gosu 0.15.0 → 1.0.0

data/dependencies/SDL_sound/SDL_sound.h

@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+/** \file SDL_sound.h */
+
+/*
+ * SDL_sound; An abstract sound format decoding API.
+ *
+ * Please see the file LICENSE.txt in the source's root directory.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \mainpage SDL_sound
+ *
+ * The latest version of SDL_sound can be found at:
+ *     https://icculus.org/SDL_sound/
+ *
+ * The basic gist of SDL_sound is that you use an SDL_RWops to get sound data
+ *  into this library, and SDL_sound will take that data, in one of several
+ *  popular formats, and decode it into raw waveform data in the format of
+ *  your choice. This gives you a nice abstraction for getting sound into your
+ *  game or application; just feed it to SDL_sound, and it will handle
+ *  decoding and converting, so you can just pass it to your SDL audio
+ *  callback (or whatever). Since it gets data from an SDL_RWops, you can get
+ *  the initial sound data from any number of sources: file, memory buffer,
+ *  network connection, etc.
+ *
+ * As the name implies, this library depends on SDL: Simple Directmedia Layer,
+ *  which is a powerful, free, and cross-platform multimedia library. It can
+ *  be found at https://www.libsdl.org/
+ *
+ * Support is in place or planned for the following sound formats:
+ *   - .WAV  (Microsoft WAVfile RIFF data, internal.)
+ *   - .VOC  (Creative Labs' Voice format, internal.)
+ *   - .MP3  (MPEG-1 Layer 3 support, via libmpg123.)
+ *   - .MID  (MIDI music converted to Waveform data, internal.)
+ *   - .MOD  (MOD files, via internal copy of libModPlug.)
+ *   - .OGG  (Ogg files, via internal copy of stb_vorbis.)
+ *   - .SHN  (Shorten files, internal.)
+ *   - .RAW  (Raw sound data in any format, internal.)
+ *   - .AU   (Sun's Audio format, internal.)
+ *   - .AIFF (Audio Interchange format, internal.)
+ *   - .FLAC (Lossless audio compression, via libFLAC.)
+ *
+ *   (...and more to come...)
+ *
+ * Please see the file LICENSE.txt in the source's root directory.
+ *
+ * \author Ryan C. Gordon (icculus@icculus.org)
+ * \author many others, please see CREDITS in the source's root directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _INCLUDE_SDL_SOUND_H_
+#define _INCLUDE_SDL_SOUND_H_
+
+#include "SDL.h"
+
+#if SDL_MAJOR_VERSION < 2
+#error SDL2_sound requires SDL 2.0.0 or later.
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_IGNORE_THIS
+
+#ifdef SDL_SOUND_DLL_EXPORTS
+#  define SNDDECLSPEC __declspec(dllexport)
+#elif (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+#  define SNDDECLSPEC __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#else
+#  define SNDDECLSPEC
+#endif
+
+#define SOUND_VER_MAJOR 1
+#define SOUND_VER_MINOR 9
+#define SOUND_VER_PATCH 0
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * \enum Sound_SampleFlags
+ * \brief Flags that are used in a Sound_Sample to show various states.
+ *
+ * To use:
+ * \code
+ * if (sample->flags & SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_ERROR) { dosomething(); }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_SampleNew
+ * \sa Sound_SampleNewFromFile
+ * \sa Sound_SampleDecode
+ * \sa Sound_SampleDecodeAll
+ * \sa Sound_SampleSeek
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+    SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_NONE    = 0,       /**< No special attributes. */
+
+        /* these are set at sample creation time... */
+    SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_CANSEEK = 1,       /**< Sample can seek to arbitrary points. */
+
+        /* these are set during decoding... */
+    SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_EOF     = 1 << 29, /**< End of input stream. */
+    SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_ERROR   = 1 << 30, /**< Unrecoverable error. */
+    SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_EAGAIN  = 1 << 31  /**< Function would block, or temp error. */
+} Sound_SampleFlags;
+
+
+/**
+ * \struct Sound_AudioInfo
+ * \brief Information about an existing sample's format.
