git-scribe 0.0.4 → 0.0.5
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- data/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/Rakefile +31 -0
- data/SPEC.asciidoc +126 -0
- data/TODO.txt +29 -0
- data/bin/git-scribe +2 -1
- data/docbook-xsl/.CatalogManager.properties.example +61 -0
- data/docbook-xsl/.urilist +1 -0
- data/git-scribe.gemspec +32 -0
- data/lib/git-scribe.rb +21 -315
- data/lib/git-scribe/check.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/git-scribe/cli.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/git-scribe/generate.rb +222 -0
- data/lib/git-scribe/init.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/git-scribe/version.rb +3 -0
- data/template/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/template/.gitscribe +5 -0
- data/test/check_test.rb +12 -0
- data/test/gen_test.rb +78 -0
- data/test/init_test.rb +36 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +44 -0
- metadata +49 -161
- data/example/book/big.asc +0 -5604
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- data/example/output/the_adventure_of_the_beryl_coronet.html +0 -968
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data/example/output/ar01s19.html
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Tables</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/handbookish.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.1" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s18.html" title="Macros" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s20.html" title="Manpage Documents" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Tables</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s18.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="_tables"></a>Tables</h2></div></div></div><p>The AsciiDoc table syntax looks and behaves like other delimited block
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types and supports standard <a class="link" href="ar01s28.html" title="Block Element Definitions">block configuration entries</a>.
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Formatting is easy to read and, just as importantly, easy to enter.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
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Cells and columns can be formatted using built-in customizable styles.
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cell.
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Horizontal and vertical cell spanning is supported.
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</li></ul></div><div class="sidebar"><p class="title"><b>Use tables sparingly</b></p><p>When technical users first start creating documents, tables (complete
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with column spanning and table nesting) are often considered very
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important. The reality is that tables are seldom used, even in
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technical documentation.</p><p>Try this exercise: thumb through your library of technical books,
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you’ll be surprised just how seldom tables are actually used, even
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less seldom are tables containing block elements (such as paragraphs
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or lists) or spanned cells. This is no accident, like figures, tables
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are outside the normal document flow — tables are for consulting not
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for reading.</p><p>Tables are designed for, and should normally only be used for,
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displaying column oriented tabular data.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_example_tables"></a>Example tables</h3></div></div></div><div class="table"><a id="id36121822"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 2. Simple table</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Simple table" border="1" width="15%"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>1</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>A</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>3</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>4</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>B</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>5</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>6</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>C</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p><b>AsciiDoc source. </b>
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</p><pre class="screen">[width="15%"]
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|=======
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|1 |2 |A
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|3 |4 |B
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|5 |6 |C
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|=======</pre><p>
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</p><div class="table"><a id="id36121959"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3. Columns formatted with strong, monospaced and emphasis styles</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Columns formatted with strong, monospaced and emphasis styles" border="1" width="50%"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="right" valign="top"> </th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top">Columns 2 and 3</th></tr></thead><tfoot><tr><th align="right" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>footer 1</strong></span></p></th><th align="center" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">footer 2</code></p></th><th align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>footer 3</em></span></p></th></tr></tfoot><tbody><tr><td align="right" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>1</strong></span></p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">Item 1</code></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Item 1</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="right" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>2</strong></span></p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">Item 2</code></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Item 2</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="right" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>3</strong></span></p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">Item 3</code></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Item 3</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="right" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>4</strong></span></p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">Item 4</code></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Item 4</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p><b>AsciiDoc source. </b>
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</p><pre class="screen">.An example table
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[width="50%",cols=">s,^m,e",frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
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|==========================
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| 2+|Columns 2 and 3
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|1 |Item 1 |Item 1
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|2 |Item 2 |Item 2
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|3 |Item 3 |Item 3
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|4 |Item 4 |Item 4
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|footer 1|footer 2|footer 3
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|==========================</pre><p>
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</p><div class="table"><a id="id36122216"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 4. Horizontal and vertical source data</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Horizontal and vertical source data" border="1" width="80%"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left" valign="top">Date </th><th align="center" valign="top">Duration </th><th align="center" valign="top">Avg HR </th><th align="left" valign="top">Notes</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>22-Aug-08</p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p>10:24</p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p>157</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Worked out MSHR (max sustainable heart rate) by going hard
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for this interval.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>22-Aug-08</p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p>23:03</p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p>152</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Back-to-back with previous interval.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>24-Aug-08</p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p>40:00</p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p>145</p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Moderately hard interspersed with 3x 3min intervals (2min
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hard + 1min really hard taking the HR up to 160).</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>Short cells can be entered horizontally, longer cells vertically. The
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default behavior is to strip leading and trailing blank lines within a
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cell. These characteristics aid readability and data entry.</p><p><b>AsciiDoc source. </b>
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</p><pre class="screen">.Windtrainer workouts
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[width="80%",cols="3,^2,^2,10",options="header"]
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|=========================================================
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|Date |Duration |Avg HR |Notes
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|22-Aug-08 |10:24 | 157 |
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Worked out MSHR (max sustainable heart rate) by going hard
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for this interval.
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|22-Aug-08 |23:03 | 152 |
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Back-to-back with previous interval.
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|24-Aug-08 |40:00 | 145 |
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Moderately hard interspersed with 3x 3min intervals (2min
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hard + 1min really hard taking the HR up to 160).
