etude_for_ruby 0.1.0 → 0.1.4

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rspec-mocks-3.5.0/lib/rspec/mocks/message_chain.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+module RSpec
+  module Mocks
+    # @private
+    class MessageChain
+      attr_reader :object, :chain, :block
+
+      def initialize(object, *chain, &blk)
+        @object = object
+        @chain, @block = format_chain(*chain, &blk)
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def setup_chain
+        if chain.length > 1
+          if (matching_stub = find_matching_stub)
+            chain.shift
+            chain_on(matching_stub.invoke(nil), *chain, &@block)
+          elsif (matching_expectation = find_matching_expectation)
+            chain.shift
+            chain_on(matching_expectation.invoke_without_incrementing_received_count(nil), *chain, &@block)
+          else
+            next_in_chain = Double.new
+            expectation(object, chain.shift) { next_in_chain }
+            chain_on(next_in_chain, *chain, &@block)
+          end
+        else
+          expectation(object, chain.shift, &@block)
+        end
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def chain_on(object, *chain, &block)
+        initialize(object, *chain, &block)
+        setup_chain
+      end
+
+      def format_chain(*chain, &blk)
+        if Hash === chain.last
+          hash = chain.pop
+          hash.each do |k, v|
+            chain << k
+            blk = Proc.new { v }
+          end
+        end
+        return chain.join('.').split('.'), blk
+      end
+
+      def find_matching_stub
+        ::RSpec::Mocks.space.proxy_for(object).
+          __send__(:find_matching_method_stub, chain.first.to_sym)
+      end
+
+      def find_matching_expectation
+        ::RSpec::Mocks.space.proxy_for(object).
+          __send__(:find_matching_expectation, chain.first.to_sym)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @private
+    class ExpectChain < MessageChain
+      # @api private
+      def self.expect_chain_on(object, *chain, &blk)
+        new(object, *chain, &blk).setup_chain
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def expectation(object, message, &return_block)
+        ::RSpec::Mocks.expect_message(object, message, {}, &return_block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @private
+    class StubChain < MessageChain
+      def self.stub_chain_on(object, *chain, &blk)
+        new(object, *chain, &blk).setup_chain
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def expectation(object, message, &return_block)
+        ::RSpec::Mocks.allow_message(object, message, {}, &return_block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rspec-mocks-3.5.0/lib/rspec/mocks/message_expectation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+module RSpec
+  module Mocks
+    # A message expectation that only allows concrete return values to be set
+    # for a message. While this same effect can be achieved using a standard
+    # MessageExpectation, this version is much faster and so can be used as an
+    # optimization.
+    #
+    # @private
+    class SimpleMessageExpectation
+      def initialize(message, response, error_generator, backtrace_line=nil)
+        @message, @response, @error_generator, @backtrace_line = message.to_sym, response, error_generator, backtrace_line
+        @received = false
+      end
+
+      def invoke(*_)
+        @received = true
+        @response
+      end
+
+      def matches?(message, *_)
+        @message == message.to_sym
+      end
+
+      def called_max_times?
+        false
+      end
+
+      def verify_messages_received
+        return if @received
+        @error_generator.raise_expectation_error(
+          @message, 1, ArgumentListMatcher::MATCH_ALL, 0, nil, [], @backtrace_line
+        )
+      end
+
+      def unadvise(_)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Represents an individual method stub or message expectation. The methods
+    # defined here can be used to configure how it behaves. The methods return
+    # `self` so that they can be chained together to form a fluent interface.
+    class MessageExpectation
+      # @!group Configuring Responses
+
+      # @overload and_return(value)
+      # @overload and_return(first_value, second_value)
+      #
+      # Tells the object to return a value when it receives the message.  Given
+      # more than one value, the first value is returned the first time the
+      # message is received, the second value is returned the next time, etc,
+      # etc.
+      #
+      # If the message is received more times than there are values, the last
+      # value is received for every subsequent call.
+      #
+      # @return [nil] No further chaining is supported after this.
+      # @example
+      #   allow(counter).to receive(:count).and_return(1)
+      #   counter.count # => 1
+      #   counter.count # => 1
+      #
+      #   allow(counter).to receive(:count).and_return(1,2,3)
+      #   counter.count # => 1
+      #   counter.count # => 2
+      #   counter.count # => 3
+      #   counter.count # => 3
+      #   counter.count # => 3
+      #   # etc
+      def and_return(first_value, *values)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        if negative?
+          raise "`and_return` is not supported with negative message expectations"
+        end
+
+        if block_given?
