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- <title>The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle</title>
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- <strong>The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes</strong>
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- <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
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- <a id="_the_adventure_of_the_blue_carbuncle"></a>The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle</h2></div></div></div>
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- <p>I had called upon my friend Sherlock Holmes upon the second
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- morning after Christmas, with the intention of wishing him the
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- compliments of the season. He was lounging upon the sofa in a
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- purple dressing-gown, a pipe-rack within his reach upon the
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- right, and a pile of crumpled morning papers, evidently newly
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- studied, near at hand. Beside the couch was a wooden chair, and
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- on the angle of the back hung a very seedy and disreputable
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- hard-felt hat, much the worse for wear, and cracked in several
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- places. A lens and a forceps lying upon the seat of the chair
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- suggested that the hat had been suspended in this manner for the
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- purpose of examination.</p>
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- <p>"You are engaged," said I; "perhaps I interrupt you."</p>
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- <p>"Not at all. I am glad to have a friend with whom I can discuss
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- my results. The matter is a perfectly trivial one"--he jerked his
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- thumb in the direction of the old hat--"but there are points in
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- connection with it which are not entirely devoid of interest and
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- even of instruction."</p>
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- <p>I seated myself in his armchair and warmed my hands before his
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- crackling fire, for a sharp frost had set in, and the windows
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- were thick with the ice crystals. "I suppose," I remarked, "that,
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- homely as it looks, this thing has some deadly story linked on to
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- it—that it is the clue which will guide you in the solution of
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- some mystery and the punishment of some crime."</p>
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- <p>"No, no. No crime," said Sherlock Holmes, laughing. "Only one of
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- those whimsical little incidents which will happen when you have
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- four million human beings all jostling each other within the
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- space of a few square miles. Amid the action and reaction of so
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- dense a swarm of humanity, every possible combination of events
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- may be expected to take place, and many a little problem will be
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- presented which may be striking and bizarre without being
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- criminal. We have already had experience of such."</p>
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- <p>"So much so," I remarked, "that of the last six cases which I
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- have added to my notes, three have been entirely free of any
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- legal crime."</p>
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- <p>"Precisely. You allude to my attempt to recover the Irene Adler
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- papers, to the singular case of Miss Mary Sutherland, and to the
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- adventure of the man with the twisted lip. Well, I have no doubt
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- that this small matter will fall into the same innocent category.
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- You know Peterson, the commissionaire?"</p>
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- <p>"Yes."</p>
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- <p>"It is to him that this trophy belongs."</p>
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- <p>"It is his hat."</p>
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- <p>"No, no, he found it. Its owner is unknown. I beg that you will
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- look upon it not as a battered billycock but as an intellectual
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- problem. And, first, as to how it came here. It arrived upon
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- Christmas morning, in company with a good fat goose, which is, I
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- have no doubt, roasting at this moment in front of Peterson’s
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- fire. The facts are these: about four o’clock on Christmas
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- morning, Peterson, who, as you know, is a very honest fellow, was
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- returning from some small jollification and was making his way
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- homeward down Tottenham Court Road. In front of him he saw, in
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- the gaslight, a tallish man, walking with a slight stagger, and
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- carrying a white goose slung over his shoulder. As he reached the
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- corner of Goodge Street, a row broke out between this stranger
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- and a little knot of roughs. One of the latter knocked off the
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- man’s hat, on which he raised his stick to defend himself and,
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- swinging it over his head, smashed the shop window behind him.
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- Peterson had rushed forward to protect the stranger from his
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- assailants; but the man, shocked at having broken the window, and
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- seeing an official-looking person in uniform rushing towards him,
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- dropped his goose, took to his heels, and vanished amid the
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- labyrinth of small streets which lie at the back of Tottenham
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- Court Road. The roughs had also fled at the appearance of
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- Peterson, so that he was left in possession of the field of
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- battle, and also of the spoils of victory in the shape of this
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- battered hat and a most unimpeachable Christmas goose."</p>
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- <p>"Which surely he restored to their owner?"</p>
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- <p>"My dear fellow, there lies the problem. It is true that <span class="emphasis"><em>For
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- Mrs. Henry Baker</em></span> was printed upon a small card which was tied to
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- the bird’s left leg, and it is also true that the initials <span class="emphasis"><em>H.
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- B.</em></span> are legible upon the lining of this hat, but as there are
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- some thousands of Bakers, and some hundreds of Henry Bakers in
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- this city of ours, it is not easy to restore lost property to any
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- one of them."</p>
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- <p>"What, then, did Peterson do?"</p>
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- <p>"He brought round both hat and goose to me on Christmas morning,
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- knowing that even the smallest problems are of interest to me.