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|=========================================================</pre><p>
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</p><div class="table"><a id="id36122426"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 5. A table with externally sourced CSV data</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="A table with externally sourced CSV data" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="top">ID</th><th align="left" valign="top">Customer Name</th><th align="left" valign="top">Contact Name</th><th align="left" valign="top">Customer Address</th><th align="left" valign="top">Phone</th></tr></thead><tbody></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p><b>AsciiDoc source. </b>
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</p><pre class="screen">[format="csv",cols="^1,4*2",options="header"]
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|===================================================
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ID,Customer Name,Contact Name,Customer Address,Phone
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include::customers.csv[]
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|===================================================</pre><p>
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</p><div class="table"><a id="id36122532"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 6. Cell spans, alignments and styles</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Cell spans, alignments and styles" border="1" width="25%"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>1</em></span></p></td><td align="right" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>2</strong></span></p></td><td align="center" valign="top"><p>3</p></td><td align="right" valign="top"><p><span class="strong"><strong>4</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>5</em></span></p></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle"><p><code class="literal">6</code></p></td><td rowspan="3" align="left" valign="bottom"><p><code class="literal">7</code></p></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>8</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>9</em></span></p></td><td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top"><p><code class="literal">10</code></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p><b>AsciiDoc source. </b>
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</p><pre class="screen">[cols="e,m,^,>s",width="25%"]
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|============================
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|1 >s|2 |3 |4
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^|5 2.2+^.^|6 .3+<.>m|7
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|9 2+>|10
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|============================</pre><p>
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</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X68"></a>Table input data formats</h3></div></div></div><p>AsciiDoc table data can be <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>csv</em></span> formatted. The
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default table format is <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span>.</p><p>AsciiDoc <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> (<span class="emphasis"><em>Prefix Separated Values</em></span>) and <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span> (<span class="emphasis"><em>Delimiter
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Separated Values</em></span>) formats are cell oriented — the table is treated
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as a sequence of cells — there are no explicit row separators.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
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<span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> prefixes each cell with a separator whereas <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span> delimits
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cells with a separator.
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<span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span> separators are Python regular expressions.
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The default <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> separator contains <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X84" title="Cell Specifiers">cell specifier</a> related
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named regular expression groups.
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</li><li>
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The default <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span> separator is <code class="literal">:|\n</code> (a colon or a new line
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character).
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<span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span> cell separators can be escaped by preceding them
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with a backslash character.
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</li></ul></div><p>Here are four <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> cells (the second item spans two columns; the
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last contains an escaped separator):</p><pre class="literallayout">|One 2+|Two and three |A \| separator character</pre><p><span class="emphasis"><em>csv</em></span> is the quasi-standard row oriented <span class="emphasis"><em>Comma Separated Values
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(CSV)</em></span> format commonly used to import and export spreadsheet and
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database data.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X69"></a>Table attributes</h3></div></div></div><p>Tables can be customized by the following attributes:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
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format
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<span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> (default), <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>csv</em></span> (See <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X68" title="Table input data formats">Table Data Formats</a>).
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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separator
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</span></dt><dd>
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The cell separator. A Python regular expression (<span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>dsv</em></span>
|
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formats) or a single character (<span class="emphasis"><em>csv</em></span> format).
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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frame
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</span></dt><dd>
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Defines the table border and can take the following values: <span class="emphasis"><em>topbot</em></span>
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(top and bottom), <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> (all sides), <span class="emphasis"><em>none</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>sides</em></span> (left and
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right sides). The default value is <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span>.
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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grid
|
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</span></dt><dd>
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Defines which ruler lines are drawn between table rows and columns.
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The <span class="emphasis"><em>grid</em></span> attribute value can be any of the following values: <span class="emphasis"><em>none</em></span>,
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<span class="emphasis"><em>cols</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>rows</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span>. The default value is <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span>.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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align
|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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Use the <span class="emphasis"><em>align</em></span> attribute to horizontally align the table on the
|
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page (works with HTML outputs only, has no effect on DocBook outputs).
|
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The following values are valid: <span class="emphasis"><em>left</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>right</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>center</em></span>.
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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float
|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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Use the <span class="emphasis"><em>float</em></span> attribute to float the table <span class="emphasis"><em>left</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>right</em></span> on the
|
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page (works with HTML outputs only, has no effect on DocBook outputs).
|
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Floating only makes sense in conjunction with a table <span class="emphasis"><em>width</em></span>
|
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attribute value of less than 100% (otherwise the table will take up
|
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all the available space). <span class="emphasis"><em>float</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>align</em></span> attributes are mutually
|
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exclusive. Use the <code class="literal">unfloat::[]</code> block macro to stop floating.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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halign
|
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</span></dt><dd>
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Use the <span class="emphasis"><em>halign</em></span> attribute to horizontally align all cells in a table.
|
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The following values are valid: <span class="emphasis"><em>left</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>right</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>center</em></span>
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(defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>left</em></span>). Overridden by <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X70" title="Column Specifiers">Column specifiers</a> and
|
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<a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X84" title="Cell Specifiers">Cell specifiers</a>.
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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valign
|
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|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
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Use the <span class="emphasis"><em>valign</em></span> attribute to vertically align all cells in a table.
|
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The following values are valid: <span class="emphasis"><em>top</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>bottom</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>middle</em></span>
|
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(defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>top</em></span>). Overridden by <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X70" title="Column Specifiers">Column specifiers</a> and
|
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<a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X84" title="Cell Specifiers">Cell specifiers</a>.
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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options
|
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|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
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The <span class="emphasis"><em>options</em></span> attribute can contain comma separated values, for
|
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example: <span class="emphasis"><em>header</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>footer</em></span>. By default header and footer rows are
|
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omitted. See <a class="link" href="apf.html" title="F. Attribute Options">attribute options</a> for a complete list of
|
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available table options.
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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cols
|
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|
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</span></dt><dd><p>
|
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The <span class="emphasis"><em>cols</em></span> attribute is a comma separated list of <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X70" title="Column Specifiers">column specifiers</a>. For example <code class="literal">cols="2<p,2*,4p,>"</code>.
|
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
|
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If <span class="emphasis"><em>cols</em></span> is present it must specify all columns.
|
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</li><li>
|
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|
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If the <span class="emphasis"><em>cols</em></span> attribute is not specified the number of columns is
|
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calculated as the number of data items in the <span class="strong"><strong>first line</strong></span> of the
|
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table.
|
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</li><li>
|
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|
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The degenerate form for the <span class="emphasis"><em>cols</em></span> attribute is an integer
|
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specifying the number of columns e.g. <code class="literal">cols=4</code>.
|
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</li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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width
|
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|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
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The <span class="emphasis"><em>width</em></span> attribute is expressed as a percentage value
|
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|
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(<span class="emphasis"><em>"1%"</em></span>…<span class="emphasis"><em>"99%"</em></span>). The width specifies the table width relative to
|
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|
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the available width. HTML backends use this value to set the table
|
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width attribute. It’s a bit more complicated with DocBook, see the
|
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<a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X89" title="DocBook table widths">DocBook table widths</a> sidebar.
