code_ownership 2.1.4 → 2.2.1

data/ext/cargo-vendor/serde_derive-1.0.229/src/ser.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,1369 @@
+use crate::de::field_i;
+use crate::deprecated::allow_deprecated;
+use crate::fragment::{Fragment, Match, Stmts};
+use crate::internals::ast::{Container, Data, Field, Style, Variant};
+use crate::internals::name::Name;
+use crate::internals::{attr, replace_receiver, Ctxt, Derive};
+use crate::{bound, dummy, pretend, private, this};
+use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
+use quote::{quote, quote_spanned};
+use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+use syn::{parse_quote, Ident, Index, Member};
+
+pub fn expand_derive_serialize(input: &mut syn::DeriveInput) -> syn::Result<TokenStream> {
+    replace_receiver(input);
+
+    let ctxt = Ctxt::new();
+    let Some(cont) = Container::from_ast(&ctxt, input, Derive::Serialize, &private.ident()) else {
+        return Err(ctxt.check().unwrap_err());
+    };
+    precondition(&ctxt, &cont);
+    ctxt.check()?;
+
+    let ident = &cont.ident;
+    let params = Parameters::new(&cont);
+    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = params.generics.split_for_impl();
+    let body = Stmts(serialize_body(&cont, &params));
+    let allow_deprecated = allow_deprecated(input);
+
+    let impl_block = if let Some(remote) = cont.attrs.remote() {
+        let vis = &input.vis;
+        let used = pretend::pretend_used(&cont, params.is_packed);
+        quote! {
+            #[automatically_derived]
+            #allow_deprecated
+            impl #impl_generics #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                #vis fn serialize<__S>(__self: &#remote #ty_generics, __serializer: __S) -> _serde::#private::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
+                where
+                    __S: _serde::Serializer,
+                {
+                    #used
+                    #body
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        quote! {
+            #[automatically_derived]
+            #allow_deprecated
+            impl #impl_generics _serde::Serialize for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
+                fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> _serde::#private::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
+                where
+                    __S: _serde::Serializer,
+                {
+                    #body
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    Ok(dummy::wrap_in_const(
+        cont.attrs.custom_serde_path(),
+        impl_block,
+    ))
+}
+
+fn precondition(cx: &Ctxt, cont: &Container) {
+    match cont.attrs.identifier() {
+        attr::Identifier::No => {}
+        attr::Identifier::Field => {
+            cx.error_spanned_by(cont.original, "field identifiers cannot be serialized");
+        }
+        attr::Identifier::Variant => {
+            cx.error_spanned_by(cont.original, "variant identifiers cannot be serialized");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Parameters {
+    /// Variable holding the value being serialized. Either `self` for local
+    /// types or `__self` for remote types.
+    self_var: Ident,
+
+    /// Path to the type the impl is for. Either a single `Ident` for local
+    /// types (does not include generic parameters) or `some::remote::Path` for
+    /// remote types.
+    this_type: syn::Path,
+
+    /// Same as `this_type` but using `::<T>` for generic parameters for use in
+    /// expression position.
+    this_value: syn::Path,
+
+    /// Generics including any explicit and inferred bounds for the impl.
+    generics: syn::Generics,
+
+    /// Type has a `serde(remote = "...")` attribute.
+    is_remote: bool,
+
+    /// Type has a repr(packed) attribute.
+    is_packed: bool,
+}
+
+impl Parameters {
+    fn new(cont: &Container) -> Self {
+        let is_remote = cont.attrs.remote().is_some();
+        let self_var = if is_remote {
+            Ident::new("__self", Span::call_site())
+        } else {
+            Ident::new("self", Span::call_site())
+        };
+
+        let this_type = this::this_type(cont);
+        let this_value = this::this_value(cont);
+        let is_packed = cont.attrs.is_packed();
+        let generics = build_generics(cont);
+
+        Parameters {
+            self_var,
+            this_type,
+            this_value,
+            generics,
+            is_remote,
+            is_packed,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Type name to use in error messages and `&'static str` arguments to
+    /// various Serializer methods.
+    fn type_name(&self) -> String {
+        self.this_type.segments.last().unwrap().ident.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+// All the generics in the input, plus a bound `T: Serialize` for each generic
+// field type that will be serialized by us.
+fn build_generics(cont: &Container) -> syn::Generics {
+    let generics = bound::without_defaults(cont.generics);
+
+    let generics =
+        bound::with_where_predicates_from_fields(cont, &generics, attr::Field::ser_bound);
+
+    let generics =
+        bound::with_where_predicates_from_variants(cont, &generics, attr::Variant::ser_bound);
+
+    match cont.attrs.ser_bound() {
+        Some(predicates) => bound::with_where_predicates(&generics, predicates),
+        None => bound::with_bound(
+            cont,
+            &generics,
+            needs_serialize_bound,
+            &parse_quote!(_serde::Serialize),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+// Fields with a `skip_serializing` or `serialize_with` attribute, or which
+// belong to a variant with a `skip_serializing` or `serialize_with` attribute,
+// are not serialized by us so we do not generate a bound. Fields with a `bound`
+// attribute specify their own bound so we do not generate one. All other fields
+// may need a `T: Serialize` bound where T is the type of the field.