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- The goose we retained until this morning, when there were signs
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- that, in spite of the slight frost, it would be well that it
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- should be eaten without unnecessary delay. Its finder has carried
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- it off, therefore, to fulfil the ultimate destiny of a goose,
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- while I continue to retain the hat of the unknown gentleman who
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- lost his Christmas dinner."</p>
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- <p>"Did he not advertise?"</p>
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- <p>"No."</p>
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- <p>"Then, what clue could you have as to his identity?"</p>
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- <p>"Only as much as we can deduce."</p>
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- <p>"From his hat?"</p>
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- <p>"Precisely."</p>
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- <p>"But you are joking. What can you gather from this old battered
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- felt?"</p>
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- <p>"Here is my lens. You know my methods. What can you gather
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- yourself as to the individuality of the man who has worn this
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- article?"</p>
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- <p>I took the tattered object in my hands and turned it over rather
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- ruefully. It was a very ordinary black hat of the usual round
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- shape, hard and much the worse for wear. The lining had been of
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- red silk, but was a good deal discoloured. There was no maker’s
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- name; but, as Holmes had remarked, the initials "H. B." were
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- scrawled upon one side. It was pierced in the brim for a
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- hat-securer, but the elastic was missing. For the rest, it was
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- cracked, exceedingly dusty, and spotted in several places,
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- although there seemed to have been some attempt to hide the
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- discoloured patches by smearing them with ink.</p>
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- <p>"I can see nothing," said I, handing it back to my friend.</p>
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- <p>"On the contrary, Watson, you can see everything. You fail,
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- however, to reason from what you see. You are too timid in
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- drawing your inferences."</p>
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- <p>"Then, pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this hat?"</p>
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- <p>He picked it up and gazed at it in the peculiar introspective
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- fashion which was characteristic of him. "It is perhaps less
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- suggestive than it might have been," he remarked, "and yet there
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- are a few inferences which are very distinct, and a few others
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- which represent at least a strong balance of probability. That
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- the man was highly intellectual is of course obvious upon the
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- face of it, and also that he was fairly well-to-do within the
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- last three years, although he has now fallen upon evil days. He
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- had foresight, but has less now than formerly, pointing to a
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- moral retrogression, which, when taken with the decline of his
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- fortunes, seems to indicate some evil influence, probably drink,
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- at work upon him. This may account also for the obvious fact that
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- his wife has ceased to love him."</p>
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- <p>"My dear Holmes!"</p>
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- <p>"He has, however, retained some degree of self-respect," he
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- continued, disregarding my remonstrance. "He is a man who leads a
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- sedentary life, goes out little, is out of training entirely, is
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- middle-aged, has grizzled hair which he has had cut within the
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- last few days, and which he anoints with lime-cream. These are
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- the more patent facts which are to be deduced from his hat. Also,
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- by the way, that it is extremely improbable that he has gas laid
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- on in his house."</p>
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- <p>"You are certainly joking, Holmes."</p>
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- <p>"Not in the least. Is it possible that even now, when I give you
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- these results, you are unable to see how they are attained?"</p>
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- <p>"I have no doubt that I am very stupid, but I must confess that I
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- am unable to follow you. For example, how did you deduce that
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- this man was intellectual?"</p>
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- <p>For answer Holmes clapped the hat upon his head. It came right
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- over the forehead and settled upon the bridge of his nose. "It is
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- a question of cubic capacity," said he; "a man with so large a
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- brain must have something in it."</p>
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- <p>"The decline of his fortunes, then?"</p>
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- <p>"This hat is three years old. These flat brims curled at the edge
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- came in then. It is a hat of the very best quality. Look at the
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- band of ribbed silk and the excellent lining. If this man could
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- afford to buy so expensive a hat three years ago, and has had no
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- hat since, then he has assuredly gone down in the world."</p>
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- <p>"Well, that is clear enough, certainly. But how about the
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- foresight and the moral retrogression?"</p>
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- <p>Sherlock Holmes laughed. "Here is the foresight," said he putting
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- his finger upon the little disc and loop of the hat-securer.
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- "They are never sold upon hats. If this man ordered one, it is a
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- sign of a certain amount of foresight, since he went out of his
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- way to take this precaution against the wind. But since we see
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- that he has broken the elastic and has not troubled to replace
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- it, it is obvious that he has less foresight now than formerly,
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- which is a distinct proof of a weakening nature. On the other
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- hand, he has endeavoured to conceal some of these stains upon the
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- felt by daubing them with ink, which is a sign that he has not
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- entirely lost his self-respect."</p>
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- <p>"Your reasoning is certainly plausible."</p>
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- <p>"The further points, that he is middle-aged, that his hair is
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- grizzled, that it has been recently cut, and that he uses
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- lime-cream, are all to be gathered from a close examination of the
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- lower part of the lining. The lens discloses a large number of
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- hair-ends, clean cut by the scissors of the barber. They all
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- appear to be adhesive, and there is a distinct odour of
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- lime-cream. This dust, you will observe, is not the gritty, grey
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- dust of the street but the fluffy brown dust of the house,
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- showing that it has been hung up indoors most of the time, while
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- the marks of moisture upon the inside are proof positive that the
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- wearer perspired very freely, and could therefore, hardly be in
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- the best of training."</p>
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- <p>"But his wife—you said that she had ceased to love him."</p>
