chef 12.7.2 → 12.8.1

data/lib/chef/cookbook/file_system_file_vendor.rb

@@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
-#--
-# Author:: Christopher Walters (<cw@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Tim Hinderliter (<tim@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "chef/cookbook/file_vendor"
-
-class Chef
-  class Cookbook
-    # == Chef::Cookbook::FileSystemFileVendor
-    # This FileVendor loads files from Chef::Config.cookbook_path. The
-    # thing that's sort of janky about this FileVendor implementation is
-    # that it basically takes only the cookbook's name from the manifest
-    # and throws the rest away then re-builds the list of files on the
-    # disk. This is due to the manifest not having the on-disk file
-    # locations, since in the chef-client case, that information is
-    # non-sensical.
-    class FileSystemFileVendor < FileVendor
-
-      attr_reader :cookbook_name
-      attr_reader :repo_paths
-
-      def initialize(manifest, *repo_paths)
-        @cookbook_name = manifest[:cookbook_name]
-        @repo_paths = repo_paths.flatten
-        raise ArgumentError, "You must specify at least one repo path" if @repo_paths.empty?
-      end
-
-      # Implements abstract base's requirement. It looks in the
-      # Chef::Config.cookbook_path file hierarchy for the requested
-      # file.
-      def get_filename(filename)
-        location = @repo_paths.inject(nil) do |memo, basepath|
-          candidate_location = File.join(basepath, @cookbook_name, filename)
-          memo = candidate_location if File.exist?(candidate_location)
-          memo
-        end
-        raise "File #{filename} does not exist for cookbook #{@cookbook_name}" unless location
-
-        location
-      end
-
-    end
-  end
-end
+#--
+# Author:: Christopher Walters (<cw@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Tim Hinderliter (<tim@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "chef/cookbook/file_vendor"
+
+class Chef
+  class Cookbook
+    # == Chef::Cookbook::FileSystemFileVendor
+    # This FileVendor loads files from Chef::Config.cookbook_path. The
+    # thing that's sort of janky about this FileVendor implementation is
+    # that it basically takes only the cookbook's name from the manifest
+    # and throws the rest away then re-builds the list of files on the
+    # disk. This is due to the manifest not having the on-disk file
+    # locations, since in the chef-client case, that information is
+    # non-sensical.
+    class FileSystemFileVendor < FileVendor
+
+      attr_reader :cookbook_name
+      attr_reader :repo_paths
+
+      def initialize(manifest, *repo_paths)
+        @cookbook_name = manifest[:cookbook_name]
+        @repo_paths = repo_paths.flatten
+        raise ArgumentError, "You must specify at least one repo path" if @repo_paths.empty?
+      end
+
+      # Implements abstract base's requirement. It looks in the
+      # Chef::Config.cookbook_path file hierarchy for the requested
+      # file.
+      def get_filename(filename)
+        location = @repo_paths.inject(nil) do |memo, basepath|
+          candidate_location = File.join(basepath, @cookbook_name, filename)
+          memo = candidate_location if File.exist?(candidate_location)
+          memo
+        end
+        raise "File #{filename} does not exist for cookbook #{@cookbook_name}" unless location
+
+        location
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/chef/cookbook/file_vendor.rb

@@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
-#
-# Author:: Christopher Walters (<cw@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Tim Hinderliter (<tim@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-class Chef
-  class Cookbook
-    # == Chef::Cookbook::FileVendor
-    # This class handles fetching of cookbook files based on specificity.
-    class FileVendor
-
-      @vendor_class = nil
-      @initialization_options = nil
-
-      # Configures FileVendor to use the RemoteFileVendor implementation. After
-      # calling this, subsequent calls to create_from_manifest will return a
-      # RemoteFileVendor object initialized with the given http_client
-      def self.fetch_from_remote(http_client)
-        @vendor_class = RemoteFileVendor
-        @initialization_options = http_client
-      end
-
-      def self.fetch_from_disk(cookbook_paths)
-        @vendor_class = FileSystemFileVendor
-        @initialization_options = cookbook_paths
-      end
-
-      # Returns the implementation class that is currently configured, or `nil`
-      # if one has not been configured yet.
-      def self.vendor_class
-        @vendor_class
-      end
-
-      def self.initialization_options
-        @initialization_options
-      end
-
-      # Factory method that creates the appropriate kind of
-      # Cookbook::FileVendor to serve the contents of the manifest
-      def self.create_from_manifest(manifest)
-        if @vendor_class.nil?
-          raise "Must configure FileVendor to use a specific implementation before creating an instance"
-        end
-        @vendor_class.new(manifest, @initialization_options)
-      end
-
-      # Gets the on-disk location for the given cookbook file.
-      #
-      # Subclasses are responsible for determining exactly how the
-      # files are obtained and where they are stored.
-      def get_filename(filename)
-        raise NotImplemented, "Subclasses must implement this method"
-      end
-
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: Christopher Walters (<cw@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Tim Hinderliter (<tim@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+class Chef
+  class Cookbook
+    # == Chef::Cookbook::FileVendor
+    # This class handles fetching of cookbook files based on specificity.
+    class FileVendor
+
+      @vendor_class = nil
+      @initialization_options = nil
+
+      # Configures FileVendor to use the RemoteFileVendor implementation. After
+      # calling this, subsequent calls to create_from_manifest will return a
+      # RemoteFileVendor object initialized with the given http_client
+      def self.fetch_from_remote(http_client)
+        @vendor_class = RemoteFileVendor
+        @initialization_options = http_client
+      end
+
+      def self.fetch_from_disk(cookbook_paths)
+        @vendor_class = FileSystemFileVendor
+        @initialization_options = cookbook_paths
+      end
+
+      # Returns the implementation class that is currently configured, or `nil`
+      # if one has not been configured yet.
+      def self.vendor_class
+        @vendor_class
+      end
+
+      def self.initialization_options
+        @initialization_options
+      end
+
+      # Factory method that creates the appropriate kind of
+      # Cookbook::FileVendor to serve the contents of the manifest
+      def self.create_from_manifest(manifest)
+        if @vendor_class.nil?
+          raise "Must configure FileVendor to use a specific implementation before creating an instance"
+        end
+        @vendor_class.new(manifest, @initialization_options)
+      end
+
+      # Gets the on-disk location for the given cookbook file.
+      #
+      # Subclasses are responsible for determining exactly how the
+      # files are obtained and where they are stored.
+      def get_filename(filename)
+        raise NotImplemented, "Subclasses must implement this method"
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/chef/cookbook/gem_installer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#--
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Chef Software, Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "bundler"
+require "bundler/inline"
+
+class Chef
+  class Cookbook
+    class GemInstaller
+
+      # @return [Chef::EventDispatch::Dispatcher] the client event dispatcher
+      attr_accessor :events
+      # @return [Chef::CookbookCollection] the cookbook collection
+      attr_accessor :cookbook_collection
+
+      def initialize(cookbook_collection, events)
+        @cookbook_collection = cookbook_collection
+        @events = events
+      end
+
+      # Installs the gems into the omnibus gemset.
+      #
+      def install
+        cookbook_gems = []
+
+        cookbook_collection.each do |cookbook_name, cookbook_version|
+          cookbook_gems += cookbook_version.metadata.gems
+        end
+
+        events.cookbook_gem_start(cookbook_gems)
+
+        unless cookbook_gems.empty?
+          begin
+            inline_gemfile do
+              source Chef::Config[:rubygems_url]
+              cookbook_gems.each do |args|
+                gem(*args)
+              end
+            end
+          rescue Exception => e
+            events.cookbook_gem_failed(e)
+            raise
+          end
+        end
+
+        events.cookbook_gem_finished
+      end
+
+      # Bundler::UI object so that we can intercept and log the output
+      # of the in-memory bundle install that we are going to do.
