ffi 1.0.0 → 1.17.1

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/x86/ffi.c

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-   ffi.c - Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008  Red Hat, Inc.
+   ffi.c - Copyright (c) 2017, 2022  Anthony Green
+           Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2007, 2008  Red Hat, Inc.
            Copyright (c) 2002  Ranjit Mathew
            Copyright (c) 2002  Bo Thorsen
            Copyright (c) 2002  Roger Sayle
-           Copyright (C) 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+           Copyright (C) 2008, 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
    x86 Foreign Function Interface
 
@@ -28,508 +29,534 @@
    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-#if !defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_WIN64)
-
-#ifdef _WIN64
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
-
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)
 #include <ffi.h>
 #include <ffi_common.h>
-
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <tramp.h>
+#include "internal.h"
 
-/* ffi_prep_args is called by the assembly routine once stack space
-   has been allocated for the function's arguments */
-
-void ffi_prep_args(char *stack, extended_cif *ecif)
-{
-  register unsigned int i;
-  register void **p_argv;
-  register char *argp;
-  register ffi_type **p_arg;
+/* Force FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE to be different than FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE;
+   all further uses in this file will refer to the 80-bit type.  */
+#if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
+# if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != 4
+#  error FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE out of date
+# endif
+#else
+# undef FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+# define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE 4
+#endif
 
-  argp = stack;
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__declspec)
+# define __declspec(x)  __attribute__((x))
+#endif
 
-  if (ecif->cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-      && (ecif->cif->rtype->size != 1 && ecif->cif->rtype->size != 2
-          && ecif->cif->rtype->size != 4 && ecif->cif->rtype->size != 8)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)
+/* Stack is not 16-byte aligned on Windows.  */
+#define STACK_ALIGN(bytes) (bytes)
+#else
+#define STACK_ALIGN(bytes) FFI_ALIGN (bytes, 16)
 #endif
-      )
-    {
-      *(void **) argp = ecif->rvalue;
-      argp += sizeof(void*);
-    }
 
-  p_argv = ecif->avalue;
+/* Perform machine dependent cif processing.  */
+ffi_status FFI_HIDDEN
+ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
+{
+  size_t bytes = 0;
+  int i, n, flags, cabi = cif->abi;
 
-  for (i = ecif->cif->nargs, p_arg = ecif->cif->arg_types;
-       i != 0;
-       i--, p_arg++)
+  switch (cabi)
     {
-      size_t z;
-
-      /* Align if necessary */
-      if ((sizeof(void*) - 1) & (size_t) argp)
-        argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(void*));
-
-      z = (*p_arg)->size;
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-      if (z > sizeof(ffi_arg)
-          || ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
-              && (z != 1 && z != 2 && z != 4 && z != 8))
-#if FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
-          || ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE)
-#endif
-          )
-        {
-          z = sizeof(ffi_arg);
-          *(void **)argp = *p_argv;
-        }
-      else if ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
-        {
-          memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
-        }
-      else
-#endif
-      if (z < sizeof(ffi_arg))
-        {
-          z = sizeof(ffi_arg);
-          switch ((*p_arg)->type)
-            {
-            case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
-              *(ffi_sarg *) argp = (ffi_sarg)*(SINT8 *)(* p_argv);
-              break;
-
-            case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
-              *(ffi_arg *) argp = (ffi_arg)*(UINT8 *)(* p_argv);
-              break;
-
-            case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
-              *(ffi_sarg *) argp = (ffi_sarg)*(SINT16 *)(* p_argv);
-              break;
-
-            case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
-              *(ffi_arg *) argp = (ffi_arg)*(UINT16 *)(* p_argv);
-              break;
-
-            case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
-              *(ffi_sarg *) argp = (ffi_sarg)*(SINT32 *)(* p_argv);
-              break;
-
-            case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
-              *(ffi_arg *) argp = (ffi_arg)*(UINT32 *)(* p_argv);
-              break;
-
-            case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
-              *(ffi_arg *) argp = *(ffi_arg *)(* p_argv);
-              break;
-
-            default:
-              FFI_ASSERT(0);
-            }
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          memcpy(argp, *p_argv, z);
-        }
-      p_argv++;
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-      argp += (z + sizeof(void*) - 1) & ~(sizeof(void*) - 1);
-#else
-      argp += z;
-#endif
+    case FFI_SYSV:
+    case FFI_STDCALL:
+    case FFI_THISCALL:
+    case FFI_FASTCALL:
+    case FFI_MS_CDECL:
+    case FFI_PASCAL:
+    case FFI_REGISTER:
+      break;
+    default:
+      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
     }
-  
-  return;
-}
 
