getargv 0.3.0-universal-darwin → 0.3.3-universal-darwin

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rbs-2.8.4/stdlib/socket/0/socket.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4126 @@
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c -->
+# Class `Socket` provides access to the underlying operating system socket
+# implementations.  It can be used to provide more operating system specific
+# functionality than the protocol-specific socket classes.
+#
+# The constants defined under Socket::Constants are also defined under Socket.
+# For example, Socket::AF_INET is usable as well as Socket::Constants::AF_INET.
+# See Socket::Constants for the list of constants.
+#
+# ### What's a socket?
+#
+# Sockets are endpoints of a bidirectional communication channel. Sockets can
+# communicate within a process, between processes on the same machine or between
+# different machines.  There are many types of socket: TCPSocket, UDPSocket or
+# UNIXSocket for example.
+#
+# Sockets have their own vocabulary:
+#
+# **domain:** The family of protocols:
+# *   Socket::PF_INET
+# *   Socket::PF_INET6
+# *   Socket::PF_UNIX
+# *   etc.
+#
+#
+# **type:** The type of communications between the two endpoints, typically
+# *   Socket::SOCK_STREAM
+# *   Socket::SOCK_DGRAM.
+#
+#
+# **protocol:** Typically *zero*. This may be used to identify a variant of a
+# protocol.
+#
+# **hostname:** The identifier of a network interface:
+# *   a string (hostname, IPv4 or IPv6 address or `broadcast` which specifies a
+#     broadcast address)
+# *   a zero-length string which specifies INADDR_ANY
+# *   an integer (interpreted as binary address in host byte order).
+#
+#
+# ### Quick start
+#
+# Many of the classes, such as TCPSocket, UDPSocket or UNIXSocket, ease the use
+# of sockets comparatively to the equivalent C programming interface.
+#
+# Let's create an internet socket using the IPv4 protocol in a C-like manner:
+#
+#     require 'socket'
+#
+#     s = Socket.new Socket::AF_INET, Socket::SOCK_STREAM
+#     s.connect Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(80, 'example.com')
+#
+# You could also use the TCPSocket class:
+#
+#     s = TCPSocket.new 'example.com', 80
+#
+# A simple server might look like this:
+#
+#     require 'socket'
+#
+#     server = TCPServer.new 2000 # Server bound to port 2000
+#
+#     loop do
+#       client = server.accept    # Wait for a client to connect
+#       client.puts "Hello !"
+#       client.puts "Time is #{Time.now}"
+#       client.close
+#     end
+#
+# A simple client may look like this:
+#
+#     require 'socket'
+#
+#     s = TCPSocket.new 'localhost', 2000
+#
+#     while line = s.gets # Read lines from socket
+#       puts line         # and print them
+#     end
+#
+#     s.close             # close socket when done
+#
+# ### Exception Handling
+#
+# Ruby's Socket implementation raises exceptions based on the error generated by
+# the system dependent implementation.  This is why the methods are documented
+# in a way that isolate Unix-based system exceptions from Windows based
+# exceptions. If more information on a particular exception is needed, please
+# refer to the Unix manual pages or the Windows WinSock reference.
+#
+# ### Convenience methods
+#
+# Although the general way to create socket is Socket.new, there are several
+# methods of socket creation for most cases.
+#
+# TCP client socket
+# :   Socket.tcp, TCPSocket.open
+# TCP server socket
+# :   Socket.tcp_server_loop, TCPServer.open
+# UNIX client socket
+# :   Socket.unix, UNIXSocket.open
+# UNIX server socket
+# :   Socket.unix_server_loop, UNIXServer.open
+#
+#
+# ### Documentation by
+#
+# *   Zach Dennis
+# *   Sam Roberts
+# *   *Programming Ruby* from The Pragmatic Bookshelf.
+#
+#
+# Much material in this documentation is taken with permission from *Programming
+# Ruby* from The Pragmatic Bookshelf.
+#
+class Socket < BasicSocket
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - accept_loop(*sockets) { |socket, client_addrinfo| ... }
+  # -->
+  # yield socket and client address for each a connection accepted via given
+  # sockets.
+  #
+  # The arguments are a list of sockets. The individual argument should be a
+  # socket or an array of sockets.
+  #
+  # This method yields the block sequentially. It means that the next connection
+  # is not accepted until the block returns. So concurrent mechanism, thread for
+  # example, should be used to service multiple clients at a time.
+  #
+  def self.accept_loop: (*_ToIO sockets) { (Socket) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.getaddrinfo(nodename, servname[, family[, socktype[, protocol[, flags[, reverse_lookup]]]]]) => array
+  # -->
+  # Obtains address information for *nodename*:*servname*.
+  #
+  # Note that Addrinfo.getaddrinfo provides the same functionality in an object
+  # oriented style.
+  #
+  # *family* should be an address family such as: :INET, :INET6, etc.
+  #
+  # *socktype* should be a socket type such as: :STREAM, :DGRAM, :RAW, etc.
+  #
+  # *protocol* should be a protocol defined in the family, and defaults to 0 for
+  # the family.
+  #
+  # *flags* should be bitwise OR of Socket::AI_* constants.
+  #
+  #     Socket.getaddrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", "http", nil, :STREAM)
+  #     #=> [["AF_INET", 80, "carbon.ruby-lang.org", "221.186.184.68", 2, 1, 6]] # PF_INET/SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_TCP
+  #
+  #     Socket.getaddrinfo("localhost", nil)
+  #     #=> [["AF_INET", 0, "localhost", "127.0.0.1", 2, 1, 6],  # PF_INET/SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_TCP
+  #     #    ["AF_INET", 0, "localhost", "127.0.0.1", 2, 2, 17], # PF_INET/SOCK_DGRAM/IPPROTO_UDP
+  #     #    ["AF_INET", 0, "localhost", "127.0.0.1", 2, 3, 0]]  # PF_INET/SOCK_RAW/IPPROTO_IP
+  #
+  # *reverse_lookup* directs the form of the third element, and has to be one of
+  # below.  If *reverse_lookup* is omitted, the default value is `nil`.
+  #
+  #     +true+, +:hostname+:  hostname is obtained from numeric address using reverse lookup, which may take a time.
+  #     +false+, +:numeric+:  hostname is the same as numeric address.
+  #     +nil+:              obey to the current +do_not_reverse_lookup+ flag.
+  #
+  # If Addrinfo object is preferred, use Addrinfo.getaddrinfo.
+  #
+  def self.getaddrinfo: (String peer, String | Integer | nil protocol, ?Integer | Symbol | nil family, ?Integer | Symbol | nil socktype, ?Integer | Symbol | nil protocol, ?Integer | nil flags) -> [ String, Integer, String, String, Integer, Integer, Integer ]
+                      | (String? peer, String | Integer protocol, ?Integer | Symbol | nil family, ?Integer | Symbol | nil socktype, ?Integer | Symbol | nil protocol, ?Integer | nil flags) -> [ String, Integer, String, String, Integer, Integer, Integer ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.gethostbyaddr(address_string [, address_family]) => hostent
+  # -->
+  # Use Addrinfo#getnameinfo instead. This method is deprecated for the following
+  # reasons:
+  #
+  # *   Uncommon address representation: 4/16-bytes binary string to represent
+  #     IPv4/IPv6 address.
+  # *   gethostbyaddr() may take a long time and it may block other threads. (GVL
+  #     cannot be released since gethostbyname() is not thread safe.)
+  # *   This method uses gethostbyname() function already removed from POSIX.
+  #
+  #
+  # This method obtains the host information for *address*.
+  #
+  #     p Socket.gethostbyaddr([221,186,184,68].pack("CCCC"))
+  #     #=> ["carbon.ruby-lang.org", [], 2, "\xDD\xBA\xB8D"]
+  #
+  #     p Socket.gethostbyaddr([127,0,0,1].pack("CCCC"))
+  #     ["localhost", [], 2, "\x7F\x00\x00\x01"]
+  #     p Socket.gethostbyaddr(([0]*15+[1]).pack("C"*16))
+  #     #=> ["localhost", ["ip6-localhost", "ip6-loopback"], 10,
+  #          "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01"]
+  #
+  def self.gethostbyaddr: (String ip) -> [ String, Array[String], Integer, String ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.gethostbyname(hostname) => [official_hostname, alias_hostnames, address_family, *address_list]
+  # -->
+  # Use Addrinfo.getaddrinfo instead. This method is deprecated for the following
+  # reasons:
+  #
+  # *   The 3rd element of the result is the address family of the first address.
+  #     The address families of the rest of the addresses are not returned.
+  # *   Uncommon address representation: 4/16-bytes binary string to represent
+  #     IPv4/IPv6 address.
+  # *   gethostbyname() may take a long time and it may block other threads. (GVL
+  #     cannot be released since gethostbyname() is not thread safe.)
+  # *   This method uses gethostbyname() function already removed from POSIX.
+  #
+  #
+  # This method obtains the host information for *hostname*.
+  #
+  #     p Socket.gethostbyname("hal") #=> ["localhost", ["hal"], 2, "\x7F\x00\x00\x01"]
+  #
+  def self.gethostbyname: (String name) -> [ String, Array[String], Integer, String ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.gethostname => hostname
+  # -->
+  # Returns the hostname.
+  #
+  #     p Socket.gethostname #=> "hal"
+  #
+  # Note that it is not guaranteed to be able to convert to IP address using
+  # gethostbyname, getaddrinfo, etc. If you need local IP address, use
+  # Socket.ip_address_list.
+  #
+  def self.gethostname: () -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - Socket.getifaddrs => [ifaddr1, ...]
+  # -->
+  # Returns an array of interface addresses. An element of the array is an
+  # instance of Socket::Ifaddr.
+  #
+  # This method can be used to find multicast-enabled interfaces:
+  #
+  #     pp Socket.getifaddrs.reject {|ifaddr|
+  #       !ifaddr.addr.ip? || (ifaddr.flags & Socket::IFF_MULTICAST == 0)
+  #     }.map {|ifaddr| [ifaddr.name, ifaddr.ifindex, ifaddr.addr] }
+  #     #=> [["eth0", 2, #<Addrinfo: 221.186.184.67>],
+  #     #    ["eth0", 2, #<Addrinfo: fe80::216:3eff:fe95:88bb%eth0>]]
+  #
+  # Example result on GNU/Linux:
+  #     pp Socket.getifaddrs
+  #     #=> [#<Socket::Ifaddr lo UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,0x10000 PACKET[protocol=0 lo hatype=772 HOST hwaddr=00:00:00:00:00:00]>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr eth0 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,0x10000 PACKET[protocol=0 eth0 hatype=1 HOST hwaddr=00:16:3e:95:88:bb] broadcast=PACKET[protocol=0 eth0 hatype=1 HOST hwaddr=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff]>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr sit0 NOARP PACKET[protocol=0 sit0 hatype=776 HOST hwaddr=00:00:00:00]>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr lo UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,0x10000 127.0.0.1 netmask=255.0.0.0>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr eth0 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,0x10000 221.186.184.67 netmask=255.255.255.240 broadcast=221.186.184.79>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr lo UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,0x10000 ::1 netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr eth0 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,0x10000 fe80::216:3eff:fe95:88bb%eth0 netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::>]
+  #
+  # Example result on FreeBSD:
+  #     pp Socket.getifaddrs
+  #     #=> [#<Socket::Ifaddr usbus0 UP,0x10000 LINK[usbus0]>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr re0 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,0x800 LINK[re0 3a:d0:40:9a:fe:e8]>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr re0 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,0x800 10.250.10.18 netmask=255.255.255.? (7 bytes for 16 bytes sockaddr_in) broadcast=10.250.10.255>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr re0 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,0x800 fe80:2::38d0:40ff:fe9a:fee8 netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr re0 UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,0x800 2001:2e8:408:10::12 netmask=UNSPEC>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr plip0 POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,0x800 LINK[plip0]>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr lo0 UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST LINK[lo0]>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr lo0 UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST ::1 netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr lo0 UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST fe80:4::1 netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::>,
+  #     #    #<Socket::Ifaddr lo0 UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST 127.0.0.1 netmask=255.?.?.? (5 bytes for 16 bytes sockaddr_in)>]
+  #
+  def self.getifaddrs: () -> Array[Socket::Ifaddr]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.getnameinfo(sockaddr [, flags]) => [hostname, servicename]
+  # -->
+  # Obtains name information for *sockaddr*.
