code_ownership 2.0.0.pre.1 → 2.0.0.pre.3

data/ext/cargo-vendor/rayon-1.10.0/src/iter/mod.rs

@@ -1,3656 +0,0 @@
-//! Traits for writing parallel programs using an iterator-style interface
-//!
-//! You will rarely need to interact with this module directly unless you have
-//! need to name one of the iterator types.
-//!
-//! Parallel iterators make it easy to write iterator-like chains that
-//! execute in parallel: typically all you have to do is convert the
-//! first `.iter()` (or `iter_mut()`, `into_iter()`, etc) method into
-//! `par_iter()` (or `par_iter_mut()`, `into_par_iter()`, etc). For
-//! example, to compute the sum of the squares of a sequence of
-//! integers, one might write:
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! use rayon::prelude::*;
-//! fn sum_of_squares(input: &[i32]) -> i32 {
-//!     input.par_iter()
-//!          .map(|i| i * i)
-//!          .sum()
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Or, to increment all the integers in a slice, you could write:
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! use rayon::prelude::*;
-//! fn increment_all(input: &mut [i32]) {
-//!     input.par_iter_mut()
-//!          .for_each(|p| *p += 1);
-//! }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! To use parallel iterators, first import the traits by adding
-//! something like `use rayon::prelude::*` to your module. You can
-//! then call `par_iter`, `par_iter_mut`, or `into_par_iter` to get a
-//! parallel iterator. Like a [regular iterator][], parallel
-//! iterators work by first constructing a computation and then
-//! executing it.
-//!
-//! In addition to `par_iter()` and friends, some types offer other
-//! ways to create (or consume) parallel iterators:
-//!
-//! - Slices (`&[T]`, `&mut [T]`) offer methods like `par_split` and
-//!   `par_windows`, as well as various parallel sorting
-//!   operations. See [the `ParallelSlice` trait] for the full list.
-//! - Strings (`&str`) offer methods like `par_split` and `par_lines`.
-//!   See [the `ParallelString` trait] for the full list.
-//! - Various collections offer [`par_extend`], which grows a
-//!   collection given a parallel iterator. (If you don't have a
-//!   collection to extend, you can use [`collect()`] to create a new
-//!   one from scratch.)
-//!
-//! [the `ParallelSlice` trait]: ../slice/trait.ParallelSlice.html
-//! [the `ParallelString` trait]: ../str/trait.ParallelString.html
-//! [`par_extend`]: trait.ParallelExtend.html
-//! [`collect()`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html#method.collect
-//!
-//! To see the full range of methods available on parallel iterators,
-//! check out the [`ParallelIterator`] and [`IndexedParallelIterator`]
-//! traits.
-//!
-//! If you'd like to build a custom parallel iterator, or to write your own
-//! combinator, then check out the [split] function and the [plumbing] module.
-//!
-//! [regular iterator]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html
-//! [`ParallelIterator`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html
-//! [`IndexedParallelIterator`]: trait.IndexedParallelIterator.html
-//! [split]: fn.split.html
-//! [plumbing]: plumbing/index.html
-//!
-//! Note: Several of the `ParallelIterator` methods rely on a `Try` trait which
-//! has been deliberately obscured from the public API.  This trait is intended
-//! to mirror the unstable `std::ops::Try` with implementations for `Option` and
-//! `Result`, where `Some`/`Ok` values will let those iterators continue, but
-//! `None`/`Err` values will exit early.
-//!
-//! A note about object safety: It is currently _not_ possible to wrap
-//! a `ParallelIterator` (or any trait that depends on it) using a
-//! `Box<dyn ParallelIterator>` or other kind of dynamic allocation,
-//! because `ParallelIterator` is **not object-safe**.
-//! (This keeps the implementation simpler and allows extra optimizations.)
-
-use self::plumbing::*;
-use self::private::Try;
-pub use either::Either;
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::collections::LinkedList;
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::ops::{Fn, RangeBounds};
-
-pub mod plumbing;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test;
-
-// There is a method to the madness here:
-//
-// - These modules are private but expose certain types to the end-user
-//   (e.g., `enumerate::Enumerate`) -- specifically, the types that appear in the
-//   public API surface of the `ParallelIterator` traits.
-// - In **this** module, those public types are always used unprefixed, which forces
-//   us to add a `pub use` and helps identify if we missed anything.
-// - In contrast, items that appear **only** in the body of a method,
-//   e.g. `find::find()`, are always used **prefixed**, so that they
-//   can be readily distinguished.
-
-mod blocks;
-mod chain;
-mod chunks;
-mod cloned;
-mod collect;
-mod copied;
-mod empty;
-mod enumerate;
-mod extend;
-mod filter;
-mod filter_map;
-mod find;
-mod find_first_last;
-mod flat_map;
-mod flat_map_iter;
-mod flatten;
-mod flatten_iter;
-mod fold;
-mod fold_chunks;
-mod fold_chunks_with;
-mod for_each;
-mod from_par_iter;
-mod inspect;
-mod interleave;
-mod interleave_shortest;
-mod intersperse;
-mod len;
-mod map;
-mod map_with;
-mod multizip;
-mod noop;
-mod once;
-mod panic_fuse;
-mod par_bridge;
-mod positions;
-mod product;
-mod reduce;
-mod repeat;
-mod rev;
-mod skip;
-mod skip_any;
-mod skip_any_while;
-mod splitter;
-mod step_by;
-mod sum;
-mod take;
-mod take_any;
-mod take_any_while;
-mod try_fold;
-mod try_reduce;
-mod try_reduce_with;
-mod unzip;
-mod update;
-mod walk_tree;
-mod while_some;
-mod zip;
-mod zip_eq;
-
-pub use self::{
-    blocks::{ExponentialBlocks, UniformBlocks},
-    chain::Chain,
-    chunks::Chunks,
-    cloned::Cloned,
-    copied::Copied,
-    empty::{empty, Empty},
-    enumerate::Enumerate,
-    filter::Filter,
-    filter_map::FilterMap,
-    flat_map::FlatMap,
-    flat_map_iter::FlatMapIter,
-    flatten::Flatten,
-    flatten_iter::FlattenIter,
-    fold::{Fold, FoldWith},
-    fold_chunks::FoldChunks,
-    fold_chunks_with::FoldChunksWith,
-    inspect::Inspect,
-    interleave::Interleave,
-    interleave_shortest::InterleaveShortest,
-    intersperse::Intersperse,
-    len::{MaxLen, MinLen},
-    map::Map,
-    map_with::{MapInit, MapWith},
-    multizip::MultiZip,
-    once::{once, Once},
-    panic_fuse::PanicFuse,
-    par_bridge::{IterBridge, ParallelBridge},
-    positions::Positions,
-    repeat::{repeat, repeatn, Repeat, RepeatN},
-    rev::Rev,
-    skip::Skip,
-    skip_any::SkipAny,
-    skip_any_while::SkipAnyWhile,
-    splitter::{split, Split},
-    step_by::StepBy,
-    take::Take,
-    take_any::TakeAny,
-    take_any_while::TakeAnyWhile,
-    try_fold::{TryFold, TryFoldWith},
-    update::Update,
-    walk_tree::{
-        walk_tree, walk_tree_postfix, walk_tree_prefix, WalkTree, WalkTreePostfix, WalkTreePrefix,
-    },
-    while_some::WhileSome,
-    zip::Zip,
-    zip_eq::ZipEq,
-};
-
-/// `IntoParallelIterator` implements the conversion to a [`ParallelIterator`].
-///
-/// By implementing `IntoParallelIterator` for a type, you define how it will
-/// transformed into an iterator. This is a parallel version of the standard
-/// library's [`std::iter::IntoIterator`] trait.
-///
-/// [`ParallelIterator`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html
-/// [`std::iter::IntoIterator`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html
-pub trait IntoParallelIterator {
-    /// The parallel iterator type that will be created.
-    type Iter: ParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>;
-
-    /// The type of item that the parallel iterator will produce.
-    type Item: Send;
-
-    /// Converts `self` into a parallel iterator.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// println!("counting in parallel:");
-    /// (0..100).into_par_iter()
-    ///     .for_each(|i| println!("{}", i));
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// This conversion is often implicit for arguments to methods like [`zip`].
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let v: Vec<_> = (0..5).into_par_iter().zip(5..10).collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(v, [(0, 5), (1, 6), (2, 7), (3, 8), (4, 9)]);
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// [`zip`]: trait.IndexedParallelIterator.html#method.zip
-    fn into_par_iter(self) -> Self::Iter;
-}
-
-/// `IntoParallelRefIterator` implements the conversion to a
-/// [`ParallelIterator`], providing shared references to the data.
-///
-/// This is a parallel version of the `iter()` method
-/// defined by various collections.
-///
-/// This trait is automatically implemented
-/// `for I where &I: IntoParallelIterator`. In most cases, users
-/// will want to implement [`IntoParallelIterator`] rather than implement
-/// this trait directly.
-///
-/// [`ParallelIterator`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html
-/// [`IntoParallelIterator`]: trait.IntoParallelIterator.html
-pub trait IntoParallelRefIterator<'data> {
-    /// The type of the parallel iterator that will be returned.
-    type Iter: ParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>;
-
-    /// The type of item that the parallel iterator will produce.
-    /// This will typically be an `&'data T` reference type.
-    type Item: Send + 'data;
-
-    /// Converts `self` into a parallel iterator.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let v: Vec<_> = (0..100).collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(v.par_iter().sum::<i32>(), 100 * 99 / 2);
-    ///
-    /// // `v.par_iter()` is shorthand for `(&v).into_par_iter()`,
-    /// // producing the exact same references.
-    /// assert!(v.par_iter().zip(&v)
-    ///          .all(|(a, b)| std::ptr::eq(a, b)));
-    /// ```
-    fn par_iter(&'data self) -> Self::Iter;
-}
-
-impl<'data, I: 'data + ?Sized> IntoParallelRefIterator<'data> for I
-where
-    &'data I: IntoParallelIterator,
-{
-    type Iter = <&'data I as IntoParallelIterator>::Iter;
-    type Item = <&'data I as IntoParallelIterator>::Item;
-
-    fn par_iter(&'data self) -> Self::Iter {
-        self.into_par_iter()
-    }
-}
-
-/// `IntoParallelRefMutIterator` implements the conversion to a
-/// [`ParallelIterator`], providing mutable references to the data.
-///
-/// This is a parallel version of the `iter_mut()` method
-/// defined by various collections.
-///
-/// This trait is automatically implemented
-/// `for I where &mut I: IntoParallelIterator`. In most cases, users
-/// will want to implement [`IntoParallelIterator`] rather than implement
-/// this trait directly.
-///
-/// [`ParallelIterator`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html
-/// [`IntoParallelIterator`]: trait.IntoParallelIterator.html
-pub trait IntoParallelRefMutIterator<'data> {
-    /// The type of iterator that will be created.
-    type Iter: ParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>;
-
-    /// The type of item that will be produced; this is typically an
-    /// `&'data mut T` reference.
-    type Item: Send + 'data;
-
-    /// Creates the parallel iterator from `self`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let mut v = vec![0usize; 5];
-    /// v.par_iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|(i, x)| *x = i);
-    /// assert_eq!(v, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// ```
-    fn par_iter_mut(&'data mut self) -> Self::Iter;
-}
-
-impl<'data, I: 'data + ?Sized> IntoParallelRefMutIterator<'data> for I
-where
-    &'data mut I: IntoParallelIterator,
-{
-    type Iter = <&'data mut I as IntoParallelIterator>::Iter;
-    type Item = <&'data mut I as IntoParallelIterator>::Item;
-
-    fn par_iter_mut(&'data mut self) -> Self::Iter {
-        self.into_par_iter()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parallel version of the standard iterator trait.
-///
-/// The combinators on this trait are available on **all** parallel
-/// iterators.  Additional methods can be found on the
-/// [`IndexedParallelIterator`] trait: those methods are only
-/// available for parallel iterators where the number of items is
-/// known in advance (so, e.g., after invoking `filter`, those methods
-/// become unavailable).
-///
-/// For examples of using parallel iterators, see [the docs on the
-/// `iter` module][iter].
-///
-/// [iter]: index.html
-/// [`IndexedParallelIterator`]: trait.IndexedParallelIterator.html
-pub trait ParallelIterator: Sized + Send {
-    /// The type of item that this parallel iterator produces.
-    /// For example, if you use the [`for_each`] method, this is the type of
-    /// item that your closure will be invoked with.
-    ///
-    /// [`for_each`]: #method.for_each
-    type Item: Send;
-
-    /// Executes `OP` on each item produced by the iterator, in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// (0..100).into_par_iter().for_each(|x| println!("{:?}", x));
-    /// ```
-    fn for_each<OP>(self, op: OP)
-    where
-        OP: Fn(Self::Item) + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        for_each::for_each(self, &op)
-    }
-
-    /// Executes `OP` on the given `init` value with each item produced by
-    /// the iterator, in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// The `init` value will be cloned only as needed to be paired with
-    /// the group of items in each rayon job.  It does not require the type
-    /// to be `Sync`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let (sender, receiver) = channel();
-    ///
-    /// (0..5).into_par_iter().for_each_with(sender, |s, x| s.send(x).unwrap());
-    ///
-    /// let mut res: Vec<_> = receiver.iter().collect();
-    ///
-    /// res.sort();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&res[..], &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
-    /// ```
-    fn for_each_with<OP, T>(self, init: T, op: OP)
-    where
-        OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) + Sync + Send,
-        T: Send + Clone,
-    {
-        self.map_with(init, op).collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Executes `OP` on a value returned by `init` with each item produced by
-    /// the iterator, in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// The `init` function will be called only as needed for a value to be
-    /// paired with the group of items in each rayon job.  There is no
-    /// constraint on that returned type at all!
