuby → Map.txt +0 -0
  35. data/examples/media/Explosion.wav +0 -0
  36. data/examples/media/Space.png +0 -0
  37. data/examples/media/Star.png +0 -0
  38. data/examples/media/Starfighter.bmp +0 -0
  39. data/linux/Makefile.in +0 -0
  40. data/linux/configure +0 -0
  41. data/linux/configure.ac +0 -0
  42. data/mac/Gosu.xcodeproj/jlnr.mode1v3 +1421 -0
  43. data/mac/Gosu.xcodeproj/jlnr.mode2v3 +1464 -0
  44. data/mac/Gosu.xcodeproj/jlnr.pbxuser +733 -0
  45. data/mac/Gosu.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj +4 -2
  46. data/reference/Async_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  47. data/reference/Audio_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  48. data/reference/Audio_8hpp.html +1 -1
  49. data/reference/AutoLink_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  50. data/reference/AutoLink_8hpp.html +1 -1
  51. data/reference/Bitmap_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  52. data/reference/Bitmap_8hpp.html +1 -1
  53. data/reference/ButtonsMac_8hpp-source.html +107 -81
  54. data/reference/ButtonsWin_8hpp-source.html +84 -58
  55. data/reference/ButtonsX_8hpp-source.html +131 -105
  56. data/reference/Color_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  57. data/reference/Color_8hpp.html +1 -1
  58. data/reference/Directories_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  59. data/reference/Directories_8hpp.html +1 -1
  60. data/reference/Font_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  61. data/reference/Font_8hpp.html +1 -1
  62. data/reference/Fwd_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  63. data/reference/Fwd_8hpp.html +1 -1
  64. data/reference/Gosu_8hpp-source.html +5 -4
  65. data/reference/Gosu_8hpp.html +1 -1
  66. data/reference/GraphicsBase_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  67. data/reference/GraphicsBase_8hpp.html +1 -1
  68. data/reference/Graphics_8hpp-source.html +2 -2
  69. data/reference/Graphics_8hpp.html +1 -1
  70. data/reference/IO_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  71. data/reference/IO_8hpp.html +1 -1
  72. data/reference/ImageData_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  73. data/reference/ImageData_8hpp.html +1 -1
  74. data/reference/Image_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  75. data/reference/Image_8hpp.html +1 -1
  76. data/reference/Input_8hpp-source.html +43 -43
  77. data/reference/Input_8hpp.html +2 -2
  78. data/reference/Math_8hpp-source.html +51 -42
  79. data/reference/Math_8hpp.html +5 -1
  80. data/reference/Platform_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  81. data/reference/Platform_8hpp.html +1 -1
  82. data/reference/RotFlip_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  83. data/reference/RotFlip_8hpp.html +1 -1
  84. data/reference/Sockets_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  85. data/reference/Sockets_8hpp.html +1 -1
  86. data/reference/TextInput_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  87. data/reference/TextInput_8hpp.html +1 -1
  88. data/reference/Text_8hpp-source.html +12 -8
  89. data/reference/Text_8hpp.html +3 -1
  90. data/reference/Timing_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  91. data/reference/Timing_8hpp.html +1 -1
  92. data/reference/Utility_8hpp-source.html +9 -10
  93. data/reference/Utility_8hpp.html +5 -7
  94. data/reference/WinUtility_8hpp-source.html +1 -1
  95. data/reference/WinUtility_8hpp.html +1 -1
  96. data/reference/Window_8hpp-source.html +3 -3
  97. data/reference/Window_8hpp.html +1 -1
  98. data/reference/annotated.html +2 -2
  99. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Audio-members.html +1 -1
  100. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Audio.html +1 -1
  101. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Bitmap-members.html +1 -1
  102. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Bitmap.html +1 -1
  103. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Buffer-members.html +1 -1
  104. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Buffer.html +1 -1
  105. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Button-members.html +1 -1
  106. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Button.html +1 -1
  107. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Color-members.html +1 -1
  108. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Color.html +1 -1
  109. data/reference/classGosu_1_1File-members.html +1 -1
  110. data/reference/classGosu_1_1File.html +1 -1
  111. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Font-members.html +1 -1
  112. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Font.html +1 -1
  113. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Graphics-members.html +1 -1
  114. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Graphics.html +1 -1
  115. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Image-members.html +1 -1
  116. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Image.html +1 -1
  117. data/reference/classGosu_1_1ImageData-members.html +1 -1
  118. data/reference/classGosu_1_1ImageData.html +1 -1
  119. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Input-members.html +1 -1
  120. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Input.html +4 -4
  121. data/reference/classGosu_1_1MessageSocket-members.html +1 -1
  122. data/reference/classGosu_1_1MessageSocket.html +1 -1
  123. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Resource-members.html +1 -1
  124. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Resource.html +1 -1
  125. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Sample-members.html +1 -1
  126. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Sample.html +1 -1
  127. data/reference/classGosu_1_1SampleInstance-members.html +1 -1
  128. data/reference/classGosu_1_1SampleInstance.html +1 -1
  129. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Song-members.html +1 -1
  130. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Song.html +1 -1
  131. data/reference/classGosu_1_1TextInput-members.html +1 -1
  132. data/reference/classGosu_1_1TextInput.html +1 -1
  133. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Window-members.html +1 -1
  134. data/reference/classGosu_1_1Window.html +1 -1
  135. data/reference/files.html +1 -1
  136. data/reference/functions.html +1 -1
  137. data/reference/functions_enum.html +1 -1
  138. data/reference/functions_func.html +1 -1
  139. data/reference/functions_vars.html +1 -1
  140. data/reference/hierarchy.html +1 -1
  141. data/reference/index.html +1 -1
  142. data/reference/namespaceGosu.html +935 -492
  143. data/reference/namespaceGosu_1_1Colors.html +1 -1
  144. data/reference/namespaceGosu_1_1Win.html +1 -1
  145. data/reference/namespacemembers.html +13 -2
  146. data/reference/namespacemembers_enum.html +1 -1
  147. data/reference/namespacemembers_eval.html +1 -1
  148. data/reference/namespacemembers_func.html +13 -2
  149. data/reference/namespacemembers_type.html +1 -1
  150. data/reference/namespacemembers_vars.html +1 -1
  151. data/reference/namespaces.html +1 -1
  152. data/windows/Gosu.vcproj +4 -4
  153. data/windows/RubyGosu.vcproj +2 -1
  154. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/ANNOUNCE +61 -0
  155. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/CHANGES +2173 -0
  156. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/INSTALL +199 -0
  157. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/KNOWNBUG +22 -0
  158. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/LICENSE +109 -0
  159. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/README +264 -0
  160. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/TODO +24 -0
  161. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/Y2KINFO +55 -0
  162. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/configure +13 -0
  163. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/COPYING +340 -0
  164. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/LICENSE +50 -0
  165. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.mingw32 +130 -0
  166. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.sgi +104 -0
  167. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.unx +132 -0
  168. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.w32 +113 -0
  169. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/README +186 -0
  170. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/makevms.com +132 -0
  171. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.c +304 -0
  172. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.h +88 -0
  173. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.c +645 -0
  174. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.h +121 -0
  175. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readppm.c +179 -0
  176. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-win.c +684 -0
  177. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-x.c +904 -0
  178. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-win.c +1225 -0
  179. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-x.c +2127 -0
  180. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/toucan.png +0 -0
  181. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/wpng.c +853 -0
  182. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.c +392 -0
  183. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.h +133 -0
  184. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/README +6 -0
  185. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/gather.sh +8 -0
  186. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/makefile.std +44 -0
  187. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/pngusr.h +67 -0
  188. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/README +6 -0
  189. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/dummy_inflate.c +27 -0
  190. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/gather.sh +9 -0
  191. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/makefile.std +43 -0
  192. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/pngusr.h +66 -0
  193. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/README +153 -0
  194. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.std +65 -0
  195. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.tc3 +38 -0
  196. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makevms.com +92 -0
  197. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.bat +41 -0
  198. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.c +430 -0
  199. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.sh +42 -0
  200. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.bat +4 -0
  201. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.sh +5 -0
  202. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.bat +41 -0
  203. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c +533 -0
  204. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.sh +42 -0
  205. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g01.png +0 -0
  206. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g02.png +0 -0
  207. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g04.png +0 -0
  208. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g08.png +0 -0
  209. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g16.png +0 -0
  210. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c08.png +0 -0
  211. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c16.png +0 -0
  212. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p01.png +0 -0
  213. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p02.png +0 -0
  214. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p04.png +0 -0
  215. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p08.png +0 -0
  216. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a08.png +0 -0
  217. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a16.png +0 -0
  218. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a08.png +0 -0
  219. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a16.png +0 -0
  220. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.c +439 -0
  221. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.h +27 -0
  222. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/README.txt +58 -0
  223. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.c +961 -0
  224. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsp +147 -0
  225. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsw +29 -0
  226. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.ico +0 -0
  227. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.png +0 -0
  228. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.rc +152 -0
  229. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/cexcept.h +243 -0
  230. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/contrib/visupng/resource.h +23 -0
  231. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/example.c +814 -0
  232. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/libpng-1.2.29.txt +2906 -0
  233. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/libpng.3 +3680 -0
  234. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/libpngpf.3 +274 -0
  235. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/png.5 +74 -0
  236. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/png.c +798 -0
  237. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/png.h +3569 -0
  238. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngbar.jpg +0 -0
  239. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngbar.png +0 -0
  240. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngconf.h +1481 -0
  241. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngerror.c +343 -0
  242. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pnggccrd.c +103 -0
  243. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngget.c +901 -0
  244. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngmem.c +608 -0
  245. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngnow.png +0 -0
  246. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngpread.c +1598 -0
  247. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngread.c +1479 -0
  248. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngrio.c +167 -0
  249. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngrtran.c +4292 -0
  250. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngrutil.c +3183 -0
  251. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngset.c +1268 -0
  252. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngtest.c +1563 -0
  253. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngtest.png +0 -0
  254. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngtrans.c +662 -0
  255. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngvcrd.c +1 -0
  256. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngwio.c +234 -0
  257. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngwrite.c +1532 -0
  258. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngwtran.c +572 -0
  259. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/pngwutil.c +2802 -0
  260. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.proj +0 -0
  261. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.txt +22 -0
  262. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.proj +0 -0
  263. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.txt +22 -0
  264. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpf +22 -0
  265. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpg +25 -0
  266. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpr +157 -0
  267. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.cpp +29 -0
  268. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.readme.txt +25 -0
  269. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpf +22 -0
  270. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpr +109 -0
  271. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/zlib.readme.txt +14 -0
  272. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/netware.txt +6 -0
  273. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc6/README.txt +57 -0
  274. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsp +472 -0
  275. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsw +59 -0
  276. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc6/pngtest.dsp +314 -0
  277. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc71/PRJ0041.mak +21 -0
  278. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc71/README.txt +57 -0
  279. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc71/README_zlib.txt +44 -0
  280. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.sln +88 -0
  281. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.vcproj +702 -0
  282. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc71/pngtest.vcproj +459 -0
  283. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/visualc71/zlib.vcproj +670 -0
  284. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/projects/wince.txt +6 -0
  285. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/CMakeLists.txt +210 -0
  286. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/SCOPTIONS.ppc +7 -0
  287. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/descrip.mms +52 -0
  288. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-body.in +96 -0
  289. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-head.in +21 -0
  290. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/libpng-config.in +124 -0
  291. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/libpng.icc +44 -0
  292. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc-configure.in +10 -0
  293. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc.in +10 -0
  294. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.32sunu +254 -0
  295. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.64sunu +254 -0
  296. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.acorn +51 -0
  297. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.aix +113 -0
  298. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.amiga +48 -0
  299. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.atari +51 -0
  300. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.bc32 +152 -0
  301. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.beos +226 -0
  302. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.bor +162 -0
  303. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.cygwin +299 -0
  304. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.darwin +234 -0
  305. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.dec +214 -0
  306. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.dj2 +55 -0
  307. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.elf +275 -0
  308. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.freebsd +48 -0
  309. data/windows/zlib, libpng/libpng/scripts/makefile.gcc +79 -0
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@@ -0,0 +1,3680 @@
1
+ .TH LIBPNG 3 "May 8, 2008"
2
+ .SH NAME
3
+ libpng \- Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Reference Library 1.2.29
4
+ .SH SYNOPSIS
5
+ \fB
6
+ #include <png.h>\fP
7
+
8
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_access_version_number \fI(void\fP\fB);\fP
9
+
10
+ \fBint png_check_sig (png_bytep \fP\fIsig\fP\fB, int \fInum\fP\fB);\fP
11
+
12
+ \fBvoid png_chunk_error (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fIerror\fP\fB);\fP
13
+
14
+ \fBvoid png_chunk_warning (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fImessage\fP\fB);\fP
15
+
16
+ \fBvoid png_convert_from_struct_tm (png_timep \fP\fIptime\fP\fB, struct tm FAR * \fIttime\fP\fB);\fP
17
+
18
+ \fBvoid png_convert_from_time_t (png_timep \fP\fIptime\fP\fB, time_t \fIttime\fP\fB);\fP
19
+
20
+ \fBpng_charp png_convert_to_rfc1123 (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_timep \fIptime\fP\fB);\fP
21
+
22
+ \fBpng_infop png_create_info_struct (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
23
+
24
+ \fBpng_structp png_create_read_struct (png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fIwarn_fn\fP\fB);\fP
25
+
26
+ \fBpng_structp png_create_read_struct_2(png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIwarn_fn\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fImem_ptr\fP\fB, png_malloc_ptr \fP\fImalloc_fn\fP\fB, png_free_ptr \fIfree_fn\fP\fB);\fP
27
+
28
+ \fBpng_structp png_create_write_struct (png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fIwarn_fn\fP\fB);\fP
29
+
30
+ \fBpng_structp png_create_write_struct_2(png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIwarn_fn\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fImem_ptr\fP\fB, png_malloc_ptr \fP\fImalloc_fn\fP\fB, png_free_ptr \fIfree_fn\fP\fB);\fP
31
+
32
+ \fBint png_debug(int \fP\fIlevel\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fImessage\fP\fB);\fP
33
+
34
+ \fBint png_debug1(int \fP\fIlevel\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fImessage\fP\fB, \fIp1\fP\fB);\fP
35
+
36
+ \fBint png_debug2(int \fP\fIlevel\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fImessage\fP\fB, \fP\fIp1\fP\fB, \fIp2\fP\fB);\fP
37
+
38
+ \fBvoid png_destroy_info_struct (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fIinfo_ptr_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
39
+
40
+ \fBvoid png_destroy_read_struct (png_structpp \fP\fIpng_ptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fP\fIinfo_ptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fIend_info_ptr_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
41
+
42
+ \fBvoid png_destroy_write_struct (png_structpp \fP\fIpng_ptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fIinfo_ptr_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
43
+
44
+ \fBvoid png_error (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fIerror\fP\fB);\fP
45
+
46
+ \fBvoid png_free (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIptr\fP\fB);\fP
47
+
48
+ \fBvoid png_free_chunk_list (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
49
+
50
+ \fBvoid png_free_default(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIptr\fP\fB);\fP
51
+
52
+ \fBvoid png_free_data (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum\fP\fB);\fP
53
+
54
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_bit_depth (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
55
+
56
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_bKGD (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fI*background\fP\fB);\fP
57
+
58
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_channels (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
59
+
60
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_cHRM (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*white_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*white_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*red_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*red_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*green_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*green_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*blue_x\fP\fB, double \fI*blue_y\fP\fB);\fP
61
+
62
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_cHRM_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*white_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*white_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*red_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*red_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*green_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*green_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*blue_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fI*blue_y\fP\fB);\fP
63
+
64
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_color_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
65
+
66
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_compression_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
67
+
68
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_copyright (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
69
+
70
+ \fBpng_voidp png_get_error_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
71
+
72
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_filter_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
73
+
74
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_gAMA (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fI*file_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
75
+
76
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_gAMA_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fI*int_file_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
77
+
78
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_header_ver (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
79
+
80
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_header_version (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
81
+
82
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_hIST (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_16p \fI*hist\fP\fB);\fP
83
+
84
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_iCCP (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charpp \fP\fIname\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*compression_type\fP\fB, png_charpp \fP\fIprofile\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fI*proflen\fP\fB);\fP
85
+
86
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_IHDR (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*width\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*height\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*bit_depth\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*color_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*interlace_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*compression_type\fP\fB, int \fI*filter_type\fP\fB);\fP
87
+
88
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_image_height (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
89
+
90
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_image_width (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
91
+
92
+ \fB#if !defined(PNG_1_0_X) png_int_32 png_get_int_32 (png_bytep buf); \fI#endif
93
+
94
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_interlace_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
95
+
96
+ \fBpng_voidp png_get_io_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
97
+
98
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_libpng_ver (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
99
+
100
+ \fBpng_voidp png_get_mem_ptr(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
101
+
102
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_oFFs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*offset_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*offset_y\fP\fB, int \fI*unit_type\fP\fB);\fP
103
+
104
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_pCAL (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fI*purpose\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fI*X0\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fI*X1\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*type\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*nparams\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fI*units\fP\fB, png_charpp \fI*params\fP\fB);\fP
105
+
106
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_pHYs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*res_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*res_y\fP\fB, int \fI*unit_type\fP\fB);\fP
107
+
108
+ \fBfloat png_get_pixel_aspect_ratio (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
109
+
110
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_pixels_per_meter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
111
+
112
+ \fBpng_voidp png_get_progressive_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
113
+
114
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_PLTE (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_colorp \fP\fI*palette\fP\fB, int \fI*num_palette\fP\fB);\fP
115
+
116
+ \fBpng_byte png_get_rgb_to_gray_status (png_structp png_ptr) png_uint_32 png_get_rowbytes (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
117
+
118
+ \fBpng_bytepp png_get_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
119
+
120
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_sBIT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_8p \fI*sig_bit\fP\fB);\fP
121
+
122
+ \fBpng_bytep png_get_signature (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
123
+
124
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_sPLT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_spalette_p \fI*splt_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
125
+
126
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_sRGB (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fI*intent\fP\fB);\fP
127
+
128
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_text (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_textp \fP\fI*text_ptr\fP\fB, int \fI*num_text\fP\fB);\fP
129
+
130
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_tIME (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_timep \fI*mod_time\fP\fB);\fP
131
+
132
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_tRNS (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fI*trans\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*num_trans\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fI*trans_values\fP\fB);\fP
133
+
134
+ \fB#if !defined(PNG_1_0_X) png_uint_16 png_get_uint_16 (png_bytep \fIbuf\fP\fB);\fP
135
+
136
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_uint_31 (png_bytep \fIbuf\fP\fB);\fP
137
+
138
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_uint_32 (png_bytep buf); \fI#endif
139
+
140
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_unknown_chunks (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_unknown_chunkpp \fIunknowns\fP\fB);\fP
141
+
142
+ \fBpng_voidp png_get_user_chunk_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
143
+
144
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_user_height_max( png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
145
+
146
+ \fBpng_voidp png_get_user_transform_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
147
+
148
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_user_width_max (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
149
+
150
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_valid (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIflag\fP\fB);\fP
151
+
152
+ \fBpng_int_32 png_get_x_offset_microns (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
153
+
154
+ \fBpng_int_32 png_get_x_offset_pixels (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
155
+
156
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_x_pixels_per_meter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
157
+
158
+ \fBpng_int_32 png_get_y_offset_microns (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
159
+
160
+ \fBpng_int_32 png_get_y_offset_pixels (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
161
+
162