+  #
+  # *sockaddr* should be one of follows.
+  # *   packed sockaddr string such as Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1")
+  # *   3-elements array such as ["AF_INET", 80, "127.0.0.1"]
+  # *   4-elements array such as ["AF_INET", 80, ignored, "127.0.0.1"]
+  #
+  #
+  # *flags* should be bitwise OR of Socket::NI_* constants.
+  #
+  # Note: The last form is compatible with IPSocket#addr and IPSocket#peeraddr.
+  #
+  #     Socket.getnameinfo(Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1"))       #=> ["localhost", "www"]
+  #     Socket.getnameinfo(["AF_INET", 80, "127.0.0.1"])              #=> ["localhost", "www"]
+  #     Socket.getnameinfo(["AF_INET", 80, "localhost", "127.0.0.1"]) #=> ["localhost", "www"]
+  #
+  # If Addrinfo object is preferred, use Addrinfo#getnameinfo.
+  #
+  def self.getnameinfo: ([ String, Integer, String ]) -> Array[String]
+                      | ([ String, Integer, String, String ]) -> Array[String]
+                      | (String sockaddr) -> Array[String]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.getservbyname(service_name)                => port_number
+  #   - Socket.getservbyname(service_name, protocol_name) => port_number
+  # -->
+  # Obtains the port number for *service_name*.
+  #
+  # If *protocol_name* is not given, "tcp" is assumed.
+  #
+  #     Socket.getservbyname("smtp")          #=> 25
+  #     Socket.getservbyname("shell")         #=> 514
+  #     Socket.getservbyname("syslog", "udp") #=> 514
+  #
+  def self.getservbyname: (String service_proto) -> Integer
+                        | (String service_proto, String layer4_proto) -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.getservbyport(port [, protocol_name]) => service
+  # -->
+  # Obtains the port number for *port*.
+  #
+  # If *protocol_name* is not given, "tcp" is assumed.
+  #
+  #     Socket.getservbyport(80)         #=> "www"
+  #     Socket.getservbyport(514, "tcp") #=> "shell"
+  #     Socket.getservbyport(514, "udp") #=> "syslog"
+  #
+  def self.getservbyport: (Integer service_port) -> String
+                        | (Integer service_port, String layer4_proto) -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.ip_address_list => array
+  # -->
+  # Returns local IP addresses as an array.
+  #
+  # The array contains Addrinfo objects.
+  #
+  #     pp Socket.ip_address_list
+  #     #=> [#<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1>,
+  #          #<Addrinfo: 192.168.0.128>,
+  #          #<Addrinfo: ::1>,
+  #          ...]
+  #
+  def self.ip_address_list: () -> Array[Addrinfo]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.sockaddr_in(port, host)      => sockaddr
+  #   - Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(port, host) => sockaddr
+  # -->
+  # Packs *port* and *host* as an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr string.
+  #
+  #     Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1")
+  #     #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+  #
+  #     Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "::1")
+  #     #=> "\n\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+  #
+  def self.pack_sockaddr_in: (Integer port, String ip) -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.sockaddr_un(path)      => sockaddr
+  #   - Socket.pack_sockaddr_un(path) => sockaddr
+  # -->
+  # Packs *path* as an AF_UNIX sockaddr string.
+  #
+  #     Socket.sockaddr_un("/tmp/sock") #=> "\x01\x00/tmp/sock\x00\x00..."
+  #
+  def self.pack_sockaddr_un: (String sockpath) -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.pair(domain, type, protocol)       => [socket1, socket2]
+  #   - Socket.socketpair(domain, type, protocol) => [socket1, socket2]
+  # -->
+  # Creates a pair of sockets connected each other.
+  #
+  # *domain* should be a communications domain such as: :INET, :INET6, :UNIX, etc.
+  #
+  # *socktype* should be a socket type such as: :STREAM, :DGRAM, :RAW, etc.
+  #
+  # *protocol* should be a protocol defined in the domain, defaults to 0 for the
+  # domain.
+  #
+  #     s1, s2 = Socket.pair(:UNIX, :STREAM, 0)
+  #     s1.send "a", 0
+  #     s1.send "b", 0
+  #     s1.close
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> "ab"
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> ""
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> ""
+  #
+  #     s1, s2 = Socket.pair(:UNIX, :DGRAM, 0)
+  #     s1.send "a", 0
+  #     s1.send "b", 0
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> "a"
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> "b"
+  #
+  def self.pair: (Symbol sockdomain, Symbol socktype, Integer protocol) -> [ instance, instance ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.sockaddr_in(port, host)      => sockaddr
+  #   - Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(port, host) => sockaddr
+  # -->
+  # Packs *port* and *host* as an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr string.
+  #
+  #     Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1")
+  #     #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+  #
+  #     Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "::1")
+  #     #=> "\n\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+  #
+  def self.sockaddr_in: (Integer port, String ip) -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.sockaddr_un(path)      => sockaddr
+  #   - Socket.pack_sockaddr_un(path) => sockaddr
+  # -->
+  # Packs *path* as an AF_UNIX sockaddr string.
+  #
+  #     Socket.sockaddr_un("/tmp/sock") #=> "\x01\x00/tmp/sock\x00\x00..."
+  #
+  def self.sockaddr_un: (String sockpath) -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.pair(domain, type, protocol)       => [socket1, socket2]
+  #   - Socket.socketpair(domain, type, protocol) => [socket1, socket2]
+  # -->
+  # Creates a pair of sockets connected each other.
+  #
+  # *domain* should be a communications domain such as: :INET, :INET6, :UNIX, etc.
+  #
+  # *socktype* should be a socket type such as: :STREAM, :DGRAM, :RAW, etc.
+  #
+  # *protocol* should be a protocol defined in the domain, defaults to 0 for the
+  # domain.
+  #
+  #     s1, s2 = Socket.pair(:UNIX, :STREAM, 0)
+  #     s1.send "a", 0
+  #     s1.send "b", 0
+  #     s1.close
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> "ab"
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> ""
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> ""
+  #
+  #     s1, s2 = Socket.pair(:UNIX, :DGRAM, 0)
+  #     s1.send "a", 0
+  #     s1.send "b", 0
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> "a"
+  #     p s2.recv(10) #=> "b"
+  #
+  def self.socketpair: (Symbol sockdomain, Symbol socktype, Integer protocol) -> [ instance, instance ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - Socket.tcp(host, port, local_host=nil, local_port=nil, [opts]) {|socket| ... }
+  #   - Socket.tcp(host, port, local_host=nil, local_port=nil, [opts])
+  # -->
+  # creates a new socket object connected to host:port using TCP/IP.
+  #
+  # If local_host:local_port is given, the socket is bound to it.
+  #
+  # The optional last argument *opts* is options represented by a hash. *opts* may
+  # have following options:
+  #
+  # :connect_timeout
+  # :   specify the timeout in seconds.
+  # :resolv_timeout
+  # :   specify the name resolution timeout in seconds.
+  #
+  #
+  # If a block is given, the block is called with the socket. The value of the
+  # block is returned. The socket is closed when this method returns.
+  #
+  # If no block is given, the socket is returned.
+  #
+  #     Socket.tcp("www.ruby-lang.org", 80) {|sock|
+  #       sock.print "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: www.ruby-lang.org\r\n\r\n"
+  #       sock.close_write
+  #       puts sock.read
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.tcp: (String host, Integer port, ?String local_host, ?Integer local_port, ?resolv_timeout: Numeric, ?connect_timeout: Numeric) -> instance
+              | (String host, Integer port, ?String local_host, ?Integer local_port, ?resolv_timeout: Numeric, ?connect_timeout: Numeric) { (instance) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - tcp_server_loop(host=nil, port) { |socket, client_addrinfo| ... }
+  # -->
+  # creates a TCP/IP server on *port* and calls the block for each connection
+  # accepted. The block is called with a socket and a client_address as an
+  # Addrinfo object.
+  #
+  # If *host* is specified, it is used with *port* to determine the server
+  # addresses.
+  #
+  # The socket is **not** closed when the block returns. So application should
+  # close it explicitly.
+  #
+  # This method calls the block sequentially. It means that the next connection is
+  # not accepted until the block returns. So concurrent mechanism, thread for
+  # example, should be used to service multiple clients at a time.
+  #
+  # Note that Addrinfo.getaddrinfo is used to determine the server socket
+  # addresses. When Addrinfo.getaddrinfo returns two or more addresses, IPv4 and
+  # IPv6 address for example, all of them are used. Socket.tcp_server_loop
+  # succeeds if one socket can be used at least.
+  #
+  #     # Sequential echo server.
+  #     # It services only one client at a time.
+  #     Socket.tcp_server_loop(16807) {|sock, client_addrinfo|
+  #       begin
+  #         IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
+  #       ensure
+  #         sock.close
+  #       end
+  #     }
+  #
+  #     # Threaded echo server
+  #     # It services multiple clients at a time.
+  #     # Note that it may accept connections too much.
+  #     Socket.tcp_server_loop(16807) {|sock, client_addrinfo|
+  #       Thread.new {
+  #         begin
+  #           IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
+  #         ensure
+  #           sock.close
+  #         end
+  #       }
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.tcp_server_loop: (?String host, Integer port) { (instance, Addrinfo) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - tcp_server_sockets(host=nil, port) { |sockets| ... }
+  # -->
+  # creates TCP/IP server sockets for *host* and *port*. *host* is optional.
+  #
+  # If no block given, it returns an array of listening sockets.
+  #
+  # If a block is given, the block is called with the sockets. The value of the
+  # block is returned. The socket is closed when this method returns.
+  #
+  # If *port* is 0, actual port number is chosen dynamically. However all sockets
+  # in the result has same port number.
+  #
+  #     # tcp_server_sockets returns two sockets.
+  #     sockets = Socket.tcp_server_sockets(1296)
+  #     p sockets #=> [#<Socket:fd 3>, #<Socket:fd 4>]
+  #
+  #     # The sockets contains IPv6 and IPv4 sockets.
+  #     sockets.each {|s| p s.local_address }
+  #     #=> #<Addrinfo: [::]:1296 TCP>
+  #     #   #<Addrinfo: 0.0.0.0:1296 TCP>
+  #
+  #     # IPv6 and IPv4 socket has same port number, 53114, even if it is chosen dynamically.
+  #     sockets = Socket.tcp_server_sockets(0)
+  #     sockets.each {|s| p s.local_address }
+  #     #=> #<Addrinfo: [::]:53114 TCP>
+  #     #   #<Addrinfo: 0.0.0.0:53114 TCP>
+  #
+  #     # The block is called with the sockets.
+  #     Socket.tcp_server_sockets(0) {|sockets|
+  #       p sockets #=> [#<Socket:fd 3>, #<Socket:fd 4>]
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.tcp_server_sockets: (?String host, Integer port) -> Array[TCPServer]
+                             | (?String host, Integer port) { (Array[TCPServer]) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - Socket.udp_server_loop(port) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
+  #   - Socket.udp_server_loop(host, port) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
+  # -->
+  # creates a UDP/IP server on *port* and calls the block for each message
+  # arrived. The block is called with the message and its source information.
+  #
+  # This method allocates sockets internally using *port*. If *host* is specified,
+  # it is used conjunction with *port* to determine the server addresses.
+  #
+  # The *msg* is a string.
+  #
+  # The *msg_src* is a Socket::UDPSource object. It is used for reply.
+  #
+  #     # UDP/IP echo server.
+  #     Socket.udp_server_loop(9261) {|msg, msg_src|
+  #       msg_src.reply msg
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.udp_server_loop: (?String host, Integer port) { (String, Socket::UDPSource) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - Socket.udp_server_loop_on(sockets) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
+  # -->
+  # Run UDP/IP server loop on the given sockets.
+  #
+  # The return value of Socket.udp_server_sockets is appropriate for the argument.
+  #
+  # It calls the block for each message received.
+  #
+  def self.udp_server_loop_on: (UDPSocket sockets) { (String, Socket::UDPSource) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - Socket.udp_server_recv(sockets) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
+  # -->
+  # Receive UDP/IP packets from the given *sockets*. For each packet received, the
+  # block is called.
+  #
+  # The block receives *msg* and *msg_src*. *msg* is a string which is the payload
+  # of the received packet. *msg_src* is a Socket::UDPSource object which is used
+  # for reply.