+      #
+      class ChefBundlerUI < Bundler::UI::Silent
+        attr_accessor :events
+
+        def initialize(events)
+          @events = events
+          super()
+        end
+
+        def confirm(msg, newline = nil)
+          # looks like "Installing time_ago_in_words 0.1.1" when installing
+          if msg =~ /Installing\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/
+            events.cookbook_gem_installing($1, $2)
+          end
+          Chef::Log.info(msg)
+        end
+
+        def error(msg, newline = nil)
+          Chef::Log.error(msg)
+        end
+
+        def debug(msg, newline = nil)
+          Chef::Log.debug(msg)
+        end
+
+        def info(msg, newline = nil)
+          # looks like "Using time_ago_in_words 0.1.1" when using, plus other misc output
+          if msg =~ /Using\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/
+            events.cookbook_gem_using($1, $2)
+          end
+          Chef::Log.info(msg)
+        end
+
+        def warn(msg, newline = nil)
+          Chef::Log.warn(msg)
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Helper to handle older bundler versions that do not support injecting the UI
+      # object.  On older bundler versions, we work, but you get no output other than
+      # on STDOUT.
+      #
+      def inline_gemfile(&block)
+        # requires https://github.com/bundler/bundler/pull/4245
+        gemfile(true, ui: ChefBundlerUI.new(events), &block)
+      rescue ArgumentError # Method#arity doesn't inspect optional arguments, so we rescue
+        # requires bundler 1.10.0
+        gemfile(true, &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/chef/cookbook/metadata.rb

@@ -1,886 +1,904 @@
-#
-# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
-# Author:: AJ Christensen (<aj@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Seth Falcon (<seth@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2016, Chef Software, Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "chef/exceptions"
-require "chef/mash"
-require "chef/mixin/from_file"
-require "chef/mixin/params_validate"
-require "chef/log"
-require "chef/version_class"
-require "chef/version_constraint"
-require "chef/version_constraint/platform"
-require "chef/json_compat"
-
-class Chef
-  class Cookbook
-
-    # == Chef::Cookbook::Metadata
-    # Chef::Cookbook::Metadata provides a convenient DSL for declaring metadata
-    # about Chef Cookbooks.
-    class Metadata
-
-      NAME                   = "name".freeze
-      DESCRIPTION            = "description".freeze
-      LONG_DESCRIPTION       = "long_description".freeze
-      MAINTAINER             = "maintainer".freeze
-      MAINTAINER_EMAIL       = "maintainer_email".freeze
-      LICENSE                = "license".freeze
-      PLATFORMS              = "platforms".freeze
-      DEPENDENCIES           = "dependencies".freeze
-      RECOMMENDATIONS        = "recommendations".freeze
-      SUGGESTIONS            = "suggestions".freeze
-      CONFLICTING            = "conflicting".freeze
-      PROVIDING              = "providing".freeze
-      REPLACING              = "replacing".freeze
-      ATTRIBUTES             = "attributes".freeze
-      GROUPINGS              = "groupings".freeze
-      RECIPES                = "recipes".freeze
-      VERSION                = "version".freeze
-      SOURCE_URL             = "source_url".freeze
-      ISSUES_URL             = "issues_url".freeze
-      PRIVACY                = "privacy".freeze
-      CHEF_VERSIONS          = "chef_versions".freeze
-      OHAI_VERSIONS          = "ohai_versions".freeze
-
-      COMPARISON_FIELDS = [ :name, :description, :long_description, :maintainer,
-                            :maintainer_email, :license, :platforms, :dependencies,
-                            :recommendations, :suggestions, :conflicting, :providing,
-                            :replacing, :attributes, :groupings, :recipes, :version,
-                            :source_url, :issues_url, :privacy, :chef_versions, :ohai_versions ]
-
-      VERSION_CONSTRAINTS = { :depends      => DEPENDENCIES,
-                              :recommends   => RECOMMENDATIONS,
-                              :suggests     => SUGGESTIONS,
-                              :conflicts    => CONFLICTING,
-                              :provides     => PROVIDING,
-                              :replaces     => REPLACING,
-                              :chef_version => CHEF_VERSIONS,
-                              :ohai_version => OHAI_VERSIONS }
-
-      include Chef::Mixin::ParamsValidate
-      include Chef::Mixin::FromFile
-
-      attr_reader :platforms
-      attr_reader :dependencies
-      attr_reader :recommendations
-      attr_reader :suggestions
-      attr_reader :conflicting
-      attr_reader :providing
-      attr_reader :replacing
-      attr_reader :attributes
-      attr_reader :groupings
-      attr_reader :recipes
-      attr_reader :version
-
-      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Array of supported Chef versions
-      attr_reader :chef_versions
-      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Array of supported Ohai versions
-      attr_reader :ohai_versions
-
-      # Builds a new Chef::Cookbook::Metadata object.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # cookbook<String>:: An optional cookbook object
-      # maintainer<String>:: An optional maintainer
-      # maintainer_email<String>:: An optional maintainer email
-      # license<String>::An optional license. Default is Apache v2.0
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # metadata<Chef::Cookbook::Metadata>
-      def initialize
-        @name = nil
-
-        @description = ""
-        @long_description = ""
-        @license = "All rights reserved"
-
-        @maintainer = nil
-        @maintainer_email = nil
-
-        @platforms = Mash.new
-        @dependencies = Mash.new
-        @recommendations = Mash.new
-        @suggestions = Mash.new
-        @conflicting = Mash.new
-        @providing = Mash.new
-        @replacing = Mash.new
-        @attributes = Mash.new
-        @groupings = Mash.new
-        @recipes = Mash.new
-        @version = Version.new("0.0.0")
-        @source_url = ""
-        @issues_url = ""
-        @privacy = false
-        @chef_versions = []
-        @ohai_versions = []
-
-        @errors = []
-      end
-
-      def ==(other)
-        COMPARISON_FIELDS.inject(true) do |equal_so_far, field|
-          equal_so_far && other.respond_to?(field) && (other.send(field) == send(field))
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Whether this metadata is valid. In order to be valid, all required
-      # fields must be set. Chef's validation implementation checks the content
-      # of a given field when setting (and raises an error if the content does
-      # not meet the criteria), so the content of the fields is not considered
-      # when checking validity.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # valid<Boolean>:: Whether this metadata object is valid
-      def valid?
-        run_validation
-        @errors.empty?
-      end
-
-      # A list of validation errors for this metadata object. See #valid? for
-      # comments about the validation criteria.
-      #
-      # If there are any validation errors, one or more error strings will be
-      # returned. Otherwise an empty array is returned.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # error messages<Array>:: Whether this metadata object is valid
-      def errors
-        run_validation
-        @errors
-      end
-
-      # Sets the cookbooks maintainer, or returns it.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # maintainer<String>:: The maintainers name
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # maintainer<String>:: Returns the current maintainer.
-      def maintainer(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :maintainer,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Sets the maintainers email address, or returns it.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # maintainer_email<String>:: The maintainers email address
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # maintainer_email<String>:: Returns the current maintainer email.
-      def maintainer_email(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :maintainer_email,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Sets the current license, or returns it.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # license<String>:: The current license.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # license<String>:: Returns the current license
-      def license(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :license,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Sets the current description, or returns it. Should be short - one line only!
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # description<String>:: The new description
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # description<String>:: Returns the description
-      def description(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :description,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Sets the current long description, or returns it. Might come from a README, say.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # long_description<String>:: The new long description
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # long_description<String>:: Returns the long description
-      def long_description(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :long_description,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Sets the current cookbook version, or returns it.  Can be two or three digits, separated
-      # by dots.  ie: '2.1', '1.5.4' or '0.9'.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # version<String>:: The current version, as a string
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # version<String>:: Returns the current version
-      def version(arg = nil)
-        if arg
-          @version = Chef::Version.new(arg)
-        end
-
-        @version.to_s
-      end
-
-      # Sets the name of the cookbook, or returns it.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # name<String>:: The current cookbook name.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # name<String>:: Returns the current cookbook name.