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_y_pixels_per_meter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
163
+
164
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_get_compression_buffer_size (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
165
+
166
+ \fBint png_handle_as_unknown (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fIchunk_name\fP\fB);\fP
167
+
168
+ \fBvoid png_init_io (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, FILE \fI*fp\fP\fB);\fP
169
+
170
+ \fBDEPRECATED: void png_info_init (png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
171
+
172
+ \fBDEPRECATED: void png_info_init_2 (png_infopp \fP\fIptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIpng_info_struct_size\fP\fB);\fP
173
+
174
+ \fBpng_voidp png_malloc (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
175
+
176
+ \fBpng_voidp png_malloc_default(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
177
+
178
+ \fBvoidp png_memcpy (png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs2\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
179
+
180
+ \fBpng_voidp png_memcpy_check (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs2\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
181
+
182
+ \fBvoidp png_memset (png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, int \fP\fIvalue\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
183
+
184
+ \fBpng_voidp png_memset_check (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, int \fP\fIvalue\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
185
+
186
+ \fBDEPRECATED: void png_permit_empty_plte (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIempty_plte_permitted\fP\fB);\fP
187
+
188
+ \fBvoid png_process_data (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIbuffer\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIbuffer_size\fP\fB);\fP
189
+
190
+ \fBvoid png_progressive_combine_row (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIold_row\fP\fB, png_bytep \fInew_row\fP\fB);\fP
191
+
192
+ \fBvoid png_read_destroy (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIend_info_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
193
+
194
+ \fBvoid png_read_end (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
195
+
196
+ \fBvoid png_read_image (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fIimage\fP\fB);\fP
197
+
198
+ \fBDEPRECATED: void png_read_init (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
199
+
200
+ \fBDEPRECATED: void png_read_init_2 (png_structpp \fP\fIptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_size_t \fP\fIpng_struct_size\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIpng_info_size\fP\fB);\fP
201
+
202
+ \fBvoid png_read_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
203
+
204
+ \fBvoid png_read_png (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fItransforms\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIparams\fP\fB);\fP
205
+
206
+ \fBvoid png_read_row (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIrow\fP\fB, png_bytep \fIdisplay_row\fP\fB);\fP
207
+
208
+ \fBvoid png_read_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fP\fIrow\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fP\fIdisplay_row\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fInum_rows\fP\fB);\fP
209
+
210
+ \fBvoid png_read_update_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
211
+
212
+ \fB#if !defined(PNG_1_0_X) png_save_int_32 (png_bytep \fP\fIbuf\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fIi\fP\fB);\fP
213
+
214
+ \fBvoid png_save_uint_16 (png_bytep \fP\fIbuf\fP\fB, unsigned int \fIi\fP\fB);\fP
215
+
216
+ \fBvoid png_save_uint_32 (png_bytep \fP\fIbuf\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIi\fP\fB);\fP
217
+
218
+ \fBvoid png_set_add_alpha (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIfiller\fP\fB, int flags); \fI#endif
219
+
220
+ \fBvoid png_set_background (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fP\fIbackground_color\fP\fB, int \fP\fIbackground_gamma_code\fP\fB, int \fP\fIneed_expand\fP\fB, double \fIbackground_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
221
+
222
+ \fBvoid png_set_bgr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
223
+
224
+ \fBvoid png_set_bKGD (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fIbackground\fP\fB);\fP
225
+
226
+ \fBvoid png_set_cHRM (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fP\fIwhite_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fIwhite_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fIred_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fIred_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fIgreen_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fIgreen_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fIblue_x\fP\fB, double \fIblue_y\fP\fB);\fP
227
+
228
+ \fBvoid png_set_cHRM_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIwhite_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIwhite_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIred_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIred_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIgreen_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIgreen_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIblue_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIblue_y\fP\fB);\fP
229
+
230
+ \fBvoid png_set_compression_level (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIlevel\fP\fB);\fP
231
+
232
+ \fBvoid png_set_compression_mem_level (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fImem_level\fP\fB);\fP
233
+
234
+ \fBvoid png_set_compression_method (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fImethod\fP\fB);\fP
235
+
236
+ \fBvoid png_set_compression_strategy (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIstrategy\fP\fB);\fP
237
+
238
+ \fBvoid png_set_compression_window_bits (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIwindow_bits\fP\fB);\fP
239
+
240
+ \fBvoid png_set_crc_action (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcrit_action\fP\fB, int \fIancil_action\fP\fB);\fP
241
+
242
+ \fBvoid png_set_dither (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_colorp \fP\fIpalette\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum_palette\fP\fB, int \fP\fImaximum_colors\fP\fB, png_uint_16p \fP\fIhistogram\fP\fB, int \fIfull_dither\fP\fB);\fP
243
+
244
+ \fBvoid png_set_error_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fIwarning_fn\fP\fB);\fP
245
+
246
+ \fBvoid png_set_expand (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
247
+
248
+ \fBvoid png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
249
+
250
+ \fBvoid png_set_filler (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIfiller\fP\fB, int \fIflags\fP\fB);\fP
251
+
252
+ \fBvoid png_set_filter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fImethod\fP\fB, int \fIfilters\fP\fB);\fP
253
+
254
+ \fBvoid png_set_filter_heuristics (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIheuristic_method\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum_weights\fP\fB, png_doublep \fP\fIfilter_weights\fP\fB, png_doublep \fIfilter_costs\fP\fB);\fP
255
+
256
+ \fBvoid png_set_flush (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInrows\fP\fB);\fP
257
+
258
+ \fBvoid png_set_gamma (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, double \fP\fIscreen_gamma\fP\fB, double \fIdefault_file_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
259
+
260
+ \fBvoid png_set_gAMA (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fIfile_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
261
+
262
+ \fBvoid png_set_gAMA_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIfile_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
263
+
264
+ \fBvoid png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
265
+
266
+ \fBvoid png_set_gray_to_rgb (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
267
+
268
+ \fBvoid png_set_hIST (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_16p \fIhist\fP\fB);\fP
269
+
270
+ \fBvoid png_set_iCCP (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIname\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcompression_type\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIprofile\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIproflen\fP\fB);\fP
271
+
272
+ \fBint png_set_interlace_handling (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
273
+
274
+ \fBvoid png_set_invalid (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fImask\fP\fB);\fP
275
+
276
+ \fBvoid png_set_invert_alpha (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
277
+
278
+ \fBvoid png_set_invert_mono (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
279
+
280
+ \fBvoid png_set_IHDR (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIwidth\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIheight\fP\fB, int \fP\fIbit_depth\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcolor_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fIinterlace_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcompression_type\fP\fB, int \fIfilter_type\fP\fB);\fP
281
+
282
+ \fBvoid png_set_keep_unknown_chunks (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIkeep\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIchunk_list\fP\fB, int \fInum_chunks\fP\fB);\fP
283
+
284
+ \fBvoid png_set_mem_fn(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fImem_ptr\fP\fB, png_malloc_ptr \fP\fImalloc_fn\fP\fB, png_free_ptr \fIfree_fn\fP\fB);\fP
285
+
286
+ \fBvoid png_set_oFFs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIoffset_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIoffset_y\fP\fB, int \fIunit_type\fP\fB);\fP
287
+
288
+ \fBvoid png_set_packing (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
289
+
290
+ \fBvoid png_set_packswap (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
291
+
292
+ \fBvoid png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
293
+
294
+ \fBvoid png_set_pCAL (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIpurpose\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fIX0\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fIX1\fP\fB, int \fP\fItype\fP\fB, int \fP\fInparams\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIunits\fP\fB, png_charpp \fIparams\fP\fB);\fP
295
+
296
+ \fBvoid png_set_pHYs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIres_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIres_y\fP\fB, int \fIunit_type\fP\fB);\fP
297
+
298
+ \fBvoid png_set_progressive_read_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIprogressive_ptr\fP\fB, png_progressive_info_ptr \fP\fIinfo_fn\fP\fB, png_progressive_row_ptr \fP\fIrow_fn\fP\fB, png_progressive_end_ptr \fIend_fn\fP\fB);\fP
299
+
300
+ \fBvoid png_set_PLTE (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_colorp \fP\fIpalette\fP\fB, int \fInum_palette\fP\fB);\fP
301
+
302
+ \fBvoid png_set_read_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIio_ptr\fP\fB, png_rw_ptr \fIread_data_fn\fP\fB);\fP
303
+
304
+ \fBvoid png_set_read_status_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_read_status_ptr \fIread_row_fn\fP\fB);\fP
305
+
306
+ \fBvoid png_set_read_user_transform_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_user_transform_ptr \fIread_user_transform_fn\fP\fB);\fP
307
+
308
+ \fBvoid png_set_rgb_to_gray (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIerror_action\fP\fB, double \fP\fIred\fP\fB, double \fIgreen\fP\fB);\fP
309
+
310
+ \fBvoid png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int error_action png_fixed_point \fP\fIred\fP\fB, png_fixed_point \fIgreen\fP\fB);\fP
311
+
312
+ \fBvoid png_set_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fIrow_pointers\fP\fB);\fP
313
+
314
+ \fBvoid png_set_sBIT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_8p \fIsig_bit\fP\fB);\fP
315
+
316
+ \fBvoid png_set_sCAL (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIunit\fP\fB, double \fP\fIwidth\fP\fB, double \fIheight\fP\fB);\fP
317
+
318
+ \fBvoid png_set_shift (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_8p \fItrue_bits\fP\fB);\fP
319
+
320
+ \fBvoid png_set_sig_bytes (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum_bytes\fP\fB);\fP
321
+
322
+ \fBvoid png_set_sPLT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_spalette_p \fP\fIsplt_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum_spalettes\fP\fB);\fP
323
+
324
+ \fBvoid png_set_sRGB (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIintent\fP\fB);\fP
325
+
326
+ \fBvoid png_set_sRGB_gAMA_and_cHRM (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIintent\fP\fB);\fP
327
+
328
+ \fBvoid png_set_strip_16 (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
329
+
330
+ \fBvoid png_set_strip_alpha (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
331
+
332
+ \fBvoid png_set_swap (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
333
+
334
+ \fBvoid png_set_swap_alpha (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
335
+
336
+ \fBvoid png_set_text (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_textp \fP\fItext_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum_text\fP\fB);\fP
337
+
338
+ \fBvoid png_set_tIME (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_timep \fImod_time\fP\fB);\fP
339
+
340
+ \fBvoid png_set_tRNS (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fItrans\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum_trans\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fItrans_values\fP\fB);\fP
341
+
342
+ \fBvoid png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
343
+
344
+ \fBpng_uint_32 png_set_unknown_chunks (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_unknown_chunkp \fP\fIunknowns\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum\fP\fB, int \fIlocation\fP\fB);\fP
345
+
346
+ \fBvoid png_set_unknown_chunk_location(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIchunk\fP\fB, int \fIlocation\fP\fB);\fP
347
+
348
+ \fBvoid png_set_read_user_chunk_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIuser_chunk_ptr\fP\fB, png_user_chunk_ptr \fIread_user_chunk_fn\fP\fB);\fP
349
+
350
+ \fBvoid png_set_user_limits (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIuser_width_max\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIuser_height_max\fP\fB);\fP
351
+
352
+ \fBvoid png_set_user_transform_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIuser_transform_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIuser_transform_depth\fP\fB, int \fIuser_transform_channels\fP\fB);\fP
353
+
354
+ \fBvoid png_set_write_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIio_ptr\fP\fB, png_rw_ptr \fP\fIwrite_data_fn\fP\fB, png_flush_ptr \fIoutput_flush_fn\fP\fB);\fP
355
+
356
+ \fBvoid png_set_write_status_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_write_status_ptr \fIwrite_row_fn\fP\fB);\fP
357
+
358
+ \fBvoid png_set_write_user_transform_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_user_transform_ptr \fIwrite_user_transform_fn\fP\fB);\fP
359
+
360
+ \fBvoid png_set_compression_buffer_size(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
361
+
362
+ \fBint png_sig_cmp (png_bytep \fP\fIsig\fP\fB, png_size_t \fP\fIstart\fP\fB, png_size_t \fInum_to_check\fP\fB);\fP
363
+
364
+ \fBvoid png_start_read_image (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
365
+
366
+ \fBvoid png_warning (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fImessage\fP\fB);\fP
367
+
368
+ \fBvoid png_write_chunk (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIchunk_name\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIdata\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIlength\fP\fB);\fP
369
+
370
+ \fBvoid png_write_chunk_data (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIdata\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIlength\fP\fB);\fP
371
+
372
+ \fBvoid png_write_chunk_end (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
373
+
374
+ \fBvoid png_write_chunk_start (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIchunk_name\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIlength\fP\fB);\fP
375
+
376
+ \fBvoid png_write_destroy (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
377
+
378
+ \fBvoid png_write_end (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
379
+
380
+ \fBvoid png_write_flush (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
381
+
382
+ \fBvoid png_write_image (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fIimage\fP\fB);\fP
383
+
384
+ \fBDEPRECATED: void png_write_init (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
385
+
386
+ \fBDEPRECATED: void png_write_init_2 (png_structpp \fP\fIptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_size_t \fP\fIpng_struct_size\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIpng_info_size\fP\fB);\fP
387
+
388
+ \fBvoid png_write_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
389
+
390
+ \fBvoid png_write_info_before_PLTE (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
391
+
392
+ \fBvoid png_write_png (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fItransforms\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIparams\fP\fB);\fP
393
+
394
+ \fBvoid png_write_row (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fIrow\fP\fB);\fP
395
+
396
+ \fBvoid png_write_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fP\fIrow\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fInum_rows\fP\fB);\fP
397
+
398
+ \fBvoidpf png_zalloc (voidpf \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, uInt \fP\fIitems\fP\fB, uInt \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
399
+
400
+ \fBvoid png_zfree (voidpf \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, voidpf \fIptr\fP\fB);\fP
401
+
402
+ .SH DESCRIPTION
403
+ The
404
+ .I libpng
405
+ library supports encoding, decoding, and various manipulations of
406
+ the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format image files. It uses the
407
+ .IR zlib(3)
408
+ compression library.
409
+ Following is a copy of the libpng.txt file that accompanies libpng.
410
+ .SH LIBPNG.TXT
411
+ libpng.txt - A description on how to use and modify libpng
412
+
413
+ libpng version 1.2.29 - May 8, 2008
414
+ Updated and distributed by Glenn Randers-Pehrson
415
+ <glennrp at users.sourceforge.net>
416
+ Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
417
+ For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright
418
+ notice in png.h.
419
+
420
+ Based on:
421
+
422
+ libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.2.29 - May 8, 2008
423
+ Updated and distributed by Glenn Randers-Pehrson
424
+ Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
425
+
426
+ libpng 1.0 beta 6 version 0.96 May 28, 1997
427
+ Updated and distributed by Andreas Dilger
428
+ Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger
429
+
430
+ libpng 1.0 beta 2 - version 0.88 January 26, 1996
431
+ For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright
432
+ notice in png.h. Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric
433
+ Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.
434
+
435
+ Updated/rewritten per request in the libpng FAQ
436
+ Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Frank J. T. Wojcik
437
+ December 18, 1995 & January 20, 1996
438
+
439
+ .SH I. Introduction
440
+
441
+ This file describes how to use and modify the PNG reference library
442
+ (known as libpng) for your own use. There are five sections to this
443
+ file: introduction, structures, reading, writing, and modification and
444
+ configuration notes for various special platforms. In addition to this
445
+ file, example.c is a good starting point for using the library, as
446
+ it is heavily commented and should include everything most people
447
+ will need. We assume that libpng is already installed; see the
448
+ INSTALL file for instructions on how to install libpng.
449
+
450
+ For examples of libpng usage, see the files "example.c", "pngtest.c",
451
+ and the files in the "contrib" directory, all of which are included in the
452
+ libpng distribution.
453
+
454
+ Libpng was written as a companion to the PNG specification, as a way
455
+ of reducing the amount of time and effort it takes to support the PNG
456
+ file format in application programs.
457
+
458
+ The PNG specification (second edition), November 2003, is available as
459
+ a W3C Recommendation and as an ISO Standard (ISO/IEC 15948:2003 (E)) at
460
+ <http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-PNG-20031110/
461
+ The W3C and ISO documents have identical technical content.
462
+
463
+ The PNG-1.2 specification is available at
464
+ <http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/documents/>. It is technically equivalent
465
+ to the PNG specification (second edition) but has some additional material.
466
+
467
+ The PNG-1.0 specification is available
468
+ as RFC 2083 <http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/documents/> and as a
469
+ W3C Recommendation <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC.png.html>.
470
+
471
+ Some additional chunks are described in the special-purpose public chunks
472
+ documents at <http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/documents/>.
473
+
474
+ Other information
475
+ about PNG, and the latest version of libpng, can be found at the PNG home
476
+ page, <http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/>.
477
+
478
+ Most users will not have to modify the library significantly; advanced
479
+ users may want to modify it more. All attempts were made to make it as
480
+ complete as possible, while keeping the code easy to understand.
481
+ Currently, this library only supports C. Support for other languages
482
+ is being considered.
483
+
484
+ Libpng has been designed to handle multiple sessions at one time,
485
+ to be easily modifiable, to be portable to the vast majority of
486
+ machines (ANSI, K&R, 16-, 32-, and 64-bit) available, and to be easy
487
+ to use. The ultimate goal of libpng is to promote the acceptance of
488
+ the PNG file format in whatever way possible. While there is still
489
+ work to be done (see the TODO file), libpng should cover the
490
+ majority of the needs of its users.
491
+
492
+ Libpng uses zlib for its compression and decompression of PNG files.
493
+ Further information about zlib, and the latest version of zlib, can
494
+ be found at the zlib home page, <http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/>.
495
+ The zlib compression utility is a general purpose utility that is
496
+ useful for more than PNG files, and can be used without libpng.
497
+ See the documentation delivered with zlib for more details.
498
+ You can usually find the source files for the zlib utility wherever you
499
+ find the libpng source files.
500
+
501
+ Libpng is thread safe, provided the threads are using different
502
+ instances of the structures. Each thread should have its own
503
+ png_struct and png_info instances, and thus its own image.
504
+ Libpng does not protect itself against two threads using the
505
+ same instance of a structure.
506
+
507
+ .SH II. Structures
508
+
509
+ There are two main structures that are important to libpng, png_struct
510
+ and png_info. The first, png_struct, is an internal structure that
511
+ will not, for the most part, be used by a user except as the first
512
+ variable passed to every libpng function call.
513
+
514
+ The png_info structure is designed to provide information about the
515
+ PNG file. At one time, the fields of png_info were intended to be
516
+ directly accessible to the user. However, this tended to cause problems
517
+ with applications using dynamically loaded libraries, and as a result
518
+ a set of interface functions for png_info (the png_get_*() and png_set_*()
519
+ functions) was developed. The fields of png_info are still available for
520
+ older applications, but it is suggested that applications use the new
521
+ interfaces if at all possible.
522
+
523
+ Applications that do make direct access to the members of png_struct (except
524
+ for png_ptr->jmpbuf) must be recompiled whenever the library is updated,
525
+ and applications that make direct access to the members of png_info must
526
+ be recompiled if they were compiled or loaded with libpng version 1.0.6,
527
+ in which the members were in a different order. In version 1.0.7, the
528
+ members of the png_info structure reverted to the old order, as they were
529
+ in versions 0.97c through 1.0.5. Starting with version 2.0.0, both
530
+ structures are going to be hidden, and the contents of the structures will
531
+ only be accessible through the png_get/png_set functions.
532
+
533
+ The png.h header file is an invaluable reference for programming with libpng.
534
+ And while I'm on the topic, make sure you include the libpng header file:
535
+
536
+ #include <png.h>
537
+
538
+ .SH III. Reading
539
+
540
+ We'll now walk you through the possible functions to call when reading
541
+ in a PNG file sequentially, briefly explaining the syntax and purpose
542
+ of each one. See example.c and png.h for more detail. While
543
+ progressive reading is covered in the next section, you will still
544
+ need some of the functions discussed in this section to read a PNG
545
+ file.
546
+
547
+ .SS Setup
548
+
549
+ You will want to do the I/O initialization(*) before you get into libpng,
550
+ so if it doesn't work, you don't have much to undo. Of course, you
551
+ will also want to insure that you are, in fact, dealing with a PNG
552
+ file. Libpng provides a simple check to see if a file is a PNG file.
553
+ To use it, pass in the first 1 to 8 bytes of the file to the function
554
+ png_sig_cmp(), and it will return 0 if the bytes match the corresponding
555
+ bytes of the PNG signature, or nonzero otherwise. Of course, the more bytes
556
+ you pass in, the greater the accuracy of the prediction.
557
+
558
+ If you are intending to keep the file pointer open for use in libpng,
559
+ you must ensure you don't read more than 8 bytes from the beginning
560
+ of the file, and you also have to make a call to png_set_sig_bytes_read()
561
+ with the number of bytes you read from the beginning. Libpng will
562
+ then only check the bytes (if any) that your program didn't read.
563
+
564
+ (*): If you are not using the standard I/O functions, you will need
565
+ to replace them with custom functions. See the discussion under
566
+ Customizing libpng.
567
+
568
+
569
+ FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");
570
+ if (!fp)
571
+ {
572
+ return (ERROR);
573
+ }
574
+ fread(header, 1, number, fp);
575
+ is_png = !png_sig_cmp(header, 0, number);
576
+ if (!is_png)
577
+ {
578
+ return (NOT_PNG);
579
+ }
580
+
581
+
582
+ Next, png_struct and png_info need to be allocated and initialized. In
583
+ order to ensure that the size of these structures is correct even with a
584
+ dynamically linked libpng, there are functions to initialize and
585
+ allocate the structures. We also pass the library version, optional
586
+ pointers to error handling functions, and a pointer to a data struct for
587
+ use by the error functions, if necessary (the pointer and functions can
588
+ be NULL if the default error handlers are to be used). See the section
589
+ on Changes to Libpng below regarding the old initialization functions.
590
+ The structure allocation functions quietly return NULL if they fail to
591
+ create the structure, so your application should check for that.
592
+
593
+ png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
594
+ (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
595
+ user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
596
+ if (!png_ptr)
597
+ return (ERROR);
598
+
599
+ png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
600
+ if (!info_ptr)
601
+ {
602
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr,
603
+ (png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL);
604
+ return (ERROR);
605
+ }
606
+
607
+ png_infop end_info = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
608
+ if (!end_info)
609
+ {
610
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
611
+ (png_infopp)NULL);
612
+ return (ERROR);
613
+ }
614
+
615
+ If you want to use your own memory allocation routines,
616
+ define PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED and use
617
+ png_create_read_struct_2() instead of png_create_read_struct():
618
+
619
+ png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct_2
620
+ (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
621
+ user_error_fn, user_warning_fn, (png_voidp)
622
+ user_mem_ptr, user_malloc_fn, user_free_fn);
623
+
624
+ The error handling routines passed to png_create_read_struct()
625
+ and the memory alloc/free routines passed to png_create_struct_2()
626
+ are only necessary if you are not using the libpng supplied error
627
+ handling and memory alloc/free functions.
628
+
629
+ When libpng encounters an error, it expects to longjmp back
630
+ to your routine. Therefore, you will need to call setjmp and pass
631
+ your png_jmpbuf(png_ptr). If you read the file from different
632
+ routines, you will need to update the jmpbuf field every time you enter
633
+ a new routine that will call a png_*() function.
634
+
635
+ See your documentation of setjmp/longjmp for your compiler for more
636
+ information on setjmp/longjmp. See the discussion on libpng error
637
+ handling in the Customizing Libpng section below for more information
638
+ on the libpng error handling. If an error occurs, and libpng longjmp's
639
+ back to your setjmp, you will want to call png_destroy_read_struct() to
640
+ free any memory.
641
+
642
+ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
643
+ {
644
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
645
+ &end_info);
646
+ fclose(fp);
647
+ return (ERROR);
648
+ }
649
+
650
+ If you would rather avoid the complexity of setjmp/longjmp issues,
651
+ you can compile libpng with PNG_SETJMP_NOT_SUPPORTED, in which case
652
+ errors will result in a call to PNG_ABORT() which defaults to abort().
653
+
654
+ Now you need to set up the input code. The default for libpng is to
655
+ use the C function fread(). If you use this, you will need to pass a
656
+ valid FILE * in the function png_init_io(). Be sure that the file is
657
+ opened in binary mode. If you wish to handle reading data in another
658
+ way, you need not call the png_init_io() function, but you must then
659
+ implement the libpng I/O methods discussed in the Customizing Libpng
660
+ section below.
661
+
662
+ png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
663
+
664
+ If you had previously opened the file and read any of the signature from
665
+ the beginning in order to see if this was a PNG file, you need to let
666
+ libpng know that there are some bytes missing from the start of the file.