+  #
+  # Socket.udp_server_loop can be implemented using this method as follows.
+  #
+  #     udp_server_sockets(host, port) {|sockets|
+  #       loop {
+  #         readable, _, _ = IO.select(sockets)
+  #         udp_server_recv(readable) {|msg, msg_src| ... }
+  #       }
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.udp_server_recv: (Array[UDPSocket] sockets) { (String, Socket::UDPSource) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - Socket.udp_server_sockets([host, ] port)
+  # -->
+  # Creates UDP/IP sockets for a UDP server.
+  #
+  # If no block given, it returns an array of sockets.
+  #
+  # If a block is given, the block is called with the sockets. The value of the
+  # block is returned. The sockets are closed when this method returns.
+  #
+  # If *port* is zero, some port is chosen. But the chosen port is used for the
+  # all sockets.
+  #
+  #     # UDP/IP echo server
+  #     Socket.udp_server_sockets(0) {|sockets|
+  #       p sockets.first.local_address.ip_port     #=> 32963
+  #       Socket.udp_server_loop_on(sockets) {|msg, msg_src|
+  #         msg_src.reply msg
+  #       }
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.udp_server_sockets: (?String host, Integer port) { (UDPSocket) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - unix(path) { |socket| ... }
+  # -->
+  # creates a new socket connected to path using UNIX socket socket.
+  #
+  # If a block is given, the block is called with the socket. The value of the
+  # block is returned. The socket is closed when this method returns.
+  #
+  # If no block is given, the socket is returned.
+  #
+  #     # talk to /tmp/sock socket.
+  #     Socket.unix("/tmp/sock") {|sock|
+  #       t = Thread.new { IO.copy_stream(sock, STDOUT) }
+  #       IO.copy_stream(STDIN, sock)
+  #       t.join
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.unix: (String path) -> UNIXSocket
+               | (String path) { (UNIXSocket) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - unix_server_loop(path) { |socket, client_addrinfo| ... }
+  # -->
+  # creates a UNIX socket server on *path*. It calls the block for each socket
+  # accepted.
+  #
+  # If *host* is specified, it is used with *port* to determine the server ports.
+  #
+  # The socket is **not** closed when the block returns. So application should
+  # close it.
+  #
+  # This method deletes the socket file pointed by *path* at first if the file is
+  # a socket file and it is owned by the user of the application. This is safe
+  # only if the directory of *path* is not changed by a malicious user. So don't
+  # use /tmp/malicious-users-directory/socket. Note that /tmp/socket and
+  # /tmp/your-private-directory/socket is safe assuming that /tmp has sticky bit.
+  #
+  #     # Sequential echo server.
+  #     # It services only one client at a time.
+  #     Socket.unix_server_loop("/tmp/sock") {|sock, client_addrinfo|
+  #       begin
+  #         IO.copy_stream(sock, sock)
+  #       ensure
+  #         sock.close
+  #       end
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.unix_server_loop: (String path) { (UNIXSocket, Addrinfo) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - unix_server_socket(path) { |s| ... }
+  # -->
+  # creates a UNIX server socket on *path*
+  #
+  # If no block given, it returns a listening socket.
+  #
+  # If a block is given, it is called with the socket and the block value is
+  # returned. When the block exits, the socket is closed and the socket file is
+  # removed.
+  #
+  #     socket = Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/s")
+  #     p socket                  #=> #<Socket:fd 3>
+  #     p socket.local_address    #=> #<Addrinfo: /tmp/s SOCK_STREAM>
+  #
+  #     Socket.unix_server_socket("/tmp/sock") {|s|
+  #       p s                     #=> #<Socket:fd 3>
+  #       p s.local_address       #=> # #<Addrinfo: /tmp/sock SOCK_STREAM>
+  #     }
+  #
+  def self.unix_server_socket: (String path) -> Socket
+                             | (String path) { (Socket) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sockaddr) => [port, ip_address]
+  # -->
+  # Unpacks *sockaddr* into port and ip_address.
+  #
+  # *sockaddr* should be a string or an addrinfo for AF_INET/AF_INET6.
+  #
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1")
+  #     p sockaddr #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+  #     p Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sockaddr) #=> [80, "127.0.0.1"]
+  #
+  def self.unpack_sockaddr_in: (String | Addrinfo sockaddr) -> [ Integer, String ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.unpack_sockaddr_un(sockaddr) => path
+  # -->
+  # Unpacks *sockaddr* into path.
+  #
+  # *sockaddr* should be a string or an addrinfo for AF_UNIX.
+  #
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_un("/tmp/sock")
+  #     p Socket.unpack_sockaddr_un(sockaddr) #=> "/tmp/sock"
+  #
+  def self.unpack_sockaddr_un: (String path) -> String
+
+  public
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - socket.accept => [client_socket, client_addrinfo]
+  # -->
+  # Accepts a next connection. Returns a new Socket object and Addrinfo object.
+  #
+  #     serv = Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM, 0)
+  #     serv.listen(5)
+  #     c = Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM, 0)
+  #     c.connect(serv.connect_address)
+  #     p serv.accept #=> [#<Socket:fd 6>, #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:48555 TCP>]
+  #
+  def accept: () -> [ Socket, Addrinfo ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - socket.accept_nonblock([options]) => [client_socket, client_addrinfo]
+  # -->
+  # Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after O_NONBLOCK is set for the
+  # underlying file descriptor. It returns an array containing the accepted socket
+  # for the incoming connection, *client_socket*, and an Addrinfo,
+  # *client_addrinfo*.
+  #
+  # ### Example
+  #     # In one script, start this first
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+  #     socket.bind(sockaddr)
+  #     socket.listen(5)
+  #     begin # emulate blocking accept
+  #       client_socket, client_addrinfo = socket.accept_nonblock
+  #     rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR
+  #       IO.select([socket])
+  #       retry
+  #     end
+  #     puts "The client said, '#{client_socket.readline.chomp}'"
+  #     client_socket.puts "Hello from script one!"
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  #     # In another script, start this second
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+  #     socket.connect(sockaddr)
+  #     socket.puts "Hello from script 2."
+  #     puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'"
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  # Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to
+  # *accept_nonblock* fails.
+  #
+  # Socket#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure,
+  # including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
+  #
+  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED or
+  # Errno::EPROTO, it is extended by IO::WaitReadable. So IO::WaitReadable can be
+  # used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock.
+  #
+  # By specifying a keyword argument *exception* to `false`, you can indicate that
+  # accept_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but return the
+  # symbol `:wait_readable` instead.
+  #
+  # ### See
+  # *   Socket#accept
+  #
+  def accept_nonblock: (?exception: boolish) -> ([ Socket, Addrinfo ] | :wait_readable)
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - socket.bind(local_sockaddr) => 0
+  # -->
+  # Binds to the given local address.
+  #
+  # ### Parameter
+  # *   `local_sockaddr` - the `struct` sockaddr contained in a string or an
+  #     Addrinfo object
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Example
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #
+  #     # use Addrinfo
+  #     socket = Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM, 0)
+  #     socket.bind(Addrinfo.tcp("127.0.0.1", 2222))
+  #     p socket.local_address #=> #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:2222 TCP>
+  #
+  #     # use struct sockaddr
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+  #     socket.bind( sockaddr )
+  #
+  # ### Unix-based Exceptions
+  # On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+  # the call to *bind* fails:
+  # *   Errno::EACCES - the specified *sockaddr* is protected and the current user
+  #     does not have permission to bind to it
+  # *   Errno::EADDRINUSE - the specified *sockaddr* is already in use
+  # *   Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified *sockaddr* is not available from the
+  #     local machine
+  # *   Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - the specified *sockaddr* is not a valid address for
+  #     the family of the calling `socket`
+  # *   Errno::EBADF - the *sockaddr* specified is not a valid file descriptor
+  # *   Errno::EFAULT - the *sockaddr* argument cannot be accessed
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the `socket` is already bound to an address, and the
+  #     protocol does not support binding to the new *sockaddr* or the `socket`
+  #     has been shut down.
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the address length is not a valid length for the address
+  #     family
+  # *   Errno::ENAMETOOLONG - the pathname resolved had a length which exceeded
+  #     PATH_MAX
+  # *   Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+  # *   Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to
+  #     complete the operation
+  # *   Errno::ENOTSOCK - the `socket` does not refer to a socket
+  # *   Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the socket type of the `socket` does not support
+  #     binding to an address
+  #
+  #
+  # On unix-based based systems if the address family of the calling `socket` is
+  # Socket::AF_UNIX the follow exceptions may be raised if the call to *bind*
+  # fails:
+  # *   Errno::EACCES - search permission is denied for a component of the prefix
+  #     path or write access to the `socket` is denied
+  # *   Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the *sockaddr* argument is a null pointer
+  # *   Errno::EISDIR - same as Errno::EDESTADDRREQ
+  # *   Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred
+  # *   Errno::ELOOP - too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the
+  #     pathname in *sockaddr*
+  # *   Errno::ENAMETOOLLONG - a component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX
+  #     characters, or an entire pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters
+  # *   Errno::ENOENT - a component of the pathname does not name an existing file
+  #     or the pathname is an empty string
+  # *   Errno::ENOTDIR - a component of the path prefix of the pathname in
+  #     *sockaddr* is not a directory
+  # *   Errno::EROFS - the name would reside on a read only filesystem
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Windows Exceptions
+  # On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call
+  # to *bind* fails:
+  # *   Errno::ENETDOWN-- the network is down
+  # *   Errno::EACCES - the attempt to connect the datagram socket to the
+  #     broadcast address failed
+  # *   Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use
+  # *   Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified address is not a valid address for
+  #     this computer
+  # *   Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter
+  #     is too small or is not a valid part of the user space addressed
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the `socket` is already bound to an address
+  # *   Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+  # *   Errno::ENOTSOCK - the `socket` argument does not refer to a socket
+  #
+  #
+  # ### See
+  # *   bind manual pages on unix-based systems
+  # *   bind function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
+  #
+  def bind: (String | Addrinfo local_sockaddr) -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - socket.connect(remote_sockaddr) => 0
+  # -->
+  # Requests a connection to be made on the given `remote_sockaddr`. Returns 0 if
+  # successful, otherwise an exception is raised.
+  #
+  # ### Parameter
+  # *   `remote_sockaddr` - the `struct` sockaddr contained in a string or
+  #     Addrinfo object
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Example:
+  #     # Pull down Google's web page
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 80, 'www.google.com' )
+  #     socket.connect( sockaddr )
+  #     socket.write( "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" )
+  #     results = socket.read
+  #
+  # ### Unix-based Exceptions
+  # On unix-based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the
+  # call to *connect* fails:
+  # *   Errno::EACCES - search permission is denied for a component of the prefix
+  #     path or write access to the `socket` is denied
+  # *   Errno::EADDRINUSE - the *sockaddr* is already in use
+  # *   Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified *sockaddr* is not available from the
+  #     local machine
+  # *   Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - the specified *sockaddr* is not a valid address for
+  #     the address family of the specified `socket`
+  # *   Errno::EALREADY - a connection is already in progress for the specified
+  #     socket
+  # *   Errno::EBADF - the `socket` is not a valid file descriptor
+  # *   Errno::ECONNREFUSED - the target *sockaddr* was not listening for
+  #     connections refused the connection request
+  # *   Errno::ECONNRESET - the remote host reset the connection request
+  # *   Errno::EFAULT - the *sockaddr* cannot be accessed
+  # *   Errno::EHOSTUNREACH - the destination host cannot be reached (probably
+  #     because the host is down or a remote router cannot reach it)
+  # *   Errno::EINPROGRESS - the O_NONBLOCK is set for the `socket` and the
+  #     connection cannot be immediately established; the connection will be
+  #     established asynchronously
+  # *   Errno::EINTR - the attempt to establish the connection was interrupted by
+  #     delivery of a signal that was caught; the connection will be established
+  #     asynchronously
+  # *   Errno::EISCONN - the specified `socket` is already connected
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the address length used for the *sockaddr* is not a valid
+  #     length for the address family or there is an invalid family in *sockaddr*
+  # *   Errno::ENAMETOOLONG - the pathname resolved had a length which exceeded
+  #     PATH_MAX
+  # *   Errno::ENETDOWN - the local interface used to reach the destination is
+  #     down
+  # *   Errno::ENETUNREACH - no route to the network is present
+  # *   Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+  # *   Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to
+  #     complete the operation
+  # *   Errno::ENOTSOCK - the `socket` argument does not refer to a socket
+  # *   Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the calling `socket` is listening and cannot be
+  #     connected
+  # *   Errno::EPROTOTYPE - the *sockaddr* has a different type than the socket
+  #     bound to the specified peer address
+  # *   Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the attempt to connect timed out before a connection
+  #     was made.
