getargv 0.3.0-universal-darwin → 0.3.3-universal-darwin

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rbs-2.8.4/core/array.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,3787 @@
+# <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+# An Array is an ordered, integer-indexed collection of objects, called
+# *elements*.  Any object may be an Array element.
+#
+# ## Array Indexes
+#
+# Array indexing starts at 0, as in C or Java.
+#
+# A positive index is an offset from the first element:
+# *   Index 0 indicates the first element.
+# *   Index 1 indicates the second element.
+# *   ...
+#
+#
+# A negative index is an offset, backwards, from the end of the array:
+# *   Index -1 indicates the last element.
+# *   Index -2 indicates the next-to-last element.
+# *   ...
+#
+#
+# A non-negative index is *in range* if it is smaller than the size of the
+# array.  For a 3-element array:
+# *   Indexes 0 through 2 are in range.
+# *   Index 3 is out of range.
+#
+#
+# A negative index is *in range* if its absolute value is not larger than the
+# size of the array.  For a 3-element array:
+# *   Indexes -1 through -3 are in range.
+# *   Index -4 is out of range.
+#
+#
+# ## Creating Arrays
+#
+# You can create an Array object explicitly with:
+#
+# *   An [array literal](doc/syntax/literals_rdoc.html#label-Array+Literals).
+#
+#
+# You can convert certain objects to Arrays with:
+#
+# *   Method [Array](Kernel.html#method-i-Array).
+#
+#
+# An Array can contain different types of objects.  For example, the array below
+# contains an Integer, a String and a Float:
+#
+#     ary = [1, "two", 3.0] #=> [1, "two", 3.0]
+#
+# An array can also be created by calling Array.new with zero, one (the initial
+# size of the Array) or two arguments (the initial size and a default object).
+#
+#     ary = Array.new    #=> []
+#     Array.new(3)       #=> [nil, nil, nil]
+#     Array.new(3, true) #=> [true, true, true]
+#
+# Note that the second argument populates the array with references to the same
+# object.  Therefore, it is only recommended in cases when you need to
+# instantiate arrays with natively immutable objects such as Symbols, numbers,
+# true or false.
+#
+# To create an array with separate objects a block can be passed instead. This
+# method is safe to use with mutable objects such as hashes, strings or other
+# arrays:
+#
+#     Array.new(4) {Hash.new}    #=> [{}, {}, {}, {}]
+#     Array.new(4) {|i| i.to_s } #=> ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
+#
+# This is also a quick way to build up multi-dimensional arrays:
+#
+#     empty_table = Array.new(3) {Array.new(3)}
+#     #=> [[nil, nil, nil], [nil, nil, nil], [nil, nil, nil]]
+#
+# An array can also be created by using the Array() method, provided by Kernel,
+# which tries to call #to_ary, then #to_a on its argument.
+#
+#     Array({:a => "a", :b => "b"}) #=> [[:a, "a"], [:b, "b"]]
+#
+# ## Example Usage
+#
+# In addition to the methods it mixes in through the Enumerable module, the
+# Array class has proprietary methods for accessing, searching and otherwise
+# manipulating arrays.
+#
+# Some of the more common ones are illustrated below.
+#
+# ## Accessing Elements
+#
+# Elements in an array can be retrieved using the Array#[] method.  It can take
+# a single integer argument (a numeric index), a pair of arguments (start and
+# length) or a range. Negative indices start counting from the end, with -1
+# being the last element.
+#
+#     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#     arr[2]    #=> 3
+#     arr[100]  #=> nil
+#     arr[-3]   #=> 4
+#     arr[2, 3] #=> [3, 4, 5]
+#     arr[1..4] #=> [2, 3, 4, 5]
+#     arr[1..-3] #=> [2, 3, 4]
+#
+# Another way to access a particular array element is by using the #at method
+#
+#     arr.at(0) #=> 1
+#
+# The #slice method works in an identical manner to Array#[].
+#
+# To raise an error for indices outside of the array bounds or else to provide a
+# default value when that happens, you can use #fetch.
+#
+#     arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
+#     arr.fetch(100) #=> IndexError: index 100 outside of array bounds: -6...6
+#     arr.fetch(100, "oops") #=> "oops"
+#
+# The special methods #first and #last will return the first and last elements
+# of an array, respectively.
+#
+#     arr.first #=> 1
+#     arr.last  #=> 6
+#
+# To return the first `n` elements of an array, use #take
+#
+#     arr.take(3) #=> [1, 2, 3]
+#
+# #drop does the opposite of #take, by returning the elements after `n` elements
+# have been dropped:
+#
+#     arr.drop(3) #=> [4, 5, 6]
+#
+# ## Obtaining Information about an Array
+#
+# Arrays keep track of their own length at all times.  To query an array about
+# the number of elements it contains, use #length, #count or #size.
+#
+#     browsers = ['Chrome', 'Firefox', 'Safari', 'Opera', 'IE']
+#     browsers.length #=> 5
+#     browsers.count #=> 5
+#
+# To check whether an array contains any elements at all
+#
+#     browsers.empty? #=> false
+#
+# To check whether a particular item is included in the array
+#
+#     browsers.include?('Konqueror') #=> false
+#
+# ## Adding Items to Arrays
+#
+# Items can be added to the end of an array by using either #push or #<<
+#
+#     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+#     arr.push(5) #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+#     arr << 6    #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#
+# #unshift will add a new item to the beginning of an array.
+#
+#     arr.unshift(0) #=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#
+# With #insert you can add a new element to an array at any position.
+#
+#     arr.insert(3, 'apple')  #=> [0, 1, 2, 'apple', 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#
+# Using the #insert method, you can also insert multiple values at once:
+#
+#     arr.insert(3, 'orange', 'pear', 'grapefruit')
+#     #=> [0, 1, 2, "orange", "pear", "grapefruit", "apple", 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#
+# ## Removing Items from an Array
+#
+# The method #pop removes the last element in an array and returns it:
+#
+#     arr =  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#     arr.pop #=> 6
+#     arr #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+#
+# To retrieve and at the same time remove the first item, use #shift:
+#
+#     arr.shift #=> 1
+#     arr #=> [2, 3, 4, 5]
+#
+# To delete an element at a particular index:
+#
+#     arr.delete_at(2) #=> 4
+#     arr #=> [2, 3, 5]
+#
+# To delete a particular element anywhere in an array, use #delete:
+#
+#     arr = [1, 2, 2, 3]
+#     arr.delete(2) #=> 2
+#     arr #=> [1,3]
+#
+# A useful method if you need to remove `nil` values from an array is #compact:
+#
+#     arr = ['foo', 0, nil, 'bar', 7, 'baz', nil]
+#     arr.compact  #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz']
+#     arr          #=> ['foo', 0, nil, 'bar', 7, 'baz', nil]
+#     arr.compact! #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz']
+#     arr          #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz']
+#
+# Another common need is to remove duplicate elements from an array.
+#
+# It has the non-destructive #uniq, and destructive method #uniq!
+#
+#     arr = [2, 5, 6, 556, 6, 6, 8, 9, 0, 123, 556]
+#     arr.uniq #=> [2, 5, 6, 556, 8, 9, 0, 123]
+#
+# ## Iterating over Arrays
+#
+# Like all classes that include the Enumerable module, Array has an each method,
+# which defines what elements should be iterated over and how.  In case of
+# Array's #each, all elements in the Array instance are yielded to the supplied
+# block in sequence.
+#
+# Note that this operation leaves the array unchanged.
+#
+#     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+#     arr.each {|a| print a -= 10, " "}
+#     # prints: -9 -8 -7 -6 -5
+#     #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+#
+# Another sometimes useful iterator is #reverse_each which will iterate over the
+# elements in the array in reverse order.
+#
+#     words = %w[first second third fourth fifth sixth]
+#     str = ""
+#     words.reverse_each {|word| str += "#{word} "}
+#     p str #=> "sixth fifth fourth third second first "
+#
+# The #map method can be used to create a new array based on the original array,
+# but with the values modified by the supplied block:
+#
+#     arr.map {|a| 2*a}     #=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
+#     arr                   #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+#     arr.map! {|a| a**2}   #=> [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
+#     arr                   #=> [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
+#
+# ## Selecting Items from an Array
+#
+# Elements can be selected from an array according to criteria defined in a
+# block.  The selection can happen in a destructive or a non-destructive manner.
+#  While the destructive operations will modify the array they were called on,
+# the non-destructive methods usually return a new array with the selected
+# elements, but leave the original array unchanged.
+#
+# ### Non-destructive Selection
+#
+#     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#     arr.select {|a| a > 3}       #=> [4, 5, 6]
+#     arr.reject {|a| a < 3}       #=> [3, 4, 5, 6]
+#     arr.drop_while {|a| a < 4}   #=> [4, 5, 6]
+#     arr                          #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#
+# ### Destructive Selection
+#
+# #select! and #reject! are the corresponding destructive methods to #select and
+# #reject
+#
+# Similar to #select vs. #reject, #delete_if and #keep_if have the exact
+# opposite result when supplied with the same block:
+#
+#     arr.delete_if {|a| a < 4}   #=> [4, 5, 6]
+#     arr                         #=> [4, 5, 6]
+#
+#     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+#     arr.keep_if {|a| a < 4}   #=> [1, 2, 3]
+#     arr                       #=> [1, 2, 3]
+#
+# ## What's Here
+#
+# First, what's elsewhere. Class Array:
+#
+# *   Inherits from [class
+#     Object](Object.html#class-Object-label-What-27s+Here).
+# *   Includes [module
+#     Enumerable](Enumerable.html#module-Enumerable-label-What-27s+Here), which
+#     provides dozens of additional methods.
+#
+#
+# Here, class Array provides methods that are useful for:
+#
+# *   [Creating an Array](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Creating+an+Array)
+# *   [Querying](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Querying)
+# *   [Comparing](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Comparing)
+# *   [Fetching](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Fetching)
+# *   [Assigning](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Assigning)
+# *   [Deleting](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Deleting)
+# *   [Combining](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Combining)
+# *   [Iterating](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Iterating)
+# *   [Converting](#class-Array-label-Methods+for+Converting)
+# *   [And more....](#class-Array-label-Other+Methods)
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Creating an Array
+#
+# ::[]
+# :   Returns a new array populated with given objects.
+# ::new
+# :   Returns a new array.
+# ::try_convert
+# :   Returns a new array created from a given object.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Querying
+#
+# #length, #size
+# :   Returns the count of elements.
+# #include?
+# :   Returns whether any element `==` a given object.
+# #empty?
+# :   Returns whether there are no elements.
+# #all?
+# :   Returns whether all elements meet a given criterion.
+# #any?
+# :   Returns whether any element meets a given criterion.
+# #none?
+# :   Returns whether no element `==` a given object.
+# #one?
+# :   Returns whether exactly one element `==` a given object.
+# #count
+# :   Returns the count of elements that meet a given criterion.
+# #find_index, #index
+# :   Returns the index of the first element that meets a given criterion.
+# #rindex
+# :   Returns the index of the last element that meets a given criterion.
+# #hash
+# :   Returns the integer hash code.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Comparing
+# [#<=>](#method-i-3C-3D-3E)
+# :   Returns -1, 0, or 1 as `self` is less than, equal to, or greater than a
+#     given object.
+# [#==](#method-i-3D-3D)
+# :   Returns whether each element in `self` is `==` to the corresponding
+#     element in a given object.
+# #eql?
+# :   Returns whether each element in `self` is `eql?` to the corresponding
+#     element in a given object.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Fetching
+#
+# These methods do not modify `self`.
+#
+# #[]
+# :   Returns one or more elements.
+# #fetch
+# :   Returns the element at a given offset.
+# #first
+# :   Returns one or more leading elements.
+# #last
+# :   Returns one or more trailing elements.
+# #max
+# :   Returns one or more maximum-valued elements, as determined by `<=>` or a
+#     given block.
+# #max
+# :   Returns one or more minimum-valued elements, as determined by `<=>` or a
+#     given block.
+# #minmax
+# :   Returns the minimum-valued and maximum-valued elements, as determined by
+#     `<=>` or a given block.
+# #assoc
+# :   Returns the first element that is an array whose first element `==` a
+#     given object.
+# #rassoc
+# :   Returns the first element that is an array whose second element `==` a
+#     given object.
+# #at
+# :   Returns the element at a given offset.
+# #values_at
+# :   Returns the elements at given offsets.
+# #dig
+# :   Returns the object in nested objects that is specified by a given index
+#     and additional arguments.
+# #drop
+# :   Returns trailing elements as determined by a given index.
+# #take
+# :   Returns leading elements as determined by a given index.
+# #drop_while
+# :   Returns trailing elements as determined by a given block.
+# #take_while
+# :   Returns leading elements as determined by a given block.
+# #slice
+# :   Returns consecutive elements as determined by a given argument.
+# #sort
+# :   Returns all elements in an order determined by `<=>` or a given block.
+# #reverse
+# :   Returns all elements in reverse order.
+# #compact
+# :   Returns an array containing all non-`nil` elements.
+# #select, #filter
+# :   Returns an array containing elements selected by a given block.
+# #uniq
+# :   Returns an array containing non-duplicate elements.
+# #rotate
+# :   Returns all elements with some rotated from one end to the other.
+# #bsearch
+# :   Returns an element selected via a binary search as determined by a given
+#     block.
+# #bsearch_index
+# :   Returns the index of an element selected via a binary search as determined
+#     by a given block.
+# #sample
+# :   Returns one or more random elements.
+# #shuffle
+# :   Returns elements in a random order.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Assigning
+#
+# These methods add, replace, or reorder elements in `self`.
+#
+# #[]=
+# :   Assigns specified elements with a given object.
+# #push, #append, #<<
+# :   Appends trailing elements.
+# #unshift, #prepend
+# :   Prepends leading elements.
+# #insert
+# :   Inserts given objects at a given offset; does not replace elements.
+# #concat
+# :   Appends all elements from given arrays.
+# #fill
+# :   Replaces specified elements with specified objects.
+# #replace
+# :   Replaces the content of `self` with the content of a given array.