-      def name(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :name,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Adds a supported platform, with version checking strings.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # platform<String>,<Symbol>:: The platform (like :ubuntu or :mac_os_x)
-      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
-      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
-      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
-      def supports(platform, *version_args)
-        version = new_args_format(:supports, platform, version_args)
-        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:supports, platform, version)
-        @platforms[platform] = constraint.to_s
-        @platforms[platform]
-      end
-
-      # Adds a dependency on another cookbook, with version checking strings.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
-      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
-      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
-      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
-      def depends(cookbook, *version_args)
-        if cookbook == name
-          Chef::Log.warn "Ignoring self-dependency in cookbook #{name}, please remove it (in the future this will be fatal)."
-        else
-          version = new_args_format(:depends, cookbook, version_args)
-          constraint = validate_version_constraint(:depends, cookbook, version)
-          @dependencies[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
-        end
-        @dependencies[cookbook]
-      end
-
-      # Adds a recommendation for another cookbook, with version checking strings.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
-      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
-      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
-      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
-      def recommends(cookbook, *version_args)
-        version = new_args_format(:recommends, cookbook, version_args)
-        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:recommends, cookbook, version)
-        @recommendations[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
-        @recommendations[cookbook]
-      end
-
-      # Adds a suggestion for another cookbook, with version checking strings.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
-      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
-      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has the
-      # formx.y.z or x.y.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
-      def suggests(cookbook, *version_args)
-        version = new_args_format(:suggests, cookbook, version_args)
-        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:suggests, cookbook, version)
-        @suggestions[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
-        @suggestions[cookbook]
-      end
-
-      # Adds a conflict for another cookbook, with version checking strings.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
-      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
-      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
-      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
-      def conflicts(cookbook, *version_args)
-        version = new_args_format(:conflicts, cookbook, version_args)
-        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:conflicts, cookbook, version)
-        @conflicting[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
-        @conflicting[cookbook]
-      end
-
-      # Adds a recipe, definition, or resource provided by this cookbook.
-      #
-      # Recipes are specified as normal
-      # Definitions are followed by (), and can include :params for prototyping
-      # Resources are the stringified version (service[apache2])
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # recipe, definition, resource<String>:: The thing we provide
-      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
-      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
-      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
-      def provides(cookbook, *version_args)
-        version = new_args_format(:provides, cookbook, version_args)
-        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:provides, cookbook, version)
-        @providing[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
-        @providing[cookbook]
-      end
-
-      # Adds a cookbook that is replaced by this one, with version checking strings.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook we replace
-      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
-      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has the form x.y.z or x.y.
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
-      def replaces(cookbook, *version_args)
-        version = new_args_format(:replaces, cookbook, version_args)
-        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:replaces, cookbook, version)
-        @replacing[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
-        @replacing[cookbook]
-      end
-
-      # Metadata DSL to set a valid chef_version.  May be declared multiple times
-      # with the result being 'OR'd such that if any statements match, the version
-      # is considered supported.  Uses Gem::Requirement for its implementation.
-      #
-      # @param version_args [Array<String>] Version constraint in String form
-      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Current chef_versions array
-      def chef_version(*version_args)
-        @chef_versions << Gem::Dependency.new("chef", *version_args) unless version_args.empty?
-        @chef_versions
-      end
-
-      # Metadata DSL to set a valid ohai_version.  May be declared multiple times
-      # with the result being 'OR'd such that if any statements match, the version
-      # is considered supported.  Uses Gem::Requirement for its implementation.
-      #
-      # @param version_args [Array<String>] Version constraint in String form
-      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Current ohai_versions array
-      def ohai_version(*version_args)
-        @ohai_versions << Gem::Dependency.new("ohai", *version_args) unless version_args.empty?
-        @ohai_versions
-      end
-
-      # Adds a description for a recipe.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # recipe<String>:: The recipe
-      # description<String>:: The description of the recipe
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # description<String>:: Returns the current description
-      def recipe(name, description)
-        @recipes[name] = description
-      end
-
-      # Sets the cookbook's recipes to the list of recipes in the given
-      # +cookbook+. Any recipe that already has a description (if set by the
-      # #recipe method) will not be updated.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # cookbook<CookbookVersion>:: CookbookVersion object representing the cookbook
-      # description<String>:: The description of the recipe
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # recipe_unqualified_names<Array>:: An array of the recipe names given by the cookbook
-      def recipes_from_cookbook_version(cookbook)
-        cookbook.fully_qualified_recipe_names.map do |recipe_name|
-          unqualified_name =
-            if recipe_name =~ /::default$/
-              self.name.to_s
-            else
-              recipe_name
-            end
-
-          @recipes[unqualified_name] ||= ""
-          provides(unqualified_name)
-
-          unqualified_name
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Adds an attribute that a user needs to configure for this cookbook. Takes
-      # a name (with the / notation for a nested attribute), followed by any of
-      # these options
-      #
-      #   display_name<String>:: What a UI should show for this attribute
-      #   description<String>:: A hint as to what this attr is for
-      #   choice<Array>:: An array of choices to present to the user.
-      #   calculated<Boolean>:: If true, the default value is calculated by the recipe and cannot be displayed.
-      #   type<String>:: "string" or "array" - default is "string"  ("hash" is supported for backwards compatibility)
-      #   required<String>:: Whether this attr is 'required', 'recommended' or 'optional' - default 'optional' (true/false values also supported for backwards compatibility)
-      #   recipes<Array>:: An array of recipes which need this attr set.
-      #   default<String>,<Array>,<Hash>:: The default value
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # name<String>:: The name of the attribute ('foo', or 'apache2/log_dir')
-      # options<Hash>:: The description of the options
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # options<Hash>:: Returns the current options hash
-      def attribute(name, options)
-        validate(
-          options,
-          {
-            :display_name => { :kind_of => String },
-            :description => { :kind_of => String },
-            :choice => { :kind_of => [ Array ], :default => [] },
-            :calculated => { :equal_to => [ true, false ], :default => false },
-            :type => { :equal_to => [ "string", "array", "hash", "symbol", "boolean", "numeric" ], :default => "string" },
-            :required => { :equal_to => [ "required", "recommended", "optional", true, false ], :default => "optional" },
-            :recipes => { :kind_of => [ Array ], :default => [] },
-            :default => { :kind_of => [ String, Array, Hash, Symbol, Numeric, TrueClass, FalseClass ] },
-            :source_url => { :kind_of => String },
-            :issues_url => { :kind_of => String },
-            :privacy => { :kind_of => [ TrueClass, FalseClass ] },
-          },
-        )
-        options[:required] = remap_required_attribute(options[:required]) unless options[:required].nil?
-        validate_choice_array(options)
-        validate_calculated_default_rule(options)
-        validate_choice_default_rule(options)
-
-        @attributes[name] = options
-        @attributes[name]
-      end
-
-      def grouping(name, options)
-        validate(
-          options,
-          {
-            :title => { :kind_of => String },
-            :description => { :kind_of => String },
-          },
-        )
-        @groupings[name] = options
-        @groupings[name]
-      end
-
-      # Convert an Array of Gem::Dependency objects (chef_version/ohai_version) to an Array.
-      #
-      # Gem::Dependencey#to_s is not useful, and there is no #to_json defined on it or its component
-      # objets, so we have to write our own rendering method.
-      #
-      # [ Gem::Dependency.new(">= 12.5"), Gem::Dependency.new(">= 11.18.0", "< 12.0") ]
-      #
-      # results in:
-      #
-      # [ [ ">= 12.5" ], [ ">= 11.18.0", "< 12.0" ] ]
-      #
-      # @param deps [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Multiple Gem-style version constraints
-      # @return [Array<Array<String>]] Simple object representation of version constraints (for json)
-      def gem_requirements_to_array(*deps)
-        deps.map do |dep|
-          dep.requirement.requirements.map do |op, version|
-            "#{op} #{version}"
-          end.sort
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Convert an Array of Gem::Dependency objects (chef_version/ohai_version) to a hash.