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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filter
|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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The <span class="emphasis"><em>filter</em></span> attribute defines an external shell command that is
|
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|
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invoked for each cell. The built-in <span class="emphasis"><em>asciidoc</em></span> table style is
|
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implemented using a filter.
|
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|
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</dd></dl></div><div class="sidebar"><a id="X89"></a><p class="title"><b>DocBook table widths</b></p><p>The AsciiDoc docbook backend generates CALS tables. CALS tables do not
|
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support a table width attribute — table width can only be controlled
|
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by specifying absolute column widths.</p><p>Specifying absolute column widths is not media independent because
|
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different presentation media have different physical dimensions. To
|
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get round this limitation both
|
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<a class="ulink" href="http://www.sagehill.net/docbookxsl/Tables.html#TableWidth" target="_top">DocBook XSL
|
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Stylesheets</a> and
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<a class="ulink" href="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/doc/manual/ch03s05.html#sec-table-width" target="_top">dblatex</a>
|
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|
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have implemented table width processing instructions for setting the
|
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|
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table width as a percentage of the available width. AsciiDoc emits
|
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these processing instructions if the <span class="emphasis"><em>width</em></span> attribute is set along
|
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|
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with proportional column widths (the AsciiDoc docbook backend
|
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|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>pageunits</em></span> attribute defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>*</em></span>).</p><p>To generate DocBook tables with absolute column widths set the
|
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|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>pageunits</em></span> attribute to a CALS absolute unit such as <span class="emphasis"><em>pt</em></span> and set the
|
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|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>pagewidth</em></span> attribute to match the width of the presentation media.</p></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X70"></a>Column Specifiers</h3></div></div></div><p>Column specifiers define how columns are rendered and appear in the
|
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table <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X69" title="Table attributes">cols attribute</a>. A column specifier consists of an
|
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|
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optional column multiplier followed by optional alignment, width and
|
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style values and is formatted like:</p><pre class="literallayout">[<multiplier>*][<align>][<width>][<style>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
|
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|
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All components are optional. The multiplier must be first and the
|
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style last. The order of <code class="literal"><align></code> or <code class="literal"><width></code> is not important.
|
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|
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</li><li>
|
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|
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Column <code class="literal"><width></code> can be either an integer proportional value (1…)
|
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|
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or a percentage (1%…100%). The default value is 1. To ensure
|
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-
portability across different backends, there is no provision for
|
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|
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absolute column widths (not to be confused with output column width
|
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|
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<a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X72" title="Markup attributes">markup attributes</a> which are available in both percentage and
|
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absolute units).
|
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|
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</li><li><p>
|
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|
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The <span class="emphasis"><em><align></em></span> column alignment specifier is formatted like:
|
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</p><pre class="literallayout">[<horizontal>][.<vertical>]</pre><p>Where <code class="literal"><horizontal></code> and <code class="literal"><vertical></code> are one of the following
|
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|
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characters: <code class="literal"><</code>, <code class="literal">^</code> or <code class="literal">></code> which represent <span class="emphasis"><em>left</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>center</em></span> and
|
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|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>right</em></span> horizontal alignment or <span class="emphasis"><em>top</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>middle</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>bottom</em></span> vertical
|
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|
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alignment respectively.</p></li><li>
|
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|
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A <code class="literal"><multiplier></code> can be used to specify repeated columns e.g.
|
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<code class="literal">cols="4*<"</code> specifies four left-justified columns. The default
|
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multiplier value is 1.
|
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-
</li><li>
|
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|
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The <code class="literal"><style></code> name specifies a <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X71" title="Table styles">table style</a> to used to markup
|
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|
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column cells (you can use the full style names if you wish but the
|
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|
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first letter is normally sufficient).
|
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</li><li>
|
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|
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Column specific styles are not applied to header rows.
|
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|
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</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X84"></a>Cell Specifiers</h3></div></div></div><p>Cell specifiers allow individual cells in <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> formatted tables to be
|
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spanned, multiplied, aligned and styled. Cell specifiers prefix <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span>
|
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|
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<code class="literal">|</code> delimiters and are formatted like:</p><pre class="literallayout">[<span>*|+][<align>][<style>]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
|
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|
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<span class="emphasis"><em><span></em></span> specifies horizontal and vertical cell spans (<span class="emphasis"><em>+</em></span> operator) or
|
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|
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the number of times the cell is replicated (<span class="emphasis"><em>*</em></span> operator). <span class="emphasis"><em><span></em></span>
|
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|
-
is formatted like:
|
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|
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</p><pre class="literallayout">[<colspan>][.<rowspan>]</pre><p>Where <code class="literal"><colspan></code> and <code class="literal"><rowspan></code> are integers specifying the number of
|
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|
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columns and rows to span.</p></li><li>
|
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|
-
<code class="literal"><align></code> specifies horizontal and vertical cell alignment an is the
|
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|
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same as in <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X70" title="Column Specifiers">column specifiers</a>.
|
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|
-
</li><li>
|
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|
-
A <code class="literal"><style></code> value is the first letter of <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X71" title="Table styles">table style</a> name.
|
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|
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</li></ul></div><p>For example, the following <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> formatted cell will span two columns
|
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|
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and the text will be centered and emphasized:</p><pre class="literallayout">`2+^e| Cell text`</pre></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X71"></a>Table styles</h3></div></div></div><p>Table styles can be applied to the entire table (by setting the
|
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|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>style</em></span> attribute in the table’s attribute list) or on a per column
|
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|
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basis (by specifying the style in the table’s <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X69" title="Table attributes">cols attribute</a>).
|
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Table data can be formatted using the following predefined styles:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
|
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-
default
|
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|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
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The default style: AsciiDoc inline text formatting; blank lines are
|
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|
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treated as paragraph breaks.
|
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|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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emphasis
|
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|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
-
Like default but all text is emphasised.
|
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|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
-
monospaced
|
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|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
-
Like default but all text is in a monospaced font.
|
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|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
251
|
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strong
|
252
|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
253
|
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Like default but all text is bold.
|
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|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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header
|
256
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
257
|
-
Apply the same style as the table header. Normally used to create a
|
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|
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vertical header in the first column.
|
259
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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asciidoc
|
261
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
262
|
-
With this style table cells can contain any of the AsciiDoc elements
|
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|
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that are allowed inside document sections. This style runs asciidoc(1)
|
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|
-
as a filter to process cell contents. See also <a class="link" href="ar01s19.html#X83" title="DocBook table limitations">Docbook table limitations</a>.