-/* Perform machine dependent cif processing */
-ffi_status ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif *cif)
-{
-  /* Set the return type flag */
   switch (cif->rtype->type)
     {
     case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
-#ifdef X86
-    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
-#endif
-#if defined(X86) || defined (X86_WIN32) || defined(X86_FREEBSD) || defined(X86_DARWIN) || defined(X86_WIN64)
+      flags = X86_RET_VOID;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+      flags = X86_RET_FLOAT;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      flags = X86_RET_DOUBLE;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+      flags = X86_RET_LDOUBLE;
+      break;
     case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+      flags = X86_RET_UINT8;
+      break;
     case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+      flags = X86_RET_UINT16;
+      break;
     case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+      flags = X86_RET_SINT8;
+      break;
     case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
-#endif
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+      flags = X86_RET_SINT16;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
     case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
-#endif
-
-    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
-    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
-    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
-#ifndef X86_WIN64
-#if FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
-    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
-#endif
-#endif
-      cif->flags = (unsigned) cif->rtype->type;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+      flags = X86_RET_INT32;
       break;
-
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
     case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
-#endif
-      cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT64;
+      flags = X86_RET_INT64;
       break;
-
-#ifndef X86
     case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
-      if (cif->rtype->size == 1)
-        {
-          cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_1B; /* same as char size */
-        }
-      else if (cif->rtype->size == 2)
-        {
-          cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_2B; /* same as short size */
-        }
-      else if (cif->rtype->size == 4)
-        {
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-          cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SMALL_STRUCT_4B;
-#else
-          cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT; /* same as int type */
-#endif
-        }
-      else if (cif->rtype->size == 8)
-        {
-          cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT64; /* same as int64 type */
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-          // allocate space for return value pointer
-          cif->bytes += ALIGN(sizeof(void*), FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+      {
+#ifdef X86_WIN32
+        size_t size = cif->rtype->size;
+        if (size == 1)
+          flags = X86_RET_STRUCT_1B;
+        else if (size == 2)
+          flags = X86_RET_STRUCT_2B;
+        else if (size == 4)
+          flags = X86_RET_INT32;
+        else if (size == 8)
+          flags = X86_RET_INT64;
+        else
 #endif
-        }
+          {
+          do_struct:
+            switch (cabi)
+              {
+              case FFI_THISCALL:
+              case FFI_FASTCALL:
+              case FFI_STDCALL:
+              case FFI_MS_CDECL:
+                flags = X86_RET_STRUCTARG;
+                break;
+              default:
+                flags = X86_RET_STRUCTPOP;
+                break;
+              }
+            /* Allocate space for return value pointer.  */
+            bytes += FFI_ALIGN (sizeof(void*), FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+          }
+      }
       break;
-#endif
-
-    default:
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-      cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT64;
-      break;
-    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
-      cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_SINT32;
-#else
-      cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT;
-#endif
+    case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
+      switch (cif->rtype->elements[0]->type)
+	{
+	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+	  goto do_struct;
+	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+	  flags = X86_RET_INT64;
+	  break;
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+	  flags = X86_RET_INT32;
+	  break;
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+	  flags = X86_RET_STRUCT_2B;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
+	}
       break;
+    default:
+      return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
     }
+  cif->flags = flags;
 
-#ifdef X86_DARWIN
-  cif->bytes = (cif->bytes + 15) & ~0xF;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-  {
-    unsigned int i;
-    ffi_type **ptr;
+  for (i = 0, n = cif->nargs; i < n; i++)
+    {
+      ffi_type *t = cif->arg_types[i];
 
-    for (ptr = cif->arg_types, i = cif->nargs; i > 0; i--, ptr++)
-      {
-        if (((*ptr)->alignment - 1) & cif->bytes)
-          cif->bytes = ALIGN(cif->bytes, (*ptr)->alignment);
-        cif->bytes += ALIGN((*ptr)->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
-      }
-  }
-  // ensure space for storing four registers
-  cif->bytes += 4 * sizeof(ffi_arg);
+#if defined(X86_WIN32)
+      if (cabi == FFI_STDCALL)
+        bytes = FFI_ALIGN (bytes, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+      else
 #endif
+        bytes = FFI_ALIGN (bytes, t->alignment);
+      bytes += FFI_ALIGN (t->size, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+    }
+  cif->bytes = bytes;
 