+          raise ArgumentError, "Implementation blocks aren't supported with `and_return`"
+        end
+
+        values.unshift(first_value)
+        @expected_received_count = [@expected_received_count, values.size].max unless ignoring_args? || (@expected_received_count == 0 && @at_least)
+        self.terminal_implementation_action = AndReturnImplementation.new(values)
+
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Tells the object to delegate to the original unmodified method
+      # when it receives the message.
+      #
+      # @note This is only available on partial doubles.
+      #
+      # @return [nil] No further chaining is supported after this.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(counter).to receive(:increment).and_call_original
+      #   original_count = counter.count
+      #   counter.increment
+      #   expect(counter.count).to eq(original_count + 1)
+      def and_call_original
+        wrap_original(__method__) do |original, *args, &block|
+          original.call(*args, &block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Decorates the stubbed method with the supplied block. The original
+      # unmodified method is passed to the block along with any method call
+      # arguments so you can delegate to it, whilst still being able to
+      # change what args are passed to it and/or change the return value.
+      #
+      # @note This is only available on partial doubles.
+      #
+      # @return [nil] No further chaining is supported after this.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(api).to receive(:large_list).and_wrap_original do |original_method, *args, &block|
+      #     original_method.call(*args, &block).first(10)
+      #   end
+      def and_wrap_original(&block)
+        wrap_original(__method__, &block)
+      end
+
+      # @overload and_raise
+      # @overload and_raise(ExceptionClass)
+      # @overload and_raise(ExceptionClass, message)
+      # @overload and_raise(exception_instance)
+      #
+      # Tells the object to raise an exception when the message is received.
+      #
+      # @return [nil] No further chaining is supported after this.
+      # @note
+      #   When you pass an exception class, the MessageExpectation will raise
+      #   an instance of it, creating it with `exception` and passing `message`
+      #   if specified.  If the exception class initializer requires more than
+      #   one parameters, you must pass in an instance and not the class,
+      #   otherwise this method will raise an ArgumentError exception.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   allow(car).to receive(:go).and_raise
+      #   allow(car).to receive(:go).and_raise(OutOfGas)
+      #   allow(car).to receive(:go).and_raise(OutOfGas, "At least 2 oz of gas needed to drive")
+      #   allow(car).to receive(:go).and_raise(OutOfGas.new(2, :oz))
+      def and_raise(*args)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        self.terminal_implementation_action = Proc.new { raise(*args) }
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # @overload and_throw(symbol)
+      # @overload and_throw(symbol, object)
+      #
+      # Tells the object to throw a symbol (with the object if that form is
+      # used) when the message is received.
+      #
+      # @return [nil] No further chaining is supported after this.
+      # @example
+      #   allow(car).to receive(:go).and_throw(:out_of_gas)
+      #   allow(car).to receive(:go).and_throw(:out_of_gas, :level => 0.1)
+      def and_throw(*args)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        self.terminal_implementation_action = Proc.new { throw(*args) }
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Tells the object to yield one or more args to a block when the message
+      # is received.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   stream.stub(:open).and_yield(StringIO.new)
+      def and_yield(*args, &block)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        yield @eval_context = Object.new if block
+
+        # Initialize args to yield now that it's being used, see also: comment
+        # in constructor.
+        @args_to_yield ||= []
+
+        @args_to_yield << args
+        self.initial_implementation_action = AndYieldImplementation.new(@args_to_yield, @eval_context, @error_generator)
+        self
+      end
+      # @!endgroup
+
+      # @!group Constraining Receive Counts
+
+      # Constrain a message expectation to be received a specific number of
+      # times.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(dealer).to receive(:deal_card).exactly(10).times
+      def exactly(n, &block)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        set_expected_received_count :exactly, n
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Constrain a message expectation to be received at least a specific
+      # number of times.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(dealer).to receive(:deal_card).at_least(9).times
+      def at_least(n, &block)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        set_expected_received_count :at_least, n
+
+        if n == 0
+          raise "at_least(0) has been removed, use allow(...).to receive(:message) instead"
+        end
+
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Constrain a message expectation to be received at most a specific
+      # number of times.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(dealer).to receive(:deal_card).at_most(10).times
+      def at_most(n, &block)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        set_expected_received_count :at_most, n
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Syntactic sugar for `exactly`, `at_least` and `at_most`
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(dealer).to receive(:deal_card).exactly(10).times
+      #   expect(dealer).to receive(:deal_card).at_least(10).times
+      #   expect(dealer).to receive(:deal_card).at_most(10).times
+      def times(&block)
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Expect a message not to be received at all.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(car).to receive(:stop).never
+      def never
+        error_generator.raise_double_negation_error("expect(obj)") if negative?