+fn needs_serialize_bound(field: &attr::Field, variant: Option<&attr::Variant>) -> bool {
+    !field.skip_serializing()
+        && field.serialize_with().is_none()
+        && field.ser_bound().is_none()
+        && variant.map_or(true, |variant| {
+            !variant.skip_serializing()
+                && variant.serialize_with().is_none()
+                && variant.ser_bound().is_none()
+        })
+}
+
+fn serialize_body(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Fragment {
+    if cont.attrs.transparent() {
+        serialize_transparent(cont, params)
+    } else if let Some(type_into) = cont.attrs.type_into() {
+        serialize_into(params, type_into)
+    } else {
+        match &cont.data {
+            Data::Enum(variants) => serialize_enum(params, variants, &cont.attrs),
+            Data::Struct(Style::Struct, fields) => serialize_struct(params, fields, &cont.attrs),
+            Data::Struct(Style::Tuple, fields) => {
+                serialize_tuple_struct(params, fields, &cont.attrs)
+            }
+            Data::Struct(Style::Newtype, fields) => {
+                serialize_newtype_struct(params, &fields[0], &cont.attrs)
+            }
+            Data::Struct(Style::Unit, _) => serialize_unit_struct(&cont.attrs),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_transparent(cont: &Container, params: &Parameters) -> Fragment {
+    let fields = match &cont.data {
+        Data::Struct(_, fields) => fields,
+        Data::Enum(_) => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    let self_var = &params.self_var;
+    let transparent_field = fields.iter().find(|f| f.attrs.transparent()).unwrap();
+    let member = &transparent_field.member;
+
+    let path = match transparent_field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        Some(path) => quote!(#path),
+        None => {
+            let span = transparent_field.original.span();
+            quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::Serialize::serialize)
+        }
+    };
+
+    quote_block! {
+        #path(&#self_var.#member, __serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_into(params: &Parameters, type_into: &syn::Type) -> Fragment {
+    let self_var = &params.self_var;
+    quote_block! {
+        _serde::Serialize::serialize(
+            &_serde::#private::Into::<#type_into>::into(_serde::#private::Clone::clone(#self_var)),
+            __serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_unit_struct(cattrs: &attr::Container) -> Fragment {
+    let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+
+    quote_expr! {
+        _serde::Serializer::serialize_unit_struct(__serializer, #type_name)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_newtype_struct(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    field: &Field,
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+
+    let mut field_expr = get_member(
+        params,
+        field,
+        &Member::Unnamed(Index {
+            index: 0,
+            span: Span::call_site(),
+        }),
+    );
+    if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        field_expr = wrap_serialize_field_with(params, field.ty, path, &field_expr);
+    }
+
+    let span = field.original.span();
+    let func = quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::Serializer::serialize_newtype_struct);
+    quote_expr! {
+        #func(__serializer, #type_name, #field_expr)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_tuple_struct(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    fields: &[Field],
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let serialize_stmts =
+        serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(fields, params, false, &TupleTrait::SerializeTupleStruct);
+
+    let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+
+    let mut serialized_fields = fields
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .filter(|(_, field)| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
+        .peekable();
+
+    let let_mut = mut_if(serialized_fields.peek().is_some());
+
+    let len = serialized_fields
+        .map(|(i, field)| match field.attrs.skip_serializing_if() {
+            None => quote!(1),
+            Some(path) => {
+                let index = syn::Index {
+                    index: i as u32,
+                    span: Span::call_site(),
+                };
+                let field_expr = get_member(params, field, &Member::Unnamed(index));
+                quote!(if #path(#field_expr) { 0 } else { 1 })
+            }
+        })
+        .fold(quote!(0), |sum, expr| quote!(#sum + #expr));
+
+    quote_block! {
+        let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_tuple_struct(__serializer, #type_name, #len)?;
+        #(#serialize_stmts)*
+        _serde::ser::SerializeTupleStruct::end(__serde_state)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_struct(params: &Parameters, fields: &[Field], cattrs: &attr::Container) -> Fragment {
+    assert!(
+        fields.len() as u64 <= u64::from(u32::MAX),
+        "too many fields in {}: {}, maximum supported count is {}",
+        cattrs.name().serialize_name(),
+        fields.len(),
+        u32::MAX,
+    );
+
+    let has_non_skipped_flatten = fields
+        .iter()
+        .any(|field| field.attrs.flatten() && !field.attrs.skip_serializing());
+    if has_non_skipped_flatten {
+        serialize_struct_as_map(params, fields, cattrs)
+    } else {
+        serialize_struct_as_struct(params, fields, cattrs)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_struct_tag_field(cattrs: &attr::Container, struct_trait: &StructTrait) -> TokenStream {
+    match cattrs.tag() {
+        attr::TagType::Internal { tag } => {
+            let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+            let func = struct_trait.serialize_field(Span::call_site());
+            quote! {
+                #func(&mut __serde_state, #tag, #type_name)?;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => quote! {},
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_struct_as_struct(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    fields: &[Field],
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let serialize_fields =