   return FFI_OK;
 }
 
-extern void ffi_call_SYSV(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *,
-                          unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
-
-#ifdef X86_WIN32
-extern void ffi_call_STDCALL(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *,
-                          unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
-
-#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-extern int
-ffi_call_win64(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *,
-               unsigned, unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
-#endif
-
-void ffi_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
+static ffi_arg
+extend_basic_type(void *arg, int type)
 {
-  extended_cif ecif;
-
-  ecif.cif = cif;
-  ecif.avalue = avalue;
-  
-  /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return */
-  /* value address then we need to make one                     */
-
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-  if (rvalue == NULL
-      && cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
-      && cif->rtype->size != 1 && cif->rtype->size != 2
-      && cif->rtype->size != 4 && cif->rtype->size != 8)
-    {
-      ecif.rvalue = alloca((cif->rtype->size + 0xF) & ~0xF);
-    }
-#else
-  if (rvalue == NULL
-      && cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
-    {
-      ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
-    }
-#endif
-  else
-    ecif.rvalue = rvalue;
-    
-  
-  switch (cif->abi) 
+  switch (type)
     {
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-    case FFI_WIN64:
-      {
-        // Make copies of all struct arguments
-        // NOTE: not sure if responsibility should be here or in caller
-        unsigned int i;
-        for (i=0; i < cif->nargs;i++) {
-          size_t size = cif->arg_types[i]->size;
-          if ((cif->arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
-               && (size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 && size != 8))
-#if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
-              || cif->arg_types[i]->type == FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
-#endif
-              )
-            {
-              void *local = alloca(size);
-              memcpy(local, avalue[i], size);
-              avalue[i] = local;
-            }
-        }
-        ffi_call_win64(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
-                       cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
-      }
-      break;
-#else
-    case FFI_SYSV:
-      ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags, ecif.rvalue,
-                    fn);
-      break;
-#ifdef X86_WIN32
-    case FFI_STDCALL:
-      ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags,
-                       ecif.rvalue, fn);
-      break;
-#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
-#endif /* X86_WIN64 */
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+      return *(SINT8 *)arg;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+      return *(UINT8 *)arg;
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+      return *(SINT16 *)arg;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+      return *(UINT16 *)arg;
+
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return *(UINT32 *)arg;
+
     default:
-      FFI_ASSERT(0);
-      break;
+      abort();
     }
 }
 
+struct call_frame
+{
+  void *ebp;		/* 0 */
+  void *retaddr;	/* 4 */
+  void (*fn)(void);	/* 8 */
+  int flags;		/* 12 */
+  void *rvalue;		/* 16 */
+  unsigned regs[3];	/* 20-28 */
+};
+
+struct abi_params
+{
+  int dir;		/* parameter growth direction */
+  int static_chain;	/* the static chain register used by gcc */
+  int nregs;		/* number of register parameters */
+  int regs[3];
+};
+
+static const struct abi_params abi_params[FFI_LAST_ABI] = {
+  [FFI_SYSV] = { 1, R_ECX, 0 },
+  [FFI_THISCALL] = { 1, R_EAX, 1, { R_ECX } },
+  [FFI_FASTCALL] = { 1, R_EAX, 2, { R_ECX, R_EDX } },
+  [FFI_STDCALL] = { 1, R_ECX, 0 },
+  [FFI_PASCAL] = { -1, R_ECX, 0 },
+  /* ??? No defined static chain; gcc does not support REGISTER.  */
+  [FFI_REGISTER] = { -1, R_ECX, 3, { R_EAX, R_EDX, R_ECX } },
+  [FFI_MS_CDECL] = { 1, R_ECX, 0 }
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FASTCALL
+  #ifdef _MSC_VER
+    #define FFI_DECLARE_FASTCALL __fastcall
+  #else
+    #define FFI_DECLARE_FASTCALL __declspec(fastcall)
+  #endif
+#else
+  #define FFI_DECLARE_FASTCALL
+#endif
 
-/** private members **/
+extern void FFI_DECLARE_FASTCALL ffi_call_i386(struct call_frame *, char *) FFI_HIDDEN;
 
-static void ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV (char *stack, void **ret,
-                                         void** args, ffi_cif* cif);
-void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_SYSV (ffi_closure *)
-     __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
-unsigned int FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_SYSV_inner (ffi_closure *, void **, void *)
-     __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
-void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_raw_SYSV (ffi_raw_closure *)
-     __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
-#ifdef X86_WIN32
-void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_STDCALL (ffi_closure *)
-     __attribute__ ((regparm(1)));
-#endif
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_win64 (ffi_closure *);
+/* We perform some black magic here to use some of the parent's stack frame in
+ * ffi_call_i386() that breaks with the MSVC compiler with the /RTCs or /GZ
+ * flags.  Disable the 'Stack frame run time error checking' for this function
+ * so we don't hit weird exceptions in debug builds. */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma runtime_checks("s", off)
 #endif
+static void
+ffi_call_int (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue,
+	      void **avalue, void *closure)
+{
+  size_t rsize, bytes;
+  struct call_frame *frame;
+  char *stack, *argp;
+  ffi_type **arg_types;
+  int flags, cabi, i, n, dir, narg_reg;
+  const struct abi_params *pabi;
+
+  flags = cif->flags;
+  cabi = cif->abi;
+  pabi = &abi_params[cabi];
+  dir = pabi->dir;
+
+  rsize = 0;
+  if (rvalue == NULL)
+    {
+      switch (flags)
+	{
+	case X86_RET_FLOAT:
+	case X86_RET_DOUBLE:
+	case X86_RET_LDOUBLE:
+	case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
+	case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
+	  /* The float cases need to pop the 387 stack.
+	     The struct cases need to pass a valid pointer to the callee.  */
+	  rsize = cif->rtype->size;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  /* We can pretend that the callee returns nothing.  */
+	  flags = X86_RET_VOID;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
 