-      #
-      # This is the inverse of #gem_requirements_to_array
-      #
-      # @param what [String] What version constraint we are constructing ('chef' or 'ohai' presently)
-      # @param array [Array<Array<String>]] Simple object representation of version constraints (from json)
-      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Multiple Gem-style version constraints
-      def gem_requirements_from_array(what, array)
-        array.map do |dep|
-          Gem::Dependency.new(what, *dep)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def to_hash
-        {
-          NAME                   => self.name,
-          DESCRIPTION            => self.description,
-          LONG_DESCRIPTION       => self.long_description,
-          MAINTAINER             => self.maintainer,
-          MAINTAINER_EMAIL       => self.maintainer_email,
-          LICENSE                => self.license,
-          PLATFORMS              => self.platforms,
-          DEPENDENCIES           => self.dependencies,
-          RECOMMENDATIONS        => self.recommendations,
-          SUGGESTIONS            => self.suggestions,
-          CONFLICTING            => self.conflicting,
-          PROVIDING              => self.providing,
-          REPLACING              => self.replacing,
-          ATTRIBUTES             => self.attributes,
-          GROUPINGS              => self.groupings,
-          RECIPES                => self.recipes,
-          VERSION                => self.version,
-          SOURCE_URL             => self.source_url,
-          ISSUES_URL             => self.issues_url,
-          PRIVACY                => self.privacy,
-          CHEF_VERSIONS          => gem_requirements_to_array(*self.chef_versions),
-          OHAI_VERSIONS          => gem_requirements_to_array(*self.ohai_versions),
-        }
-      end
-
-      def to_json(*a)
-        Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(to_hash, *a)
-      end
-
-      def self.from_hash(o)
-        cm = self.new()
-        cm.from_hash(o)
-        cm
-      end
-
-      def from_hash(o)
-        @name                         = o[NAME] if o.has_key?(NAME)
-        @description                  = o[DESCRIPTION] if o.has_key?(DESCRIPTION)
-        @long_description             = o[LONG_DESCRIPTION] if o.has_key?(LONG_DESCRIPTION)
-        @maintainer                   = o[MAINTAINER] if o.has_key?(MAINTAINER)
-        @maintainer_email             = o[MAINTAINER_EMAIL] if o.has_key?(MAINTAINER_EMAIL)
-        @license                      = o[LICENSE] if o.has_key?(LICENSE)
-        @platforms                    = o[PLATFORMS] if o.has_key?(PLATFORMS)
-        @dependencies                 = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[DEPENDENCIES]) if o.has_key?(DEPENDENCIES)
-        @recommendations              = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[RECOMMENDATIONS]) if o.has_key?(RECOMMENDATIONS)
-        @suggestions                  = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[SUGGESTIONS]) if o.has_key?(SUGGESTIONS)
-        @conflicting                  = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[CONFLICTING]) if o.has_key?(CONFLICTING)
-        @providing                    = o[PROVIDING] if o.has_key?(PROVIDING)
-        @replacing                    = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[REPLACING]) if o.has_key?(REPLACING)
-        @attributes                   = o[ATTRIBUTES] if o.has_key?(ATTRIBUTES)
-        @groupings                    = o[GROUPINGS] if o.has_key?(GROUPINGS)
-        @recipes                      = o[RECIPES] if o.has_key?(RECIPES)
-        @version                      = o[VERSION] if o.has_key?(VERSION)
-        @source_url                   = o[SOURCE_URL] if o.has_key?(SOURCE_URL)
-        @issues_url                   = o[ISSUES_URL] if o.has_key?(ISSUES_URL)
-        @privacy                      = o[PRIVACY] if o.has_key?(PRIVACY)
-        @chef_versions                = gem_requirements_from_array("chef", o[CHEF_VERSIONS]) if o.has_key?(CHEF_VERSIONS)
-        @ohai_versions                = gem_requirements_from_array("ohai", o[OHAI_VERSIONS]) if o.has_key?(OHAI_VERSIONS)
-        self
-      end
-
-      def self.from_json(string)
-        o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(string)
-        self.from_hash(o)
-      end
-
-      def self.validate_json(json_str)
-        o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(json_str)
-        metadata = new()
-        VERSION_CONSTRAINTS.each do |dependency_type, hash_key|
-          if dependency_group = o[hash_key]
-            dependency_group.each do |cb_name, constraints|
-              if metadata.respond_to?(method_name)
-                metadata.public_send(method_name, cb_name, *Array(constraints))
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        true
-      end
-
-      def from_json(string)
-        o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(string)
-        from_hash(o)
-      end
-
-      # Sets the cookbook's source URL, or returns it.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # maintainer<String>:: The source URL
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # source_url<String>:: Returns the current source URL.
-      def source_url(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :source_url,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Sets the cookbook's issues URL, or returns it.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # issues_url<String>:: The issues URL
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # issues_url<String>:: Returns the current issues URL.
-      def issues_url(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :issues_url,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ String ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      #
-      # Sets the cookbook's privacy flag, or returns it.
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # privacy<TrueClass,FalseClass>:: Whether this cookbook is private or not
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # privacy<TrueClass,FalseClass>:: Whether this cookbook is private or not
-      #
-      def privacy(arg = nil)
-        set_or_return(
-          :privacy,
-          arg,
-          :kind_of => [ TrueClass, FalseClass ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      # Validates that the Ohai::VERSION of the running chef-client matches one of the
-      # configured ohai_version statements in this cookbooks metadata.
-      #
-      # @raises [Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch] if the cookbook fails validation
-      def validate_ohai_version!
-        unless gem_dep_matches?("ohai", Gem::Version.new(Ohai::VERSION), *ohai_versions)
-          raise Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch.new(Ohai::VERSION, name, version, *ohai_versions)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Validates that the Chef::VERSION of the running chef-client matches one of the
-      # configured chef_version statements in this cookbooks metadata.
-      #
-      # @raises [Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch] if the cookbook fails validation
-      def validate_chef_version!
-        unless gem_dep_matches?("chef", Gem::Version.new(Chef::VERSION), *chef_versions)
-          raise Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch.new(Chef::VERSION, name, version, *chef_versions)
-        end
-      end
-
-    private
-
-      # Helper to match a gem style version (ohai_version/chef_version) against a set of
-      # Gem::Dependency version constraints.  If none are present, it always matches.  if
-      # multiple are present, one must match.  Returns false if none matches.
-      #
-      # @param what [String] the name of the constraint (e.g. 'chef' or 'ohai')
-      # @param version [String] the version to compare against the constraints
-      # @param deps [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Multiple Gem-style version constraints
-      # @return [Boolean] true if no constraints or a match, false if no match
-      def gem_dep_matches?(what, version, *deps)
-        # always match if we have no chef_version at all
-        return true unless deps.length > 0
-        # match if we match any of the chef_version lines
-        deps.any? { |dep| dep.match?(what, version) }
-      end
-
-      def run_validation
-        if name.nil?
-          @errors = ["The `name' attribute is required in cookbook metadata"]
-        end
-      end
-
-      def new_args_format(caller_name, dep_name, version_constraints)
-        if version_constraints.empty?
-          ">= 0.0.0"
-        elsif version_constraints.size == 1
-          version_constraints.first
-        else
-          msg = <<-OBSOLETED
-The dependency specification syntax you are using is no longer valid. You may not
-specify more than one version constraint for a particular cookbook.
-Consult https://docs.chef.io/config_rb_metadata.html for the updated syntax.
-
-Called by: #{caller_name} '#{dep_name}', #{version_constraints.map { |vc| vc.inspect }.join(", ")}
-Called from:
-#{caller[0...5].map { |line| "  " + line }.join("\n")}
-OBSOLETED
-          raise Exceptions::ObsoleteDependencySyntax, msg
-        end
-      end
-
-      def validate_version_constraint(caller_name, dep_name, constraint_str)
-        Chef::VersionConstraint::Platform.new(constraint_str)
-      rescue Chef::Exceptions::InvalidVersionConstraint => e
-        Log.debug(e)
-
-        msg = <<-INVALID
-The version constraint syntax you are using is not valid. If you recently
-upgraded to Chef 0.10.0, be aware that you no may longer use "<<" and ">>" for
-'less than' and 'greater than'; use '<' and '>' instead.