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- <p>"This hat has not been brushed for weeks. When I see you, my dear
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- Watson, with a week’s accumulation of dust upon your hat, and
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- when your wife allows you to go out in such a state, I shall fear
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- that you also have been unfortunate enough to lose your wife’s
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- affection."</p>
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- <p>"But he might be a bachelor."</p>
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- <p>"Nay, he was bringing home the goose as a peace-offering to his
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- wife. Remember the card upon the bird’s leg."</p>
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- <p>"You have an answer to everything. But how on earth do you deduce
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- that the gas is not laid on in his house?"</p>
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- <p>"One tallow stain, or even two, might come by chance; but when I
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- see no less than five, I think that there can be little doubt
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- that the individual must be brought into frequent contact with
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- burning tallow—walks upstairs at night probably with his hat in
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- one hand and a guttering candle in the other. Anyhow, he never
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- got tallow-stains from a gas-jet. Are you satisfied?"</p>
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- <p>"Well, it is very ingenious," said I, laughing; "but since, as
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- you said just now, there has been no crime committed, and no harm
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- done save the loss of a goose, all this seems to be rather a
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- waste of energy."</p>
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- <p>Sherlock Holmes had opened his mouth to reply, when the door flew
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- open, and Peterson, the commissionaire, rushed into the apartment
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- with flushed cheeks and the face of a man who is dazed with
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- astonishment.</p>
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- <p>"The goose, Mr. Holmes! The goose, sir!" he gasped.</p>
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- <p>"Eh? What of it, then? Has it returned to life and flapped off
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- through the kitchen window?" Holmes twisted himself round upon
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- the sofa to get a fairer view of the man’s excited face.</p>
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- <p>"See here, sir! See what my wife found in its crop!" He held out
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- his hand and displayed upon the centre of the palm a brilliantly
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- scintillating blue stone, rather smaller than a bean in size, but
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- of such purity and radiance that it twinkled like an electric
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- point in the dark hollow of his hand.</p>
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- <p>Sherlock Holmes sat up with a whistle. "By Jove, Peterson!" said
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- he, "this is treasure trove indeed. I suppose you know what you
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- have got?"</p>
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- <p>"A diamond, sir? A precious stone. It cuts into glass as though
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- it were putty."</p>
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- <p>"It’s more than a precious stone. It is the precious stone."</p>
250
- <p>"Not the Countess of Morcar’s blue carbuncle!" I ejaculated.</p>
251
- <p>"Precisely so. I ought to know its size and shape, seeing that I
252
- have read the advertisement about it in The Times every day
253
- lately. It is absolutely unique, and its value can only be
254
- conjectured, but the reward offered of 1000 pounds is certainly
255
- not within a twentieth part of the market price."</p>
256
- <p>"A thousand pounds! Great Lord of mercy!" The commissionaire
257
- plumped down into a chair and stared from one to the other of us.</p>
258
- <p>"That is the reward, and I have reason to know that there are
259
- sentimental considerations in the background which would induce
260
- the Countess to part with half her fortune if she could but
261
- recover the gem."</p>
262
- <p>"It was lost, if I remember aright, at the Hotel Cosmopolitan," I
263
- remarked.</p>
264
- <p>"Precisely so, on December 22nd, just five days ago. John Horner,
265
- a plumber, was accused of having abstracted it from the lady’s
266
- jewel-case. The evidence against him was so strong that the case
267
- has been referred to the Assizes. I have some account of the
268
- matter here, I believe." He rummaged amid his newspapers,
269
- glancing over the dates, until at last he smoothed one out,
270
- doubled it over, and read the following paragraph:</p>
271
- <p>"Hotel Cosmopolitan Jewel Robbery. John Horner, 26, plumber, was
272
- brought up upon the charge of having upon the 22nd inst.,
273
- abstracted from the jewel-case of the Countess of Morcar the
274
- valuable gem known as the blue carbuncle. James Ryder,
275
- upper-attendant at the hotel, gave his evidence to the effect
276
- that he had shown Horner up to the dressing-room of the Countess
277
- of Morcar upon the day of the robbery in order that he might
278
- solder the second bar of the grate, which was loose. He had
279
- remained with Horner some little time, but had finally been
280
- called away. On returning, he found that Horner had disappeared,
281
- that the bureau had been forced open, and that the small morocco
282
- casket in which, as it afterwards transpired, the Countess was
283
- accustomed to keep her jewel, was lying empty upon the
284
- dressing-table. Ryder instantly gave the alarm, and Horner was
285
- arrested the same evening; but the stone could not be found
286
- either upon his person or in his rooms. Catherine Cusack, maid to
287
- the Countess, deposed to having heard Ryder’s cry of dismay on
288
- discovering the robbery, and to having rushed into the room,
289
- where she found matters as described by the last witness.
290
- Inspector Bradstreet, B division, gave evidence as to the arrest
291
- of Horner, who struggled frantically, and protested his innocence
292
- in the strongest terms. Evidence of a previous conviction for
293
- robbery having been given against the prisoner, the magistrate
294
- refused to deal summarily with the offence, but referred it to
295
- the Assizes. Horner, who had shown signs of intense emotion
296
- during the proceedings, fainted away at the conclusion and was
297
- carried out of court."</p>
298
- <p>"Hum! So much for the police-court," said Holmes thoughtfully,
299
- tossing aside the paper. "The question for us now to solve is the
300
- sequence of events leading from a rifled jewel-case at one end to
301
- the crop of a goose in Tottenham Court Road at the other. You
302
- see, Watson, our little deductions have suddenly assumed a much
303
- more important and less innocent aspect. Here is the stone; the
304
- stone came from the goose, and the goose came from Mr. Henry
305
- Baker, the gentleman with the bad hat and all the other
306
- characteristics with which I have bored you. So now we must set
307
- ourselves very seriously to finding this gentleman and
308
- ascertaining what part he has played in this little mystery. To
309
- do this, we must try the simplest means first, and these lie
310
- undoubtedly in an advertisement in all the evening papers. If
311
- this fail, I shall have recourse to other methods."</p>
312
- <p>"What will you say?"</p>
313
- <p>"Give me a pencil and that slip of paper. Now, then: <span class="emphasis"><em>Found at
314
- the corner of Goodge Street, a goose and a black felt hat. Mr.
315
- Henry Baker can have the same by applying at 6:30 this evening at
316
- 221B, Baker Street.</em></span> That is clear and concise."</p>
317
- <p>"Very. But will he see it?"</p>
318
- <p>"Well, he is sure to keep an eye on the papers, since, to a poor
319
- man, the loss was a heavy one. He was clearly so scared by his
320
- mischance in breaking the window and by the approach of Peterson
321
- that he thought of nothing but flight, but since then he must
322
- have bitterly regretted the impulse which caused him to drop his
323
- bird. Then, again, the introduction of his name will cause him to
324
- see it, for everyone who knows him will direct his attention to
325
- it. Here you are, Peterson, run down to the advertising agency
326
- and have this put in the evening papers."</p>
327
- <p>"In which, sir?"</p>
328
- <p>"Oh, in the Globe, Star, Pall Mall, St. James’s, Evening News,
329
- Standard, Echo, and any others that occur to you."</p>
330
- <p>"Very well, sir. And this stone?"</p>
331
- <p>"Ah, yes, I shall keep the stone. Thank you. And, I say,
332
- Peterson, just buy a goose on your way back and leave it here
333
- with me, for we must have one to give to this gentleman in place
334
- of the one which your family is now devouring."</p>
335
- <p>When the commissionaire had gone, Holmes took up the stone and
336
- held it against the light. "It’s a bonny thing," said he. "Just
337
- see how it glints and sparkles. Of course it is a nucleus and
338
- focus of crime. Every good stone is. They are the devil’s pet
339
- baits. In the larger and older jewels every facet may stand for a
340
- bloody deed. This stone is not yet twenty years old. It was found
341
- in the banks of the Amoy River in southern China and is remarkable
342
- in having every characteristic of the carbuncle, save that it is
343
- blue in shade instead of ruby red. In spite of its youth, it has
344
- already a sinister history. There have been two murders, a
345
- vitriol-throwing, a suicide, and several robberies brought about
346
- for the sake of this forty-grain weight of crystallised charcoal.