+ *
+ * These are the basics of a decoded sample's data structure: data format
+ *  (see AUDIO_U8 and friends in SDL_audio.h), number of channels, and sample
+ *  rate. If you need more explanation than that, you should stop developing
+ *  sound code right now.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_SampleNew
+ * \sa Sound_SampleNewFromFile
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    Uint16 format;  /**< Equivalent of SDL_AudioSpec.format. */
+    Uint8 channels; /**< Number of sound channels. 1 == mono, 2 == stereo. */
+    Uint32 rate;    /**< Sample rate; frequency of sample points per second. */
+} Sound_AudioInfo;
+
+
+/**
+ * \struct Sound_DecoderInfo
+ * \brief Information about available soudn decoders.
+ *
+ * Each decoder sets up one of these structs, which can be retrieved via
+ *  the Sound_AvailableDecoders() function. EVERY FIELD IN THIS IS READ-ONLY.
+ *
+ * The extensions field is a NULL-terminated list of ASCIZ strings. You
+ *  should read it like this:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * const char **ext;
+ * for (ext = info->extensions; *ext != NULL; ext++) {
+ *     printf("   File extension \"%s\"\n", *ext);
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_AvailableDecoders
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    const char **extensions; /**< File extensions, list ends with NULL. */
+    const char *description; /**< Human readable description of decoder. */
+    const char *author;      /**< "Name Of Author \<email@emailhost.dom\>" */
+    const char *url;         /**< URL specific to this decoder. */
+} Sound_DecoderInfo;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * \struct Sound_Sample
+ * \brief Represents sound data in the process of being decoded.
+ *
+ * The Sound_Sample structure is the heart of SDL_sound. This holds
+ *  information about a source of sound data as it is being decoded.
+ *  EVERY FIELD IN THIS IS READ-ONLY. Please use the API functions to
+ *  change them.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    void *opaque;  /**< Internal use only. Don't touch. */
+    const Sound_DecoderInfo *decoder;  /**< Decoder used for this sample. */
+    Sound_AudioInfo desired;  /**< Desired audio format for conversion. */
+    Sound_AudioInfo actual;  /**< Actual audio format of sample. */
+    void *buffer;  /**< Decoded sound data lands in here. */
+    Uint32 buffer_size;  /**< Current size of (buffer), in bytes (Uint8). */
+    Sound_SampleFlags flags;  /**< Flags relating to this sample. */
+} Sound_Sample;
+
+
+/**
+ * \struct Sound_Version
+ * \brief Information the version of SDL_sound in use.
+ *
+ * Represents the library's version as three levels: major revision
+ *  (increments with massive changes, additions, and enhancements),
+ *  minor revision (increments with backwards-compatible changes to the
+ *  major revision), and patchlevel (increments with fixes to the minor
+ *  revision).
+ *
+ * \sa SOUND_VERSION
+ * \sa Sound_GetLinkedVersion
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+    int major; /**< major revision */
+    int minor; /**< minor revision */
+    int patch; /**< patchlevel */
+} Sound_Version;
+
+
+/* functions and macros... */
+
+/**
+ * \def SOUND_VERSION(x)
+ * \brief Macro to determine SDL_sound version program was compiled against.
+ *
+ * This macro fills in a Sound_Version structure with the version of the
+ *  library you compiled against. This is determined by what header the
+ *  compiler uses. Note that if you dynamically linked the library, you might
+ *  have a slightly newer or older version at runtime. That version can be
+ *  determined with Sound_GetLinkedVersion(), which, unlike SOUND_VERSION,
+ *  is not a macro.
+ *
+ * \param x A pointer to a Sound_Version struct to initialize.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Version
+ * \sa Sound_GetLinkedVersion
+ */
+#define SOUND_VERSION(x) \
+{ \
+    (x)->major = SOUND_VER_MAJOR; \
+    (x)->minor = SOUND_VER_MINOR; \
+    (x)->patch = SOUND_VER_PATCH; \
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn void Sound_GetLinkedVersion(Sound_Version *ver)
+ * \brief Get the version of SDL_sound that is linked against your program.