667
+
668
+ png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, number);
669
+
670
+ .SS Setting up callback code
671
+
672
+ You can set up a callback function to handle any unknown chunks in the
673
+ input stream. You must supply the function
674
+
675
+ read_chunk_callback(png_ptr ptr,
676
+ png_unknown_chunkp chunk);
677
+ {
678
+ /* The unknown chunk structure contains your
679
+ chunk data, along with similar data for any other
680
+ unknown chunks: */
681
+
682
+ png_byte name[5];
683
+ png_byte *data;
684
+ png_size_t size;
685
+
686
+ /* Note that libpng has already taken care of
687
+ the CRC handling */
688
+
689
+ /* put your code here. Search for your chunk in the
690
+ unknown chunk structure, process it, and return one
691
+ of the following: */
692
+
693
+ return (-n); /* chunk had an error */
694
+ return (0); /* did not recognize */
695
+ return (n); /* success */
696
+ }
697
+
698
+ (You can give your function another name that you like instead of
699
+ "read_chunk_callback")
700
+
701
+ To inform libpng about your function, use
702
+
703
+ png_set_read_user_chunk_fn(png_ptr, user_chunk_ptr,
704
+ read_chunk_callback);
705
+
706
+ This names not only the callback function, but also a user pointer that
707
+ you can retrieve with
708
+
709
+ png_get_user_chunk_ptr(png_ptr);
710
+
711
+ If you call the png_set_read_user_chunk_fn() function, then all unknown
712
+ chunks will be saved when read, in case your callback function will need
713
+ one or more of them. This behavior can be changed with the
714
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks() function, described below.
715
+
716
+ At this point, you can set up a callback function that will be
717
+ called after each row has been read, which you can use to control
718
+ a progress meter or the like. It's demonstrated in pngtest.c.
719
+ You must supply a function
720
+
721
+ void read_row_callback(png_ptr ptr, png_uint_32 row,
722
+ int pass);
723
+ {
724
+ /* put your code here */
725
+ }
726
+
727
+ (You can give it another name that you like instead of "read_row_callback")
728
+
729
+ To inform libpng about your function, use
730
+
731
+ png_set_read_status_fn(png_ptr, read_row_callback);
732
+
733
+ .SS Width and height limits
734
+
735
+ The PNG specification allows the width and height of an image to be as
736
+ large as 2^31-1 (0x7fffffff), or about 2.147 billion rows and columns.
737
+ Since very few applications really need to process such large images,
738
+ we have imposed an arbitrary 1-million limit on rows and columns.
739
+ Larger images will be rejected immediately with a png_error() call. If
740
+ you wish to override this limit, you can use
741
+
742
+ png_set_user_limits(png_ptr, width_max, height_max);
743
+
744
+ to set your own limits, or use width_max = height_max = 0x7fffffffL
745
+ to allow all valid dimensions (libpng may reject some very large images
746
+ anyway because of potential buffer overflow conditions).
747
+
748
+ You should put this statement after you create the PNG structure and
749
+ before calling png_read_info(), png_read_png(), or png_process_data().
750
+ If you need to retrieve the limits that are being applied, use
751
+
752
+ width_max = png_get_user_width_max(png_ptr);
753
+ height_max = png_get_user_height_max(png_ptr);
754
+
755
+ .SS Unknown-chunk handling
756
+
757
+ Now you get to set the way the library processes unknown chunks in the
758
+ input PNG stream. Both known and unknown chunks will be read. Normal
759
+ behavior is that known chunks will be parsed into information in
760
+ various info_ptr members while unknown chunks will be discarded. To change
761
+ this, you can call:
762
+
763
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, keep,
764
+ chunk_list, num_chunks);
765
+ keep - 0: default unknown chunk handling
766
+ 1: ignore; do not keep
767
+ 2: keep only if safe-to-copy
768
+ 3: keep even if unsafe-to-copy
769
+ You can use these definitions:
770
+ PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_AS_DEFAULT 0
771
+ PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_NEVER 1
772
+ PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_IF_SAFE 2
773
+ PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS 3
774
+ chunk_list - list of chunks affected (a byte string,
775
+ five bytes per chunk, NULL or '\0' if
776
+ num_chunks is 0)
777
+ num_chunks - number of chunks affected; if 0, all
778
+ unknown chunks are affected. If nonzero,
779
+ only the chunks in the list are affected
780
+
781
+ Unknown chunks declared in this way will be saved as raw data onto a
782
+ list of png_unknown_chunk structures. If a chunk that is normally
783
+ known to libpng is named in the list, it will be handled as unknown,
784
+ according to the "keep" directive. If a chunk is named in successive
785
+ instances of png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(), the final instance will
786
+ take precedence. The IHDR and IEND chunks should not be named in
787
+ chunk_list; if they are, libpng will process them normally anyway.
788
+
789
+ Here is an example of the usage of png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(),
790
+ where the private "vpAg" chunk will later be processed by a user chunk
791
+ callback function:
792
+
793
+ png_byte vpAg[5]={118, 112, 65, 103, (png_byte) '\0'};
794
+
795
+ #if defined(PNG_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED)
796
+ png_byte unused_chunks[]=
797
+ {
798
+ 104, 73, 83, 84, (png_byte) '\0', /* hIST */
799
+ 105, 84, 88, 116, (png_byte) '\0', /* iTXt */
800
+ 112, 67, 65, 76, (png_byte) '\0', /* pCAL */
801
+ 115, 67, 65, 76, (png_byte) '\0', /* sCAL */
802
+ 115, 80, 76, 84, (png_byte) '\0', /* sPLT */
803
+ 116, 73, 77, 69, (png_byte) '\0', /* tIME */
804
+ };
805
+ #endif
806
+
807
+ ...
808
+
809
+ #if defined(PNG_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED)
810
+ /* ignore all unknown chunks: */
811
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(read_ptr, 1, NULL, 0);
812
+ /* except for vpAg: */
813
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(read_ptr, 2, vpAg, 1);
814
+ /* also ignore unused known chunks: */
815
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(read_ptr, 1, unused_chunks,
816
+ (int)sizeof(unused_chunks)/5);
817
+ #endif
818
+
819
+
820
+ .SS The high-level read interface
821
+
822
+ At this point there are two ways to proceed; through the high-level
823
+ read interface, or through a sequence of low-level read operations.
824
+ You can use the high-level interface if (a) you are willing to read
825
+ the entire image into memory, and (b) the input transformations
826
+ you want to do are limited to the following set:
827
+
828
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY No transformation
829
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_16 Strip 16-bit samples to
830
+ 8 bits
831
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_ALPHA Discard the alpha channel
832
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING Expand 1, 2 and 4-bit
833
+ samples to bytes
834
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKSWAP Change order of packed
835
+ pixels to LSB first
836
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND Perform set_expand()
837
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO Invert monochrome images
838
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_SHIFT Normalize pixels to the
839
+ sBIT depth
840
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_BGR Flip RGB to BGR, RGBA
841
+ to BGRA
842
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ALPHA Flip RGBA to ARGB or GA
843
+ to AG
844
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_ALPHA Change alpha from opacity
845
+ to transparency
846
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ENDIAN Byte-swap 16-bit samples
847
+
848
+ (This excludes setting a background color, doing gamma transformation,
849
+ dithering, and setting filler.) If this is the case, simply do this:
850
+
851
+ png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
852
+
853
+ where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of
854
+ some set of transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_read_info(),
855
+ followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
856
+ then png_read_image(), and finally png_read_end().
857
+
858
+ (The final parameter of this call is not yet used. Someday it might point
859
+ to transformation parameters required by some future input transform.)
860
+
861
+ You must use png_transforms and not call any png_set_transform() functions
862
+ when you use png_read_png().
863
+
864
+ After you have called png_read_png(), you can retrieve the image data
865
+ with
866
+
867
+ row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);
868
+
869
+ where row_pointers is an array of pointers to the pixel data for each row:
870
+
871
+ png_bytep row_pointers[height];
872
+
873
+ If you know your image size and pixel size ahead of time, you can allocate
874
+ row_pointers prior to calling png_read_png() with
875
+
876
+ if (height > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/png_sizeof(png_byte))
877
+ png_error (png_ptr,
878
+ "Image is too tall to process in memory");
879
+ if (width > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/pixel_size)
880
+ png_error (png_ptr,
881
+ "Image is too wide to process in memory");
882
+ row_pointers = png_malloc(png_ptr,
883
+ height*png_sizeof(png_bytep));
884
+ for (int i=0; i<height, i++)
885
+ row_pointers[i]=png_malloc(png_ptr,
886
+ width*pixel_size);
887
+ png_set_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr, &row_pointers);
888
+
889
+ Alternatively you could allocate your image in one big block and define
890
+ row_pointers[i] to point into the proper places in your block.
891
+
892
+ If you use png_set_rows(), the application is responsible for freeing
893
+ row_pointers (and row_pointers[i], if they were separately allocated).
894
+
895
+ If you don't allocate row_pointers ahead of time, png_read_png() will
896
+ do it, and it'll be free'ed when you call png_destroy_*().
897
+
898
+ .SS The low-level read interface
899
+
900
+ If you are going the low-level route, you are now ready to read all
901
+ the file information up to the actual image data. You do this with a
902
+ call to png_read_info().
903
+
904
+ png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
905
+
906
+ This will process all chunks up to but not including the image data.
907
+
908
+ .SS Querying the info structure
909
+
910
+ Functions are used to get the information from the info_ptr once it
911
+ has been read. Note that these fields may not be completely filled
912
+ in until png_read_end() has read the chunk data following the image.
913
+
914
+ png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height,
915
+ &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type,
916
+ &compression_type, &filter_method);
917
+
918
+ width - holds the width of the image
919
+ in pixels (up to 2^31).
920
+ height - holds the height of the image
921
+ in pixels (up to 2^31).
922
+ bit_depth - holds the bit depth of one of the
923
+ image channels. (valid values are
924
+ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and depend also on
925
+ the color_type. See also
926
+ significant bits (sBIT) below).
927
+ color_type - describes which color/alpha channels
928
+ are present.
929
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY
930
+ (bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8, 16)
931
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
932
+ (bit depths 8, 16)
933
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE
934
+ (bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8)
935
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB
936
+ (bit_depths 8, 16)
937
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
938
+ (bit_depths 8, 16)
939
+
940
+ PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE
941
+ PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR
942
+ PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA
943
+
944
+ filter_method - (must be PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE
945
+ for PNG 1.0, and can also be
946
+ PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING if
947
+ the PNG datastream is embedded in
948
+ a MNG-1.0 datastream)
949
+ compression_type - (must be PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE
950
+ for PNG 1.0)
951
+ interlace_type - (PNG_INTERLACE_NONE or
952
+ PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
953
+ Any or all of interlace_type, compression_type, of
954
+ filter_method can be NULL if you are
955
+ not interested in their values.
956
+
957
+ channels = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);
958
+ channels - number of channels of info for the
959
+ color type (valid values are 1 (GRAY,
960
+ PALETTE), 2 (GRAY_ALPHA), 3 (RGB),
961
+ 4 (RGB_ALPHA or RGB + filler byte))
962
+ rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
963
+ rowbytes - number of bytes needed to hold a row
964
+
965
+ signature = png_get_signature(png_ptr, info_ptr);
966
+ signature - holds the signature read from the
967
+ file (if any). The data is kept in
968
+ the same offset it would be if the
969
+ whole signature were read (i.e. if an
970
+ application had already read in 4
971
+ bytes of signature before starting
972
+ libpng, the remaining 4 bytes would
973
+ be in signature[4] through signature[7]
974
+ (see png_set_sig_bytes())).
975
+
976
+
977
+ width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr,
978
+ info_ptr);
979
+ height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr,
980
+ info_ptr);
981
+ bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr,
982
+ info_ptr);
983
+ color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr,
984
+ info_ptr);
985
+ filter_method = png_get_filter_type(png_ptr,
986
+ info_ptr);
987
+ compression_type = png_get_compression_type(png_ptr,
988
+ info_ptr);
989
+ interlace_type = png_get_interlace_type(png_ptr,
990
+ info_ptr);
991
+
992
+
993
+ These are also important, but their validity depends on whether the chunk
994
+ has been read. The png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_<chunk>) and
995
+ png_get_<chunk>(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...) functions return non-zero if the
996
+ data has been read, or zero if it is missing. The parameters to the
997
+ png_get_<chunk> are set directly if they are simple data types, or a pointer
998
+ into the info_ptr is returned for any complex types.
999
+
1000
+ png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette,
1001
+ &num_palette);
1002
+ palette - the palette for the file
1003
+ (array of png_color)
1004
+ num_palette - number of entries in the palette
1005
+
1006
+ png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma);
1007
+ gamma - the gamma the file is written
1008
+ at (PNG_INFO_gAMA)
1009
+
1010
+ png_get_sRGB(png_ptr, info_ptr, &srgb_intent);
1011
+ srgb_intent - the rendering intent (PNG_INFO_sRGB)
1012
+ The presence of the sRGB chunk
1013
+ means that the pixel data is in the
1014
+ sRGB color space. This chunk also
1015
+ implies specific values of gAMA and
1016
+ cHRM.
1017
+
1018
+ png_get_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, &name,
1019
+ &compression_type, &profile, &proflen);
1020
+ name - The profile name.
1021
+ compression - The compression type; always
1022
+ PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE for PNG 1.0.
1023
+ You may give NULL to this argument to
1024
+ ignore it.
1025
+ profile - International Color Consortium color
1026
+ profile data. May contain NULs.
1027
+ proflen - length of profile data in bytes.
1028
+
1029
+ png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit);
1030
+ sig_bit - the number of significant bits for
1031
+ (PNG_INFO_sBIT) each of the gray,
1032
+ red, green, and blue channels,
1033
+ whichever are appropriate for the
1034
+ given color type (png_color_16)
1035
+
1036
+ png_get_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, &num_trans,
1037
+ &trans_values);
1038
+ trans - array of transparent entries for
1039
+ palette (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
1040
+ trans_values - graylevel or color sample values of
1041
+ the single transparent color for
1042
+ non-paletted images (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
1043
+ num_trans - number of transparent entries
1044
+ (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
1045
+
1046
+ png_get_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr, &hist);
1047
+ (PNG_INFO_hIST)
1048
+ hist - histogram of palette (array of
1049
+ png_uint_16)
1050
+
1051
+ png_get_tIME(png_ptr, info_ptr, &mod_time);
1052
+ mod_time - time image was last modified
1053
+ (PNG_VALID_tIME)
1054
+
1055
+ png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &background);
1056
+ background - background color (PNG_VALID_bKGD)
1057
+ valid 16-bit red, green and blue
1058
+ values, regardless of color_type
1059
+
1060
+ num_comments = png_get_text(png_ptr, info_ptr,
1061
+ &text_ptr, &num_text);
1062
+ num_comments - number of comments
1063
+ text_ptr - array of png_text holding image
1064
+ comments
1065
+ text_ptr[i].compression - type of compression used
1066
+ on "text" PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
1067
+ PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
1068
+ PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
1069
+ PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
1070
+ text_ptr[i].key - keyword for comment. Must contain
1071
+ 1-79 characters.
1072
+ text_ptr[i].text - text comments for current
1073
+ keyword. Can be empty.
1074
+ text_ptr[i].text_length - length of text string,
1075
+ after decompression, 0 for iTXt
1076
+ text_ptr[i].itxt_length - length of itxt string,
1077
+ after decompression, 0 for tEXt/zTXt
1078
+ text_ptr[i].lang - language of comment (empty
1079
+ string for unknown).
1080
+ text_ptr[i].lang_key - keyword in UTF-8
1081
+ (empty string for unknown).
1082
+ num_text - number of comments (same as
1083
+ num_comments; you can put NULL here
1084
+ to avoid the duplication)
1085
+ Note while png_set_text() will accept text, language,
1086
+ and translated keywords that can be NULL pointers, the
1087
+ structure returned by png_get_text will always contain
1088
+ regular zero-terminated C strings. They might be
1089
+ empty strings but they will never be NULL pointers.
1090
+
1091
+ num_spalettes = png_get_sPLT(png_ptr, info_ptr,
1092
+ &palette_ptr);
1093
+ palette_ptr - array of palette structures holding
1094
+ contents of one or more sPLT chunks
1095
+ read.
1096
+ num_spalettes - number of sPLT chunks read.
1097
+
1098
+ png_get_oFFs(png_ptr, info_ptr, &offset_x, &offset_y,
1099
+ &unit_type);
1100
+ offset_x - positive offset from the left edge
1101
+ of the screen
1102
+ offset_y - positive offset from the top edge
1103
+ of the screen
1104
+ unit_type - PNG_OFFSET_PIXEL, PNG_OFFSET_MICROMETER
1105
+
1106
+ png_get_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, &res_x, &res_y,
1107
+ &unit_type);
1108
+ res_x - pixels/unit physical resolution in
1109
+ x direction
1110
+ res_y - pixels/unit physical resolution in
1111
+ x direction
1112
+ unit_type - PNG_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN,
1113
+ PNG_RESOLUTION_METER
1114
+
1115
+ png_get_sCAL(png_ptr, info_ptr, &unit, &width,
1116
+ &height)
1117
+ unit - physical scale units (an integer)
1118
+ width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
1119
+ height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
1120
+ (width and height are doubles)
1121
+
1122
+ png_get_sCAL_s(png_ptr, info_ptr, &unit, &width,
1123
+ &height)
1124
+ unit - physical scale units (an integer)
1125
+ width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
1126
+ height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
1127
+ (width and height are strings like "2.54")
1128
+
1129
+ num_unknown_chunks = png_get_unknown_chunks(png_ptr,
1130
+ info_ptr, &unknowns)
1131
+ unknowns - array of png_unknown_chunk
1132
+ structures holding unknown chunks
1133
+ unknowns[i].name - name of unknown chunk
1134
+ unknowns[i].data - data of unknown chunk
1135
+ unknowns[i].size - size of unknown chunk's data
1136
+ unknowns[i].location - position of chunk in file
1137
+
1138
+ The value of "i" corresponds to the order in which the
1139
+ chunks were read from the PNG file or inserted with the
1140
+ png_set_unknown_chunks() function.
1141
+
1142
+ The data from the pHYs chunk can be retrieved in several convenient
1143
+ forms:
1144
+
1145
+ res_x = png_get_x_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr,
1146
+ info_ptr)
1147
+ res_y = png_get_y_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr,
1148
+ info_ptr)
1149
+ res_x_and_y = png_get_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr,
1150
+ info_ptr)
1151
+ res_x = png_get_x_pixels_per_inch(png_ptr,
1152
+ info_ptr)
1153
+ res_y = png_get_y_pixels_per_inch(png_ptr,
1154
+ info_ptr)
1155
+ res_x_and_y = png_get_pixels_per_inch(png_ptr,
1156
+ info_ptr)
1157
+ aspect_ratio = png_get_pixel_aspect_ratio(png_ptr,
1158
+ info_ptr)
1159
+
1160
+ (Each of these returns 0 [signifying "unknown"] if
1161
+ the data is not present or if res_x is 0;
1162
+ res_x_and_y is 0 if res_x != res_y)
1163
+
1164
+ The data from the oFFs chunk can be retrieved in several convenient
1165
+ forms:
1166
+
1167
+ x_offset = png_get_x_offset_microns(png_ptr, info_ptr);
1168
+ y_offset = png_get_y_offset_microns(png_ptr, info_ptr);
1169
+ x_offset = png_get_x_offset_inches(png_ptr, info_ptr);
1170
+ y_offset = png_get_y_offset_inches(png_ptr, info_ptr);
1171
+
1172
+ (Each of these returns 0 [signifying "unknown" if both
1173
+ x and y are 0] if the data is not present or if the
1174
+ chunk is present but the unit is the pixel)
1175
+
1176
+ For more information, see the png_info definition in png.h and the
1177
+ PNG specification for chunk contents. Be careful with trusting
1178
+ rowbytes, as some of the transformations could increase the space
1179
+ needed to hold a row (expand, filler, gray_to_rgb, etc.).
1180
+ See png_read_update_info(), below.
1181
+
1182
+ A quick word about text_ptr and num_text. PNG stores comments in
1183
+ keyword/text pairs, one pair per chunk, with no limit on the number
1184
+ of text chunks, and a 2^31 byte limit on their size. While there are
1185
+ suggested keywords, there is no requirement to restrict the use to these
1186
+ strings. It is strongly suggested that keywords and text be sensible
1187
+ to humans (that's the point), so don't use abbreviations. Non-printing
1188
+ symbols are not allowed. See the PNG specification for more details.
1189
+ There is also no requirement to have text after the keyword.
1190
+
1191
+ Keywords should be limited to 79 Latin-1 characters without leading or
1192
+ trailing spaces, but non-consecutive spaces are allowed within the
1193
+ keyword. It is possible to have the same keyword any number of times.
1194
+ The text_ptr is an array of png_text structures, each holding a
1195
+ pointer to a language string, a pointer to a keyword and a pointer to
1196
+ a text string. The text string, language code, and translated
1197
+ keyword may be empty or NULL pointers. The keyword/text
1198
+ pairs are put into the array in the order that they are received.
1199
+ However, some or all of the text chunks may be after the image, so, to
1200
+ make sure you have read all the text chunks, don't mess with these
1201
+ until after you read the stuff after the image. This will be
1202
+ mentioned again below in the discussion that goes with png_read_end().
1203
+
1204
+ .SS Input transformations
1205
+
1206
+ After you've read the header information, you can set up the library
1207
+ to handle any special transformations of the image data. The various
1208
+ ways to transform the data will be described in the order that they
1209
+ should occur. This is important, as some of these change the color
1210
+ type and/or bit depth of the data, and some others only work on
1211
+ certain color types and bit depths. Even though each transformation
1212
+ checks to see if it has data that it can do something with, you should
1213
+ make sure to only enable a transformation if it will be valid for the
1214
+ data. For example, don't swap red and blue on grayscale data.
1215
+
1216
+ The colors used for the background and transparency values should be
1217
+ supplied in the same format/depth as the current image data. They
1218
+ are stored in the same format/depth as the image data in a bKGD or tRNS
1219
+ chunk, so this is what libpng expects for this data. The colors are
1220
+ transformed to keep in sync with the image data when an application
1221
+ calls the png_read_update_info() routine (see below).
1222
+
1223
+ Data will be decoded into the supplied row buffers packed into bytes
1224
+ unless the library has been told to transform it into another format.
1225
+ For example, 4 bit/pixel paletted or grayscale data will be returned
1226
+ 2 pixels/byte with the leftmost pixel in the high-order bits of the
1227
+ byte, unless png_set_packing() is called. 8-bit RGB data will be stored
1228
+ in RGB RGB RGB format unless png_set_filler() or png_set_add_alpha()
1229
+ is called to insert filler bytes, either before or after each RGB triplet.