+        serialize_struct_visitor(fields, params, false, &StructTrait::SerializeStruct);
+
+    let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+
+    let tag_field = serialize_struct_tag_field(cattrs, &StructTrait::SerializeStruct);
+    let tag_field_exists = !tag_field.is_empty();
+
+    let mut serialized_fields = fields
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|&field| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
+        .peekable();
+
+    let let_mut = mut_if(serialized_fields.peek().is_some() || tag_field_exists);
+
+    let len = serialized_fields
+        .map(|field| match field.attrs.skip_serializing_if() {
+            None => quote!(1),
+            Some(path) => {
+                let field_expr = get_member(params, field, &field.member);
+                quote!(if #path(#field_expr) { 0 } else { 1 })
+            }
+        })
+        .fold(
+            quote!(#tag_field_exists as usize),
+            |sum, expr| quote!(#sum + #expr),
+        );
+
+    quote_block! {
+        let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct(__serializer, #type_name, #len)?;
+        #tag_field
+        #(#serialize_fields)*
+        _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__serde_state)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_struct_as_map(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    fields: &[Field],
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let serialize_fields =
+        serialize_struct_visitor(fields, params, false, &StructTrait::SerializeMap);
+
+    let tag_field = serialize_struct_tag_field(cattrs, &StructTrait::SerializeMap);
+    let tag_field_exists = !tag_field.is_empty();
+
+    let mut serialized_fields = fields
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|&field| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
+        .peekable();
+
+    let let_mut = mut_if(serialized_fields.peek().is_some() || tag_field_exists);
+
+    quote_block! {
+        let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_map(__serializer, _serde::#private::None)?;
+        #tag_field
+        #(#serialize_fields)*
+        _serde::ser::SerializeMap::end(__serde_state)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_enum(params: &Parameters, variants: &[Variant], cattrs: &attr::Container) -> Fragment {
+    assert!(variants.len() as u64 <= u64::from(u32::MAX));
+
+    let self_var = &params.self_var;
+
+    let mut arms: Vec<_> = variants
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(variant_index, variant)| {
+            serialize_variant(params, variant, variant_index as u32, cattrs)
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    if cattrs.remote().is_some() && cattrs.non_exhaustive() {
+        arms.push(quote! {
+            ref unrecognized => _serde::#private::Err(_serde::ser::Error::custom(_serde::#private::ser::CannotSerializeVariant(unrecognized))),
+        });
+    }
+
+    quote_expr! {
+        match *#self_var {
+            #(#arms)*
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_variant(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    variant: &Variant,
+    variant_index: u32,
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> TokenStream {
+    let this_value = &params.this_value;
+    let variant_ident = &variant.ident;
+
+    if variant.attrs.skip_serializing() {
+        let skipped_msg = format!(
+            "the enum variant {}::{} cannot be serialized",
+            params.type_name(),
+            variant_ident
+        );
+        let skipped_err = quote! {
+            _serde::#private::Err(_serde::ser::Error::custom(#skipped_msg))
+        };
+        let fields_pat = match variant.style {
+            Style::Unit => quote!(),
+            Style::Newtype | Style::Tuple => quote!((..)),
+            Style::Struct => quote!({ .. }),
+        };
+        quote! {
+            #this_value::#variant_ident #fields_pat => #skipped_err,
+        }
+    } else {
+        // variant wasn't skipped
+        let case = match variant.style {
+            Style::Unit => {
+                quote! {
+                    #this_value::#variant_ident
+                }
+            }
+            Style::Newtype => {
+                quote! {
+                    #this_value::#variant_ident(ref __field0)
+                }
+            }
+            Style::Tuple => {
+                let field_names = (0..variant.fields.len()).map(field_i);
+                quote! {
+                    #this_value::#variant_ident(#(ref #field_names),*)
+                }
+            }
+            Style::Struct => {
+                let members = variant.fields.iter().map(|f| &f.member);
+                quote! {
+                    #this_value::#variant_ident { #(ref #members),* }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let body = Match(match (cattrs.tag(), variant.attrs.untagged()) {
+            (attr::TagType::External, false) => {
+                serialize_externally_tagged_variant(params, variant, variant_index, cattrs)
+            }
+            (attr::TagType::Internal { tag }, false) => {
+                serialize_internally_tagged_variant(params, variant, cattrs, tag)
+            }
+            (attr::TagType::Adjacent { tag, content }, false) => {
+                serialize_adjacently_tagged_variant(
+                    params,
+                    variant,
+                    cattrs,
+                    variant_index,
+                    tag,
+                    content,
+                )
+            }
+            (attr::TagType::None, _) | (_, true) => {
+                serialize_untagged_variant(params, variant, cattrs)
+            }
+        });
+
+        quote! {
+            #case => #body
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_externally_tagged_variant(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    variant: &Variant,
+    variant_index: u32,
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+    let variant_name = variant.attrs.name().serialize_name();
+
+    if let Some(path) = variant.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        let ser = wrap_serialize_variant_with(params, path, variant);