+ *
+ * If you are using a shared library (DLL) version of SDL_sound, then it is
+ *  possible that it will be different than the version you compiled against.
+ *
+ * This is a real function; the macro SOUND_VERSION tells you what version
+ *  of SDL_sound you compiled against:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * Sound_Version compiled;
+ * Sound_Version linked;
+ *
+ * SOUND_VERSION(&compiled);
+ * Sound_GetLinkedVersion(&linked);
+ * printf("We compiled against SDL_sound version %d.%d.%d ...\n",
+ *           compiled.major, compiled.minor, compiled.patch);
+ * printf("But we linked against SDL_sound version %d.%d.%d.\n",
+ *           linked.major, linked.minor, linked.patch);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * This function may be called safely at any time, even before Sound_Init().
+ *
+ * \param ver Sound_Version structure to fill with shared library's version.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Version
+ * \sa SOUND_VERSION
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC void SDLCALL Sound_GetLinkedVersion(Sound_Version *ver);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn Sound_Init(void)
+ * \brief Initialize SDL_sound.
+ *
+ * This must be called before any other SDL_sound function (except perhaps
+ *  Sound_GetLinkedVersion()). You should call SDL_Init() before calling this.
+ *  Sound_Init() will attempt to call SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO), just in case.
+ *  This is a safe behaviour, but it may not configure SDL to your liking by
+ *  itself.
+ *
+ * \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the
+ *         error can be gleaned from Sound_GetError().
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Quit
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Init(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn Sound_Quit(void)
+ * \brief Shutdown SDL_sound.
+ *
+ * This closes any SDL_RWops that were being used as sound sources, and frees
+ *  any resources in use by SDL_sound.
+ *
+ * All Sound_Sample pointers you had prior to this call are INVALIDATED.
+ *
+ * Once successfully deinitialized, Sound_Init() can be called again to
+ *  restart the subsystem. All default API states are restored at this
+ *  point.
+ *
+ * You should call this BEFORE SDL_Quit(). This will NOT call SDL_Quit()
+ *  for you!
+ *
+ *  \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the error
+ *          can be gleaned from Sound_GetError(). If failure, state of
+ *          SDL_sound is undefined, and probably badly screwed up.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Init
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Quit(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn const Sound_DecoderInfo **Sound_AvailableDecoders(void)
+ * \brief Get a list of sound formats supported by this version of SDL_sound.
+ *
+ * This is for informational purposes only. Note that the extension listed is
+ *  merely convention: if we list "MP3", you can open an MPEG-1 Layer 3 audio
+ *  file with an extension of "XYZ", if you like. The file extensions are
+ *  informational, and only required as a hint to choosing the correct
+ *  decoder, since the sound data may not be coming from a file at all, thanks
+ *  to the abstraction that an SDL_RWops provides.
+ *
+ * The returned value is an array of pointers to Sound_DecoderInfo structures,
+ *  with a NULL entry to signify the end of the list:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * Sound_DecoderInfo **i;
+ *
+ * for (i = Sound_AvailableDecoders(); *i != NULL; i++)
+ * {
+ *     printf("Supported sound format: [%s], which is [%s].\n",
+ *              i->extension, i->description);
+ *     // ...and other fields...
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The return values are pointers to static internal memory, and should
+ *  be considered READ ONLY, and never freed.
+ *
+ * \return READ ONLY Null-terminated array of READ ONLY structures.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_DecoderInfo
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC const Sound_DecoderInfo ** SDLCALL Sound_AvailableDecoders(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn const char *Sound_GetError(void)
+ * \brief Get the last SDL_sound error message as a null-terminated string.
+ *
+ * This will be NULL if there's been no error since the last call to this
+ *  function. The pointer returned by this call points to an internal buffer,
+ *  and should not be deallocated. Each thread has a unique error state
+ *  associated with it, but each time a new error message is set, it will
+ *  overwrite the previous one associated with that thread. It is safe to call
+ *  this function at anytime, even before Sound_Init().