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rand::Rng;
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let mut v = vec![0u8; 1_000_000];
-    ///
-    /// v.par_chunks_mut(1000)
-    ///     .for_each_init(
-    ///         || rand::thread_rng(),
-    ///         |rng, chunk| rng.fill(chunk),
-    ///     );
-    ///
-    /// // There's a remote chance that this will fail...
-    /// for i in 0u8..=255 {
-    ///     assert!(v.contains(&i));
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    fn for_each_init<OP, INIT, T>(self, init: INIT, op: OP)
-    where
-        OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) + Sync + Send,
-        INIT: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        self.map_init(init, op).collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Executes a fallible `OP` on each item produced by the iterator, in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// If the `OP` returns `Result::Err` or `Option::None`, we will attempt to
-    /// stop processing the rest of the items in the iterator as soon as
-    /// possible, and we will return that terminating value.  Otherwise, we will
-    /// return an empty `Result::Ok(())` or `Option::Some(())`.  If there are
-    /// multiple errors in parallel, it is not specified which will be returned.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::io::{self, Write};
-    ///
-    /// // This will stop iteration early if there's any write error, like
-    /// // having piped output get closed on the other end.
-    /// (0..100).into_par_iter()
-    ///     .try_for_each(|x| writeln!(io::stdout(), "{:?}", x))
-    ///     .expect("expected no write errors");
-    /// ```
-    fn try_for_each<OP, R>(self, op: OP) -> R
-    where
-        OP: Fn(Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        R: Try<Output = ()> + Send,
-    {
-        fn ok<R: Try<Output = ()>>(_: (), _: ()) -> R {
-            R::from_output(())
-        }
-
-        self.map(op).try_reduce(<()>::default, ok)
-    }
-
-    /// Executes a fallible `OP` on the given `init` value with each item
-    /// produced by the iterator, in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// This combines the `init` semantics of [`for_each_with()`] and the
-    /// failure semantics of [`try_for_each()`].
-    ///
-    /// [`for_each_with()`]: #method.for_each_with
-    /// [`try_for_each()`]: #method.try_for_each
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let (sender, receiver) = channel();
-    ///
-    /// (0..5).into_par_iter()
-    ///     .try_for_each_with(sender, |s, x| s.send(x))
-    ///     .expect("expected no send errors");
-    ///
-    /// let mut res: Vec<_> = receiver.iter().collect();
-    ///
-    /// res.sort();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&res[..], &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
-    /// ```
-    fn try_for_each_with<OP, T, R>(self, init: T, op: OP) -> R
-    where
-        OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        T: Send + Clone,
-        R: Try<Output = ()> + Send,
-    {
-        fn ok<R: Try<Output = ()>>(_: (), _: ()) -> R {
-            R::from_output(())
-        }
-
-        self.map_with(init, op).try_reduce(<()>::default, ok)
-    }
-
-    /// Executes a fallible `OP` on a value returned by `init` with each item
-    /// produced by the iterator, in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// This combines the `init` semantics of [`for_each_init()`] and the
-    /// failure semantics of [`try_for_each()`].
-    ///
-    /// [`for_each_init()`]: #method.for_each_init
-    /// [`try_for_each()`]: #method.try_for_each
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rand::Rng;
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let mut v = vec![0u8; 1_000_000];
-    ///
-    /// v.par_chunks_mut(1000)
-    ///     .try_for_each_init(
-    ///         || rand::thread_rng(),
-    ///         |rng, chunk| rng.try_fill(chunk),
-    ///     )
-    ///     .expect("expected no rand errors");
-    ///
-    /// // There's a remote chance that this will fail...
-    /// for i in 0u8..=255 {
-    ///     assert!(v.contains(&i));
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    fn try_for_each_init<OP, INIT, T, R>(self, init: INIT, op: OP) -> R
-    where
-        OP: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        INIT: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send,
-        R: Try<Output = ()> + Send,
-    {
-        fn ok<R: Try<Output = ()>>(_: (), _: ()) -> R {
-            R::from_output(())
-        }
-
-        self.map_init(init, op).try_reduce(<()>::default, ok)
-    }
-
-    /// Counts the number of items in this parallel iterator.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let count = (0..100).into_par_iter().count();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(count, 100);
-    /// ```
-    fn count(self) -> usize {
-        fn one<T>(_: T) -> usize {
-            1
-        }
-
-        self.map(one).sum()
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `map_op` to each item of this iterator, producing a new
-    /// iterator with the results.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let mut par_iter = (0..5).into_par_iter().map(|x| x * 2);
-    ///
-    /// let doubles: Vec<_> = par_iter.collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&doubles[..], &[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]);
-    /// ```
-    fn map<F, R>(self, map_op: F) -> Map<Self, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        Map::new(self, map_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `map_op` to the given `init` value with each item of this
-    /// iterator, producing a new iterator with the results.
-    ///
-    /// The `init` value will be cloned only as needed to be paired with
-    /// the group of items in each rayon job.  It does not require the type
-    /// to be `Sync`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let (sender, receiver) = channel();
-    ///
-    /// let a: Vec<_> = (0..5)
-    ///                 .into_par_iter()            // iterating over i32
-    ///                 .map_with(sender, |s, x| {
-    ///                     s.send(x).unwrap();     // sending i32 values through the channel
-    ///                     x                       // returning i32
-    ///                 })
-    ///                 .collect();                 // collecting the returned values into a vector
-    ///
-    /// let mut b: Vec<_> = receiver.iter()         // iterating over the values in the channel
-    ///                             .collect();     // and collecting them
-    /// b.sort();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a, b);
-    /// ```
-    fn map_with<F, T, R>(self, init: T, map_op: F) -> MapWith<Self, T, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        T: Send + Clone,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        MapWith::new(self, init, map_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `map_op` to a value returned by `init` with each item of this
-    /// iterator, producing a new iterator with the results.
-    ///
-    /// The `init` function will be called only as needed for a value to be
-    /// paired with the group of items in each rayon job.  There is no
-    /// constraint on that returned type at all!
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rand::Rng;
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a: Vec<_> = (1i32..1_000_000)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .map_init(
-    ///         || rand::thread_rng(),  // get the thread-local RNG
-    ///         |rng, x| if rng.gen() { // randomly negate items
-    ///             -x
-    ///         } else {
-    ///             x
-    ///         },
-    ///     ).collect();
-    ///
-    /// // There's a remote chance that this will fail...
-    /// assert!(a.iter().any(|&x| x < 0));
-    /// assert!(a.iter().any(|&x| x > 0));
-    /// ```
-    fn map_init<F, INIT, T, R>(self, init: INIT, map_op: F) -> MapInit<Self, INIT, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(&mut T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        INIT: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        MapInit::new(self, init, map_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator which clones all of its elements.  This may be
-    /// useful when you have an iterator over `&T`, but you need `T`, and
-    /// that type implements `Clone`. See also [`copied()`].
-    ///
-    /// [`copied()`]: #method.copied
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3];
-    ///
-    /// let v_cloned: Vec<_> = a.par_iter().cloned().collect();
-    ///
-    /// // cloned is the same as .map(|&x| x), for integers
-    /// let v_map: Vec<_> = a.par_iter().map(|&x| x).collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(v_cloned, vec![1, 2, 3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(v_map, vec![1, 2, 3]);
-    /// ```
-    fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self>
-    where
-        T: 'a + Clone + Send,
-        Self: ParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
-    {
-        Cloned::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator which copies all of its elements.  This may be
-    /// useful when you have an iterator over `&T`, but you need `T`, and
-    /// that type implements `Copy`. See also [`cloned()`].
-    ///
-    /// [`cloned()`]: #method.cloned
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3];
-    ///
-    /// let v_copied: Vec<_> = a.par_iter().copied().collect();
-    ///
-    /// // copied is the same as .map(|&x| x), for integers
-    /// let v_map: Vec<_> = a.par_iter().map(|&x| x).collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(v_copied, vec![1, 2, 3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(v_map, vec![1, 2, 3]);
-    /// ```
-    fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self>
-    where
-        T: 'a + Copy + Send,
-        Self: ParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
-    {
-        Copied::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `inspect_op` to a reference to each item of this iterator,
-    /// producing a new iterator passing through the original items.  This is
-    /// often useful for debugging to see what's happening in iterator stages.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 4, 2, 3];
-    ///
-    /// // this iterator sequence is complex.
-    /// let sum = a.par_iter()
-    ///             .cloned()
-    ///             .filter(|&x| x % 2 == 0)
-    ///             .reduce(|| 0, |sum, i| sum + i);
-    ///
-    /// println!("{}", sum);
-    ///
-    /// // let's add some inspect() calls to investigate what's happening
-    /// let sum = a.par_iter()
-    ///             .cloned()
-    ///             .inspect(|x| println!("about to filter: {}", x))
-    ///             .filter(|&x| x % 2 == 0)
-    ///             .inspect(|x| println!("made it through filter: {}", x))
-    ///             .reduce(|| 0, |sum, i| sum + i);
-    ///
-    /// println!("{}", sum);
-    /// ```
-    fn inspect<OP>(self, inspect_op: OP) -> Inspect<Self, OP>
-    where
-        OP: Fn(&Self::Item) + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        Inspect::new(self, inspect_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Mutates each item of this iterator before yielding it.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let par_iter = (0..5).into_par_iter().update(|x| {*x *= 2;});
-    ///
-    /// let doubles: Vec<_> = par_iter.collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&doubles[..], &[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]);
-    /// ```
-    fn update<F>(self, update_op: F) -> Update<Self, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(&mut Self::Item) + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        Update::new(self, update_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `filter_op` to each item of this iterator, producing a new
-    /// iterator with only the items that gave `true` results.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let mut par_iter = (0..10).into_par_iter().filter(|x| x % 2 == 0);
-    ///
-    /// let even_numbers: Vec<_> = par_iter.collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&even_numbers[..], &[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]);
-    /// ```
-    fn filter<P>(self, filter_op: P) -> Filter<Self, P>
-    where
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        Filter::new(self, filter_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `filter_op` to each item of this iterator to get an `Option`,
-    /// producing a new iterator with only the items from `Some` results.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let mut par_iter = (0..10).into_par_iter()
-    ///                         .filter_map(|x| {
-    ///                             if x % 2 == 0 { Some(x * 3) }
-    ///                             else { None }
-    ///                         });
-    ///
-    /// let even_numbers: Vec<_> = par_iter.collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&even_numbers[..], &[0, 6, 12, 18, 24]);
-    /// ```
-    fn filter_map<P, R>(self, filter_op: P) -> FilterMap<Self, P>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        FilterMap::new(self, filter_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `map_op` to each item of this iterator to get nested parallel iterators,
-    /// producing a new parallel iterator that flattens these back into one.
-    ///
-    /// See also [`flat_map_iter`](#method.flat_map_iter).
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]];
-    ///
-    /// let par_iter = a.par_iter().cloned().flat_map(|a| a.to_vec());
-    ///
-    /// let vec: Vec<_> = par_iter.collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[..], &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    /// ```
-    fn flat_map<F, PI>(self, map_op: F) -> FlatMap<Self, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(Self::Item) -> PI + Sync + Send,
-        PI: IntoParallelIterator,
-    {
-        FlatMap::new(self, map_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `map_op` to each item of this iterator to get nested serial iterators,
-    /// producing a new parallel iterator that flattens these back into one.
-    ///
-    /// # `flat_map_iter` versus `flat_map`
-    ///
-    /// These two methods are similar but behave slightly differently. With [`flat_map`],
-    /// each of the nested iterators must be a parallel iterator, and they will be further
-    /// split up with nested parallelism. With `flat_map_iter`, each nested iterator is a
-    /// sequential `Iterator`, and we only parallelize _between_ them, while the items
-    /// produced by each nested iterator are processed sequentially.
-    ///
-    /// When choosing between these methods, consider whether nested parallelism suits the
-    /// potential iterators at hand. If there's little computation involved, or its length
-    /// is much less than the outer parallel iterator, then it may perform better to avoid
-    /// the overhead of parallelism, just flattening sequentially with `flat_map_iter`.
-    /// If there is a lot of computation, potentially outweighing the outer parallel
-    /// iterator, then the nested parallelism of `flat_map` may be worthwhile.
-    ///
-    /// [`flat_map`]: #method.flat_map
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::cell::RefCell;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]];
-    ///
-    /// let par_iter = a.par_iter().flat_map_iter(|a| {
-    ///     // The serial iterator doesn't have to be thread-safe, just its items.