+        return quote_expr! {
+            _serde::Serializer::serialize_newtype_variant(
+                __serializer,
+                #type_name,
+                #variant_index,
+                #variant_name,
+                #ser,
+            )
+        };
+    }
+
+    match effective_style(variant) {
+        Style::Unit => {
+            quote_expr! {
+                _serde::Serializer::serialize_unit_variant(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #type_name,
+                    #variant_index,
+                    #variant_name,
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        Style::Newtype => {
+            let field = &variant.fields[0];
+            let mut field_expr = quote!(__field0);
+            if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+                field_expr = wrap_serialize_field_with(params, field.ty, path, &field_expr);
+            }
+
+            let span = field.original.span();
+            let func = quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::Serializer::serialize_newtype_variant);
+            quote_expr! {
+                #func(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #type_name,
+                    #variant_index,
+                    #variant_name,
+                    #field_expr,
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        Style::Tuple => serialize_tuple_variant(
+            TupleVariant::ExternallyTagged {
+                type_name,
+                variant_index,
+                variant_name,
+            },
+            params,
+            &variant.fields,
+        ),
+        Style::Struct => serialize_struct_variant(
+            StructVariant::ExternallyTagged {
+                variant_index,
+                variant_name,
+            },
+            params,
+            &variant.fields,
+            type_name,
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_internally_tagged_variant(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    variant: &Variant,
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+    tag: &str,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+    let variant_name = variant.attrs.name().serialize_name();
+
+    let enum_ident_str = params.type_name();
+    let variant_ident_str = variant.ident.to_string();
+
+    if let Some(path) = variant.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        let ser = wrap_serialize_variant_with(params, path, variant);
+        return quote_expr! {
+            _serde::#private::ser::serialize_tagged_newtype(
+                __serializer,
+                #enum_ident_str,
+                #variant_ident_str,
+                #tag,
+                #variant_name,
+                #ser,
+            )
+        };
+    }
+
+    match effective_style(variant) {
+        Style::Unit => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let mut __struct = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct(
+                    __serializer, #type_name, 1)?;
+                _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field(
+                    &mut __struct, #tag, #variant_name)?;
+                _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__struct)
+            }
+        }
+        Style::Newtype => {
+            let field = &variant.fields[0];
+            let mut field_expr = quote!(__field0);
+            if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+                field_expr = wrap_serialize_field_with(params, field.ty, path, &field_expr);
+            }
+
+            let span = field.original.span();
+            let func = quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::#private::ser::serialize_tagged_newtype);
+            quote_expr! {
+                #func(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #enum_ident_str,
+                    #variant_ident_str,
+                    #tag,
+                    #variant_name,
+                    #field_expr,
+                )
+            }
+        }
+        Style::Struct => serialize_struct_variant(
+            StructVariant::InternallyTagged { tag, variant_name },
+            params,
+            &variant.fields,
+            type_name,
+        ),
+        Style::Tuple => unreachable!("checked in serde_derive_internals"),
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_adjacently_tagged_variant(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    variant: &Variant,
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+    variant_index: u32,
+    tag: &str,
+    content: &str,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let this_type = &params.this_type;
+    let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+    let variant_name = variant.attrs.name().serialize_name();
+    let serialize_variant = quote! {
+        &_serde::#private::ser::AdjacentlyTaggedEnumVariant {
+            enum_name: #type_name,
+            variant_index: #variant_index,
+            variant_name: #variant_name,
+        }
+    };
+
+    let inner = Stmts(if let Some(path) = variant.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        let ser = wrap_serialize_variant_with(params, path, variant);
+        quote_expr! {
+            _serde::Serialize::serialize(#ser, __serializer)
+        }
+    } else {
+        match effective_style(variant) {
+            Style::Unit => {
+                return quote_block! {
+                    let mut __struct = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct(
+                        __serializer, #type_name, 1)?;
+                    _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field(
+                        &mut __struct, #tag, #serialize_variant)?;
+                    _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__struct)
+                };
+            }
+            Style::Newtype => {
+                let field = &variant.fields[0];
+                let mut field_expr = quote!(__field0);
+                if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+                    field_expr = wrap_serialize_field_with(params, field.ty, path, &field_expr);
+                }
+
+                let span = field.original.span();