+# #reverse!
+# :   Replaces `self` with its elements reversed.
+# #rotate!
+# :   Replaces `self` with its elements rotated.
+# #shuffle!
+# :   Replaces `self` with its elements in random order.
+# #sort!
+# :   Replaces `self` with its elements sorted, as determined by `<=>` or a
+#     given block.
+# #sort_by!
+# :   Replaces `self` with its elements sorted, as determined by a given block.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Deleting
+#
+# Each of these methods removes elements from `self`:
+#
+# #pop
+# :   Removes and returns the last element.
+# #shift
+# :   Removes and returns the first element.
+# #compact!
+# :   Removes all non-`nil` elements.
+# #delete
+# :   Removes elements equal to a given object.
+# #delete_at
+# :   Removes the element at a given offset.
+# #delete_if
+# :   Removes elements specified by a given block.
+# #keep_if
+# :   Removes elements not specified by a given block.
+# #reject!
+# :   Removes elements specified by a given block.
+# #select!, #filter!
+# :   Removes elements not specified by a given block.
+# #slice!
+# :   Removes and returns a sequence of elements.
+# #uniq!
+# :   Removes duplicates.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Combining
+#
+# [#&](#method-i-26)
+# :   Returns an array containing elements found both in `self` and a given
+#     array.
+# #intersection
+# :   Returns an array containing elements found both in `self` and in each
+#     given array.
+# #+
+# :   Returns an array containing all elements of `self` followed by all
+#     elements of a given array.
+# #-
+# :   Returns an array containiing all elements of `self` that are not found in
+#     a given array.
+# [#|](#method-i-7C)
+# :   Returns an array containing all elements of `self` and all elements of a
+#     given array, duplicates removed.
+# #union
+# :   Returns an array containing all elements of `self` and all elements of
+#     given arrays, duplicates removed.
+# #difference
+# :   Returns an array containing all elements of `self` that are not found in
+#     any of the given arrays..
+# #product
+# :   Returns or yields all combinations of elements from `self` and given
+#     arrays.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Iterating
+#
+# #each
+# :   Passes each element to a given block.
+# #reverse_each
+# :   Passes each element, in reverse order, to a given block.
+# #each_index
+# :   Passes each element index to a given block.
+# #cycle
+# :   Calls a given block with each element, then does so again, for a specified
+#     number of times, or forever.
+# #combination
+# :   Calls a given block with combinations of elements of `self`; a combination
+#     does not use the same element more than once.
+# #permutation
+# :   Calls a given block with permutations of elements of `self`; a permutation
+#     does not use the same element more than once.
+# #repeated_combination
+# :   Calls a given block with combinations of elements of `self`; a combination
+#     may use the same element more than once.
+# #repeated_permutation
+# :   Calls a given block with permutations of elements of `self`; a permutation
+#     may use the same element more than once.
+#
+#
+# ### Methods for Converting
+#
+# #map, #collect
+# :   Returns an array containing the block return-value for each element.
+# #map!, #collect!
+# :   Replaces each element with a block return-value.
+# #flatten
+# :   Returns an array that is a recursive flattening of `self`.
+# #flatten!
+# :   Replaces each nested array in `self` with the elements from that array.
+# #inspect, #to_s
+# :   Returns a new String containing the elements.
+# #join
+# :   Returns a newsString containing the elements joined by the field
+#     separator.
+# #to_a
+# :   Returns `self` or a new array containing all elements.
+# #to_ary
+# :   Returns `self`.
+# #to_h
+# :   Returns a new hash formed from the elements.
+# #transpose
+# :   Transposes `self`, which must be an array of arrays.
+# #zip
+# :   Returns a new array of arrays containing `self` and given arrays; follow
+#     the link for details.
+#
+#
+# ### Other Methods
+#
+# #*
+# :   Returns one of the following:
+#     *   With integer argument `n`, a new array that is the concatenation of
+#         `n` copies of `self`.
+#     *   With string argument `field_separator`, a new string that is
+#         equivalent to `join(field_separator)`.
+#
+# #abbrev
+# :   Returns a hash of unambiguous abbreviations for elements.
+# #pack
+# :   Packs the elements into a binary sequence.
+# #sum
+# :   Returns a sum of elements according to either `+` or a given block.
+#
+%a{annotate:rdoc:source:from=array.c}
+class Array[unchecked out Elem] < Object
+  include Enumerable[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - Array.new -> new_empty_array
+  #   - Array.new(array) -> new_array
+  #   - Array.new(size) -> new_array
+  #   - Array.new(size, default_value) -> new_array
+  #   - Array.new(size) {|index| ... } -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array.
+  #
+  # With no block and no arguments, returns a new empty Array object.
+  #
+  # With no block and a single Array argument `array`, returns a new Array formed
+  # from `array`:
+  #     a = Array.new([:foo, 'bar', 2])
+  #     a.class # => Array
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # With no block and a single Integer argument `size`, returns a new Array of the
+  # given size whose elements are all `nil`:
+  #     a = Array.new(3)
+  #     a # => [nil, nil, nil]
+  #
+  # With no block and arguments `size` and `default_value`, returns an Array of
+  # the given size; each element is that same `default_value`:
+  #     a = Array.new(3, 'x')
+  #     a # => ['x', 'x', 'x']
+  #
+  # With a block and argument `size`, returns an Array of the given size; the
+  # block is called with each successive integer `index`; the element for that
+  # `index` is the return value from the block:
+  #     a = Array.new(3) {|index| "Element #{index}" }
+  #     a # => ["Element 0", "Element 1", "Element 2"]
+  #
+  # Raises ArgumentError if `size` is negative.
+  #
+  # With a block and no argument, or a single argument `0`, ignores the block and
+  # returns a new empty Array.
+  #
+  def initialize: () -> void
+                | (::Array[Elem] ary) -> void
+                | (int size, ?Elem val) -> void
+                | (int size) { (::Integer index) -> Elem } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - [](*args)
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new array populated with the given objects.
+  #
+  #     Array.[]( 1, 'a', /^A/)  # => [1, "a", /^A/]
+  #     Array[ 1, 'a', /^A/ ]    # => [1, "a", /^A/]
+  #     [ 1, 'a', /^A/ ]         # => [1, "a", /^A/]
+  #
+  def self.[]: [U] (*U) -> ::Array[U]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - Array.try_convert(object) -> object, new_array, or nil
+  # -->
+  # If `object` is an Array object, returns `object`.
+  #
+  # Otherwise if `object` responds to `:to_ary`, calls `object.to_ary` and returns
+  # the result.
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if `object` does not respond to `:to_ary`
+  #
+  # Raises an exception unless `object.to_ary` returns an Array object.
+  #
+  def self.try_convert: [U] (untyped) -> ::Array[U]?
+
+  public
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array & other_array -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing each element found in both `array` and Array
+  # `other_array`; duplicates are omitted; items are compared using `eql?`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3] & [1, 2] # => [1, 2]
+  #     [0, 1, 0, 1] & [0, 1] # => [0, 1]
+  #
+  # Preserves order from `array`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2] & [3, 2, 1, 0] # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # Related: Array#intersection.
+  #
+  def &: (::Array[untyped] | _ToAry[untyped]) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array * n -> new_array
+  #   - array * string_separator -> new_string
+  # -->
+  # When non-negative argument Integer `n` is given, returns a new Array built by
+  # concatenating the `n` copies of `self`:
+  #     a = ['x', 'y']
+  #     a * 3 # => ["x", "y", "x", "y", "x", "y"]
+  #
+  # When String argument `string_separator` is given, equivalent to
+  # `array.join(string_separator)`:
+  #     [0, [0, 1], {foo: 0}] * ', ' # => "0, 0, 1, {:foo=>0}"
+  #
+  def *: (string str) -> ::String
+       | (int int) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array + other_array -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing all elements of `array` followed by all
+  # elements of `other_array`:
+  #     a = [0, 1] + [2, 3]
+  #     a # => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #
+  # Related: #concat.
+  #
+  def +: [U] (_ToAry[U]) -> ::Array[Elem | U]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array - other_array -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing only those elements from `array` that are not
+  # found in Array `other_array`; items are compared using `eql?`; the order from
+  # `array` is preserved:
+  #     [0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1] - [1] # => [0, 2, 3]
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3] - [3, 0] # => [1, 2]
+  #     [0, 1, 2] - [4] # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # Related: Array#difference.
+  #
+  def -: (_ToAry[untyped]) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array << object -> self
+  # -->
+  # Appends `object` to `self`; returns `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a << :baz # => [:foo, "bar", 2, :baz]
+  #
+  # Appends `object` as one element, even if it is another Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a << [3, 4]
+  #     a1 # => [:foo, "bar", 2, [3, 4]]
+  #
+  def <<: (Elem) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array <=> other_array -> -1, 0, or 1
+  # -->
+  # Returns -1, 0, or 1 as `self` is less than, equal to, or greater than
+  # `other_array`. For each index `i` in `self`, evaluates `result = self[i] <=>
+  # other_array[i]`.
+  #
+  # Returns -1 if any result is -1:
+  #     [0, 1, 2] <=> [0, 1, 3] # => -1
+  #
+  # Returns 1 if any result is 1:
+  #     [0, 1, 2] <=> [0, 1, 1] # => 1
+  #
+  # When all results are zero:
+  # *   Returns -1 if `array` is smaller than `other_array`:
+  #         [0, 1, 2] <=> [0, 1, 2, 3] # => -1
+  #
+  # *   Returns 1 if `array` is larger than `other_array`:
+  #         [0, 1, 2] <=> [0, 1] # => 1
+  #
+  # *   Returns 0 if `array` and `other_array` are the same size:
+  #         [0, 1, 2] <=> [0, 1, 2] # => 0
+  #
+  def <=>: (untyped) -> ::Integer?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array == other_array -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if both `array.size == other_array.size` and for each index `i`
+  # in `array`, `array[i] == other_array[i]`:
+  #     a0 = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = [:foo, 'bar', 2.0]
+  #     a1 == a0 # => true
+  #     [] == [] # => true
+  #
+  # Otherwise, returns `false`.
+  #
+  # This method is different from method Array#eql?, which compares elements using
+  # `Object#eql?`.
+  #
+  def ==: (untyped other) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array[index] -> object or nil
+  #   - array[start, length] -> object or nil
+  #   - array[range] -> object or nil
+  #   - array[aseq] -> object or nil
+  #   - array.slice(index) -> object or nil
+  #   - array.slice(start, length) -> object or nil
+  #   - array.slice(range) -> object or nil
+  #   - array.slice(aseq) -> object or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns elements from `self`; does not modify `self`.
+  #
+  # When a single Integer argument `index` is given, returns the element at offset
+  # `index`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0] # => :foo
+  #     a[2] # => 2
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `index` is negative, counts relative to the end of `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[-1] # => 2
+  #     a[-2] # => "bar"
+  #
+  # If `index` is out of range, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When two Integer arguments `start` and `length` are given, returns a new Array
+  # of size `length` containing successive elements beginning at offset `start`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0, 2] # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a[1, 2] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `start + length` is greater than `self.length`, returns all elements from
+  # offset `start` to the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0, 4] # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #     a[1, 3] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #     a[2, 2] # => [2]
+  #
+  # If `start == self.size` and `length >= 0`, returns a new empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `length` is negative, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When a single Range argument `range` is given, treats `range.min` as `start`
+  # above and `range.size` as `length` above:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0..1] # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a[1..2] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Special case: If `range.start == a.size`, returns a new empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `range.end` is negative, calculates the end index from the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0..-1] # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #     a[0..-2] # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a[0..-3] # => [:foo]
+  #
+  # If `range.start` is negative, calculates the start index from the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[-1..2] # => [2]
+  #     a[-2..2] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #     a[-3..2] # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `range.start` is larger than the array size, returns `nil`.
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[4..1] # => nil
+  #     a[4..0] # => nil
+  #     a[4..-1] # => nil
+  #
+  # When a single Enumerator::ArithmeticSequence argument `aseq` is given, returns
+  # an Array of elements corresponding to the indexes produced by the sequence.
+  #     a = ['--', 'data1', '--', 'data2', '--', 'data3']
+  #     a[(1..).step(2)] # => ["data1", "data2", "data3"]
+  #
+  # Unlike slicing with range, if the start or the end of the arithmetic sequence
+  # is larger than array size, throws RangeError.
+  #     a = ['--', 'data1', '--', 'data2', '--', 'data3']
+  #     a[(1..11).step(2)]
+  #     # RangeError (((1..11).step(2)) out of range)
+  #     a[(7..).step(2)]
+  #     # RangeError (((7..).step(2)) out of range)
+  #
+  # If given a single argument, and its type is not one of the listed, tries to
+  # convert it to Integer, and raises if it is impossible:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     # Raises TypeError (no implicit conversion of Symbol into Integer):
+  #     a[:foo]
+  #
+  # Array#slice is an alias for Array#[].
+  #
+  def []: (int index) -> Elem
+        | (int start, int length) -> ::Array[Elem]?
+        | (::Range[::Integer?] range) -> ::Array[Elem]?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array[index] = object -> object
+  #   - array[start, length] = object -> object
+  #   - array[range] = object -> object
+  # -->
+  # Assigns elements in `self`; returns the given `object`.
+  #
+  # When Integer argument `index` is given, assigns `object` to an element in
+  # `self`.