-    ///     let cell_iter = RefCell::new(a.iter().cloned());
-    ///     std::iter::from_fn(move || cell_iter.borrow_mut().next())
-    /// });
-    ///
-    /// let vec: Vec<_> = par_iter.collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[..], &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]);
-    /// ```
-    fn flat_map_iter<F, SI>(self, map_op: F) -> FlatMapIter<Self, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(Self::Item) -> SI + Sync + Send,
-        SI: IntoIterator,
-        SI::Item: Send,
-    {
-        FlatMapIter::new(self, map_op)
-    }
-
-    /// An adaptor that flattens parallel-iterable `Item`s into one large iterator.
-    ///
-    /// See also [`flatten_iter`](#method.flatten_iter).
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let x: Vec<Vec<_>> = vec![vec![1, 2], vec![3, 4]];
-    /// let y: Vec<_> = x.into_par_iter().flatten().collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(y, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// ```
-    fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
-    where
-        Self::Item: IntoParallelIterator,
-    {
-        Flatten::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// An adaptor that flattens serial-iterable `Item`s into one large iterator.
-    ///
-    /// See also [`flatten`](#method.flatten) and the analogous comparison of
-    /// [`flat_map_iter` versus `flat_map`](#flat_map_iter-versus-flat_map).
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let x: Vec<Vec<_>> = vec![vec![1, 2], vec![3, 4]];
-    /// let iters: Vec<_> = x.into_iter().map(Vec::into_iter).collect();
-    /// let y: Vec<_> = iters.into_par_iter().flatten_iter().collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(y, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// ```
-    fn flatten_iter(self) -> FlattenIter<Self>
-    where
-        Self::Item: IntoIterator,
-        <Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item: Send,
-    {
-        FlattenIter::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Reduces the items in the iterator into one item using `op`.
-    /// The argument `identity` should be a closure that can produce
-    /// "identity" value which may be inserted into the sequence as
-    /// needed to create opportunities for parallel execution. So, for
-    /// example, if you are doing a summation, then `identity()` ought
-    /// to produce something that represents the zero for your type
-    /// (but consider just calling `sum()` in that case).
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// // Iterate over a sequence of pairs `(x0, y0), ..., (xN, yN)`
-    /// // and use reduce to compute one pair `(x0 + ... + xN, y0 + ... + yN)`
-    /// // where the first/second elements are summed separately.
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// let sums = [(0, 1), (5, 6), (16, 2), (8, 9)]
-    ///            .par_iter()        // iterating over &(i32, i32)
-    ///            .cloned()          // iterating over (i32, i32)
-    ///            .reduce(|| (0, 0), // the "identity" is 0 in both columns
-    ///                    |a, b| (a.0 + b.0, a.1 + b.1));
-    /// assert_eq!(sums, (0 + 5 + 16 + 8, 1 + 6 + 2 + 9));
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// **Note:** unlike a sequential `fold` operation, the order in
-    /// which `op` will be applied to reduce the result is not fully
-    /// specified. So `op` should be [associative] or else the results
-    /// will be non-deterministic. And of course `identity()` should
-    /// produce a true identity.
-    ///
-    /// [associative]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_property
-    fn reduce<OP, ID>(self, identity: ID, op: OP) -> Self::Item
-    where
-        OP: Fn(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item + Sync + Send,
-        ID: Fn() -> Self::Item + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        reduce::reduce(self, identity, op)
-    }
-
-    /// Reduces the items in the iterator into one item using `op`.
-    /// If the iterator is empty, `None` is returned; otherwise,
-    /// `Some` is returned.
-    ///
-    /// This version of `reduce` is simple but somewhat less
-    /// efficient. If possible, it is better to call `reduce()`, which
-    /// requires an identity element.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// let sums = [(0, 1), (5, 6), (16, 2), (8, 9)]
-    ///            .par_iter()        // iterating over &(i32, i32)
-    ///            .cloned()          // iterating over (i32, i32)
-    ///            .reduce_with(|a, b| (a.0 + b.0, a.1 + b.1))
-    ///            .unwrap();
-    /// assert_eq!(sums, (0 + 5 + 16 + 8, 1 + 6 + 2 + 9));
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// **Note:** unlike a sequential `fold` operation, the order in
-    /// which `op` will be applied to reduce the result is not fully
-    /// specified. So `op` should be [associative] or else the results
-    /// will be non-deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// [associative]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_property
-    fn reduce_with<OP>(self, op: OP) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        OP: Fn(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        fn opt_fold<T>(op: impl Fn(T, T) -> T) -> impl Fn(Option<T>, T) -> Option<T> {
-            move |opt_a, b| match opt_a {
-                Some(a) => Some(op(a, b)),
-                None => Some(b),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn opt_reduce<T>(op: impl Fn(T, T) -> T) -> impl Fn(Option<T>, Option<T>) -> Option<T> {
-            move |opt_a, opt_b| match (opt_a, opt_b) {
-                (Some(a), Some(b)) => Some(op(a, b)),
-                (Some(v), None) | (None, Some(v)) => Some(v),
-                (None, None) => None,
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.fold(<_>::default, opt_fold(&op))
-            .reduce(<_>::default, opt_reduce(&op))
-    }
-
-    /// Reduces the items in the iterator into one item using a fallible `op`.
-    /// The `identity` argument is used the same way as in [`reduce()`].
-    ///
-    /// [`reduce()`]: #method.reduce
-    ///
-    /// If a `Result::Err` or `Option::None` item is found, or if `op` reduces
-    /// to one, we will attempt to stop processing the rest of the items in the
-    /// iterator as soon as possible, and we will return that terminating value.
-    /// Otherwise, we will return the final reduced `Result::Ok(T)` or
-    /// `Option::Some(T)`.  If there are multiple errors in parallel, it is not
-    /// specified which will be returned.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// // Compute the sum of squares, being careful about overflow.
-    /// fn sum_squares<I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = i32>>(iter: I) -> Option<i32> {
-    ///     iter.into_par_iter()
-    ///         .map(|i| i.checked_mul(i))            // square each item,
-    ///         .try_reduce(|| 0, i32::checked_add)   // and add them up!
-    /// }
-    /// assert_eq!(sum_squares(0..5), Some(0 + 1 + 4 + 9 + 16));
-    ///
-    /// // The sum might overflow
-    /// assert_eq!(sum_squares(0..10_000), None);
-    ///
-    /// // Or the squares might overflow before it even reaches `try_reduce`
-    /// assert_eq!(sum_squares(1_000_000..1_000_001), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn try_reduce<T, OP, ID>(self, identity: ID, op: OP) -> Self::Item
-    where
-        OP: Fn(T, T) -> Self::Item + Sync + Send,
-        ID: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send,
-        Self::Item: Try<Output = T>,
-    {
-        try_reduce::try_reduce(self, identity, op)
-    }
-
-    /// Reduces the items in the iterator into one item using a fallible `op`.
-    ///
-    /// Like [`reduce_with()`], if the iterator is empty, `None` is returned;
-    /// otherwise, `Some` is returned.  Beyond that, it behaves like
-    /// [`try_reduce()`] for handling `Err`/`None`.
-    ///
-    /// [`reduce_with()`]: #method.reduce_with
-    /// [`try_reduce()`]: #method.try_reduce
-    ///
-    /// For instance, with `Option` items, the return value may be:
-    /// - `None`, the iterator was empty
-    /// - `Some(None)`, we stopped after encountering `None`.
-    /// - `Some(Some(x))`, the entire iterator reduced to `x`.
-    ///
-    /// With `Result` items, the nesting is more obvious:
-    /// - `None`, the iterator was empty
-    /// - `Some(Err(e))`, we stopped after encountering an error `e`.
-    /// - `Some(Ok(x))`, the entire iterator reduced to `x`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let files = ["/dev/null", "/does/not/exist"];
-    ///
-    /// // Find the biggest file
-    /// files.into_par_iter()
-    ///     .map(|path| std::fs::metadata(path).map(|m| (path, m.len())))
-    ///     .try_reduce_with(|a, b| {
-    ///         Ok(if a.1 >= b.1 { a } else { b })
-    ///     })
-    ///     .expect("Some value, since the iterator is not empty")
-    ///     .expect_err("not found");
-    /// ```
-    fn try_reduce_with<T, OP>(self, op: OP) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        OP: Fn(T, T) -> Self::Item + Sync + Send,
-        Self::Item: Try<Output = T>,
-    {
-        try_reduce_with::try_reduce_with(self, op)
-    }
-
-    /// Parallel fold is similar to sequential fold except that the
-    /// sequence of items may be subdivided before it is
-    /// folded. Consider a list of numbers like `22 3 77 89 46`. If
-    /// you used sequential fold to add them (`fold(0, |a,b| a+b)`,
-    /// you would wind up first adding 0 + 22, then 22 + 3, then 25 +
-    /// 77, and so forth. The **parallel fold** works similarly except
-    /// that it first breaks up your list into sublists, and hence
-    /// instead of yielding up a single sum at the end, it yields up
-    /// multiple sums. The number of results is nondeterministic, as
-    /// is the point where the breaks occur.
-    ///
-    /// So if we did the same parallel fold (`fold(0, |a,b| a+b)`) on
-    /// our example list, we might wind up with a sequence of two numbers,
-    /// like so:
-    ///
-    /// ```notrust
-    /// 22 3 77 89 46
-    ///       |     |
-    ///     102   135
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Or perhaps these three numbers:
-    ///
-    /// ```notrust
-    /// 22 3 77 89 46
-    ///       |  |  |
-    ///     102 89 46
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// In general, Rayon will attempt to find good breaking points
-    /// that keep all of your cores busy.
-    ///
-    /// ### Fold versus reduce
-    ///
-    /// The `fold()` and `reduce()` methods each take an identity element
-    /// and a combining function, but they operate rather differently.
-    ///
-    /// `reduce()` requires that the identity function has the same
-    /// type as the things you are iterating over, and it fully
-    /// reduces the list of items into a single item. So, for example,
-    /// imagine we are iterating over a list of bytes `bytes: [128_u8,
-    /// 64_u8, 64_u8]`. If we used `bytes.reduce(|| 0_u8, |a: u8, b:
-    /// u8| a + b)`, we would get an overflow. This is because `0`,
-    /// `a`, and `b` here are all bytes, just like the numbers in the
-    /// list (I wrote the types explicitly above, but those are the
-    /// only types you can use). To avoid the overflow, we would need
-    /// to do something like `bytes.map(|b| b as u32).reduce(|| 0, |a,
-    /// b| a + b)`, in which case our result would be `256`.
-    ///
-    /// In contrast, with `fold()`, the identity function does not
-    /// have to have the same type as the things you are iterating
-    /// over, and you potentially get back many results. So, if we
-    /// continue with the `bytes` example from the previous paragraph,
-    /// we could do `bytes.fold(|| 0_u32, |a, b| a + (b as u32))` to
-    /// convert our bytes into `u32`. And of course we might not get
-    /// back a single sum.
-    ///
-    /// There is a more subtle distinction as well, though it's
-    /// actually implied by the above points. When you use `reduce()`,
-    /// your reduction function is sometimes called with values that
-    /// were never part of your original parallel iterator (for
-    /// example, both the left and right might be a partial sum). With
-    /// `fold()`, in contrast, the left value in the fold function is
-    /// always the accumulator, and the right value is always from
-    /// your original sequence.
-    ///
-    /// ### Fold vs Map/Reduce
-    ///
-    /// Fold makes sense if you have some operation where it is
-    /// cheaper to create groups of elements at a time. For example,
-    /// imagine collecting characters into a string. If you were going
-    /// to use map/reduce, you might try this:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let s =
-    ///     ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
-    ///     .par_iter()
-    ///     .map(|c: &char| format!("{}", c))
-    ///     .reduce(|| String::new(),
-    ///             |mut a: String, b: String| { a.push_str(&b); a });
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(s, "abcde");
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Because reduce produces the same type of element as its input,
-    /// you have to first map each character into a string, and then
-    /// you can reduce them. This means we create one string per
-    /// element in our iterator -- not so great. Using `fold`, we can
-    /// do this instead:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let s =
-    ///     ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
-    ///     .par_iter()
-    ///     .fold(|| String::new(),
-    ///             |mut s: String, c: &char| { s.push(*c); s })
-    ///     .reduce(|| String::new(),
-    ///             |mut a: String, b: String| { a.push_str(&b); a });
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(s, "abcde");
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Now `fold` will process groups of our characters at a time,
-    /// and we only make one string per group. We should wind up with
-    /// some small-ish number of strings roughly proportional to the
-    /// number of CPUs you have (it will ultimately depend on how busy
-    /// your processors are). Note that we still need to do a reduce
-    /// afterwards to combine those groups of strings into a single
-    /// string.
-    ///
-    /// You could use a similar trick to save partial results (e.g., a
-    /// cache) or something similar.
-    ///
-    /// ### Combining fold with other operations
-    ///
-    /// You can combine `fold` with `reduce` if you want to produce a
-    /// single value. This is then roughly equivalent to a map/reduce
-    /// combination in effect:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let bytes = 0..22_u8;
-    /// let sum = bytes.into_par_iter()
-    ///                .fold(|| 0_u32, |a: u32, b: u8| a + (b as u32))
-    ///                .sum::<u32>();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(sum, (0..22).sum()); // compare to sequential
-    /// ```
-    fn fold<T, ID, F>(self, identity: ID, fold_op: F) -> Fold<Self, ID, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Sync + Send,
-        ID: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send,
-        T: Send,
-    {
-        Fold::new(self, identity, fold_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies `fold_op` to the given `init` value with each item of this
-    /// iterator, finally producing the value for further use.