+ *
+ * \return READ ONLY string of last error message.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_ClearError
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC const char * SDLCALL Sound_GetError(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn void Sound_ClearError(void)
+ * \brief Clear the current error message.
+ *
+ * The next call to Sound_GetError() after Sound_ClearError() will return NULL.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_GetError
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC void SDLCALL Sound_ClearError(void);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn Sound_Sample *Sound_NewSample(SDL_RWops *rw, const char *ext, Sound_AudioInfo *desired, Uint32 bufferSize)
+ * \brief Start decoding a new sound sample.
+ *
+ * The data is read via an SDL_RWops structure (see SDL_rwops.h in the SDL
+ *  include directory), so it may be coming from memory, disk, network stream,
+ *  etc. The (ext) parameter is merely a hint to determining the correct
+ *  decoder; if you specify, for example, "mp3" for an extension, and one of
+ *  the decoders lists that as a handled extension, then that decoder is given
+ *  first shot at trying to claim the data for decoding. If none of the
+ *  extensions match (or the extension is NULL), then every decoder examines
+ *  the data to determine if it can handle it, until one accepts it. In such a
+ *  case your SDL_RWops will need to be capable of rewinding to the start of
+ *  the stream.
+ *
+ * If no decoders can handle the data, a NULL value is returned, and a human
+ *  readable error message can be fetched from Sound_GetError().
+ *
+ * Optionally, a desired audio format can be specified. If the incoming data
+ *  is in a different format, SDL_sound will convert it to the desired format
+ *  on the fly. Note that this can be an expensive operation, so it may be
+ *  wise to convert data before you need to play it back, if possible, or
+ *  make sure your data is initially in the format that you need it in.
+ *  If you don't want to convert the data, you can specify NULL for a desired
+ *  format. The incoming format of the data, preconversion, can be found
+ *  in the Sound_Sample structure.
+ *
+ * Note that the raw sound data "decoder" needs you to specify both the
+ *  extension "RAW" and a "desired" format, or it will refuse to handle
+ *  the data. This is to prevent it from catching all formats unsupported
+ *  by the other decoders.
+ *
+ * Finally, specify an initial buffer size; this is the number of bytes that
+ *  will be allocated to store each read from the sound buffer. The more you
+ *  can safely allocate, the more decoding can be done in one block, but the
+ *  more resources you have to use up, and the longer each decoding call will
+ *  take. Note that different data formats require more or less space to
+ *  store. This buffer can be resized via Sound_SetBufferSize() ...
+ *
+ * The buffer size specified must be a multiple of the size of a single
+ *  sample point. So, if you want 16-bit, stereo samples, then your sample
+ *  point size is (2 channels * 16 bits), or 32 bits per sample, which is four
+ *  bytes. In such a case, you could specify 128 or 132 bytes for a buffer,
+ *  but not 129, 130, or 131 (although in reality, you'll want to specify a
+ *  MUCH larger buffer).
+ *
+ * When you are done with this Sound_Sample pointer, you can dispose of it
+ *  via Sound_FreeSample().
+ *
+ * You do not have to keep a reference to (rw) around. If this function
+ *  suceeds, it stores (rw) internally (and disposes of it during the call
+ *  to Sound_FreeSample()). If this function fails, it will dispose of the
+ *  SDL_RWops for you.
+ *
+ *    \param rw SDL_RWops with sound data.
+ *    \param ext File extension normally associated with a data format.
+ *               Can usually be NULL.
+ *    \param desired Format to convert sound data into. Can usually be NULL,
+ *                   if you don't need conversion.
+ *    \param bufferSize Size, in bytes, to allocate for the decoding buffer.