+  #
+  # If `index` is non-negative, assigns `object` the element at offset `index`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => ["foo", "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `index` is greater than `self.length`, extends the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[7] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2, nil, nil, nil, nil, "foo"]
+  #
+  # If `index` is negative, counts backwards from the end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[-1] = 'two' # => "two"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", "two"]
+  #
+  # When Integer arguments `start` and `length` are given and `object` is not an
+  # Array, removes `length - 1` elements beginning at offset `start`, and assigns
+  # `object` at offset `start`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0, 2] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => ["foo", 2]
+  #
+  # If `start` is negative, counts backwards from the end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[-2, 2] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo"]
+  #
+  # If `start` is non-negative and outside the array (` >= self.size`), extends
+  # the array with `nil`, assigns `object` at offset `start`, and ignores
+  # `length`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[6, 50] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2, nil, nil, nil, "foo"]
+  #
+  # If `length` is zero, shifts elements at and following offset `start` and
+  # assigns `object` at offset `start`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[1, 0] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo", "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `length` is too large for the existing array, does not extend the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[1, 5] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo"]
+  #
+  # When Range argument `range` is given and `object` is an Array, removes `length
+  # - 1` elements beginning at offset `start`, and assigns `object` at offset
+  # `start`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0..1] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => ["foo", 2]
+  #
+  # if `range.begin` is negative, counts backwards from the end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[-2..2] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo"]
+  #
+  # If the array length is less than `range.begin`, assigns `object` at offset
+  # `range.begin`, and ignores `length`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[6..50] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2, nil, nil, nil, "foo"]
+  #
+  # If `range.end` is zero, shifts elements at and following offset `start` and
+  # assigns `object` at offset `start`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[1..0] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo", "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `range.end` is negative, assigns `object` at offset `start`, retains
+  # `range.end.abs -1` elements past that, and removes those beyond:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[1..-1] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo"]
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[1..-2] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo", 2]
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[1..-3] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo", "bar", 2]
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #
+  # If `range.end` is too large for the existing array, replaces array elements,
+  # but does not extend the array with `nil` values:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[1..5] = 'foo' # => "foo"
+  #     a # => [:foo, "foo"]
+  #
+  def []=: (int index, Elem obj) -> Elem
+         | (int start, int length, Elem obj) -> Elem
+         | (int start, int length, ::Array[Elem]) -> ::Array[Elem]
+         | (int start, int length, nil) -> nil
+         | (::Range[::Integer?], Elem obj) -> Elem
+         | (::Range[::Integer?], ::Array[Elem]) -> ::Array[Elem]
+         | (::Range[::Integer?], nil) -> nil
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.all? -> true or false
+  #   - array.all? {|element| ... } -> true or false
+  #   - array.all?(obj) -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if all elements of `self` meet a given criterion.
+  #
+  # With no block given and no argument, returns `true` if `self` contains only
+  # truthy elements, `false` otherwise:
+  #     [0, 1, :foo].all? # => true
+  #     [0, nil, 2].all? # => false
+  #     [].all? # => true
+  #
+  # With a block given and no argument, calls the block with each element in
+  # `self`; returns `true` if the block returns only truthy values, `false`
+  # otherwise:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].all? { |element| element < 3 } # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].all? { |element| element < 2 } # => false
+  #
+  # If argument `obj` is given, returns `true` if `obj.===` every element, `false`
+  # otherwise:
+  #     ['food', 'fool', 'foot'].all?(/foo/) # => true
+  #     ['food', 'drink'].all?(/bar/) # => false
+  #     [].all?(/foo/) # => true
+  #     [0, 0, 0].all?(0) # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].all?(1) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: Enumerable#all?
+  #
+  def all?: () -> bool
+          | (_Pattern[Elem] pattern) -> bool
+          | () { (Elem obj) -> boolish } -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.any? -> true or false
+  #   - array.any? {|element| ... } -> true or false
+  #   - array.any?(obj) -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if any element of `self` meets a given criterion.
+  #
+  # With no block given and no argument, returns `true` if `self` has any truthy
+  # element, `false` otherwise:
+  #     [nil, 0, false].any? # => true
+  #     [nil, false].any? # => false
+  #     [].any? # => false
+  #
+  # With a block given and no argument, calls the block with each element in
+  # `self`; returns `true` if the block returns any truthy value, `false`
+  # otherwise:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].any? {|element| element > 1 } # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].any? {|element| element > 2 } # => false
+  #
+  # If argument `obj` is given, returns `true` if `obj`.`===` any element, `false`
+  # otherwise:
+  #     ['food', 'drink'].any?(/foo/) # => true
+  #     ['food', 'drink'].any?(/bar/) # => false
+  #     [].any?(/foo/) # => false
+  #     [0, 1, 2].any?(1) # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].any?(3) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: Enumerable#any?
+  #
+  alias any? all?
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Appends trailing elements.
+  #
+  # Appends each argument in `objects` to `self`;  returns `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.push(:baz, :bat) # => [:foo, "bar", 2, :baz, :bat]
+  #
+  # Appends each argument as one element, even if it is another Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.push([:baz, :bat], [:bam, :bad])
+  #     a1 # => [:foo, "bar", 2, [:baz, :bat], [:bam, :bad]]
+  #
+  # Array#append is an alias for Array#push.
+  #
+  # Related: #pop, #shift, #unshift.
+  #
+  alias append push
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.assoc(obj) -> found_array or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns the first element in `self` that is an Array whose first element `==`
+  # `obj`:
+  #     a = [{foo: 0}, [2, 4], [4, 5, 6], [4, 5]]
+  #     a.assoc(4) # => [4, 5, 6]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no such element is found.
+  #
+  # Related: #rassoc.
+  #
+  def assoc: (untyped) -> ::Array[untyped]?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.at(index) -> object
+  # -->
+  # Returns the element at Integer offset `index`; does not modify `self`.
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.at(0) # => :foo
+  #     a.at(2) # => 2
+  #
+  def at: (int index) -> Elem?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.bsearch {|element| ... } -> object
+  #   - array.bsearch -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Returns an element from `self` selected by a binary search.
+  #
+  # See [Binary Searching](rdoc-ref:bsearch.rdoc).
+  #
+  def bsearch: () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, Elem?]
+             | () { (Elem) -> (true | false) } -> Elem?
+             | () { (Elem) -> ::Integer } -> Elem?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.bsearch_index {|element| ... } -> integer or nil
+  #   - array.bsearch_index -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Searches `self` as described at method #bsearch, but returns the *index* of
+  # the found element instead of the element itself.
+  #
+  def bsearch_index: () { (Elem) -> (true | false) } -> ::Integer?
+                   | () { (Elem) -> ::Integer } -> ::Integer?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.clear -> self
+  # -->
+  # Removes all elements from `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.clear # => []
+  #
+  def clear: () -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.map {|element| ... } -> new_array
+  #   - array.map -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Calls the block, if given, with each element of `self`; returns a new Array
+  # whose elements are the return values from the block:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.map {|element| element.class }
+  #     a1 # => [Symbol, String, Integer]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.map
+  #     a1 # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:map>
+  #
+  # Array#collect is an alias for Array#map.
+  #
+  def collect: [U] () { (Elem item) -> U } -> ::Array[U]
+             | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Array[untyped]]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.map! {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.map! -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Calls the block, if given, with each element; replaces the element with the
+  # block's return value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.map! { |element| element.class } # => [Symbol, String, Integer]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.map!
+  #     a1 # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:map!>
+  #
+  # Array#collect! is an alias for Array#map!.
+  #
+  def collect!: () { (Elem item) -> Elem } -> self
+              | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.combination(n) {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.combination(n) -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Calls the block, if given, with combinations of elements of `self`; returns
+  # `self`. The order of combinations is indeterminate.
+  #
+  # When a block and an in-range positive Integer argument `n` (`0 < n <=
+  # self.size`) are given, calls the block with all `n`-tuple combinations of
+  # `self`.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.combination(2) {|combination| p combination }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 1]
+  #     [0, 2]
+  #     [1, 2]
+  #
+  # Another example:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.combination(3) {|combination| p combination }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # When `n` is zero, calls the block once with a new empty Array:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a1 = a.combination(0) {|combination| p combination }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     []
+  #
+  # When `n` is out of range (negative or larger than `self.size`), does not call
+  # the block:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.combination(-1) {|combination| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #     a.combination(4) {|combination| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.combination(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:combination(2)>
+  #
+  def combination: (int n) { (::Array[Elem]) -> void } -> self
+                 | (int n) -> ::Enumerator[::Array[Elem], self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.compact -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing all non-`nil` elements from `self`:
+  #     a = [nil, 0, nil, 1, nil, 2, nil]
+  #     a.compact # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  def compact: () -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.compact! -> self or nil
+  # -->
+  # Removes all `nil` elements from `self`.
+  #
+  # Returns `self` if any elements removed, otherwise `nil`.
+  #
+  def compact!: () -> self?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.concat(*other_arrays) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Adds to `array` all elements from each Array in `other_arrays`; returns
+  # `self`:
+  #     a = [0, 1]
+  #     a.concat([2, 3], [4, 5]) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #
+  def concat: (*::Array[Elem] arrays) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.count -> an_integer
+  #   - array.count(obj) -> an_integer
+  #   - array.count {|element| ... } -> an_integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns a count of specified elements.
+  #
+  # With no argument and no block, returns the count of all elements:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].count # => 3
+  #     [].count # => 0
+  #
+  # With argument `obj`, returns the count of elements `==` to `obj`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 0.0].count(0) # => 2
+  #     [0, 1, 2].count(3) # => 0
+  #
+  # With no argument and a block given, calls the block with each element; returns
+  # the count of elements for which the block returns a truthy value:
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].count {|element| element > 1} # => 2
+  #
+  # With argument `obj` and a block given, issues a warning, ignores the block,
+  # and returns the count of elements `==` to `obj`:
+  #
+  def count: () -> ::Integer
+           | (Elem obj) -> ::Integer
+           | () { (Elem) -> boolish } -> ::Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.cycle {|element| ... } -> nil
+  #   - array.cycle(count) {|element| ... } -> nil
+  #   - array.cycle -> new_enumerator
+  #   - array.cycle(count) -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # When called with positive Integer argument `count` and a block, calls the
+  # block with each element, then does so again, until it has done so `count`
+  # times; returns `nil`:
+  #     output = []
+  #     [0, 1].cycle(2) {|element| output.push(element) } # => nil
+  #     output # => [0, 1, 0, 1]
+  #
+  # If `count` is zero or negative, does not call the block:
+  #     [0, 1].cycle(0) {|element| fail 'Cannot happen' } # => nil
+  #     [0, 1].cycle(-1) {|element| fail 'Cannot happen' } # => nil
+  #
+  # When a block is given, and argument is omitted or `nil`, cycles forever:
+  #     # Prints 0 and 1 forever.
+  #     [0, 1].cycle {|element| puts element }
+  #     [0, 1].cycle(nil) {|element| puts element }
+  #
+  # When no block is given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #
+  #     [0, 1].cycle(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1]:cycle(2)>
+  #     [0, 1].cycle # => # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1]:cycle>
+  #     [0, 1].cycle.first(5) # => [0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
+  #
+  def cycle: (?int? n) { (Elem) -> void } -> nil
+           | (?int? n) -> ::Enumerator[Elem, nil]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - deconstruct()
+  # -->
+  #
+  def deconstruct: () -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.delete(obj) -> deleted_object
+  #   - array.delete(obj) {|nosuch| ... } -> deleted_object or block_return
+  # -->
+  # Removes zero or more elements from `self`; returns `self`.
+  #
+  # When no block is given, removes from `self` each element `ele` such that `ele
+  # == obj`; returns the last deleted element:
+  #     s1 = 'bar'; s2 = 'bar'
+  #     a = [:foo, s1, 2, s2]
+  #     a.delete('bar') # => "bar"
+  #     a # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no elements removed.
+  #
+  # When a block is given, removes from `self` each element `ele` such that `ele
+  # == obj`.
+  #
+  # If any such elements are found, ignores the block and returns the last deleted
+  # element:
+  #     s1 = 'bar'; s2 = 'bar'
+  #     a = [:foo, s1, 2, s2]
+  #     deleted_obj = a.delete('bar') {|obj| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #     a # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # If no such elements are found, returns the block's return value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.delete(:nosuch) {|obj| "#{obj} not found" } # => "nosuch not found"
+  #
+  def delete: (Elem obj) -> Elem?
+            | [S, T] (S obj) { (S) -> T } -> (Elem | T)
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.delete_at(index) -> deleted_object or nil
+  # -->
+  # Deletes an element from `self`, per the given Integer `index`.
+  #
+  # When `index` is non-negative, deletes the element at offset `index`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.delete_at(1) # => "bar"
+  #     a # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # If index is too large, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When `index` is negative, counts backward from the end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.delete_at(-2) # => "bar"
+  #     a # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # If `index` is too small (far from zero), returns nil.
+  #
+  def delete_at: (int index) -> Elem?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.delete_if {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.delete_if -> Enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Removes each element in `self` for which the block returns a truthy value;
+  # returns `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bat']
+  #     a.delete_if {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') } # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.delete_if # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:delete_if>
+  #
+  def delete_if: () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> self
+               | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.difference(*other_arrays) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing only those elements from `self` that are not
+  # found in any of the Arrays `other_arrays`; items are compared using `eql?`;
+  # order from `self` is preserved:
+  #     [0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1].difference([1]) # => [0, 2, 3]
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].difference([3, 0], [1, 3]) # => [2]
+  #     [0, 1, 2].difference([4]) # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # Returns a copy of `self` if no arguments given.
+  #
+  # Related: Array#-.
+  #
+  def difference: (*::Array[untyped] arrays) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.dig(index, *identifiers) -> object
+  # -->
+  # Finds and returns the object in nested objects that is specified by `index`
+  # and `identifiers`. The nested objects may be instances of various classes. See
+  # [Dig Methods](rdoc-ref:dig_methods.rdoc).
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #     a = [:foo, [:bar, :baz, [:bat, :bam]]]
+  #     a.dig(1) # => [:bar, :baz, [:bat, :bam]]
+  #     a.dig(1, 2) # => [:bat, :bam]
+  #     a.dig(1, 2, 0) # => :bat
+  #     a.dig(1, 2, 3) # => nil
+  #
+  def dig: (int idx) -> Elem?
+         | (int idx, untyped, *untyped) -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.drop(n) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing all but the first `n` element of `self`, where
+  # `n` is a non-negative Integer; does not modify `self`.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a.drop(0) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a.drop(1) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a.drop(2) # => [2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #
+  def drop: (int n) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.drop_while {|element| ... } -> new_array
+  #   - array.drop_while -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing zero or more trailing elements of `self`; does
+  # not modify `self`.