-    ///
-    /// This works essentially like `fold(|| init.clone(), fold_op)`, except
-    /// it doesn't require the `init` type to be `Sync`, nor any other form
-    /// of added synchronization.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let bytes = 0..22_u8;
-    /// let sum = bytes.into_par_iter()
-    ///                .fold_with(0_u32, |a: u32, b: u8| a + (b as u32))
-    ///                .sum::<u32>();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(sum, (0..22).sum()); // compare to sequential
-    /// ```
-    fn fold_with<F, T>(self, init: T, fold_op: F) -> FoldWith<Self, T, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Sync + Send,
-        T: Send + Clone,
-    {
-        FoldWith::new(self, init, fold_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Performs a fallible parallel fold.
-    ///
-    /// This is a variation of [`fold()`] for operations which can fail with
-    /// `Option::None` or `Result::Err`.  The first such failure stops
-    /// processing the local set of items, without affecting other folds in the
-    /// iterator's subdivisions.
-    ///
-    /// Often, `try_fold()` will be followed by [`try_reduce()`]
-    /// for a final reduction and global short-circuiting effect.
-    ///
-    /// [`fold()`]: #method.fold
-    /// [`try_reduce()`]: #method.try_reduce
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let bytes = 0..22_u8;
-    /// let sum = bytes.into_par_iter()
-    ///                .try_fold(|| 0_u32, |a: u32, b: u8| a.checked_add(b as u32))
-    ///                .try_reduce(|| 0, u32::checked_add);
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(sum, Some((0..22).sum())); // compare to sequential
-    /// ```
-    fn try_fold<T, R, ID, F>(self, identity: ID, fold_op: F) -> TryFold<Self, R, ID, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        ID: Fn() -> T + Sync + Send,
-        R: Try<Output = T> + Send,
-    {
-        TryFold::new(self, identity, fold_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Performs a fallible parallel fold with a cloneable `init` value.
-    ///
-    /// This combines the `init` semantics of [`fold_with()`] and the failure
-    /// semantics of [`try_fold()`].
-    ///
-    /// [`fold_with()`]: #method.fold_with
-    /// [`try_fold()`]: #method.try_fold
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let bytes = 0..22_u8;
-    /// let sum = bytes.into_par_iter()
-    ///                .try_fold_with(0_u32, |a: u32, b: u8| a.checked_add(b as u32))
-    ///                .try_reduce(|| 0, u32::checked_add);
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(sum, Some((0..22).sum())); // compare to sequential
-    /// ```
-    fn try_fold_with<F, T, R>(self, init: T, fold_op: F) -> TryFoldWith<Self, R, F>
-    where
-        F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> R + Sync + Send,
-        R: Try<Output = T> + Send,
-        T: Clone + Send,
-    {
-        TryFoldWith::new(self, init, fold_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Sums up the items in the iterator.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in items will be reduced is not specified,
-    /// so if the `+` operator is not truly [associative] \(as is the
-    /// case for floating point numbers), then the results are not
-    /// fully deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// [associative]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_property
-    ///
-    /// Basically equivalent to `self.reduce(|| 0, |a, b| a + b)`,
-    /// except that the type of `0` and the `+` operation may vary
-    /// depending on the type of value being produced.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 5, 7];
-    ///
-    /// let sum: i32 = a.par_iter().sum();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(sum, 13);
-    /// ```
-    fn sum<S>(self) -> S
-    where
-        S: Send + Sum<Self::Item> + Sum<S>,
-    {
-        sum::sum(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Multiplies all the items in the iterator.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in items will be reduced is not specified,
-    /// so if the `*` operator is not truly [associative] \(as is the
-    /// case for floating point numbers), then the results are not
-    /// fully deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// [associative]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_property
-    ///
-    /// Basically equivalent to `self.reduce(|| 1, |a, b| a * b)`,
-    /// except that the type of `1` and the `*` operation may vary
-    /// depending on the type of value being produced.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
-    ///    (1..n+1).into_par_iter().product()
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(factorial(0), 1);
-    /// assert_eq!(factorial(1), 1);
-    /// assert_eq!(factorial(5), 120);
-    /// ```
-    fn product<P>(self) -> P
-    where
-        P: Send + Product<Self::Item> + Product<P>,
-    {
-        product::product(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Computes the minimum of all the items in the iterator. If the
-    /// iterator is empty, `None` is returned; otherwise, `Some(min)`
-    /// is returned.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in which the items will be reduced is not
-    /// specified, so if the `Ord` impl is not truly associative, then
-    /// the results are not deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// Basically equivalent to `self.reduce_with(|a, b| Ord::min(a, b))`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [45, 74, 32];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().min(), Some(&32));
-    ///
-    /// let b: [i32; 0] = [];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(b.par_iter().min(), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        Self::Item: Ord,
-    {
-        self.reduce_with(Ord::min)
-    }
-
-    /// Computes the minimum of all the items in the iterator with respect to
-    /// the given comparison function. If the iterator is empty, `None` is
-    /// returned; otherwise, `Some(min)` is returned.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in which the items will be reduced is not
-    /// specified, so if the comparison function is not associative, then
-    /// the results are not deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [-3_i32, 77, 53, 240, -1];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().min_by(|x, y| x.cmp(y)), Some(&-3));
-    /// ```
-    fn min_by<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
-    {
-        fn min<T>(f: impl Fn(&T, &T) -> Ordering) -> impl Fn(T, T) -> T {
-            move |a, b| match f(&a, &b) {
-                Ordering::Greater => b,
-                _ => a,
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.reduce_with(min(f))
-    }
-
-    /// Computes the item that yields the minimum value for the given
-    /// function. If the iterator is empty, `None` is returned;
-    /// otherwise, `Some(item)` is returned.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in which the items will be reduced is not
-    /// specified, so if the `Ord` impl is not truly associative, then
-    /// the results are not deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [-3_i32, 34, 2, 5, -10, -3, -23];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().min_by_key(|x| x.abs()), Some(&2));
-    /// ```
-    fn min_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        K: Ord + Send,
-        F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item) -> K,
-    {
-        fn key<T, K>(f: impl Fn(&T) -> K) -> impl Fn(T) -> (K, T) {
-            move |x| (f(&x), x)
-        }
-
-        fn min_key<T, K: Ord>(a: (K, T), b: (K, T)) -> (K, T) {
-            match (a.0).cmp(&b.0) {
-                Ordering::Greater => b,
-                _ => a,
-            }
-        }
-
-        let (_, x) = self.map(key(f)).reduce_with(min_key)?;
-        Some(x)
-    }
-
-    /// Computes the maximum of all the items in the iterator. If the
-    /// iterator is empty, `None` is returned; otherwise, `Some(max)`
-    /// is returned.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in which the items will be reduced is not
-    /// specified, so if the `Ord` impl is not truly associative, then
-    /// the results are not deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// Basically equivalent to `self.reduce_with(|a, b| Ord::max(a, b))`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [45, 74, 32];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().max(), Some(&74));
-    ///
-    /// let b: [i32; 0] = [];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(b.par_iter().max(), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        Self::Item: Ord,
-    {
-        self.reduce_with(Ord::max)
-    }
-
-    /// Computes the maximum of all the items in the iterator with respect to
-    /// the given comparison function. If the iterator is empty, `None` is
-    /// returned; otherwise, `Some(max)` is returned.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in which the items will be reduced is not
-    /// specified, so if the comparison function is not associative, then
-    /// the results are not deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [-3_i32, 77, 53, 240, -1];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().max_by(|x, y| x.abs().cmp(&y.abs())), Some(&240));
-    /// ```
-    fn max_by<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
-    {
-        fn max<T>(f: impl Fn(&T, &T) -> Ordering) -> impl Fn(T, T) -> T {
-            move |a, b| match f(&a, &b) {
-                Ordering::Greater => a,
-                _ => b,
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.reduce_with(max(f))
-    }
-
-    /// Computes the item that yields the maximum value for the given
-    /// function. If the iterator is empty, `None` is returned;
-    /// otherwise, `Some(item)` is returned.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the order in which the items will be reduced is not
-    /// specified, so if the `Ord` impl is not truly associative, then
-    /// the results are not deterministic.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [-3_i32, 34, 2, 5, -10, -3, -23];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().max_by_key(|x| x.abs()), Some(&34));
-    /// ```
-    fn max_by_key<K, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        K: Ord + Send,
-        F: Sync + Send + Fn(&Self::Item) -> K,
-    {
-        fn key<T, K>(f: impl Fn(&T) -> K) -> impl Fn(T) -> (K, T) {
-            move |x| (f(&x), x)
-        }
-
-        fn max_key<T, K: Ord>(a: (K, T), b: (K, T)) -> (K, T) {
-            match (a.0).cmp(&b.0) {
-                Ordering::Greater => a,
-                _ => b,
-            }
-        }
-
-        let (_, x) = self.map(key(f)).reduce_with(max_key)?;
-        Some(x)
-    }
-
-    /// Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [0, 1, 2];
-    /// let b = [9, 8, 7];
-    ///
-    /// let par_iter = a.par_iter().chain(b.par_iter());
-    ///
-    /// let chained: Vec<_> = par_iter.cloned().collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(&chained[..], &[0, 1, 2, 9, 8, 7]);
-    /// ```
-    fn chain<C>(self, chain: C) -> Chain<Self, C::Iter>
-    where
-        C: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
-    {
-        Chain::new(self, chain.into_par_iter())
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for **some** item in the parallel iterator that
-    /// matches the given predicate and returns it. This operation
-    /// is similar to [`find` on sequential iterators][find] but
-    /// the item returned may not be the **first** one in the parallel
-    /// sequence which matches, since we search the entire sequence in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// Once a match is found, we will attempt to stop processing
-    /// the rest of the items in the iterator as soon as possible
-    /// (just as `find` stops iterating once a match is found).
-    ///
-    /// [find]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.find
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3, 3];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().find_any(|&&x| x == 3), Some(&3));
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().find_any(|&&x| x == 100), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn find_any<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        find::find(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for the sequentially **first** item in the parallel iterator
-    /// that matches the given predicate and returns it.
-    ///
-    /// Once a match is found, all attempts to the right of the match
-    /// will be stopped, while attempts to the left must continue in case
-    /// an earlier match is found.
-    ///
-    /// For added performance, you might consider using `find_first` in conjunction with
-    /// [`by_exponential_blocks()`][IndexedParallelIterator::by_exponential_blocks].
-    ///
-    /// Note that not all parallel iterators have a useful order, much like
-    /// sequential `HashMap` iteration, so "first" may be nebulous.  If you
-    /// just want the first match that discovered anywhere in the iterator,
-    /// `find_any` is a better choice.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3, 3];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().find_first(|&&x| x == 3), Some(&3));
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().find_first(|&&x| x == 100), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn find_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        find_first_last::find_first(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for the sequentially **last** item in the parallel iterator
-    /// that matches the given predicate and returns it.
-    ///
-    /// Once a match is found, all attempts to the left of the match
-    /// will be stopped, while attempts to the right must continue in case
-    /// a later match is found.
-    ///
-    /// Note that not all parallel iterators have a useful order, much like
-    /// sequential `HashMap` iteration, so "last" may be nebulous.  When the
-    /// order doesn't actually matter to you, `find_any` is a better choice.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3, 3];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().find_last(|&&x| x == 3), Some(&3));
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().find_last(|&&x| x == 100), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn find_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        find_first_last::find_last(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies the given predicate to the items in the parallel iterator
-    /// and returns **any** non-None result of the map operation.
-    ///
-    /// Once a non-None value is produced from the map operation, we will
-    /// attempt to stop processing the rest of the items in the iterator
-    /// as soon as possible.
-    ///
-    /// Note that this method only returns **some** item in the parallel
-    /// iterator that is not None from the map predicate. The item returned
-    /// may not be the **first** non-None value produced in the parallel
-    /// sequence, since the entire sequence is mapped over in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let c = ["lol", "NaN", "5", "5"];
-    ///
-    /// let found_number = c.par_iter().find_map_any(|s| s.parse().ok());
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(found_number, Some(5));
-    /// ```
-    fn find_map_any<P, R>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<R>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        fn yes<T>(_: &T) -> bool {
-            true
-        }
-        self.filter_map(predicate).find_any(yes)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies the given predicate to the items in the parallel iterator and
-    /// returns the sequentially **first** non-None result of the map operation.
-    ///
-    /// Once a non-None value is produced from the map operation, all attempts
-    /// to the right of the match will be stopped, while attempts to the left
-    /// must continue in case an earlier match is found.