+        @expected_received_count = 0
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Expect a message to be received exactly one time.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(car).to receive(:go).once
+      def once(&block)
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        set_expected_received_count :exactly, 1
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Expect a message to be received exactly two times.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(car).to receive(:go).twice
+      def twice(&block)
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        set_expected_received_count :exactly, 2
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Expect a message to be received exactly three times.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(car).to receive(:go).thrice
+      def thrice(&block)
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        set_expected_received_count :exactly, 3
+        self
+      end
+      # @!endgroup
+
+      # @!group Other Constraints
+
+      # Constrains a stub or message expectation to invocations with specific
+      # arguments.
+      #
+      # With a stub, if the message might be received with other args as well,
+      # you should stub a default value first, and then stub or mock the same
+      # message using `with` to constrain to specific arguments.
+      #
+      # A message expectation will fail if the message is received with different
+      # arguments.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   allow(cart).to receive(:add) { :failure }
+      #   allow(cart).to receive(:add).with(Book.new(:isbn => 1934356379)) { :success }
+      #   cart.add(Book.new(:isbn => 1234567890))
+      #   # => :failure
+      #   cart.add(Book.new(:isbn => 1934356379))
+      #   # => :success
+      #
+      #   expect(cart).to receive(:add).with(Book.new(:isbn => 1934356379)) { :success }
+      #   cart.add(Book.new(:isbn => 1234567890))
+      #   # => failed expectation
+      #   cart.add(Book.new(:isbn => 1934356379))
+      #   # => passes
+      def with(*args, &block)
+        raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(__method__)
+        if args.empty?
+          raise ArgumentError,
+                "`with` must have at least one argument. Use `no_args` matcher to set the expectation of receiving no arguments."
+        end
+
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        @argument_list_matcher = ArgumentListMatcher.new(*args)
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Expect messages to be received in a specific order.
+      #
+      # @return [MessageExpectation] self, to support further chaining.
+      # @example
+      #   expect(api).to receive(:prepare).ordered
+      #   expect(api).to receive(:run).ordered
+      #   expect(api).to receive(:finish).ordered
+      def ordered(&block)
+        if type == :stub
+          RSpec.warning(
+            "`allow(...).to receive(..).ordered` is not supported and will" \
+            "have no effect, use `and_return(*ordered_values)` instead."
+          )
+        end
+
+        self.inner_implementation_action = block
+        additional_expected_calls.times do
+          @order_group.register(self)
+        end
+        @ordered = true
+        self
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] a nice representation of the message expectation
+      def to_s
+        args_description = error_generator.method_call_args_description(@argument_list_matcher.expected_args, "", "") { true }
+        args_description = "(#{args_description})" unless args_description.start_with?("(")
+        "#<#{self.class} #{error_generator.intro}.#{message}#{args_description}>"
+      end
+      alias inspect to_s
+
+      # @private
+      # Contains the parts of `MessageExpectation` that aren't part of
+      # rspec-mocks' public API. The class is very big and could really use
+      # some collaborators it delegates to for this stuff but for now this was
+      # the simplest way to split the public from private stuff to make it
+      # easier to publish the docs for the APIs we want published.
+      module ImplementationDetails
+        attr_accessor :error_generator, :implementation
+        attr_reader :message
+        attr_reader :orig_object
+        attr_writer :expected_received_count, :expected_from, :argument_list_matcher
+        protected :expected_received_count=, :expected_from=, :error_generator, :error_generator=, :implementation=
+
+        # @private
+        attr_reader :type
+
+        # rubocop:disable Style/ParameterLists
+        def initialize(error_generator, expectation_ordering, expected_from, method_double,
+                       type=:expectation, opts={}, &implementation_block)
+          @type = type
+          @error_generator = error_generator
+          @error_generator.opts = opts
+          @expected_from = expected_from
+          @method_double = method_double
+          @orig_object = @method_double.object
+          @message = @method_double.method_name
+          @actual_received_count = 0
+          @expected_received_count = type == :expectation ? 1 : :any
+          @argument_list_matcher = ArgumentListMatcher::MATCH_ALL
+          @order_group = expectation_ordering
+          @order_group.register(self) unless type == :stub
+          @expectation_type = type
+          @ordered = false
+          @at_least = @at_most = @exactly = nil
+
+          # Initialized to nil so that we don't allocate an array for every
+          # mock or stub. See also comment in `and_yield`.