+  #
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each successive element of `self`;
+  # stops if the block returns `false` or `nil`; returns a new Array *omitting*
+  # those elements for which the block returned a truthy value:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a.drop_while {|element| element < 3 } # => [3, 4, 5]
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #     [0, 1].drop_while # => # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1]:drop_while>
+  #
+  def drop_while: () { (Elem obj) -> boolish } -> ::Array[Elem]
+                | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Array[Elem]]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.each {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.each -> Enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Iterates over array elements.
+  #
+  # When a block given, passes each successive array element to the block; returns
+  # `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.each {|element|  puts "#{element.class} #{element}" }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     Symbol foo
+  #     String bar
+  #     Integer 2
+  #
+  # Allows the array to be modified during iteration:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.each {|element| puts element; a.clear if element.to_s.start_with?('b') }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     foo
+  #     bar
+  #
+  # When no block given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     e = a.each
+  #     e # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:each>
+  #     a1 = e.each {|element|  puts "#{element.class} #{element}" }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     Symbol foo
+  #     String bar
+  #     Integer 2
+  #
+  # Related: #each_index, #reverse_each.
+  #
+  def each: () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self]
+          | () { (Elem item) -> void } -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.each_index {|index| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.each_index -> Enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Iterates over array indexes.
+  #
+  # When a block given, passes each successive array index to the block; returns
+  # `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.each_index {|index|  puts "#{index} #{a[index]}" }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     0 foo
+  #     1 bar
+  #     2 2
+  #
+  # Allows the array to be modified during iteration:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.each_index {|index| puts index; a.clear if index > 0 }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     0
+  #     1
+  #
+  # When no block given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     e = a.each_index
+  #     e # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:each_index>
+  #     a1 = e.each {|index|  puts "#{index} #{a[index]}"}
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     0 foo
+  #     1 bar
+  #     2 2
+  #
+  # Related: #each, #reverse_each.
+  #
+  def each_index: () { (::Integer index) -> void } -> self
+                | () -> ::Enumerator[::Integer, self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.empty?  -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if the count of elements in `self` is zero, `false` otherwise.
+  #
+  def empty?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.eql? other_array -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self` and `other_array` are the same size, and if, for each
+  # index `i` in `self`, `self[i].eql? other_array[i]`:
+  #     a0 = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1.eql?(a0) # => true
+  #
+  # Otherwise, returns `false`.
+  #
+  # This method is different from method [Array#==](#method-i-3D-3D), which
+  # compares using method `Object#==`.
+  #
+  def eql?: (untyped other) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.fetch(index) -> element
+  #   - array.fetch(index, default_value) -> element
+  #   - array.fetch(index) {|index| ... } -> element
+  # -->
+  # Returns the element at offset  `index`.
+  #
+  # With the single Integer argument `index`, returns the element at offset
+  # `index`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.fetch(1) # => "bar"
+  #
+  # If `index` is negative, counts from the end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.fetch(-1) # => 2
+  #     a.fetch(-2) # => "bar"
+  #
+  # With arguments `index` and `default_value`, returns the element at offset
+  # `index` if index is in range, otherwise returns `default_value`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.fetch(1, nil) # => "bar"
+  #
+  # With argument `index` and a block, returns the element at offset `index` if
+  # index is in range (and the block is not called); otherwise calls the block
+  # with index and returns its return value:
+  #
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.fetch(1) {|index| raise 'Cannot happen' } # => "bar"
+  #     a.fetch(50) {|index| "Value for #{index}" } # => "Value for 50"
+  #
+  def fetch: (int index) -> Elem
+           | [T] (int index, T default) -> (Elem | T)
+           | [T] (int index) { (int index) -> T } -> (Elem | T)
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.fill(obj) -> self
+  #   - array.fill(obj, start) -> self
+  #   - array.fill(obj, start, length) -> self
+  #   - array.fill(obj, range) -> self
+  #   - array.fill {|index| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.fill(start) {|index| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.fill(start, length) {|index| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.fill(range) {|index| ... } -> self
+  # -->
+  # Replaces specified elements in `self` with specified objects; returns `self`.
+  #
+  # With argument `obj` and no block given, replaces all elements with that one
+  # object:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #     a.fill(:X) # => [:X, :X, :X, :X]
+  #
+  # With arguments `obj` and Integer `start`, and no block given, replaces
+  # elements based on the given start.
+  #
+  # If `start` is in range (`0 <= start < array.size`), replaces all elements from
+  # offset `start` through the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, 2) # => ["a", "b", :X, :X]
+  #
+  # If `start` is too large (`start >= array.size`), does nothing:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, 4) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, 5) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `start` is negative, counts from the end (starting index is `start +
+  # array.size`):
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, -2) # => ["a", "b", :X, :X]
+  #
+  # If `start` is too small (less than and far from zero), replaces all elements:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, -6) # => [:X, :X, :X, :X]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, -50) # => [:X, :X, :X, :X]
+  #
+  # With arguments `obj`, Integer `start`, and Integer `length`, and no block
+  # given, replaces elements based on the given `start` and `length`.
+  #
+  # If `start` is in range, replaces `length` elements beginning at offset
+  # `start`:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, 1, 1) # => ["a", :X, "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `start` is negative, counts from the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, -2, 1) # => ["a", "b", :X, "d"]
+  #
+  # If `start` is large (`start >= array.size`), extends `self` with `nil`:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, 5, 0) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", nil]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, 5, 2) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", nil, :X, :X]
+  #
+  # If `length` is zero or negative, replaces no elements:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, 1, 0) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #     a.fill(:X, 1, -1) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # With arguments `obj` and Range `range`, and no block given, replaces elements
+  # based on the given range.
+  #
+  # If the range is positive and ascending (`0 < range.begin <= range.end`),
+  # replaces elements from `range.begin` to `range.end`:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, (1..1)) # => ["a", :X, "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `range.first` is negative, replaces no elements:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, (-1..1)) # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `range.last` is negative, counts from the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, (0..-2)) # => [:X, :X, :X, "d"]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, (1..-2)) # => ["a", :X, :X, "d"]
+  #
+  # If `range.last` and `range.last` are both negative, both count from the end of
+  # the array:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, (-1..-1)) # => ["a", "b", "c", :X]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(:X, (-2..-2)) # => ["a", "b", :X, "d"]
+  #
+  # With no arguments and a block given, calls the block with each index; replaces
+  # the corresponding element with the block's return value:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["new_0", "new_1", "new_2", "new_3"]
+  #
+  # With argument `start` and a block given, calls the block with each index from
+  # offset `start` to the end; replaces the corresponding element with the block's
+  # return value:
+  #
+  # If start is in range (`0 <= start < array.size`), replaces from offset `start`
+  # to the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(1) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "new_1", "new_2", "new_3"]
+  #
+  # If `start` is too large(`start >= array.size`), does nothing:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(4) { |index| fail 'Cannot happen' } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(4) { |index| fail 'Cannot happen' } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `start` is negative, counts from the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(-2) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "new_2", "new_3"]
+  #
+  # If start is too small (`start <= -array.size`, replaces all elements:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(-6) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["new_0", "new_1", "new_2", "new_3"]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(-50) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["new_0", "new_1", "new_2", "new_3"]
+  #
+  # With arguments `start` and `length`, and a block given, calls the block for
+  # each index specified by start length; replaces the corresponding element with
+  # the block's return value.
+  #
+  # If `start` is in range, replaces `length` elements beginning at offset
+  # `start`:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(1, 1) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "new_1", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If start is negative, counts from the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(-2, 1) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "new_2", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `start` is large (`start >= array.size`), extends `self` with `nil`:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(5, 0) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", nil]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(5, 2) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", nil, "new_5", "new_6"]
+  #
+  # If `length` is zero or less, replaces no elements:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(1, 0) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #     a.fill(1, -1) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # With arguments `obj` and `range`, and a block given, calls the block with each
+  # index in the given range; replaces the corresponding element with the block's
+  # return value.
+  #
+  # If the range is positive and ascending (`range 0 < range.begin <= range.end`,
+  # replaces elements from `range.begin` to `range.end`:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(1..1) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "new_1", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `range.first` is negative, does nothing:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(-1..1) { |index| fail 'Cannot happen' } # => ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `range.last` is negative, counts from the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(0..-2) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["new_0", "new_1", "new_2", "d"]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(1..-2) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "new_1", "new_2", "d"]
+  #
+  # If `range.first` and `range.last` are both negative, both count from the end:
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(-1..-1) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "c", "new_3"]
+  #     a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+  #     a.fill(-2..-2) { |index| "new_#{index}" } # => ["a", "b", "new_2", "d"]
+  #
+  def fill: (Elem obj) -> self
+          | (Elem obj, int? start, ?int? length) -> self
+          | (Elem obj, ::Range[::Integer] range) -> self
+          | (?int? start, ?int? length) { (::Integer index) -> Elem } -> self
+          | (::Range[::Integer] range) { (::Integer index) -> Elem } -> self
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Calls the block, if given, with each element of `self`; returns a new Array
+  # containing those elements of `self` for which the block returns a truthy
+  # value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a1 = a.select {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') }
+  #     a1 # => ["bar", :bam]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.select # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2, :bam]:select>
+  #
+  # Array#filter is an alias for Array#select.
+  #
+  def filter: () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> ::Array[Elem]
+            | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Array[Elem]]
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Calls the block, if given  with each element of `self`; removes from `self`
+  # those elements for which the block returns `false` or `nil`.
+  #
+  # Returns `self` if any elements were removed:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.select! {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') } # => ["bar", :bam]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no elements were removed.
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.select! # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2, :bam]:select!>
+  #
+  # Array#filter! is an alias for Array#select!.
+  #
+  def filter!: () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> self?
+             | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self?]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.index(object) -> integer or nil
+  #   - array.index {|element| ... } -> integer or nil
+  #   - array.index -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Returns the index of a specified element.
+  #
+  # When argument `object` is given but no block, returns the index of the first
+  # element `element` for which `object == element`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a.index('bar') # => 1
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no such element found.
+  #
+  # When both argument `object` and a block are given, calls the block with each
+  # successive element; returns the index of the first element for which the block
+  # returns a truthy value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a.index {|element| element == 'bar' } # => 1
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if the block never returns a truthy value.
+  #
+  # When neither an argument nor a block is given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     e = a.index
+  #     e # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:index>
+  #     e.each {|element| element == 'bar' } # => 1
+  #
+  # Array#find_index is an alias for Array#index.
+  #
+  # Related: #rindex.
+  #
+  def find_index: (untyped obj) -> ::Integer?
+                | () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> ::Integer?
+                | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Integer?]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.first -> object or nil
+  #   - array.first(n) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns elements from `self`; does not modify `self`.
+  #
+  # When no argument is given, returns the first element:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.first # => :foo
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `self` is empty, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When non-negative Integer argument `n` is given, returns the first `n`
+  # elements in a new Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.first(2) # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # If `n >= array.size`, returns all elements:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.first(50) # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `n == 0` returns an new empty Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.first(0) # []
+  #
+  # Related: #last.
+  #
+  def first: () -> Elem?
+           | (int n) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.flatten -> new_array
+  #   - array.flatten(level) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array that is a recursive flattening of `self`:
+  # *   Each non-Array element is unchanged.
+  # *   Each Array is replaced by its individual elements.
+  #
+  #
+  # With non-negative Integer argument `level`, flattens recursively through
+  # `level` levels:
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten(0) # => [0, [1, [2, 3], 4], 5]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten(1) # => [0, 1, [2, 3], 4, 5]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten(2) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten(3) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #
+  # With no argument, a `nil` argument, or with negative argument `level`,
+  # flattens all levels:
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     [0, 1, 2].flatten # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten(-1) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten(-2) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     [0, 1, 2].flatten(-1) # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  def flatten: (?int level) -> ::Array[untyped]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.flatten! -> self or nil
+  #   - array.flatten!(level) -> self or nil
+  # -->
+  # Replaces each nested Array in `self` with the elements from that Array;
+  # returns `self` if any changes, `nil` otherwise.
+  #
+  # With non-negative Integer argument `level`, flattens recursively through
+  # `level` levels:
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten!(1) # => [0, 1, [2, 3], 4, 5]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten!(2) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten!(3) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     [0, 1, 2].flatten!(1) # => nil
+  #
+  # With no argument, a `nil` argument, or with negative argument `level`,
+  # flattens all levels:
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten! # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     [0, 1, 2].flatten! # => nil
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten!(-1) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a = [ 0, [ 1, [2, 3], 4 ], 5 ]
+  #     a.flatten!(-2) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     [0, 1, 2].flatten!(-1) # => nil
+  #
+  def flatten!: (?int level) -> self?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.hash -> integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the integer hash value for `self`.
+  #
+  # Two arrays with the same content will have the same hash code (and will
+  # compare using eql?):
+  #     [0, 1, 2].hash == [0, 1, 2].hash # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].hash == [0, 1, 3].hash # => false
+  #
+  def hash: () -> ::Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.include?(obj) -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if for some index `i` in `self`, `obj == self[i]`; otherwise
+  # `false`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].include?(2) # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].include?(3) # => false
+  #
+  def include?: (Elem object) -> bool
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Returns the index of a specified element.
+  #
+  # When argument `object` is given but no block, returns the index of the first
+  # element `element` for which `object == element`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a.index('bar') # => 1
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no such element found.
+  #
+  # When both argument `object` and a block are given, calls the block with each
+  # successive element; returns the index of the first element for which the block
+  # returns a truthy value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a.index {|element| element == 'bar' } # => 1
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if the block never returns a truthy value.
+  #
+  # When neither an argument nor a block is given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     e = a.index
+  #     e # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:index>
+  #     e.each {|element| element == 'bar' } # => 1
+  #
+  # Array#find_index is an alias for Array#index.
+  #
+  # Related: #rindex.
+  #
+  alias index find_index
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.insert(index, *objects) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Inserts given `objects` before or after the element at Integer index `offset`;
+  # returns `self`.