-    ///
-    /// Note that not all parallel iterators have a useful order, much like
-    /// sequential `HashMap` iteration, so "first" may be nebulous. If you
-    /// just want the first non-None value discovered anywhere in the iterator,
-    /// `find_map_any` is a better choice.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let c = ["lol", "NaN", "2", "5"];
-    ///
-    /// let first_number = c.par_iter().find_map_first(|s| s.parse().ok());
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(first_number, Some(2));
-    /// ```
-    fn find_map_first<P, R>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<R>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        fn yes<T>(_: &T) -> bool {
-            true
-        }
-        self.filter_map(predicate).find_first(yes)
-    }
-
-    /// Applies the given predicate to the items in the parallel iterator and
-    /// returns the sequentially **last** non-None result of the map operation.
-    ///
-    /// Once a non-None value is produced from the map operation, all attempts
-    /// to the left of the match will be stopped, while attempts to the right
-    /// must continue in case a later match is found.
-    ///
-    /// Note that not all parallel iterators have a useful order, much like
-    /// sequential `HashMap` iteration, so "first" may be nebulous. If you
-    /// just want the first non-None value discovered anywhere in the iterator,
-    /// `find_map_any` is a better choice.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let c = ["lol", "NaN", "2", "5"];
-    ///
-    /// let last_number = c.par_iter().find_map_last(|s| s.parse().ok());
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(last_number, Some(5));
-    /// ```
-    fn find_map_last<P, R>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<R>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Option<R> + Sync + Send,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        fn yes<T>(_: &T) -> bool {
-            true
-        }
-        self.filter_map(predicate).find_last(yes)
-    }
-
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    #[deprecated(note = "parallel `find` does not search in order -- use `find_any`, \\
-                         `find_first`, or `find_last`")]
-    fn find<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
-    where
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        self.find_any(predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for **some** item in the parallel iterator that
-    /// matches the given predicate, and if so returns true.  Once
-    /// a match is found, we'll attempt to stop process the rest
-    /// of the items.  Proving that there's no match, returning false,
-    /// does require visiting every item.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [0, 12, 3, 4, 0, 23, 0];
-    ///
-    /// let is_valid = a.par_iter().any(|&x| x > 10);
-    ///
-    /// assert!(is_valid);
-    /// ```
-    fn any<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        self.map(predicate).find_any(bool::clone).is_some()
-    }
-
-    /// Tests that every item in the parallel iterator matches the given
-    /// predicate, and if so returns true.  If a counter-example is found,
-    /// we'll attempt to stop processing more items, then return false.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [0, 12, 3, 4, 0, 23, 0];
-    ///
-    /// let is_valid = a.par_iter().all(|&x| x > 10);
-    ///
-    /// assert!(!is_valid);
-    /// ```
-    fn all<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        #[inline]
-        fn is_false(x: &bool) -> bool {
-            !x
-        }
-
-        self.map(predicate).find_any(is_false).is_none()
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator over the `Some` items of this iterator, halting
-    /// as soon as any `None` is found.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
-    ///
-    /// let counter = AtomicUsize::new(0);
-    /// let value = (0_i32..2048)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .map(|x| {
-    ///              counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-    ///              if x < 1024 { Some(x) } else { None }
-    ///          })
-    ///     .while_some()
-    ///     .max();
-    ///
-    /// assert!(value < Some(1024));
-    /// assert!(counter.load(Ordering::SeqCst) < 2048); // should not have visited every single one
-    /// ```
-    fn while_some<T>(self) -> WhileSome<Self>
-    where
-        Self: ParallelIterator<Item = Option<T>>,
-        T: Send,
-    {
-        WhileSome::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Wraps an iterator with a fuse in case of panics, to halt all threads
-    /// as soon as possible.
-    ///
-    /// Panics within parallel iterators are always propagated to the caller,
-    /// but they don't always halt the rest of the iterator right away, due to
-    /// the internal semantics of [`join`]. This adaptor makes a greater effort
-    /// to stop processing other items sooner, with the cost of additional
-    /// synchronization overhead, which may also inhibit some optimizations.
-    ///
-    /// [`join`]: ../fn.join.html#panics
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// If this code didn't use `panic_fuse()`, it would continue processing
-    /// many more items in other threads (with long sleep delays) before the
-    /// panic is finally propagated.
-    ///
-    /// ```should_panic
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::{thread, time};
-    ///
-    /// (0..1_000_000)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .panic_fuse()
-    ///     .for_each(|i| {
-    ///         // simulate some work
-    ///         thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(1));
-    ///         assert!(i > 0); // oops!
-    ///     });
-    /// ```
-    fn panic_fuse(self) -> PanicFuse<Self> {
-        PanicFuse::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a fresh collection containing all the elements produced
-    /// by this parallel iterator.
-    ///
-    /// You may prefer [`collect_into_vec()`] implemented on
-    /// [`IndexedParallelIterator`], if your underlying iterator also implements
-    /// it. [`collect_into_vec()`] allocates efficiently with precise knowledge
-    /// of how many elements the iterator contains, and even allows you to reuse
-    /// an existing vector's backing store rather than allocating a fresh vector.
-    ///
-    /// See also [`collect_vec_list()`][Self::collect_vec_list] for collecting
-    /// into a `LinkedList<Vec<T>>`.
-    ///
-    /// [`IndexedParallelIterator`]: trait.IndexedParallelIterator.html
-    /// [`collect_into_vec()`]:
-    ///     trait.IndexedParallelIterator.html#method.collect_into_vec
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let sync_vec: Vec<_> = (0..100).into_iter().collect();
-    ///
-    /// let async_vec: Vec<_> = (0..100).into_par_iter().collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(sync_vec, async_vec);
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// You can collect a pair of collections like [`unzip`](#method.unzip)
-    /// for paired items:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)];
-    /// let (first, second): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = a.into_par_iter().collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(first, [0, 1, 2, 3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(second, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Or like [`partition_map`](#method.partition_map) for `Either` items:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use rayon::iter::Either;
-    ///
-    /// let (left, right): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = (0..8).into_par_iter().map(|x| {
-    ///     if x % 2 == 0 {
-    ///         Either::Left(x * 4)
-    ///     } else {
-    ///         Either::Right(x * 3)
-    ///     }
-    /// }).collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(left, [0, 8, 16, 24]);
-    /// assert_eq!(right, [3, 9, 15, 21]);
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// You can even collect an arbitrarily-nested combination of pairs and `Either`:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use rayon::iter::Either;
-    ///
-    /// let (first, (left, right)): (Vec<_>, (Vec<_>, Vec<_>))
-    ///     = (0..8).into_par_iter().map(|x| {
-    ///         if x % 2 == 0 {
-    ///             (x, Either::Left(x * 4))
-    ///         } else {
-    ///             (-x, Either::Right(x * 3))
-    ///         }
-    ///     }).collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(first, [0, -1, 2, -3, 4, -5, 6, -7]);
-    /// assert_eq!(left, [0, 8, 16, 24]);
-    /// assert_eq!(right, [3, 9, 15, 21]);
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// All of that can _also_ be combined with short-circuiting collection of
-    /// `Result` or `Option` types:
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use rayon::iter::Either;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Result<(Vec<_>, (Vec<_>, Vec<_>)), _>
-    ///     = (0..8).into_par_iter().map(|x| {
-    ///         if x > 5 {
-    ///             Err(x)
-    ///         } else if x % 2 == 0 {
-    ///             Ok((x, Either::Left(x * 4)))
-    ///         } else {
-    ///             Ok((-x, Either::Right(x * 3)))
-    ///         }
-    ///     }).collect();
-    ///
-    /// let error = result.unwrap_err();
-    /// assert!(error == 6 || error == 7);
-    /// ```
-    fn collect<C>(self) -> C
-    where
-        C: FromParallelIterator<Self::Item>,
-    {
-        C::from_par_iter(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Unzips the items of a parallel iterator into a pair of arbitrary
-    /// `ParallelExtend` containers.
-    ///
-    /// You may prefer to use `unzip_into_vecs()`, which allocates more
-    /// efficiently with precise knowledge of how many elements the
-    /// iterator contains, and even allows you to reuse existing
-    /// vectors' backing stores rather than allocating fresh vectors.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)];
-    ///
-    /// let (left, right): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = a.par_iter().cloned().unzip();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(left, [0, 1, 2, 3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(right, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Nested pairs can be unzipped too.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let (values, (squares, cubes)): (Vec<_>, (Vec<_>, Vec<_>)) = (0..4).into_par_iter()
-    ///     .map(|i| (i, (i * i, i * i * i)))
-    ///     .unzip();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(values, [0, 1, 2, 3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(squares, [0, 1, 4, 9]);
-    /// assert_eq!(cubes, [0, 1, 8, 27]);
-    /// ```
-    fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
-    where
-        Self: ParallelIterator<Item = (A, B)>,
-        FromA: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<A>,
-        FromB: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<B>,
-        A: Send,
-        B: Send,
-    {
-        unzip::unzip(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Partitions the items of a parallel iterator into a pair of arbitrary
-    /// `ParallelExtend` containers.  Items for which the `predicate` returns
-    /// true go into the first container, and the rest go into the second.
-    ///
-    /// Note: unlike the standard `Iterator::partition`, this allows distinct
-    /// collection types for the left and right items.  This is more flexible,
-    /// but may require new type annotations when converting sequential code
-    /// that used type inference assuming the two were the same.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let (left, right): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = (0..8).into_par_iter().partition(|x| x % 2 == 0);
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(left, [0, 2, 4, 6]);
-    /// assert_eq!(right, [1, 3, 5, 7]);
-    /// ```
-    fn partition<A, B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> (A, B)
-    where
-        A: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<Self::Item>,
-        B: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<Self::Item>,
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        unzip::partition(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Partitions and maps the items of a parallel iterator into a pair of
-    /// arbitrary `ParallelExtend` containers.  `Either::Left` items go into
-    /// the first container, and `Either::Right` items go into the second.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use rayon::iter::Either;
-    ///
-    /// let (left, right): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = (0..8).into_par_iter()
-    ///     .partition_map(|x| {
-    ///         if x % 2 == 0 {
-    ///             Either::Left(x * 4)
-    ///         } else {
-    ///             Either::Right(x * 3)
-    ///         }
-    ///     });
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(left, [0, 8, 16, 24]);
-    /// assert_eq!(right, [3, 9, 15, 21]);
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Nested `Either` enums can be split as well.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use rayon::iter::Either::*;
-    ///
-    /// let ((fizzbuzz, fizz), (buzz, other)): ((Vec<_>, Vec<_>), (Vec<_>, Vec<_>)) = (1..20)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .partition_map(|x| match (x % 3, x % 5) {
-    ///         (0, 0) => Left(Left(x)),
-    ///         (0, _) => Left(Right(x)),
-    ///         (_, 0) => Right(Left(x)),
-    ///         (_, _) => Right(Right(x)),
-    ///     });
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(fizzbuzz, [15]);
-    /// assert_eq!(fizz, [3, 6, 9, 12, 18]);
-    /// assert_eq!(buzz, [5, 10]);
-    /// assert_eq!(other, [1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19]);
-    /// ```
-    fn partition_map<A, B, P, L, R>(self, predicate: P) -> (A, B)
-    where
-        A: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<L>,
-        B: Default + Send + ParallelExtend<R>,
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> Either<L, R> + Sync + Send,
-        L: Send,
-        R: Send,
-    {
-        unzip::partition_map(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Intersperses clones of an element between items of this iterator.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let x = vec![1, 2, 3];
-    /// let r: Vec<_> = x.into_par_iter().intersperse(-1).collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(r, vec![1, -1, 2, -1, 3]);
-    /// ```
-    fn intersperse(self, element: Self::Item) -> Intersperse<Self>
-    where
-        Self::Item: Clone,
-    {
-        Intersperse::new(self, element)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator that yields `n` elements from *anywhere* in the original iterator.
-    ///
-    /// This is similar to [`IndexedParallelIterator::take`] without being
-    /// constrained to the "first" `n` of the original iterator order. The
-    /// taken items will still maintain their relative order where that is
-    /// visible in `collect`, `reduce`, and similar outputs.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0..100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .filter(|&x| x % 2 == 0)
-    ///     .take_any(5)
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result.len(), 5);
-    /// assert!(result.windows(2).all(|w| w[0] < w[1]));
-    /// ```
-    fn take_any(self, n: usize) -> TakeAny<Self> {
-        TakeAny::new(self, n)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator that skips `n` elements from *anywhere* in the original iterator.
-    ///
-    /// This is similar to [`IndexedParallelIterator::skip`] without being
-    /// constrained to the "first" `n` of the original iterator order. The
-    /// remaining items will still maintain their relative order where that is
-    /// visible in `collect`, `reduce`, and similar outputs.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0..100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .filter(|&x| x % 2 == 0)
-    ///     .skip_any(5)
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result.len(), 45);
-    /// assert!(result.windows(2).all(|w| w[0] < w[1]));
-    /// ```
-    fn skip_any(self, n: usize) -> SkipAny<Self> {
-        SkipAny::new(self, n)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator that takes elements from *anywhere* in the original iterator
-    /// until the given `predicate` returns `false`.
-    ///
-    /// The `predicate` may be anything -- e.g. it could be checking a fact about the item, a
-    /// global condition unrelated to the item itself, or some combination thereof.
-    ///
-    /// If parallel calls to the `predicate` race and give different results, then the
-    /// `true` results will still take those particular items, while respecting the `false`
-    /// result from elsewhere to skip any further items.
