character 0.1.0 → 1.0.0

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/character/views/editor_settings.js.coffee

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-
-class EditorSettingsView extends Backbone.View
-  tagName:    'div'
-  className:  'settings'
-  id:         'settings'
-
-
-  initialize: ->
-    html = @render().el
-    $('footer').append(html)
-
-    @settings_btn = document.getElementById('settings_btn')
-
-    @shown = false
-
-
-  render: ->
-    date = @model?.get('date')
-    html = """<div class='settings-box'>
-                Date: <input id='date' type='date' value='#{date}'>
-              </div>
-              <button class='foundicon-settings' id='settings_btn'></button>"""
-    $(this.el).html html
-    return this
-
-
-  date: ->
-    $('#date').val()
-  
-
-  show_or_hide_settings_box: ->
-    if @shown
-      $(@el).removeClass('shown')
-      @shown = false
-    else
-      @shown = true
-      $(@el).addClass('shown')
-
-
-  events:
-    'click #settings_btn': 'show_or_hide_settings_box'
-
-
-window.EditorSettingsView = EditorSettingsView

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/character/views/index.js.coffee

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-##############################
-### CHARACTER :: IndexView ###
-##############################
-
-class PostIndexItemView extends Backbone.View
-  tagName: 'li'
-
-  render: ->
-    post  = @model.toJSON()
-    id    = @model.id
-    views = if post.published then post.views else ''
-    date  = @model.date_formatted()
-
-    image   = @model.featured_image()
-    img_tag = if image then """<img class='featured' src='#{image}' />""" else ''
-
-    html = """<a href='#/preview/#{id}'>
-                #{img_tag}
-                <div class='left'>
-                  <span class='title'>#{post.title}</span>
-                  <span class='meta'>#{@model.state()}</span>
-                </div>
-                <div class='right'>
-                  <span class='date'>#{date}</span>
-                  <span class='views'>#{views}</span>
-                </div>
-              </a>"""
-    $(this.el).html html
-    return this
-
-
-class IndexView extends Backbone.View
-  tagName:    'div'
-  className:  'chr-panel left index'
-  id:         'blog_index'
-
-
-  render: ->
-    html = """<section class='container'>
-                <header>
-                  <span class='title'>Posts</span>
-                  <span class='buttons'>
-                    <a href='#/new' title='Create new post' class='foundicon-add-doc'></a>
-                    <!--<span class='split'></span><a href='#' title='Search for post' class='foundicon-search'></a>-->
-                  </span>
-                </header>
-                <ul id='list'></ul>
-              </section>"""
-    $(this.el).html html
-    return this
-
-
-  render_item: (post) ->
-    item = new PostIndexItemView model: post
-    html = item.render().el
-    $(@list).append html
-
-    @item_views[post.id] = item
-
-  render_items_placeholder: ->
-    html = """<li class='placeholder'>Hey there! You don't have any posts yet, so go ahead and create the first one!</li>"""
-    $(@list).append html    
-
-  render_items: ->
-    posts = window.posts.toArray()
-    if posts.length > 0
-      @render_item(post) for post in posts
-    else
-      @render_items_placeholder()
-
-
-  initialize: ->
-    html = @render().el
-    $('#main').append(html)
-
-    @list        = document.getElementById('list')
-    @item_views  = {}
-
-    @render_items()
-
-
-  scroll_to_active: ->
-    if window.index_scroll_y > 0
-      window.scroll(0, window.index_scroll_y)
-    else
-      top_offset = $('#blog_index a.active').offset().top
-      if top_offset - window.scrollY > $(window).height()
-        window.scroll(0, top_offset - 100)
-  
-
-  set_active: (id) ->
-    @unset_active()
-    $("#blog_index a[href='#/preview/#{id}']").addClass('active')
-    @scroll_to_active()
-
-
-  unset_active: ->
-    $('#blog_index a.active').removeClass('active')
-
-
-  lock: ->
-    window.index_scroll_y = window.scrollY
-    $(@el).css('top', -window.scrollY + 40).addClass('fixed') # 40 is an active admin header height
-
-
-  unlock: ->
-    $(@el).css('top', '').removeClass('fixed')
-    window.scroll(0, window.index_scroll_y)
-
-
-window.IndexView = IndexView
-
-
-
-
-

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/character/views/preview.js.coffee