+          @args_to_yield = nil
+          @eval_context = nil
+          @yield_receiver_to_implementation_block = false
+
+          @implementation = Implementation.new
+          self.inner_implementation_action = implementation_block
+        end
+        # rubocop:enable Style/ParameterLists
+
+        def expected_args
+          @argument_list_matcher.expected_args
+        end
+
+        def and_yield_receiver_to_implementation
+          @yield_receiver_to_implementation_block = true
+          self
+        end
+
+        def yield_receiver_to_implementation_block?
+          @yield_receiver_to_implementation_block
+        end
+
+        def matches?(message, *args)
+          @message == message && @argument_list_matcher.args_match?(*args)
+        end
+
+        def safe_invoke(parent_stub, *args, &block)
+          invoke_incrementing_actual_calls_by(1, false, parent_stub, *args, &block)
+        end
+
+        def invoke(parent_stub, *args, &block)
+          invoke_incrementing_actual_calls_by(1, true, parent_stub, *args, &block)
+        end
+
+        def invoke_without_incrementing_received_count(parent_stub, *args, &block)
+          invoke_incrementing_actual_calls_by(0, true, parent_stub, *args, &block)
+        end
+
+        def negative?
+          @expected_received_count == 0 && !@at_least
+        end
+
+        def called_max_times?
+          @expected_received_count != :any &&
+            !@at_least &&
+            @expected_received_count > 0 &&
+            @actual_received_count >= @expected_received_count
+        end
+
+        def matches_name_but_not_args(message, *args)
+          @message == message && !@argument_list_matcher.args_match?(*args)
+        end
+
+        def verify_messages_received
+          return if expected_messages_received?
+          generate_error
+        end
+
+        def expected_messages_received?
+          ignoring_args? || matches_exact_count? || matches_at_least_count? || matches_at_most_count?
+        end
+
+        def ensure_expected_ordering_received!
+          @order_group.verify_invocation_order(self) if @ordered
+          true
+        end
+
+        def ignoring_args?
+          @expected_received_count == :any
+        end
+
+        def matches_at_least_count?
+          @at_least && @actual_received_count >= @expected_received_count
+        end
+
+        def matches_at_most_count?
+          @at_most && @actual_received_count <= @expected_received_count
+        end
+
+        def matches_exact_count?
+          @expected_received_count == @actual_received_count
+        end
+
+        def similar_messages
+          @similar_messages ||= []
+        end
+
+        def advise(*args)
+          similar_messages << args
+        end
+
+        def unadvise(args)
+          similar_messages.delete_if { |message| args.include?(message) }
+        end
+
+        def generate_error
+          if similar_messages.empty?
+            @error_generator.raise_expectation_error(
+              @message, @expected_received_count, @argument_list_matcher,
+              @actual_received_count, expectation_count_type, expected_args,
+              @expected_from, exception_source_id
+            )
+          else
+            @error_generator.raise_similar_message_args_error(
+              self, @similar_messages, @expected_from
+            )
+          end
+        end
+
+        def raise_unexpected_message_args_error(args_for_multiple_calls)
+          @error_generator.raise_unexpected_message_args_error(self, args_for_multiple_calls, exception_source_id)
+        end
+
+        def expectation_count_type
+          return :at_least if @at_least
+          return :at_most if @at_most
+          nil
+        end
+
+        def description_for(verb)
+          @error_generator.describe_expectation(
+            verb, @message, @expected_received_count,
+            @actual_received_count, expected_args
+          )
+        end
+
+        def raise_out_of_order_error
+          @error_generator.raise_out_of_order_error @message
+        end
+
+        def additional_expected_calls
+          return 0 if @expectation_type == :stub || !@exactly
+          @expected_received_count - 1
+        end
+
+        def ordered?
+          @ordered
+        end
+
+        def negative_expectation_for?(message)
+          @message == message && negative?
+        end
+
+        def actual_received_count_matters?
+          @at_least || @at_most || @exactly
+        end
+
+        def increase_actual_received_count!
+          @actual_received_count += 1
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def exception_source_id
+          @exception_source_id ||= "#{self.class.name} #{__id__}"
+        end
+
+        def invoke_incrementing_actual_calls_by(increment, allowed_to_fail, parent_stub, *args, &block)
+          args.unshift(orig_object) if yield_receiver_to_implementation_block?