-    ///
-    /// This is similar to [`Iterator::take_while`] without being constrained to the original
-    /// iterator order. The taken items will still maintain their relative order where that is
-    /// visible in `collect`, `reduce`, and similar outputs.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0..100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .take_any_while(|x| *x < 50)
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert!(result.len() <= 50);
-    /// assert!(result.windows(2).all(|w| w[0] < w[1]));
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
-    /// use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed;
-    ///
-    /// // Collect any group of items that sum <= 1000
-    /// let quota = AtomicUsize::new(1000);
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0_usize..100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .take_any_while(|&x| {
-    ///         quota.fetch_update(Relaxed, Relaxed, |q| q.checked_sub(x))
-    ///             .is_ok()
-    ///     })
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// let sum = result.iter().sum::<usize>();
-    /// assert!(matches!(sum, 902..=1000));
-    /// ```
-    fn take_any_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeAnyWhile<Self, P>
-    where
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        TakeAnyWhile::new(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator that skips elements from *anywhere* in the original iterator
-    /// until the given `predicate` returns `false`.
-    ///
-    /// The `predicate` may be anything -- e.g. it could be checking a fact about the item, a
-    /// global condition unrelated to the item itself, or some combination thereof.
-    ///
-    /// If parallel calls to the `predicate` race and give different results, then the
-    /// `true` results will still skip those particular items, while respecting the `false`
-    /// result from elsewhere to skip any further items.
-    ///
-    /// This is similar to [`Iterator::skip_while`] without being constrained to the original
-    /// iterator order. The remaining items will still maintain their relative order where that is
-    /// visible in `collect`, `reduce`, and similar outputs.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0..100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .skip_any_while(|x| *x < 50)
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert!(result.len() >= 50);
-    /// assert!(result.windows(2).all(|w| w[0] < w[1]));
-    /// ```
-    fn skip_any_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipAnyWhile<Self, P>
-    where
-        P: Fn(&Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        SkipAnyWhile::new(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Collects this iterator into a linked list of vectors.
-    ///
-    /// This is useful when you need to condense a parallel iterator into a collection,
-    /// but have no specific requirements for what that collection should be. If you
-    /// plan to store the collection longer-term, `Vec<T>` is, as always, likely the
-    /// best default choice, despite the overhead that comes from concatenating each
-    /// vector. Or, if this is an `IndexedParallelIterator`, you should also prefer to
-    /// just collect to a `Vec<T>`.
-    ///
-    /// Internally, most [`FromParallelIterator`]/[`ParallelExtend`] implementations
-    /// use this strategy; each job collecting their chunk of the iterator to a `Vec<T>`
-    /// and those chunks getting merged into a `LinkedList`, before then extending the
-    /// collection with each vector. This is a very efficient way to collect an
-    /// unindexed parallel iterator, without much intermediate data movement.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// # use std::collections::LinkedList;
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: LinkedList<Vec<_>> = (0..=100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .filter(|x| x % 2 == 0)
-    ///     .flat_map(|x| 0..x)
-    ///     .collect_vec_list();
-    ///
-    /// // `par_iter.collect_vec_list().into_iter().flatten()` turns
-    /// // a parallel iterator into a serial one
-    /// let total_len = result.into_iter().flatten().count();
-    /// assert_eq!(total_len, 2550);
-    /// ```
-    fn collect_vec_list(self) -> LinkedList<Vec<Self::Item>> {
-        match extend::fast_collect(self) {
-            Either::Left(vec) => {
-                let mut list = LinkedList::new();
-                if !vec.is_empty() {
-                    list.push_back(vec);
-                }
-                list
-            }
-            Either::Right(list) => list,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel
-    /// iterator. You should not need to call this directly.
-    ///
-    /// This method causes the iterator `self` to start producing
-    /// items and to feed them to the consumer `consumer` one by one.
-    /// It may split the consumer before doing so to create the
-    /// opportunity to produce in parallel.
-    ///
-    /// See the [README] for more details on the internals of parallel
-    /// iterators.
-    ///
-    /// [README]: https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md
-    fn drive_unindexed<C>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result
-    where
-        C: UnindexedConsumer<Self::Item>;
-
-    /// Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel
-    /// iterator. You should not need to call this directly.
-    ///
-    /// Returns the number of items produced by this iterator, if known
-    /// statically. This can be used by consumers to trigger special fast
-    /// paths. Therefore, if `Some(_)` is returned, this iterator must only
-    /// use the (indexed) `Consumer` methods when driving a consumer, such
-    /// as `split_at()`. Calling `UnindexedConsumer::split_off_left()` or
-    /// other `UnindexedConsumer` methods -- or returning an inaccurate
-    /// value -- may result in panics.
-    ///
-    /// This method is currently used to optimize `collect` for want
-    /// of true Rust specialization; it may be removed when
-    /// specialization is stable.
-    fn opt_len(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: ParallelIterator> IntoParallelIterator for T {
-    type Iter = T;
-    type Item = T::Item;
-
-    fn into_par_iter(self) -> T {
-        self
-    }
-}
-
-/// An iterator that supports "random access" to its data, meaning
-/// that you can split it at arbitrary indices and draw data from
-/// those points.
-///
-/// **Note:** Not implemented for `u64`, `i64`, `u128`, or `i128` ranges
-// Waiting for `ExactSizeIterator::is_empty` to be stabilized. See rust-lang/rust#35428
-#[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
-pub trait IndexedParallelIterator: ParallelIterator {
-    /// Divides an iterator into sequential blocks of exponentially-increasing size.
-    ///
-    /// Normally, parallel iterators are recursively divided into tasks in parallel.
-    /// This adaptor changes the default behavior by splitting the iterator into a **sequence**
-    /// of parallel iterators of increasing sizes.
-    /// Sizes grow exponentially in order to avoid creating
-    /// too many blocks. This also allows to balance the current block with all previous ones.
-    ///
-    /// This can have many applications but the most notable ones are:
-    /// - better performance with [`find_first()`][ParallelIterator::find_first]
-    /// - more predictable performance with [`find_any()`][ParallelIterator::find_any]
-    ///   or any interruptible computation
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// assert_eq!((0..10_000).into_par_iter()
-    ///                       .by_exponential_blocks()
-    ///                       .find_first(|&e| e==4_999), Some(4_999))
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// In this example, without blocks, rayon will split the initial range into two but all work
-    /// on the right hand side (from 5,000 onwards) is **useless** since the sequential algorithm
-    /// never goes there. This means that if two threads are used there will be **no** speedup **at
-    /// all**.
-    ///
-    /// `by_exponential_blocks` on the other hand will start with the leftmost range from 0
-    /// to `p` (threads number), continue with p to 3p, the 3p to 7p...
-    ///
-    /// Each subrange is treated in parallel, while all subranges are treated sequentially.
-    /// We therefore ensure a logarithmic number of blocks (and overhead) while guaranteeing
-    /// we stop at the first block containing the searched data.
-    fn by_exponential_blocks(self) -> ExponentialBlocks<Self> {
-        ExponentialBlocks::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Divides an iterator into sequential blocks of the given size.
-    ///
-    /// Normally, parallel iterators are recursively divided into tasks in parallel.
-    /// This adaptor changes the default behavior by splitting the iterator into a **sequence**
-    /// of parallel iterators of given `block_size`.
-    /// The main application is to obtain better
-    /// memory locality (especially if the reduce operation re-use folded data).
-    ///
-    /// **Panics** if `block_size` is 0.
-    ///
-    /// # Example
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// // during most reductions v1 and v2 fit the cache
-    /// let v = (0u32..10_000_000)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .by_uniform_blocks(1_000_000)
-    ///     .fold(Vec::new, |mut v, e| { v.push(e); v})
-    ///     .reduce(Vec::new, |mut v1, mut v2| { v1.append(&mut v2); v1});
-    /// assert_eq!(v, (0u32..10_000_000).collect::<Vec<u32>>());
-    /// ```
-    #[track_caller]
-    fn by_uniform_blocks(self, block_size: usize) -> UniformBlocks<Self> {
-        assert!(block_size != 0, "block_size must not be zero");
-        UniformBlocks::new(self, block_size)
-    }
-
-    /// Collects the results of the iterator into the specified
-    /// vector. The vector is always cleared before execution
-    /// begins. If possible, reusing the vector across calls can lead
-    /// to better performance since it reuses the same backing buffer.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// // any prior data will be cleared
-    /// let mut vec = vec![-1, -2, -3];
-    ///
-    /// (0..5).into_par_iter()
-    ///     .collect_into_vec(&mut vec);
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(vec, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// ```
-    fn collect_into_vec(self, target: &mut Vec<Self::Item>) {
-        collect::collect_into_vec(self, target);
-    }
-
-    /// Unzips the results of the iterator into the specified
-    /// vectors. The vectors are always cleared before execution
-    /// begins. If possible, reusing the vectors across calls can lead
-    /// to better performance since they reuse the same backing buffer.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// // any prior data will be cleared
-    /// let mut left = vec![42; 10];
-    /// let mut right = vec![-1; 10];
-    ///
-    /// (10..15).into_par_iter()
-    ///     .enumerate()
-    ///     .unzip_into_vecs(&mut left, &mut right);
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(left, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// assert_eq!(right, [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]);
-    /// ```
-    fn unzip_into_vecs<A, B>(self, left: &mut Vec<A>, right: &mut Vec<B>)
-    where
-        Self: IndexedParallelIterator<Item = (A, B)>,
-        A: Send,
-        B: Send,
-    {
-        collect::unzip_into_vecs(self, left, right);
-    }
-
-    /// Iterates over tuples `(A, B)`, where the items `A` are from
-    /// this iterator and `B` are from the iterator given as argument.
-    /// Like the `zip` method on ordinary iterators, if the two
-    /// iterators are of unequal length, you only get the items they
-    /// have in common.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (1..4)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .zip(vec!['a', 'b', 'c'])
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result, [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]);
-    /// ```
-    fn zip<Z>(self, zip_op: Z) -> Zip<Self, Z::Iter>
-    where
-        Z: IntoParallelIterator,
-        Z::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-    {
-        Zip::new(self, zip_op.into_par_iter())
-    }
-
-    /// The same as `Zip`, but requires that both iterators have the same length.
-    ///
-    /// # Panics
-    /// Will panic if `self` and `zip_op` are not the same length.
-    ///
-    /// ```should_panic
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let one = [1u8];
-    /// let two = [2u8, 2];
-    /// let one_iter = one.par_iter();
-    /// let two_iter = two.par_iter();
-    ///
-    /// // this will panic
-    /// let zipped: Vec<(&u8, &u8)> = one_iter.zip_eq(two_iter).collect();
-    ///
-    /// // we should never get here
-    /// assert_eq!(1, zipped.len());
-    /// ```
-    #[track_caller]
-    fn zip_eq<Z>(self, zip_op: Z) -> ZipEq<Self, Z::Iter>
-    where
-        Z: IntoParallelIterator,
-        Z::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-    {
-        let zip_op_iter = zip_op.into_par_iter();
-        assert_eq!(
-            self.len(),
-            zip_op_iter.len(),
-            "iterators must have the same length"
-        );
-        ZipEq::new(self, zip_op_iter)
-    }
-
-    /// Interleaves elements of this iterator and the other given
-    /// iterator. Alternately yields elements from this iterator and
-    /// the given iterator, until both are exhausted. If one iterator
-    /// is exhausted before the other, the last elements are provided
-    /// from the other.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// let (x, y) = (vec![1, 2], vec![3, 4, 5, 6]);
-    /// let r: Vec<i32> = x.into_par_iter().interleave(y).collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(r, vec![1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6]);
-    /// ```
-    fn interleave<I>(self, other: I) -> Interleave<Self, I::Iter>
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
-    {
-        Interleave::new(self, other.into_par_iter())
-    }
-
-    /// Interleaves elements of this iterator and the other given
-    /// iterator, until one is exhausted.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// let (x, y) = (vec![1, 2, 3, 4], vec![5, 6]);
-    /// let r: Vec<i32> = x.into_par_iter().interleave_shortest(y).collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(r, vec![1, 5, 2, 6, 3]);
-    /// ```
-    fn interleave_shortest<I>(self, other: I) -> InterleaveShortest<Self, I::Iter>
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
-    {
-        InterleaveShortest::new(self, other.into_par_iter())
-    }
-
-    /// Splits an iterator up into fixed-size chunks.
-    ///
-    /// Returns an iterator that returns `Vec`s of the given number of elements.
-    /// If the number of elements in the iterator is not divisible by `chunk_size`,
-    /// the last chunk may be shorter than `chunk_size`.
-    ///
-    /// See also [`par_chunks()`] and [`par_chunks_mut()`] for similar behavior on
-    /// slices, without having to allocate intermediate `Vec`s for the chunks.
-    ///
-    /// [`par_chunks()`]: ../slice/trait.ParallelSlice.html#method.par_chunks
-    /// [`par_chunks_mut()`]: ../slice/trait.ParallelSliceMut.html#method.par_chunks_mut
-    ///
-    /// **Panics** if `chunk_size` is 0.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// let a = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
-    /// let r: Vec<Vec<i32>> = a.into_par_iter().chunks(3).collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(r, vec![vec![1,2,3], vec![4,5,6], vec![7,8,9], vec![10]]);
-    /// ```
-    #[track_caller]
-    fn chunks(self, chunk_size: usize) -> Chunks<Self> {
-        assert!(chunk_size != 0, "chunk_size must not be zero");
-        Chunks::new(self, chunk_size)
-    }
-
-    /// Splits an iterator into fixed-size chunks, performing a sequential [`fold()`] on
-    /// each chunk.