|
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|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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literal
|
267
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
-
No text formatting; monospaced font; all line breaks are retained
|
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|
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(the same as the AsciiDoc <a class="link" href="ar01s13.html#X65" title="Literal Blocks">LiteralBlock</a> element).
|
270
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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verse
|
272
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
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All line breaks are retained (just like the AsciiDoc <a class="link" href="ar01s12.html#X94" title="quote and verse paragraph styles">verse paragraph style</a>).
|
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|
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</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X72"></a>Markup attributes</h3></div></div></div><p>AsciiDoc makes a number of attributes available to table markup
|
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templates and tags. Column specific attributes are available when
|
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|
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substituting the <span class="emphasis"><em>colspec</em></span> cell data tags.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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pageunits
|
278
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
279
|
-
DocBook backend only. Specifies table column absolute width units.
|
280
|
-
Defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>*</em></span>.
|
281
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
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pagewidth
|
283
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
284
|
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DocBook backend only. The nominal output page width in <span class="emphasis"><em>pageunit</em></span>
|
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|
-
units. Used to calculate CALS tables absolute column and table
|
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|
-
widths. Defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>425</em></span>.
|
287
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
288
|
-
tableabswidth
|
289
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
290
|
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Integer value calculated from <span class="emphasis"><em>width</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>pagewidth</em></span> attributes.
|
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|
-
In <span class="emphasis"><em>pageunit</em></span> units.
|
292
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
293
|
-
tablepcwidth
|
294
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
295
|
-
Table width expressed as a percentage of the available width. Integer
|
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|
-
value (0..100).
|
297
|
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
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|
-
colabswidth
|
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|
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</span></dt><dd>
|
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|
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Integer value calculated from <span class="emphasis"><em>cols</em></span> column width, <span class="emphasis"><em>width</em></span> and
|
301
|
-
<span class="emphasis"><em>pagewidth</em></span> attributes. In <span class="emphasis"><em>pageunit</em></span> units.
|
302
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
303
|
-
colpcwidth
|
304
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
305
|
-
Column width expressed as a percentage of the table width. Integer
|
306
|
-
value (0..100).
|
307
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
308
|
-
colcount
|
309
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
310
|
-
Total number of table columns.
|
311
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
312
|
-
rowcount
|
313
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
314
|
-
Total number of table rows.
|
315
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
316
|
-
halign
|
317
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
318
|
-
Horizontal cell content alignment: <span class="emphasis"><em>left</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>right</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>center</em></span>.
|
319
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
320
|
-
valign
|
321
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
322
|
-
Vertical cell content alignment: <span class="emphasis"><em>top</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>bottom</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>middle</em></span>.
|
323
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
324
|
-
colnumber, colstart
|
325
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
326
|
-
The number of the leftmost column occupied by the cell (1…).
|
327
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
328
|
-
colend
|
329
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
330
|
-
The number of the rightmost column occupied by the cell (1…).
|
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|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
332
|
-
colspan
|
333
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
334
|
-
Number of columns the cell should span.
|
335
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
336
|
-
rowspan
|
337
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
338
|
-
Number of rows the cell should span (1…).
|
339
|
-
</dd><dt><span class="term">
|
340
|
-
morerows
|
341
|
-
</span></dt><dd>
|
342
|
-
Number of additional rows the cell should span (0…).
|
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|
-
</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_nested_tables"></a>Nested tables</h3></div></div></div><p>An alternative <span class="emphasis"><em>psv</em></span> separator character <span class="emphasis"><em>!</em></span> can be used (instead of
|
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|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>|</em></span>) in nested tables. This allows a single level of table nesting.
|
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|
-
Columns containing nested tables must use the <span class="emphasis"><em>asciidoc</em></span> style. An
|
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|
-
example can be found in <code class="literal">./examples/website/newtables.txt</code>.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X83"></a>DocBook table limitations</h3></div></div></div><p>Fully implementing tables is not trivial, some DocBook toolchains do
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better than others. AsciiDoc HTML table outputs are rendered
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correctly in all the popular browsers — if your DocBook generated
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tables don’t look right compare them with the output generated by the
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AsciiDoc <span class="emphasis"><em>xhtml11</em></span> backend or try a different DocBook toolchain. Here
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is a list of things to be aware of:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
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Although nested tables are not legal in DocBook 4 the FOP and
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dblatex toolchains will process them correctly. If you use <code class="literal">a2x(1)</code>
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you will need to include the <code class="literal">--no-xmllint</code> option to suppress
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DocBook validation errors.
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</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Technically you can nest DocBook 4 tables one level using the
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<span class="emphasis"><em>entrytbl</em></span> element, but not all toolchains process <span class="emphasis"><em>entrytbl</em></span>.</p></div></li><li>
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DocBook only allows a subset of block elements inside table cells so
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not all AsciiDoc elements produce valid DocBook inside table cells.
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If you get validation errors running <code class="literal">a2x(1)</code> try the <code class="literal">--no-xmllint</code>
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option, toolchains will often process nested block elements such as
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sidebar blocks and floating titles correctly even though, strictly
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speaking, they are not legal.
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</li><li>
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Text formatting in cells using the <span class="emphasis"><em>monospaced</em></span> table style will
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raise validation errors because the DocBook <span class="emphasis"><em>literal</em></span> element was
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not designed to support formatted text (using the <span class="emphasis"><em>literal</em></span> element
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is a kludge on the part of AsciiDoc as there is no easy way to set
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the font style in DocBook.
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</li><li>
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Cell alignments are ignored for <span class="emphasis"><em>verse</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>literal</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>asciidoc</em></span>
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table styles.