+                let func = quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field);
+                return quote_block! {
+                    let mut __struct = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct(
+                        __serializer, #type_name, 2)?;
+                    _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field(
+                        &mut __struct, #tag, #serialize_variant)?;
+                    #func(
+                        &mut __struct, #content, #field_expr)?;
+                    _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__struct)
+                };
+            }
+            Style::Tuple => {
+                serialize_tuple_variant(TupleVariant::Untagged, params, &variant.fields)
+            }
+            Style::Struct => serialize_struct_variant(
+                StructVariant::Untagged,
+                params,
+                &variant.fields,
+                variant_name,
+            ),
+        }
+    });
+
+    let fields_ty = variant.fields.iter().map(|f| &f.ty);
+    let fields_ident: &[_] = &match variant.style {
+        Style::Unit => {
+            if variant.attrs.serialize_with().is_some() {
+                vec![]
+            } else {
+                unreachable!()
+            }
+        }
+        Style::Newtype => vec![Member::Named(field_i(0))],
+        Style::Tuple => (0..variant.fields.len())
+            .map(|i| Member::Named(field_i(i)))
+            .collect(),
+        Style::Struct => variant.fields.iter().map(|f| f.member.clone()).collect(),
+    };
+
+    let (_, ty_generics, where_clause) = params.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+    let wrapper_generics = if fields_ident.is_empty() {
+        params.generics.clone()
+    } else {
+        bound::with_lifetime_bound(&params.generics, "'__a")
+    };
+    let (wrapper_impl_generics, wrapper_ty_generics, _) = wrapper_generics.split_for_impl();
+
+    quote_block! {
+        #[doc(hidden)]
+        struct __AdjacentlyTagged #wrapper_generics #where_clause {
+            data: (#(&'__a #fields_ty,)*),
+            phantom: _serde::#private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
+        }
+
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl #wrapper_impl_generics _serde::Serialize for __AdjacentlyTagged #wrapper_ty_generics #where_clause {
+            fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> _serde::#private::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
+            where
+                __S: _serde::Serializer,
+            {
+                // Elements that have skip_serializing will be unused.
+                #[allow(unused_variables)]
+                let (#(#fields_ident,)*) = self.data;
+                #inner
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut __struct = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct(
+            __serializer, #type_name, 2)?;
+        _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field(
+            &mut __struct, #tag, #serialize_variant)?;
+        _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field(
+            &mut __struct, #content, &__AdjacentlyTagged {
+                data: (#(#fields_ident,)*),
+                phantom: _serde::#private::PhantomData::<#this_type #ty_generics>,
+            })?;
+        _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__struct)
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_untagged_variant(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    variant: &Variant,
+    cattrs: &attr::Container,
+) -> Fragment {
+    if let Some(path) = variant.attrs.serialize_with() {
+        let ser = wrap_serialize_variant_with(params, path, variant);
+        return quote_expr! {
+            _serde::Serialize::serialize(#ser, __serializer)
+        };
+    }
+
+    match effective_style(variant) {
+        Style::Unit => {
+            quote_expr! {
+                _serde::Serializer::serialize_unit(__serializer)
+            }
+        }
+        Style::Newtype => {
+            let field = &variant.fields[0];
+            let mut field_expr = quote!(__field0);
+            if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+                field_expr = wrap_serialize_field_with(params, field.ty, path, &field_expr);
+            }
+
+            let span = field.original.span();
+            let func = quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::Serialize::serialize);
+            quote_expr! {
+                #func(#field_expr, __serializer)
+            }
+        }
+        Style::Tuple => serialize_tuple_variant(TupleVariant::Untagged, params, &variant.fields),
+        Style::Struct => {
+            let type_name = cattrs.name().serialize_name();
+            serialize_struct_variant(StructVariant::Untagged, params, &variant.fields, type_name)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum TupleVariant<'a> {
+    ExternallyTagged {
+        type_name: &'a Name,
+        variant_index: u32,
+        variant_name: &'a Name,
+    },
+    Untagged,
+}
+
+fn serialize_tuple_variant(
+    context: TupleVariant,
+    params: &Parameters,
+    fields: &[Field],
+) -> Fragment {
+    let tuple_trait = match context {
+        TupleVariant::ExternallyTagged { .. } => TupleTrait::SerializeTupleVariant,
+        TupleVariant::Untagged => TupleTrait::SerializeTuple,
+    };
+
+    let serialize_stmts = serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(fields, params, true, &tuple_trait);
+
+    let mut serialized_fields = fields
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .filter(|(_, field)| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
+        .peekable();
+
+    let let_mut = mut_if(serialized_fields.peek().is_some());
+
+    let len = serialized_fields
+        .map(|(i, field)| match field.attrs.skip_serializing_if() {
+            None => quote!(1),
+            Some(path) => {
+                let field_expr = field_i(i);
+                quote!(if #path(#field_expr) { 0 } else { 1 })
+            }
+        })
+        .fold(quote!(0), |sum, expr| quote!(#sum + #expr));
+
+    match context {
+        TupleVariant::ExternallyTagged {
+            type_name,