-/* This function is jumped to by the trampoline */
-
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-void * FFI_HIDDEN
-ffi_closure_win64_inner (ffi_closure *closure, void *args) {
-  ffi_cif       *cif;
-  void         **arg_area;
-  void          *result;
-  void          *resp = &result;
-
-  cif         = closure->cif;
-  arg_area    = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void*));  
-
-  /* this call will initialize ARG_AREA, such that each
-   * element in that array points to the corresponding 
-   * value on the stack; and if the function returns
-   * a structure, it will change RESP to point to the
-   * structure return address.  */
-
-  ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(args, &resp, arg_area, cif);
-  
-  (closure->fun) (cif, resp, arg_area, closure->user_data);
-
-  /* The result is returned in rax.  This does the right thing for
-     result types except for floats; we have to 'mov xmm0, rax' in the
-     caller to correct this.
-     TODO: structure sizes of 3 5 6 7 are returned by reference, too!!!
-  */
-  return cif->rtype->size > sizeof(void *) ? resp : *(void **)resp;
-}
+  bytes = STACK_ALIGN (cif->bytes);
+  stack = alloca(bytes + sizeof(*frame) + rsize);
+  argp = (dir < 0 ? stack + bytes : stack);
+  frame = (struct call_frame *)(stack + bytes);
+  if (rsize)
+    rvalue = frame + 1;
 
-#else
-unsigned int FFI_HIDDEN
-ffi_closure_SYSV_inner (closure, respp, args)
-     ffi_closure *closure;
-     void **respp;
-     void *args;
-{
-  /* our various things...  */
-  ffi_cif       *cif;
-  void         **arg_area;
+  frame->fn = fn;
+  frame->flags = flags;
+  frame->rvalue = rvalue;
+  frame->regs[pabi->static_chain] = (unsigned)closure;
 
-  cif         = closure->cif;
-  arg_area    = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void*));  
+  narg_reg = 0;
+  switch (flags)
+    {
+    case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
+      /* The pointer is passed as the first argument.  */
+      if (pabi->nregs > 0)
+	{
+	  frame->regs[pabi->regs[0]] = (unsigned)rvalue;
+	  narg_reg = 1;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* fallthru */
+    case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
+      *(void **)argp = rvalue;
+      argp += sizeof(void *);
+      break;
+    }
 
-  /* this call will initialize ARG_AREA, such that each
-   * element in that array points to the corresponding 
-   * value on the stack; and if the function returns
-   * a structure, it will change RESP to point to the
-   * structure return address.  */
+  arg_types = cif->arg_types;
+  for (i = 0, n = cif->nargs; i < n; i++)
+    {
+      ffi_type *ty = arg_types[i];
+      void *valp = avalue[i];
+      size_t z = ty->size;
+      int t = ty->type;
 
-  ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(args, respp, arg_area, cif);
+      if (z <= FFI_SIZEOF_ARG && t != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
+        {
+	  ffi_arg val = extend_basic_type (valp, t);
+
+	  if (t != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT && narg_reg < pabi->nregs)
+	    frame->regs[pabi->regs[narg_reg++]] = val;
+	  else if (dir < 0)
+	    {
+	      argp -= 4;
+	      *(ffi_arg *)argp = val;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      *(ffi_arg *)argp = val;
+	      argp += 4;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  size_t za = FFI_ALIGN (z, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+	  size_t align = FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
+
+	  /* Issue 434: For thiscall and fastcall, if the paramter passed
+	     as 64-bit integer or struct, all following integer parameters
+	     will be passed on stack.  */
+	  if ((cabi == FFI_THISCALL || cabi == FFI_FASTCALL)
+	      && (t == FFI_TYPE_SINT64
+		  || t == FFI_TYPE_UINT64
+		  || t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
+	    narg_reg = 2;
+
+	  /* Alignment rules for arguments are quite complex.  Vectors and
+	     structures with 16 byte alignment get it.  Note that long double
+	     on Darwin does have 16 byte alignment, and does not get this
+	     alignment if passed directly; a structure with a long double
+	     inside, however, would get 16 byte alignment.  Since libffi does
+	     not support vectors, we need non concern ourselves with other
+	     cases.  */
+	  if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && ty->alignment >= 16)
+	    align = 16;
+
+	  if (dir < 0)
+	    {
+	      /* ??? These reverse argument ABIs are probably too old
+		 to have cared about alignment.  Someone should check.  */
+	      argp -= za;
+	      memcpy (argp, valp, z);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      argp = (char *)FFI_ALIGN (argp, align);
+	      memcpy (argp, valp, z);
+	      argp += za;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  FFI_ASSERT (dir > 0 || argp == stack);
 
-  (closure->fun) (cif, *respp, arg_area, closure->user_data);
+  ffi_call_i386 (frame, stack);
+}
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma runtime_checks("s", restore)
+#endif
 
-  return cif->flags;
+void
+ffi_call (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
+{
+  ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, NULL);
 }
-#endif /* !X86_WIN64 */
 