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</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s18.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s20.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Macros </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Manpage Documents</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Manpage Documents</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/handbookish.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.1" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s19.html" title="Tables" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s21.html" title="Mathematical Formulas" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Manpage Documents</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s19.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s21.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="X1"></a>Manpage Documents</h2></div></div></div><p>Sooner or later, if you program in a UNIX environment, you’re going
|
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to have to write a man page.</p><p>By observing a couple of additional conventions you can compose
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AsciiDoc files that will generate DocBook refentry (man page)
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documents. The resulting DocBook file can then be translated to the
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native roff man page format (or other formats).</p><p>For example, the <code class="literal">asciidoc.1.txt</code> file in the AsciiDoc distribution
|
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<code class="literal">./doc</code> directory was used to generate both the
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<code class="literal">asciidoc.1.css-embedded.html</code> HTML file the <code class="literal">asciidoc.1</code> roff
|
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formatted <code class="literal">asciidoc(1)</code> man page.</p><div class="sidebar"><p class="title"><b>Viewing and printing manpage files</b></p><p>Use the <code class="literal">man(1)</code> command to view the manpage file:</p><pre class="literallayout">$ man -l asciidoc.1</pre><p>To print a high quality man page to a postscript printer:</p><pre class="literallayout">$ man -l -Tps asciidoc.1 | lpr</pre><p>You could also create a PDF version of the man page by converting
|
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PostScript to PDF using <code class="literal">ps2pdf(1)</code>:</p><pre class="literallayout">$ man -l -Tps asciidoc.1 | ps2pdf - asciidoc.1.pdf</pre><p>The <code class="literal">ps2pdf(1)</code> command is included in the Ghostscript distribution.</p></div><p>To find out more about man pages view the <code class="literal">man(7)</code> manpage
|
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(<code class="literal">man 7 man</code> and <code class="literal">man man-pages</code> commands).</p><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_document_header"></a>Document Header</h3></div></div></div><p>A manpage document Header is mandatory. The title line contains the
|
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man page name followed immediately by the manual section number in
|
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|
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brackets, for example <span class="emphasis"><em>ASCIIDOC(1)</em></span>. The title name should not contain
|
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|
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white space and the manual section number is a single digit optionally
|
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-
followed by a single character.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_the_name_section"></a>The NAME Section</h3></div></div></div><p>The first manpage section is mandatory, must be titled <span class="emphasis"><em>NAME</em></span> and must
|
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contain a single paragraph (usually a single line) consisting of a
|
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list of one or more comma separated command name(s) separated from the
|
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command purpose by a dash character. The dash must have at least one
|
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white space character on either side. For example:</p><pre class="literallayout">printf, fprintf, sprintf - print formatted output</pre></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_the_synopsis_section"></a>The SYNOPSIS Section</h3></div></div></div><p>The second manpage section is mandatory and must be titled <span class="emphasis"><em>SYNOPSIS</em></span>.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_refmiscinfo_attributes"></a>refmiscinfo attributes</h3></div></div></div><p>In addition to the automatically created man page <a class="link" href="ar01s27.html" title="Intrinsic Attributes">intrinsic attributes</a> you can assign DocBook
|
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<a class="ulink" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg5/en/html/refmiscinfo.html" target="_top">refmiscinfo</a>
|
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element <span class="emphasis"><em>source</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>version</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>manual</em></span> values using AsciiDoc
|
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<code class="literal">{mansource}</code>, <code class="literal">{manversion}</code> and <code class="literal">{manmanual}</code> attributes
|
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respectively. This example is from the AsciiDoc header of a man page
|
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source file:</p><pre class="literallayout">:man source: AsciiDoc
|
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:man version: {revnumber}
|
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:man manual: AsciiDoc Manual</pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s19.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s21.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Tables </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Mathematical Formulas</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Mathematical Formulas</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/handbookish.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.1" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s20.html" title="Manpage Documents" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s22.html" title="Configuration Files" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Mathematical Formulas</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s20.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s22.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="X78"></a>Mathematical Formulas</h2></div></div></div><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>asciimath</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>latexmath</em></span> <a class="link" href="ar01s18.html#X77" title="Passthrough macros">passthrough macros</a> along with
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<span class="emphasis"><em>asciimath</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>latexmath</em></span> <a class="link" href="ar01s13.html#X76" title="Passthrough Blocks">passthrough blocks</a> provide a
|
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(backend dependent) mechanism for rendering mathematical formulas. You
|
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can use the following math markups:</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The <span class="emphasis"><em>latexmath</em></span> macro used to include <span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeX Math</em></span> in DocBook
|
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outputs is not the same as the <span class="emphasis"><em>latexmath</em></span> macro used to include
|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeX MathML</em></span> in XHTML outputs. <span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeX Math</em></span> applies to DocBook
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outputs that are processed by <a class="link" href="ar01s30.html#X31">dblatex</a> and is normally used to
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generate PDF files. <span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeXMathML</em></span> is very much a subset of <span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeX
|
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Math</em></span> and applies to XHTML documents.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_latex_math"></a>LaTeX Math</h3></div></div></div><p><a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/short-math-guide.pdf" target="_top">LaTeX
|
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math</a> can be included in documents that are processed by
|
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<a class="link" href="ar01s30.html#X31">dblatex(1)</a>. Example inline formula:</p><pre class="literallayout">latexmath:[$C = \alpha + \beta Y^{\gamma} + \epsilon$]</pre><p>For more examples see the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/" target="_top">AsciiDoc website</a> or the
|
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distributed <code class="literal">doc/latexmath.txt</code> file.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_asciimathml"></a>ASCIIMathML</h3></div></div></div><p><a class="ulink" href="http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimath.html" target="_top">ASCIIMathML</a>
|
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formulas can be included in XHTML documents generated using the
|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>xhtml11</em></span> backend. To enable ASCIIMathML support you must define the
|
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-
<span class="emphasis"><em>asciimath</em></span> attribute, for example using the <code class="literal">-a asciimath</code>
|
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command-line option. Example inline formula:</p><pre class="literallayout">asciimath:[`x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}`]</pre><p>For more examples see the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/" target="_top">AsciiDoc website</a> or the
|
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distributed <code class="literal">doc/asciimathml.txt</code> file.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_latexmathml"></a>LaTeXMathML</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeXMathML</em></span> allows LaTeX Math style formulas to be included in XHTML
|
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documents generated using the AsciiDoc <span class="emphasis"><em>xhtml11</em></span> backend. AsciiDoc
|
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uses the
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<a class="ulink" href="http://www.maths.nottingham.ac.uk/personal/drw/lm.html" target="_top">original
|
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LaTeXMathML</a> by Douglas Woodall. <span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeXMathML</em></span> is derived from
|
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ASCIIMathML and is for users who are more familiar with or prefer
|
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using LaTeX math formulas (it recognizes a subset of LaTeX Math, the
|
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differences are documented on the <span class="emphasis"><em>LaTeXMathML</em></span> web page). To enable
|
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LaTeXMathML support you must define the <span class="emphasis"><em>latexmath</em></span> attribute, for
|
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example using the <code class="literal">-a latexmath</code> command-line option. Example inline
|
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formula:</p><pre class="literallayout">latexmath:[$\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{2^n}$]</pre><p>For more examples see the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/" target="_top">AsciiDoc website</a> or the
|
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distributed <code class="literal">doc/latexmathml.txt</code> file.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_mathml"></a>MathML</h3></div></div></div><p><a class="ulink" href="http://www.w3.org/Math/" target="_top">MathML</a> is a low level XML markup for
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mathematics. AsciiDoc has no macros for MathML but users familiar with
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this markup could use passthrough macros and passthrough blocks to
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include MathML in output documents.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s20.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s22.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Manpage Documents </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Configuration Files</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configuration Files</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/handbookish.css" type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.1" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="AsciiDoc User Guide" /><link rel="prev" href="ar01s21.html" title="Mathematical Formulas" /><link rel="next" href="ar01s23.html" title="Document Attributes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configuration Files</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s21.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s23.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="X7"></a>Configuration Files</h2></div></div></div><p>AsciiDoc source file syntax and output file markup is largely
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controlled by a set of cascading, text based, configuration files. At
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runtime The AsciiDoc default configuration files are combined with
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optional user and document specific configuration files.</p><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_configuration_file_format"></a>Configuration File Format</h3></div></div></div><p>Configuration files contain named sections. Each section begins with a
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section name in square brackets []. The section body consists of the
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lines of text between adjacent section headings.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
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Section names consist of one or more alphanumeric, underscore or
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dash characters and cannot begin or end with a dash.