347
- Who would think that so pretty a toy would be a purveyor to the
348
- gallows and the prison? I’ll lock it up in my strong box now and
349
- drop a line to the Countess to say that we have it."</p>
350
- <p>"Do you think that this man Horner is innocent?"</p>
351
- <p>"I cannot tell."</p>
352
- <p>"Well, then, do you imagine that this other one, Henry Baker, had
353
- anything to do with the matter?"</p>
354
- <p>"It is, I think, much more likely that Henry Baker is an
355
- absolutely innocent man, who had no idea that the bird which he
356
- was carrying was of considerably more value than if it were made
357
- of solid gold. That, however, I shall determine by a very simple
358
- test if we have an answer to our advertisement."</p>
359
- <p>"And you can do nothing until then?"</p>
360
- <p>"Nothing."</p>
361
- <p>"In that case I shall continue my professional round. But I shall
362
- come back in the evening at the hour you have mentioned, for I
363
- should like to see the solution of so tangled a business."</p>
364
- <p>"Very glad to see you. I dine at seven. There is a woodcock, I
365
- believe. By the way, in view of recent occurrences, perhaps I
366
- ought to ask Mrs. Hudson to examine its crop."</p>
367
- <p>I had been delayed at a case, and it was a little after half-past
368
- six when I found myself in Baker Street once more. As I
369
- approached the house I saw a tall man in a Scotch bonnet with a
370
- coat which was buttoned up to his chin waiting outside in the
371
- bright semicircle which was thrown from the fanlight. Just as I
372
- arrived the door was opened, and we were shown up together to
373
- Holmes' room.</p>
374
- <p>"Mr. Henry Baker, I believe," said he, rising from his armchair
375
- and greeting his visitor with the easy air of geniality which he
376
- could so readily assume. "Pray take this chair by the fire, Mr.
377
- Baker. It is a cold night, and I observe that your circulation is
378
- more adapted for summer than for winter. Ah, Watson, you have
379
- just come at the right time. Is that your hat, Mr. Baker?"</p>
380
- <p>"Yes, sir, that is undoubtedly my hat."</p>
381
- <p>He was a large man with rounded shoulders, a massive head, and a
382
- broad, intelligent face, sloping down to a pointed beard of
383
- grizzled brown. A touch of red in nose and cheeks, with a slight
384
- tremor of his extended hand, recalled Holmes' surmise as to his
385
- habits. His rusty black frock-coat was buttoned right up in
386
- front, with the collar turned up, and his lank wrists protruded
387
- from his sleeves without a sign of cuff or shirt. He spoke in a
388
- slow staccato fashion, choosing his words with care, and gave the
389
- impression generally of a man of learning and letters who had had
390
- ill-usage at the hands of fortune.</p>
391
- <p>"We have retained these things for some days," said Holmes,
392
- "because we expected to see an advertisement from you giving your
393
- address. I am at a loss to know now why you did not advertise."</p>
394
- <p>Our visitor gave a rather shamefaced laugh. "Shillings have not
395
- been so plentiful with me as they once were," he remarked. "I had
396
- no doubt that the gang of roughs who assaulted me had carried off
397
- both my hat and the bird. I did not care to spend more money in a
398
- hopeless attempt at recovering them."</p>
399
- <p>"Very naturally. By the way, about the bird, we were compelled to
400
- eat it."</p>
401
- <p>"To eat it!" Our visitor half rose from his chair in his
402
- excitement.</p>
403
- <p>"Yes, it would have been of no use to anyone had we not done so.