1230
+ 16-bit RGB data will be returned RRGGBB RRGGBB, with the most significant
1231
+ byte of the color value first, unless png_set_strip_16() is called to
1232
+ transform it to regular RGB RGB triplets, or png_set_filler() or
1233
+ png_set_add alpha() is called to insert filler bytes, either before or
1234
+ after each RRGGBB triplet. Similarly, 8-bit or 16-bit grayscale data can
1235
+ be modified with
1236
+ png_set_filler(), png_set_add_alpha(), or png_set_strip_16().
1237
+
1238
+ The following code transforms grayscale images of less than 8 to 8 bits,
1239
+ changes paletted images to RGB, and adds a full alpha channel if there is
1240
+ transparency information in a tRNS chunk. This is most useful on
1241
+ grayscale images with bit depths of 2 or 4 or if there is a multiple-image
1242
+ viewing application that wishes to treat all images in the same way.
1243
+
1244
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1245
+ png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr);
1246
+
1247
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY &&
1248
+ bit_depth < 8) png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
1249
+
1250
+ if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr,
1251
+ PNG_INFO_tRNS)) png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
1252
+
1253
+ These three functions are actually aliases for png_set_expand(), added
1254
+ in libpng version 1.0.4, with the function names expanded to improve code
1255
+ readability. In some future version they may actually do different
1256
+ things.
1257
+
1258
+ As of libpng version 1.2.9, png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8() was
1259
+ added. It expands the sample depth without changing tRNS to alpha.
1260
+ At the same time, png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8() was deprecated, and it
1261
+ will be removed from a future version.
1262
+
1263
+
1264
+ PNG can have files with 16 bits per channel. If you only can handle
1265
+ 8 bits per channel, this will strip the pixels down to 8 bit.
1266
+
1267
+ if (bit_depth == 16)
1268
+ png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
1269
+
1270
+ If, for some reason, you don't need the alpha channel on an image,
1271
+ and you want to remove it rather than combining it with the background
1272
+ (but the image author certainly had in mind that you *would* combine
1273
+ it with the background, so that's what you should probably do):
1274
+
1275
+ if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
1276
+ png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr);
1277
+
1278
+ In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image
1279
+ is the level of opacity. If you need the alpha channel in an image to
1280
+ be the level of transparency instead of opacity, you can invert the
1281
+ alpha channel (or the tRNS chunk data) after it's read, so that 0 is
1282
+ fully opaque and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or 65535 (in 16-bit
1283
+ images) is fully transparent, with
1284
+
1285
+ png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
1286
+
1287
+ PNG files pack pixels of bit depths 1, 2, and 4 into bytes as small as
1288
+ they can, resulting in, for example, 8 pixels per byte for 1 bit
1289
+ files. This code expands to 1 pixel per byte without changing the
1290
+ values of the pixels:
1291
+
1292
+ if (bit_depth < 8)
1293
+ png_set_packing(png_ptr);
1294
+
1295
+ PNG files have possible bit depths of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. All pixels
1296
+ stored in a PNG image have been "scaled" or "shifted" up to the next
1297
+ higher possible bit depth (e.g. from 5 bits/sample in the range [0,31] to
1298
+ 8 bits/sample in the range [0, 255]). However, it is also possible to
1299
+ convert the PNG pixel data back to the original bit depth of the image.
1300
+ This call reduces the pixels back down to the original bit depth:
1301
+
1302
+ png_color_8p sig_bit;
1303
+
1304
+ if (png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit))
1305
+ png_set_shift(png_ptr, sig_bit);
1306
+
1307
+ PNG files store 3-color pixels in red, green, blue order. This code
1308
+ changes the storage of the pixels to blue, green, red:
1309
+
1310
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
1311
+ color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
1312
+ png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
1313
+
1314
+ PNG files store RGB pixels packed into 3 or 6 bytes. This code expands them
1315
+ into 4 or 8 bytes for windowing systems that need them in this format:
1316
+
1317
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
1318
+ png_set_filler(png_ptr, filler, PNG_FILLER_BEFORE);
1319
+
1320
+ where "filler" is the 8 or 16-bit number to fill with, and the location is
1321
+ either PNG_FILLER_BEFORE or PNG_FILLER_AFTER, depending upon whether
1322
+ you want the filler before the RGB or after. This transformation
1323
+ does not affect images that already have full alpha channels. To add an
1324
+ opaque alpha channel, use filler=0xff or 0xffff and PNG_FILLER_AFTER which
1325
+ will generate RGBA pixels.
1326
+
1327
+ Note that png_set_filler() does not change the color type. If you want
1328
+ to do that, you can add a true alpha channel with
1329
+
1330
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
1331
+ color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
1332
+ png_set_add_alpha(png_ptr, filler, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
1333
+
1334
+ where "filler" contains the alpha value to assign to each pixel.
1335
+ This function was added in libpng-1.2.7.
1336
+
1337
+ If you are reading an image with an alpha channel, and you need the
1338
+ data as ARGB instead of the normal PNG format RGBA:
1339
+
1340
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
1341
+ png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr);
1342
+
1343
+ For some uses, you may want a grayscale image to be represented as
1344
+ RGB. This code will do that conversion:
1345
+
1346
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
1347
+ color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
1348
+ png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
1349
+
1350
+ Conversely, you can convert an RGB or RGBA image to grayscale or grayscale
1351
+ with alpha.
1352
+
1353
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
1354
+ color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
1355
+ png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed(png_ptr, error_action,
1356
+ int red_weight, int green_weight);
1357
+
1358
+ error_action = 1: silently do the conversion
1359
+ error_action = 2: issue a warning if the original
1360
+ image has any pixel where
1361
+ red != green or red != blue
1362
+ error_action = 3: issue an error and abort the
1363
+ conversion if the original
1364
+ image has any pixel where
1365
+ red != green or red != blue
1366
+
1367
+ red_weight: weight of red component times 100000
1368
+ green_weight: weight of green component times 100000
1369
+ If either weight is negative, default
1370
+ weights (21268, 71514) are used.
1371
+
1372
+ If you have set error_action = 1 or 2, you can
1373
+ later check whether the image really was gray, after processing
1374
+ the image rows, with the png_get_rgb_to_gray_status(png_ptr) function.
1375
+ It will return a png_byte that is zero if the image was gray or
1376
+ 1 if there were any non-gray pixels. bKGD and sBIT data
1377
+ will be silently converted to grayscale, using the green channel
1378
+ data, regardless of the error_action setting.
1379
+
1380
+ With red_weight+green_weight<=100000,
1381
+ the normalized graylevel is computed:
1382
+
1383
+ int rw = red_weight * 65536;
1384
+ int gw = green_weight * 65536;
1385
+ int bw = 65536 - (rw + gw);
1386
+ gray = (rw*red + gw*green + bw*blue)/65536;
1387
+
1388
+ The default values approximate those recommended in the Charles
1389
+ Poynton's Color FAQ, <http://www.inforamp.net/~poynton/>
1390
+ Copyright (c) 1998-01-04 Charles Poynton <poynton at inforamp.net>
1391
+
1392
+ Y = 0.212671 * R + 0.715160 * G + 0.072169 * B
1393
+
1394
+ Libpng approximates this with
1395
+
1396
+ Y = 0.21268 * R + 0.7151 * G + 0.07217 * B
1397
+
1398
+ which can be expressed with integers as
1399
+
1400
+ Y = (6969 * R + 23434 * G + 2365 * B)/32768
1401
+
1402
+ The calculation is done in a linear colorspace, if the image gamma
1403
+ is known.
1404
+
1405
+ If you have a grayscale and you are using png_set_expand_depth(),
1406
+ png_set_expand(), or png_set_gray_to_rgb to change to truecolor or to
1407
+ a higher bit-depth, you must either supply the background color as a gray
1408
+ value at the original file bit-depth (need_expand = 1) or else supply the
1409
+ background color as an RGB triplet at the final, expanded bit depth
1410
+ (need_expand = 0). Similarly, if you are reading a paletted image, you
1411
+ must either supply the background color as a palette index (need_expand = 1)
1412
+ or as an RGB triplet that may or may not be in the palette (need_expand = 0).
1413
+
1414
+ png_color_16 my_background;
1415
+ png_color_16p image_background;
1416
+
1417
+ if (png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &image_background))
1418
+ png_set_background(png_ptr, image_background,
1419
+ PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE, 1, 1.0);
1420
+ else
1421
+ png_set_background(png_ptr, &my_background,
1422
+ PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0, 1.0);
1423
+
1424
+ The png_set_background() function tells libpng to composite images
1425
+ with alpha or simple transparency against the supplied background
1426
+ color. If the PNG file contains a bKGD chunk (PNG_INFO_bKGD valid),
1427
+ you may use this color, or supply another color more suitable for
1428
+ the current display (e.g., the background color from a web page). You
1429
+ need to tell libpng whether the color is in the gamma space of the
1430
+ display (PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN for colors you supply), the file
1431
+ (PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE for colors from the bKGD chunk), or one
1432
+ that is neither of these gammas (PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE - I don't
1433
+ know why anyone would use this, but it's here).
1434
+
1435
+ To properly display PNG images on any kind of system, the application needs
1436
+ to know what the display gamma is. Ideally, the user will know this, and
1437
+ the application will allow them to set it. One method of allowing the user
1438
+ to set the display gamma separately for each system is to check for a
1439
+ SCREEN_GAMMA or DISPLAY_GAMMA environment variable, which will hopefully be
1440
+ correctly set.
1441
+
1442
+ Note that display_gamma is the overall gamma correction required to produce
1443
+ pleasing results, which depends on the lighting conditions in the surrounding
1444
+ environment. In a dim or brightly lit room, no compensation other than
1445
+ the physical gamma exponent of the monitor is needed, while in a dark room
1446
+ a slightly smaller exponent is better.
1447
+
1448
+ double gamma, screen_gamma;
1449
+
1450
+ if (/* We have a user-defined screen
1451
+ gamma value */)
1452
+ {
1453
+ screen_gamma = user_defined_screen_gamma;
1454
+ }
1455
+ /* One way that applications can share the same
1456
+ screen gamma value */
1457
+ else if ((gamma_str = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA"))
1458
+ != NULL)
1459
+ {
1460
+ screen_gamma = (double)atof(gamma_str);
1461
+ }
1462
+ /* If we don't have another value */
1463
+ else
1464
+ {
1465
+ screen_gamma = 2.2; /* A good guess for a
1466
+ PC monitor in a bright office or a dim room */
1467
+ screen_gamma = 2.0; /* A good guess for a
1468
+ PC monitor in a dark room */
1469
+ screen_gamma = 1.7 or 1.0; /* A good
1470
+ guess for Mac systems */
1471
+ }
1472
+
1473
+ The png_set_gamma() function handles gamma transformations of the data.
1474
+ Pass both the file gamma and the current screen_gamma. If the file does
1475
+ not have a gamma value, you can pass one anyway if you have an idea what
1476
+ it is (usually 0.45455 is a good guess for GIF images on PCs). Note
1477
+ that file gammas are inverted from screen gammas. See the discussions
1478
+ on gamma in the PNG specification for an excellent description of what
1479
+ gamma is, and why all applications should support it. It is strongly
1480
+ recommended that PNG viewers support gamma correction.
1481
+
1482
+ if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma))
1483
+ png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, gamma);
1484
+ else
1485
+ png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, 0.45455);
1486
+
1487
+ If you need to reduce an RGB file to a paletted file, or if a paletted
1488
+ file has more entries then will fit on your screen, png_set_dither()
1489
+ will do that. Note that this is a simple match dither that merely
1490
+ finds the closest color available. This should work fairly well with
1491
+ optimized palettes, and fairly badly with linear color cubes. If you
1492
+ pass a palette that is larger then maximum_colors, the file will
1493
+ reduce the number of colors in the palette so it will fit into
1494
+ maximum_colors. If there is a histogram, it will use it to make
1495
+ more intelligent choices when reducing the palette. If there is no
1496
+ histogram, it may not do as good a job.
1497
+
1498
+ if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
1499
+ {
1500
+ if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr,
1501
+ PNG_INFO_PLTE))
1502
+ {
1503
+ png_uint_16p histogram = NULL;
1504
+
1505
+ png_get_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr,
1506
+ &histogram);
1507
+ png_set_dither(png_ptr, palette, num_palette,
1508
+ max_screen_colors, histogram, 1);
1509
+ }
1510
+ else
1511
+ {
1512
+ png_color std_color_cube[MAX_SCREEN_COLORS] =
1513
+ { ... colors ... };
1514
+
1515
+ png_set_dither(png_ptr, std_color_cube,
1516
+ MAX_SCREEN_COLORS, MAX_SCREEN_COLORS,
1517
+ NULL,0);
1518
+ }
1519
+ }
1520
+
1521
+ PNG files describe monochrome as black being zero and white being one.
1522
+ The following code will reverse this (make black be one and white be
1523
+ zero):
1524
+
1525
+ if (bit_depth == 1 && color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
1526
+ png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
1527
+
1528
+ This function can also be used to invert grayscale and gray-alpha images:
1529
+
1530
+ if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
1531
+ color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
1532
+ png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
1533
+
1534
+ PNG files store 16 bit pixels in network byte order (big-endian,
1535
+ ie. most significant bits first). This code changes the storage to the
1536
+ other way (little-endian, i.e. least significant bits first, the
1537
+ way PCs store them):
1538
+
1539
+ if (bit_depth == 16)
1540
+ png_set_swap(png_ptr);
1541
+
1542
+ If you are using packed-pixel images (1, 2, or 4 bits/pixel), and you
1543
+ need to change the order the pixels are packed into bytes, you can use:
1544
+
1545
+ if (bit_depth < 8)
1546
+ png_set_packswap(png_ptr);
1547
+
1548
+ Finally, you can write your own transformation function if none of
1549
+ the existing ones meets your needs. This is done by setting a callback
1550
+ with
1551
+
1552
+ png_set_read_user_transform_fn(png_ptr,
1553
+ read_transform_fn);
1554
+
1555
+ You must supply the function
1556
+
1557
+ void read_transform_fn(png_ptr ptr, row_info_ptr
1558
+ row_info, png_bytep data)
1559
+
1560
+ See pngtest.c for a working example. Your function will be called
1561
+ after all of the other transformations have been processed.
1562
+
1563
+ You can also set up a pointer to a user structure for use by your
1564
+ callback function, and you can inform libpng that your transform
1565
+ function will change the number of channels or bit depth with the
1566
+ function
1567
+
1568
+ png_set_user_transform_info(png_ptr, user_ptr,
1569
+ user_depth, user_channels);
1570
+
1571
+ The user's application, not libpng, is responsible for allocating and
1572
+ freeing any memory required for the user structure.
1573
+
1574
+ You can retrieve the pointer via the function
1575
+ png_get_user_transform_ptr(). For example:
1576
+
1577
+ voidp read_user_transform_ptr =
1578
+ png_get_user_transform_ptr(png_ptr);
1579
+
1580
+ The last thing to handle is interlacing; this is covered in detail below,
1581
+ but you must call the function here if you want libpng to handle expansion
1582
+ of the interlaced image.
1583
+
1584
+ number_of_passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
1585
+
1586
+ After setting the transformations, libpng can update your png_info
1587
+ structure to reflect any transformations you've requested with this
1588
+ call. This is most useful to update the info structure's rowbytes
1589
+ field so you can use it to allocate your image memory. This function
1590
+ will also update your palette with the correct screen_gamma and
1591
+ background if these have been given with the calls above.
1592
+
1593
+ png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
1594
+
1595
+ After you call png_read_update_info(), you can allocate any
1596
+ memory you need to hold the image. The row data is simply
1597
+ raw byte data for all forms of images. As the actual allocation
1598
+ varies among applications, no example will be given. If you
1599
+ are allocating one large chunk, you will need to build an
1600
+ array of pointers to each row, as it will be needed for some
1601
+ of the functions below.
1602
+
1603
+ .SS Reading image data
1604
+
1605
+ After you've allocated memory, you can read the image data.
1606
+ The simplest way to do this is in one function call. If you are
1607
+ allocating enough memory to hold the whole image, you can just
1608
+ call png_read_image() and libpng will read in all the image data
1609
+ and put it in the memory area supplied. You will need to pass in
1610
+ an array of pointers to each row.
1611
+
1612
+ This function automatically handles interlacing, so you don't need
1613
+ to call png_set_interlace_handling() or call this function multiple
1614
+ times, or any of that other stuff necessary with png_read_rows().
1615
+
1616
+ png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
1617
+
1618
+ where row_pointers is:
1619
+
1620
+ png_bytep row_pointers[height];
1621
+
1622
+ You can point to void or char or whatever you use for pixels.
1623
+
1624
+ If you don't want to read in the whole image at once, you can
1625
+ use png_read_rows() instead. If there is no interlacing (check
1626
+ interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_NONE), this is simple:
1627
+
1628
+ png_read_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers, NULL,
1629
+ number_of_rows);
1630
+
1631
+ where row_pointers is the same as in the png_read_image() call.
1632
+
1633
+ If you are doing this just one row at a time, you can do this with
1634
+ a single row_pointer instead of an array of row_pointers:
1635
+
1636
+ png_bytep row_pointer = row;
1637
+ png_read_row(png_ptr, row_pointer, NULL);
1638
+
1639
+ If the file is interlaced (interlace_type != 0 in the IHDR chunk), things
1640
+ get somewhat harder. The only current (PNG Specification version 1.2)
1641
+ interlacing type for PNG is (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
1642
+ is a somewhat complicated 2D interlace scheme, known as Adam7, that
1643
+ breaks down an image into seven smaller images of varying size, based
1644
+ on an 8x8 grid.
1645
+
1646
+ libpng can fill out those images or it can give them to you "as is".
1647
+ If you want them filled out, there are two ways to do that. The one
1648
+ mentioned in the PNG specification is to expand each pixel to cover
1649
+ those pixels that have not been read yet (the "rectangle" method).
1650
+ This results in a blocky image for the first pass, which gradually
1651
+ smooths out as more pixels are read. The other method is the "sparkle"
1652
+ method, where pixels are drawn only in their final locations, with the
1653
+ rest of the image remaining whatever colors they were initialized to
1654
+ before the start of the read. The first method usually looks better,
1655
+ but tends to be slower, as there are more pixels to put in the rows.
1656
+
1657
+ If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just call
1658
+ png_read_rows() seven times to read in all seven images. Each of the
1659
+ images is a valid image by itself, or they can all be combined on an
1660
+ 8x8 grid to form a single image (although if you intend to combine them
1661
+ you would be far better off using the libpng interlace handling).
1662
+
1663
+ The first pass will return an image 1/8 as wide as the entire image
1664
+ (every 8th column starting in column 0) and 1/8 as high as the original
1665
+ (every 8th row starting in row 0), the second will be 1/8 as wide
1666
+ (starting in column 4) and 1/8 as high (also starting in row 0). The
1667
+ third pass will be 1/4 as wide (every 4th pixel starting in column 0) and
1668
+ 1/8 as high (every 8th row starting in row 4), and the fourth pass will
1669
+ be 1/4 as wide and 1/4 as high (every 4th column starting in column 2,
1670
+ and every 4th row starting in row 0). The fifth pass will return an
1671
+ image 1/2 as wide, and 1/4 as high (starting at column 0 and row 2),
1672
+ while the sixth pass will be 1/2 as wide and 1/2 as high as the original
1673
+ (starting in column 1 and row 0). The seventh and final pass will be as
1674
+ wide as the original, and 1/2 as high, containing all of the odd
1675
+ numbered scanlines. Phew!
1676
+
1677
+ If you want libpng to expand the images, call this before calling
1678
+ png_start_read_image() or png_read_update_info():
1679
+
1680
+ if (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
1681
+ number_of_passes
1682
+ = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
1683
+
1684
+ This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this
1685
+ is seven, but may change if another interlace type is added.
1686
+ This function can be called even if the file is not interlaced,
1687
+ where it will return one pass.
1688
+
1689
+ If you are not going to display the image after each pass, but are
1690
+ going to wait until the entire image is read in, use the sparkle
1691
+ effect. This effect is faster and the end result of either method
1692
+ is exactly the same. If you are planning on displaying the image
1693
+ after each pass, the "rectangle" effect is generally considered the
1694
+ better looking one.
1695
+
1696
+ If you only want the "sparkle" effect, just call png_read_rows() as
1697
+ normal, with the third parameter NULL. Make sure you make pass over
1698
+ the image number_of_passes times, and you don't change the data in the
1699
+ rows between calls. You can change the locations of the data, just
1700
+ not the data. Each pass only writes the pixels appropriate for that
1701
+ pass, and assumes the data from previous passes is still valid.
1702
+
1703
+ png_read_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers, NULL,
1704
+ number_of_rows);
1705
+
1706
+ If you only want the first effect (the rectangles), do the same as
1707
+ before except pass the row buffer in the third parameter, and leave
1708
+ the second parameter NULL.
1709
+
1710
+ png_read_rows(png_ptr, NULL, row_pointers,
1711
+ number_of_rows);
1712
+
1713
+ .SS Finishing a sequential read
1714
+
1715
+ After you are finished reading the image through the
1716
+ low-level interface, you can finish reading the file. If you are
1717
+ interested in comments or time, which may be stored either before or
1718
+ after the image data, you should pass the separate png_info struct if
1719
+ you want to keep the comments from before and after the image
1720
+ separate. If you are not interested, you can pass NULL.
1721
+
1722
+ png_read_end(png_ptr, end_info);
1723
+
1724
+ When you are done, you can free all memory allocated by libpng like this:
1725
+
1726
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
1727
+ &end_info);
1728
+
1729
+ It is also possible to individually free the info_ptr members that
1730
+ point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
1731
+
1732
+ png_free_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask, seq)
1733
+ mask - identifies data to be freed, a mask
1734
+ containing the bitwise OR of one or
1735
+ more of
1736
+ PNG_FREE_PLTE, PNG_FREE_TRNS,
1737
+ PNG_FREE_HIST, PNG_FREE_ICCP,
1738
+ PNG_FREE_PCAL, PNG_FREE_ROWS,
1739
+ PNG_FREE_SCAL, PNG_FREE_SPLT,
1740
+ PNG_FREE_TEXT, PNG_FREE_UNKN,
1741
+ or simply PNG_FREE_ALL
1742
+ seq - sequence number of item to be freed
1743
+ (-1 for all items)
1744
+
1745
+ This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
1746
+ already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
1747
+ by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
1748
+ cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
1749
+ of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
1750
+ -1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
1751
+ the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
1752
+ is freed, where n is "seq".