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Lines starting with a hash character "#" are treated as comments and
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ignored.
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</li><li>
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Same named sections and section entries override previously loaded
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sections and section entries (this is sometimes referred to as
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<span class="emphasis"><em>cascading</em></span>). Consequently, downstream configuration files need
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only contain those sections and section entries that need to be
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overridden.
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</li></ul></div><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3><p>When creating custom configuration files you only need to include
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the sections and entries that differ from the default configuration.</p></div><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3><p>The best way to learn about configuration files is to read the
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default configuration files in the AsciiDoc distribution in
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conjunction with asciidoc(1) output files. You can view configuration
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file load sequence by turning on the asciidoc(1) <code class="literal">-v</code> (<code class="literal">--verbose</code>)
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command-line option.</p></div><p>AsciiDoc reserves the following section names for specific purposes:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
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miscellaneous
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Configuration options that don’t belong anywhere else.
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attributes
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</span></dt><dd>
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Attribute name/value entries.
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specialcharacters
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</span></dt><dd>
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Special characters reserved by the backend markup.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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tags
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Backend markup tags.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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quotes
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</span></dt><dd>
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Definitions for quoted inline character formatting.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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specialwords
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</span></dt><dd>
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Lists of words and phrases singled out for special markup.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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replacements, replacements2
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</span></dt><dd>
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Find and replace substitution definitions.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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specialsections
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</span></dt><dd>
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Used to single out special section names for specific markup.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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macros
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</span></dt><dd>
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Macro syntax definitions.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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titles
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</span></dt><dd>
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Heading, section and block title definitions.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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paradef-*
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Paragraph element definitions.
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blockdef-*
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DelimitedBlock element definitions.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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listdef-*
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</span></dt><dd>
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List element definitions.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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listtags-*
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</span></dt><dd>
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List element tag definitions.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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tabledef-*
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</span></dt><dd>
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Table element definitions.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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tabletags-*
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</span></dt><dd>
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Table element tag definitions.
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</dd></dl></div><p>Each line of text in these sections is a <span class="emphasis"><em>section entry</em></span>. Section
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entries share the following syntax:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
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name=value
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</span></dt><dd>
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The entry value is set to value.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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name=
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The entry value is set to a zero length string.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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name!
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The entry is undefined (deleted from the configuration). This
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syntax only applies to <span class="emphasis"><em>attributes</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>miscellaneous</em></span>
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sections.
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</dd></dl></div><div class="itemizedlist"><p class="title"><b>Section entry behavior</b></p><ul type="disc"><li>
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All equals characters inside the <code class="literal">name</code> must be escaped with a
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backslash character.
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<code class="literal">name</code> and <code class="literal">value</code> are stripped of leading and trailing white space.
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</li><li>
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Attribute names, tag entry names and markup template section names
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consist of one or more alphanumeric, underscore or dash characters.
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Names should not begin or end with a dash.
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</li><li>
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A blank configuration file section (one without any entries) deletes
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any preceding section with the same name (applies to non-markup
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template sections).
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</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_miscellaneous_section"></a>Miscellaneous section</h3></div></div></div><p>The optional <code class="literal">[miscellaneous]</code> section specifies the following
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<code class="literal">name=value</code> options:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
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newline
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</span></dt><dd><p>
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Output file line termination characters. Can include any
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valid Python string escape sequences. The default value is
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<code class="literal">\r\n</code> (carriage return, line feed). Should not be quoted or
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contain explicit spaces (use <code class="literal">\x20</code> instead). For example:
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</p><pre class="literallayout">$ asciidoc -a 'newline=\n' -b docbook mydoc.txt</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">
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outfilesuffix
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</span></dt><dd>
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The default extension for the output file, for example
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<code class="literal">outfilesuffix=.html</code>. Defaults to backend name.
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tabsize
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</span></dt><dd>
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The number of spaces to expand tab characters, for example
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<code class="literal">tabsize=4</code>. Defaults to 8. A <span class="emphasis"><em>tabsize</em></span> of zero suppresses tab
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expansion (useful when piping included files through block
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filters). Included files can override this option using the
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<span class="emphasis"><em>tabsize</em></span> attribute.
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pagewidth, pageunits
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These global table related options are documented in the
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<a class="link" href="ar01s28.html#X4">Table Configuration File Definitions</a> sub-section.
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</dd></dl></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p><code class="literal">[miscellaneous]</code> configuration file entries can be set using
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the asciidoc(1) <code class="literal">-a</code> (<code class="literal">--attribute</code>) command-line option.</p></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_titles_section"></a>Titles section</h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">
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sectiontitle
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</span></dt><dd>
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Two line section title pattern. The entry value is a Python
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regular expression containing the named group <span class="emphasis"><em>title</em></span>.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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underlines
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</span></dt><dd><p>
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A comma separated list of document and section title underline
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character pairs starting with the section level 0 and ending
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with section level 4 underline. The default setting is:
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</p><pre class="literallayout">underlines="==","--","~~","^^","++"</pre></dd><dt><span class="term">
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sect0…sect4
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</span></dt><dd>
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One line section title patterns. The entry value is a Python
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regular expression containing the named group <span class="emphasis"><em>title</em></span>.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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blocktitle
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</span></dt><dd>
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<a class="link" href="ar01s09.html" title="Block Titles">BlockTitle element</a> pattern. The entry value is a
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Python regular expression containing the named group <span class="emphasis"><em>title</em></span>.