404
- But I presume that this other goose upon the sideboard, which is
405
- about the same weight and perfectly fresh, will answer your
406
- purpose equally well?"</p>
407
- <p>"Oh, certainly, certainly," answered Mr. Baker with a sigh of
408
- relief.</p>
409
- <p>"Of course, we still have the feathers, legs, crop, and so on of
410
- your own bird, so if you wish--"</p>
411
- <p>The man burst into a hearty laugh. "They might be useful to me as
412
- relics of my adventure," said he, "but beyond that I can hardly
413
- see what use the disjecta membra of my late acquaintance are
414
- going to be to me. No, sir, I think that, with your permission, I
415
- will confine my attentions to the excellent bird which I perceive
416
- upon the sideboard."</p>
417
- <p>Sherlock Holmes glanced sharply across at me with a slight shrug
418
- of his shoulders.</p>
419
- <p>"There is your hat, then, and there your bird," said he. "By the
420
- way, would it bore you to tell me where you got the other one
421
- from? I am somewhat of a fowl fancier, and I have seldom seen a
422
- better grown goose."</p>
423
- <p>"Certainly, sir," said Baker, who had risen and tucked his newly
424
- gained property under his arm. "There are a few of us who
425
- frequent the Alpha Inn, near the Museum—we are to be found in
426
- the Museum itself during the day, you understand. This year our
427
- good host, Windigate by name, instituted a goose club, by which,
428
- on consideration of some few pence every week, we were each to
429
- receive a bird at Christmas. My pence were duly paid, and the
430
- rest is familiar to you. I am much indebted to you, sir, for a
431
- Scotch bonnet is fitted neither to my years nor my gravity." With
432
- a comical pomposity of manner he bowed solemnly to both of us and
433
- strode off upon his way.</p>
434
- <p>"So much for Mr. Henry Baker," said Holmes when he had closed the
435
- door behind him. "It is quite certain that he knows nothing
436
- whatever about the matter. Are you hungry, Watson?"</p>
437
- <p>"Not particularly."</p>
438
- <p>"Then I suggest that we turn our dinner into a supper and follow
439
- up this clue while it is still hot."</p>
440
- <p>"By all means."</p>
441
- <p>It was a bitter night, so we drew on our ulsters and wrapped
442
- cravats about our throats. Outside, the stars were shining coldly
443
- in a cloudless sky, and the breath of the passers-by blew out
444
- into smoke like so many pistol shots. Our footfalls rang out
445
- crisply and loudly as we swung through the doctors' quarter,
446
- Wimpole Street, Harley Street, and so through Wigmore Street into
447
- Oxford Street. In a quarter of an hour we were in Bloomsbury at
448
- the Alpha Inn, which is a small public-house at the corner of one
449
- of the streets which runs down into Holborn. Holmes pushed open
450
- the door of the private bar and ordered two glasses of beer from
451
- the ruddy-faced, white-aproned landlord.</p>
452
- <p>"Your beer should be excellent if it is as good as your geese,"
453
- said he.</p>
454
- <p>"My geese!" The man seemed surprised.</p>
455
- <p>"Yes. I was speaking only half an hour ago to Mr. Henry Baker,
456
- who was a member of your goose club."</p>
457
- <p>"Ah! yes, I see. But you see, sir, them’s not our geese."</p>
458
- <p>"Indeed! Whose, then?"</p>
459
- <p>"Well, I got the two dozen from a salesman in Covent Garden."</p>
460
- <p>"Indeed? I know some of them. Which was it?"</p>
461
- <p>"Breckinridge is his name."</p>
462
- <p>"Ah! I don’t know him. Well, here’s your good health landlord,
463
- and prosperity to your house. Good-night."</p>
464
- <p>"Now for Mr. Breckinridge," he continued, buttoning up his coat
465
- as we came out into the frosty air. "Remember, Watson that though
466
- we have so homely a thing as a goose at one end of this chain, we
467
- have at the other a man who will certainly get seven years' penal
468
- servitude unless we can establish his innocence. It is possible
469
- that our inquiry may but confirm his guilt; but, in any case, we
470
- have a line of investigation which has been missed by the police,
471
- and which a singular chance has placed in our hands. Let us
472
- follow it out to the bitter end. Faces to the south, then, and
473
- quick march!"</p>
474
- <p>We passed across Holborn, down Endell Street, and so through a
475
- zigzag of slums to Covent Garden Market. One of the largest
476
- stalls bore the name of Breckinridge upon it, and the proprietor
477
- a horsey-looking man, with a sharp face and trim side-whiskers was
478
- helping a boy to put up the shutters.</p>
479
- <p>"Good-evening. It’s a cold night," said Holmes.</p>
480
- <p>The salesman nodded and shot a questioning glance at my
481
- companion.</p>
482
- <p>"Sold out of geese, I see," continued Holmes, pointing at the
483
- bare slabs of marble.</p>
484
- <p>"Let you have five hundred to-morrow morning."</p>
485
- <p>"That’s no good."</p>
486
- <p>"Well, there are some on the stall with the gas-flare."</p>
487
- <p>"Ah, but I was recommended to you."</p>
488
- <p>"Who by?"</p>
489
- <p>"The landlord of the Alpha."</p>
490
- <p>"Oh, yes; I sent him a couple of dozen."</p>
491
- <p>"Fine birds they were, too. Now where did you get them from?"</p>
492
- <p>To my surprise the question provoked a burst of anger from the
493
- salesman.</p>
494
- <p>"Now, then, mister," said he, with his head cocked and his arms
495
- akimbo, "what are you driving at? Let’s have it straight, now."</p>
496
- <p>"It is straight enough. I should like to know who sold you the
497
- geese which you supplied to the Alpha."</p>
498
- <p>"Well then, I shan’t tell you. So now!"</p>
499
- <p>"Oh, it is a matter of no importance; but I don’t know why you
500
- should be so warm over such a trifle."</p>
501
- <p>"Warm! You’d be as warm, maybe, if you were as pestered as I am.
502
- When I pay good money for a good article there should be an end
503
- of the business; but it’s <span class="emphasis"><em>Where are the geese?</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>Who did you
504
- sell the geese to?</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>What will you take for the geese?</em></span> One
505
- would think they were the only geese in the world, to hear the
506
- fuss that is made over them."</p>
507
- <p>"Well, I have no connection with any other people who have been
508
- making inquiries," said Holmes carelessly. "If you won’t tell us
509
- the bet is off, that is all. But I’m always ready to back my
510
- opinion on a matter of fowls, and I have a fiver on it that the
511
- bird I ate is country bred."</p>
512
- <p>"Well, then, you’ve lost your fiver, for it’s town bred," snapped
513
- the salesman.</p>
514
- <p>"It’s nothing of the kind."</p>
515
- <p>"I say it is."</p>
516
- <p>"I don’t believe it."</p>
517
- <p>"D’you think you know more about fowls than I, who have handled
518
- them ever since I was a nipper? I tell you, all those birds that
519
- went to the Alpha were town bred."</p>
520
- <p>"You’ll never persuade me to believe that."</p>
521
- <p>"Will you bet, then?"</p>
522
- <p>"It’s merely taking your money, for I know that I am right. But
523
- I’ll have a sovereign on with you, just to teach you not to be
524
- obstinate."</p>
525
- <p>The salesman chuckled grimly. "Bring me the books, Bill," said
526
- he.</p>
527
- <p>The small boy brought round a small thin volume and a great
528
- greasy-backed one, laying them out together beneath the hanging
529
- lamp.</p>
530
- <p>"Now then, Mr. Cocksure," said the salesman, "I thought that I
531
- was out of geese, but before I finish you’ll find that there is
532
- still one left in my shop. You see this little book?"</p>
533
- <p>"Well?"</p>
534
- <p>"That’s the list of the folk from whom I buy. D’you see? Well,
535
- then, here on this page are the country folk, and the numbers
536
- after their names are where their accounts are in the big ledger.