-    ///
-    /// Returns an iterator that produces a folded result for each chunk of items
-    /// produced by this iterator.
-    ///
-    /// This works essentially like:
-    ///
-    /// ```text
-    /// iter.chunks(chunk_size)
-    ///     .map(|chunk|
-    ///         chunk.into_iter()
-    ///             .fold(identity, fold_op)
-    ///     )
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// except there is no per-chunk allocation overhead.
-    ///
-    /// [`fold()`]: std::iter::Iterator#method.fold
-    ///
-    /// **Panics** if `chunk_size` is 0.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// let nums = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
-    /// let chunk_sums = nums.into_par_iter().fold_chunks(2, || 0, |a, n| a + n).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    /// assert_eq!(chunk_sums, vec![3, 7, 11, 15, 19]);
-    /// ```
-    #[track_caller]
-    fn fold_chunks<T, ID, F>(
-        self,
-        chunk_size: usize,
-        identity: ID,
-        fold_op: F,
-    ) -> FoldChunks<Self, ID, F>
-    where
-        ID: Fn() -> T + Send + Sync,
-        F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Send + Sync,
-        T: Send,
-    {
-        assert!(chunk_size != 0, "chunk_size must not be zero");
-        FoldChunks::new(self, chunk_size, identity, fold_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Splits an iterator into fixed-size chunks, performing a sequential [`fold()`] on
-    /// each chunk.
-    ///
-    /// Returns an iterator that produces a folded result for each chunk of items
-    /// produced by this iterator.
-    ///
-    /// This works essentially like `fold_chunks(chunk_size, || init.clone(), fold_op)`,
-    /// except it doesn't require the `init` type to be `Sync`, nor any other form of
-    /// added synchronization.
-    ///
-    /// [`fold()`]: std::iter::Iterator#method.fold
-    ///
-    /// **Panics** if `chunk_size` is 0.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// let nums = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
-    /// let chunk_sums = nums.into_par_iter().fold_chunks_with(2, 0, |a, n| a + n).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    /// assert_eq!(chunk_sums, vec![3, 7, 11, 15, 19]);
-    /// ```
-    #[track_caller]
-    fn fold_chunks_with<T, F>(
-        self,
-        chunk_size: usize,
-        init: T,
-        fold_op: F,
-    ) -> FoldChunksWith<Self, T, F>
-    where
-        T: Send + Clone,
-        F: Fn(T, Self::Item) -> T + Send + Sync,
-    {
-        assert!(chunk_size != 0, "chunk_size must not be zero");
-        FoldChunksWith::new(self, chunk_size, init, fold_op)
-    }
-
-    /// Lexicographically compares the elements of this `ParallelIterator` with those of
-    /// another.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
-    ///
-    /// let x = vec![1, 2, 3];
-    /// assert_eq!(x.par_iter().cmp(&vec![1, 3, 0]), Less);
-    /// assert_eq!(x.par_iter().cmp(&vec![1, 2, 3]), Equal);
-    /// assert_eq!(x.par_iter().cmp(&vec![1, 2]), Greater);
-    /// ```
-    fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: Ord,
-    {
-        #[inline]
-        fn ordering<T: Ord>((x, y): (T, T)) -> Ordering {
-            Ord::cmp(&x, &y)
-        }
-
-        #[inline]
-        fn inequal(&ord: &Ordering) -> bool {
-            ord != Ordering::Equal
-        }
-
-        let other = other.into_par_iter();
-        let ord_len = self.len().cmp(&other.len());
-        self.zip(other)
-            .map(ordering)
-            .find_first(inequal)
-            .unwrap_or(ord_len)
-    }
-
-    /// Lexicographically compares the elements of this `ParallelIterator` with those of
-    /// another.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
-    /// use std::f64::NAN;
-    ///
-    /// let x = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
-    /// assert_eq!(x.par_iter().partial_cmp(&vec![1.0, 3.0, 0.0]), Some(Less));
-    /// assert_eq!(x.par_iter().partial_cmp(&vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0]), Some(Equal));
-    /// assert_eq!(x.par_iter().partial_cmp(&vec![1.0, 2.0]), Some(Greater));
-    /// assert_eq!(x.par_iter().partial_cmp(&vec![1.0, NAN]), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
-    {
-        #[inline]
-        fn ordering<T: PartialOrd<U>, U>((x, y): (T, U)) -> Option<Ordering> {
-            PartialOrd::partial_cmp(&x, &y)
-        }
-
-        #[inline]
-        fn inequal(&ord: &Option<Ordering>) -> bool {
-            ord != Some(Ordering::Equal)
-        }
-
-        let other = other.into_par_iter();
-        let ord_len = self.len().cmp(&other.len());
-        self.zip(other)
-            .map(ordering)
-            .find_first(inequal)
-            .unwrap_or(Some(ord_len))
-    }
-
-    /// Determines if the elements of this `ParallelIterator`
-    /// are equal to those of another
-    fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: PartialEq<I::Item>,
-    {
-        #[inline]
-        fn eq<T: PartialEq<U>, U>((x, y): (T, U)) -> bool {
-            PartialEq::eq(&x, &y)
-        }
-
-        let other = other.into_par_iter();
-        self.len() == other.len() && self.zip(other).all(eq)
-    }
-
-    /// Determines if the elements of this `ParallelIterator`
-    /// are unequal to those of another
-    fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: PartialEq<I::Item>,
-    {
-        !self.eq(other)
-    }
-
-    /// Determines if the elements of this `ParallelIterator`
-    /// are lexicographically less than those of another.
-    fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
-    {
-        self.partial_cmp(other) == Some(Ordering::Less)
-    }
-
-    /// Determines if the elements of this `ParallelIterator`
-    /// are less or equal to those of another.
-    fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
-    {
-        let ord = self.partial_cmp(other);
-        ord == Some(Ordering::Equal) || ord == Some(Ordering::Less)
-    }
-
-    /// Determines if the elements of this `ParallelIterator`
-    /// are lexicographically greater than those of another.
-    fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
-    {
-        self.partial_cmp(other) == Some(Ordering::Greater)
-    }
-
-    /// Determines if the elements of this `ParallelIterator`
-    /// are less or equal to those of another.
-    fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator,
-        I::Iter: IndexedParallelIterator,
-        Self::Item: PartialOrd<I::Item>,
-    {
-        let ord = self.partial_cmp(other);
-        ord == Some(Ordering::Equal) || ord == Some(Ordering::Greater)
-    }
-
-    /// Yields an index along with each item.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let chars = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'];
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = chars
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .enumerate()
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result, [(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c')]);
-    /// ```
-    fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self> {
-        Enumerate::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator that steps by the given amount
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    ///use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let range = (3..10);
-    /// let result: Vec<i32> = range
-    ///    .into_par_iter()
-    ///    .step_by(3)
-    ///    .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result, [3, 6, 9])
-    /// ```
-    fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self> {
-        StepBy::new(self, step)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator that skips the first `n` elements.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0..100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .skip(95)
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result, [95, 96, 97, 98, 99]);
-    /// ```
-    fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self> {
-        Skip::new(self, n)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates an iterator that yields the first `n` elements.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0..100)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .take(5)
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
-    /// ```
-    fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self> {
-        Take::new(self, n)
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for **some** item in the parallel iterator that
-    /// matches the given predicate, and returns its index.  Like
-    /// `ParallelIterator::find_any`, the parallel search will not
-    /// necessarily find the **first** match, and once a match is
-    /// found we'll attempt to stop processing any more.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3, 3];
-    ///
-    /// let i = a.par_iter().position_any(|&x| x == 3).expect("found");
-    /// assert!(i == 2 || i == 3);
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().position_any(|&x| x == 100), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn position_any<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        #[inline]
-        fn check(&(_, p): &(usize, bool)) -> bool {
-            p
-        }
-
-        let (i, _) = self.map(predicate).enumerate().find_any(check)?;
-        Some(i)
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for the sequentially **first** item in the parallel iterator
-    /// that matches the given predicate, and returns its index.
-    ///
-    /// Like `ParallelIterator::find_first`, once a match is found,
-    /// all attempts to the right of the match will be stopped, while
-    /// attempts to the left must continue in case an earlier match
-    /// is found.
-    ///
-    /// Note that not all parallel iterators have a useful order, much like
-    /// sequential `HashMap` iteration, so "first" may be nebulous.  If you
-    /// just want the first match that discovered anywhere in the iterator,
-    /// `position_any` is a better choice.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3, 3];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().position_first(|&x| x == 3), Some(2));
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().position_first(|&x| x == 100), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn position_first<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        #[inline]
-        fn check(&(_, p): &(usize, bool)) -> bool {
-            p
-        }
-
-        let (i, _) = self.map(predicate).enumerate().find_first(check)?;
-        Some(i)
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for the sequentially **last** item in the parallel iterator
-    /// that matches the given predicate, and returns its index.
-    ///
-    /// Like `ParallelIterator::find_last`, once a match is found,
-    /// all attempts to the left of the match will be stopped, while
-    /// attempts to the right must continue in case a later match
-    /// is found.
-    ///
-    /// Note that not all parallel iterators have a useful order, much like
-    /// sequential `HashMap` iteration, so "last" may be nebulous.  When the
-    /// order doesn't actually matter to you, `position_any` is a better
-    /// choice.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let a = [1, 2, 3, 3];
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().position_last(|&x| x == 3), Some(3));
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(a.par_iter().position_last(|&x| x == 100), None);
-    /// ```
-    fn position_last<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        #[inline]
-        fn check(&(_, p): &(usize, bool)) -> bool {
-            p
-        }
-
-        let (i, _) = self.map(predicate).enumerate().find_last(check)?;
-        Some(i)
-    }
-
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    #[deprecated(
-        note = "parallel `position` does not search in order -- use `position_any`, \\
-                `position_first`, or `position_last`"
-    )]
-    fn position<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        self.position_any(predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Searches for items in the parallel iterator that match the given
-    /// predicate, and returns their indices.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let primes = vec![2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29];
-    ///
-    /// // Find the positions of primes congruent to 1 modulo 6
-    /// let p1mod6: Vec<_> = primes.par_iter().positions(|&p| p % 6 == 1).collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(p1mod6, [3, 5, 7]); // primes 7, 13, and 19
-    ///
-    /// // Find the positions of primes congruent to 5 modulo 6
-    /// let p5mod6: Vec<_> = primes.par_iter().positions(|&p| p % 6 == 5).collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(p5mod6, [2, 4, 6, 8, 9]); // primes 5, 11, 17, 23, and 29
-    /// ```
-    fn positions<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Positions<Self, P>
-    where
-        P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool + Sync + Send,
-    {
-        Positions::new(self, predicate)
-    }
-
-    /// Produces a new iterator with the elements of this iterator in
-    /// reverse order.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let result: Vec<_> = (0..5)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .rev()
-    ///     .collect();
-    ///
-    /// assert_eq!(result, [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]);
-    /// ```
-    fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> {
-        Rev::new(self)
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the minimum length of iterators desired to process in each
-    /// rayon job.  Rayon will not split any smaller than this length, but
-    /// of course an iterator could already be smaller to begin with.
-    ///
-    /// Producers like `zip` and `interleave` will use greater of the two
-    /// minimums.
-    /// Chained iterators and iterators inside `flat_map` may each use
-    /// their own minimum length.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let min = (0..1_000_000)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .with_min_len(1234)
-    ///     .fold(|| 0, |acc, _| acc + 1) // count how many are in this segment
-    ///     .min().unwrap();
-    ///
-    /// assert!(min >= 1234);
-    /// ```
-    fn with_min_len(self, min: usize) -> MinLen<Self> {
-        MinLen::new(self, min)
-    }
-
-    /// Sets the maximum length of iterators desired to process in each
-    /// rayon job.  Rayon will try to split at least below this length,
-    /// unless that would put it below the length from `with_min_len()`.
-    /// For example, given min=10 and max=15, a length of 16 will not be
-    /// split any further.
-    ///
-    /// Producers like `zip` and `interleave` will use lesser of the two
-    /// maximums.
-    /// Chained iterators and iterators inside `flat_map` may each use
-    /// their own maximum length.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let max = (0..1_000_000)
-    ///     .into_par_iter()
-    ///     .with_max_len(1234)
-    ///     .fold(|| 0, |acc, _| acc + 1) // count how many are in this segment
-    ///     .max().unwrap();
-    ///
-    /// assert!(max <= 1234);
-    /// ```
-    fn with_max_len(self, max: usize) -> MaxLen<Self> {
-        MaxLen::new(self, max)
-    }
-
-    /// Produces an exact count of how many items this iterator will
-    /// produce, presuming no panic occurs.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let par_iter = (0..100).into_par_iter().zip(vec![0; 10]);
-    /// assert_eq!(par_iter.len(), 10);
-    ///
-    /// let vec: Vec<_> = par_iter.collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(vec.len(), 10);
-    /// ```
-    fn len(&self) -> usize;
-
-    /// Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel
-    /// iterator. You should not need to call this directly.