1753
+
1754
+ The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
1755
+ by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
1756
+ or so that it will free data that was allocated by the user with png_malloc()
1757
+ or png_zalloc() and passed in via a png_set_*() function, with
1758
+
1759
+ png_data_freer(png_ptr, info_ptr, freer, mask)
1760
+ mask - which data elements are affected
1761
+ same choices as in png_free_data()
1762
+ freer - one of
1763
+ PNG_DESTROY_WILL_FREE_DATA
1764
+ PNG_SET_WILL_FREE_DATA
1765
+ PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA
1766
+
1767
+ This function only affects data that has already been allocated.
1768
+ You can call this function after reading the PNG data but before calling
1769
+ any png_set_*() functions, to control whether the user or the png_set_*()
1770
+ function is responsible for freeing any existing data that might be present,
1771
+ and again after the png_set_*() functions to control whether the user
1772
+ or png_destroy_*() is supposed to free the data. When the user assumes
1773
+ responsibility for libpng-allocated data, the application must use
1774
+ png_free() to free it, and when the user transfers responsibility to libpng
1775
+ for data that the user has allocated, the user must have used png_malloc()
1776
+ or png_zalloc() to allocate it.
1777
+
1778
+ If you allocated your row_pointers in a single block, as suggested above in
1779
+ the description of the high level read interface, you must not transfer
1780
+ responsibility for freeing it to the png_set_rows or png_read_destroy function,
1781
+ because they would also try to free the individual row_pointers[i].
1782
+
1783
+ If you allocated text_ptr.text, text_ptr.lang, and text_ptr.translated_keyword
1784
+ separately, do not transfer responsibility for freeing text_ptr to libpng,
1785
+ because when libpng fills a png_text structure it combines these members with
1786
+ the key member, and png_free_data() will free only text_ptr.key. Similarly,
1787
+ if you transfer responsibility for free'ing text_ptr from libpng to your
1788
+ application, your application must not separately free those members.
1789
+
1790
+ The png_free_data() function will turn off the "valid" flag for anything
1791
+ it frees. If you need to turn the flag off for a chunk that was freed by your
1792
+ application instead of by libpng, you can use
1793
+
1794
+ png_set_invalid(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask);
1795
+ mask - identifies the chunks to be made invalid,
1796
+ containing the bitwise OR of one or
1797
+ more of
1798
+ PNG_INFO_gAMA, PNG_INFO_sBIT,
1799
+ PNG_INFO_cHRM, PNG_INFO_PLTE,
1800
+ PNG_INFO_tRNS, PNG_INFO_bKGD,
1801
+ PNG_INFO_hIST, PNG_INFO_pHYs,
1802
+ PNG_INFO_oFFs, PNG_INFO_tIME,
1803
+ PNG_INFO_pCAL, PNG_INFO_sRGB,
1804
+ PNG_INFO_iCCP, PNG_INFO_sPLT,
1805
+ PNG_INFO_sCAL, PNG_INFO_IDAT
1806
+
1807
+ For a more compact example of reading a PNG image, see the file example.c.
1808
+
1809
+ .SS Reading PNG files progressively
1810
+
1811
+ The progressive reader is slightly different then the non-progressive
1812
+ reader. Instead of calling png_read_info(), png_read_rows(), and
1813
+ png_read_end(), you make one call to png_process_data(), which calls
1814
+ callbacks when it has the info, a row, or the end of the image. You
1815
+ set up these callbacks with png_set_progressive_read_fn(). You don't
1816
+ have to worry about the input/output functions of libpng, as you are
1817
+ giving the library the data directly in png_process_data(). I will
1818
+ assume that you have read the section on reading PNG files above,
1819
+ so I will only highlight the differences (although I will show
1820
+ all of the code).
1821
+
1822
+ png_structp png_ptr;
1823
+ png_infop info_ptr;
1824
+
1825
+ /* An example code fragment of how you would
1826
+ initialize the progressive reader in your
1827
+ application. */
1828
+ int
1829
+ initialize_png_reader()
1830
+ {
1831
+ png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
1832
+ (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
1833
+ user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
1834
+ if (!png_ptr)
1835
+ return (ERROR);
1836
+ info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
1837
+ if (!info_ptr)
1838
+ {
1839
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL,
1840
+ (png_infopp)NULL);
1841
+ return (ERROR);
1842
+ }
1843
+
1844
+ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
1845
+ {
1846
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
1847
+ (png_infopp)NULL);
1848
+ return (ERROR);
1849
+ }
1850
+
1851
+ /* This one's new. You can provide functions
1852
+ to be called when the header info is valid,
1853
+ when each row is completed, and when the image
1854
+ is finished. If you aren't using all functions,
1855
+ you can specify NULL parameters. Even when all
1856
+ three functions are NULL, you need to call
1857
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn(). You can use
1858
+ any struct as the user_ptr (cast to a void pointer
1859
+ for the function call), and retrieve the pointer
1860
+ from inside the callbacks using the function
1861
+
1862
+ png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr);
1863
+
1864
+ which will return a void pointer, which you have
1865
+ to cast appropriately.
1866
+ */
1867
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, (void *)user_ptr,
1868
+ info_callback, row_callback, end_callback);
1869
+
1870
+ return 0;
1871
+ }
1872
+
1873
+ /* A code fragment that you call as you receive blocks
1874
+ of data */
1875
+ int
1876
+ process_data(png_bytep buffer, png_uint_32 length)
1877
+ {
1878
+ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
1879
+ {
1880
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
1881
+ (png_infopp)NULL);
1882
+ return (ERROR);
1883
+ }
1884
+
1885
+ /* This one's new also. Simply give it a chunk
1886
+ of data from the file stream (in order, of
1887
+ course). On machines with segmented memory
1888
+ models machines, don't give it any more than
1889
+ 64K. The library seems to run fine with sizes
1890
+ of 4K. Although you can give it much less if
1891
+ necessary (I assume you can give it chunks of
1892
+ 1 byte, I haven't tried less then 256 bytes
1893
+ yet). When this function returns, you may
1894
+ want to display any rows that were generated
1895
+ in the row callback if you don't already do
1896
+ so there.
1897
+ */
1898
+ png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, buffer, length);
1899
+ return 0;
1900
+ }
1901
+
1902
+ /* This function is called (as set by
1903
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn() above) when enough data
1904
+ has been supplied so all of the header has been
1905
+ read.
1906
+ */
1907
+ void
1908
+ info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
1909
+ {
1910
+ /* Do any setup here, including setting any of
1911
+ the transformations mentioned in the Reading
1912
+ PNG files section. For now, you _must_ call
1913
+ either png_start_read_image() or
1914
+ png_read_update_info() after all the
1915
+ transformations are set (even if you don't set
1916
+ any). You may start getting rows before
1917
+ png_process_data() returns, so this is your
1918
+ last chance to prepare for that.
1919
+ */
1920
+ }
1921
+
1922
+ /* This function is called when each row of image
1923
+ data is complete */
1924
+ void
1925
+ row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row,
1926
+ png_uint_32 row_num, int pass)
1927
+ {
1928
+ /* If the image is interlaced, and you turned
1929
+ on the interlace handler, this function will
1930
+ be called for every row in every pass. Some
1931
+ of these rows will not be changed from the
1932
+ previous pass. When the row is not changed,
1933
+ the new_row variable will be NULL. The rows
1934
+ and passes are called in order, so you don't
1935
+ really need the row_num and pass, but I'm
1936
+ supplying them because it may make your life
1937
+ easier.
1938
+
1939
+ For the non-NULL rows of interlaced images,
1940
+ you must call png_progressive_combine_row()
1941
+ passing in the row and the old row. You can
1942
+ call this function for NULL rows (it will just
1943
+ return) and for non-interlaced images (it just
1944
+ does the memcpy for you) if it will make the
1945
+ code easier. Thus, you can just do this for
1946
+ all cases:
1947
+ */
1948
+
1949
+ png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, old_row,
1950
+ new_row);
1951
+
1952
+ /* where old_row is what was displayed for
1953
+ previously for the row. Note that the first
1954
+ pass (pass == 0, really) will completely cover
1955
+ the old row, so the rows do not have to be
1956
+ initialized. After the first pass (and only
1957
+ for interlaced images), you will have to pass
1958
+ the current row, and the function will combine
1959
+ the old row and the new row.
1960
+ */
1961
+ }
1962
+
1963
+ void
1964
+ end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
1965
+ {
1966
+ /* This function is called after the whole image
1967
+ has been read, including any chunks after the
1968
+ image (up to and including the IEND). You
1969
+ will usually have the same info chunk as you
1970
+ had in the header, although some data may have
1971
+ been added to the comments and time fields.
1972
+
1973
+ Most people won't do much here, perhaps setting
1974
+ a flag that marks the image as finished.
1975
+ */
1976
+ }
1977
+
1978
+
1979
+
1980
+ .SH IV. Writing
1981
+
1982
+ Much of this is very similar to reading. However, everything of
1983
+ importance is repeated here, so you won't have to constantly look
1984
+ back up in the reading section to understand writing.
1985
+
1986
+ .SS Setup
1987
+
1988
+ You will want to do the I/O initialization before you get into libpng,
1989
+ so if it doesn't work, you don't have anything to undo. If you are not
1990
+ using the standard I/O functions, you will need to replace them with
1991
+ custom writing functions. See the discussion under Customizing libpng.
1992
+
1993
+ FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");
1994
+ if (!fp)
1995
+ {
1996
+ return (ERROR);
1997
+ }
1998
+
1999
+ Next, png_struct and png_info need to be allocated and initialized.
2000
+ As these can be both relatively large, you may not want to store these
2001
+ on the stack, unless you have stack space to spare. Of course, you
2002
+ will want to check if they return NULL. If you are also reading,
2003
+ you won't want to name your read structure and your write structure
2004
+ both "png_ptr"; you can call them anything you like, such as
2005
+ "read_ptr" and "write_ptr". Look at pngtest.c, for example.
2006
+
2007
+ png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct
2008
+ (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
2009
+ user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
2010
+ if (!png_ptr)
2011
+ return (ERROR);
2012
+
2013
+ png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
2014
+ if (!info_ptr)
2015
+ {
2016
+ png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr,
2017
+ (png_infopp)NULL);
2018
+ return (ERROR);
2019
+ }
2020
+
2021
+ If you want to use your own memory allocation routines,
2022
+ define PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED and use
2023
+ png_create_write_struct_2() instead of png_create_write_struct():
2024
+
2025
+ png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct_2
2026
+ (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
2027
+ user_error_fn, user_warning_fn, (png_voidp)
2028
+ user_mem_ptr, user_malloc_fn, user_free_fn);
2029
+
2030
+ After you have these structures, you will need to set up the
2031
+ error handling. When libpng encounters an error, it expects to
2032
+ longjmp() back to your routine. Therefore, you will need to call
2033
+ setjmp() and pass the png_jmpbuf(png_ptr). If you
2034
+ write the file from different routines, you will need to update
2035
+ the png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) every time you enter a new routine that will
2036
+ call a png_*() function. See your documentation of setjmp/longjmp
2037
+ for your compiler for more information on setjmp/longjmp. See
2038
+ the discussion on libpng error handling in the Customizing Libpng
2039
+ section below for more information on the libpng error handling.
2040
+
2041
+ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
2042
+ {
2043
+ png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
2044
+ fclose(fp);
2045
+ return (ERROR);
2046
+ }
2047
+ ...
2048
+ return;
2049
+
2050
+ If you would rather avoid the complexity of setjmp/longjmp issues,
2051
+ you can compile libpng with PNG_SETJMP_NOT_SUPPORTED, in which case
2052
+ errors will result in a call to PNG_ABORT() which defaults to abort().
2053
+
2054
+ Now you need to set up the output code. The default for libpng is to
2055
+ use the C function fwrite(). If you use this, you will need to pass a
2056
+ valid FILE * in the function png_init_io(). Be sure that the file is
2057
+ opened in binary mode. Again, if you wish to handle writing data in
2058
+ another way, see the discussion on libpng I/O handling in the Customizing
2059
+ Libpng section below.
2060
+
2061
+ png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
2062
+
2063
+ If you are embedding your PNG into a datastream such as MNG, and don't
2064
+ want libpng to write the 8-byte signature, or if you have already
2065
+ written the signature in your application, use
2066
+
2067
+ png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);
2068
+
2069
+ to inform libpng that it should not write a signature.
2070
+
2071
+ .SS Write callbacks
2072
+
2073
+ At this point, you can set up a callback function that will be
2074
+ called after each row has been written, which you can use to control
2075
+ a progress meter or the like. It's demonstrated in pngtest.c.
2076
+ You must supply a function
2077
+
2078
+ void write_row_callback(png_ptr, png_uint_32 row,
2079
+ int pass);
2080
+ {
2081
+ /* put your code here */
2082
+ }
2083
+
2084
+ (You can give it another name that you like instead of "write_row_callback")
2085
+
2086
+ To inform libpng about your function, use
2087
+
2088
+ png_set_write_status_fn(png_ptr, write_row_callback);
2089
+
2090
+ You now have the option of modifying how the compression library will
2091
+ run. The following functions are mainly for testing, but may be useful
2092
+ in some cases, like if you need to write PNG files extremely fast and
2093
+ are willing to give up some compression, or if you want to get the
2094
+ maximum possible compression at the expense of slower writing. If you
2095
+ have no special needs in this area, let the library do what it wants by
2096
+ not calling this function at all, as it has been tuned to deliver a good
2097
+ speed/compression ratio. The second parameter to png_set_filter() is
2098
+ the filter method, for which the only valid values are 0 (as of the
2099
+ July 1999 PNG specification, version 1.2) or 64 (if you are writing
2100
+ a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG datastream). The third
2101
+ parameter is a flag that indicates which filter type(s) are to be tested
2102
+ for each scanline. See the PNG specification for details on the specific filter
2103
+ types.
2104
+
2105
+
2106
+ /* turn on or off filtering, and/or choose
2107
+ specific filters. You can use either a single
2108
+ PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NAME or the bitwise OR of one
2109
+ or more PNG_FILTER_NAME masks. */
2110
+ png_set_filter(png_ptr, 0,
2111
+ PNG_FILTER_NONE | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE |
2112
+ PNG_FILTER_SUB | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB |
2113
+ PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP |
2114
+ PNG_FILTER_AVE | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVE |
2115
+ PNG_FILTER_PAETH | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH|
2116
+ PNG_ALL_FILTERS);
2117
+
2118
+ If an application
2119
+ wants to start and stop using particular filters during compression,
2120
+ it should start out with all of the filters (to ensure that the previous
2121
+ row of pixels will be stored in case it's needed later), and then add
2122
+ and remove them after the start of compression.
2123
+
2124
+ If you are writing a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG
2125
+ datastream, the second parameter can be either 0 or 64.
2126
+
2127
+ The png_set_compression_*() functions interface to the zlib compression
2128
+ library, and should mostly be ignored unless you really know what you are
2129
+ doing. The only generally useful call is png_set_compression_level()
2130
+ which changes how much time zlib spends on trying to compress the image
2131
+ data. See the Compression Library (zlib.h and algorithm.txt, distributed
2132
+ with zlib) for details on the compression levels.
2133
+
2134
+ /* set the zlib compression level */
2135
+ png_set_compression_level(png_ptr,
2136
+ Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
2137
+
2138
+ /* set other zlib parameters */
2139
+ png_set_compression_mem_level(png_ptr, 8);
2140
+ png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr,
2141
+ Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
2142
+ png_set_compression_window_bits(png_ptr, 15);
2143
+ png_set_compression_method(png_ptr, 8);
2144
+ png_set_compression_buffer_size(png_ptr, 8192)
2145
+
2146
+ extern PNG_EXPORT(void,png_set_zbuf_size)
2147
+
2148
+ .SS Setting the contents of info for output
2149
+
2150
+ You now need to fill in the png_info structure with all the data you
2151
+ wish to write before the actual image. Note that the only thing you
2152
+ are allowed to write after the image is the text chunks and the time
2153
+ chunk (as of PNG Specification 1.2, anyway). See png_write_end() and
2154
+ the latest PNG specification for more information on that. If you
2155
+ wish to write them before the image, fill them in now, and flag that
2156
+ data as being valid. If you want to wait until after the data, don't
2157
+ fill them until png_write_end(). For all the fields in png_info and
2158
+ their data types, see png.h. For explanations of what the fields
2159
+ contain, see the PNG specification.
2160
+
2161
+ Some of the more important parts of the png_info are:
2162
+
2163
+ png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height,
2164
+ bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type,
2165
+ compression_type, filter_method)
2166
+ width - holds the width of the image
2167
+ in pixels (up to 2^31).
2168
+ height - holds the height of the image
2169
+ in pixels (up to 2^31).
2170
+ bit_depth - holds the bit depth of one of the
2171
+ image channels.
2172
+ (valid values are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
2173
+ and depend also on the
2174
+ color_type. See also significant
2175
+ bits (sBIT) below).
2176
+ color_type - describes which color/alpha
2177
+ channels are present.
2178
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY
2179
+ (bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8, 16)
2180
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
2181
+ (bit depths 8, 16)
2182
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE
2183
+ (bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8)
2184
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB
2185
+ (bit_depths 8, 16)
2186
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
2187
+ (bit_depths 8, 16)
2188
+
2189
+ PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE
2190
+ PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR
2191
+ PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA
2192
+
2193
+ interlace_type - PNG_INTERLACE_NONE or
2194
+ PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7
2195
+ compression_type - (must be
2196
+ PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT)
2197
+ filter_method - (must be PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT
2198
+ or, if you are writing a PNG to
2199
+ be embedded in a MNG datastream,
2200
+ can also be
2201
+ PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)
2202
+
2203
+ If you call png_set_IHDR(), the call must appear before any of the
2204
+ other png_set_*() functions, which might require access to some of
2205
+ the IHDR settings. The remaining png_set_*() functions can be called
2206
+ in any order.
2207
+
2208
+ png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette,
2209
+ num_palette);
2210
+ palette - the palette for the file
2211
+ (array of png_color)
2212
+ num_palette - number of entries in the palette
2213
+
2214
+ png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma);
2215
+ gamma - the gamma the image was created
2216
+ at (PNG_INFO_gAMA)
2217
+
2218
+ png_set_sRGB(png_ptr, info_ptr, srgb_intent);
2219
+ srgb_intent - the rendering intent
2220
+ (PNG_INFO_sRGB) The presence of
2221
+ the sRGB chunk means that the pixel
2222
+ data is in the sRGB color space.
2223
+ This chunk also implies specific
2224
+ values of gAMA and cHRM. Rendering
2225
+ intent is the CSS-1 property that
2226
+ has been defined by the International
2227
+ Color Consortium
2228
+ (http://www.color.org).
2229
+ It can be one of
2230
+ PNG_sRGB_INTENT_SATURATION,
2231
+ PNG_sRGB_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL,
2232
+ PNG_sRGB_INTENT_ABSOLUTE, or
2233
+ PNG_sRGB_INTENT_RELATIVE.
2234
+
2235
+
2236
+ png_set_sRGB_gAMA_and_cHRM(png_ptr, info_ptr,
2237
+ srgb_intent);
2238
+ srgb_intent - the rendering intent
2239
+ (PNG_INFO_sRGB) The presence of the
2240
+ sRGB chunk means that the pixel
2241
+ data is in the sRGB color space.
2242
+ This function also causes gAMA and
2243
+ cHRM chunks with the specific values
2244
+ that are consistent with sRGB to be
2245
+ written.
2246
+
2247
+ png_set_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, name, compression_type,
2248
+ profile, proflen);
2249
+ name - The profile name.
2250
+ compression - The compression type; always
2251
+ PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE for PNG 1.0.
2252
+ You may give NULL to this argument to
2253
+ ignore it.
2254
+ profile - International Color Consortium color
2255
+ profile data. May contain NULs.
2256
+ proflen - length of profile data in bytes.
2257
+
2258
+ png_set_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, sig_bit);
2259
+ sig_bit - the number of significant bits for
2260
+ (PNG_INFO_sBIT) each of the gray, red,
2261
+ green, and blue channels, whichever are
2262
+ appropriate for the given color type
2263
+ (png_color_16)
2264
+
2265
+ png_set_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, trans, num_trans,
2266
+ trans_values);
2267
+ trans - array of transparent entries for
2268
+ palette (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
2269
+ trans_values - graylevel or color sample values of
2270
+ the single transparent color for
2271
+ non-paletted images (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
2272
+ num_trans - number of transparent entries
2273
+ (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
2274
+
2275
+ png_set_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr, hist);
2276
+ (PNG_INFO_hIST)
2277
+ hist - histogram of palette (array of
2278
+ png_uint_16)
2279
+
2280
+ png_set_tIME(png_ptr, info_ptr, mod_time);
2281
+ mod_time - time image was last modified
2282
+ (PNG_VALID_tIME)
2283
+
2284
+ png_set_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, background);
2285
+ background - background color (PNG_VALID_bKGD)
2286
+
2287
+ png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, text_ptr, num_text);
2288
+ text_ptr - array of png_text holding image
2289
+ comments
2290
+ text_ptr[i].compression - type of compression used
2291
+ on "text" PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
2292
+ PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
2293
+ PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
2294
+ PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
2295
+ text_ptr[i].key - keyword for comment. Must contain
2296
+ 1-79 characters.
2297
+ text_ptr[i].text - text comments for current
2298
+ keyword. Can be NULL or empty.
2299
+ text_ptr[i].text_length - length of text string,
2300
+ after decompression, 0 for iTXt
2301
+ text_ptr[i].itxt_length - length of itxt string,
2302
+ after decompression, 0 for tEXt/zTXt
2303
+ text_ptr[i].lang - language of comment (NULL or
2304
+ empty for unknown).
2305
+ text_ptr[i].translated_keyword - keyword in UTF-8 (NULL
2306
+ or empty for unknown).
2307
+ num_text - number of comments
2308
+
2309
+ png_set_sPLT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette_ptr,
2310
+ num_spalettes);
2311
+ palette_ptr - array of png_sPLT_struct structures
2312
+ to be added to the list of palettes
2313
+ in the info structure.