+            variant_index,
+            variant_name,
+        } => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_tuple_variant(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #type_name,
+                    #variant_index,
+                    #variant_name,
+                    #len)?;
+                #(#serialize_stmts)*
+                _serde::ser::SerializeTupleVariant::end(__serde_state)
+            }
+        }
+        TupleVariant::Untagged => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_tuple(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #len)?;
+                #(#serialize_stmts)*
+                _serde::ser::SerializeTuple::end(__serde_state)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum StructVariant<'a> {
+    ExternallyTagged {
+        variant_index: u32,
+        variant_name: &'a Name,
+    },
+    InternallyTagged {
+        tag: &'a str,
+        variant_name: &'a Name,
+    },
+    Untagged,
+}
+
+fn serialize_struct_variant(
+    context: StructVariant,
+    params: &Parameters,
+    fields: &[Field],
+    name: &Name,
+) -> Fragment {
+    if fields.iter().any(|field| field.attrs.flatten()) {
+        return serialize_struct_variant_with_flatten(context, params, fields, name);
+    }
+
+    let struct_trait = match context {
+        StructVariant::ExternallyTagged { .. } => StructTrait::SerializeStructVariant,
+        StructVariant::InternallyTagged { .. } | StructVariant::Untagged => {
+            StructTrait::SerializeStruct
+        }
+    };
+
+    let serialize_fields = serialize_struct_visitor(fields, params, true, &struct_trait);
+
+    let mut serialized_fields = fields
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|&field| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
+        .peekable();
+
+    let let_mut = mut_if(serialized_fields.peek().is_some());
+
+    let len = serialized_fields
+        .map(|field| {
+            let member = &field.member;
+
+            match field.attrs.skip_serializing_if() {
+                Some(path) => quote!(if #path(#member) { 0 } else { 1 }),
+                None => quote!(1),
+            }
+        })
+        .fold(quote!(0), |sum, expr| quote!(#sum + #expr));
+
+    match context {
+        StructVariant::ExternallyTagged {
+            variant_index,
+            variant_name,
+        } => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct_variant(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #name,
+                    #variant_index,
+                    #variant_name,
+                    #len,
+                )?;
+                #(#serialize_fields)*
+                _serde::ser::SerializeStructVariant::end(__serde_state)
+            }
+        }
+        StructVariant::InternallyTagged { tag, variant_name } => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #name,
+                    #len + 1,
+                )?;
+                _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field(
+                    &mut __serde_state,
+                    #tag,
+                    #variant_name,
+                )?;
+                #(#serialize_fields)*
+                _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__serde_state)
+            }
+        }
+        StructVariant::Untagged => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_struct(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #name,
+                    #len,
+                )?;
+                #(#serialize_fields)*
+                _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__serde_state)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_struct_variant_with_flatten(
+    context: StructVariant,
+    params: &Parameters,
+    fields: &[Field],
+    name: &Name,
+) -> Fragment {
+    let struct_trait = StructTrait::SerializeMap;
+    let serialize_fields = serialize_struct_visitor(fields, params, true, &struct_trait);
+
+    let mut serialized_fields = fields
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|&field| !field.attrs.skip_serializing())
+        .peekable();
+
+    let let_mut = mut_if(serialized_fields.peek().is_some());
+
+    match context {
+        StructVariant::ExternallyTagged {
+            variant_index,
+            variant_name,
+        } => {
+            let this_type = &params.this_type;
+            let fields_ty = fields.iter().map(|f| &f.ty);
+            let members = &fields.iter().map(|f| &f.member).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+            let (_, ty_generics, where_clause) = params.generics.split_for_impl();
+            let wrapper_generics = bound::with_lifetime_bound(&params.generics, "'__a");
+            let (wrapper_impl_generics, wrapper_ty_generics, _) = wrapper_generics.split_for_impl();
+
+            quote_block! {
+                #[doc(hidden)]
+                struct __EnumFlatten #wrapper_generics #where_clause {
+                    data: (#(&'__a #fields_ty,)*),
+                    phantom: _serde::#private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
+                }
+
+                #[automatically_derived]
+                impl #wrapper_impl_generics _serde::Serialize for __EnumFlatten #wrapper_ty_generics #where_clause {
+                    fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> _serde::#private::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
+                    where
+                        __S: _serde::Serializer,
+                    {
+                        let (#(#members,)*) = self.data;
+                        let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_map(
+                            __serializer,
+                            _serde::#private::None)?;
+                        #(#serialize_fields)*
+                        _serde::ser::SerializeMap::end(__serde_state)
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _serde::Serializer::serialize_newtype_variant(
+                    __serializer,
+                    #name,
+                    #variant_index,
+                    #variant_name,
+                    &__EnumFlatten {
+                        data: (#(#members,)*),
+                        phantom: _serde::#private::PhantomData::<#this_type #ty_generics>,