537
- Now, then! You see this other page in red ink? Well, that is a
538
- list of my town suppliers. Now, look at that third name. Just
539
- read it out to me."</p>
540
- <p>"Mrs. Oakshott, 117, Brixton Road—249," read Holmes.</p>
541
- <p>"Quite so. Now turn that up in the ledger."</p>
542
- <p>Holmes turned to the page indicated. "Here you are, <span class="emphasis"><em>Mrs.
543
- Oakshott, 117, Brixton Road, egg and poultry supplier.</em></span>"</p>
544
- <p>"Now, then, what’s the last entry?"</p>
545
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>December 22nd. Twenty-four geese at 7s. 6d.</em></span>"</p>
546
- <p>"Quite so. There you are. And underneath?"</p>
547
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Sold to Mr. Windigate of the Alpha, at 12s.</em></span>"</p>
548
- <p>"What have you to say now?"</p>
549
- <p>Sherlock Holmes looked deeply chagrined. He drew a sovereign from
550
- his pocket and threw it down upon the slab, turning away with the
551
- air of a man whose disgust is too deep for words. A few yards off
552
- he stopped under a lamp-post and laughed in the hearty, noiseless
553
- fashion which was peculiar to him.</p>
554
- <p>"When you see a man with whiskers of that cut and the <span class="emphasis"><em>Pink 'un</em></span>
555
- protruding out of his pocket, you can always draw him by a bet,"
556
- said he. "I daresay that if I had put 100 pounds down in front of
557
- him, that man would not have given me such complete information
558
- as was drawn from him by the idea that he was doing me on a
559
- wager. Well, Watson, we are, I fancy, nearing the end of our
560
- quest, and the only point which remains to be determined is
561
- whether we should go on to this Mrs. Oakshott to-night, or
562
- whether we should reserve it for to-morrow. It is clear from what
563
- that surly fellow said that there are others besides ourselves
564
- who are anxious about the matter, and I should--"</p>
565
- <p>His remarks were suddenly cut short by a loud hubbub which broke
566
- out from the stall which we had just left. Turning round we saw a
567
- little rat-faced fellow standing in the centre of the circle of
568
- yellow light which was thrown by the swinging lamp, while
569
- Breckinridge, the salesman, framed in the door of his stall, was
570
- shaking his fists fiercely at the cringing figure.</p>
571
- <p>"I’ve had enough of you and your geese," he shouted. "I wish you
572
- were all at the devil together. If you come pestering me any more
573
- with your silly talk I’ll set the dog at you. You bring Mrs.
574
- Oakshott here and I’ll answer her, but what have you to do with
575
- it? Did I buy the geese off you?"</p>
576
- <p>"No; but one of them was mine all the same," whined the little
577
- man.</p>
578
- <p>"Well, then, ask Mrs. Oakshott for it."</p>
579
- <p>"She told me to ask you."</p>
580
- <p>"Well, you can ask the King of Proosia, for all I care. I’ve had
581
- enough of it. Get out of this!" He rushed fiercely forward, and
582
- the inquirer flitted away into the darkness.</p>
583
- <p>"Ha! this may save us a visit to Brixton Road," whispered Holmes.
584
- "Come with me, and we will see what is to be made of this
585
- fellow." Striding through the scattered knots of people who
586
- lounged round the flaring stalls, my companion speedily overtook
587
- the little man and touched him upon the shoulder. He sprang
588
- round, and I could see in the gas-light that every vestige of
589
- colour had been driven from his face.</p>
590
- <p>"Who are you, then? What do you want?" he asked in a quavering
591
- voice.</p>
592
- <p>"You will excuse me," said Holmes blandly, "but I could not help
593
- overhearing the questions which you put to the salesman just now.
594
- I think that I could be of assistance to you."</p>
595
- <p>"You? Who are you? How could you know anything of the matter?"</p>
596
- <p>"My name is Sherlock Holmes. It is my business to know what other
597
- people don’t know."</p>
598
- <p>"But you can know nothing of this?"</p>
599
- <p>"Excuse me, I know everything of it. You are endeavouring to
600
- trace some geese which were sold by Mrs. Oakshott, of Brixton
601
- Road, to a salesman named Breckinridge, by him in turn to Mr.
602
- Windigate, of the Alpha, and by him to his club, of which Mr.
603
- Henry Baker is a member."</p>
604
- <p>"Oh, sir, you are the very man whom I have longed to meet," cried
605
- the little fellow with outstretched hands and quivering fingers.