2314
+ num_spalettes - number of palette structures to be
2315
+ added.
2316
+
2317
+ png_set_oFFs(png_ptr, info_ptr, offset_x, offset_y,
2318
+ unit_type);
2319
+ offset_x - positive offset from the left
2320
+ edge of the screen
2321
+ offset_y - positive offset from the top
2322
+ edge of the screen
2323
+ unit_type - PNG_OFFSET_PIXEL, PNG_OFFSET_MICROMETER
2324
+
2325
+ png_set_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, res_x, res_y,
2326
+ unit_type);
2327
+ res_x - pixels/unit physical resolution
2328
+ in x direction
2329
+ res_y - pixels/unit physical resolution
2330
+ in y direction
2331
+ unit_type - PNG_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN,
2332
+ PNG_RESOLUTION_METER
2333
+
2334
+ png_set_sCAL(png_ptr, info_ptr, unit, width, height)
2335
+ unit - physical scale units (an integer)
2336
+ width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
2337
+ height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
2338
+ (width and height are doubles)
2339
+
2340
+ png_set_sCAL_s(png_ptr, info_ptr, unit, width, height)
2341
+ unit - physical scale units (an integer)
2342
+ width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
2343
+ height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
2344
+ (width and height are strings like "2.54")
2345
+
2346
+ png_set_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, info_ptr, &unknowns,
2347
+ num_unknowns)
2348
+ unknowns - array of png_unknown_chunk
2349
+ structures holding unknown chunks
2350
+ unknowns[i].name - name of unknown chunk
2351
+ unknowns[i].data - data of unknown chunk
2352
+ unknowns[i].size - size of unknown chunk's data
2353
+ unknowns[i].location - position to write chunk in file
2354
+ 0: do not write chunk
2355
+ PNG_HAVE_IHDR: before PLTE
2356
+ PNG_HAVE_PLTE: before IDAT
2357
+ PNG_AFTER_IDAT: after IDAT
2358
+
2359
+ The "location" member is set automatically according to
2360
+ what part of the output file has already been written.
2361
+ You can change its value after calling png_set_unknown_chunks()
2362
+ as demonstrated in pngtest.c. Within each of the "locations",
2363
+ the chunks are sequenced according to their position in the
2364
+ structure (that is, the value of "i", which is the order in which
2365
+ the chunk was either read from the input file or defined with
2366
+ png_set_unknown_chunks).
2367
+
2368
+ A quick word about text and num_text. text is an array of png_text
2369
+ structures. num_text is the number of valid structures in the array.
2370
+ Each png_text structure holds a language code, a keyword, a text value,
2371
+ and a compression type.
2372
+
2373
+ The compression types have the same valid numbers as the compression
2374
+ types of the image data. Currently, the only valid number is zero.
2375
+ However, you can store text either compressed or uncompressed, unlike
2376
+ images, which always have to be compressed. So if you don't want the
2377
+ text compressed, set the compression type to PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE.
2378
+ Because tEXt and zTXt chunks don't have a language field, if you
2379
+ specify PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE or PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
2380
+ any language code or translated keyword will not be written out.
2381
+
2382
+ Until text gets around 1000 bytes, it is not worth compressing it.
2383
+ After the text has been written out to the file, the compression type
2384
+ is set to PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE_WR or PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt_WR,
2385
+ so that it isn't written out again at the end (in case you are calling
2386
+ png_write_end() with the same struct.
2387
+
2388
+ The keywords that are given in the PNG Specification are:
2389
+
2390
+ Title Short (one line) title or
2391
+ caption for image
2392
+ Author Name of image's creator
2393
+ Description Description of image (possibly long)
2394
+ Copyright Copyright notice
2395
+ Creation Time Time of original image creation
2396
+ (usually RFC 1123 format, see below)
2397
+ Software Software used to create the image
2398
+ Disclaimer Legal disclaimer
2399
+ Warning Warning of nature of content
2400
+ Source Device used to create the image
2401
+ Comment Miscellaneous comment; conversion
2402
+ from other image format
2403
+
2404
+ The keyword-text pairs work like this. Keywords should be short
2405
+ simple descriptions of what the comment is about. Some typical
2406
+ keywords are found in the PNG specification, as is some recommendations
2407
+ on keywords. You can repeat keywords in a file. You can even write
2408
+ some text before the image and some after. For example, you may want
2409
+ to put a description of the image before the image, but leave the
2410
+ disclaimer until after, so viewers working over modem connections
2411
+ don't have to wait for the disclaimer to go over the modem before
2412
+ they start seeing the image. Finally, keywords should be full
2413
+ words, not abbreviations. Keywords and text are in the ISO 8859-1
2414
+ (Latin-1) character set (a superset of regular ASCII) and can not
2415
+ contain NUL characters, and should not contain control or other
2416
+ unprintable characters. To make the comments widely readable, stick
2417
+ with basic ASCII, and avoid machine specific character set extensions
2418
+ like the IBM-PC character set. The keyword must be present, but
2419
+ you can leave off the text string on non-compressed pairs.
2420
+ Compressed pairs must have a text string, as only the text string
2421
+ is compressed anyway, so the compression would be meaningless.
2422
+
2423
+ PNG supports modification time via the png_time structure. Two
2424
+ conversion routines are provided, png_convert_from_time_t() for
2425
+ time_t and png_convert_from_struct_tm() for struct tm. The
2426
+ time_t routine uses gmtime(). You don't have to use either of
2427
+ these, but if you wish to fill in the png_time structure directly,
2428
+ you should provide the time in universal time (GMT) if possible
2429
+ instead of your local time. Note that the year number is the full
2430
+ year (e.g. 1998, rather than 98 - PNG is year 2000 compliant!), and
2431
+ that months start with 1.
2432
+
2433
+ If you want to store the time of the original image creation, you should
2434
+ use a plain tEXt chunk with the "Creation Time" keyword. This is
2435
+ necessary because the "creation time" of a PNG image is somewhat vague,
2436
+ depending on whether you mean the PNG file, the time the image was
2437
+ created in a non-PNG format, a still photo from which the image was
2438
+ scanned, or possibly the subject matter itself. In order to facilitate
2439
+ machine-readable dates, it is recommended that the "Creation Time"
2440
+ tEXt chunk use RFC 1123 format dates (e.g. "22 May 1997 18:07:10 GMT"),
2441
+ although this isn't a requirement. Unlike the tIME chunk, the
2442
+ "Creation Time" tEXt chunk is not expected to be automatically changed
2443
+ by the software. To facilitate the use of RFC 1123 dates, a function
2444
+ png_convert_to_rfc1123(png_timep) is provided to convert from PNG
2445
+ time to an RFC 1123 format string.
2446
+
2447
+ .SS Writing unknown chunks
2448
+
2449
+ You can use the png_set_unknown_chunks function to queue up chunks
2450
+ for writing. You give it a chunk name, raw data, and a size; that's
2451
+ all there is to it. The chunks will be written by the next following
2452
+ png_write_info_before_PLTE, png_write_info, or png_write_end function.
2453
+ Any chunks previously read into the info structure's unknown-chunk
2454
+ list will also be written out in a sequence that satisfies the PNG
2455
+ specification's ordering rules.
2456
+
2457
+ .SS The high-level write interface
2458
+
2459
+ At this point there are two ways to proceed; through the high-level
2460
+ write interface, or through a sequence of low-level write operations.
2461
+ You can use the high-level interface if your image data is present
2462
+ in the info structure. All defined output
2463
+ transformations are permitted, enabled by the following masks.
2464
+
2465
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY No transformation
2466
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING Pack 1, 2 and 4-bit samples
2467
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKSWAP Change order of packed
2468
+ pixels to LSB first
2469
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO Invert monochrome images
2470
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_SHIFT Normalize pixels to the
2471
+ sBIT depth
2472
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_BGR Flip RGB to BGR, RGBA
2473
+ to BGRA
2474
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ALPHA Flip RGBA to ARGB or GA
2475
+ to AG
2476
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_ALPHA Change alpha from opacity
2477
+ to transparency
2478
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ENDIAN Byte-swap 16-bit samples
2479
+ PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_FILLER Strip out filler bytes.
2480
+
2481
+ If you have valid image data in the info structure (you can use
2482
+ png_set_rows() to put image data in the info structure), simply do this:
2483
+
2484
+ png_write_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
2485
+
2486
+ where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of some set of
2487
+ transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_write_info(),
2488
+ followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
2489
+ then png_write_image(), and finally png_write_end().
2490
+
2491
+ (The final parameter of this call is not yet used. Someday it might point
2492
+ to transformation parameters required by some future output transform.)
2493
+
2494
+ You must use png_transforms and not call any png_set_transform() functions
2495
+ when you use png_write_png().
2496
+
2497
+ .SS The low-level write interface
2498
+
2499
+ If you are going the low-level route instead, you are now ready to
2500
+ write all the file information up to the actual image data. You do
2501
+ this with a call to png_write_info().
2502
+
2503
+ png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
2504
+
2505
+ Note that there is one transformation you may need to do before
2506
+ png_write_info(). In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image is the
2507
+ level of opacity. If your data is supplied as a level of
2508
+ transparency, you can invert the alpha channel before you write it, so
2509
+ that 0 is fully transparent and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or
2510
+ 65535 (in 16-bit images) is fully opaque, with
2511
+
2512
+ png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
2513
+
2514
+ This must appear before png_write_info() instead of later with the
2515
+ other transformations because in the case of paletted images the tRNS
2516
+ chunk data has to be inverted before the tRNS chunk is written. If
2517
+ your image is not a paletted image, the tRNS data (which in such cases
2518
+ represents a single color to be rendered as transparent) won't need to
2519
+ be changed, and you can safely do this transformation after your
2520
+ png_write_info() call.
2521
+
2522
+ If you need to write a private chunk that you want to appear before
2523
+ the PLTE chunk when PLTE is present, you can write the PNG info in
2524
+ two steps, and insert code to write your own chunk between them:
2525
+
2526
+ png_write_info_before_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr);
2527
+ png_set_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...);
2528
+ png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
2529
+
2530
+ After you've written the file information, you can set up the library
2531
+ to handle any special transformations of the image data. The various
2532
+ ways to transform the data will be described in the order that they
2533
+ should occur. This is important, as some of these change the color
2534
+ type and/or bit depth of the data, and some others only work on
2535
+ certain color types and bit depths. Even though each transformation
2536
+ checks to see if it has data that it can do something with, you should
2537
+ make sure to only enable a transformation if it will be valid for the
2538
+ data. For example, don't swap red and blue on grayscale data.
2539
+
2540
+ PNG files store RGB pixels packed into 3 or 6 bytes. This code tells
2541
+ the library to strip input data that has 4 or 8 bytes per pixel down
2542
+ to 3 or 6 bytes (or strip 2 or 4-byte grayscale+filler data to 1 or 2
2543
+ bytes per pixel).
2544
+
2545
+ png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_BEFORE);
2546
+
2547
+ where the 0 is unused, and the location is either PNG_FILLER_BEFORE or
2548
+ PNG_FILLER_AFTER, depending upon whether the filler byte in the pixel
2549
+ is stored XRGB or RGBX.
2550
+
2551
+ PNG files pack pixels of bit depths 1, 2, and 4 into bytes as small as
2552
+ they can, resulting in, for example, 8 pixels per byte for 1 bit files.
2553
+ If the data is supplied at 1 pixel per byte, use this code, which will
2554
+ correctly pack the pixels into a single byte:
2555
+
2556
+ png_set_packing(png_ptr);
2557
+
2558
+ PNG files reduce possible bit depths to 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. If your
2559
+ data is of another bit depth, you can write an sBIT chunk into the
2560
+ file so that decoders can recover the original data if desired.
2561
+
2562
+ /* Set the true bit depth of the image data */
2563
+ if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
2564
+ {
2565
+ sig_bit.red = true_bit_depth;
2566
+ sig_bit.green = true_bit_depth;
2567
+ sig_bit.blue = true_bit_depth;
2568
+ }
2569
+ else
2570
+ {
2571
+ sig_bit.gray = true_bit_depth;
2572
+ }
2573
+ if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
2574
+ {
2575
+ sig_bit.alpha = true_bit_depth;
2576
+ }
2577
+
2578
+ png_set_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit);
2579
+
2580
+ If the data is stored in the row buffer in a bit depth other than
2581
+ one supported by PNG (e.g. 3 bit data in the range 0-7 for a 4-bit PNG),
2582
+ this will scale the values to appear to be the correct bit depth as
2583
+ is required by PNG.
2584
+
2585
+ png_set_shift(png_ptr, &sig_bit);
2586
+
2587
+ PNG files store 16 bit pixels in network byte order (big-endian,
2588
+ ie. most significant bits first). This code would be used if they are
2589
+ supplied the other way (little-endian, i.e. least significant bits
2590
+ first, the way PCs store them):
2591
+
2592
+ if (bit_depth > 8)
2593
+ png_set_swap(png_ptr);
2594
+
2595
+ If you are using packed-pixel images (1, 2, or 4 bits/pixel), and you
2596
+ need to change the order the pixels are packed into bytes, you can use:
2597
+
2598
+ if (bit_depth < 8)
2599
+ png_set_packswap(png_ptr);
2600
+
2601
+ PNG files store 3 color pixels in red, green, blue order. This code
2602
+ would be used if they are supplied as blue, green, red:
2603
+
2604
+ png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
2605
+
2606
+ PNG files describe monochrome as black being zero and white being
2607
+ one. This code would be used if the pixels are supplied with this reversed
2608
+ (black being one and white being zero):
2609
+
2610
+ png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
2611
+
2612
+ Finally, you can write your own transformation function if none of
2613
+ the existing ones meets your needs. This is done by setting a callback
2614
+ with
2615
+
2616
+ png_set_write_user_transform_fn(png_ptr,
2617
+ write_transform_fn);
2618
+
2619
+ You must supply the function
2620
+
2621
+ void write_transform_fn(png_ptr ptr, row_info_ptr
2622
+ row_info, png_bytep data)
2623
+
2624
+ See pngtest.c for a working example. Your function will be called
2625
+ before any of the other transformations are processed.
2626
+
2627
+ You can also set up a pointer to a user structure for use by your
2628
+ callback function.
2629
+
2630
+ png_set_user_transform_info(png_ptr, user_ptr, 0, 0);
2631
+
2632
+ The user_channels and user_depth parameters of this function are ignored
2633
+ when writing; you can set them to zero as shown.
2634
+
2635
+ You can retrieve the pointer via the function png_get_user_transform_ptr().
2636
+ For example:
2637
+
2638
+ voidp write_user_transform_ptr =
2639
+ png_get_user_transform_ptr(png_ptr);
2640
+
2641
+ It is possible to have libpng flush any pending output, either manually,
2642
+ or automatically after a certain number of lines have been written. To
2643
+ flush the output stream a single time call:
2644
+
2645
+ png_write_flush(png_ptr);
2646
+
2647
+ and to have libpng flush the output stream periodically after a certain
2648
+ number of scanlines have been written, call:
2649
+
2650
+ png_set_flush(png_ptr, nrows);
2651
+
2652
+ Note that the distance between rows is from the last time png_write_flush()
2653
+ was called, or the first row of the image if it has never been called.
2654
+ So if you write 50 lines, and then png_set_flush 25, it will flush the
2655
+ output on the next scanline, and every 25 lines thereafter, unless
2656
+ png_write_flush() is called before 25 more lines have been written.
2657
+ If nrows is too small (less than about 10 lines for a 640 pixel wide
2658
+ RGB image) the image compression may decrease noticeably (although this
2659
+ may be acceptable for real-time applications). Infrequent flushing will
2660
+ only degrade the compression performance by a few percent over images
2661
+ that do not use flushing.
2662
+
2663
+ .SS Writing the image data
2664
+
2665
+ That's it for the transformations. Now you can write the image data.
2666
+ The simplest way to do this is in one function call. If you have the
2667
+ whole image in memory, you can just call png_write_image() and libpng
2668
+ will write the image. You will need to pass in an array of pointers to
2669
+ each row. This function automatically handles interlacing, so you don't
2670
+ need to call png_set_interlace_handling() or call this function multiple
2671
+ times, or any of that other stuff necessary with png_write_rows().
2672
+
2673
+ png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
2674
+
2675
+ where row_pointers is:
2676
+
2677
+ png_byte *row_pointers[height];
2678
+
2679
+ You can point to void or char or whatever you use for pixels.
2680
+
2681
+ If you don't want to write the whole image at once, you can
2682
+ use png_write_rows() instead. If the file is not interlaced,
2683
+ this is simple:
2684
+
2685
+ png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
2686
+ number_of_rows);
2687
+
2688
+ row_pointers is the same as in the png_write_image() call.
2689
+
2690
+ If you are just writing one row at a time, you can do this with
2691
+ a single row_pointer instead of an array of row_pointers:
2692
+
2693
+ png_bytep row_pointer = row;
2694
+
2695
+ png_write_row(png_ptr, row_pointer);
2696
+
2697
+ When the file is interlaced, things can get a good deal more
2698
+ complicated. The only currently (as of the PNG Specification
2699
+ version 1.2, dated July 1999) defined interlacing scheme for PNG files
2700
+ is the "Adam7" interlace scheme, that breaks down an
2701
+ image into seven smaller images of varying size. libpng will build
2702
+ these images for you, or you can do them yourself. If you want to
2703
+ build them yourself, see the PNG specification for details of which
2704
+ pixels to write when.
2705
+
2706
+ If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just
2707
+ use png_set_interlace_handling() and call png_write_rows() the
2708
+ correct number of times to write all seven sub-images.
2709
+
2710
+ If you want libpng to build the sub-images, call this before you start
2711
+ writing any rows:
2712
+
2713
+ number_of_passes =
2714
+ png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
2715
+
2716
+ This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this
2717
+ is seven, but may change if another interlace type is added.
2718
+
2719
+ Then write the complete image number_of_passes times.
2720
+
2721
+ png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
2722
+ number_of_rows);
2723
+
2724
+ As some of these rows are not used, and thus return immediately,
2725
+ you may want to read about interlacing in the PNG specification,
2726
+ and only update the rows that are actually used.
2727
+
2728
+ .SS Finishing a sequential write
2729
+
2730
+ After you are finished writing the image, you should finish writing
2731
+ the file. If you are interested in writing comments or time, you should
2732
+ pass an appropriately filled png_info pointer. If you are not interested,
2733
+ you can pass NULL.
2734
+
2735
+ png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
2736
+
2737
+ When you are done, you can free all memory used by libpng like this:
2738
+
2739
+ png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
2740
+
2741
+ It is also possible to individually free the info_ptr members that
2742
+ point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
2743
+
2744
+ png_free_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask, seq)
2745
+ mask - identifies data to be freed, a mask
2746
+ containing the bitwise OR of one or
2747
+ more of
2748
+ PNG_FREE_PLTE, PNG_FREE_TRNS,
2749
+ PNG_FREE_HIST, PNG_FREE_ICCP,
2750
+ PNG_FREE_PCAL, PNG_FREE_ROWS,
2751
+ PNG_FREE_SCAL, PNG_FREE_SPLT,
2752
+ PNG_FREE_TEXT, PNG_FREE_UNKN,
2753
+ or simply PNG_FREE_ALL
2754
+ seq - sequence number of item to be freed
2755
+ (-1 for all items)
2756
+
2757
+ This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
2758
+ already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
2759
+ by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
2760
+ cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
2761
+ of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
2762
+ -1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
2763
+ the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
2764
+ is freed, where n is "seq".
2765
+
2766
+ If you allocated data such as a palette that you passed
2767
+ in to libpng with png_set_*, you must not free it until just before the call to
2768
+ png_destroy_write_struct().
2769
+
2770
+ The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
2771
+ by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
2772
+ or so that it will free data that was allocated by the user with png_malloc()
2773
+ or png_zalloc() and passed in via a png_set_*() function, with
2774
+
2775
+ png_data_freer(png_ptr, info_ptr, freer, mask)
2776
+ mask - which data elements are affected
2777
+ same choices as in png_free_data()
2778
+ freer - one of
2779
+ PNG_DESTROY_WILL_FREE_DATA
2780
+ PNG_SET_WILL_FREE_DATA
2781
+ PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA
2782
+
2783
+ For example, to transfer responsibility for some data from a read structure
2784
+ to a write structure, you could use
2785
+
2786
+ png_data_freer(read_ptr, read_info_ptr,
2787
+ PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA,
2788
+ PNG_FREE_PLTE|PNG_FREE_tRNS|PNG_FREE_hIST)
2789
+ png_data_freer(write_ptr, write_info_ptr,
2790
+ PNG_DESTROY_WILL_FREE_DATA,
2791
+ PNG_FREE_PLTE|PNG_FREE_tRNS|PNG_FREE_hIST)
2792
+
2793
+ thereby briefly reassigning responsibility for freeing to the user but
2794
+ immediately afterwards reassigning it once more to the write_destroy
2795
+ function. Having done this, it would then be safe to destroy the read
2796
+ structure and continue to use the PLTE, tRNS, and hIST data in the write
2797
+ structure.
2798
+
2799
+ This function only affects data that has already been allocated.
2800
+ You can call this function before calling after the png_set_*() functions
2801
+ to control whether the user or png_destroy_*() is supposed to free the data.
2802
+ When the user assumes responsibility for libpng-allocated data, the
2803
+ application must use
2804
+ png_free() to free it, and when the user transfers responsibility to libpng
2805
+ for data that the user has allocated, the user must have used png_malloc()
2806
+ or png_zalloc() to allocate it.
2807
+
2808
+ If you allocated text_ptr.text, text_ptr.lang, and text_ptr.translated_keyword
2809
+ separately, do not transfer responsibility for freeing text_ptr to libpng,
2810
+ because when libpng fills a png_text structure it combines these members with
2811
+ the key member, and png_free_data() will free only text_ptr.key. Similarly,
2812
+ if you transfer responsibility for free'ing text_ptr from libpng to your
2813
+ application, your application must not separately free those members.
2814
+ For a more compact example of writing a PNG image, see the file example.c.
2815
+
2816
+ .SH V. Modifying/Customizing libpng:
2817
+
2818
+ There are two issues here. The first is changing how libpng does
2819
+ standard things like memory allocation, input/output, and error handling.
2820
+ The second deals with more complicated things like adding new chunks,
2821
+ adding new transformations, and generally changing how libpng works.