+  #
+  #
+  # On unix-based systems if the address family of the calling `socket` is AF_UNIX
+  # the follow exceptions may be raised if the call to *connect* fails:
+  # *   Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred while reading from or writing to the
+  #     file system
+  # *   Errno::ELOOP - too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the
+  #     pathname in *sockaddr*
+  # *   Errno::ENAMETOOLLONG - a component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX
+  #     characters, or an entire pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters
+  # *   Errno::ENOENT - a component of the pathname does not name an existing file
+  #     or the pathname is an empty string
+  # *   Errno::ENOTDIR - a component of the path prefix of the pathname in
+  #     *sockaddr* is not a directory
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Windows Exceptions
+  # On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call
+  # to *connect* fails:
+  # *   Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down
+  # *   Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use
+  # *   Errno::EINTR - the socket was cancelled
+  # *   Errno::EINPROGRESS - a blocking socket is in progress or the service
+  #     provider is still processing a callback function. Or a nonblocking connect
+  #     call is in progress on the `socket`.
+  # *   Errno::EALREADY - see Errno::EINVAL
+  # *   Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the remote address is not a valid address, such as
+  #     ADDR_ANY TODO check ADDRANY TO INADDR_ANY
+  # *   Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - addresses in the specified family cannot be used
+  #     with with this `socket`
+  # *   Errno::ECONNREFUSED - the target *sockaddr* was not listening for
+  #     connections refused the connection request
+  # *   Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter
+  #     is too small or is not a valid part of the user space address
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the `socket` is a listening socket
+  # *   Errno::EISCONN - the `socket` is already connected
+  # *   Errno::ENETUNREACH - the network cannot be reached from this host at this
+  #     time
+  # *   Errno::EHOSTUNREACH - no route to the network is present
+  # *   Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+  # *   Errno::ENOTSOCK - the `socket` argument does not refer to a socket
+  # *   Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the attempt to connect timed out before a connection
+  #     was made.
+  # *   Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - the socket is marked as nonblocking and the
+  #     connection cannot be completed immediately
+  # *   Errno::EACCES - the attempt to connect the datagram socket to the
+  #     broadcast address failed
+  #
+  #
+  # ### See
+  # *   connect manual pages on unix-based systems
+  # *   connect function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
+  #
+  def connect: (String | Addrinfo remote_sockaddr) -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - socket.connect_nonblock(remote_sockaddr, [options]) => 0
+  # -->
+  # Requests a connection to be made on the given `remote_sockaddr` after
+  # O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. Returns 0 if successful,
+  # otherwise an exception is raised.
+  #
+  # ### Parameter
+  #     # +remote_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string or Addrinfo object
+  #
+  # ### Example:
+  #     # Pull down Google's web page
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, 'www.google.com')
+  #     begin # emulate blocking connect
+  #       socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr)
+  #     rescue IO::WaitWritable
+  #       IO.select(nil, [socket]) # wait 3-way handshake completion
+  #       begin
+  #         socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr) # check connection failure
+  #       rescue Errno::EISCONN
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #     socket.write("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
+  #     results = socket.read
+  #
+  # Refer to Socket#connect for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to
+  # *connect_nonblock* fails.
+  #
+  # Socket#connect_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to connect(2)
+  # failure, including Errno::EINPROGRESS.
+  #
+  # If the exception is Errno::EINPROGRESS, it is extended by IO::WaitWritable. So
+  # IO::WaitWritable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying
+  # connect_nonblock.
+  #
+  # By specifying a keyword argument *exception* to `false`, you can indicate that
+  # connect_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitWritable exception, but return
+  # the symbol `:wait_writable` instead.
+  #
+  # ### See
+  #     # Socket#connect
+  #
+  def connect_nonblock: (untyped addr, ?exception: untyped) -> (Integer | :wait_writable)
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - ipv6only!()
+  # -->
+  # enable the socket option IPV6_V6ONLY if IPV6_V6ONLY is available.
+  #
+  def ipv6only!: () -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - socket.listen( int ) => 0
+  # -->
+  # Listens for connections, using the specified `int` as the backlog. A call to
+  # *listen* only applies if the `socket` is of type SOCK_STREAM or
+  # SOCK_SEQPACKET.
+  #
+  # ### Parameter
+  # *   `backlog` - the maximum length of the queue for pending connections.
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Example 1
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+  #     socket.bind( sockaddr )
+  #     socket.listen( 5 )
+  #
+  # ### Example 2 (listening on an arbitrary port, unix-based systems only):
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     socket.listen( 1 )
+  #
+  # ### Unix-based Exceptions
+  # On unix based systems the above will work because a new `sockaddr` struct is
+  # created on the address ADDR_ANY, for an arbitrary port number as handed off by
+  # the kernel. It will not work on Windows, because Windows requires that the
+  # `socket` is bound by calling *bind* before it can *listen*.
+  #
+  # If the *backlog* amount exceeds the implementation-dependent maximum queue
+  # length, the implementation's maximum queue length will be used.
+  #
+  # On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+  # the call to *listen* fails:
+  # *   Errno::EBADF - the *socket* argument is not a valid file descriptor
+  # *   Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the *socket* is not bound to a local address, and
+  #     the protocol does not support listening on an unbound socket
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the *socket* is already connected
+  # *   Errno::ENOTSOCK - the *socket* argument does not refer to a socket
+  # *   Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the *socket* protocol does not support listen
+  # *   Errno::EACCES - the calling process does not have appropriate privileges
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the *socket* has been shut down
+  # *   Errno::ENOBUFS - insufficient resources are available in the system to
+  #     complete the call
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Windows Exceptions
+  # On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call
+  # to *listen* fails:
+  # *   Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down
+  # *   Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use. This
+  #     usually occurs during the execution of *bind* but could be delayed if the
+  #     call to *bind* was to a partially wildcard address (involving ADDR_ANY)
+  #     and if a specific address needs to be committed at the time of the call to
+  #     *listen*
+  # *   Errno::EINPROGRESS - a Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or the
+  #     service provider is still processing a callback function
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the `socket` has not been bound with a call to *bind*.
+  # *   Errno::EISCONN - the `socket` is already connected
+  # *   Errno::EMFILE - no more socket descriptors are available
+  # *   Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+  # *   Errno::ENOTSOC - `socket` is not a socket
+  # *   Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the referenced `socket` is not a type that supports
+  #     the *listen* method
+  #
+  #
+  # ### See
+  # *   listen manual pages on unix-based systems
+  # *   listen function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
+  #
+  def listen: (Integer backlog_len) -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - socket.recvfrom(maxlen) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo]
+  #   - socket.recvfrom(maxlen, flags) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo]
+  # -->
+  # Receives up to *maxlen* bytes from `socket`. *flags* is zero or more of the
+  # `MSG_` options. The first element of the results, *mesg*, is the data
+  # received. The second element, *sender_addrinfo*, contains protocol-specific
+  # address information of the sender.
+  #
+  # ### Parameters
+  # *   `maxlen` - the maximum number of bytes to receive from the socket
+  # *   `flags` - zero or more of the `MSG_` options
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Example
+  #     # In one file, start this first
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+  #     socket.bind( sockaddr )
+  #     socket.listen( 5 )
+  #     client, client_addrinfo = socket.accept
+  #     data = client.recvfrom( 20 )[0].chomp
+  #     puts "I only received 20 bytes '#{data}'"
+  #     sleep 1
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  #     # In another file, start this second
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+  #     socket.connect( sockaddr )
+  #     socket.puts "Watch this get cut short!"
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  # ### Unix-based Exceptions
+  # On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+  # the call to *recvfrom* fails:
+  # *   Errno::EAGAIN - the `socket` file descriptor is marked as O_NONBLOCK and
+  #     no data is waiting to be received; or MSG_OOB is set and no out-of-band
+  #     data is available and either the `socket` file descriptor is marked as
+  #     O_NONBLOCK or the `socket` does not support blocking to wait for
+  #     out-of-band-data
+  # *   Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - see Errno::EAGAIN
+  # *   Errno::EBADF - the `socket` is not a valid file descriptor
+  # *   Errno::ECONNRESET - a connection was forcibly closed by a peer
+  # *   Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal buffer, address or address length
+  #     cannot be accessed or written
+  # *   Errno::EINTR - a signal interrupted *recvfrom* before any data was
+  #     available
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - the MSG_OOB flag is set and no out-of-band data is
+  #     available
+  # *   Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred while reading from or writing to the
+  #     filesystem
+  # *   Errno::ENOBUFS - insufficient resources were available in the system to
+  #     perform the operation
+  # *   Errno::ENOMEM - insufficient memory was available to fulfill the request
+  # *   Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to
+  #     complete the operation
+  # *   Errno::ENOTCONN - a receive is attempted on a connection-mode socket that
+  #     is not connected
+  # *   Errno::ENOTSOCK - the `socket` does not refer to a socket
+  # *   Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the specified flags are not supported for this socket
+  #     type
+  # *   Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the connection timed out during connection
+  #     establishment or due to a transmission timeout on an active connection
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Windows Exceptions
+  # On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the call
+  # to *recvfrom* fails:
+  # *   Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down
+  # *   Errno::EFAULT - the internal buffer and from parameters on `socket` are
+  #     not part of the user address space, or the internal fromlen parameter is
+  #     too small to accommodate the peer address
+  # *   Errno::EINTR - the (blocking) call was cancelled by an internal call to
+  #     the WinSock function WSACancelBlockingCall
+  # *   Errno::EINPROGRESS - a blocking Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or
+  #     the service provider is still processing a callback function
+  # *   Errno::EINVAL - `socket` has not been bound with a call to *bind*, or an
+  #     unknown flag was specified, or MSG_OOB was specified for a socket with
+  #     SO_OOBINLINE enabled, or (for byte stream-style sockets only) the internal
+  #     len parameter on `socket` was zero or negative
+  # *   Errno::EISCONN - `socket` is already connected. The call to *recvfrom* is
+  #     not permitted with a connected socket on a socket that is connection
+  #     oriented or connectionless.
+  # *   Errno::ENETRESET - the connection has been broken due to the keep-alive
+  #     activity detecting a failure while the operation was in progress.
+  # *   Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - MSG_OOB was specified, but `socket` is not
+  #     stream-style such as type SOCK_STREAM. OOB data is not supported in the
+  #     communication domain associated with `socket`, or `socket` is
+  #     unidirectional and supports only send operations
+  # *   Errno::ESHUTDOWN - `socket` has been shutdown. It is not possible to call
+  #     *recvfrom* on a socket after *shutdown* has been invoked.
+  # *   Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - `socket` is marked as nonblocking and a  call to
+  #     *recvfrom* would block.
+  # *   Errno::EMSGSIZE - the message was too large to fit into the specified
+  #     buffer and was truncated.
+  # *   Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the connection has been dropped, because of a network
+  #     failure or because the system on the other end went down without notice
+  # *   Errno::ECONNRESET - the virtual circuit was reset by the remote side
+  #     executing a hard or abortive close. The application should close the
+  #     socket; it is no longer usable. On a UDP-datagram socket this error
+  #     indicates a previous send operation resulted in an ICMP Port Unreachable
+  #     message.
+  #
+  def recvfrom: (Integer maxlen, ?Integer flags) -> [ String, Addrinfo ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - socket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen[, flags[, outbuf[, opts]]]) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo]
+  # -->
+  # Receives up to *maxlen* bytes from `socket` using recvfrom(2) after O_NONBLOCK
+  # is set for the underlying file descriptor. *flags* is zero or more of the
+  # `MSG_` options. The first element of the results, *mesg*, is the data
+  # received. The second element, *sender_addrinfo*, contains protocol-specific
+  # address information of the sender.
+  #
+  # When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recvfrom_nonblock returns an empty string
+  # as data. The meaning depends on the socket: EOF on TCP, empty packet on UDP,
+  # etc.