+  #
+  # When `index` is non-negative, inserts all given `objects` before the element
+  # at offset `index`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.insert(1, :bat, :bam) # => [:foo, :bat, :bam, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Extends the array if `index` is beyond the array (`index >= self.size`):
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.insert(5, :bat, :bam)
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2, nil, nil, :bat, :bam]
+  #
+  # Does nothing if no objects given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.insert(1)
+  #     a.insert(50)
+  #     a.insert(-50)
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # When `index` is negative, inserts all given `objects` *after* the element at
+  # offset `index+self.size`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.insert(-2, :bat, :bam)
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", :bat, :bam, 2]
+  #
+  def insert: (int index, *Elem obj) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.inspect -> new_string
+  # -->
+  # Returns the new String formed by calling method `#inspect` on each array
+  # element:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.inspect # => "[:foo, \"bar\", 2]"
+  #
+  # Array#to_s is an alias for Array#inspect.
+  #
+  def inspect: () -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - ary.intersect?(other_ary)   -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if the array and `other_ary` have at least one element in
+  # common, otherwise returns `false`.
+  #
+  #     a = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
+  #     b = [ 3, 4, 5 ]
+  #     c = [ 5, 6, 7 ]
+  #     a.intersect?(b)   #=> true
+  #     a.intersect?(c)   #=> false
+  #
+  def intersect?: (_ToAry[untyped]) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.intersection(*other_arrays) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing each element found both in `self` and in all of
+  # the given Arrays `other_arrays`; duplicates are omitted; items are compared
+  # using `eql?`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].intersection([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3]) # => [0, 1]
+  #     [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3].intersection([0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 3]) # => [0, 1]
+  #
+  # Preserves order from `self`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].intersection([2, 1, 0]) # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # Returns a copy of `self` if no arguments given.
+  #
+  # Related: Array#&.
+  #
+  def intersection: (*::Array[untyped] | _ToAry[untyped] other_ary) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.join ->new_string
+  #   - array.join(separator = $,) -> new_string
+  # -->
+  # Returns the new String formed by joining the array elements after conversion.
+  # For each element `element`
+  # *   Uses `element.to_s` if `element` is not a `kind_of?(Array)`.
+  # *   Uses recursive `element.join(separator)` if `element` is a
+  #     `kind_of?(Array)`.
+  #
+  #
+  # With no argument, joins using the output field separator, `$,`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     $, # => nil
+  #     a.join # => "foobar2"
+  #
+  # With string argument `separator`, joins using that separator:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.join("\n") # => "foo\nbar\n2"
+  #
+  # Joins recursively for nested Arrays:
+  #     a = [:foo, [:bar, [:baz, :bat]]]
+  #     a.join # => "foobarbazbat"
+  #
+  def join: (?string separator) -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.keep_if {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.keep_if -> new_enumeration
+  # -->
+  # Retains those elements for which the block returns a truthy value; deletes all
+  # other elements; returns `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.keep_if {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') } # => ["bar", :bam]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.keep_if # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2, :bam]:keep_if>
+  #
+  def keep_if: () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> self
+             | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.last  -> object or nil
+  #   - array.last(n) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns elements from `self`; `self` is not modified.
+  #
+  # When no argument is given, returns the last element:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.last # => 2
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `self` is empty, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When non-negative Innteger argument `n` is given, returns the last `n`
+  # elements in a new Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.last(2) # => ["bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `n >= array.size`, returns all elements:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.last(50) # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `n == 0`, returns an new empty Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.last(0) # []
+  #
+  # Related: #first.
+  #
+  def last: () -> Elem?
+          | (int n) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.length -> an_integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the count of elements in `self`.
+  #
+  def length: () -> ::Integer
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Calls the block, if given, with each element of `self`; returns a new Array
+  # whose elements are the return values from the block:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.map {|element| element.class }
+  #     a1 # => [Symbol, String, Integer]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.map
+  #     a1 # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:map>
+  #
+  # Array#collect is an alias for Array#map.
+  #
+  alias map collect
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Calls the block, if given, with each element; replaces the element with the
+  # block's return value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.map! { |element| element.class } # => [Symbol, String, Integer]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.map!
+  #     a1 # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:map!>
+  #
+  # Array#collect! is an alias for Array#map!.
+  #
+  alias map! collect!
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.max -> element
+  #   - array.max {|a, b| ... } -> element
+  #   - array.max(n) -> new_array
+  #   - array.max(n) {|a, b| ... } -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns one of the following:
+  # *   The maximum-valued element from `self`.
+  # *   A new Array of maximum-valued elements selected from `self`.
+  #
+  #
+  # When no block is given, each element in `self` must respond to method `<=>`
+  # with an Integer.
+  #
+  # With no argument and no block, returns the element in `self` having the
+  # maximum value per method `<=>`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].max # => 2
+  #
+  # With an argument Integer `n` and no block, returns a new Array with at most
+  # `n` elements, in descending order per method `<=>`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].max(3) # => [3, 2, 1]
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].max(6) # => [3, 2, 1, 0]
+  #
+  # When a block is given, the block must return an Integer.
+  #
+  # With a block and no argument, calls the block `self.size-1` times to compare
+  # elements; returns the element having the maximum value per the block:
+  #     ['0', '00', '000'].max {|a, b| a.size <=> b.size } # => "000"
+  #
+  # With an argument `n` and a block, returns a new Array with at most `n`
+  # elements, in descending order per the block:
+  #     ['0', '00', '000'].max(2) {|a, b| a.size <=> b.size } # => ["000", "00"]
+  #
+  def max: () -> Elem?
+         | () { (Elem a, Elem b) -> ::Integer? } -> Elem?
+         | (int n) -> ::Array[Elem]
+         | (int n) { (Elem a, Elem b) -> ::Integer? } -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.min -> element
+  #   - array.min { |a, b| ... } -> element
+  #   - array.min(n) -> new_array
+  #   - array.min(n) { |a, b| ... } -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns one of the following:
+  # *   The minimum-valued element from `self`.
+  # *   A new Array of minimum-valued elements selected from `self`.
+  #
+  #
+  # When no block is given, each element in `self` must respond to method `<=>`
+  # with an Integer.
+  #
+  # With no argument and no block, returns the element in `self` having the
+  # minimum value per method `<=>`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].min # => 0
+  #
+  # With Integer argument `n` and no block, returns a new Array with at most `n`
+  # elements, in ascending order per method `<=>`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].min(3) # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].min(6) # => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #
+  # When a block is given, the block must return an Integer.
+  #
+  # With a block and no argument, calls the block `self.size-1` times to compare
+  # elements; returns the element having the minimum value per the block:
+  #     ['0', '00', '000'].min { |a, b| a.size <=> b.size } # => "0"
+  #
+  # With an argument `n` and a block, returns a new Array with at most `n`
+  # elements, in ascending order per the block:
+  #     ['0', '00', '000'].min(2) {|a, b| a.size <=> b.size } # => ["0", "00"]
+  #
+  alias min max
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.minmax -> [min_val, max_val]
+  #   - array.minmax {|a, b| ... } -> [min_val, max_val]
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new 2-element Array containing the minimum and maximum values from
+  # `self`, either per method `<=>` or per a given block:.
+  #
+  # When no block is given, each element in `self` must respond to method `<=>`
+  # with an Integer; returns a new 2-element Array containing the minimum and
+  # maximum values from `self`, per method `<=>`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].minmax # => [0, 2]
+  #
+  # When a block is given, the block must return an Integer; the block is called
+  # `self.size-1` times to compare elements; returns a new 2-element Array
+  # containing the minimum and maximum values from `self`, per the block:
+  #     ['0', '00', '000'].minmax {|a, b| a.size <=> b.size } # => ["0", "000"]
+  #
+  def minmax: () -> [ Elem?, Elem? ]
+            | () { (Elem a, Elem b) -> ::Integer? } -> [ Elem?, Elem? ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.none? -> true or false
+  #   - array.none? {|element| ... } -> true or false
+  #   - array.none?(obj) -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if no element of `self` meet a given criterion.
+  #
+  # With no block given and no argument, returns `true` if `self` has no truthy
+  # elements, `false` otherwise:
+  #     [nil, false].none? # => true
+  #     [nil, 0, false].none? # => false
+  #     [].none? # => true
+  #
+  # With a block given and no argument, calls the block with each element in
+  # `self`; returns `true` if the block returns no truthy value, `false`
+  # otherwise:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].none? {|element| element > 3 } # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].none? {|element| element > 1 } # => false
+  #
+  # If argument `obj` is given, returns `true` if `obj.===` no element, `false`
+  # otherwise:
+  #     ['food', 'drink'].none?(/bar/) # => true
+  #     ['food', 'drink'].none?(/foo/) # => false
+  #     [].none?(/foo/) # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].none?(3) # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].none?(1) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: Enumerable#none?
+  #
+  alias none? all?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.one? -> true or false
+  #   - array.one? {|element| ... } -> true or false
+  #   - array.one?(obj) -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if exactly one element of `self` meets a given criterion.
+  #
+  # With no block given and no argument, returns `true` if `self` has exactly one
+  # truthy element, `false` otherwise:
+  #     [nil, 0].one? # => true
+  #     [0, 0].one? # => false
+  #     [nil, nil].one? # => false
+  #     [].one? # => false
+  #
+  # With a block given and no argument, calls the block with each element in
+  # `self`; returns `true` if the block a truthy value for exactly one element,
+  # `false` otherwise:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].one? {|element| element > 0 } # => false
+  #     [0, 1, 2].one? {|element| element > 1 } # => true
+  #     [0, 1, 2].one? {|element| element > 2 } # => false
+  #
+  # If argument `obj` is given, returns `true` if `obj.===` exactly one element,
+  # `false` otherwise:
+  #     [0, 1, 2].one?(0) # => true
+  #     [0, 0, 1].one?(0) # => false
+  #     [1, 1, 2].one?(0) # => false
+  #     ['food', 'drink'].one?(/bar/) # => false
+  #     ['food', 'drink'].one?(/foo/) # => true
+  #     [].one?(/foo/) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: Enumerable#one?
+  #
+  alias one? none?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=pack.rb
+  #   - arr.pack( aTemplateString ) -> aBinaryString
+  #   - arr.pack( aTemplateString, buffer: aBufferString ) -> aBufferString
+  # -->
+  # Packs the contents of *arr* into a binary sequence according to the directives
+  # in *aTemplateString* (see the table below) Directives ``A,'' ``a,'' and ``Z''
+  # may be followed by a count, which gives the width of the resulting field. The
+  # remaining directives also may take a count, indicating the number of array
+  # elements to convert. If the count is an asterisk (```*`''), all remaining
+  # array elements will be converted. Any of the directives ```sSiIlL`'' may be
+  # followed by an underscore (```_`'') or exclamation mark (```!`'') to use the
+  # underlying platform's native size for the specified type; otherwise, they use
+  # a platform-independent size. Spaces are ignored in the template string. See
+  # also String#unpack.
+  #
+  #     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+  #     n = [ 65, 66, 67 ]
+  #     a.pack("A3A3A3")   #=> "a  b  c  "
+  #     a.pack("a3a3a3")   #=> "a\000\000b\000\000c\000\000"
+  #     n.pack("ccc")      #=> "ABC"
+  #
+  # If *aBufferString* is specified and its capacity is enough, `pack` uses it as
+  # the buffer and returns it. When the offset is specified by the beginning of
+  # *aTemplateString*, the result is filled after the offset. If original contents
+  # of *aBufferString* exists and it's longer than the offset, the rest of
+  # *offsetOfBuffer* are overwritten by the result. If it's shorter, the gap is
+  # filled with ```\0`''.
+  #
+  #     # packed data is appended by default
+  #     [255].pack("C", buffer:"foo".b) #=> "foo\xFF"
+  #
+  #     # "@0" (offset 0) specifies that packed data is filled from beginning.
+  #     # Also, original data after packed data is removed. ("oo" is removed.)
+  #     [255].pack("@0C", buffer:"foo".b) #=> "\xFF"
+  #
+  #     # If the offset is bigger than the original length, \x00 is filled.
+  #     [255].pack("@5C", buffer:"foo".b) #=> "foo\x00\x00\xFF"
+  #
+  # Note that ``buffer:'' option does not guarantee not to allocate memory in
+  # `pack`.  If the capacity of *aBufferString* is not enough, `pack` allocates
+  # memory.
+  #
+  # Directives for `pack`.
+  #
+  #     Integer       | Array   |
+  #     Directive     | Element | Meaning
+  #     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  #     C             | Integer | 8-bit unsigned (unsigned char)
+  #     S             | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, native endian (uint16_t)
+  #     L             | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, native endian (uint32_t)
+  #     Q             | Integer | 64-bit unsigned, native endian (uint64_t)
+  #     J             | Integer | pointer width unsigned, native endian (uintptr_t)
+  #                   |         | (J is available since Ruby 2.3.)
+  #                   |         |
+  #     c             | Integer | 8-bit signed (signed char)
+  #     s             | Integer | 16-bit signed, native endian (int16_t)
+  #     l             | Integer | 32-bit signed, native endian (int32_t)
+  #     q             | Integer | 64-bit signed, native endian (int64_t)
+  #     j             | Integer | pointer width signed, native endian (intptr_t)
+  #                   |         | (j is available since Ruby 2.3.)
+  #                   |         |
+  #     S_ S!         | Integer | unsigned short, native endian
+  #     I I_ I!       | Integer | unsigned int, native endian
+  #     L_ L!         | Integer | unsigned long, native endian
+  #     Q_ Q!         | Integer | unsigned long long, native endian (ArgumentError
+  #                   |         | if the platform has no long long type.)
+  #                   |         | (Q_ and Q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
+  #     J!            | Integer | uintptr_t, native endian (same with J)
+  #                   |         | (J! is available since Ruby 2.3.)
+  #                   |         |
+  #     s_ s!         | Integer | signed short, native endian
+  #     i i_ i!       | Integer | signed int, native endian
+  #     l_ l!         | Integer | signed long, native endian
+  #     q_ q!         | Integer | signed long long, native endian (ArgumentError
+  #                   |         | if the platform has no long long type.)