+                    })
+            }
+        }
+        StructVariant::InternallyTagged { tag, variant_name } => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_map(
+                    __serializer,
+                    _serde::#private::None)?;
+                _serde::ser::SerializeMap::serialize_entry(
+                    &mut __serde_state,
+                    #tag,
+                    #variant_name,
+                )?;
+                #(#serialize_fields)*
+                _serde::ser::SerializeMap::end(__serde_state)
+            }
+        }
+        StructVariant::Untagged => {
+            quote_block! {
+                let #let_mut __serde_state = _serde::Serializer::serialize_map(
+                    __serializer,
+                    _serde::#private::None)?;
+                #(#serialize_fields)*
+                _serde::ser::SerializeMap::end(__serde_state)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn serialize_tuple_struct_visitor(
+    fields: &[Field],
+    params: &Parameters,
+    is_enum: bool,
+    tuple_trait: &TupleTrait,
+) -> Vec<TokenStream> {
+    let mut dst_fields = Vec::new();
+
+    for (i, field) in fields.iter().enumerate() {
+        if field.attrs.skip_serializing() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let mut field_expr = if is_enum {
+            let id = field_i(i);
+            quote!(#id)
+        } else {
+            get_member(
+                params,
+                field,
+                &Member::Unnamed(Index {
+                    index: i as u32,
+                    span: Span::call_site(),
+                }),
+            )
+        };
+
+        let skip = field
+            .attrs
+            .skip_serializing_if()
+            .map(|path| quote!(#path(#field_expr)));
+
+        if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+            field_expr = wrap_serialize_field_with(params, field.ty, path, &field_expr);
+        }
+
+        let span = field.original.span();
+        let func = tuple_trait.serialize_element(span);
+        let ser = quote! {
+            #func(&mut __serde_state, #field_expr)?;
+        };
+
+        dst_fields.push(match skip {
+            None => ser,
+            Some(skip) => quote!(if !#skip { #ser }),
+        });
+    }
+    dst_fields
+}
+
+fn serialize_struct_visitor(
+    fields: &[Field],
+    params: &Parameters,
+    is_enum: bool,
+    struct_trait: &StructTrait,
+) -> Vec<TokenStream> {
+    let mut dst_fields = Vec::new();
+
+    for field in fields {
+        if field.attrs.skip_serializing() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let member = &field.member;
+
+        let mut field_expr = if is_enum {
+            quote!(#member)
+        } else {
+            get_member(params, field, member)
+        };
+
+        let key_expr = field.attrs.name().serialize_name();
+
+        let skip = field
+            .attrs
+            .skip_serializing_if()
+            .map(|path| quote!(#path(#field_expr)));
+
+        if let Some(path) = field.attrs.serialize_with() {
+            field_expr = wrap_serialize_field_with(params, field.ty, path, &field_expr);
+        }
+
+        let span = field.original.span();
+        let ser = if field.attrs.flatten() {
+            let func = quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::Serialize::serialize);
+            quote! {
+                #func(&#field_expr, _serde::#private::ser::FlatMapSerializer(&mut __serde_state))?;
+            }
+        } else {
+            let func = struct_trait.serialize_field(span);
+            quote! {
+                #func(&mut __serde_state, #key_expr, #field_expr)?;
+            }
+        };
+
+        dst_fields.push(match skip {
+            None => ser,
+            Some(skip) => {
+                if let Some(skip_func) = struct_trait.skip_field(span) {
+                    quote! {
+                        if !#skip {
+                            #ser
+                        } else {
+                            #skip_func(&mut __serde_state, #key_expr)?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    quote! {
+                        if !#skip {
+                            #ser
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    dst_fields
+}
+
+fn wrap_serialize_field_with(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    field_ty: &syn::Type,
+    serialize_with: &syn::ExprPath,
+    field_expr: &TokenStream,
+) -> TokenStream {
+    wrap_serialize_with(params, serialize_with, &[field_ty], &[quote!(#field_expr)])
+}
+
+fn wrap_serialize_variant_with(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    serialize_with: &syn::ExprPath,
+    variant: &Variant,
+) -> TokenStream {
+    let field_tys: Vec<_> = variant.fields.iter().map(|field| field.ty).collect();
+    let field_exprs: Vec<_> = variant
+        .fields
+        .iter()
+        .map(|field| {
+            let id = match &field.member {
+                Member::Named(ident) => ident.clone(),
+                Member::Unnamed(member) => field_i(member.index as usize),
+            };
+            quote!(#id)
+        })
+        .collect();
+    wrap_serialize_with(
+        params,
+        serialize_with,
+        field_tys.as_slice(),
+        field_exprs.as_slice(),
+    )
+}
+
+fn wrap_serialize_with(
+    params: &Parameters,
+    serialize_with: &syn::ExprPath,
+    field_tys: &[&syn::Type],
+    field_exprs: &[TokenStream],
+) -> TokenStream {
+    let this_type = &params.this_type;
+    let (_, ty_generics, where_clause) = params.generics.split_for_impl();
+
+    let wrapper_generics = if field_exprs.is_empty() {
+        params.generics.clone()
+    } else {
+        bound::with_lifetime_bound(&params.generics, "'__a")
+    };
+    let (wrapper_impl_generics, wrapper_ty_generics, _) = wrapper_generics.split_for_impl();
+
+    let field_access = (0..field_exprs.len()).map(|n| {
+        Member::Unnamed(Index {
+            index: n as u32,
+            span: Span::call_site(),
+        })
+    });
+
+    let self_var = quote!(self);
+    let serializer_var = quote!(__s);
+
+    // If #serialize_with returns wrong type, error will be reported on here.