+  #
+  # ### Parameters
+  # *   `maxlen` - the maximum number of bytes to receive from the socket
+  # *   `flags` - zero or more of the `MSG_` options
+  # *   `outbuf` - destination String buffer
+  # *   `opts` - keyword hash, supporting `exception: false`
+  #
+  #
+  # ### Example
+  #     # In one file, start this first
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+  #     socket.bind(sockaddr)
+  #     socket.listen(5)
+  #     client, client_addrinfo = socket.accept
+  #     begin # emulate blocking recvfrom
+  #       pair = client.recvfrom_nonblock(20)
+  #     rescue IO::WaitReadable
+  #       IO.select([client])
+  #       retry
+  #     end
+  #     data = pair[0].chomp
+  #     puts "I only received 20 bytes '#{data}'"
+  #     sleep 1
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  #     # In another file, start this second
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+  #     socket.connect(sockaddr)
+  #     socket.puts "Watch this get cut short!"
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  # Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to
+  # *recvfrom_nonblock* fails.
+  #
+  # Socket#recvfrom_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2)
+  # failure, including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
+  #
+  # If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::EAGAIN, it is extended by
+  # IO::WaitReadable. So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for
+  # retrying recvfrom_nonblock.
+  #
+  # By specifying a keyword argument *exception* to `false`, you can indicate that
+  # recvfrom_nonblock should not raise an IO::WaitReadable exception, but return
+  # the symbol `:wait_readable` instead.
+  #
+  # ### See
+  # *   Socket#recvfrom
+  #
+  def recvfrom_nonblock: (Integer maxlen, ?Integer flags, ?untyped outbuf, ?exception: boolish) -> ([ String, Addrinfo ] | :wait_readable)
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - socket.sysaccept => [client_socket_fd, client_addrinfo]
+  # -->
+  # Accepts an incoming connection returning an array containing the (integer)
+  # file descriptor for the incoming connection, *client_socket_fd*, and an
+  # Addrinfo, *client_addrinfo*.
+  #
+  # ### Example
+  #     # In one script, start this first
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+  #     socket.bind( sockaddr )
+  #     socket.listen( 5 )
+  #     client_fd, client_addrinfo = socket.sysaccept
+  #     client_socket = Socket.for_fd( client_fd )
+  #     puts "The client said, '#{client_socket.readline.chomp}'"
+  #     client_socket.puts "Hello from script one!"
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  #     # In another script, start this second
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #     include Socket::Constants
+  #     socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+  #     sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+  #     socket.connect( sockaddr )
+  #     socket.puts "Hello from script 2."
+  #     puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'"
+  #     socket.close
+  #
+  # Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call to
+  # *sysaccept* fails.
+  #
+  # ### See
+  # *   Socket#accept
+  #
+  def sysaccept: () -> [ Integer, Addrinfo ]
+
+  private
+
+  def __accept_nonblock: (untyped) -> untyped
+
+  def __connect_nonblock: (untyped, untyped) -> untyped
+
+  def __recvfrom_nonblock: (untyped, untyped, untyped, untyped) -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/socket.c
+  #   - Socket.new(domain, socktype [, protocol]) => socket
+  # -->
+  # Creates a new socket object.
+  #
+  # *domain* should be a communications domain such as: :INET, :INET6, :UNIX, etc.
+  #
+  # *socktype* should be a socket type such as: :STREAM, :DGRAM, :RAW, etc.
+  #
+  # *protocol* is optional and should be a protocol defined in the domain. If
+  # protocol is not given, 0 is used internally.
+  #
+  #     Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM) # TCP socket
+  #     Socket.new(:INET, :DGRAM)  # UDP socket
+  #     Socket.new(:UNIX, :STREAM) # UNIX stream socket
+  #     Socket.new(:UNIX, :DGRAM)  # UNIX datagram socket
+  #
+  def initialize: (Symbol domain, Symbol socktype, ?Integer protocol) -> untyped
+end
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Interface to kernel crypto API
+#
+Socket::AF_ALG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# AppleTalk protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_APPLETALK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Asynchronous Transfer Mode
+#
+Socket::AF_ATM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# AX.25 protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_AX25: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Bluetooth low-level socket protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_BLUETOOTH: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Controller Area Network automotive bus protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_CAN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# CCITT (now ITU-T) protocols
+#
+Socket::AF_CCITT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# MIT CHAOS protocols
+#
+Socket::AF_CHAOS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Computer Network Technology
+#
+Socket::AF_CNT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Connection-oriented IP
+#
+Socket::AF_COIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Datakit protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_DATAKIT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# DECnet protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_DEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# DECnet protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_DECnet: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# DEC Direct Data Link Interface protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_DLI: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# CCITT (ITU-T) E.164 recommendation
+#
+Socket::AF_E164: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# European Computer Manufacturers protocols
+#
+Socket::AF_ECMA: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# NSC Hyperchannel protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_HYLINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# InfiniBand native addressing
+#
+Socket::AF_IB: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ARPANET IMP protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_IMPLINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPv4 protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_INET: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPv6 protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_INET6: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPX protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_IPX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Integrated Services Digital Network
+#
+Socket::AF_ISDN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ISO Open Systems Interconnection protocols
+#
+Socket::AF_ISO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# KCM (kernel connection multiplexor) interface
+#
+Socket::AF_KCM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Key management protocol, originally developed for usage with IPsec
+#
+Socket::AF_KEY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Local Area Transport protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_LAT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Link layer interface
+#
+Socket::AF_LINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Logical  link control (IEEE 802.2 LLC) protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_LLC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Host-internal protocols
+#
+Socket::AF_LOCAL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum address family for this platform
+#
+Socket::AF_MAX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Multiprotocol Label Switching
+#
+Socket::AF_MPLS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Native ATM access
+#
+Socket::AF_NATM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Network driver raw access
+#
+Socket::AF_NDRV: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# NetBIOS
+#
+Socket::AF_NETBIOS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Netgraph sockets
+#
+Socket::AF_NETGRAPH: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Kernel user interface device
+#
+Socket::AF_NETLINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# XEROX NS protocols
+#
+Socket::AF_NS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ISO Open Systems Interconnection protocols
+#
+Socket::AF_OSI: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Direct link-layer access
+#
+Socket::AF_PACKET: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Point-to-Point Protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_PPP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Generic PPP transport layer, for setting up L2 tunnels (L2TP and PPPoE)
+#
+Socket::AF_PPPOX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# PARC Universal Packet protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_PUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_RDS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Internal routing protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_ROUTE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Simple Internet Protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_SIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IBM SNA protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_SNA: Integer
+Socket::AF_SYSTEM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# TIPC, "cluster domain sockets" protocol
+#
+Socket::AF_TIPC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# UNIX sockets
+#
+Socket::AF_UNIX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Unspecified protocol, any supported address family
+#
+Socket::AF_UNSPEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# VSOCK (originally "VMWare VSockets") protocol for hypervisor-guest
+# communication
+#
+Socket::AF_VSOCK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# XDP (express data path) interface
+#
+Socket::AF_XDP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Accept only if any address is assigned
+#
+Socket::AI_ADDRCONFIG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Allow all addresses
+#
+Socket::AI_ALL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Fill in the canonical name
+#
+Socket::AI_CANONNAME: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Default flags for getaddrinfo
+#
+Socket::AI_DEFAULT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Valid flag mask for getaddrinfo (not for application use)
+#
+Socket::AI_MASK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Prevent host name resolution
+#
+Socket::AI_NUMERICHOST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Prevent service name resolution
+#
+Socket::AI_NUMERICSERV: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Get address to use with bind()
+#
+Socket::AI_PASSIVE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Accept IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
+#
+Socket::AI_V4MAPPED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Accept IPv4 mapped addresses if the kernel supports it
+#
+Socket::AI_V4MAPPED_CFG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Address family for hostname not supported
+#
+Socket::EAI_ADDRFAMILY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Temporary failure in name resolution
+#
+Socket::EAI_AGAIN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Invalid flags
+#
+Socket::EAI_BADFLAGS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Invalid value for hints
+#
+Socket::EAI_BADHINTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Non-recoverable failure in name resolution
+#
+Socket::EAI_FAIL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Address family not supported
+#
+Socket::EAI_FAMILY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum error code from getaddrinfo
+#
+Socket::EAI_MAX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Memory allocation failure
+#
+Socket::EAI_MEMORY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# No address associated with hostname
+#
+Socket::EAI_NODATA: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Hostname nor servname, or not known
+#
+Socket::EAI_NONAME: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Argument buffer overflow
+#
+Socket::EAI_OVERFLOW: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Resolved protocol is unknown
+#
+Socket::EAI_PROTOCOL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Servname not supported for socket type
+#
+Socket::EAI_SERVICE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Socket type not supported
+#
+Socket::EAI_SOCKTYPE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# System error returned in errno
+#
+Socket::EAI_SYSTEM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# 802.1Q VLAN device
+#
+Socket::IFF_802_1Q_VLAN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# receive all multicast packets
+#
+Socket::IFF_ALLMULTI: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# use alternate physical connection
+#
+Socket::IFF_ALTPHYS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# auto media select active
+#
+Socket::IFF_AUTOMEDIA: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# bonding master or slave
+#
+Socket::IFF_BONDING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# device used as bridge port
+#
+Socket::IFF_BRIDGE_PORT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# broadcast address valid
+#
+Socket::IFF_BROADCAST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# flags not changeable
+#
+Socket::IFF_CANTCHANGE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# unconfigurable using ioctl(2)
+#
+Socket::IFF_CANTCONFIG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# turn on debugging
+#
+Socket::IFF_DEBUG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# disable netpoll at run-time
+#
+Socket::IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# disallow bridging this ether dev
+#
+Socket::IFF_DONT_BRIDGE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# driver signals dormant
+#
+Socket::IFF_DORMANT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# tx hardware queue is full
+#
+Socket::IFF_DRV_OACTIVE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# resources allocated
+#
+Socket::IFF_DRV_RUNNING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# interface is winding down
+#
+Socket::IFF_DYING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# dialup device with changing addresses
+#
+Socket::IFF_DYNAMIC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ethernet bridging device
+#
+Socket::IFF_EBRIDGE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# echo sent packets
+#
+Socket::IFF_ECHO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ISATAP interface (RFC4214)
+#
+Socket::IFF_ISATAP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# per link layer defined bit 0
+#
+Socket::IFF_LINK0: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# per link layer defined bit 1
+#
+Socket::IFF_LINK1: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# per link layer defined bit 2
+#
+Socket::IFF_LINK2: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# hardware address change when it's running
+#
+Socket::IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# loopback net
+#
+Socket::IFF_LOOPBACK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# driver signals L1 up
+#
+Socket::IFF_LOWER_UP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# device used as macvlan port
+#
+Socket::IFF_MACVLAN_PORT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# master of a load balancer
+#
+Socket::IFF_MASTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# bonding master, 802.3ad.
+#
+Socket::IFF_MASTER_8023AD: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# bonding master, balance-alb.