-Consult https://docs.chef.io/config_rb_metadata.html for more information.
-
-Called by: #{caller_name} '#{dep_name}', '#{constraint_str}'
-Called from:
-#{caller[0...5].map { |line| "  " + line }.join("\n")}
-INVALID
-        raise Exceptions::InvalidVersionConstraint, msg
-      end
-
-      # Verify that the given array is an array of strings
-      #
-      # Raise an exception if the members of the array are not Strings
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # arry<Array>:: An array to be validated
-      def validate_string_array(arry)
-        if arry.kind_of?(Array)
-          arry.each do |choice|
-            validate( { :choice => choice }, { :choice => { :kind_of => String } } )
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Validate the choice of the options hash
-      #
-      # Raise an exception if the members of the array do not match the defaults
-      # === Parameters
-      # opts<Hash>:: The options hash
-      def validate_choice_array(opts)
-        if opts[:choice].kind_of?(Array)
-          case opts[:type]
-          when "string"
-            validator = [ String ]
-          when "array"
-            validator = [ Array ]
-          when "hash"
-            validator = [ Hash ]
-          when "symbol"
-            validator = [ Symbol ]
-          when "boolean"
-            validator = [ TrueClass, FalseClass ]
-          when "numeric"
-            validator = [ Numeric ]
-          end
-
-          opts[:choice].each do |choice|
-            validate( { :choice => choice }, { :choice => { :kind_of => validator } } )
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # For backwards compatibility, remap Boolean values to String
-      #   true is mapped to "required"
-      #   false is mapped to "optional"
-      #
-      # === Parameters
-      # required_attr<String><Boolean>:: The value of options[:required]
-      #
-      # === Returns
-      # required_attr<String>:: "required", "recommended", or "optional"
-      def remap_required_attribute(value)
-        case value
-        when true
-          value = "required"
-        when false
-          value = "optional"
-        end
-        value
-      end
-
-      def validate_calculated_default_rule(options)
-        calculated_conflict = ((options[:default].is_a?(Array) && !options[:default].empty?) ||
-                               (options[:default].is_a?(String) && !options[:default] != "")) &&
-                              options[:calculated] == true
-        raise ArgumentError, "Default cannot be specified if calculated is true!" if calculated_conflict
-      end
-
-      def validate_choice_default_rule(options)
-        return if !options[:choice].is_a?(Array) || options[:choice].empty?
-
-        if options[:default].is_a?(String) && options[:default] != ""
-          raise ArgumentError, "Default must be one of your choice values!" if options[:choice].index(options[:default]) == nil
-        end
-
-        if options[:default].is_a?(Array) && !options[:default].empty?
-          options[:default].each do |val|
-            raise ArgumentError, "Default values must be a subset of your choice values!" if options[:choice].index(val) == nil
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # This method translates version constraint strings from
-      # cookbooks with the old format.
-      #
-      # Before we began respecting version constraints, we allowed
-      # multiple constraints to be placed on cookbooks, as well as the
-      # << and >> operators, which are now just < and >. For
-      # specifications with more than one constraint, we return an
-      # empty array (otherwise, we're silently abiding only part of
-      # the contract they have specified to us). If there is only one
-      # constraint, we are replacing the old << and >> with the new <
-      # and >.
-      def handle_deprecated_constraints(specification)
-        specification.inject(Mash.new) do |acc, (cb, constraints)|
-          constraints = Array(constraints)
-          acc[cb] = (constraints.empty? || constraints.size > 1) ? [] : constraints.first.gsub(/>>/, ">").gsub(/<</, "<")
-          acc
-        end
-      end
-
-    end
-
-    #== Chef::Cookbook::MinimalMetadata
-    # MinimalMetadata is a duck type of Cookbook::Metadata, used
-    # internally by Chef Server when determining the optimal set of
-    # cookbooks for a node.
-    #
-    # MinimalMetadata objects typically contain only enough information
-    # to solve the cookbook collection for a run list, but not enough to
-    # generate the proper response
-    class MinimalMetadata < Metadata
-      def initialize(name, params)
-        @name = name
-        from_hash(params)
-      end
-    end
-
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
+# Author:: AJ Christensen (<aj@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Seth Falcon (<seth@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2016, Chef Software, Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "chef/exceptions"
+require "chef/mash"
+require "chef/mixin/from_file"
+require "chef/mixin/params_validate"
+require "chef/log"
+require "chef/version_class"
+require "chef/version_constraint"
+require "chef/version_constraint/platform"
+require "chef/json_compat"
+
+class Chef
+  class Cookbook
+
+    # == Chef::Cookbook::Metadata
+    # Chef::Cookbook::Metadata provides a convenient DSL for declaring metadata
+    # about Chef Cookbooks.
+    class Metadata
+
+      NAME                   = "name".freeze
+      DESCRIPTION            = "description".freeze
+      LONG_DESCRIPTION       = "long_description".freeze
+      MAINTAINER             = "maintainer".freeze
+      MAINTAINER_EMAIL       = "maintainer_email".freeze
+      LICENSE                = "license".freeze
+      PLATFORMS              = "platforms".freeze
+      DEPENDENCIES           = "dependencies".freeze
+      RECOMMENDATIONS        = "recommendations".freeze
+      SUGGESTIONS            = "suggestions".freeze
+      CONFLICTING            = "conflicting".freeze
+      PROVIDING              = "providing".freeze
+      REPLACING              = "replacing".freeze
+      ATTRIBUTES             = "attributes".freeze
+      GROUPINGS              = "groupings".freeze
+      RECIPES                = "recipes".freeze
+      VERSION                = "version".freeze
+      SOURCE_URL             = "source_url".freeze
+      ISSUES_URL             = "issues_url".freeze
+      PRIVACY                = "privacy".freeze
+      CHEF_VERSIONS          = "chef_versions".freeze
+      OHAI_VERSIONS          = "ohai_versions".freeze
+      GEMS                   = "gems".freeze
+
+      COMPARISON_FIELDS = [ :name, :description, :long_description, :maintainer,
+                            :maintainer_email, :license, :platforms, :dependencies,
+                            :recommendations, :suggestions, :conflicting, :providing,
+                            :replacing, :attributes, :groupings, :recipes, :version,
+                            :source_url, :issues_url, :privacy, :chef_versions, :ohai_versions,
+                            :gems ]
+
+      VERSION_CONSTRAINTS = { :depends      => DEPENDENCIES,
+                              :recommends   => RECOMMENDATIONS,
+                              :suggests     => SUGGESTIONS,
+                              :conflicts    => CONFLICTING,
+                              :provides     => PROVIDING,
+                              :replaces     => REPLACING,
+                              :chef_version => CHEF_VERSIONS,
+                              :ohai_version => OHAI_VERSIONS }
+
+      include Chef::Mixin::ParamsValidate
+      include Chef::Mixin::FromFile
+
+      attr_reader :platforms
+      attr_reader :dependencies
+      attr_reader :recommendations
+      attr_reader :suggestions
+      attr_reader :conflicting
+      attr_reader :providing
+      attr_reader :replacing
+      attr_reader :attributes
+      attr_reader :groupings
+      attr_reader :recipes
+      attr_reader :version
+
+      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Array of supported Chef versions
+      attr_reader :chef_versions
+      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Array of supported Ohai versions
+      attr_reader :ohai_versions
+      # @return [Array<Array>] Array of gems to install with *args as an Array
+      attr_reader :gems
+
+      # Builds a new Chef::Cookbook::Metadata object.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # cookbook<String>:: An optional cookbook object
+      # maintainer<String>:: An optional maintainer
+      # maintainer_email<String>:: An optional maintainer email
+      # license<String>::An optional license. Default is Apache v2.0
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # metadata<Chef::Cookbook::Metadata>
+      def initialize
+        @name = nil
+
+        @description = ""
+        @long_description = ""
+        @license = "All rights reserved"
+
+        @maintainer = nil
+        @maintainer_email = nil
+
+        @platforms = Mash.new
+        @dependencies = Mash.new
+        @recommendations = Mash.new
+        @suggestions = Mash.new
+        @conflicting = Mash.new
+        @providing = Mash.new
+        @replacing = Mash.new
+        @attributes = Mash.new
+        @groupings = Mash.new
+        @recipes = Mash.new
+        @version = Version.new("0.0.0")
+        @source_url = ""
+        @issues_url = ""
+        @privacy = false
+        @chef_versions = []
+        @ohai_versions = []
+        @gems = []
+
+        @errors = []
+      end
+
+      def ==(other)
+        COMPARISON_FIELDS.inject(true) do |equal_so_far, field|
+          equal_so_far && other.respond_to?(field) && (other.send(field) == send(field))
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Whether this metadata is valid. In order to be valid, all required
+      # fields must be set. Chef's validation implementation checks the content
+      # of a given field when setting (and raises an error if the content does
+      # not meet the criteria), so the content of the fields is not considered
+      # when checking validity.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # valid<Boolean>:: Whether this metadata object is valid
+      def valid?