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-####################################
-### CHARACTER :: PostPreviewView ###
-####################################
-
-class PostPreviewView extends Backbone.View
-  tagName:    'div'
-  className:  'chr-panel right quickview'
-  id:         'blog_quickview'
-
-
-  delete_post: (e) ->
-    e.preventDefault()
-    if confirm('Do you really want to remove this post?')
-      # this event could be probably tighted to collection event or model destory event
-      window.app.index_view.item_views[@model.id].remove()
-      @model.destroy()
-      router.navigate('#/', {trigger: true})      
-
-
-  events:
-    'click #delete_post': 'delete_post'
-
-  render: ->
-    post  = @model.toJSON()
-    state = @model.state()
-    id    = @model.id
-
-    html = """<section class='container'>
-                <header>
-                  <span class='title'>#{state}</span>
-                  <span class='buttons'>
-                    <a href='#' title='Delete this post' class='foundicon-trash' id='delete_post'></a>
-                    <span class='split'></span>
-                    <a href='#/edit/#{id}' title='Edit this post' class='foundicon-edit'></a>
-                    <span class='split'></span>
-                    <a href='#/' title='Close Preview' class='foundicon-remove'></a>
-                  </span>
-                </header>
-
-                <article>
-                  <section class='content'>
-                    #{post.html}
-                  </section>
-                </article>
-              </section>"""
-    $(this.el).html html
-    return this
-
-window.PostPreviewView = PostPreviewView

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/jquery.smartresize.js

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Smartresize
-*/
-(function($,sr){
- 
-  // debouncing function from John Hann
-  // http://unscriptable.com/index.php/2009/03/20/debouncing-javascript-methods/
-  var debounce = function (func, threshold, execAsap) {
-      var timeout;
- 
-      return function debounced () {
-          var obj = this, args = arguments;
-          function delayed () {
-              if (!execAsap)
-                  func.apply(obj, args);
-              timeout = null; 
-          };
- 
-          if (timeout)
-              clearTimeout(timeout);
-          else if (execAsap)
-              func.apply(obj, args);
- 
-          timeout = setTimeout(delayed, threshold || 100); 
-      };
-  }
-  // smartresize 
-  jQuery.fn[sr] = function(fn){  return fn ? this.bind('resize', debounce(fn)) : this.trigger(sr); };
- 
-})(jQuery,'smartresize');