+  #                   |         | (q_ and q! is available since Ruby 2.1.)
+  #     j!            | Integer | intptr_t, native endian (same with j)
+  #                   |         | (j! is available since Ruby 2.3.)
+  #                   |         |
+  #     S> s> S!> s!> | Integer | same as the directives without ">" except
+  #     L> l> L!> l!> |         | big endian
+  #     I!> i!>       |         | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
+  #     Q> q> Q!> q!> |         | "S>" is the same as "n"
+  #     J> j> J!> j!> |         | "L>" is the same as "N"
+  #                   |         |
+  #     S< s< S!< s!< | Integer | same as the directives without "<" except
+  #     L< l< L!< l!< |         | little endian
+  #     I!< i!<       |         | (available since Ruby 1.9.3)
+  #     Q< q< Q!< q!< |         | "S<" is the same as "v"
+  #     J< j< J!< j!< |         | "L<" is the same as "V"
+  #                   |         |
+  #     n             | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
+  #     N             | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, network (big-endian) byte order
+  #     v             | Integer | 16-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
+  #     V             | Integer | 32-bit unsigned, VAX (little-endian) byte order
+  #                   |         |
+  #     U             | Integer | UTF-8 character
+  #     w             | Integer | BER-compressed integer
+  #
+  #     Float        | Array   |
+  #     Directive    | Element | Meaning
+  #     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  #     D d          | Float   | double-precision, native format
+  #     F f          | Float   | single-precision, native format
+  #     E            | Float   | double-precision, little-endian byte order
+  #     e            | Float   | single-precision, little-endian byte order
+  #     G            | Float   | double-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
+  #     g            | Float   | single-precision, network (big-endian) byte order
+  #
+  #     String       | Array   |
+  #     Directive    | Element | Meaning
+  #     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  #     A            | String  | arbitrary binary string (space padded, count is width)
+  #     a            | String  | arbitrary binary string (null padded, count is width)
+  #     Z            | String  | same as ``a'', except that null is added with *
+  #     B            | String  | bit string (MSB first)
+  #     b            | String  | bit string (LSB first)
+  #     H            | String  | hex string (high nibble first)
+  #     h            | String  | hex string (low nibble first)
+  #     u            | String  | UU-encoded string
+  #     M            | String  | quoted printable, MIME encoding (see also RFC2045)
+  #                  |         | (text mode but input must use LF and output LF)
+  #     m            | String  | base64 encoded string (see RFC 2045)
+  #                  |         | (if count is 0, no line feed are added, see RFC 4648)
+  #                  |         | (count specifies input bytes between each LF,
+  #                  |         | rounded down to nearest multiple of 3)
+  #     P            | String  | pointer to a structure (fixed-length string)
+  #     p            | String  | pointer to a null-terminated string
+  #
+  #     Misc.        | Array   |
+  #     Directive    | Element | Meaning
+  #     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  #     @            | ---     | moves to absolute position
+  #     X            | ---     | back up a byte
+  #     x            | ---     | null byte
+  #
+  def pack: (string fmt, ?buffer: String?) -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.permutation {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.permutation(n) {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.permutation -> new_enumerator
+  #   - array.permutation(n) -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # When invoked with a block, yield all permutations of elements of `self`;
+  # returns `self`. The order of permutations is indeterminate.
+  #
+  # When a block and an in-range positive Integer argument `n` (`0 < n <=
+  # self.size`) are given, calls the block with all `n`-tuple permutations of
+  # `self`.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.permutation(2) {|permutation| p permutation }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 1]
+  #     [0, 2]
+  #     [1, 0]
+  #     [1, 2]
+  #     [2, 0]
+  #     [2, 1]
+  #
+  # Another example:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.permutation(3) {|permutation| p permutation }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 1, 2]
+  #     [0, 2, 1]
+  #     [1, 0, 2]
+  #     [1, 2, 0]
+  #     [2, 0, 1]
+  #     [2, 1, 0]
+  #
+  # When `n` is zero, calls the block once with a new empty Array:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.permutation(0) {|permutation| p permutation }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     []
+  #
+  # When `n` is out of range (negative or larger than `self.size`), does not call
+  # the block:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.permutation(-1) {|permutation| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #     a.permutation(4) {|permutation| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #
+  # When a block given but no argument, behaves the same as
+  # `a.permutation(a.size)`:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.permutation {|permutation| p permutation }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 1, 2]
+  #     [0, 2, 1]
+  #     [1, 0, 2]
+  #     [1, 2, 0]
+  #     [2, 0, 1]
+  #     [2, 1, 0]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.permutation # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:permutation>
+  #     a.permutation(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:permutation(2)>
+  #
+  def permutation: (?int n) -> ::Enumerator[::Array[Elem], ::Array[Elem]]
+                 | (?int n) { (::Array[Elem] p) -> void } -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.pop -> object or nil
+  #   - array.pop(n) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Removes and returns trailing elements.
+  #
+  # When no argument is given and `self` is not empty, removes and returns the
+  # last element:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.pop # => 2
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if the array is empty.
+  #
+  # When a non-negative Integer argument `n` is given and is in range, removes and
+  # returns the last `n` elements in a new Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.pop(2) # => ["bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `n` is positive and out of range, removes and returns all elements:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.pop(50) # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Related: #push, #shift, #unshift.
+  #
+  def pop: () -> Elem?
+         | (int n) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Prepends the given `objects` to `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.unshift(:bam, :bat) # => [:bam, :bat, :foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Array#prepend is an alias for Array#unshift.
+  #
+  # Related: #push, #pop, #shift.
+  #
+  alias prepend unshift
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.product(*other_arrays) -> new_array
+  #   - array.product(*other_arrays) {|combination| ... } -> self
+  # -->
+  # Computes and returns or yields all combinations of elements from all the
+  # Arrays, including both `self` and `other_arrays`.
+  # *   The number of combinations is the product of the sizes of all the arrays,
+  #     including both `self` and `other_arrays`.
+  # *   The order of the returned combinations is indeterminate.
+  #
+  #
+  # When no block is given, returns the combinations as an Array of Arrays:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a1 = [3, 4]
+  #     a2 = [5, 6]
+  #     p = a.product(a1)
+  #     p.size # => 6 # a.size * a1.size
+  #     p # => [[0, 3], [0, 4], [1, 3], [1, 4], [2, 3], [2, 4]]
+  #     p = a.product(a1, a2)
+  #     p.size # => 12 # a.size * a1.size * a2.size
+  #     p # => [[0, 3, 5], [0, 3, 6], [0, 4, 5], [0, 4, 6], [1, 3, 5], [1, 3, 6], [1, 4, 5], [1, 4, 6], [2, 3, 5], [2, 3, 6], [2, 4, 5], [2, 4, 6]]
+  #
+  # If any argument is an empty Array, returns an empty Array.
+  #
+  # If no argument is given, returns an Array of 1-element Arrays, each containing
+  # an element of `self`:
+  #     a.product # => [[0], [1], [2]]
+  #
+  # When a block is given, yields each combination as an Array; returns `self`:
+  #     a.product(a1) {|combination| p combination }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 3]
+  #     [0, 4]
+  #     [1, 3]
+  #     [1, 4]
+  #     [2, 3]
+  #     [2, 4]
+  #
+  # If any argument is an empty Array, does not call the block:
+  #     a.product(a1, a2, []) {|combination| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #
+  # If no argument is given, yields each element of `self` as a 1-element Array:
+  #     a.product {|combination| p combination }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0]
+  #     [1]
+  #     [2]
+  #
+  def product: () -> ::Array[[ Elem ]]
+             | [X] (::Array[X] other_ary) -> ::Array[[ Elem, X ]]
+             | [X, Y] (::Array[X] other_ary1, ::Array[Y] other_ary2) -> ::Array[[ Elem, X, Y ]]
+             | [U] (*::Array[U] other_arys) -> ::Array[::Array[Elem | U]]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.push(*objects) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Appends trailing elements.
+  #
+  # Appends each argument in `objects` to `self`;  returns `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.push(:baz, :bat) # => [:foo, "bar", 2, :baz, :bat]
+  #
+  # Appends each argument as one element, even if it is another Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.push([:baz, :bat], [:bam, :bad])
+  #     a1 # => [:foo, "bar", 2, [:baz, :bat], [:bam, :bad]]
+  #
+  # Array#append is an alias for Array#push.
+  #
+  # Related: #pop, #shift, #unshift.
+  #
+  def push: (*Elem obj) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.rassoc(obj) -> found_array or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns the first element in `self` that is an Array whose second element `==`
+  # `obj`:
+  #     a = [{foo: 0}, [2, 4], [4, 5, 6], [4, 5]]
+  #     a.rassoc(4) # => [2, 4]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no such element is found.
+  #
+  # Related: #assoc.
+  #
+  alias rassoc assoc
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.reject {|element| ... } -> new_array
+  #   - array.reject -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array whose elements are all those from `self` for which the
+  # block returns `false` or `nil`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bat']
+  #     a1 = a.reject {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') }
+  #     a1 # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.reject # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:reject>
+  #
+  alias reject delete_if
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.reject! {|element| ... } -> self or nil
+  #   - array.reject! -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Removes each element for which the block returns a truthy value.
+  #
+  # Returns `self` if any elements removed:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bat']
+  #     a.reject! {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') } # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no elements removed.
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.reject! # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:reject!>
+  #
+  def reject!: () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> self?
+             | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self?]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.repeated_combination(n) {|combination| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.repeated_combination(n) -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Calls the block with each repeated combination of length `n` of the elements
+  # of `self`; each combination is an Array; returns `self`. The order of the
+  # combinations is indeterminate.
+  #
+  # When a block and a positive Integer argument `n` are given, calls the block
+  # with each `n`-tuple repeated combination of the elements of `self`. The number
+  # of combinations is `(n+1)(n+2)/2`.
+  #
+  # `n` = 1:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.repeated_combination(1) {|combination| p combination }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0]
+  #     [1]
+  #     [2]
+  #
+  # `n` = 2:
+  #     a.repeated_combination(2) {|combination| p combination }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 0]
+  #     [0, 1]
+  #     [0, 2]
+  #     [1, 1]
+  #     [1, 2]
+  #     [2, 2]
+  #
+  # If `n` is zero, calls the block once with an empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `n` is negative, does not call the block:
+  #     a.repeated_combination(-1) {|combination| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.repeated_combination(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:combination(2)>
+  #
+  # Using Enumerators, it's convenient to show the combinations and counts for
+  # some values of `n`:
+  #     e = a.repeated_combination(0)
+  #     e.size # => 1
+  #     e.to_a # => [[]]
+  #     e = a.repeated_combination(1)
+  #     e.size # => 3
+  #     e.to_a # => [[0], [1], [2]]
+  #     e = a.repeated_combination(2)
+  #     e.size # => 6
+  #     e.to_a # => [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 2]]
+  #
+  def repeated_combination: (int n) { (::Array[Elem] c) -> void } -> self
+                          | (int n) -> ::Enumerator[::Array[Elem], self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.repeated_permutation(n) {|permutation| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.repeated_permutation(n) -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Calls the block with each repeated permutation of length `n` of the elements
+  # of `self`; each permutation is an Array; returns `self`. The order of the
+  # permutations is indeterminate.
+  #
+  # When a block and a positive Integer argument `n` are given, calls the block
+  # with each `n`-tuple repeated permutation of the elements of `self`. The number
+  # of permutations is `self.size**n`.
+  #
+  # `n` = 1:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.repeated_permutation(1) {|permutation| p permutation }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0]
+  #     [1]
+  #     [2]
+  #
+  # `n` = 2:
+  #     a.repeated_permutation(2) {|permutation| p permutation }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [0, 0]
+  #     [0, 1]
+  #     [0, 2]
+  #     [1, 0]
+  #     [1, 1]
+  #     [1, 2]
+  #     [2, 0]
+  #     [2, 1]
+  #     [2, 2]
+  #
+  # If `n` is zero, calls the block once with an empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `n` is negative, does not call the block:
+  #     a.repeated_permutation(-1) {|permutation| fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.repeated_permutation(2) # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1, 2]:permutation(2)>
+  #
+  # Using Enumerators, it's convenient to show the permutations and counts for
+  # some values of `n`:
+  #     e = a.repeated_permutation(0)
+  #     e.size # => 1
+  #     e.to_a # => [[]]
+  #     e = a.repeated_permutation(1)
+  #     e.size # => 3
+  #     e.to_a # => [[0], [1], [2]]
+  #     e = a.repeated_permutation(2)
+  #     e.size # => 9
+  #     e.to_a # => [[0, 0], [0, 1], [0, 2], [1, 0], [1, 1], [1, 2], [2, 0], [2, 1], [2, 2]]
+  #
+  def repeated_permutation: (int n) { (::Array[Elem] p) -> void } -> self
+                          | (int n) -> ::Enumerator[::Array[Elem], self]
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Replaces the content of `self` with the content of `other_array`; returns
+  # `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.replace(['foo', :bar, 3]) # => ["foo", :bar, 3]
+  #
+  def replace: (::Array[Elem]) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.reverse -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array with the elements of `self` in reverse order.
+  #     a = ['foo', 'bar', 'two']
+  #     a1 = a.reverse
+  #     a1 # => ["two", "bar", "foo"]
+  #
+  def reverse: () -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.reverse! -> self
+  # -->
+  # Reverses `self` in place:
+  #     a = ['foo', 'bar', 'two']
+  #     a.reverse! # => ["two", "bar", "foo"]
+  #
+  def reverse!: () -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.reverse_each {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.reverse_each -> Enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Iterates backwards over array elements.
+  #
+  # When a block given, passes, in reverse order, each element to the block;
+  # returns `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.reverse_each {|element|  puts "#{element.class} #{element}" }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     Integer 2
+  #     String bar
+  #     Symbol foo
+  #
+  # Allows the array to be modified during iteration:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.reverse_each {|element| puts element; a.clear if element.to_s.start_with?('b') }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     2
+  #     bar
+  #
+  # When no block given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     e = a.reverse_each
+  #     e # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2]:reverse_each>
+  #     a1 = e.each {|element|  puts "#{element.class} #{element}" }
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     Integer 2
+  #     String bar
+  #     Symbol foo
+  #
+  # Related: #each, #each_index.