-static void
-ffi_prep_incoming_args_SYSV(char *stack, void **rvalue, void **avalue,
-                            ffi_cif *cif)
+#ifdef FFI_GO_CLOSURES
+void
+ffi_call_go (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue,
+	     void **avalue, void *closure)
 {
-  register unsigned int i;
-  register void **p_argv;
-  register char *argp;
-  register ffi_type **p_arg;
-
-  argp = stack;
-
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-  if (cif->rtype->size > sizeof(ffi_arg)
-      || (cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
-          && (cif->rtype->size != 1 && cif->rtype->size != 2
-              && cif->rtype->size != 4 && cif->rtype->size != 8))) {
-    *rvalue = *(void **) argp;
-    argp += sizeof(void *);
-  }
-#else
-  if ( cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT ) {
-    *rvalue = *(void **) argp;
-    argp += sizeof(void *);
-  }
+  ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, closure);
+}
 #endif
 
-  p_argv = avalue;
+/** private members **/
+
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_i386(void);
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_STDCALL(void);
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_REGISTER(void);
+#if defined(FFI_EXEC_STATIC_TRAMP)
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_i386_alt(void);
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_STDCALL_alt(void);
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_REGISTER_alt(void);
+#endif
 
-  for (i = cif->nargs, p_arg = cif->arg_types; (i != 0); i--, p_arg++)
+struct closure_frame
+{
+  unsigned rettemp[4];				/* 0 */
+  unsigned regs[3];				/* 16-24 */
+  ffi_cif *cif;					/* 28 */
+  void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*);	/* 32 */
+  void *user_data;				/* 36 */
+};
+
+int FFI_HIDDEN FFI_DECLARE_FASTCALL
+ffi_closure_inner (struct closure_frame *frame, char *stack)
+{
+  ffi_cif *cif = frame->cif;
+  int cabi, i, n, flags, dir, narg_reg;
+  const struct abi_params *pabi;
+  ffi_type **arg_types;
+  char *argp;
+  void *rvalue;
+  void **avalue;
+
+  cabi = cif->abi;
+  flags = cif->flags;
+  narg_reg = 0;
+  rvalue = frame->rettemp;
+  pabi = &abi_params[cabi];
+  dir = pabi->dir;
+  argp = (dir < 0 ? stack + STACK_ALIGN (cif->bytes) : stack);
+
+  switch (flags)
     {
-      size_t z;
+    case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
+      if (pabi->nregs > 0)
+	{
+	  rvalue = (void *)frame->regs[pabi->regs[0]];
+	  narg_reg = 1;
+	  frame->rettemp[0] = (unsigned)rvalue;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* fallthru */
+    case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
+      rvalue = *(void **)argp;
+      argp += sizeof(void *);
+      frame->rettemp[0] = (unsigned)rvalue;
+      break;
+    }
 
-      /* Align if necessary */
-      if ((sizeof(void*) - 1) & (size_t) argp) {
-        argp = (char *) ALIGN(argp, sizeof(void*));
-      }
+  n = cif->nargs;
+  avalue = alloca(sizeof(void *) * n);
 
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-      if ((*p_arg)->size > sizeof(ffi_arg)
-          || ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT
-              && ((*p_arg)->size != 1 && (*p_arg)->size != 2
-                  && (*p_arg)->size != 4 && (*p_arg)->size != 8)))
-        {
-          z = sizeof(void *);
-          *p_argv = *(void **)argp;
-        }
+  arg_types = cif->arg_types;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+      ffi_type *ty = arg_types[i];
+      size_t z = ty->size;
+      int t = ty->type;
+      void *valp;
+
+      if (z <= FFI_SIZEOF_ARG && t != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
+	{
+	  if (t != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT && narg_reg < pabi->nregs)
+	    valp = &frame->regs[pabi->regs[narg_reg++]];
+	  else if (dir < 0)
+	    {
+	      argp -= 4;
+	      valp = argp;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      valp = argp;
+	      argp += 4;
+	    }
+	}
       else
-#endif
-        {
-          z = (*p_arg)->size;
-          
-          /* because we're little endian, this is what it turns into.   */
-          
-          *p_argv = (void*) argp;
-        }
-          
-      p_argv++;
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-      argp += (z + sizeof(void*) - 1) & ~(sizeof(void*) - 1);
-#else
-      argp += z;
-#endif
+	{
+	  size_t za = FFI_ALIGN (z, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+	  size_t align = FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
+
+	  /* See the comment in ffi_call_int.  */
+	  if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && ty->alignment >= 16)
+	    align = 16;
+
+	  /* Issue 434: For thiscall and fastcall, if the paramter passed
+	     as 64-bit integer or struct, all following integer parameters
+	     will be passed on stack.  */
+	  if ((cabi == FFI_THISCALL || cabi == FFI_FASTCALL)
+	      && (t == FFI_TYPE_SINT64
+		  || t == FFI_TYPE_UINT64
+		  || t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
+	    narg_reg = 2;
+
+	  if (dir < 0)
+	    {
+	      /* ??? These reverse argument ABIs are probably too old
+		 to have cared about alignment.  Someone should check.  */
+	      argp -= za;
+	      valp = argp;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      argp = (char *)FFI_ALIGN (argp, align);
+	      valp = argp;
+	      argp += za;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      avalue[i] = valp;
     }
-  
-  return;
-}
 