+#
+Socket::IFF_MASTER_ALB: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# bonding master, ARP mon in use
+#
+Socket::IFF_MASTER_ARPMON: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# user-requested monitor mode
+#
+Socket::IFF_MONITOR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# supports multicast
+#
+Socket::IFF_MULTICAST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# no address resolution protocol
+#
+Socket::IFF_NOARP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# avoid use of trailers
+#
+Socket::IFF_NOTRAILERS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# transmission in progress
+#
+Socket::IFF_OACTIVE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# device used as Open vSwitch datapath port
+#
+Socket::IFF_OVS_DATAPATH: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# point-to-point link
+#
+Socket::IFF_POINTOPOINT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# can set media type
+#
+Socket::IFF_PORTSEL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# user-requested promisc mode
+#
+Socket::IFF_PPROMISC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# receive all packets
+#
+Socket::IFF_PROMISC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# interface is being renamed
+#
+Socket::IFF_RENAMING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# routing entry installed
+#
+Socket::IFF_ROUTE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# resources allocated
+#
+Socket::IFF_RUNNING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# can't hear own transmissions
+#
+Socket::IFF_SIMPLEX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# slave of a load balancer
+#
+Socket::IFF_SLAVE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# bonding slave not the curr. active
+#
+Socket::IFF_SLAVE_INACTIVE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# need ARPs for validation
+#
+Socket::IFF_SLAVE_NEEDARP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# interface manages own routes
+#
+Socket::IFF_SMART: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# static ARP
+#
+Socket::IFF_STATICARP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# sending custom FCS
+#
+Socket::IFF_SUPP_NOFCS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# used as team port
+#
+Socket::IFF_TEAM_PORT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# sharing skbs on transmit
+#
+Socket::IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# unicast filtering
+#
+Socket::IFF_UNICAST_FLT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# interface is up
+#
+Socket::IFF_UP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# volatile flags
+#
+Socket::IFF_VOLATILE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# WAN HDLC device
+#
+Socket::IFF_WAN_HDLC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# dev_hard_start_xmit() is allowed to release skb->dst
+#
+Socket::IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum interface name size
+#
+Socket::IFNAMSIZ: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum interface name size
+#
+Socket::IF_NAMESIZE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Multicast group for all systems on this subset
+#
+Socket::INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A socket bound to INADDR_ANY receives packets from all interfaces and sends
+# from the default IP address
+#
+Socket::INADDR_ANY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The network broadcast address
+#
+Socket::INADDR_BROADCAST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The loopback address
+#
+Socket::INADDR_LOOPBACK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The last local network multicast group
+#
+Socket::INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A bitmask for matching no valid IP address
+#
+Socket::INADDR_NONE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The reserved multicast group
+#
+Socket::INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum length of an IPv6 address string
+#
+Socket::INET6_ADDRSTRLEN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum length of an IPv4 address string
+#
+Socket::INET_ADDRSTRLEN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Default minimum address for bind or connect
+#
+Socket::IPPORT_RESERVED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Default maximum address for bind or connect
+#
+Socket::IPPORT_USERRESERVED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 auth header
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_AH: Integer
+Socket::IPPROTO_BIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 destination option
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Exterior Gateway Protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_EGP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ISO cnlp
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_EON: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 Encapsulated Security Payload
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_ESP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 fragmentation header
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Gateway to Gateway Protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_GGP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# "hello" routing protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_HELLO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 hop-by-hop options
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Control message protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_ICMP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ICMP6
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_ICMPV6: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# XNS IDP
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_IDP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Group Management Protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_IGMP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Dummy protocol for IP
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_IP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 header
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_IPV6: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum IPPROTO constant
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_MAX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Sun net disk protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_ND: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 no next header
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_NONE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# PARC Universal Packet protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_PUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Raw IP packet
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_RAW: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 routing header
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_ROUTING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# TCP
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_TCP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ISO transport protocol class 4
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_TP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# UDP
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_UDP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Xpress Transport Protocol
+#
+Socket::IPPROTO_XTP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Checksum offset for raw sockets
+#
+Socket::IPV6_CHECKSUM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't fragment packets
+#
+Socket::IPV6_DONTFRAG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Destination option
+#
+Socket::IPV6_DSTOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Hop limit
+#
+Socket::IPV6_HOPLIMIT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Hop-by-hop option
+#
+Socket::IPV6_HOPOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Join a group membership
+#
+Socket::IPV6_JOIN_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Leave a group membership
+#
+Socket::IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 multicast hops
+#
+Socket::IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 multicast interface
+#
+Socket::IPV6_MULTICAST_IF: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 multicast loopback
+#
+Socket::IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Next hop address
+#
+Socket::IPV6_NEXTHOP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Retrieve current path MTU
+#
+Socket::IPV6_PATHMTU: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive packet information with datagram
+#
+Socket::IPV6_PKTINFO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive all IP6 options for response
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive hop limit with datagram
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive hop-by-hop options
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive current path MTU with datagram
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RECVPATHMTU: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive destination IP address and incoming interface
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RECVPKTINFO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive routing header
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RECVRTHDR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive traffic class
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RECVTCLASS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Allows removal of sticky routing headers
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RTHDR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Allows removal of sticky destination options header
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Routing header type 0
+#
+Socket::IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Specify the traffic class
+#
+Socket::IPV6_TCLASS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP6 unicast hops
+#
+Socket::IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Use the minimum MTU size
+#
+Socket::IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Only bind IPv6 with a wildcard bind
+#
+Socket::IPV6_V6ONLY: Integer
+Socket::IPX_TYPE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Add a multicast group membership
+#
+Socket::IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Add a multicast group membership
+#
+Socket::IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Block IPv4 multicast packets with a give source address
+#
+Socket::IP_BLOCK_SOURCE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Default multicast loopback
+#
+Socket::IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Default multicast TTL
+#
+Socket::IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't fragment packets
+#
+Socket::IP_DONTFRAG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Drop a multicast group membership
+#
+Socket::IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Drop a multicast group membership
+#
+Socket::IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Allow binding to nonexistent IP addresses
+#
+Socket::IP_FREEBIND: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Header is included with data
+#
+Socket::IP_HDRINCL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPsec security policy
+#
+Socket::IP_IPSEC_POLICY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum number multicast groups a socket can join
+#
+Socket::IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Minimum TTL allowed for received packets
+#
+Socket::IP_MINTTL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Multicast source filtering
+#
+Socket::IP_MSFILTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The Maximum Transmission Unit of the socket
+#
+Socket::IP_MTU: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Path MTU discovery
+#
+Socket::IP_MTU_DISCOVER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP multicast interface
+#
+Socket::IP_MULTICAST_IF: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP multicast loopback
+#
+Socket::IP_MULTICAST_LOOP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP multicast TTL
+#
+Socket::IP_MULTICAST_TTL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Force outgoing broadcast datagrams to have the undirected broadcast address
+#
+Socket::IP_ONESBCAST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP options to be included in packets
+#
+Socket::IP_OPTIONS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Retrieve security context with datagram
+#
+Socket::IP_PASSSEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive packet information with datagrams
+#
+Socket::IP_PKTINFO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive packet options with datagrams
+#
+Socket::IP_PKTOPTIONS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Always send DF frames
+#
+Socket::IP_PMTUDISC_DO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Never send DF frames
+#
+Socket::IP_PMTUDISC_DONT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Use per-route hints
+#
+Socket::IP_PMTUDISC_WANT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set the port range for sockets with unspecified port numbers
+#
+Socket::IP_PORTRANGE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive IP destination address with datagram
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVDSTADDR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Enable extended reliable error message passing
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVERR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive interface information with datagrams
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVIF: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive all IP options with datagram
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive all IP options for response
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVRETOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive link-layer address with datagrams
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVSLLA: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive TOS with incoming packets
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVTOS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive IP TTL with datagrams
+#
+Socket::IP_RECVTTL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP options to be included in datagrams
+#
+Socket::IP_RETOPTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Notify transit routers to more closely examine the contents of an IP packet
+#
+Socket::IP_ROUTER_ALERT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Source address for outgoing UDP datagrams
+#
+Socket::IP_SENDSRCADDR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP type-of-service
+#
+Socket::IP_TOS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Transparent proxy
+#
+Socket::IP_TRANSPARENT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP time-to-live
+#
+Socket::IP_TTL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Unblock IPv4 multicast packets with a give source address
+#
+Socket::IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE: Integer
+Socket::IP_XFRM_POLICY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Connect blocks until accepted
+#
+Socket::LOCAL_CONNWAIT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Pass credentials to receiver
+#
+Socket::LOCAL_CREDS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Retrieve peer credentials
+#
+Socket::LOCAL_PEERCRED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Block multicast packets from this source
+#
+Socket::MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Exclusive multicast source filter
+#
+Socket::MCAST_EXCLUDE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Inclusive multicast source filter
+#
+Socket::MCAST_INCLUDE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Join a multicast group
+#
+Socket::MCAST_JOIN_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Join a multicast source group
+#
+Socket::MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Leave a multicast group
+#
+Socket::MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Leave a multicast source group
+#
+Socket::MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Multicast source filtering
+#
+Socket::MCAST_MSFILTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Unblock multicast packets from this source
+#
+Socket::MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# End of record
+#
+Socket::MSG_COMPAT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Confirm path validity
+#
+Socket::MSG_CONFIRM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Control data lost before delivery
+#
+Socket::MSG_CTRUNC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Send without using the routing tables
+#
+Socket::MSG_DONTROUTE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# This message should be non-blocking
+#
+Socket::MSG_DONTWAIT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Data completes connection
+#
+Socket::MSG_EOF: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Data completes record
+#
+Socket::MSG_EOR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Fetch message from error queue
+#
+Socket::MSG_ERRQUEUE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Reduce step of the handshake process
+#
+Socket::MSG_FASTOPEN: Integer
+Socket::MSG_FIN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Start of a hold sequence.  Dumps to so_temp
+#
+Socket::MSG_FLUSH: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Data ready to be read
+#
+Socket::MSG_HAVEMORE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Hold fragment in so_temp
+#
+Socket::MSG_HOLD: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Sender will send more
+#
+Socket::MSG_MORE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Do not generate SIGPIPE
+#
+Socket::MSG_NOSIGNAL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Process out-of-band data
+#
+Socket::MSG_OOB: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Peek at incoming message
+#
+Socket::MSG_PEEK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Wait for full request
+#
+Socket::MSG_PROXY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Data remains in the current packet
+#
+Socket::MSG_RCVMORE: Integer
+Socket::MSG_RST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Send the packet in so_temp
+#
+Socket::MSG_SEND: Integer
+Socket::MSG_SYN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Data discarded before delivery
+#
+Socket::MSG_TRUNC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Wait for full request or error
+#
+Socket::MSG_WAITALL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The service specified is a datagram service (looks up UDP ports)
+#
+Socket::NI_DGRAM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum length of a hostname
+#
+Socket::NI_MAXHOST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum length of a service name
+#
+Socket::NI_MAXSERV: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A name is required
+#
+Socket::NI_NAMEREQD: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# An FQDN is not required for local hosts, return only the local part
+#
+Socket::NI_NOFQDN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Return a numeric address
+#
+Socket::NI_NUMERICHOST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Return the service name as a digit string
+#
+Socket::NI_NUMERICSERV: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Interface to kernel crypto API
+#
+Socket::PF_ALG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# AppleTalk protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_APPLETALK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Asynchronous Transfer Mode
+#
+Socket::PF_ATM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# AX.25 protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_AX25: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Bluetooth low-level socket protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_BLUETOOTH: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Controller Area Network automotive bus protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_CAN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# CCITT (now ITU-T) protocols
+#
+Socket::PF_CCITT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# MIT CHAOS protocols
+#
+Socket::PF_CHAOS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Computer Network Technology
+#
+Socket::PF_CNT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Connection-oriented IP
+#
+Socket::PF_COIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Datakit protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_DATAKIT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# DECnet protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_DEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# DECnet protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_DECnet: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# DEC Direct Data Link Interface protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_DLI: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# European Computer Manufacturers protocols
+#
+Socket::PF_ECMA: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# NSC Hyperchannel protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_HYLINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# InfiniBand native addressing
+#
+Socket::PF_IB: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ARPANET IMP protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_IMPLINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPv4 protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_INET: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPv6 protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_INET6: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPX protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_IPX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Integrated Services Digital Network
+#
+Socket::PF_ISDN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ISO Open Systems Interconnection protocols
+#
+Socket::PF_ISO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# KCM (kernel connection multiplexor) interface
+#
+Socket::PF_KCM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Key management protocol, originally developed for usage with IPsec
+#
+Socket::PF_KEY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Local Area Transport protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_LAT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Link layer interface
+#
+Socket::PF_LINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Logical  link control (IEEE 802.2 LLC) protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_LLC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Host-internal protocols
+#
+Socket::PF_LOCAL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum address family for this platform
+#
+Socket::PF_MAX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Multiprotocol Label Switching
+#
+Socket::PF_MPLS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Native ATM access
+#
+Socket::PF_NATM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Network driver raw access
+#
+Socket::PF_NDRV: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# NetBIOS
+#
+Socket::PF_NETBIOS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Netgraph sockets
+#
+Socket::PF_NETGRAPH: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Kernel user interface device
+#
+Socket::PF_NETLINK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# XEROX NS protocols
+#
+Socket::PF_NS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# ISO Open Systems Interconnection protocols
+#
+Socket::PF_OSI: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Direct link-layer access
+#
+Socket::PF_PACKET: Integer
+Socket::PF_PIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Point-to-Point Protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_PPP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Generic PPP transport layer, for setting up L2 tunnels (L2TP and PPPoE)
+#
+Socket::PF_PPPOX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# PARC Universal Packet protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_PUP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_RDS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Internal routing protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_ROUTE: Integer
+Socket::PF_RTIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Simple Internet Protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_SIP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IBM SNA protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_SNA: Integer
+Socket::PF_SYSTEM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# TIPC, "cluster domain sockets" protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_TIPC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# UNIX sockets
+#
+Socket::PF_UNIX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Unspecified protocol, any supported address family
+#
+Socket::PF_UNSPEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# VSOCK (originally "VMWare VSockets") protocol for hypervisor-guest
+# communication
+#
+Socket::PF_VSOCK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# XDP (express data path) interface
+#
+Socket::PF_XDP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# eXpress Transfer Protocol
+#
+Socket::PF_XTP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Timestamp (bintime)
+#
+Socket::SCM_BINTIME: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The sender's credentials
+#
+Socket::SCM_CREDENTIALS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Process credentials
+#
+Socket::SCM_CREDS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Access rights
+#
+Socket::SCM_RIGHTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Timestamp (timeval)
+#
+Socket::SCM_TIMESTAMP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Timestamp (timespec list) (Linux 2.6.30)
+#
+Socket::SCM_TIMESTAMPING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Timespec (timespec)
+#
+Socket::SCM_TIMESTAMPNS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# User credentials
+#
+Socket::SCM_UCRED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Wifi status (Linux 3.3)
+#
+Socket::SCM_WIFI_STATUS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Shut down the reading side of the socket
+#
+Socket::SHUT_RD: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Shut down the both sides of the socket
+#
+Socket::SHUT_RDWR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Shut down the writing side of the socket
+#
+Socket::SHUT_WR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set the close-on-exec (FD_CLOEXEC) flag on the new file  descriptor.