+  #
+  def reverse_each: () { (Elem item) -> void } -> self
+                  | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.rindex(object) -> integer or nil
+  #   - array.rindex {|element| ... } -> integer or nil
+  #   - array.rindex -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Returns the index of the last element for which `object == element`.
+  #
+  # When argument `object` is given but no block, returns the index of the last
+  # such element found:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a.rindex('bar') # => 3
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no such object found.
+  #
+  # When a block is given but no argument, calls the block with each successive
+  # element; returns the index of the last element for which the block returns a
+  # truthy value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a.rindex {|element| element == 'bar' } # => 3
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if the block never returns a truthy value.
+  #
+  # When neither an argument nor a block is given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     e = a.rindex
+  #     e # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2, "bar"]:rindex>
+  #     e.each {|element| element == 'bar' } # => 3
+  #
+  # Related: #index.
+  #
+  def rindex: (untyped obj) -> ::Integer?
+            | () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> ::Integer?
+            | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Integer?]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.rotate -> new_array
+  #   - array.rotate(count) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array formed from `self` with elements rotated from one end to
+  # the other.
+  #
+  # When no argument given, returns a new Array that is like `self`, except that
+  # the first element has been rotated to the last position:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a1 = a.rotate
+  #     a1 # => ["bar", 2, "bar", :foo]
+  #
+  # When given a non-negative Integer `count`, returns a new Array with `count`
+  # elements rotated from the beginning to the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.rotate(2)
+  #     a1 # => [2, :foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # If `count` is large, uses `count % array.size` as the count:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.rotate(20)
+  #     a1 # => [2, :foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # If `count` is zero, returns a copy of `self`, unmodified:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.rotate(0)
+  #     a1 # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # When given a negative Integer `count`, rotates in the opposite direction, from
+  # end to beginning:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.rotate(-2)
+  #     a1 # => ["bar", 2, :foo]
+  #
+  # If `count` is small (far from zero), uses `count % array.size` as the count:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a1 = a.rotate(-5)
+  #     a1 # => ["bar", 2, :foo]
+  #
+  def rotate: (?int count) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.rotate! -> self
+  #   - array.rotate!(count) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Rotates `self` in place by moving elements from one end to the other; returns
+  # `self`.
+  #
+  # When no argument given, rotates the first element to the last position:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, 'bar']
+  #     a.rotate! # => ["bar", 2, "bar", :foo]
+  #
+  # When given a non-negative Integer `count`, rotates `count` elements from the
+  # beginning to the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.rotate!(2)
+  #     a # => [2, :foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # If `count` is large, uses `count % array.size` as the count:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.rotate!(20)
+  #     a # => [2, :foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # If `count` is zero, returns `self` unmodified:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.rotate!(0)
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # When given a negative Integer `count`, rotates in the opposite direction, from
+  # end to beginning:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.rotate!(-2)
+  #     a # => ["bar", 2, :foo]
+  #
+  # If `count` is small (far from zero), uses `count % array.size` as the count:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.rotate!(-5)
+  #     a # => ["bar", 2, :foo]
+  #
+  def rotate!: (?int count) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.rb
+  #   - array.sample(random: Random) -> object
+  #   - array.sample(n, random: Random) -> new_ary
+  # -->
+  # Returns random elements from `self`.
+  #
+  # When no arguments are given, returns a random element from `self`:
+  #     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+  #     a.sample # => 3
+  #     a.sample # => 8
+  #
+  # If `self` is empty, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When argument `n` is given, returns a new Array containing `n` random elements
+  # from `self`:
+  #     a.sample(3) # => [8, 9, 2]
+  #     a.sample(6) # => [9, 6, 10, 3, 1, 4]
+  #
+  # Returns no more than `a.size` elements (because no new duplicates are
+  # introduced):
+  #     a.sample(a.size * 2) # => [6, 4, 1, 8, 5, 9, 10, 2, 3, 7]
+  #
+  # But `self` may contain duplicates:
+  #     a = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3]
+  #     a.sample(a.size * 2) # => [1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # The argument `n` must be a non-negative numeric value. The order of the result
+  # array is unrelated to the order of `self`. Returns a new empty Array if `self`
+  # is empty.
+  #
+  # The optional `random` argument will be used as the random number generator:
+  #     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+  #     a.sample(random: Random.new(1))     #=> 6
+  #     a.sample(4, random: Random.new(1))  #=> [6, 10, 9, 2]
+  #
+  def sample: (?random: _Rand rng) -> Elem?
+            | (int n, ?random: _Rand rng) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.select {|element| ... } -> new_array
+  #   - array.select -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Calls the block, if given, with each element of `self`; returns a new Array
+  # containing those elements of `self` for which the block returns a truthy
+  # value:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a1 = a.select {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') }
+  #     a1 # => ["bar", :bam]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.select # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2, :bam]:select>
+  #
+  # Array#filter is an alias for Array#select.
+  #
+  def select: () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> ::Array[Elem]
+            | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Array[Elem]]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.select! {|element| ... } -> self or nil
+  #   - array.select! -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Calls the block, if given  with each element of `self`; removes from `self`
+  # those elements for which the block returns `false` or `nil`.
+  #
+  # Returns `self` if any elements were removed:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.select! {|element| element.to_s.start_with?('b') } # => ["bar", :bam]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no elements were removed.
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2, :bam]
+  #     a.select! # => #<Enumerator: [:foo, "bar", 2, :bam]:select!>
+  #
+  # Array#filter! is an alias for Array#select!.
+  #
+  def select!: () { (Elem item) -> boolish } -> self?
+             | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, self?]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.shift -> object or nil
+  #   - array.shift(n) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Removes and returns leading elements.
+  #
+  # When no argument is given, removes and returns the first element:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.shift # => :foo
+  #     a # => ['bar', 2]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if `self` is empty.
+  #
+  # When positive Integer argument `n` is given, removes the first `n` elements;
+  # returns those elements in a new Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.shift(2) # => [:foo, 'bar']
+  #     a # => [2]
+  #
+  # If `n` is as large as or larger than `self.length`, removes all elements;
+  # returns those elements in a new Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.shift(3) # => [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #
+  # If `n` is zero, returns a new empty Array; `self` is unmodified.
+  #
+  # Related: #push, #pop, #unshift.
+  #
+  def shift: () -> Elem?
+           | (int n) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.rb
+  #   - array.shuffle(random: Random) -> new_ary
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new array with elements of `self` shuffled.
+  #     a = [1, 2, 3] #=> [1, 2, 3]
+  #     a.shuffle     #=> [2, 3, 1]
+  #     a             #=> [1, 2, 3]
+  #
+  # The optional `random` argument will be used as the random number generator:
+  #     a.shuffle(random: Random.new(1))  #=> [1, 3, 2]
+  #
+  def shuffle: (?random: _Rand rng) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.rb
+  #   - array.shuffle!(random: Random) -> array
+  # -->
+  # Shuffles the elements of `self` in place.
+  #     a = [1, 2, 3] #=> [1, 2, 3]
+  #     a.shuffle!    #=> [2, 3, 1]
+  #     a             #=> [2, 3, 1]
+  #
+  # The optional `random` argument will be used as the random number generator:
+  #     a.shuffle!(random: Random.new(1))  #=> [1, 3, 2]
+  #
+  def shuffle!: (?random: _Rand rng) -> self
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Returns the count of elements in `self`.
+  #
+  alias size length
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Returns elements from `self`; does not modify `self`.
+  #
+  # When a single Integer argument `index` is given, returns the element at offset
+  # `index`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0] # => :foo
+  #     a[2] # => 2
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `index` is negative, counts relative to the end of `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[-1] # => 2
+  #     a[-2] # => "bar"
+  #
+  # If `index` is out of range, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When two Integer arguments `start` and `length` are given, returns a new Array
+  # of size `length` containing successive elements beginning at offset `start`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0, 2] # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a[1, 2] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `start + length` is greater than `self.length`, returns all elements from
+  # offset `start` to the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0, 4] # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #     a[1, 3] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #     a[2, 2] # => [2]
+  #
+  # If `start == self.size` and `length >= 0`, returns a new empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `length` is negative, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When a single Range argument `range` is given, treats `range.min` as `start`
+  # above and `range.size` as `length` above:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0..1] # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a[1..2] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Special case: If `range.start == a.size`, returns a new empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `range.end` is negative, calculates the end index from the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[0..-1] # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #     a[0..-2] # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a[0..-3] # => [:foo]
+  #
+  # If `range.start` is negative, calculates the start index from the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[-1..2] # => [2]
+  #     a[-2..2] # => ["bar", 2]
+  #     a[-3..2] # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # If `range.start` is larger than the array size, returns `nil`.
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a[4..1] # => nil
+  #     a[4..0] # => nil
+  #     a[4..-1] # => nil
+  #
+  # When a single Enumerator::ArithmeticSequence argument `aseq` is given, returns
+  # an Array of elements corresponding to the indexes produced by the sequence.
+  #     a = ['--', 'data1', '--', 'data2', '--', 'data3']
+  #     a[(1..).step(2)] # => ["data1", "data2", "data3"]
+  #
+  # Unlike slicing with range, if the start or the end of the arithmetic sequence
+  # is larger than array size, throws RangeError.
+  #     a = ['--', 'data1', '--', 'data2', '--', 'data3']
+  #     a[(1..11).step(2)]
+  #     # RangeError (((1..11).step(2)) out of range)
+  #     a[(7..).step(2)]
+  #     # RangeError (((7..).step(2)) out of range)
+  #
+  # If given a single argument, and its type is not one of the listed, tries to
+  # convert it to Integer, and raises if it is impossible:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     # Raises TypeError (no implicit conversion of Symbol into Integer):
+  #     a[:foo]
+  #
+  # Array#slice is an alias for Array#[].
+  #
+  def slice: (int index) -> Elem?
+           | (int start, int length) -> ::Array[Elem]?
+           | (::Range[::Integer] range) -> ::Array[Elem]?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.slice!(n) -> object or nil
+  #   - array.slice!(start, length) -> new_array or nil
+  #   - array.slice!(range) -> new_array or nil
+  # -->
+  # Removes and returns elements from `self`.
+  #
+  # When the only argument is an Integer `n`, removes and returns the *nth*
+  # element in `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.slice!(1) # => "bar"
+  #     a # => [:foo, 2]
+  #
+  # If `n` is negative, counts backwards from the end of `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.slice!(-1) # => 2
+  #     a # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # If `n` is out of range, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When the only arguments are Integers `start` and `length`, removes `length`
+  # elements from `self` beginning at offset  `start`; returns the deleted objects
+  # in a new Array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.slice!(0, 2) # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a # => [2]
+  #
+  # If `start + length` exceeds the array size, removes and returns all elements
+  # from offset `start` to the end:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.slice!(1, 50) # => ["bar", 2]
+  #     a # => [:foo]
+  #
+  # If `start == a.size` and `length` is non-negative, returns a new empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `length` is negative, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # When the only argument is a Range object `range`, treats `range.min` as
+  # `start` above and `range.size` as `length` above:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #      a.slice!(1..2) # => ["bar", 2]
+  #     a # => [:foo]
+  #
+  # If `range.start == a.size`, returns a new empty Array.
+  #
+  # If `range.start` is larger than the array size, returns `nil`.
+  #
+  # If `range.end` is negative, counts backwards from the end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.slice!(0..-2) # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #     a # => [2]
+  #
+  # If `range.start` is negative, calculates the start index backwards from the
+  # end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.slice!(-2..2) # => ["bar", 2]
+  #     a # => [:foo]
+  #
+  def slice!: (int index) -> Elem?
+            | (int start, int length) -> ::Array[Elem]?
+            | (::Range[::Integer] range) -> ::Array[Elem]?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.sort -> new_array
+  #   - array.sort {|a, b| ... } -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array whose elements are those from `self`, sorted.
+  #
+  # With no block, compares elements using operator `<=>` (see Comparable):
+  #     a = 'abcde'.split('').shuffle
+  #     a # => ["e", "b", "d", "a", "c"]
+  #     a1 = a.sort
+  #     a1 # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+  #
+  # With a block, calls the block with each element pair; for each element pair
+  # `a` and `b`, the block should return an integer:
+  # *   Negative when `b` is to follow `a`.
+  # *   Zero when `a` and `b` are equivalent.
+  # *   Positive when `a` is to follow `b`.
+  #
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #     a = 'abcde'.split('').shuffle
+  #     a # => ["e", "b", "d", "a", "c"]
+  #     a1 = a.sort {|a, b| a <=> b }
+  #     a1 # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+  #     a2 = a.sort {|a, b| b <=> a }
+  #     a2 # => ["e", "d", "c", "b", "a"]
+  #
+  # When the block returns zero, the order for `a` and `b` is indeterminate, and
+  # may be unstable:
+  #     a = 'abcde'.split('').shuffle
+  #     a # => ["e", "b", "d", "a", "c"]
+  #     a1 = a.sort {|a, b| 0 }
+  #     a1 # =>  ["c", "e", "b", "d", "a"]
+  #
+  # Related: Enumerable#sort_by.
+  #
+  def sort: () -> ::Array[Elem]
+          | () { (Elem a, Elem b) -> ::Integer } -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.sort! -> self
+  #   - array.sort! {|a, b| ... } -> self
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self` with its elements sorted in place.
+  #
+  # With no block, compares elements using operator `<=>` (see Comparable):
+  #     a = 'abcde'.split('').shuffle
+  #     a # => ["e", "b", "d", "a", "c"]
+  #     a.sort!
+  #     a # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+  #
+  # With a block, calls the block with each element pair; for each element pair
+  # `a` and `b`, the block should return an integer:
+  # *   Negative when `b` is to follow `a`.
+  # *   Zero when `a` and `b` are equivalent.