+    // We attach span of the path to this piece so error will be reported
+    // on the #[serde(with = "...")]
+    //                       ^^^^^
+    let wrapper_serialize = quote_spanned! {serialize_with.span()=>
+        #serialize_with(#(#self_var.values.#field_access, )* #serializer_var)
+    };
+
+    quote!(&{
+        #[doc(hidden)]
+        struct __SerializeWith #wrapper_impl_generics #where_clause {
+            values: (#(&'__a #field_tys, )*),
+            phantom: _serde::#private::PhantomData<#this_type #ty_generics>,
+        }
+
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl #wrapper_impl_generics _serde::Serialize for __SerializeWith #wrapper_ty_generics #where_clause {
+            fn serialize<__S>(&#self_var, #serializer_var: __S) -> _serde::#private::Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
+            where
+                __S: _serde::Serializer,
+            {
+                #wrapper_serialize
+            }
+        }
+
+        __SerializeWith {
+            values: (#(#field_exprs, )*),
+            phantom: _serde::#private::PhantomData::<#this_type #ty_generics>,
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+// Serialization of an empty struct results in code like:
+//
+//     let mut __serde_state = serializer.serialize_struct("S", 0)?;
+//     _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::end(__serde_state)
+//
+// where we want to omit the `mut` to avoid a warning.
+fn mut_if(is_mut: bool) -> Option<TokenStream> {
+    if is_mut {
+        Some(quote!(mut))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_member(params: &Parameters, field: &Field, member: &Member) -> TokenStream {
+    let self_var = &params.self_var;
+    match (params.is_remote, field.attrs.getter()) {
+        (false, None) => {
+            if params.is_packed {
+                quote!(&{#self_var.#member})
+            } else {
+                quote!(&#self_var.#member)
+            }
+        }
+        (true, None) => {
+            let inner = if params.is_packed {
+                quote!(&{#self_var.#member})
+            } else {
+                quote!(&#self_var.#member)
+            };
+            let ty = field.ty;
+            quote!(_serde::#private::ser::constrain::<#ty>(#inner))
+        }
+        (true, Some(getter)) => {
+            let ty = field.ty;
+            quote!(_serde::#private::ser::constrain::<#ty>(&#getter(#self_var)))
+        }
+        (false, Some(_)) => {
+            unreachable!("getter is only allowed for remote impls");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn effective_style(variant: &Variant) -> Style {
+    match variant.style {
+        Style::Newtype if variant.fields[0].attrs.skip_serializing() => Style::Unit,
+        other => other,
+    }
+}
+
+enum StructTrait {
+    SerializeMap,
+    SerializeStruct,
+    SerializeStructVariant,
+}
+
+impl StructTrait {
+    fn serialize_field(&self, span: Span) -> TokenStream {
+        match *self {
+            StructTrait::SerializeMap => {
+                quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeMap::serialize_entry)
+            }
+            StructTrait::SerializeStruct => {
+                quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field)
+            }
+            StructTrait::SerializeStructVariant => {
+                quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeStructVariant::serialize_field)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn skip_field(&self, span: Span) -> Option<TokenStream> {
+        match *self {
+            StructTrait::SerializeMap => None,
+            StructTrait::SerializeStruct => {
+                Some(quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeStruct::skip_field))
+            }
+            StructTrait::SerializeStructVariant => {
+                Some(quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeStructVariant::skip_field))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+enum TupleTrait {
+    SerializeTuple,
+    SerializeTupleStruct,
+    SerializeTupleVariant,
+}
+
+impl TupleTrait {
+    fn serialize_element(&self, span: Span) -> TokenStream {
+        match *self {
+            TupleTrait::SerializeTuple => {
+                quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeTuple::serialize_element)
+            }
+            TupleTrait::SerializeTupleStruct => {
+                quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeTupleStruct::serialize_field)
+            }
+            TupleTrait::SerializeTupleVariant => {
+                quote_spanned!(span=> _serde::ser::SerializeTupleVariant::serialize_field)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}