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</dd><dt><span class="term">
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subs
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A comma separated list of substitutions that are performed on
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the document header and section titles. Defaults to <span class="emphasis"><em>normal</em></span>
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substitution.
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</dd></dl></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_tags_section"></a>Tags section</h3></div></div></div><p>The <code class="literal">[tags]</code> section contains backend tag definitions (one per
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line). Tags are used to translate AsciiDoc elements to backend
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markup.</p><p>An AsciiDoc tag definition is formatted like
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<code class="literal"><tagname>=<starttag>|<endtag></code>. For example:</p><pre class="literallayout">emphasis=<em>|</em></pre><p>In this example asciidoc(1) replaces the | character with the
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emphasized text from the AsciiDoc input file and writes the result to
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the output file.</p><p>Use the <code class="literal">{brvbar}</code> attribute reference if you need to include a | pipe
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character inside tag text.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_attributes_section"></a>Attributes section</h3></div></div></div><p>The optional <code class="literal">[attributes]</code> section contains predefined attributes.</p><p>If the attribute value requires leading or trailing spaces then the
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text text should be enclosed in quotation mark (") characters.</p><p>To delete a attribute insert a <code class="literal">name!</code> entry in a downstream
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configuration file or use the asciidoc(1) <code class="literal">--attribute name!</code>
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command-line option (an attribute name suffixed with a <code class="literal">!</code> character
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deletes the attribute)</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_special_characters_section"></a>Special Characters section</h3></div></div></div><p>The <code class="literal">[specialcharacters]</code> section specifies how to escape characters
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reserved by the backend markup. Each translation is specified on a
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single line formatted like:</p><pre class="literallayout"><special_character>=<translated_characters></pre><p>Special characters are normally confined to those that resolve
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markup ambiguity (in the case of HTML and XML markups the ampersand,
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less than and greater than characters). The following example causes
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all occurrences of the <code class="literal"><</code> character to be replaced by <code class="literal">&lt;</code>.</p><pre class="literallayout"><=&lt;</pre></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_quoted_text_section"></a>Quoted Text section</h3></div></div></div><p>Quoting is used primarily for text formatting. The <code class="literal">[quotes]</code> section
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defines AsciiDoc quoting characters and their corresponding backend
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markup tags. Each section entry value is the name of a of a <code class="literal">[tags]</code>
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section entry. The entry name is the character (or characters) that
|
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quote the text. The following examples are taken from AsciiDoc
|
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configuration files:</p><pre class="literallayout">[quotes]
|
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_=emphasis</pre><pre class="literallayout">[tags]
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emphasis=<em>|</em></pre><p>You can specify the left and right quote strings separately by
|
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separating them with a | character, for example:</p><pre class="literallayout">``|''=quoted</pre><p>Omitting the tag will disable quoting, for example, if you don’t want
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superscripts or subscripts put the following in a custom configuration
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file or edit the global <code class="literal">asciidoc.conf</code> configuration file:</p><pre class="literallayout">[quotes]
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^=
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~=</pre><p><a class="link" href="ar01s07.html#X52" title="Constrained and Unconstrained Quotes">Unconstrained quotes</a> are differentiated from constrained
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quotes by prefixing the tag name with a hash character, for example:</p><pre class="literallayout">__=#emphasis</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><p class="title"><b>Quoted text behavior</b></p><ul type="disc"><li>
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Quote characters must be non-alphanumeric.
|
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</li><li>
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To minimize quoting ambiguity try not to use the same quote
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characters in different quote types.
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</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_special_words_section"></a>Special Words section</h3></div></div></div><p>The <code class="literal">[specialwords]</code> section is used to single out words and phrases
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that you want to consistently format in some way throughout your
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document without having to repeatedly specify the markup. The name of
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each entry corresponds to a markup template section and the entry
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value consists of a list of words and phrases to be marked up. For
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example:</p><pre class="literallayout">[specialwords]
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strongwords=NOTE IMPORTANT</pre><pre class="literallayout">[strongwords]
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<strong>{words}</strong></pre><p>The examples specifies that any occurrence of <code class="literal">NOTE</code> or <code class="literal">IMPORTANT</code>
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should appear in a bold font.</p><p>Words and word phrases are treated as Python regular expressions: for
|
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example, the word <code class="literal">^NOTE</code> would only match <code class="literal">NOTE</code> if appeared at
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the start of a line.</p><p>AsciiDoc comes with three built-in Special Word types:
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<span class="emphasis"><em>emphasizedwords</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>monospacedwords</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>strongwords</em></span>, each has a
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corresponding (backend specific) markup template section. Edit the
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configuration files to customize existing Special Words and to add new
|
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ones.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><p class="title"><b>Special word behavior</b></p><ul type="disc"><li>
|
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Word list entries must be separated by space characters.
|
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</li><li>
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Word list entries with embedded spaces should be enclosed in quotation (")
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characters.
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</li><li>
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A <code class="literal">[specialwords]</code> section entry of the form
|
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<code class="literal">name=word1 [word2…]</code> adds words to existing <code class="literal">name</code> entries.
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</li><li>
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A <code class="literal">[specialwords]</code> section entry of the form <code class="literal">name</code> undefines
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(deletes) all existing <code class="literal">name</code> words.
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</li><li>
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Since word list entries are processed as Python regular expressions
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you need to be careful to escape regular expression special
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characters.
|
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</li><li>
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By default Special Words are substituted before Inline Macros, this
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may lead to undesirable consequences. For example the special word
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<code class="literal">foobar</code> would be expanded inside the macro call
|
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<code class="literal">http://www.foobar.com[]</code>. A possible solution is to emphasize
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whole words only by defining the word using regular expression
|
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characters, for example <code class="literal">\bfoobar\b</code>.
|
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</li><li>
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If the first matched character of a special word is a backslash then
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the remaining characters are output without markup i.e. the
|
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backslash can be used to escape special word markup. For example
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the special word <code class="literal">\\?\b[Tt]en\b</code> will mark up the words <code class="literal">Ten</code> and
|
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<code class="literal">ten</code> only if they are not preceded by a backslash.