2822
+ Both of those are compile-time issues; that is, they are generally
2823
+ determined at the time the code is written, and there is rarely a need
2824
+ to provide the user with a means of changing them.
2825
+
2826
+ Memory allocation, input/output, and error handling
2827
+
2828
+ All of the memory allocation, input/output, and error handling in libpng
2829
+ goes through callbacks that are user-settable. The default routines are
2830
+ in pngmem.c, pngrio.c, pngwio.c, and pngerror.c, respectively. To change
2831
+ these functions, call the appropriate png_set_*_fn() function.
2832
+
2833
+ Memory allocation is done through the functions png_malloc()
2834
+ and png_free(). These currently just call the standard C functions. If
2835
+ your pointers can't access more then 64K at a time, you will want to set
2836
+ MAXSEG_64K in zlib.h. Since it is unlikely that the method of handling
2837
+ memory allocation on a platform will change between applications, these
2838
+ functions must be modified in the library at compile time. If you prefer
2839
+ to use a different method of allocating and freeing data, you can use
2840
+ png_create_read_struct_2() or png_create_write_struct_2() to register
2841
+ your own functions as described above.
2842
+ These functions also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved via
2843
+
2844
+ mem_ptr=png_get_mem_ptr(png_ptr);
2845
+
2846
+ Your replacement memory functions must have prototypes as follows:
2847
+
2848
+ png_voidp malloc_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
2849
+ png_size_t size);
2850
+ void free_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_voidp ptr);
2851
+
2852
+ Your malloc_fn() must return NULL in case of failure. The png_malloc()
2853
+ function will normally call png_error() if it receives a NULL from the
2854
+ system memory allocator or from your replacement malloc_fn().
2855
+
2856
+ Your free_fn() will never be called with a NULL ptr, since libpng's
2857
+ png_free() checks for NULL before calling free_fn().
2858
+
2859
+ Input/Output in libpng is done through png_read() and png_write(),
2860
+ which currently just call fread() and fwrite(). The FILE * is stored in
2861
+ png_struct and is initialized via png_init_io(). If you wish to change
2862
+ the method of I/O, the library supplies callbacks that you can set
2863
+ through the function png_set_read_fn() and png_set_write_fn() at run
2864
+ time, instead of calling the png_init_io() function. These functions
2865
+ also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved via the function
2866
+ png_get_io_ptr(). For example:
2867
+
2868
+ png_set_read_fn(png_structp read_ptr,
2869
+ voidp read_io_ptr, png_rw_ptr read_data_fn)
2870
+
2871
+ png_set_write_fn(png_structp write_ptr,
2872
+ voidp write_io_ptr, png_rw_ptr write_data_fn,
2873
+ png_flush_ptr output_flush_fn);
2874
+
2875
+ voidp read_io_ptr = png_get_io_ptr(read_ptr);
2876
+ voidp write_io_ptr = png_get_io_ptr(write_ptr);
2877
+
2878
+ The replacement I/O functions must have prototypes as follows:
2879
+
2880
+ void user_read_data(png_structp png_ptr,
2881
+ png_bytep data, png_size_t length);
2882
+ void user_write_data(png_structp png_ptr,
2883
+ png_bytep data, png_size_t length);
2884
+ void user_flush_data(png_structp png_ptr);
2885
+
2886
+ Supplying NULL for the read, write, or flush functions sets them back
2887
+ to using the default C stream functions. It is an error to read from
2888
+ a write stream, and vice versa.
2889
+
2890
+ Error handling in libpng is done through png_error() and png_warning().
2891
+ Errors handled through png_error() are fatal, meaning that png_error()
2892
+ should never return to its caller. Currently, this is handled via
2893
+ setjmp() and longjmp() (unless you have compiled libpng with
2894
+ PNG_SETJMP_NOT_SUPPORTED, in which case it is handled via PNG_ABORT()),
2895
+ but you could change this to do things like exit() if you should wish.
2896
+
2897
+ On non-fatal errors, png_warning() is called
2898
+ to print a warning message, and then control returns to the calling code.
2899
+ By default png_error() and png_warning() print a message on stderr via
2900
+ fprintf() unless the library is compiled with PNG_NO_CONSOLE_IO defined
2901
+ (because you don't want the messages) or PNG_NO_STDIO defined (because
2902
+ fprintf() isn't available). If you wish to change the behavior of the error
2903
+ functions, you will need to set up your own message callbacks. These
2904
+ functions are normally supplied at the time that the png_struct is created.
2905
+ It is also possible to redirect errors and warnings to your own replacement
2906
+ functions after png_create_*_struct() has been called by calling:
2907
+
2908
+ png_set_error_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
2909
+ png_voidp error_ptr, png_error_ptr error_fn,
2910
+ png_error_ptr warning_fn);
2911
+
2912
+ png_voidp error_ptr = png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
2913
+
2914
+ If NULL is supplied for either error_fn or warning_fn, then the libpng
2915
+ default function will be used, calling fprintf() and/or longjmp() if a
2916
+ problem is encountered. The replacement error functions should have
2917
+ parameters as follows:
2918
+
2919
+ void user_error_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
2920
+ png_const_charp error_msg);
2921
+ void user_warning_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
2922
+ png_const_charp warning_msg);
2923
+
2924
+ The motivation behind using setjmp() and longjmp() is the C++ throw and
2925
+ catch exception handling methods. This makes the code much easier to write,
2926
+ as there is no need to check every return code of every function call.
2927
+ However, there are some uncertainties about the status of local variables
2928
+ after a longjmp, so the user may want to be careful about doing anything after
2929
+ setjmp returns non-zero besides returning itself. Consult your compiler
2930
+ documentation for more details. For an alternative approach, you may wish
2931
+ to use the "cexcept" facility (see http://cexcept.sourceforge.net).
2932
+
2933
+ .SS Custom chunks
2934
+
2935
+ If you need to read or write custom chunks, you may need to get deeper
2936
+ into the libpng code. The library now has mechanisms for storing
2937
+ and writing chunks of unknown type; you can even declare callbacks
2938
+ for custom chunks. However, this may not be good enough if the
2939
+ library code itself needs to know about interactions between your
2940
+ chunk and existing `intrinsic' chunks.
2941
+
2942
+ If you need to write a new intrinsic chunk, first read the PNG
2943
+ specification. Acquire a first level of
2944
+ understanding of how it works. Pay particular attention to the
2945
+ sections that describe chunk names, and look at how other chunks were
2946
+ designed, so you can do things similarly. Second, check out the
2947
+ sections of libpng that read and write chunks. Try to find a chunk
2948
+ that is similar to yours and use it as a template. More details can
2949
+ be found in the comments inside the code. It is best to handle unknown
2950
+ chunks in a generic method, via callback functions, instead of by
2951
+ modifying libpng functions.
2952
+
2953
+ If you wish to write your own transformation for the data, look through
2954
+ the part of the code that does the transformations, and check out some of
2955
+ the simpler ones to get an idea of how they work. Try to find a similar
2956
+ transformation to the one you want to add and copy off of it. More details
2957
+ can be found in the comments inside the code itself.
2958
+
2959
+ .SS Configuring for 16 bit platforms
2960
+
2961
+ You will want to look into zconf.h to tell zlib (and thus libpng) that
2962
+ it cannot allocate more then 64K at a time. Even if you can, the memory
2963
+ won't be accessible. So limit zlib and libpng to 64K by defining MAXSEG_64K.
2964
+
2965
+ .SS Configuring for DOS
2966
+
2967
+ For DOS users who only have access to the lower 640K, you will
2968
+ have to limit zlib's memory usage via a png_set_compression_mem_level()
2969
+ call. See zlib.h or zconf.h in the zlib library for more information.
2970
+
2971
+ .SS Configuring for Medium Model
2972
+
2973
+ Libpng's support for medium model has been tested on most of the popular
2974
+ compilers. Make sure MAXSEG_64K gets defined, USE_FAR_KEYWORD gets
2975
+ defined, and FAR gets defined to far in pngconf.h, and you should be
2976
+ all set. Everything in the library (except for zlib's structure) is
2977
+ expecting far data. You must use the typedefs with the p or pp on
2978
+ the end for pointers (or at least look at them and be careful). Make
2979
+ note that the rows of data are defined as png_bytepp, which is an
2980
+ unsigned char far * far *.
2981
+
2982
+ .SS Configuring for gui/windowing platforms:
2983
+
2984
+ You will need to write new error and warning functions that use the GUI
2985
+ interface, as described previously, and set them to be the error and
2986
+ warning functions at the time that png_create_*_struct() is called,
2987
+ in order to have them available during the structure initialization.
2988
+ They can be changed later via png_set_error_fn(). On some compilers,
2989
+ you may also have to change the memory allocators (png_malloc, etc.).
2990
+
2991
+ .SS Configuring for compiler xxx:
2992
+
2993
+ All includes for libpng are in pngconf.h. If you need to add/change/delete
2994
+ an include, this is the place to do it. The includes that are not
2995
+ needed outside libpng are protected by the PNG_INTERNAL definition,
2996
+ which is only defined for those routines inside libpng itself. The
2997
+ files in libpng proper only include png.h, which includes pngconf.h.
2998
+
2999
+ .SS Configuring zlib:
3000
+
3001
+ There are special functions to configure the compression. Perhaps the
3002
+ most useful one changes the compression level, which currently uses
3003
+ input compression values in the range 0 - 9. The library normally
3004
+ uses the default compression level (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = 6). Tests
3005
+ have shown that for a large majority of images, compression values in
3006
+ the range 3-6 compress nearly as well as higher levels, and do so much
3007
+ faster. For online applications it may be desirable to have maximum speed
3008
+ (Z_BEST_SPEED = 1). With versions of zlib after v0.99, you can also
3009
+ specify no compression (Z_NO_COMPRESSION = 0), but this would create
3010
+ files larger than just storing the raw bitmap. You can specify the
3011
+ compression level by calling:
3012
+
3013
+ png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, level);
3014
+
3015
+ Another useful one is to reduce the memory level used by the library.
3016
+ The memory level defaults to 8, but it can be lowered if you are
3017
+ short on memory (running DOS, for example, where you only have 640K).
3018
+ Note that the memory level does have an effect on compression; among
3019
+ other things, lower levels will result in sections of incompressible
3020
+ data being emitted in smaller stored blocks, with a correspondingly
3021
+ larger relative overhead of up to 15% in the worst case.
3022
+
3023
+ png_set_compression_mem_level(png_ptr, level);
3024
+
3025
+ The other functions are for configuring zlib. They are not recommended
3026
+ for normal use and may result in writing an invalid PNG file. See
3027
+ zlib.h for more information on what these mean.
3028
+
3029
+ png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr,
3030
+ strategy);
3031
+ png_set_compression_window_bits(png_ptr,
3032
+ window_bits);
3033
+ png_set_compression_method(png_ptr, method);
3034
+ png_set_compression_buffer_size(png_ptr, size);
3035
+
3036
+ .SS Controlling row filtering
3037
+
3038
+ If you want to control whether libpng uses filtering or not, which
3039
+ filters are used, and how it goes about picking row filters, you
3040
+ can call one of these functions. The selection and configuration
3041
+ of row filters can have a significant impact on the size and
3042
+ encoding speed and a somewhat lesser impact on the decoding speed
3043
+ of an image. Filtering is enabled by default for RGB and grayscale
3044
+ images (with and without alpha), but not for paletted images nor
3045
+ for any images with bit depths less than 8 bits/pixel.
3046
+
3047
+ The 'method' parameter sets the main filtering method, which is
3048
+ currently only '0' in the PNG 1.2 specification. The 'filters'
3049
+ parameter sets which filter(s), if any, should be used for each
3050
+ scanline. Possible values are PNG_ALL_FILTERS and PNG_NO_FILTERS
3051
+ to turn filtering on and off, respectively.
3052
+
3053
+ Individual filter types are PNG_FILTER_NONE, PNG_FILTER_SUB,
3054
+ PNG_FILTER_UP, PNG_FILTER_AVG, PNG_FILTER_PAETH, which can be bitwise
3055
+ ORed together with '|' to specify one or more filters to use.
3056
+ These filters are described in more detail in the PNG specification.
3057
+ If you intend to change the filter type during the course of writing
3058
+ the image, you should start with flags set for all of the filters
3059
+ you intend to use so that libpng can initialize its internal
3060
+ structures appropriately for all of the filter types. (Note that this
3061
+ means the first row must always be adaptively filtered, because libpng
3062
+ currently does not allocate the filter buffers until png_write_row()
3063
+ is called for the first time.)
3064
+
3065
+ filters = PNG_FILTER_NONE | PNG_FILTER_SUB
3066
+ PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_AVE |
3067
+ PNG_FILTER_PAETH | PNG_ALL_FILTERS;
3068
+
3069
+ png_set_filter(png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE,
3070
+ filters);
3071
+ The second parameter can also be
3072
+ PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING if you are
3073
+ writing a PNG to be embedded in a MNG
3074
+ datastream. This parameter must be the
3075
+ same as the value of filter_method used
3076
+ in png_set_IHDR().
3077
+
3078
+ It is also possible to influence how libpng chooses from among the
3079
+ available filters. This is done in one or both of two ways - by
3080
+ telling it how important it is to keep the same filter for successive
3081
+ rows, and by telling it the relative computational costs of the filters.
3082
+
3083
+ double weights[3] = {1.5, 1.3, 1.1},
3084
+ costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_LAST] =
3085
+ {1.0, 1.3, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7};
3086
+
3087
+ png_set_filter_heuristics(png_ptr,
3088
+ PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED, 3,
3089
+ weights, costs);
3090
+
3091
+ The weights are multiplying factors that indicate to libpng that the
3092
+ row filter should be the same for successive rows unless another row filter
3093
+ is that many times better than the previous filter. In the above example,
3094
+ if the previous 3 filters were SUB, SUB, NONE, the SUB filter could have a
3095
+ "sum of absolute differences" 1.5 x 1.3 times higher than other filters
3096
+ and still be chosen, while the NONE filter could have a sum 1.1 times
3097
+ higher than other filters and still be chosen. Unspecified weights are
3098
+ taken to be 1.0, and the specified weights should probably be declining
3099
+ like those above in order to emphasize recent filters over older filters.
3100
+
3101
+ The filter costs specify for each filter type a relative decoding cost
3102
+ to be considered when selecting row filters. This means that filters
3103
+ with higher costs are less likely to be chosen over filters with lower
3104
+ costs, unless their "sum of absolute differences" is that much smaller.
3105
+ The costs do not necessarily reflect the exact computational speeds of
3106
+ the various filters, since this would unduly influence the final image
3107
+ size.
3108
+
3109
+ Note that the numbers above were invented purely for this example and
3110
+ are given only to help explain the function usage. Little testing has
3111
+ been done to find optimum values for either the costs or the weights.
3112
+
3113
+ .SS Removing unwanted object code
3114
+
3115
+ There are a bunch of #define's in pngconf.h that control what parts of
3116
+ libpng are compiled. All the defines end in _SUPPORTED. If you are
3117
+ never going to use a capability, you can change the #define to #undef
3118
+ before recompiling libpng and save yourself code and data space, or
3119
+ you can turn off individual capabilities with defines that begin with
3120
+ PNG_NO_.
3121
+
3122
+ You can also turn all of the transforms and ancillary chunk capabilities
3123
+ off en masse with compiler directives that define
3124
+ PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS, or PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS,
3125
+ or all four,
3126
+ along with directives to turn on any of the capabilities that you do
3127
+ want. The PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS directives disable
3128
+ the extra transformations but still leave the library fully capable of reading
3129
+ and writing PNG files with all known public chunks
3130
+ Use of the PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS directive
3131
+ produces a library that is incapable of reading or writing ancillary chunks.
3132
+ If you are not using the progressive reading capability, you can
3133
+ turn that off with PNG_NO_PROGRESSIVE_READ (don't confuse
3134
+ this with the INTERLACING capability, which you'll still have).
3135
+
3136
+ All the reading and writing specific code are in separate files, so the
3137
+ linker should only grab the files it needs. However, if you want to
3138
+ make sure, or if you are building a stand alone library, all the
3139
+ reading files start with pngr and all the writing files start with
3140
+ pngw. The files that don't match either (like png.c, pngtrans.c, etc.)
3141
+ are used for both reading and writing, and always need to be included.
3142
+ The progressive reader is in pngpread.c
3143
+
3144
+ If you are creating or distributing a dynamically linked library (a .so
3145
+ or DLL file), you should not remove or disable any parts of the library,
3146
+ as this will cause applications linked with different versions of the
3147
+ library to fail if they call functions not available in your library.
3148
+ The size of the library itself should not be an issue, because only
3149
+ those sections that are actually used will be loaded into memory.
3150
+
3151
+ .SS Requesting debug printout
3152
+
3153
+ The macro definition PNG_DEBUG can be used to request debugging
3154
+ printout. Set it to an integer value in the range 0 to 3. Higher
3155
+ numbers result in increasing amounts of debugging information. The
3156
+ information is printed to the "stderr" file, unless another file
3157
+ name is specified in the PNG_DEBUG_FILE macro definition.
3158
+
3159
+ When PNG_DEBUG > 0, the following functions (macros) become available:
3160
+
3161
+ png_debug(level, message)
3162
+ png_debug1(level, message, p1)
3163
+ png_debug2(level, message, p1, p2)
3164
+
3165
+ in which "level" is compared to PNG_DEBUG to decide whether to print
3166
+ the message, "message" is the formatted string to be printed,
3167
+ and p1 and p2 are parameters that are to be embedded in the string
3168
+ according to printf-style formatting directives. For example,
3169
+
3170
+ png_debug1(2, "foo=%d\n", foo);
3171
+
3172
+ is expanded to
3173
+
3174
+ if(PNG_DEBUG > 2)
3175
+ fprintf(PNG_DEBUG_FILE, "foo=%d\n", foo);
3176
+
3177
+ When PNG_DEBUG is defined but is zero, the macros aren't defined, but you
3178
+ can still use PNG_DEBUG to control your own debugging:
3179
+
3180
+ #ifdef PNG_DEBUG
3181
+ fprintf(stderr, ...
3182
+ #endif
3183
+
3184
+ When PNG_DEBUG = 1, the macros are defined, but only png_debug statements
3185
+ having level = 0 will be printed. There aren't any such statements in
3186
+ this version of libpng, but if you insert some they will be printed.
3187
+
3188
+ .SH VII. MNG support
3189
+
3190
+ The MNG specification (available at http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng) allows
3191
+ certain extensions to PNG for PNG images that are embedded in MNG datastreams.
3192
+ Libpng can support some of these extensions. To enable them, use the
3193
+ png_permit_mng_features() function:
3194
+
3195
+ feature_set = png_permit_mng_features(png_ptr, mask)
3196
+ mask is a png_uint_32 containing the bitwise OR of the
3197
+ features you want to enable. These include
3198
+ PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE
3199
+ PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64
3200
+ PNG_ALL_MNG_FEATURES
3201
+ feature_set is a png_uint_32 that is the bitwise AND of
3202
+ your mask with the set of MNG features that is
3203
+ supported by the version of libpng that you are using.
3204
+
3205
+ It is an error to use this function when reading or writing a standalone
3206
+ PNG file with the PNG 8-byte signature. The PNG datastream must be wrapped
3207
+ in a MNG datastream. As a minimum, it must have the MNG 8-byte signature
3208
+ and the MHDR and MEND chunks. Libpng does not provide support for these
3209
+ or any other MNG chunks; your application must provide its own support for
3210
+ them. You may wish to consider using libmng (available at
3211
+ http://www.libmng.com) instead.
3212
+
3213
+ .SH VIII. Changes to Libpng from version 0.88
3214
+
3215
+ It should be noted that versions of libpng later than 0.96 are not
3216
+ distributed by the original libpng author, Guy Schalnat, nor by
3217
+ Andreas Dilger, who had taken over from Guy during 1996 and 1997, and
3218
+ distributed versions 0.89 through 0.96, but rather by another member
3219
+ of the original PNG Group, Glenn Randers-Pehrson. Guy and Andreas are
3220
+ still alive and well, but they have moved on to other things.
3221
+
3222
+ The old libpng functions png_read_init(), png_write_init(),
3223
+ png_info_init(), png_read_destroy(), and png_write_destroy() have been
3224
+ moved to PNG_INTERNAL in version 0.95 to discourage their use. These
3225
+ functions will be removed from libpng version 2.0.0.
3226
+
3227
+ The preferred method of creating and initializing the libpng structures is
3228
+ via the png_create_read_struct(), png_create_write_struct(), and
3229
+ png_create_info_struct() because they isolate the size of the structures
3230
+ from the application, allow version error checking, and also allow the
3231
+ use of custom error handling routines during the initialization, which
3232
+ the old functions do not. The functions png_read_destroy() and
3233
+ png_write_destroy() do not actually free the memory that libpng
3234
+ allocated for these structs, but just reset the data structures, so they
3235
+ can be used instead of png_destroy_read_struct() and
3236
+ png_destroy_write_struct() if you feel there is too much system overhead
3237
+ allocating and freeing the png_struct for each image read.
3238
+
3239
+ Setting the error callbacks via png_set_message_fn() before
3240
+ png_read_init() as was suggested in libpng-0.88 is no longer supported
3241
+ because this caused applications that do not use custom error functions
3242
+ to fail if the png_ptr was not initialized to zero. It is still possible
3243
+ to set the error callbacks AFTER png_read_init(), or to change them with
3244
+ png_set_error_fn(), which is essentially the same function, but with a new
3245
+ name to force compilation errors with applications that try to use the old
3246
+ method.
3247
+
3248
+ Starting with version 1.0.7, you can find out which version of the library
3249
+ you are using at run-time:
3250
+
3251
+ png_uint_32 libpng_vn = png_access_version_number();
3252
+
3253
+ The number libpng_vn is constructed from the major version, minor
3254
+ version with leading zero, and release number with leading zero,
3255
+ (e.g., libpng_vn for version 1.0.7 is 10007).
3256
+
3257
+ You can also check which version of png.h you used when compiling your
3258
+ application:
3259
+
3260
+ png_uint_32 application_vn = PNG_LIBPNG_VER;
3261
+
3262
+ .SH IX. Y2K Compliance in libpng
3263
+
3264
+ May 8, 2008
3265
+
3266
+ Since the PNG Development group is an ad-hoc body, we can't make
3267
+ an official declaration.