+#
+Socket::SOCK_CLOEXEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A datagram socket provides connectionless, unreliable messaging
+#
+Socket::SOCK_DGRAM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set the O_NONBLOCK file status flag on the open file description (see open(2))
+# referred to by the new file descriptor.
+#
+Socket::SOCK_NONBLOCK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Device-level packet access
+#
+Socket::SOCK_PACKET: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A raw socket provides low-level access for direct access or implementing
+# network protocols
+#
+Socket::SOCK_RAW: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A reliable datagram socket provides reliable delivery of messages
+#
+Socket::SOCK_RDM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A sequential packet socket provides sequenced, reliable two-way connection for
+# datagrams
+#
+Socket::SOCK_SEQPACKET: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# A stream socket provides a sequenced, reliable two-way connection for a byte
+# stream
+#
+Socket::SOCK_STREAM: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# AppleTalk socket options
+#
+Socket::SOL_ATALK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# AX.25 socket options
+#
+Socket::SOL_AX25: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IP socket options
+#
+Socket::SOL_IP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# IPX socket options
+#
+Socket::SOL_IPX: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Socket-level options
+#
+Socket::SOL_SOCKET: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# TCP socket options
+#
+Socket::SOL_TCP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# UDP socket options
+#
+Socket::SOL_UDP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum connection requests that may be queued for a socket
+#
+Socket::SOMAXCONN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Background socket priority
+#
+Socket::SOPRI_BACKGROUND: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Interactive socket priority
+#
+Socket::SOPRI_INTERACTIVE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Normal socket priority
+#
+Socket::SOPRI_NORMAL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Socket has had listen() called on it
+#
+Socket::SO_ACCEPTCONN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# There is an accept filter
+#
+Socket::SO_ACCEPTFILTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Bypass zone boundaries
+#
+Socket::SO_ALLZONES: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Attach an accept filter
+#
+Socket::SO_ATTACH_FILTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Only send packets from the given interface
+#
+Socket::SO_BINDTODEVICE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive timestamp with datagrams (bintime)
+#
+Socket::SO_BINTIME: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Query supported BPF extensions (Linux 3.14)
+#
+Socket::SO_BPF_EXTENSIONS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Permit sending of broadcast messages
+#
+Socket::SO_BROADCAST: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set the threshold in microseconds for low latency polling (Linux 3.11)
+#
+Socket::SO_BUSY_POLL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Debug info recording
+#
+Socket::SO_DEBUG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Detach an accept filter
+#
+Socket::SO_DETACH_FILTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Domain given for socket() (Linux 2.6.32)
+#
+Socket::SO_DOMAIN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Use interface addresses
+#
+Socket::SO_DONTROUTE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Retain unread data
+#
+Socket::SO_DONTTRUNC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Get and clear the error status
+#
+Socket::SO_ERROR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Obtain filter set by SO_ATTACH_FILTER (Linux 3.8)
+#
+Socket::SO_GET_FILTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Keep connections alive
+#
+Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Linger on close if data is present
+#
+Socket::SO_LINGER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Lock the filter attached to a socket (Linux 3.9)
+#
+Socket::SO_LOCK_FILTER: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Mandatory Access Control exemption for unlabeled peers
+#
+Socket::SO_MAC_EXEMPT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set the mark for mark-based routing (Linux 2.6.25)
+#
+Socket::SO_MARK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Cap the rate computed by transport layer. [bytes per second] (Linux 3.13)
+#
+Socket::SO_MAX_PACING_RATE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Install socket-level Network Kernel Extension
+#
+Socket::SO_NKE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set netns of a socket (Linux 3.4)
+#
+Socket::SO_NOFCS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't SIGPIPE on EPIPE
+#
+Socket::SO_NOSIGPIPE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Disable checksums
+#
+Socket::SO_NO_CHECK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Get first packet byte count
+#
+Socket::SO_NREAD: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Leave received out-of-band data in-line
+#
+Socket::SO_OOBINLINE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive SCM_CREDENTIALS messages
+#
+Socket::SO_PASSCRED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Toggle security context passing (Linux 2.6.18)
+#
+Socket::SO_PASSSEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set the peek offset (Linux 3.4)
+#
+Socket::SO_PEEK_OFF: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The credentials of the foreign process connected to this socket
+#
+Socket::SO_PEERCRED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Name of the connecting user
+#
+Socket::SO_PEERNAME: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Obtain the security credentials (Linux 2.6.2)
+#
+Socket::SO_PEERSEC: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# The protocol-defined priority for all packets on this socket
+#
+Socket::SO_PRIORITY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Protocol given for socket() (Linux 2.6.32)
+#
+Socket::SO_PROTOCOL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive buffer size
+#
+Socket::SO_RCVBUF: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive buffer size without rmem_max limit (Linux 2.6.14)
+#
+Socket::SO_RCVBUFFORCE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive low-water mark
+#
+Socket::SO_RCVLOWAT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive timeout
+#
+Socket::SO_RCVTIMEO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive user credentials with datagram
+#
+Socket::SO_RECVUCRED: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Allow local address reuse
+#
+Socket::SO_REUSEADDR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Allow local address and port reuse
+#
+Socket::SO_REUSEPORT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Toggle cmsg for number of packets dropped (Linux 2.6.33)
+#
+Socket::SO_RXQ_OVFL: Integer
+Socket::SO_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION: Integer
+Socket::SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_NETWORK: Integer
+Socket::SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_TRANSPORT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Make select() detect socket error queue with errorfds (Linux 3.10)
+#
+Socket::SO_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Send buffer size
+#
+Socket::SO_SNDBUF: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Send buffer size without wmem_max limit (Linux 2.6.14)
+#
+Socket::SO_SNDBUFFORCE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Send low-water mark
+#
+Socket::SO_SNDLOWAT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Send timeout
+#
+Socket::SO_SNDTIMEO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive timestamp with datagrams (timeval)
+#
+Socket::SO_TIMESTAMP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Time stamping of incoming and outgoing packets (Linux 2.6.30)
+#
+Socket::SO_TIMESTAMPING: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Receive nanosecond timestamp with datagrams (timespec)
+#
+Socket::SO_TIMESTAMPNS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Get the socket type
+#
+Socket::SO_TYPE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Bypass hardware when possible
+#
+Socket::SO_USELOOPBACK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Give a hint when more data is ready
+#
+Socket::SO_WANTMORE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# OOB data is wanted in MSG_FLAG on receive
+#
+Socket::SO_WANTOOBFLAG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Toggle cmsg for wifi status (Linux 3.3)
+#
+Socket::SO_WIFI_STATUS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# TCP congestion control algorithm (Linux 2.6.13, glibc 2.6)
+#
+Socket::TCP_CONGESTION: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# TCP Cookie Transactions (Linux 2.6.33, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't send partial frames (Linux 2.2, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_CORK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't notify a listening socket until data is ready (Linux 2.4, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Reduce step of the handshake process (Linux 3.7, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_FASTOPEN: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Retrieve information about this socket (Linux 2.4, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_INFO: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Maximum number of keepalive probes allowed before dropping a connection (Linux
+# 2.4, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_KEEPCNT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Idle time before keepalive probes are sent (Linux 2.4, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_KEEPIDLE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Time between keepalive probes (Linux 2.4, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_KEEPINTVL: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Lifetime of orphaned FIN_WAIT2 sockets (Linux 2.4, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_LINGER2: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Set maximum segment size
+#
+Socket::TCP_MAXSEG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Use MD5 digests (RFC2385, Linux 2.6.20, glibc 2.7)
+#
+Socket::TCP_MD5SIG: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't delay sending to coalesce packets
+#
+Socket::TCP_NODELAY: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't use TCP options
+#
+Socket::TCP_NOOPT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't push the last block of write
+#
+Socket::TCP_NOPUSH: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Sequence of a queue for repair mode (Linux 3.5, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_QUEUE_SEQ: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Enable quickack mode (Linux 2.4.4, glibc 2.3)
+#
+Socket::TCP_QUICKACK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Repair mode (Linux 3.5, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_REPAIR: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Options for repair mode (Linux 3.5, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Queue for repair mode (Linux 3.5, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Number of SYN retransmits before a connection is dropped (Linux 2.4, glibc
+# 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_SYNCNT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Duplicated acknowledgments handling for thin-streams (Linux 2.6.34, glibc
+# 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_THIN_DUPACK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Linear timeouts for thin-streams (Linux 2.6.34, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# TCP timestamp (Linux 3.9, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_TIMESTAMP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Max timeout before a TCP connection is aborted (Linux 2.6.37, glibc 2.18)
+#
+Socket::TCP_USER_TIMEOUT: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Clamp the size of the advertised window (Linux 2.4, glibc 2.2)
+#
+Socket::TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/constdefs.c -->
+# Don't send partial frames (Linux 2.5.44, glibc 2.11)
+#
+Socket::UDP_CORK: Integer
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c -->
+# Socket::Ifaddr represents a result of getifaddrs() function.
+#
+class Socket::Ifaddr
+  public
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.addr => addrinfo
+  # -->
+  # Returns the address of *ifaddr*. nil is returned if address is not available
+  # in *ifaddr*.
+  #
+  def addr: () -> Addrinfo?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.broadaddr => addrinfo
+  # -->
+  # Returns the broadcast address of *ifaddr*. nil is returned if the flags
+  # doesn't have IFF_BROADCAST.
+  #
+  def broadaddr: () -> Addrinfo?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.dstaddr => addrinfo
+  # -->
+  # Returns the destination address of *ifaddr*. nil is returned if the flags
+  # doesn't have IFF_POINTOPOINT.
+  #
+  def dstaddr: () -> Addrinfo?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.flags => integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the flags of *ifaddr*.
+  #
+  def flags: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.ifindex => integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the interface index of *ifaddr*.
+  #
+  def ifindex: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.inspect => string
+  # -->
+  # Returns a string to show contents of *ifaddr*.
+  #
+  def inspect: () -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.name => string
+  # -->
+  # Returns the interface name of *ifaddr*.
+  #
+  def name: () -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ifaddr.c
+  #   - ifaddr.netmask => addrinfo
+  # -->
+  # Returns the netmask address of *ifaddr*. nil is returned if netmask is not
+  # available in *ifaddr*.
+  #
+  def netmask: () -> Addrinfo?
+end
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb -->
+# UDP/IP address information used by Socket.udp_server_loop.