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</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X10"></a>Replacements section</h3></div></div></div><p><code class="literal">[replacements]</code> and <code class="literal">[replacements2]</code> configuration file entries
|
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specify find and replace text and are formatted like:</p><pre class="literallayout"><find_pattern>=<replacement_text></pre><p>The find text can be a Python regular expression; the replace text can
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contain Python regular expression group references.</p><p>Use Replacement shortcuts for often used macro references, for
|
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example (the second replacement allows us to backslash escape the
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macro name):</p><pre class="literallayout">NEW!=image:./images/smallnew.png[New!]
|
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\\NEW!=NEW!</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><p class="title"><b>Replacement behavior</b></p><ul type="disc"><li>
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The built-in replacements can be escaped with a backslash.
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</li><li>
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If the find or replace text has leading or trailing spaces then the
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text should be enclosed in quotation (") characters.
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</li><li>
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Since the find text is processed as a regular expression you need to
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be careful to escape regular expression special characters.
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</li><li>
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Replacements are performed in the same order they appear in the
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configuration file replacements section.
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</li></ul></div></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="_markup_template_sections"></a>Markup Template Sections</h3></div></div></div><p>Markup template sections supply backend markup for translating
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AsciiDoc elements. Since the text is normally backend dependent
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you’ll find these sections in the backend specific configuration
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files. Template sections differ from other sections in that they
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contain a single block of text instead of per line <span class="emphasis"><em>name=value</em></span>
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entries. A markup template section body can contain:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
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Attribute references
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</li><li>
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System macro calls.
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</li><li>
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A document content placeholder
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</li></ul></div><p>The document content placeholder is a single | character and is
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replaced by text from the source element. Use the <code class="literal">{brvbar}</code>
|
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attribute reference if you need a literal | character in the template.</p></div><div class="section" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="X27"></a>Configuration File Names and Locations</h3></div></div></div><p>Configuration files have a <code class="literal">.conf</code> file name extension; they are
|
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loaded from the following locations:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li>
|
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The directory containing the asciidoc executable.
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</li><li>
|
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If there is no <code class="literal">asciidoc.conf</code> file in the directory containing the
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asciidoc executable then load from the global configuration
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directory (normally <code class="literal">/etc/asciidoc</code> or <code class="literal">/usr/local/etc/asciidoc</code>)
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i.e. the global configuration files directory is skipped if
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AsciiDoc configuration files are installed in the same directory as
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the asciidoc executable. This allows both a system wide copy and
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multiple local copies of AsciiDoc to coexist on the same host PC.
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</li><li>
|
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The user’s <code class="literal">$HOME/.asciidoc</code> directory (if it exists).
|
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</li><li>
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The directory containing the AsciiDoc source file.
|
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</li><li>
|
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Explicit configuration files specified with the asciidoc(1)
|
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<code class="literal">--conf-file</code>) command-line option. The <code class="literal">--conf-file</code> option can
|
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be specified multiple times, in which case configuration files will
|
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be processed in the same order they appear on the command-line.
|
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</li></ol></div><p>Configuration files from the above locations are loaded in the
|
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following order:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
|
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The <code class="literal">[attributes]</code> section only from:
|
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</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li>
|
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<code class="literal">asciidoc.conf</code> in location 3
|
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</li><li><p>
|
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Files from location 5.
|
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</p><p>This first pass makes locally set attributes available in the global
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<code class="literal">asciidoc.conf</code> file.</p></li></ul></div></li><li>
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<code class="literal">asciidoc.conf</code> from locations 1, 2, 3.
|
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</li><li>
|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>attributes</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>titles</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>specialcharacters</em></span> sections from the
|
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<code class="literal">asciidoc.conf</code> in location 4.
|
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</li><li>
|
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The document header is parsed at this point and we can assume the
|
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<span class="emphasis"><em>backend</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>doctype</em></span> have now been defined.
|
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</li><li>
|
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<code class="literal"><backend>.conf</code> and <code class="literal"><backend>-<doctype>.conf</code> from locations 1,
|
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2,3.
|
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</li><li>
|
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Filter conf files from the <code class="literal">filters</code> directory in locations 1, 2, 3.
|
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</li><li>
|
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<code class="literal">lang-<lang>.conf</code> from locations 1, 2, 3.
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</li><li>
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<code class="literal">asciidoc.conf</code> from location 4.
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</li><li>
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<code class="literal"><backend>.conf</code> and <code class="literal"><backend>-<doctype>.conf</code> from location 4.
|
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2,3.
|
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</li><li>
|
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Filter conf files from location 4.
|
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</li><li>
|
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<code class="literal"><docfile>.conf</code> and <code class="literal"><docfile>-<backend>.conf</code> from location 4.
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</li><li>
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Configuration files from location 5.
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</li></ul></div><p>Where:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>
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<code class="literal"><backend></code> and <code class="literal"><doctype></code> are values specified by the asciidoc(1)
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<code class="literal">-b</code> (<code class="literal">--backend</code>) and <code class="literal">-d</code> (<code class="literal">--doctype</code>) command-line options.
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</li><li>
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<code class="literal"><infile></code> is the path name of the AsciiDoc input file without the
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file name extension.
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</li><li>
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<code class="literal"><lang></code> is a two letter country code set by the the AsciiDoc <span class="emphasis"><em>lang</em></span>
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attribute.
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</li></ul></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The backend and language global configuration files are loaded <span class="strong"><strong>after</strong></span>
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the header has been parsed. This means that you can set most
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attributes in the document header. Here’s an example header:</p><pre class="literallayout">Life's Mysteries
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================
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:author: Hu Nose
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:doctype: book
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:toc:
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:icons:
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:data-uri:
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:lang: en
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:encoding: iso-8859-1</pre><p>Attributes set in the document header take precedence over
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configuration file attributes.</p></div><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Tip</h3><p>Use the asciidoc(1) <code class="literal">-v</code> (<code class="literal">--verbose</code>) command-line option to see
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which configuration files are loaded and the order in which they are
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loaded.</p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ar01s21.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ar01s23.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Mathematical Formulas </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Document Attributes</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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