606
- "I can hardly explain to you how interested I am in this matter."</p>
607
- <p>Sherlock Holmes hailed a four-wheeler which was passing. "In that
608
- case we had better discuss it in a cosy room rather than in this
609
- wind-swept market-place," said he. "But pray tell me, before we
610
- go farther, who it is that I have the pleasure of assisting."</p>
611
- <p>The man hesitated for an instant. "My name is John Robinson," he
612
- answered with a sidelong glance.</p>
613
- <p>"No, no; the real name," said Holmes sweetly. "It is always
614
- awkward doing business with an alias."</p>
615
- <p>A flush sprang to the white cheeks of the stranger. "Well then,"
616
- said he, "my real name is James Ryder."</p>
617
- <p>"Precisely so. Head attendant at the Hotel Cosmopolitan. Pray
618
- step into the cab, and I shall soon be able to tell you
619
- everything which you would wish to know."</p>
620
- <p>The little man stood glancing from one to the other of us with
621
- half-frightened, half-hopeful eyes, as one who is not sure
622
- whether he is on the verge of a windfall or of a catastrophe.
623
- Then he stepped into the cab, and in half an hour we were back in
624
- the sitting-room at Baker Street. Nothing had been said during
625
- our drive, but the high, thin breathing of our new companion, and
626
- the claspings and unclaspings of his hands, spoke of the nervous
627
- tension within him.</p>
628
- <p>"Here we are!" said Holmes cheerily as we filed into the room.
629
- "The fire looks very seasonable in this weather. You look cold,
630
- Mr. Ryder. Pray take the basket-chair. I will just put on my
631
- slippers before we settle this little matter of yours. Now, then!
632
- You want to know what became of those geese?"</p>
633
- <p>"Yes, sir."</p>
634
- <p>"Or rather, I fancy, of that goose. It was one bird, I imagine in
635
- which you were interested—white, with a black bar across the
636
- tail."</p>
637
- <p>Ryder quivered with emotion. "Oh, sir," he cried, "can you tell
638
- me where it went to?"</p>
639
- <p>"It came here."</p>
640
- <p>"Here?"</p>
641
- <p>"Yes, and a most remarkable bird it proved. I don’t wonder that
642
- you should take an interest in it. It laid an egg after it was
643
- dead—the bonniest, brightest little blue egg that ever was seen.
644
- I have it here in my museum."</p>
645
- <p>Our visitor staggered to his feet and clutched the mantelpiece
646
- with his right hand. Holmes unlocked his strong-box and held up
647
- the blue carbuncle, which shone out like a star, with a cold,
648
- brilliant, many-pointed radiance. Ryder stood glaring with a
649
- drawn face, uncertain whether to claim or to disown it.</p>
650
- <p>"The game’s up, Ryder," said Holmes quietly. "Hold up, man, or
651
- you’ll be into the fire! Give him an arm back into his chair,
652
- Watson. He’s not got blood enough to go in for felony with
653
- impunity. Give him a dash of brandy. So! Now he looks a little
654
- more human. What a shrimp it is, to be sure!"</p>
655
- <p>For a moment he had staggered and nearly fallen, but the brandy
656
- brought a tinge of colour into his cheeks, and he sat staring
657
- with frightened eyes at his accuser.</p>
658
- <p>"I have almost every link in my hands, and all the proofs which I
659
- could possibly need, so there is little which you need tell me.
660
- Still, that little may as well be cleared up to make the case
661
- complete. You had heard, Ryder, of this blue stone of the
662
- Countess of Morcar’s?"</p>
663
- <p>"It was Catherine Cusack who told me of it," said he in a
664
- crackling voice.</p>
665
- <p>"I see—her ladyship’s waiting-maid. Well, the temptation of
666
- sudden wealth so easily acquired was too much for you, as it has
667
- been for better men before you; but you were not very scrupulous
668
- in the means you used. It seems to me, Ryder, that there is the
669
- making of a very pretty villain in you. You knew that this man
670
- Horner, the plumber, had been concerned in some such matter
671
- before, and that suspicion would rest the more readily upon him.
672
- What did you do, then? You made some small job in my lady’s
673
- room—you and your confederate Cusack—and you managed that he
674
- should be the man sent for. Then, when he had left, you rifled
675
- the jewel-case, raised the alarm, and had this unfortunate man
676
- arrested. You then--"</p>
677
- <p>Ryder threw himself down suddenly upon the rug and clutched at my
678
- companion’s knees. "For God’s sake, have mercy!" he shrieked.
679
- "Think of my father! Of my mother! It would break their hearts. I
680
- never went wrong before! I never will again. I swear it. I’ll
681
- swear it on a Bible. Oh, don’t bring it into court! For Christ’s
682
- sake, don’t!"</p>
683
- <p>"Get back into your chair!" said Holmes sternly. "It is very well
684
- to cringe and crawl now, but you thought little enough of this
685
- poor Horner in the dock for a crime of which he knew nothing."</p>
686
- <p>"I will fly, Mr. Holmes. I will leave the country, sir. Then the
687
- charge against him will break down."</p>
688
- <p>"Hum! We will talk about that. And now let us hear a true account
689
- of the next act. How came the stone into the goose, and how came
690
- the goose into the open market? Tell us the truth, for there lies
691
- your only hope of safety."</p>
692
- <p>Ryder passed his tongue over his parched lips. "I will tell you
693
- it just as it happened, sir," said he. "When Horner had been
694
- arrested, it seemed to me that it would be best for me to get
695
- away with the stone at once, for I did not know at what moment
696
- the police might not take it into their heads to search me and my
697
- room. There was no place about the hotel where it would be safe.
698
- I went out, as if on some commission, and I made for my sister’s
699
- house. She had married a man named Oakshott, and lived in Brixton
700
- Road, where she fattened fowls for the market. All the way there
701
- every man I met seemed to me to be a policeman or a detective;
702
- and, for all that it was a cold night, the sweat was pouring down
703
- my face before I came to the Brixton Road. My sister asked me
704
- what was the matter, and why I was so pale; but I told her that I
705
- had been upset by the jewel robbery at the hotel. Then I went
706
- into the back yard and smoked a pipe and wondered what it would
707
- be best to do.</p>
708
- <p>"I had a friend once called Maudsley, who went to the bad, and
709
- has just been serving his time in Pentonville. One day he had met
710
- me, and fell into talk about the ways of thieves, and how they
711
- could get rid of what they stole. I knew that he would be true to
712
- me, for I knew one or two things about him; so I made up my mind
713
- to go right on to Kilburn, where he lived, and take him into my
714
- confidence. He would show me how to turn the stone into money.