-#define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE_WIN64(TRAMP,FUN,CTX,MASK) \
-{ unsigned char *__tramp = (unsigned char*)(TRAMP); \
-   void*  __fun = (void*)(FUN); \
-   void*  __ctx = (void*)(CTX); \
-   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[0] = 0x41; \
-   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[1] = 0xbb; \
-   *(unsigned int*) &__tramp[2] = MASK; /* mov $mask, %r11 */ \
-   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[6] = 0x48; \
-   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[7] = 0xb8; \
-   *(void**) &__tramp[8] = __ctx; /* mov __ctx, %rax */ \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[16] = 0x49; \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[17] = 0xba; \
-   *(void**) &__tramp[18] = __fun; /* mov __fun, %r10 */ \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[26] = 0x41; \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[27] = 0xff; \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[28] = 0xe2; /* jmp %r10 */ \
- }
-
-/* How to make a trampoline.  Derived from gcc/config/i386/i386.c. */
-
-#define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP,FUN,CTX) \
-({ unsigned char *__tramp = (unsigned char*)(TRAMP); \
-   unsigned int  __fun = (unsigned int)(FUN); \
-   unsigned int  __ctx = (unsigned int)(CTX); \
-   unsigned int  __dis = __fun - (__ctx + 10);  \
-   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[0] = 0xb8; \
-   *(unsigned int*)  &__tramp[1] = __ctx; /* movl __ctx, %eax */ \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[5] = 0xe9; \
-   *(unsigned int*)  &__tramp[6] = __dis; /* jmp __fun  */ \
- })
-
-#define FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE_STDCALL(TRAMP,FUN,CTX,SIZE)  \
-({ unsigned char *__tramp = (unsigned char*)(TRAMP); \
-   unsigned int  __fun = (unsigned int)(FUN); \
-   unsigned int  __ctx = (unsigned int)(CTX); \
-   unsigned int  __dis = __fun - (__ctx + 10); \
-   unsigned short __size = (unsigned short)(SIZE); \
-   *(unsigned char*) &__tramp[0] = 0xb8; \
-   *(unsigned int*)  &__tramp[1] = __ctx; /* movl __ctx, %eax */ \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[5] = 0xe8; \
-   *(unsigned int*)  &__tramp[6] = __dis; /* call __fun  */ \
-   *(unsigned char *)  &__tramp[10] = 0xc2; \
-   *(unsigned short*)  &__tramp[11] = __size; /* ret __size  */ \
- })
-
-/* the cif must already be prep'ed */
+  frame->fun (cif, rvalue, avalue, frame->user_data);
+
+  switch (cabi)
+    {
+    case FFI_STDCALL:
+      return flags | (cif->bytes << X86_RET_POP_SHIFT);
+    case FFI_THISCALL:
+    case FFI_FASTCALL:
+      return flags | ((cif->bytes - (narg_reg * FFI_SIZEOF_ARG))
+          << X86_RET_POP_SHIFT);
+    default:
+      return flags;
+    }
+}
 