+ *   \return Sound_Sample pointer, which is used as a handle to several other
+ *           SDL_sound APIs. NULL on error. If error, use
+ *           Sound_GetError() to see what went wrong.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_NewSampleFromFile
+ * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
+ * \sa Sound_Decode
+ * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
+ * \sa Sound_Seek
+ * \sa Sound_Rewind
+ * \sa Sound_FreeSample
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC Sound_Sample * SDLCALL Sound_NewSample(SDL_RWops *rw,
+                                                   const char *ext,
+                                                   Sound_AudioInfo *desired,
+                                                   Uint32 bufferSize);
+
+/**
+ * \fn Sound_Sample *Sound_NewSampleFromMem(const Uint8 *data, Uint32 size, const char *ext, Sound_AudioInfo *desired, Uint32 bufferSize)
+ * \brief Start decoding a new sound sample from a file on disk.
+ *
+ * This is identical to Sound_NewSample(), but it creates an SDL_RWops for you
+ *  from the (size) bytes of memory referenced by (data).
+ *
+ * This can pool RWops structures, so it may fragment the heap less over time
+ *  than using SDL_RWFromMem().
+ *
+ *    \param data Buffer of data holding contents of an audio file to decode.
+ *    \param size Size, in bytes, of buffer pointed to by (data).
+ *    \param ext File extension normally associated with a data format.
+ *               Can usually be NULL.
+ *    \param desired Format to convert sound data into. Can usually be NULL,
+ *                   if you don't need conversion.
+ *    \param bufferSize size, in bytes, of initial read buffer.
+ *   \return Sound_Sample pointer, which is used as a handle to several other
+ *           SDL_sound APIs. NULL on error. If error, use
+ *           Sound_GetError() to see what went wrong.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_NewSample
+ * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
+ * \sa Sound_Decode
+ * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
+ * \sa Sound_Seek
+ * \sa Sound_Rewind
+ * \sa Sound_FreeSample
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC Sound_Sample * SDLCALL Sound_NewSampleFromMem(const Uint8 *data,
+                                                      Uint32 size,
+                                                      const char *ext,
+                                                      Sound_AudioInfo *desired,
+                                                      Uint32 bufferSize);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn Sound_Sample *Sound_NewSampleFromFile(const char *filename, Sound_AudioInfo *desired, Uint32 bufferSize)
+ * \brief Start decoding a new sound sample from a file on disk.
+ *
+ * This is identical to Sound_NewSample(), but it creates an SDL_RWops for you
+ *  from the file located in (filename). Note that (filename) is specified in
+ *  platform-dependent notation. ("C:\\music\\mysong.mp3" on windows, and
+ *  "/home/icculus/music/mysong.mp3" or whatever on Unix, etc.)
+ * Sound_NewSample()'s "ext" parameter is gleaned from the contents of
+ *  (filename).
+ *
+ * This can pool RWops structures, so it may fragment the heap less over time
+ *  than using SDL_RWFromFile().
+ *
+ *    \param filename file containing sound data.
+ *    \param desired Format to convert sound data into. Can usually be NULL,
+ *                   if you don't need conversion.
+ *    \param bufferSize size, in bytes, of initial read buffer.
+ *   \return Sound_Sample pointer, which is used as a handle to several other
+ *           SDL_sound APIs. NULL on error. If error, use
+ *           Sound_GetError() to see what went wrong.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_NewSample
+ * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
+ * \sa Sound_Decode
+ * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
+ * \sa Sound_Seek
+ * \sa Sound_Rewind
+ * \sa Sound_FreeSample
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC Sound_Sample * SDLCALL Sound_NewSampleFromFile(const char *fname,
+                                                      Sound_AudioInfo *desired,
+                                                      Uint32 bufferSize);
+
+/**
+ * \fn void Sound_FreeSample(Sound_Sample *sample)
+ * \brief Dispose of a Sound_Sample.
+ *
+ * This will also close/dispose of the SDL_RWops that was used at creation
+ *  time, so there's no need to keep a reference to that around.
+ * The Sound_Sample pointer is invalid after this call, and will almost
+ *  certainly result in a crash if you attempt to keep using it.