+
+          if negative? || (allowed_to_fail && (@exactly || @at_most) && (@actual_received_count == @expected_received_count))
+            # args are the args we actually received, @argument_list_matcher is the
+            # list of args we were expecting
+            @error_generator.raise_expectation_error(
+              @message, @expected_received_count,
+              @argument_list_matcher,
+              @actual_received_count + increment,
+              expectation_count_type, args, nil, exception_source_id
+            )
+          end
+
+          @order_group.handle_order_constraint self
+
+          if implementation.present?
+            implementation.call(*args, &block)
+          elsif parent_stub
+            parent_stub.invoke(nil, *args, &block)
+          end
+        ensure
+          @actual_received_count += increment
+        end
+
+        def has_been_invoked?
+          @actual_received_count > 0
+        end
+
+        def raise_already_invoked_error_if_necessary(calling_customization)
+          return unless has_been_invoked?
+
+          error_generator.raise_already_invoked_error(message, calling_customization)
+        end
+
+        def set_expected_received_count(relativity, n)
+          @at_least = (relativity == :at_least)
+          @at_most  = (relativity == :at_most)
+          @exactly  = (relativity == :exactly)
+          @expected_received_count = case n
+                                     when Numeric then n
+                                     when :once   then 1
+                                     when :twice  then 2
+                                     when :thrice then 3
+                                     end
+        end
+
+        def initial_implementation_action=(action)
+          implementation.initial_action = action
+        end
+
+        def inner_implementation_action=(action)
+          return unless action
+          warn_about_stub_override if implementation.inner_action
+          implementation.inner_action = action
+        end
+
+        def terminal_implementation_action=(action)
+          implementation.terminal_action = action
+        end
+
+        def warn_about_stub_override
+          RSpec.warning(
+            "You're overriding a previous stub implementation of `#{@message}`. " \
+            "Called from #{CallerFilter.first_non_rspec_line}."
+          )
+        end
+
+        def wrap_original(method_name, &block)
+          if RSpec::Mocks::TestDouble === @method_double.object
+            @error_generator.raise_only_valid_on_a_partial_double(method_name)
+          else
+            warn_about_stub_override if implementation.inner_action
+            @implementation = AndWrapOriginalImplementation.new(@method_double.original_implementation_callable, block)
+            @yield_receiver_to_implementation_block = false
+          end
+
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      include ImplementationDetails
+    end
+
+    # Handles the implementation of an `and_yield` declaration.
+    # @private
+    class AndYieldImplementation
+      def initialize(args_to_yield, eval_context, error_generator)
+        @args_to_yield = args_to_yield
+        @eval_context = eval_context
+        @error_generator = error_generator
+      end
+
+      def call(*_args_to_ignore, &block)
+        return if @args_to_yield.empty? && @eval_context.nil?
+
+        @error_generator.raise_missing_block_error @args_to_yield unless block
+        value = nil
+        block_signature = Support::BlockSignature.new(block)
+
+        @args_to_yield.each do |args|
+          unless Support::StrictSignatureVerifier.new(block_signature, args).valid?
+            @error_generator.raise_wrong_arity_error(args, block_signature)
+          end
+
+          value = @eval_context ? @eval_context.instance_exec(*args, &block) : block.call(*args)
+        end
+        value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Handles the implementation of an `and_return` implementation.
+    # @private
+    class AndReturnImplementation
+      def initialize(values_to_return)
+        @values_to_return = values_to_return
+      end
+
+      def call(*_args_to_ignore, &_block)
+        if @values_to_return.size > 1
+          @values_to_return.shift
+        else
+          @values_to_return.first
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Represents a configured implementation. Takes into account
+    # any number of sub-implementations.
+    # @private
+    class Implementation
+      attr_accessor :initial_action, :inner_action, :terminal_action
+
+      def call(*args, &block)
+        actions.map do |action|
+          action.call(*args, &block)
+        end.last
+      end
+
+      def present?
+        actions.any?
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def actions
+        [initial_action, inner_action, terminal_action].compact
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Represents an `and_call_original` implementation.
+    # @private
+    class AndWrapOriginalImplementation
+      def initialize(method, block)
+        @method = method
+        @block = block
+      end
+
+      CannotModifyFurtherError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+      def initial_action=(_value)
+        raise cannot_modify_further_error
+      end
+
+      def inner_action=(_value)
+        raise cannot_modify_further_error
+      end
+
+      def terminal_action=(_value)
+        raise cannot_modify_further_error
+      end
+
+      def present?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def inner_action
+        true
+      end
+
+      def call(*args, &block)
+        @block.call(@method, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def cannot_modify_further_error
+        CannotModifyFurtherError.new "This method has already been configured " \
+          "to call the original implementation, and cannot be modified further."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end