715
- But how to get to him in safety? I thought of the agonies I had
716
- gone through in coming from the hotel. I might at any moment be
717
- seized and searched, and there would be the stone in my waistcoat
718
- pocket. I was leaning against the wall at the time and looking at
719
- the geese which were waddling about round my feet, and suddenly
720
- an idea came into my head which showed me how I could beat the
721
- best detective that ever lived.</p>
722
- <p>"My sister had told me some weeks before that I might have the
723
- pick of her geese for a Christmas present, and I knew that she
724
- was always as good as her word. I would take my goose now, and in
725
- it I would carry my stone to Kilburn. There was a little shed in
726
- the yard, and behind this I drove one of the birds—a fine big
727
- one, white, with a barred tail. I caught it, and prying its bill
728
- open, I thrust the stone down its throat as far as my finger
729
- could reach. The bird gave a gulp, and I felt the stone pass
730
- along its gullet and down into its crop. But the creature flapped
731
- and struggled, and out came my sister to know what was the
732
- matter. As I turned to speak to her the brute broke loose and
733
- fluttered off among the others.</p>
734
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Whatever were you doing with that bird, Jem?</em></span> says she.</p>
735
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Well,</em></span> said I, <span class="emphasis"><em>you said you’d give me one for Christmas, and I
736
- was feeling which was the fattest.</em></span></p>
737
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Oh,</em></span> says she, <span class="emphasis"><em>we’ve set yours aside for you—Jem’s bird, we
738
- call it. It’s the big white one over yonder. There’s twenty-six
739
- of them, which makes one for you, and one for us, and two dozen
740
- for the market.</em></span></p>
741
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Thank you, Maggie,</em></span> says I; <span class="emphasis"><em>but if it is all the same to you,
742
- I’d rather have that one I was handling just now.</em></span></p>
743
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>The other is a good three pound heavier,</em></span> said she, <span class="emphasis"><em>and we
744
- fattened it expressly for you.</em></span></p>
745
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Never mind. I’ll have the other, and I’ll take it now,</em></span> said I.</p>
746
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Oh, just as you like,</em></span> said she, a little huffed. <span class="emphasis"><em>Which is it
747
- you want, then?</em></span></p>
748
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>That white one with the barred tail, right in the middle of the
749
- flock.</em></span></p>
750
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Oh, very well. Kill it and take it with you.</em></span></p>
751
- <p>"Well, I did what she said, Mr. Holmes, and I carried the bird
752
- all the way to Kilburn. I told my pal what I had done, for he was
753
- a man that it was easy to tell a thing like that to. He laughed
754
- until he choked, and we got a knife and opened the goose. My
755
- heart turned to water, for there was no sign of the stone, and I
756
- knew that some terrible mistake had occurred. I left the bird,
757
- rushed back to my sister’s, and hurried into the back yard. There
758
- was not a bird to be seen there.</p>
759
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Where are they all, Maggie?</em></span> I cried.</p>
760
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Gone to the dealer’s, Jem.</em></span></p>
761
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Which dealer’s?</em></span></p>
762
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Breckinridge, of Covent Garden.</em></span></p>
763
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>But was there another with a barred tail?</em></span> I asked, <span class="emphasis"><em>the same
764
- as the one I chose?</em></span></p>
765
- <p>"<span class="emphasis"><em>Yes, Jem; there were two barred-tailed ones, and I could never
766
- tell them apart.</em></span></p>
767
- <p>"Well, then, of course I saw it all, and I ran off as hard as my
768
- feet would carry me to this man Breckinridge; but he had sold the
769
- lot at once, and not one word would he tell me as to where they
770
- had gone. You heard him yourselves to-night. Well, he has always
771
- answered me like that. My sister thinks that I am going mad.
772
- Sometimes I think that I am myself. And now—and now I am myself
773
- a branded thief, without ever having touched the wealth for which
774
- I sold my character. God help me! God help me!" He burst into
775
- convulsive sobbing, with his face buried in his hands.</p>
776
- <p>There was a long silence, broken only by his heavy breathing and
777
- by the measured tapping of Sherlock Holmes' finger-tips upon the
778
- edge of the table. Then my friend rose and threw open the door.</p>
779
- <p>"Get out!" said he.</p>
780
- <p>"What, sir! Oh, Heaven bless you!"</p>
781
- <p>"No more words. Get out!"</p>
782
- <p>And no more words were needed. There was a rush, a clatter upon
783
- the stairs, the bang of a door, and the crisp rattle of running
784
- footfalls from the street.</p>
785
- <p>"After all, Watson," said Holmes, reaching up his hand for his
786
- clay pipe, "I am not retained by the police to supply their
787
- deficiencies. If Horner were in danger it would be another thing;
788
- but this fellow will not appear against him, and the case must
789
- collapse. I suppose that I am commuting a felony, but it is just
790
- possible that I am saving a soul. This fellow will not go wrong
791
- again; he is too terribly frightened. Send him to gaol now, and
792
- you make him a gaol-bird for life. Besides, it is the season of
793
- forgiveness. Chance has put in our way a most singular and
794
- whimsical problem, and its solution is its own reward. If you
795
- will have the goodness to touch the bell, Doctor, we will begin
796
- another investigation, in which, also a bird will be the chief
797
- feature."</p>
798
- </div>
799
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800
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