3268
+
3269
+ This is your unofficial assurance that libpng from version 0.71 and
3270
+ upward through 1.2.29 are Y2K compliant. It is my belief that earlier
3271
+ versions were also Y2K compliant.
3272
+
3273
+ Libpng only has three year fields. One is a 2-byte unsigned integer that
3274
+ will hold years up to 65535. The other two hold the date in text
3275
+ format, and will hold years up to 9999.
3276
+
3277
+ The integer is
3278
+ "png_uint_16 year" in png_time_struct.
3279
+
3280
+ The strings are
3281
+ "png_charp time_buffer" in png_struct and
3282
+ "near_time_buffer", which is a local character string in png.c.
3283
+
3284
+ There are seven time-related functions:
3285
+
3286
+ png_convert_to_rfc_1123() in png.c
3287
+ (formerly png_convert_to_rfc_1152() in error)
3288
+ png_convert_from_struct_tm() in pngwrite.c, called
3289
+ in pngwrite.c
3290
+ png_convert_from_time_t() in pngwrite.c
3291
+ png_get_tIME() in pngget.c
3292
+ png_handle_tIME() in pngrutil.c, called in pngread.c
3293
+ png_set_tIME() in pngset.c
3294
+ png_write_tIME() in pngwutil.c, called in pngwrite.c
3295
+
3296
+ All appear to handle dates properly in a Y2K environment. The
3297
+ png_convert_from_time_t() function calls gmtime() to convert from system
3298
+ clock time, which returns (year - 1900), which we properly convert to
3299
+ the full 4-digit year. There is a possibility that applications using
3300
+ libpng are not passing 4-digit years into the png_convert_to_rfc_1123()
3301
+ function, or that they are incorrectly passing only a 2-digit year
3302
+ instead of "year - 1900" into the png_convert_from_struct_tm() function,
3303
+ but this is not under our control. The libpng documentation has always
3304
+ stated that it works with 4-digit years, and the APIs have been
3305
+ documented as such.
3306
+
3307
+ The tIME chunk itself is also Y2K compliant. It uses a 2-byte unsigned
3308
+ integer to hold the year, and can hold years as large as 65535.
3309
+
3310
+ zlib, upon which libpng depends, is also Y2K compliant. It contains
3311
+ no date-related code.
3312
+
3313
+
3314
+ Glenn Randers-Pehrson
3315
+ libpng maintainer
3316
+ PNG Development Group
3317
+
3318
+ .SH NOTE
3319
+
3320
+ Note about libpng version numbers:
3321
+
3322
+ Due to various miscommunications, unforeseen code incompatibilities
3323
+ and occasional factors outside the authors' control, version numbering
3324
+ on the library has not always been consistent and straightforward.
3325
+ The following table summarizes matters since version 0.89c, which was
3326
+ the first widely used release:
3327
+
3328
+ source png.h png.h shared-lib
3329
+ version string int version
3330
+ ------- ------ ----- ----------
3331
+ 0.89c ("beta 3") 0.89 89 1.0.89
3332
+ 0.90 ("beta 4") 0.90 90 0.90
3333
+ 0.95 ("beta 5") 0.95 95 0.95
3334
+ 0.96 ("beta 6") 0.96 96 0.96
3335
+ 0.97b ("beta 7") 1.00.97 97 1.0.1
3336
+ 0.97c 0.97 97 2.0.97
3337
+ 0.98 0.98 98 2.0.98
3338
+ 0.99 0.99 98 2.0.99
3339
+ 0.99a-m 0.99 99 2.0.99
3340
+ 1.00 1.00 100 2.1.0
3341
+ 1.0.0 1.0.0 100 2.1.0
3342
+ 1.0.0 (from here on, the 100 2.1.0
3343
+ 1.0.1 png.h string is 10001 2.1.0
3344
+ 1.0.1a-e identical to the 10002 from here on, the
3345
+ 1.0.2 source version) 10002 shared library is 2.V
3346
+ 1.0.2a-b 10003 where V is the source
3347
+ 1.0.1 10001 code version except as
3348
+ 1.0.1a-e 10002 2.1.0.1a-e noted.
3349
+ 1.0.2 10002 2.1.0.2
3350
+ 1.0.2a-b 10003 2.1.0.2a-b
3351
+ 1.0.3 10003 2.1.0.3
3352
+ 1.0.3a-d 10004 2.1.0.3a-d
3353
+ 1.0.4 10004 2.1.0.4
3354
+ 1.0.4a-f 10005 2.1.0.4a-f
3355
+ 1.0.5 (+ 2 patches) 10005 2.1.0.5
3356
+ 1.0.5a-d 10006 2.1.0.5a-d
3357
+ 1.0.5e-r 10100 2.1.0.5e-r
3358
+ 1.0.5s-v 10006 2.1.0.5s-v
3359
+ 1.0.6 (+ 3 patches) 10006 2.1.0.6
3360
+ 1.0.6d-g 10007 2.1.0.6d-g
3361
+ 1.0.6h 10007 10.6h
3362
+ 1.0.6i 10007 10.6i
3363
+ 1.0.6j 10007 2.1.0.6j
3364
+ 1.0.7beta11-14 DLLNUM 10007 2.1.0.7beta11-14
3365
+ 1.0.7beta15-18 1 10007 2.1.0.7beta15-18
3366
+ 1.0.7rc1-2 1 10007 2.1.0.7rc1-2
3367
+ 1.0.7 1 10007 2.1.0.7
3368
+ 1.0.8beta1-4 1 10008 2.1.0.8beta1-4
3369
+ 1.0.8rc1 1 10008 2.1.0.8rc1
3370
+ 1.0.8 1 10008 2.1.0.8
3371
+ 1.0.9beta1-6 1 10009 2.1.0.9beta1-6
3372
+ 1.0.9rc1 1 10009 2.1.0.9rc1
3373
+ 1.0.9beta7-10 1 10009 2.1.0.9beta7-10
3374
+ 1.0.9rc2 1 10009 2.1.0.9rc2
3375
+ 1.0.9 1 10009 2.1.0.9
3376
+ 1.0.10beta1 1 10010 2.1.0.10beta1
3377
+ 1.0.10rc1 1 10010 2.1.0.10rc1
3378
+ 1.0.10 1 10010 2.1.0.10
3379
+ 1.0.11beta1-3 1 10011 2.1.0.11beta1-3
3380
+ 1.0.11rc1 1 10011 2.1.0.11rc1
3381
+ 1.0.11 1 10011 2.1.0.11
3382
+ 1.0.12beta1-2 2 10012 2.1.0.12beta1-2
3383
+ 1.0.12rc1 2 10012 2.1.0.12rc1
3384
+ 1.0.12 2 10012 2.1.0.12
3385
+ 1.1.0a-f - 10100 2.1.1.0a-f abandoned
3386
+ 1.2.0beta1-2 2 10200 2.1.2.0beta1-2
3387
+ 1.2.0beta3-5 3 10200 3.1.2.0beta3-5
3388
+ 1.2.0rc1 3 10200 3.1.2.0rc1
3389
+ 1.2.0 3 10200 3.1.2.0
3390
+ 1.2.1beta-4 3 10201 3.1.2.1beta1-4
3391
+ 1.2.1rc1-2 3 10201 3.1.2.1rc1-2
3392
+ 1.2.1 3 10201 3.1.2.1
3393
+ 1.2.2beta1-6 12 10202 12.so.0.1.2.2beta1-6
3394
+ 1.0.13beta1 10 10013 10.so.0.1.0.13beta1
3395
+ 1.0.13rc1 10 10013 10.so.0.1.0.13rc1
3396
+ 1.2.2rc1 12 10202 12.so.0.1.2.2rc1
3397
+ 1.0.13 10 10013 10.so.0.1.0.13
3398
+ 1.2.2 12 10202 12.so.0.1.2.2
3399
+ 1.2.3rc1-6 12 10203 12.so.0.1.2.3rc1-6
3400
+ 1.2.3 12 10203 12.so.0.1.2.3
3401
+ 1.2.4beta1-3 13 10204 12.so.0.1.2.4beta1-3
3402
+ 1.2.4rc1 13 10204 12.so.0.1.2.4rc1
3403
+ 1.0.14 10 10014 10.so.0.1.0.14
3404
+ 1.2.4 13 10204 12.so.0.1.2.4
3405
+ 1.2.5beta1-2 13 10205 12.so.0.1.2.5beta1-2
3406
+ 1.0.15rc1 10 10015 10.so.0.1.0.15rc1
3407
+ 1.0.15 10 10015 10.so.0.1.0.15
3408
+ 1.2.5 13 10205 12.so.0.1.2.5
3409
+ 1.2.6beta1-4 13 10206 12.so.0.1.2.6beta1-4
3410
+ 1.2.6rc1-5 13 10206 12.so.0.1.2.6rc1-5
3411
+ 1.0.16 10 10016 10.so.0.1.0.16
3412
+ 1.2.6 13 10206 12.so.0.1.2.6
3413
+ 1.2.7beta1-2 13 10207 12.so.0.1.2.7beta1-2
3414
+ 1.0.17rc1 10 10017 10.so.0.1.0.17rc1
3415
+ 1.2.7rc1 13 10207 12.so.0.1.2.7rc1
3416
+ 1.0.17 10 10017 10.so.0.1.0.17
3417
+ 1.2.7 13 10207 12.so.0.1.2.7
3418
+ 1.2.8beta1-5 13 10208 12.so.0.1.2.8beta1-5
3419
+ 1.0.18rc1-5 10 10018 10.so.0.1.0.18rc1-5
3420
+ 1.2.8rc1-5 13 10208 12.so.0.1.2.8rc1-5
3421
+ 1.0.18 10 10018 10.so.0.1.0.18
3422
+ 1.2.8 13 10208 12.so.0.1.2.8
3423
+ 1.2.9beta1-3 13 10209 12.so.0.1.2.9beta1-3
3424
+ 1.2.9beta4-11 13 10209 12.so.0.9[.0]
3425
+ 1.2.9rc1 13 10209 12.so.0.9[.0]
3426
+ 1.2.9 13 10209 12.so.0.9[.0]
3427
+ 1.2.10beta1-8 13 10210 12.so.0.10[.0]
3428
+ 1.2.10rc1-3 13 10210 12.so.0.10[.0]
3429
+ 1.2.10 13 10210 12.so.0.10[.0]
3430
+ 1.2.11beta1-4 13 10211 12.so.0.11[.0]
3431
+ 1.0.19rc1-5 10 10019 10.so.0.19[.0]
3432
+ 1.2.11rc1-5 13 10211 12.so.0.11[.0]
3433
+ 1.0.19 10 10019 10.so.0.19[.0]
3434
+ 1.2.11 13 10211 12.so.0.11[.0]
3435
+ 1.0.20 10 10020 10.so.0.20[.0]
3436
+ 1.2.12 13 10212 12.so.0.12[.0]
3437
+ 1.2.13beta1 13 10213 12.so.0.13[.0]
3438
+ 1.0.21 10 10021 10.so.0.21[.0]
3439
+ 1.2.13 13 10213 12.so.0.13[.0]
3440
+ 1.2.14beta1-2 13 10214 12.so.0.14[.0]
3441
+ 1.0.22rc1 10 10022 10.so.0.22[.0]
3442
+ 1.2.14rc1 13 10214 12.so.0.14[.0]
3443
+ 1.2.15beta1-6 13 10215 12.so.0.15[.0]
3444
+ 1.0.23rc1-5 10 10023 10.so.0.23[.0]
3445
+ 1.2.15rc1-5 13 10215 12.so.0.15[.0]
3446
+ 1.0.23 10 10023 10.so.0.23[.0]
3447
+ 1.2.15 13 10215 12.so.0.15[.0]
3448
+ 1.2.16beta1-2 13 10216 12.so.0.16[.0]
3449
+ 1.2.16rc1 13 10216 12.so.0.16[.0]
3450
+ 1.0.24 10 10024 10.so.0.24[.0]
3451
+ 1.2.16 13 10216 12.so.0.16[.0]
3452
+ 1.2.17beta1-2 13 10217 12.so.0.17[.0]
3453
+ 1.0.25rc1 10 10025 10.so.0.25[.0]
3454
+ 1.2.17rc1-3 13 10217 12.so.0.17[.0]
3455
+ 1.0.25 10 10025 10.so.0.25[.0]
3456
+ 1.2.17 13 10217 12.so.0.17[.0]
3457
+ 1.0.26 10 10026 10.so.0.26[.0]
3458
+ 1.2.18 13 10218 12.so.0.18[.0]
3459
+ 1.2.19beta1-31 13 10219 12.so.0.19[.0]
3460
+ 1.0.27rc1-6 10 10027 10.so.0.27[.0]
3461
+ 1.2.19rc1-6 13 10219 12.so.0.19[.0]
3462
+ 1.0.27 10 10027 10.so.0.27[.0]
3463
+ 1.2.19 13 10219 12.so.0.19[.0]
3464
+ 1.2.20beta01-04 13 10220 12.so.0.20[.0]
3465
+ 1.0.28rc1-6 10 10028 10.so.0.28[.0]
3466
+ 1.2.20rc1-6 13 10220 12.so.0.20[.0]
3467
+ 1.0.28 10 10028 10.so.0.28[.0]
3468
+ 1.2.20 13 10220 12.so.0.20[.0]
3469
+ 1.2.21beta1-2 13 10221 12.so.0.21[.0]
3470
+ 1.2.21rc1-3 13 10221 12.so.0.21[.0]
3471
+ 1.0.29 10 10029 10.so.0.29[.0]
3472
+ 1.2.21 13 10221 12.so.0.21[.0]
3473
+ 1.2.22beta1-4 13 10222 12.so.0.22[.0]
3474
+ 1.0.30rc1 13 10030 10.so.0.30[.0]
3475
+ 1.2.22rc1 13 10222 12.so.0.22[.0]
3476
+ 1.0.30 10 10030 10.so.0.30[.0]
3477
+ 1.2.22 13 10222 12.so.0.22[.0]
3478
+ 1.2.23beta01-05 13 10223 12.so.0.23[.0]
3479
+ 1.2.23rc01 13 10223 12.so.0.23[.0]
3480
+ 1.2.23 13 10223 12.so.0.23[.0]
3481
+ 1.2.24beta01-02 13 10224 12.so.0.24[.0]
3482
+ 1.2.24rc01 13 10224 12.so.0.24[.0]
3483
+ 1.2.24 13 10224 12.so.0.24[.0]
3484
+ 1.2.25beta01-06 13 10225 12.so.0.25[.0]
3485
+ 1.2.25rc01-02 13 10225 12.so.0.25[.0]
3486
+ 1.0.31 10 10031 10.so.0.31[.0]
3487
+ 1.2.25 13 10225 12.so.0.25[.0]
3488
+ 1.2.26beta01-06 13 10226 12.so.0.26[.0]
3489
+ 1.2.26rc01 13 10226 12.so.0.26[.0]
3490
+ 1.2.26 13 10226 12.so.0.26[.0]
3491
+ 1.0.32 10 10032 10.so.0.32[.0]
3492
+ 1.2.27beta01-06 13 10227 12.so.0.27[.0]
3493
+ 1.2.27rc01 13 10227 12.so.0.27[.0]
3494
+ 1.0.33 10 10033 10.so.0.33[.0]
3495
+ 1.2.27 13 10227 12.so.0.27[.0]
3496
+ 1.0.34 10 10034 10.so.0.34[.0]
3497
+ 1.2.28 13 10228 12.so.0.28[.0]
3498
+ 1.2.29beta01-03 13 10229 12.so.0.29[.0]
3499
+ 1.2.29rc01 13 10229 12.so.0.29[.0]
3500
+ 1.0.35 10 10035 10.so.0.35[.0]
3501
+ 1.2.29 13 10229 12.so.0.29[.0]
3502
+
3503
+ Henceforth the source version will match the shared-library minor
3504
+ and patch numbers; the shared-library major version number will be
3505
+ used for changes in backward compatibility, as it is intended. The
3506
+ PNG_PNGLIB_VER macro, which is not used within libpng but is available
3507
+ for applications, is an unsigned integer of the form xyyzz corresponding
3508
+ to the source version x.y.z (leading zeros in y and z). Beta versions
3509
+ were given the previous public release number plus a letter, until
3510
+ version 1.0.6j; from then on they were given the upcoming public
3511
+ release number plus "betaNN" or "rcN".
3512
+
3513
+ .SH "SEE ALSO"
3514
+ .IR libpngpf(3) ", " png(5)
3515
+ .LP
3516
+ .IR libpng :
3517
+ .IP
3518
+ http://libpng.sourceforge.net (follow the [DOWNLOAD] link)
3519
+ http://www.libpng.org/pub/png
3520
+
3521
+ .LP
3522
+ .IR zlib :
3523
+ .IP
3524
+ (generally) at the same location as
3525
+ .I libpng
3526
+ or at
3527
+ .br
3528
+ ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib
3529
+
3530
+ .LP
3531
+ .IR PNG specification: RFC 2083
3532
+ .IP
3533
+ (generally) at the same location as
3534
+ .I libpng
3535
+ or at
3536
+ .br
3537
+ ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org:/in-notes/rfc2083.txt
3538
+ .br
3539
+ or (as a W3C Recommendation) at
3540
+ .br
3541
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png.html
3542
+
3543
+ .LP
3544
+ In the case of any inconsistency between the PNG specification
3545
+ and this library, the specification takes precedence.
3546
+
3547
+ .SH AUTHORS
3548
+ This man page: Glenn Randers-Pehrson
3549
+ <glennrp at users.sourceforge.net>
3550
+
3551
+ The contributing authors would like to thank all those who helped
3552
+ with testing, bug fixes, and patience. This wouldn't have been
3553
+ possible without all of you.
3554
+
3555
+ Thanks to Frank J. T. Wojcik for helping with the documentation.
3556
+
3557
+ Libpng version 1.2.29 - May 8, 2008:
3558
+ Initially created in 1995 by Guy Eric Schalnat, then of Group 42, Inc.
3559
+ Currently maintained by Glenn Randers-Pehrson (glennrp at users.sourceforge.net).
3560
+
3561
+ Supported by the PNG development group
3562
+ .br
3563
+ png-mng-implement at lists.sf.net
3564
+ (subscription required; visit
3565
+ png-mng-implement at lists.sourceforge.net (subscription required; visit
3566
+ https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
3567
+ to subscribe).
3568
+
3569
+ .SH COPYRIGHT NOTICE, DISCLAIMER, and LICENSE:
3570
+
3571
+ (This copy of the libpng notices is provided for your convenience. In case of
3572
+ any discrepancy between this copy and the notices in the file png.h that is
3573
+ included in the libpng distribution, the latter shall prevail.)
3574
+
3575
+ If you modify libpng you may insert additional notices immediately following
3576
+ this sentence.
3577
+
3578
+ libpng versions 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, through 1.2.29, May 8, 2008, are
3579
+ Copyright (c) 2004,2006-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
3580
+ distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5
3581
+ with the following individual added to the list of Contributing Authors
3582
+
3583
+ Cosmin Truta
3584
+
3585
+ libpng versions 1.0.7, July 1, 2000, through 1.2.5 - October 3, 2002, are
3586
+ Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
3587
+ distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.0.6
3588
+ with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors
3589
+
3590
+ Simon-Pierre Cadieux
3591
+ Eric S. Raymond
3592
+ Gilles Vollant
3593
+
3594
+ and with the following additions to the disclaimer:
3595
+
3596
+ There is no warranty against interference with your
3597
+ enjoyment of the library or against infringement.
3598
+ There is no warranty that our efforts or the library
3599
+ will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs.
3600
+ This library is provided with all faults, and the entire
3601
+ risk of satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and
3602
+ effort is with the user.
3603
+
3604
+ libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.0.6, March 20, 2000, are
3605
+ Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
3606
+ Distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.96,
3607
+ with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:
3608
+
3609
+ Tom Lane
3610
+ Glenn Randers-Pehrson
3611
+ Willem van Schaik
3612
+
3613
+ libpng versions 0.89, June 1996, through 0.96, May 1997, are
3614
+ Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger
3615
+ Distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.88,
3616
+ with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:
3617
+
3618
+ John Bowler
3619
+ Kevin Bracey
3620
+ Sam Bushell
3621
+ Magnus Holmgren
3622
+ Greg Roelofs
3623
+ Tom Tanner
3624
+
3625
+ libpng versions 0.5, May 1995, through 0.88, January 1996, are
3626
+ Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.
3627
+
3628
+ For the purposes of this copyright and license, "Contributing Authors"
3629
+ is defined as the following set of individuals:
3630
+
3631
+ Andreas Dilger
3632
+ Dave Martindale
3633
+ Guy Eric Schalnat
3634
+ Paul Schmidt
3635
+ Tim Wegner
3636
+
3637
+ The PNG Reference Library is supplied "AS IS". The Contributing Authors
3638
+ and Group 42, Inc. disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied,
3639
+ including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and of
3640
+ fitness for any purpose. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc.
3641
+ assume no liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
3642
+ or consequential damages, which may result from the use of the PNG
3643
+ Reference Library, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
3644
+
3645
+ Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
3646
+ source code, or portions hereof, for any purpose, without fee, subject
3647
+ to the following restrictions:
3648
+
3649
+ 1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented.
3650
+
3651
+ 2. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such and
3652
+ must not be misrepresented as being the original source.
3653
+
3654
+ 3. This Copyright notice may not be removed or altered from
3655
+ any source or altered source distribution.
3656
+
3657
+ The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. specifically permit, without
3658
+ fee, and encourage the use of this source code as a component to
3659
+ supporting the PNG file format in commercial products. If you use this
3660
+ source code in a product, acknowledgment is not required but would be
3661
+ appreciated.
3662
+
3663
+
3664
+ A "png_get_copyright" function is available, for convenient use in "about"
3665
+ boxes and the like:
3666
+
3667
+ printf("%s",png_get_copyright(NULL));
3668
+
3669
+ Also, the PNG logo (in PNG format, of course) is supplied in the
3670
+ files "pngbar.png" and "pngbar.jpg (88x31) and "pngnow.png" (98x31).
3671
+
3672
+ Libpng is OSI Certified Open Source Software. OSI Certified Open Source is a
3673
+ certification mark of the Open Source Initiative.
3674
+
3675
+ Glenn Randers-Pehrson
3676
+ glennrp at users.sourceforge.net
3677
+ May 8, 2008
3678
+
3679
+ .\" end of man page
3680
+