 ffi_status
 ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure,
@@ -538,145 +565,268 @@ ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure* closure,
                       void *user_data,
                       void *codeloc)
 {
-#ifdef X86_WIN64
-#define ISFLOAT(IDX) (cif->arg_types[IDX]->type == FFI_TYPE_FLOAT || cif->arg_types[IDX]->type == FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE)
-#define FLAG(IDX) (cif->nargs>(IDX)&&ISFLOAT(IDX)?(1<<(IDX)):0)
-  if (cif->abi == FFI_WIN64) 
-    {
-      int mask = FLAG(0)|FLAG(1)|FLAG(2)|FLAG(3);
-      FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE_WIN64 (&closure->tramp[0],
-                                 &ffi_closure_win64,
-                                 codeloc, mask);
-      /* make sure we can execute here */
-    }
-#else
-  if (cif->abi == FFI_SYSV)
+  char *tramp = closure->tramp;
+  void (*dest)(void);
+  int op = 0xb8;  /* movl imm, %eax */
+
+  switch (cif->abi)
     {
-      FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0],
-                           &ffi_closure_SYSV,
-                           (void*)codeloc);
+    case FFI_SYSV:
+    case FFI_MS_CDECL:
+      dest = ffi_closure_i386;
+      break;
+    case FFI_STDCALL:
+    case FFI_THISCALL:
+    case FFI_FASTCALL:
+    case FFI_PASCAL:
+      dest = ffi_closure_STDCALL;
+      break;
+    case FFI_REGISTER:
+      dest = ffi_closure_REGISTER;
+      op = 0x68;  /* pushl imm */
+      break;
+    default:
+      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
     }
-#ifdef X86_WIN32
-  else if (cif->abi == FFI_STDCALL)
+
+#if defined(FFI_EXEC_STATIC_TRAMP)
+  if (ffi_tramp_is_present(closure))
     {
-      FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE_STDCALL (&closure->tramp[0],
-                                   &ffi_closure_STDCALL,
-                                   (void*)codeloc, cif->bytes);
+      /* Initialize the static trampoline's parameters. */
+      if (dest == ffi_closure_i386)
+        dest = ffi_closure_i386_alt;
+      else if (dest == ffi_closure_STDCALL)
+        dest = ffi_closure_STDCALL_alt;
+      else
+        dest = ffi_closure_REGISTER_alt;
+      ffi_tramp_set_parms (closure->ftramp, dest, closure);
+      goto out;
     }
-#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
-#endif /* !X86_WIN64 */
-  else
+#endif
+
+  /* Initialize the dynamic trampoline. */
+  /* endbr32.  */
+  *(UINT32 *) tramp = 0xfb1e0ff3;
+
+  /* movl or pushl immediate.  */
+  tramp[4] = op;
+  *(void **)(tramp + 5) = codeloc;
+
+  /* jmp dest */
+  tramp[9] = 0xe9;
+  *(unsigned *)(tramp + 10) = (unsigned)dest - ((unsigned)codeloc + 14);
+
+#if defined(FFI_EXEC_STATIC_TRAMP)
+out:
+#endif
+  closure->cif = cif;
+  closure->fun = fun;
+  closure->user_data = user_data;
+
+  return FFI_OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef FFI_GO_CLOSURES
+
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_go_closure_EAX(void);
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_go_closure_ECX(void);
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_go_closure_STDCALL(void);
+
+ffi_status
+ffi_prep_go_closure (ffi_go_closure* closure, ffi_cif* cif,
+		     void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*))
+{
+  void (*dest)(void);
+
+  switch (cif->abi)
     {
+    case FFI_SYSV:
+    case FFI_MS_CDECL:
+      dest = ffi_go_closure_ECX;
+      break;
+    case FFI_THISCALL:
+    case FFI_FASTCALL:
+      dest = ffi_go_closure_EAX;
+      break;
+    case FFI_STDCALL:
+    case FFI_PASCAL:
+      dest = ffi_go_closure_STDCALL;
+      break;
+    case FFI_REGISTER:
+    default:
       return FFI_BAD_ABI;
     }
-    
-  closure->cif  = cif;
-  closure->user_data = user_data;
-  closure->fun  = fun;
+
+  closure->tramp = dest;
+  closure->cif = cif;
+  closure->fun = fun;
 
   return FFI_OK;
 }
 
+#endif /* FFI_GO_CLOSURES */
+
 /* ------- Native raw API support -------------------------------- */
 
 #if !FFI_NO_RAW_API
 
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_raw_SYSV(void);
+void FFI_HIDDEN ffi_closure_raw_THISCALL(void);
+
 ffi_status
-ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc (ffi_raw_closure* closure,
-                          ffi_cif* cif,
+ffi_prep_raw_closure_loc (ffi_raw_closure *closure,
+                          ffi_cif *cif,
                           void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
                           void *user_data,
                           void *codeloc)
 {
+  char *tramp = closure->tramp;
+  void (*dest)(void);
   int i;
 
-  if (cif->abi != FFI_SYSV) {
-    return FFI_BAD_ABI;
-  }
-
-  // we currently don't support certain kinds of arguments for raw
-  // closures.  This should be implemented by a separate assembly language
-  // routine, since it would require argument processing, something we
-  // don't do now for performance.
-
+  /* We currently don't support certain kinds of arguments for raw
+     closures.  This should be implemented by a separate assembly
+     language routine, since it would require argument processing,
+     something we don't do now for performance.  */
   for (i = cif->nargs-1; i >= 0; i--)
+    switch (cif->arg_types[i]->type)
+      {
+      case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+      case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+	return FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF;
+      }
+
+  switch (cif->abi)
     {
-      FFI_ASSERT (cif->arg_types[i]->type != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT);
-      FFI_ASSERT (cif->arg_types[i]->type != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE);
+    case FFI_THISCALL:
+      dest = ffi_closure_raw_THISCALL;
+      break;
+    case FFI_SYSV:
+      dest = ffi_closure_raw_SYSV;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return FFI_BAD_ABI;
     }
-  
 