+ *
+ *    \param sample The Sound_Sample to delete.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_NewSample
+ * \sa Sound_NewSampleFromFile
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC void SDLCALL Sound_FreeSample(Sound_Sample *sample);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn Sint32 Sound_GetDuration(Sound_Sample *sample)
+ * \brief Retrieve total play time of sample, in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * Report total time length of sample, in milliseconds. This is a fast
+ *  call. Duration is calculated during Sound_NewSample*, so this is just
+ *  an accessor into otherwise opaque data.
+ *
+ * Please note that not all formats can determine a total time, some can't
+ *  be exact without fully decoding the data, and thus will estimate the
+ *  duration. Many decoders will require the ability to seek in the data
+ *  stream to calculate this, so even if we can tell you how long an .ogg
+ *  file will be, the same data set may fail if it's, say, streamed over an
+ *  HTTP connection. Plan accordingly.
+ *
+ * Most people won't need this function to just decode and playback, but it
+ *  can be useful for informational purposes in, say, a music player's UI.
+ *
+ *    \param sample Sound_Sample from which to retrieve duration information.
+ *   \return Sample length in milliseconds, or -1 if duration can't be
+ *           determined for any reason.
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC Sint32 SDLCALL Sound_GetDuration(Sound_Sample *sample);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn int Sound_SetBufferSize(Sound_Sample *sample, Uint32 new_size)
+ * \brief Change the current buffer size for a sample.
+ *
+ * If the buffer size could be changed, then the sample->buffer and
+ *  sample->buffer_size fields will reflect that. If they could not be
+ *  changed, then your original sample state is preserved. If the buffer is
+ *  shrinking, the data at the end of buffer is truncated. If the buffer is
+ *  growing, the contents of the new space at the end is undefined until you
+ *  decode more into it or initialize it yourself.
+ *
+ * The buffer size specified must be a multiple of the size of a single
+ *  sample point. So, if you want 16-bit, stereo samples, then your sample
+ *  point size is (2 channels * 16 bits), or 32 bits per sample, which is four
+ *  bytes. In such a case, you could specify 128 or 132 bytes for a buffer,
+ *  but not 129, 130, or 131 (although in reality, you'll want to specify a
+ *  MUCH larger buffer).
+ *
+ *    \param sample The Sound_Sample whose buffer to modify.
+ *    \param new_size The desired size, in bytes, of the new buffer.
+ *   \return non-zero if buffer size changed, zero on failure.
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Decode
+ * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_SetBufferSize(Sound_Sample *sample,
+                                            Uint32 new_size);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn Uint32 Sound_Decode(Sound_Sample *sample)
+ * \brief Decode more of the sound data in a Sound_Sample.
+ *
+ * It will decode at most sample->buffer_size bytes into sample->buffer in the
+ *  desired format, and return the number of decoded bytes.
+ * If sample->buffer_size bytes could not be decoded, then please refer to
+ *  sample->flags to determine if this was an end-of-stream or error condition.
+ *
+ *    \param sample Do more decoding to this Sound_Sample.
+ *   \return number of bytes decoded into sample->buffer. If it is less than
+ *           sample->buffer_size, then you should check sample->flags to see
+ *           what the current state of the sample is (EOF, error, read again).
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
+ * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
+ * \sa Sound_Seek
+ * \sa Sound_Rewind
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL Sound_Decode(Sound_Sample *sample);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn Uint32 Sound_DecodeAll(Sound_Sample *sample)
+ * \brief Decode the remainder of the sound data in a Sound_Sample.
+ *
+ * This will dynamically allocate memory for the ENTIRE remaining sample.
+ *  sample->buffer_size and sample->buffer will be updated to reflect the
+ *  new buffer. Please refer to sample->flags to determine if the decoding
+ *  finished due to an End-of-stream or error condition.
+ *
+ * Be aware that sound data can take a large amount of memory, and that
+ *  this function may block for quite awhile while processing. Also note
+ *  that a streaming source (for example, from a SDL_RWops that is getting
+ *  fed from an Internet radio feed that doesn't end) may fill all available
+ *  memory before giving up...be sure to use this on finite sound sources
+ *  only!
+ *
+ * When decoding the sample in its entirety, the work is done one buffer at a
+ *  time. That is, sound is decoded in sample->buffer_size blocks, and
+ *  appended to a continually-growing buffer until the decoding completes.