+#
+class Socket::UDPSource
+  public
+
+  def inspect: () -> String
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb -->
+  # Local address
+  #
+  def local_address: () -> Addrinfo
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb -->
+  # Address of the source
+  #
+  def remote_address: () -> Addrinfo
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - reply(msg)
+  # -->
+  # Sends the String `msg` to the source
+  #
+  def reply: (String msg) -> void
+
+  private
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/lib/socket.rb
+  #   - new(remote_address, local_address, &reply_proc)
+  # -->
+  # `remote_address` is an Addrinfo object.
+  #
+  # `local_address` is an Addrinfo object.
+  #
+  # `reply_proc` is a Proc used to send reply back to the source.
+  #
+  def initialize: (Addrinfo remote_address, Addrinfo local_address) { (String) -> void } -> void
+end
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c -->
+# Socket::AncillaryData represents the ancillary data (control information) used
+# by sendmsg and recvmsg system call.  It contains socket #family, control
+# message (cmsg) #level, cmsg #type and cmsg #data.
+#
+class Socket::AncillaryData
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - Socket::AncillaryData.int(family, cmsg_level, cmsg_type, integer) => ancillarydata
+  # -->
+  # Creates a new Socket::AncillaryData object which contains a int as data.
+  #
+  # The size and endian is dependent on the host.
+  #
+  #     require 'socket'
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.int(:UNIX, :SOCKET, :RIGHTS, STDERR.fileno)
+  #     #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: UNIX SOCKET RIGHTS 2>
+  #
+  def self.int: (Symbol, Symbol, Symbol, Symbol) -> instance
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - Socket::AncillaryData.ip_pktinfo(addr, ifindex) => ancdata
+  #   - Socket::AncillaryData.ip_pktinfo(addr, ifindex, spec_dst) => ancdata
+  # -->
+  # Returns new ancillary data for IP_PKTINFO.
+  #
+  # If spec_dst is not given, addr is used.
+  #
+  # IP_PKTINFO is not standard.
+  #
+  # Supported platform: GNU/Linux
+  #
+  #     addr = Addrinfo.ip("127.0.0.1")
+  #     ifindex = 0
+  #     spec_dst = Addrinfo.ip("127.0.0.1")
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.ip_pktinfo(addr, ifindex, spec_dst)
+  #     #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: INET IP PKTINFO 127.0.0.1 ifindex:0 spec_dst:127.0.0.1>
+  #
+  def self.ip_pktinfo: (Addrinfo addr, Integer ifindex, ?Addrinfo spec_dst) -> instance
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - Socket::AncillaryData.ipv6_pktinfo(addr, ifindex) => ancdata
+  # -->
+  # Returns new ancillary data for IPV6_PKTINFO.
+  #
+  # IPV6_PKTINFO is defined by RFC 3542.
+  #
+  #     addr = Addrinfo.ip("::1")
+  #     ifindex = 0
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.ipv6_pktinfo(addr, ifindex)
+  #     #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: INET6 IPV6 PKTINFO ::1 ifindex:0>
+  #
+  def self.ipv6_pktinfo: (Addrinfo addr, Integer ifindex) -> instance
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - Socket::AncillaryData.unix_rights(io1, io2, ...) => ancillarydata
+  # -->
+  # Creates a new Socket::AncillaryData object which contains file descriptors as
+  # data.
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.unix_rights(STDERR)
+  #     #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: UNIX SOCKET RIGHTS 2>
+  #
+  def self.unix_rights: (IO fd) -> instance
+
+  public
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.cmsg_is?(level, type) => true or false
+  # -->
+  # tests the level and type of *ancillarydata*.
+  #
+  #     ancdata = Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "")
+  #     ancdata.cmsg_is?(Socket::IPPROTO_IPV6, Socket::IPV6_PKTINFO) #=> true
+  #     ancdata.cmsg_is?(:IPV6, :PKTINFO)       #=> true
+  #     ancdata.cmsg_is?(:IP, :PKTINFO)         #=> false
+  #     ancdata.cmsg_is?(:SOCKET, :RIGHTS)      #=> false
+  #
+  def cmsg_is?: (Integer level, Integer ancillary_type) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.data => string
+  # -->
+  # returns the cmsg data as a string.
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "").data
+  #     #=> ""
+  #
+  def data: () -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.family => integer
+  # -->
+  # returns the socket family as an integer.
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "").family
+  #     #=> 10
+  #
+  def family: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.inspect => string
+  # -->
+  # returns a string which shows ancillarydata in human-readable form.
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "").inspect
+  #     #=> "#<Socket::AncillaryData: INET6 IPV6 PKTINFO \"\">"
+  #
+  def inspect: () -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.int => integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the data in *ancillarydata* as an int.
+  #
+  # The size and endian is dependent on the host.
+  #
+  #     ancdata = Socket::AncillaryData.int(:UNIX, :SOCKET, :RIGHTS, STDERR.fileno)
+  #     p ancdata.int #=> 2
+  #
+  def int: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancdata.ip_pktinfo => [addr, ifindex, spec_dst]
+  # -->
+  # Extracts addr, ifindex and spec_dst from IP_PKTINFO ancillary data.
+  #
+  # IP_PKTINFO is not standard.
+  #
+  # Supported platform: GNU/Linux
+  #
+  #     addr = Addrinfo.ip("127.0.0.1")
+  #     ifindex = 0
+  #     spec_dest = Addrinfo.ip("127.0.0.1")
+  #     ancdata = Socket::AncillaryData.ip_pktinfo(addr, ifindex, spec_dest)
+  #     p ancdata.ip_pktinfo
+  #     #=> [#<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1>, 0, #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1>]
+  #
+  def ip_pktinfo: () -> [ Addrinfo, Integer, Addrinfo ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancdata.ipv6_pktinfo => [addr, ifindex]
+  # -->
+  # Extracts addr and ifindex from IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data.
+  #
+  # IPV6_PKTINFO is defined by RFC 3542.
+  #
+  #     addr = Addrinfo.ip("::1")
+  #     ifindex = 0
+  #     ancdata = Socket::AncillaryData.ipv6_pktinfo(addr, ifindex)
+  #     p ancdata.ipv6_pktinfo #=> [#<Addrinfo: ::1>, 0]
+  #
+  def ipv6_pktinfo: () -> [ Addrinfo, Integer ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancdata.ipv6_pktinfo_addr => addr
+  # -->
+  # Extracts addr from IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data.
+  #
+  # IPV6_PKTINFO is defined by RFC 3542.
+  #
+  #     addr = Addrinfo.ip("::1")
+  #     ifindex = 0
+  #     ancdata = Socket::AncillaryData.ipv6_pktinfo(addr, ifindex)
+  #     p ancdata.ipv6_pktinfo_addr #=> #<Addrinfo: ::1>
+  #
+  def ipv6_pktinfo_addr: () -> Addrinfo
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancdata.ipv6_pktinfo_ifindex => addr
+  # -->
+  # Extracts ifindex from IPV6_PKTINFO ancillary data.
+  #
+  # IPV6_PKTINFO is defined by RFC 3542.
+  #
+  #     addr = Addrinfo.ip("::1")
+  #     ifindex = 0
+  #     ancdata = Socket::AncillaryData.ipv6_pktinfo(addr, ifindex)
+  #     p ancdata.ipv6_pktinfo_ifindex #=> 0
+  #
+  def ipv6_pktinfo_ifindex: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.level => integer
+  # -->
+  # returns the cmsg level as an integer.
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "").level
+  #     #=> 41
+  #
+  def level: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.timestamp => time
+  # -->
+  # returns the timestamp as a time object.
+  #
+  # *ancillarydata* should be one of following type:
+  # *   SOL_SOCKET/SCM_TIMESTAMP (microsecond) GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
+  #     OpenBSD, Solaris, MacOS X
+  # *   SOL_SOCKET/SCM_TIMESTAMPNS (nanosecond) GNU/Linux
+  # *   SOL_SOCKET/SCM_BINTIME (2**(-64) second) FreeBSD
+  #
+  #     Addrinfo.udp("127.0.0.1", 0).bind {|s1|
+  #         Addrinfo.udp("127.0.0.1", 0).bind {|s2|
+  #           s1.setsockopt(:SOCKET, :TIMESTAMP, true)
+  #           s2.send "a", 0, s1.local_address
+  #           ctl = s1.recvmsg.last
+  #           p ctl    #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: INET SOCKET TIMESTAMP 2009-02-24 17:35:46.775581>
+  #           t = ctl.timestamp
+  #           p t      #=> 2009-02-24 17:35:46 +0900
+  #           p t.usec #=> 775581
+  #           p t.nsec #=> 775581000
+  #         }
+  #
+  #     }
+  #
+  def timestamp: () -> Time
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.type => integer
+  # -->
+  # returns the cmsg type as an integer.
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "").type
+  #     #=> 2
+  #
+  def type: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - ancillarydata.unix_rights => array-of-IOs or nil
+  # -->
+  # returns the array of IO objects for SCM_RIGHTS control message in UNIX domain
+  # socket.
+  #
+  # The class of the IO objects in the array is IO or Socket.
+  #
+  # The array is attached to *ancillarydata* when it is instantiated. For example,
+  # BasicSocket#recvmsg attach the array when receives a SCM_RIGHTS control
+  # message and :scm_rights=>true option is given.
+  #
+  #     # recvmsg needs :scm_rights=>true for unix_rights
+  #     s1, s2 = UNIXSocket.pair
+  #     p s1                                         #=> #<UNIXSocket:fd 3>
+  #     s1.sendmsg "stdin and a socket", 0, nil, Socket::AncillaryData.unix_rights(STDIN, s1)
+  #     _, _, _, ctl = s2.recvmsg(:scm_rights=>true)
+  #     p ctl                                        #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: UNIX SOCKET RIGHTS 6 7>
+  #     p ctl.unix_rights                            #=> [#<IO:fd 6>, #<Socket:fd 7>]
+  #     p File.identical?(STDIN, ctl.unix_rights[0]) #=> true
+  #     p File.identical?(s1, ctl.unix_rights[1])    #=> true
+  #
+  #     # If :scm_rights=>true is not given, unix_rights returns nil
+  #     s1, s2 = UNIXSocket.pair
+  #     s1.sendmsg "stdin and a socket", 0, nil, Socket::AncillaryData.unix_rights(STDIN, s1)
+  #     _, _, _, ctl = s2.recvmsg
+  #     p ctl #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: UNIX SOCKET RIGHTS 6 7>
+  #     p ctl.unix_rights #=> nil
+  #
+  def unix_rights: () -> Array[IO]?
+
+  private
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ext/socket/ancdata.c
+  #   - Socket::AncillaryData.new(family, cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data) -> ancillarydata
+  # -->
+  # *family* should be an integer, a string or a symbol.
+  # *   Socket::AF_INET, "AF_INET", "INET", :AF_INET, :INET
+  # *   Socket::AF_UNIX, "AF_UNIX", "UNIX", :AF_UNIX, :UNIX
+  # *   etc.
+  #
+  #
+  # *cmsg_level* should be an integer, a string or a symbol.
+  # *   Socket::SOL_SOCKET, "SOL_SOCKET", "SOCKET", :SOL_SOCKET and :SOCKET
+  # *   Socket::IPPROTO_IP, "IP" and :IP
+  # *   Socket::IPPROTO_IPV6, "IPV6" and :IPV6
+  # *   Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, "TCP" and :TCP
+  # *   etc.
+  #
+  #
+  # *cmsg_type* should be an integer, a string or a symbol. If a string/symbol is
+  # specified, it is interpreted depend on *cmsg_level*.
+  # *   Socket::SCM_RIGHTS, "SCM_RIGHTS", "RIGHTS", :SCM_RIGHTS, :RIGHTS for
+  #     SOL_SOCKET
+  # *   Socket::IP_RECVTTL, "RECVTTL" and :RECVTTL for IPPROTO_IP
+  # *   Socket::IPV6_PKTINFO, "PKTINFO" and :PKTINFO for IPPROTO_IPV6
+  # *   etc.
+  #
+  #
+  # *cmsg_data* should be a string.
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET, :TCP, :NODELAY, "")
+  #     #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: INET TCP NODELAY "">
+  #
+  #     p Socket::AncillaryData.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :PKTINFO, "")
+  #     #=> #<Socket::AncillaryData: INET6 IPV6 PKTINFO "">
+  #
+  def initialize: (Symbol | String | Integer family, Symbol | String | Integer cmsg_level, Symbol | String | Integer cmsg_data, String cmsg_data) -> untyped
+end