+  # *   Positive when `a` is to follow `b`.
+  #
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #     a = 'abcde'.split('').shuffle
+  #     a # => ["e", "b", "d", "a", "c"]
+  #     a.sort! {|a, b| a <=> b }
+  #     a # => ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+  #     a.sort! {|a, b| b <=> a }
+  #     a # => ["e", "d", "c", "b", "a"]
+  #
+  # When the block returns zero, the order for `a` and `b` is indeterminate, and
+  # may be unstable:
+  #     a = 'abcde'.split('').shuffle
+  #     a # => ["e", "b", "d", "a", "c"]
+  #     a.sort! {|a, b| 0 }
+  #     a # => ["d", "e", "c", "a", "b"]
+  #
+  def sort!: () -> self
+           | () { (Elem a, Elem b) -> ::Integer } -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.sort_by! {|element| ... } -> self
+  #   - array.sort_by! -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Sorts the elements of `self` in place, using an ordering determined by the
+  # block; returns self.
+  #
+  # Calls the block with each successive element; sorts elements based on the
+  # values returned from the block.
+  #
+  # For duplicates returned by the block, the ordering is indeterminate, and may
+  # be unstable.
+  #
+  # This example sorts strings based on their sizes:
+  #     a = ['aaaa', 'bbb', 'cc', 'd']
+  #     a.sort_by! {|element| element.size }
+  #     a # => ["d", "cc", "bbb", "aaaa"]
+  #
+  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
+  #
+  #     a = ['aaaa', 'bbb', 'cc', 'd']
+  #     a.sort_by! # => #<Enumerator: ["aaaa", "bbb", "cc", "d"]:sort_by!>
+  #
+  def sort_by!: [U] () { (Elem obj) -> U } -> ::Array[Elem]
+              | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Array[Elem]]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.sum(init = 0) -> object
+  #   - array.sum(init = 0) {|element| ... } -> object
+  # -->
+  # When no block is given, returns the object equivalent to:
+  #     sum = init
+  #     array.each {|element| sum += element }
+  #     sum
+  #
+  # For example, `[e1, e2, e3].sum` returns `init + e1 + e2 + e3`.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #     a.sum # => 6
+  #     a.sum(100) # => 106
+  #
+  # The elements need not be numeric, but must be `+`-compatible with each other
+  # and with `init`:
+  #     a = ['abc', 'def', 'ghi']
+  #     a.sum('jkl') # => "jklabcdefghi"
+  #
+  # When a block is given, it is called with each element and the block's return
+  # value (instead of the element itself) is used as the addend:
+  #     a = ['zero', 1, :two]
+  #     s = a.sum('Coerced and concatenated: ') {|element| element.to_s }
+  #     s # => "Coerced and concatenated: zero1two"
+  #
+  # Notes:
+  # *   Array#join and Array#flatten may be faster than Array#sum for an Array of
+  #     Strings or an Array of Arrays.
+  # *   Array#sum method may not respect method redefinition of "+" methods such
+  #     as Integer#+.
+  #
+  def sum: (?untyped init) -> untyped
+         | (?untyped init) { (Elem e) -> untyped } -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.take(n) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing the first `n` element of `self`, where `n` is a
+  # non-negative Integer; does not modify `self`.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a.take(1) # => [0]
+  #     a.take(2) # => [0, 1]
+  #     a.take(50) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #
+  def take: (int n) -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.take_while {|element| ... } -> new_array
+  #   - array.take_while -> new_enumerator
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing zero or more leading elements of `self`; does
+  # not modify `self`.
+  #
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each successive element of `self`;
+  # stops if the block returns `false` or `nil`; returns a new Array containing
+  # those elements for which the block returned a truthy value:
+  #     a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a.take_while {|element| element < 3 } # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #     a.take_while {|element| true } # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #     a # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator:
+  #     [0, 1].take_while # => #<Enumerator: [0, 1]:take_while>
+  #
+  def take_while: () { (Elem obj) -> boolish } -> ::Array[Elem]
+                | () -> ::Enumerator[Elem, ::Array[Elem]]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - to_a -> self or new_array
+  # -->
+  # When `self` is an instance of Array, returns `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.to_a # => [:foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Otherwise, returns a new Array containing the elements of `self`:
+  #     class MyArray < Array; end
+  #     a = MyArray.new(['foo', 'bar', 'two'])
+  #     a.instance_of?(Array) # => false
+  #     a.kind_of?(Array) # => true
+  #     a1 = a.to_a
+  #     a1 # => ["foo", "bar", "two"]
+  #     a1.class # => Array # Not MyArray
+  #
+  def to_a: () -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.to_ary -> self
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self`.
+  #
+  def to_ary: () -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.to_h -> new_hash
+  #   - array.to_h {|item| ... } -> new_hash
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Hash formed from `self`.
+  #
+  # When a block is given, calls the block with each array element; the block must
+  # return a 2-element Array whose two elements form a key-value pair in the
+  # returned Hash:
+  #     a = ['foo', :bar, 1, [2, 3], {baz: 4}]
+  #     h = a.to_h {|item| [item, item] }
+  #     h # => {"foo"=>"foo", :bar=>:bar, 1=>1, [2, 3]=>[2, 3], {:baz=>4}=>{:baz=>4}}
+  #
+  # When no block is given, `self` must be an Array of 2-element sub-arrays, each
+  # sub-array is formed into a key-value pair in the new Hash:
+  #     [].to_h # => {}
+  #     a = [['foo', 'zero'], ['bar', 'one'], ['baz', 'two']]
+  #     h = a.to_h
+  #     h # => {"foo"=>"zero", "bar"=>"one", "baz"=>"two"}
+  #
+  def to_h: () -> Hash[untyped, untyped]
+          | [T, S] () { (Elem) -> [ T, S ] } -> Hash[T, S]
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=array.c -->
+  # Returns the new String formed by calling method `#inspect` on each array
+  # element:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.inspect # => "[:foo, \"bar\", 2]"
+  #
+  # Array#to_s is an alias for Array#inspect.
+  #
+  alias to_s inspect
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.transpose -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Transposes the rows and columns in an Array of Arrays; the nested Arrays must
+  # all be the same size:
+  #     a = [[:a0, :a1], [:b0, :b1], [:c0, :c1]]
+  #     a.transpose # => [[:a0, :b0, :c0], [:a1, :b1, :c1]]
+  #
+  def transpose: () -> ::Array[::Array[untyped]]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.union(*other_arrays) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array that is the union of `self` and all given Arrays
+  # `other_arrays`; duplicates are removed;  order is preserved;  items are
+  # compared using `eql?`:
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].union([4, 5], [6, 7]) # => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+  #     [0, 1, 1].union([2, 1], [3, 1]) # => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #     [0, 1, 2, 3].union([3, 2], [1, 0]) # => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #
+  # Returns a copy of `self` if no arguments given.
+  #
+  # Related: Array#|.
+  #
+  def union: [T] (*::Array[T] other_arys) -> ::Array[T | Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.uniq -> new_array
+  #   - array.uniq {|element| ... } -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array containing those elements from `self` that are not
+  # duplicates, the first occurrence always being retained.
+  #
+  # With no block given, identifies and omits duplicates using method `eql?` to
+  # compare.
+  #     a = [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2]
+  #     a.uniq # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # With a block given, calls the block for each element; identifies (using method
+  # `eql?`) and omits duplicate values, that is, those elements for which the
+  # block returns the same value:
+  #     a = ['a', 'aa', 'aaa', 'b', 'bb', 'bbb']
+  #     a.uniq {|element| element.size } # => ["a", "aa", "aaa"]
+  #
+  def uniq: () -> ::Array[Elem]
+          | () { (Elem item) -> untyped } -> ::Array[Elem]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.uniq! -> self or nil
+  #   - array.uniq! {|element| ... } -> self or nil
+  # -->
+  # Removes duplicate elements from `self`, the first occurrence always being
+  # retained; returns `self` if any elements removed, `nil` otherwise.
+  #
+  # With no block given, identifies and removes elements using method `eql?` to
+  # compare.
+  #
+  # Returns `self` if any elements removed:
+  #     a = [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2]
+  #     a.uniq! # => [0, 1, 2]
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no elements removed.
+  #
+  # With a block given, calls the block for each element; identifies (using method
+  # `eql?`) and removes elements for which the block returns duplicate values.
+  #
+  # Returns `self` if any elements removed:
+  #     a = ['a', 'aa', 'aaa', 'b', 'bb', 'bbb']
+  #     a.uniq! {|element| element.size } # => ['a', 'aa', 'aaa']
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if no elements removed.
+  #
+  def uniq!: () -> self?
+           | () { (Elem) -> untyped } -> self?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.unshift(*objects) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Prepends the given `objects` to `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.unshift(:bam, :bat) # => [:bam, :bat, :foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Array#prepend is an alias for Array#unshift.
+  #
+  # Related: #push, #pop, #shift.
+  #
+  def unshift: (*Elem obj) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.values_at(*indexes) -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Array whose elements are the elements of `self` at the given
+  # Integer or Range `indexes`.
+  #
+  # For each positive `index`, returns the element at offset `index`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.values_at(0, 2) # => [:foo, 2]
+  #     a.values_at(0..1) # => [:foo, "bar"]
+  #
+  # The given `indexes` may be in any order, and may repeat:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.values_at(2, 0, 1, 0, 2) # => [2, :foo, "bar", :foo, 2]
+  #     a.values_at(1, 0..2) # => ["bar", :foo, "bar", 2]
+  #
+  # Assigns `nil` for an `index` that is too large:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.values_at(0, 3, 1, 3) # => [:foo, nil, "bar", nil]
+  #
+  # Returns a new empty Array if no arguments given.
+  #
+  # For each negative `index`, counts backward from the end of the array:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.values_at(-1, -3) # => [2, :foo]
+  #
+  # Assigns `nil` for an `index` that is too small:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.values_at(0, -5, 1, -6, 2) # => [:foo, nil, "bar", nil, 2]
+  #
+  # The given `indexes` may have a mixture of signs:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.values_at(0, -2, 1, -1) # => [:foo, "bar", "bar", 2]
+  #
+  def values_at: (*int | ::Range[::Integer] selector) -> ::Array[Elem?]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.zip(*other_arrays) -> new_array
+  #   - array.zip(*other_arrays) {|other_array| ... } -> nil
+  # -->
+  # When no block given, returns a new Array `new_array` of size `self.size` whose
+  # elements are Arrays.
+  #
+  # Each nested array `new_array[n]` is of size `other_arrays.size+1`, and
+  # contains:
+  # *   The *nth* element of `self`.
+  # *   The *nth* element of each of the `other_arrays`.
+  #
+  #
+  # If all `other_arrays` and `self` are the same size:
+  #     a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
+  #     b = [:b0, :b1, :b2, :b3]
+  #     c = [:c0, :c1, :c2, :c3]
+  #     d = a.zip(b, c)
+  #     d # => [[:a0, :b0, :c0], [:a1, :b1, :c1], [:a2, :b2, :c2], [:a3, :b3, :c3]]
+  #
+  # If any array in `other_arrays` is smaller than `self`, fills to `self.size`
+  # with `nil`:
+  #     a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
+  #     b = [:b0, :b1, :b2]
+  #     c = [:c0, :c1]
+  #     d = a.zip(b, c)
+  #     d # => [[:a0, :b0, :c0], [:a1, :b1, :c1], [:a2, :b2, nil], [:a3, nil, nil]]
+  #
+  # If any array in `other_arrays` is larger than `self`, its trailing elements
+  # are ignored:
+  #     a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
+  #     b = [:b0, :b1, :b2, :b3, :b4]
+  #     c = [:c0, :c1, :c2, :c3, :c4, :c5]
+  #     d = a.zip(b, c)
+  #     d # => [[:a0, :b0, :c0], [:a1, :b1, :c1], [:a2, :b2, :c2], [:a3, :b3, :c3]]
+  #
+  # When a block is given, calls the block with each of the sub-arrays (formed as
+  # above); returns nil
+  #     a = [:a0, :a1, :a2, :a3]
+  #     b = [:b0, :b1, :b2, :b3]
+  #     c = [:c0, :c1, :c2, :c3]
+  #     a.zip(b, c) {|sub_array| p sub_array} # => nil
+  #
+  # Output:
+  #     [:a0, :b0, :c0]
+  #     [:a1, :b1, :c1]
+  #     [:a2, :b2, :c2]
+  #     [:a3, :b3, :c3]
+  #
+  def zip: [U] (::Array[U] arg) -> ::Array[[ Elem, U? ]]
+         | (::Array[untyped] arg, *::Array[untyped] args) -> ::Array[::Array[untyped]]
+         | [U] (::Array[U] arg) { ([ Elem, U? ]) -> void } -> void
+         | (::Array[untyped] arg, *::Array[untyped] args) { (::Array[untyped]) -> void } -> void
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array | other_array -> new_array
+  # -->
+  # Returns the union of `array` and Array `other_array`; duplicates are removed;
+  # order is preserved; items are compared using `eql?`:
+  #     [0, 1] | [2, 3] # => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #     [0, 1, 1] | [2, 2, 3] # => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #     [0, 1, 2] | [3, 2, 1, 0] # => [0, 1, 2, 3]
+  #
+  # Related: Array#union.
+  #
+  def |: [T] (::Array[T] other_ary) -> ::Array[Elem | T]
+
+  private
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=array.c
+  #   - array.replace(other_array) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Replaces the content of `self` with the content of `other_array`; returns
+  # `self`:
+  #     a = [:foo, 'bar', 2]
+  #     a.replace(['foo', :bar, 3]) # => ["foo", :bar, 3]
+  #
+  def initialize_copy: (self other_ary) -> void
+end
+
+interface _ToA[T]
+  def to_a: () -> Array[T]
+end
+
+interface _ToAry[T]
+  def to_ary: () -> ::Array[T]
+end
+
+interface _Rand
+  def rand: (::Integer max) -> ::Integer
+end
+
+interface Array::_Pattern[T]
+  def ===: (T) -> bool
+end