+        run_validation
+        @errors.empty?
+      end
+
+      # A list of validation errors for this metadata object. See #valid? for
+      # comments about the validation criteria.
+      #
+      # If there are any validation errors, one or more error strings will be
+      # returned. Otherwise an empty array is returned.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # error messages<Array>:: Whether this metadata object is valid
+      def errors
+        run_validation
+        @errors
+      end
+
+      # Sets the cookbooks maintainer, or returns it.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # maintainer<String>:: The maintainers name
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # maintainer<String>:: Returns the current maintainer.
+      def maintainer(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :maintainer,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Sets the maintainers email address, or returns it.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # maintainer_email<String>:: The maintainers email address
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # maintainer_email<String>:: Returns the current maintainer email.
+      def maintainer_email(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :maintainer_email,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Sets the current license, or returns it.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # license<String>:: The current license.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # license<String>:: Returns the current license
+      def license(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :license,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Sets the current description, or returns it. Should be short - one line only!
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # description<String>:: The new description
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # description<String>:: Returns the description
+      def description(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :description,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Sets the current long description, or returns it. Might come from a README, say.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # long_description<String>:: The new long description
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # long_description<String>:: Returns the long description
+      def long_description(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :long_description,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Sets the current cookbook version, or returns it.  Can be two or three digits, separated
+      # by dots.  ie: '2.1', '1.5.4' or '0.9'.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # version<String>:: The current version, as a string
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # version<String>:: Returns the current version
+      def version(arg = nil)
+        if arg
+          @version = Chef::Version.new(arg)
+        end
+
+        @version.to_s
+      end
+
+      # Sets the name of the cookbook, or returns it.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # name<String>:: The current cookbook name.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # name<String>:: Returns the current cookbook name.
+      def name(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :name,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Adds a supported platform, with version checking strings.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # platform<String>,<Symbol>:: The platform (like :ubuntu or :mac_os_x)
+      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
+      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
+      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
+      def supports(platform, *version_args)
+        version = new_args_format(:supports, platform, version_args)
+        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:supports, platform, version)
+        @platforms[platform] = constraint.to_s
+        @platforms[platform]
+      end
+
+      # Adds a dependency on another cookbook, with version checking strings.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
+      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
+      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
+      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
+      def depends(cookbook, *version_args)
+        if cookbook == name
+          Chef::Log.warn "Ignoring self-dependency in cookbook #{name}, please remove it (in the future this will be fatal)."
+        else
+          version = new_args_format(:depends, cookbook, version_args)
+          constraint = validate_version_constraint(:depends, cookbook, version)
+          @dependencies[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
+        end
+        @dependencies[cookbook]
+      end
+
+      # Adds a recommendation for another cookbook, with version checking strings.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
+      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
+      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
+      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
+      def recommends(cookbook, *version_args)
+        version = new_args_format(:recommends, cookbook, version_args)
+        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:recommends, cookbook, version)
+        @recommendations[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
+        @recommendations[cookbook]
+      end
+
+      # Adds a suggestion for another cookbook, with version checking strings.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
+      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
+      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has the
+      # formx.y.z or x.y.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
+      def suggests(cookbook, *version_args)
+        version = new_args_format(:suggests, cookbook, version_args)
+        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:suggests, cookbook, version)
+        @suggestions[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
+        @suggestions[cookbook]
+      end
+
+      # Adds a conflict for another cookbook, with version checking strings.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook
+      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
+      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
+      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
+      def conflicts(cookbook, *version_args)
+        version = new_args_format(:conflicts, cookbook, version_args)
+        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:conflicts, cookbook, version)
+        @conflicting[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
+        @conflicting[cookbook]
+      end
+
+      # Adds a recipe, definition, or resource provided by this cookbook.
+      #
+      # Recipes are specified as normal
+      # Definitions are followed by (), and can include :params for prototyping
+      # Resources are the stringified version (service[apache2])
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # recipe, definition, resource<String>:: The thing we provide
+      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
+      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has
+      # the form x.y.z or x.y.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
+      def provides(cookbook, *version_args)
+        version = new_args_format(:provides, cookbook, version_args)
+        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:provides, cookbook, version)
+        @providing[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
+        @providing[cookbook]
+      end
+
+      # Adds a cookbook that is replaced by this one, with version checking strings.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # cookbook<String>:: The cookbook we replace
+      # version<String>:: A version constraint of the form "OP VERSION",
+      # where OP is one of < <= = > >= ~> and VERSION has the form x.y.z or x.y.
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # versions<Array>:: Returns the list of versions for the platform
+      def replaces(cookbook, *version_args)
+        version = new_args_format(:replaces, cookbook, version_args)
+        constraint = validate_version_constraint(:replaces, cookbook, version)
+        @replacing[cookbook] = constraint.to_s
+        @replacing[cookbook]
+      end
+
+      # Metadata DSL to set a valid chef_version.  May be declared multiple times
+      # with the result being 'OR'd such that if any statements match, the version
+      # is considered supported.  Uses Gem::Requirement for its implementation.
+      #
+      # @param version_args [Array<String>] Version constraint in String form
+      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Current chef_versions array
+      def chef_version(*version_args)
+        @chef_versions << Gem::Dependency.new("chef", *version_args) unless version_args.empty?
+        @chef_versions
+      end
+
+      # Metadata DSL to set a valid ohai_version.  May be declared multiple times
+      # with the result being 'OR'd such that if any statements match, the version
+      # is considered supported.  Uses Gem::Requirement for its implementation.
+      #
+      # @param version_args [Array<String>] Version constraint in String form
+      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Current ohai_versions array
+      def ohai_version(*version_args)
+        @ohai_versions << Gem::Dependency.new("ohai", *version_args) unless version_args.empty?
+        @ohai_versions
+      end
+
+      # Metadata DSL to set a gem to install from the cookbook metadata.  May be declared
+      # multiple times.  All the gems from all the cookbooks are combined into one Gemfile
+      # and depsolved together.  Uses Bundler's DSL for its implementation.
+      #
+      # @param args [Array<String>] Gem name and options to pass to Bundler's DSL
+      # @return [Array<Array>] Array of gem statements as args
+      def gem(*args)
+        @gems << args unless args.empty?
+        @gems
+      end
+
+      # Adds a description for a recipe.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # recipe<String>:: The recipe
+      # description<String>:: The description of the recipe
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # description<String>:: Returns the current description
+      def recipe(name, description)
+        @recipes[name] = description
+      end
+
+      # Sets the cookbook's recipes to the list of recipes in the given
+      # +cookbook+. Any recipe that already has a description (if set by the
+      # #recipe method) will not be updated.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # cookbook<CookbookVersion>:: CookbookVersion object representing the cookbook
+      # description<String>:: The description of the recipe
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # recipe_unqualified_names<Array>:: An array of the recipe names given by the cookbook
+      def recipes_from_cookbook_version(cookbook)
+        cookbook.fully_qualified_recipe_names.map do |recipe_name|
+          unqualified_name =
+            if recipe_name =~ /::default$/
+              self.name.to_s
+            else
+              recipe_name
+            end
+
+          @recipes[unqualified_name] ||= ""
+          provides(unqualified_name)
+
+          unqualified_name
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Adds an attribute that a user needs to configure for this cookbook. Takes
+      # a name (with the / notation for a nested attribute), followed by any of
+      # these options
+      #
+      #   display_name<String>:: What a UI should show for this attribute
+      #   description<String>:: A hint as to what this attr is for
+      #   choice<Array>:: An array of choices to present to the user.