-  FFI_INIT_TRAMPOLINE (&closure->tramp[0], &ffi_closure_raw_SYSV,
-                       codeloc);
-    
-  closure->cif  = cif;
+  /* movl imm, %eax.  */
+  tramp[0] = 0xb8;
+  *(void **)(tramp + 1) = codeloc;
+
+  /* jmp dest */
+  tramp[5] = 0xe9;
+  *(unsigned *)(tramp + 6) = (unsigned)dest - ((unsigned)codeloc + 10);
+
+  closure->cif = cif;
+  closure->fun = fun;
   closure->user_data = user_data;
-  closure->fun  = fun;
 
   return FFI_OK;
 }
 
-static void 
-ffi_prep_args_raw(char *stack, extended_cif *ecif)
-{
-  memcpy (stack, ecif->avalue, ecif->cif->bytes);
-}
-
-/* we borrow this routine from libffi (it must be changed, though, to
- * actually call the function passed in the first argument.  as of
- * libffi-1.20, this is not the case.)
- */
-
-extern void
-ffi_call_SYSV(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *, unsigned, 
-              unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
-
-#ifdef X86_WIN32
-extern void
-ffi_call_STDCALL(void (*)(char *, extended_cif *), extended_cif *, unsigned,
-                 unsigned, unsigned *, void (*fn)(void));
-#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
-
 void
-ffi_raw_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, ffi_raw *fake_avalue)
+ffi_raw_call(ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, ffi_raw *avalue)
 {
-  extended_cif ecif;
-  void **avalue = (void **)fake_avalue;
+  size_t rsize, bytes;
+  struct call_frame *frame;
+  char *stack, *argp;
+  ffi_type **arg_types;
+  int flags, cabi, i, n, narg_reg;
+  const struct abi_params *pabi;
+
+  flags = cif->flags;
+  cabi = cif->abi;
+  pabi = &abi_params[cabi];
+
+  rsize = 0;
+  if (rvalue == NULL)
+    {
+      switch (flags)
+	{
+	case X86_RET_FLOAT:
+	case X86_RET_DOUBLE:
+	case X86_RET_LDOUBLE:
+	case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
+	case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
+	  /* The float cases need to pop the 387 stack.
+	     The struct cases need to pass a valid pointer to the callee.  */
+	  rsize = cif->rtype->size;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  /* We can pretend that the callee returns nothing.  */
+	  flags = X86_RET_VOID;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  bytes = STACK_ALIGN (cif->bytes);
+  argp = stack =
+      (void *)((uintptr_t)alloca(bytes + sizeof(*frame) + rsize + 15) & ~16);
+  frame = (struct call_frame *)(stack + bytes);
+  if (rsize)
+    rvalue = frame + 1;
 
-  ecif.cif = cif;
-  ecif.avalue = avalue;
-  
-  /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have a return */
-  /* value address then we need to make one                     */
+  frame->fn = fn;
+  frame->flags = flags;
+  frame->rvalue = rvalue;
 
-  if ((rvalue == NULL) && 
-      (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
+  narg_reg = 0;
+  switch (flags)
     {
-      ecif.rvalue = alloca(cif->rtype->size);
+    case X86_RET_STRUCTARG:
+      /* The pointer is passed as the first argument.  */
+      if (pabi->nregs > 0)
+	{
+	  frame->regs[pabi->regs[0]] = (unsigned)rvalue;
+	  narg_reg = 1;
+	  break;
+	}
+      /* fallthru */
+    case X86_RET_STRUCTPOP:
+      *(void **)argp = rvalue;
+      argp += sizeof(void *);
+      bytes -= sizeof(void *);
+      break;
     }
-  else
-    ecif.rvalue = rvalue;
-    
-  
-  switch (cif->abi) 
+
+  arg_types = cif->arg_types;
+  for (i = 0, n = cif->nargs; narg_reg < pabi->nregs && i < n; i++)
     {
-    case FFI_SYSV:
-      ffi_call_SYSV(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags,
-                    ecif.rvalue, fn);
-      break;
-#ifdef X86_WIN32
-    case FFI_STDCALL:
-      ffi_call_STDCALL(ffi_prep_args_raw, &ecif, cif->bytes, cif->flags,
-                       ecif.rvalue, fn);
-      break;
-#endif /* X86_WIN32 */
-    default:
-      FFI_ASSERT(0);
-      break;
+      ffi_type *ty = arg_types[i];
+      size_t z = ty->size;
+      int t = ty->type;
+
+      if (z <= FFI_SIZEOF_ARG && t != FFI_TYPE_STRUCT && t != FFI_TYPE_FLOAT)
+	{
+	  ffi_arg val = extend_basic_type (avalue, t);
+	  frame->regs[pabi->regs[narg_reg++]] = val;
+	  z = FFI_SIZEOF_ARG;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  memcpy (argp, avalue, z);
+	  z = FFI_ALIGN (z, FFI_SIZEOF_ARG);
+	  argp += z;
+	}
+      avalue += z;
+      bytes -= z;
     }
+  if (i < n)
+    memcpy (argp, avalue, bytes);
+
+  ffi_call_i386 (frame, stack);
 }
+#endif /* !FFI_NO_RAW_API */
 
-#endif
+#if defined(FFI_EXEC_STATIC_TRAMP)
+void *
+ffi_tramp_arch (size_t *tramp_size, size_t *map_size)
+{
+  extern void *trampoline_code_table;
 
-#endif /* !__x86_64__  || X86_WIN64 */
+  *map_size = X86_TRAMP_MAP_SIZE;
+  *tramp_size = X86_TRAMP_SIZE;
+  return &trampoline_code_table;
+}
+#endif
 
+#endif /* __i386__ */