+ *  That means that this function will need enough RAM to hold approximately
+ *  sample->buffer_size bytes plus the complete decoded sample at most. The
+ *  larger your buffer size, the less overhead this function needs, but beware
+ *  the possibility of paging to disk. Best to make this user-configurable if
+ *  the sample isn't specific and small.
+ *
+ *    \param sample Do all decoding for this Sound_Sample.
+ *   \return number of bytes decoded into sample->buffer. You should check
+ *           sample->flags to see what the current state of the sample is
+ *           (EOF, error, read again).
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Decode
+ * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL Sound_DecodeAll(Sound_Sample *sample);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn int Sound_Rewind(Sound_Sample *sample)
+ * \brief Rewind a sample to the start.
+ *
+ * Restart a sample at the start of its waveform data, as if newly
+ *  created with Sound_NewSample(). If successful, the next call to
+ *  Sound_Decode[All]() will give audio data from the earliest point
+ *  in the stream.
+ *
+ * Beware that this function will fail if the SDL_RWops that feeds the
+ *  decoder can not be rewound via it's seek method, but this can
+ *  theoretically be avoided by wrapping it in some sort of buffering
+ *  SDL_RWops.
+ *
+ * This function should ONLY fail if the RWops is not seekable, or
+ *  SDL_sound is not initialized. Both can be controlled by the application,
+ *  and thus, it is up to the developer's paranoia to dictate whether this
+ *  function's return value need be checked at all.
+ *
+ * If this function fails, the state of the sample is undefined, but it
+ *  is still safe to call Sound_FreeSample() to dispose of it.
+ *
+ * On success, ERROR, EOF, and EAGAIN are cleared from sample->flags. The
+ *  ERROR flag is set on error.
+ *
+ *    \param sample The Sound_Sample to rewind.
+ *   \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the
+ *           error can be gleaned from Sound_GetError().
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Seek
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Rewind(Sound_Sample *sample);
+
+
+/**
+ * \fn int Sound_Seek(Sound_Sample *sample, Uint32 ms)
+ * \brief Seek to a different point in a sample.
+ *
+ * Reposition a sample's stream. If successful, the next call to
+ *  Sound_Decode[All]() will give audio data from the offset you
+ *  specified.
+ *
+ * The offset is specified in milliseconds from the start of the
+ *  sample.
+ *
+ * Beware that this function can fail for several reasons. If the
+ *  SDL_RWops that feeds the decoder can not seek, this call will almost
+ *  certainly fail, but this can theoretically be avoided by wrapping it
+ *  in some sort of buffering SDL_RWops. Some decoders can never seek,
+ *  others can only seek with certain files. The decoders will set a flag
+ *  in the sample at creation time to help you determine this.
+ *
+ * You should check sample->flags & SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_CANSEEK
+ *  before attempting. Sound_Seek() reports failure immediately if this
+ *  flag isn't set. This function can still fail for other reasons if the
+ *  flag is set.
+ *
+ * This function can be emulated in the application with Sound_Rewind()
+ *  and predecoding a specific amount of the sample, but this can be
+ *  extremely inefficient. Sound_Seek() accelerates the seek on a
+ *  with decoder-specific code.
+ *
+ * If this function fails, the sample should continue to function as if
+ *  this call was never made. If there was an unrecoverable error,
+ *  sample->flags & SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_ERROR will be set, which you regular
+ *  decoding loop can pick up.
+ *
+ * On success, ERROR, EOF, and EAGAIN are cleared from sample->flags.
+ *
+ *    \param sample The Sound_Sample to seek.
+ *    \param ms The new position, in milliseconds from start of sample.
+ *   \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the
+ *           error can be gleaned from Sound_GetError().
+ *
+ * \sa Sound_Rewind
+ */
+SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Seek(Sound_Sample *sample, Uint32 ms);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif  /* !defined _INCLUDE_SDL_SOUND_H_ */
+
+/* end of SDL_sound.h ... */
+