+      #   calculated<Boolean>:: If true, the default value is calculated by the recipe and cannot be displayed.
+      #   type<String>:: "string" or "array" - default is "string"  ("hash" is supported for backwards compatibility)
+      #   required<String>:: Whether this attr is 'required', 'recommended' or 'optional' - default 'optional' (true/false values also supported for backwards compatibility)
+      #   recipes<Array>:: An array of recipes which need this attr set.
+      #   default<String>,<Array>,<Hash>:: The default value
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # name<String>:: The name of the attribute ('foo', or 'apache2/log_dir')
+      # options<Hash>:: The description of the options
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # options<Hash>:: Returns the current options hash
+      def attribute(name, options)
+        validate(
+          options,
+          {
+            :display_name => { :kind_of => String },
+            :description => { :kind_of => String },
+            :choice => { :kind_of => [ Array ], :default => [] },
+            :calculated => { :equal_to => [ true, false ], :default => false },
+            :type => { :equal_to => %w{string array hash symbol boolean numeric}, :default => "string" },
+            :required => { :equal_to => [ "required", "recommended", "optional", true, false ], :default => "optional" },
+            :recipes => { :kind_of => [ Array ], :default => [] },
+            :default => { :kind_of => [ String, Array, Hash, Symbol, Numeric, TrueClass, FalseClass ] },
+            :source_url => { :kind_of => String },
+            :issues_url => { :kind_of => String },
+            :privacy => { :kind_of => [ TrueClass, FalseClass ] },
+          }
+        )
+        options[:required] = remap_required_attribute(options[:required]) unless options[:required].nil?
+        validate_choice_array(options)
+        validate_calculated_default_rule(options)
+        validate_choice_default_rule(options)
+
+        @attributes[name] = options
+        @attributes[name]
+      end
+
+      def grouping(name, options)
+        validate(
+          options,
+          {
+            :title => { :kind_of => String },
+            :description => { :kind_of => String },
+          }
+        )
+        @groupings[name] = options
+        @groupings[name]
+      end
+
+      # Convert an Array of Gem::Dependency objects (chef_version/ohai_version) to an Array.
+      #
+      # Gem::Dependencey#to_s is not useful, and there is no #to_json defined on it or its component
+      # objets, so we have to write our own rendering method.
+      #
+      # [ Gem::Dependency.new(">= 12.5"), Gem::Dependency.new(">= 11.18.0", "< 12.0") ]
+      #
+      # results in:
+      #
+      # [ [ ">= 12.5" ], [ ">= 11.18.0", "< 12.0" ] ]
+      #
+      # @param deps [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Multiple Gem-style version constraints
+      # @return [Array<Array<String>]] Simple object representation of version constraints (for json)
+      def gem_requirements_to_array(*deps)
+        deps.map do |dep|
+          dep.requirement.requirements.map do |op, version|
+            "#{op} #{version}"
+          end.sort
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Convert an Array of Gem::Dependency objects (chef_version/ohai_version) to a hash.
+      #
+      # This is the inverse of #gem_requirements_to_array
+      #
+      # @param what [String] What version constraint we are constructing ('chef' or 'ohai' presently)
+      # @param array [Array<Array<String>]] Simple object representation of version constraints (from json)
+      # @return [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Multiple Gem-style version constraints
+      def gem_requirements_from_array(what, array)
+        array.map do |dep|
+          Gem::Dependency.new(what, *dep)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def to_hash
+        {
+          NAME                   => self.name,
+          DESCRIPTION            => self.description,
+          LONG_DESCRIPTION       => self.long_description,
+          MAINTAINER             => self.maintainer,
+          MAINTAINER_EMAIL       => self.maintainer_email,
+          LICENSE                => self.license,
+          PLATFORMS              => self.platforms,
+          DEPENDENCIES           => self.dependencies,
+          RECOMMENDATIONS        => self.recommendations,
+          SUGGESTIONS            => self.suggestions,
+          CONFLICTING            => self.conflicting,
+          PROVIDING              => self.providing,
+          REPLACING              => self.replacing,
+          ATTRIBUTES             => self.attributes,
+          GROUPINGS              => self.groupings,
+          RECIPES                => self.recipes,
+          VERSION                => self.version,
+          SOURCE_URL             => self.source_url,
+          ISSUES_URL             => self.issues_url,
+          PRIVACY                => self.privacy,
+          CHEF_VERSIONS          => gem_requirements_to_array(*self.chef_versions),
+          OHAI_VERSIONS          => gem_requirements_to_array(*self.ohai_versions),
+          GEMS                   => self.gems,
+        }
+      end
+
+      def to_json(*a)
+        Chef::JSONCompat.to_json(to_hash, *a)
+      end
+
+      def self.from_hash(o)
+        cm = self.new()
+        cm.from_hash(o)
+        cm
+      end
+
+      def from_hash(o)
+        @name                         = o[NAME] if o.has_key?(NAME)
+        @description                  = o[DESCRIPTION] if o.has_key?(DESCRIPTION)
+        @long_description             = o[LONG_DESCRIPTION] if o.has_key?(LONG_DESCRIPTION)
+        @maintainer                   = o[MAINTAINER] if o.has_key?(MAINTAINER)
+        @maintainer_email             = o[MAINTAINER_EMAIL] if o.has_key?(MAINTAINER_EMAIL)
+        @license                      = o[LICENSE] if o.has_key?(LICENSE)
+        @platforms                    = o[PLATFORMS] if o.has_key?(PLATFORMS)
+        @dependencies                 = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[DEPENDENCIES]) if o.has_key?(DEPENDENCIES)
+        @recommendations              = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[RECOMMENDATIONS]) if o.has_key?(RECOMMENDATIONS)
+        @suggestions                  = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[SUGGESTIONS]) if o.has_key?(SUGGESTIONS)
+        @conflicting                  = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[CONFLICTING]) if o.has_key?(CONFLICTING)
+        @providing                    = o[PROVIDING] if o.has_key?(PROVIDING)
+        @replacing                    = handle_deprecated_constraints(o[REPLACING]) if o.has_key?(REPLACING)
+        @attributes                   = o[ATTRIBUTES] if o.has_key?(ATTRIBUTES)
+        @groupings                    = o[GROUPINGS] if o.has_key?(GROUPINGS)
+        @recipes                      = o[RECIPES] if o.has_key?(RECIPES)
+        @version                      = o[VERSION] if o.has_key?(VERSION)
+        @source_url                   = o[SOURCE_URL] if o.has_key?(SOURCE_URL)
+        @issues_url                   = o[ISSUES_URL] if o.has_key?(ISSUES_URL)
+        @privacy                      = o[PRIVACY] if o.has_key?(PRIVACY)
+        @chef_versions                = gem_requirements_from_array("chef", o[CHEF_VERSIONS]) if o.has_key?(CHEF_VERSIONS)
+        @ohai_versions                = gem_requirements_from_array("ohai", o[OHAI_VERSIONS]) if o.has_key?(OHAI_VERSIONS)
+        @gems                         = o[GEMS] if o.has_key?(GEMS)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def self.from_json(string)
+        o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(string)
+        self.from_hash(o)
+      end
+
+      def self.validate_json(json_str)
+        o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(json_str)
+        metadata = new()
+        VERSION_CONSTRAINTS.each do |dependency_type, hash_key|
+          if dependency_group = o[hash_key]
+            dependency_group.each do |cb_name, constraints|
+              if metadata.respond_to?(method_name)
+                metadata.public_send(method_name, cb_name, *Array(constraints))
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        true
+      end
+
+      def from_json(string)
+        o = Chef::JSONCompat.from_json(string)
+        from_hash(o)
+      end
+
+      # Sets the cookbook's source URL, or returns it.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # maintainer<String>:: The source URL
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # source_url<String>:: Returns the current source URL.