-    ///
-    /// This method causes the iterator `self` to start producing
-    /// items and to feed them to the consumer `consumer` one by one.
-    /// It may split the consumer before doing so to create the
-    /// opportunity to produce in parallel. If a split does happen, it
-    /// will inform the consumer of the index where the split should
-    /// occur (unlike `ParallelIterator::drive_unindexed()`).
-    ///
-    /// See the [README] for more details on the internals of parallel
-    /// iterators.
-    ///
-    /// [README]: https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md
-    fn drive<C: Consumer<Self::Item>>(self, consumer: C) -> C::Result;
-
-    /// Internal method used to define the behavior of this parallel
-    /// iterator. You should not need to call this directly.
-    ///
-    /// This method converts the iterator into a producer P and then
-    /// invokes `callback.callback()` with P. Note that the type of
-    /// this producer is not defined as part of the API, since
-    /// `callback` must be defined generically for all producers. This
-    /// allows the producer type to contain references; it also means
-    /// that parallel iterators can adjust that type without causing a
-    /// breaking change.
-    ///
-    /// See the [README] for more details on the internals of parallel
-    /// iterators.
-    ///
-    /// [README]: https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md
-    fn with_producer<CB: ProducerCallback<Self::Item>>(self, callback: CB) -> CB::Output;
-}
-
-/// `FromParallelIterator` implements the creation of a collection
-/// from a [`ParallelIterator`]. By implementing
-/// `FromParallelIterator` for a given type, you define how it will be
-/// created from an iterator.
-///
-/// `FromParallelIterator` is used through [`ParallelIterator`]'s [`collect()`] method.
-///
-/// [`ParallelIterator`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html
-/// [`collect()`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html#method.collect
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// Implementing `FromParallelIterator` for your type:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use rayon::prelude::*;
-/// use std::mem;
-///
-/// struct BlackHole {
-///     mass: usize,
-/// }
-///
-/// impl<T: Send> FromParallelIterator<T> for BlackHole {
-///     fn from_par_iter<I>(par_iter: I) -> Self
-///         where I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>
-///     {
-///         let par_iter = par_iter.into_par_iter();
-///         BlackHole {
-///             mass: par_iter.count() * mem::size_of::<T>(),
-///         }
-///     }
-/// }
-///
-/// let bh: BlackHole = (0i32..1000).into_par_iter().collect();
-/// assert_eq!(bh.mass, 4000);
-/// ```
-pub trait FromParallelIterator<T>
-where
-    T: Send,
-{
-    /// Creates an instance of the collection from the parallel iterator `par_iter`.
-    ///
-    /// If your collection is not naturally parallel, the easiest (and
-    /// fastest) way to do this is often to collect `par_iter` into a
-    /// [`LinkedList`] (via [`collect_vec_list`]) or another intermediate
-    /// data structure and then sequentially extend your collection. However,
-    /// a more 'native' technique is to use the [`par_iter.fold`] or
-    /// [`par_iter.fold_with`] methods to create the collection.
-    /// Alternatively, if your collection is 'natively' parallel, you
-    /// can use `par_iter.for_each` to process each element in turn.
-    ///
-    /// [`LinkedList`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.LinkedList.html
-    /// [`collect_vec_list`]: ParallelIterator::collect_vec_list
-    /// [`par_iter.fold`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html#method.fold
-    /// [`par_iter.fold_with`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html#method.fold_with
-    /// [`par_iter.for_each`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html#method.for_each
-    fn from_par_iter<I>(par_iter: I) -> Self
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>;
-}
-
-/// `ParallelExtend` extends an existing collection with items from a [`ParallelIterator`].
-///
-/// [`ParallelIterator`]: trait.ParallelIterator.html
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// Implementing `ParallelExtend` for your type:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use rayon::prelude::*;
-/// use std::mem;
-///
-/// struct BlackHole {
-///     mass: usize,
-/// }
-///
-/// impl<T: Send> ParallelExtend<T> for BlackHole {
-///     fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
-///         where I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>
-///     {
-///         let par_iter = par_iter.into_par_iter();
-///         self.mass += par_iter.count() * mem::size_of::<T>();
-///     }
-/// }
-///
-/// let mut bh = BlackHole { mass: 0 };
-/// bh.par_extend(0i32..1000);
-/// assert_eq!(bh.mass, 4000);
-/// bh.par_extend(0i64..10);
-/// assert_eq!(bh.mass, 4080);
-/// ```
-pub trait ParallelExtend<T>
-where
-    T: Send,
-{
-    /// Extends an instance of the collection with the elements drawn
-    /// from the parallel iterator `par_iter`.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let mut vec = vec![];
-    /// vec.par_extend(0..5);
-    /// vec.par_extend((0..5).into_par_iter().map(|i| i * i));
-    /// assert_eq!(vec, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1, 4, 9, 16]);
-    /// ```
-    fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
-    where
-        I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>;
-}
-
-/// `ParallelDrainFull` creates a parallel iterator that moves all items
-/// from a collection while retaining the original capacity.
-///
-/// Types which are indexable typically implement [`ParallelDrainRange`]
-/// instead, where you can drain fully with `par_drain(..)`.
-///
-/// [`ParallelDrainRange`]: trait.ParallelDrainRange.html
-pub trait ParallelDrainFull {
-    /// The draining parallel iterator type that will be created.
-    type Iter: ParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>;
-
-    /// The type of item that the parallel iterator will produce.
-    /// This is usually the same as `IntoParallelIterator::Item`.
-    type Item: Send;
-
-    /// Returns a draining parallel iterator over an entire collection.
-    ///
-    /// When the iterator is dropped, all items are removed, even if the
-    /// iterator was not fully consumed. If the iterator is leaked, for example
-    /// using `std::mem::forget`, it is unspecified how many items are removed.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    /// use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashSet};
-    ///
-    /// let squares: HashSet<i32> = (0..10).map(|x| x * x).collect();
-    ///
-    /// let mut heap: BinaryHeap<_> = squares.iter().copied().collect();
-    /// assert_eq!(
-    ///     // heaps are drained in arbitrary order
-    ///     heap.par_drain()
-    ///         .inspect(|x| assert!(squares.contains(x)))
-    ///         .count(),
-    ///     squares.len(),
-    /// );
-    /// assert!(heap.is_empty());
-    /// assert!(heap.capacity() >= squares.len());
-    /// ```
-    fn par_drain(self) -> Self::Iter;
-}
-
-/// `ParallelDrainRange` creates a parallel iterator that moves a range of items
-/// from a collection while retaining the original capacity.
-///
-/// Types which are not indexable may implement [`ParallelDrainFull`] instead.
-///
-/// [`ParallelDrainFull`]: trait.ParallelDrainFull.html
-pub trait ParallelDrainRange<Idx = usize> {
-    /// The draining parallel iterator type that will be created.
-    type Iter: ParallelIterator<Item = Self::Item>;
-
-    /// The type of item that the parallel iterator will produce.
-    /// This is usually the same as `IntoParallelIterator::Item`.
-    type Item: Send;
-
-    /// Returns a draining parallel iterator over a range of the collection.
-    ///
-    /// When the iterator is dropped, all items in the range are removed, even
-    /// if the iterator was not fully consumed. If the iterator is leaked, for
-    /// example using `std::mem::forget`, it is unspecified how many items are
-    /// removed.
-    ///
-    /// # Examples
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use rayon::prelude::*;
-    ///
-    /// let squares: Vec<i32> = (0..10).map(|x| x * x).collect();
-    ///
-    /// println!("RangeFull");
-    /// let mut vec = squares.clone();
-    /// assert!(vec.par_drain(..)
-    ///            .eq(squares.par_iter().copied()));
-    /// assert!(vec.is_empty());
-    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= squares.len());
-    ///
-    /// println!("RangeFrom");
-    /// let mut vec = squares.clone();
-    /// assert!(vec.par_drain(5..)
-    ///            .eq(squares[5..].par_iter().copied()));
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[..], &squares[..5]);
-    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= squares.len());
-    ///
-    /// println!("RangeTo");
-    /// let mut vec = squares.clone();
-    /// assert!(vec.par_drain(..5)
-    ///            .eq(squares[..5].par_iter().copied()));
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[..], &squares[5..]);
-    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= squares.len());
-    ///
-    /// println!("RangeToInclusive");
-    /// let mut vec = squares.clone();
-    /// assert!(vec.par_drain(..=5)
-    ///            .eq(squares[..=5].par_iter().copied()));
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[..], &squares[6..]);
-    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= squares.len());
-    ///
-    /// println!("Range");
-    /// let mut vec = squares.clone();
-    /// assert!(vec.par_drain(3..7)
-    ///            .eq(squares[3..7].par_iter().copied()));
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[..3], &squares[..3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[3..], &squares[7..]);
-    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= squares.len());
-    ///
-    /// println!("RangeInclusive");
-    /// let mut vec = squares.clone();
-    /// assert!(vec.par_drain(3..=7)
-    ///            .eq(squares[3..=7].par_iter().copied()));
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[..3], &squares[..3]);
-    /// assert_eq!(&vec[3..], &squares[8..]);
-    /// assert!(vec.capacity() >= squares.len());
-    /// ```
-    fn par_drain<R: RangeBounds<Idx>>(self, range: R) -> Self::Iter;
-}
-
-/// We hide the `Try` trait in a private module, as it's only meant to be a
-/// stable clone of the standard library's `Try` trait, as yet unstable.
-mod private {
-    use std::convert::Infallible;
-    use std::ops::ControlFlow::{self, Break, Continue};
-    use std::task::Poll;
-
-    /// Clone of `std::ops::Try`.
-    ///
-    /// Implementing this trait is not permitted outside of `rayon`.
-    pub trait Try {
-        private_decl! {}
-
-        type Output;
-        type Residual;
-
-        fn from_output(output: Self::Output) -> Self;
-
-        fn from_residual(residual: Self::Residual) -> Self;
-
-        fn branch(self) -> ControlFlow<Self::Residual, Self::Output>;
-    }
-
-    impl<B, C> Try for ControlFlow<B, C> {
-        private_impl! {}
-
-        type Output = C;
-        type Residual = ControlFlow<B, Infallible>;
-
-        fn from_output(output: Self::Output) -> Self {
-            Continue(output)
-        }
-
-        fn from_residual(residual: Self::Residual) -> Self {
-            match residual {
-                Break(b) => Break(b),
-                Continue(_) => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn branch(self) -> ControlFlow<Self::Residual, Self::Output> {
-            match self {
-                Continue(c) => Continue(c),
-                Break(b) => Break(Break(b)),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl<T> Try for Option<T> {
-        private_impl! {}
-
-        type Output = T;
-        type Residual = Option<Infallible>;
-
-        fn from_output(output: Self::Output) -> Self {
-            Some(output)
-        }
-
-        fn from_residual(residual: Self::Residual) -> Self {
-            match residual {
-                None => None,
-                Some(_) => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn branch(self) -> ControlFlow<Self::Residual, Self::Output> {
-            match self {
-                Some(c) => Continue(c),
-                None => Break(None),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl<T, E> Try for Result<T, E> {
-        private_impl! {}
-
-        type Output = T;
-        type Residual = Result<Infallible, E>;
-
-        fn from_output(output: Self::Output) -> Self {
-            Ok(output)
-        }
-
-        fn from_residual(residual: Self::Residual) -> Self {
-            match residual {
-                Err(e) => Err(e),
-                Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn branch(self) -> ControlFlow<Self::Residual, Self::Output> {
-            match self {
-                Ok(c) => Continue(c),
-                Err(e) => Break(Err(e)),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl<T, E> Try for Poll<Result<T, E>> {
-        private_impl! {}
-
-        type Output = Poll<T>;
-        type Residual = Result<Infallible, E>;
-
-        fn from_output(output: Self::Output) -> Self {
-            output.map(Ok)
-        }
-
-        fn from_residual(residual: Self::Residual) -> Self {
-            match residual {
-                Err(e) => Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
-                Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn branch(self) -> ControlFlow<Self::Residual, Self::Output> {
-            match self {
-                Poll::Pending => Continue(Poll::Pending),
-                Poll::Ready(Ok(c)) => Continue(Poll::Ready(c)),
-                Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Break(Err(e)),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl<T, E> Try for Poll<Option<Result<T, E>>> {
-        private_impl! {}
-
-        type Output = Poll<Option<T>>;
-        type Residual = Result<Infallible, E>;
-
-        fn from_output(output: Self::Output) -> Self {
-            match output {
-                Poll::Ready(o) => Poll::Ready(o.map(Ok)),
-                Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn from_residual(residual: Self::Residual) -> Self {
-            match residual {
-                Err(e) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))),
-                Ok(_) => unreachable!(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn branch(self) -> ControlFlow<Self::Residual, Self::Output> {
-            match self {
-                Poll::Pending => Continue(Poll::Pending),
-                Poll::Ready(None) => Continue(Poll::Ready(None)),
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(c))) => Continue(Poll::Ready(Some(c))),
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Break(Err(e)),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}