+      def source_url(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :source_url,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Sets the cookbook's issues URL, or returns it.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # issues_url<String>:: The issues URL
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # issues_url<String>:: Returns the current issues URL.
+      def issues_url(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :issues_url,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ String ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      #
+      # Sets the cookbook's privacy flag, or returns it.
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # privacy<TrueClass,FalseClass>:: Whether this cookbook is private or not
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # privacy<TrueClass,FalseClass>:: Whether this cookbook is private or not
+      #
+      def privacy(arg = nil)
+        set_or_return(
+          :privacy,
+          arg,
+          :kind_of => [ TrueClass, FalseClass ]
+        )
+      end
+
+      # Validates that the Ohai::VERSION of the running chef-client matches one of the
+      # configured ohai_version statements in this cookbooks metadata.
+      #
+      # @raises [Chef::Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch] if the cookbook fails validation
+      def validate_ohai_version!
+        unless gem_dep_matches?("ohai", Gem::Version.new(Ohai::VERSION), *ohai_versions)
+          raise Exceptions::CookbookOhaiVersionMismatch.new(Ohai::VERSION, name, version, *ohai_versions)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Validates that the Chef::VERSION of the running chef-client matches one of the
+      # configured chef_version statements in this cookbooks metadata.
+      #
+      # @raises [Chef::Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch] if the cookbook fails validation
+      def validate_chef_version!
+        unless gem_dep_matches?("chef", Gem::Version.new(Chef::VERSION), *chef_versions)
+          raise Exceptions::CookbookChefVersionMismatch.new(Chef::VERSION, name, version, *chef_versions)
+        end
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      # Helper to match a gem style version (ohai_version/chef_version) against a set of
+      # Gem::Dependency version constraints.  If none are present, it always matches.  if
+      # multiple are present, one must match.  Returns false if none matches.
+      #
+      # @param what [String] the name of the constraint (e.g. 'chef' or 'ohai')
+      # @param version [String] the version to compare against the constraints
+      # @param deps [Array<Gem::Dependency>] Multiple Gem-style version constraints
+      # @return [Boolean] true if no constraints or a match, false if no match
+      def gem_dep_matches?(what, version, *deps)
+        # always match if we have no chef_version at all
+        return true unless deps.length > 0
+        # match if we match any of the chef_version lines
+        deps.any? { |dep| dep.match?(what, version) }
+      end
+
+      def run_validation
+        if name.nil?
+          @errors = ["The `name' attribute is required in cookbook metadata"]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def new_args_format(caller_name, dep_name, version_constraints)
+        if version_constraints.empty?
+          ">= 0.0.0"
+        elsif version_constraints.size == 1
+          version_constraints.first
+        else
+          msg = <<-OBSOLETED
+The dependency specification syntax you are using is no longer valid. You may not
+specify more than one version constraint for a particular cookbook.
+Consult https://docs.chef.io/config_rb_metadata.html for the updated syntax.
+
+Called by: #{caller_name} '#{dep_name}', #{version_constraints.map { |vc| vc.inspect }.join(", ")}
+Called from:
+#{caller[0...5].map { |line| "  " + line }.join("\n")}
+OBSOLETED
+          raise Exceptions::ObsoleteDependencySyntax, msg
+        end
+      end
+
+      def validate_version_constraint(caller_name, dep_name, constraint_str)
+        Chef::VersionConstraint::Platform.new(constraint_str)
+      rescue Chef::Exceptions::InvalidVersionConstraint => e
+        Log.debug(e)
+
+        msg = <<-INVALID
+The version constraint syntax you are using is not valid. If you recently
+upgraded to Chef 0.10.0, be aware that you no may longer use "<<" and ">>" for
+'less than' and 'greater than'; use '<' and '>' instead.
+Consult https://docs.chef.io/config_rb_metadata.html for more information.
+
+Called by: #{caller_name} '#{dep_name}', '#{constraint_str}'
+Called from:
+#{caller[0...5].map { |line| "  " + line }.join("\n")}
+INVALID
+        raise Exceptions::InvalidVersionConstraint, msg
+      end
+
+      # Verify that the given array is an array of strings
+      #
+      # Raise an exception if the members of the array are not Strings
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # arry<Array>:: An array to be validated
+      def validate_string_array(arry)
+        if arry.kind_of?(Array)
+          arry.each do |choice|
+            validate( { :choice => choice }, { :choice => { :kind_of => String } } )
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Validate the choice of the options hash
+      #
+      # Raise an exception if the members of the array do not match the defaults
+      # === Parameters
+      # opts<Hash>:: The options hash
+      def validate_choice_array(opts)
+        if opts[:choice].kind_of?(Array)
+          case opts[:type]
+          when "string"
+            validator = [ String ]
+          when "array"
+            validator = [ Array ]
+          when "hash"
+            validator = [ Hash ]
+          when "symbol"
+            validator = [ Symbol ]
+          when "boolean"
+            validator = [ TrueClass, FalseClass ]
+          when "numeric"
+            validator = [ Numeric ]
+          end
+
+          opts[:choice].each do |choice|
+            validate( { :choice => choice }, { :choice => { :kind_of => validator } } )
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # For backwards compatibility, remap Boolean values to String
+      #   true is mapped to "required"
+      #   false is mapped to "optional"
+      #
+      # === Parameters
+      # required_attr<String><Boolean>:: The value of options[:required]
+      #
+      # === Returns
+      # required_attr<String>:: "required", "recommended", or "optional"
+      def remap_required_attribute(value)
+        case value
+        when true
+          value = "required"
+        when false
+          value = "optional"
+        end
+        value
+      end
+
+      def validate_calculated_default_rule(options)
+        calculated_conflict = ((options[:default].is_a?(Array) && !options[:default].empty?) ||
+                               (options[:default].is_a?(String) && !options[:default] != "")) &&
+          options[:calculated] == true
+        raise ArgumentError, "Default cannot be specified if calculated is true!" if calculated_conflict
+      end
+
+      def validate_choice_default_rule(options)
+        return if !options[:choice].is_a?(Array) || options[:choice].empty?
+
+        if options[:default].is_a?(String) && options[:default] != ""
+          raise ArgumentError, "Default must be one of your choice values!" if options[:choice].index(options[:default]) == nil
+        end
+
+        if options[:default].is_a?(Array) && !options[:default].empty?
+          options[:default].each do |val|
+            raise ArgumentError, "Default values must be a subset of your choice values!" if options[:choice].index(val) == nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # This method translates version constraint strings from
+      # cookbooks with the old format.
+      #
+      # Before we began respecting version constraints, we allowed
+      # multiple constraints to be placed on cookbooks, as well as the
+      # << and >> operators, which are now just < and >. For
+      # specifications with more than one constraint, we return an
+      # empty array (otherwise, we're silently abiding only part of
+      # the contract they have specified to us). If there is only one
+      # constraint, we are replacing the old << and >> with the new <
+      # and >.
+      def handle_deprecated_constraints(specification)
+        specification.inject(Mash.new) do |acc, (cb, constraints)|
+          constraints = Array(constraints)
+          acc[cb] = (constraints.empty? || constraints.size > 1) ? [] : constraints.first.gsub(/>>/, ">").gsub(/<</, "<")
+          acc
+        end
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    #== Chef::Cookbook::MinimalMetadata
+    # MinimalMetadata is a duck type of Cookbook::Metadata, used
+    # internally by Chef Server when determining the optimal set of
+    # cookbooks for a node.
+    #
+    # MinimalMetadata objects typically contain only enough information
+    # to solve the cookbook collection for a run list, but not enough to
+    # generate the proper response
+    class MinimalMetadata < Metadata
+      def initialize(name, params)
+        @name = name
+        from_hash(params)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end