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/lodash.js

@@ -1,4258 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * Lo-Dash v0.9.2 <http://lodash.com>
- * (c) 2012 John-David Dalton <http://allyoucanleet.com/>
- * Based on Underscore.js 1.4.2 <http://underscorejs.org>
- * (c) 2009-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
- * Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license>
- */
-;(function(window, undefined) {
-
-  /** Detect free variable `exports` */
-  var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports;
-
-  /** Detect free variable `global` and use it as `window` */
-  var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
-  if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal) {
-    window = freeGlobal;
-  }
-
-  /** Used for array and object method references */
-  var arrayRef = [],
-      // avoid a Closure Compiler bug by creatively creating an object
-      objectRef = new function(){};
-
-  /** Used to generate unique IDs */
-  var idCounter = 0;
-
-  /** Used internally to indicate various things */
-  var indicatorObject = objectRef;
-
-  /** Used by `cachedContains` as the default size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */
-  var largeArraySize = 30;
-
-  /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */
-  var oldDash = window._;
-
-  /** Used to detect template delimiter values that require a with-statement */
-  var reComplexDelimiter = /[-?+=!~*%&^<>|{(\/]|\[\D|\b(?:delete|in|instanceof|new|typeof|void)\b/;
-
-  /** Used to match HTML entities */
-  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#x27);/g;
-
-  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */
-  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
-      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
-      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;
-
-  /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */
-  var reFlags = /\w*$/;
-
-  /** Used to insert the data object variable into compiled template source */
-  var reInsertVariable = /(?:__e|__t = )\(\s*(?![\d\s"']|this\.)/g;
-
-  /** Used to detect if a method is native */
-  var reNative = RegExp('^' +
-    (objectRef.valueOf + '')
-      .replace(/[.*+?^=!:${}()|[\]\/\\]/g, '\\$&')
-      .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$'
-  );
-
-  /**
-   * Used to match ES6 template delimiters
-   * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-7.8.6
-   */
-  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{((?:(?=\\?)\\?[\s\S])*?)}/g;
-
-  /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */
-  var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
-
-  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */
-  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;
-
-  /** Used to match HTML characters */
-  var reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g;
-
-  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */
-  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g;
-
-  /** Used to fix the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug */
-  var shadowed = [
-    'constructor', 'hasOwnProperty', 'isPrototypeOf', 'propertyIsEnumerable',
-    'toLocaleString', 'toString', 'valueOf'
-  ];
-
-  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */
-  var templateCounter = 0;
-
-  /** Native method shortcuts */
-  var ceil = Math.ceil,
-      concat = arrayRef.concat,
-      floor = Math.floor,
-      getPrototypeOf = reNative.test(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf,
-      hasOwnProperty = objectRef.hasOwnProperty,
-      push = arrayRef.push,
-      propertyIsEnumerable = objectRef.propertyIsEnumerable,
-      slice = arrayRef.slice,
-      toString = objectRef.toString;
-
-  /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */
-  var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = slice.bind) && nativeBind,
-      nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray,
-      nativeIsFinite = window.isFinite,
-      nativeIsNaN = window.isNaN,
-      nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys,
-      nativeMax = Math.max,
-      nativeMin = Math.min,
-      nativeRandom = Math.random;
-
-  /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */
-  var argsClass = '[object Arguments]',
-      arrayClass = '[object Array]',
-      boolClass = '[object Boolean]',
-      dateClass = '[object Date]',
-      funcClass = '[object Function]',
-      numberClass = '[object Number]',
-      objectClass = '[object Object]',
-      regexpClass = '[object RegExp]',
-      stringClass = '[object String]';
-
-  /**
-   * Detect the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug:
-   *
-   * In IE < 9 an objects own properties, shadowing non-enumerable ones, are
-   * made non-enumerable as well.
-   */
-  var hasDontEnumBug;
-
-  /** Detect if own properties are iterated after inherited properties (IE < 9) */
-  var iteratesOwnLast;
-
-  /**
-   * Detect if `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` augment array-like objects
-   * incorrectly:
-   *
-   * Firefox < 10, IE compatibility mode, and IE < 9 have buggy Array `shift()`
-   * and `splice()` functions that fail to remove the last element, `value[0]`,
-   * of array-like objects even though the `length` property is set to `0`.
-   * The `shift()` method is buggy in IE 8 compatibility mode, while `splice()`
-   * is buggy regardless of mode in IE < 9 and buggy in compatibility mode in IE 9.
-   */
-  var hasObjectSpliceBug = (hasObjectSpliceBug = { '0': 1, 'length': 1 },
-    arrayRef.splice.call(hasObjectSpliceBug, 0, 1), hasObjectSpliceBug[0]);
-
-  /** Detect if an `arguments` object's indexes are non-enumerable (IE < 9) */
-  var noArgsEnum = true;
-
-  (function() {
-    var props = [];
-    function ctor() { this.x = 1; }
-    ctor.prototype = { 'valueOf': 1, 'y': 1 };
-    for (var prop in new ctor) { props.push(prop); }
-    for (prop in arguments) { noArgsEnum = !prop; }
-
-    hasDontEnumBug = !/valueOf/.test(props);
-    iteratesOwnLast = props[0] != 'x';
-  }(1));
-
-  /** Detect if an `arguments` object's [[Class]] is unresolvable (Firefox < 4, IE < 9) */
-  var noArgsClass = !isArguments(arguments);
-
-  /** Detect if `Array#slice` cannot be used to convert strings to arrays (Opera < 10.52) */
-  var noArraySliceOnStrings = slice.call('x')[0] != 'x';
-
-  /**
-   * Detect lack of support for accessing string characters by index:
-   *
-   * IE < 8 can't access characters by index and IE 8 can only access
-   * characters by index on string literals.
-   */
-  var noCharByIndex = ('x'[0] + Object('x')[0]) != 'xx';
-
-  /**
-   * Detect if a node's [[Class]] is unresolvable (IE < 9)
-   * and that the JS engine won't error when attempting to coerce an object to
-   * a string without a `toString` property value of `typeof` "function".
-   */
-  try {
-    var noNodeClass = ({ 'toString': 0 } + '', toString.call(window.document || 0) == objectClass);
-  } catch(e) { }
-
-  /* Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8) */
-  var isBindFast = nativeBind && /\n|Opera/.test(nativeBind + toString.call(window.opera));
-
-  /* Detect if `Object.keys` exists and is inferred to be fast (IE, Opera, V8) */
-  var isKeysFast = nativeKeys && /^.+$|true/.test(nativeKeys + !!window.attachEvent);
-
-  /**
-   * Detect if sourceURL syntax is usable without erroring:
-   *
-   * The JS engine in Adobe products, like InDesign, will throw a syntax error
-   * when it encounters a single line comment beginning with the `@` symbol.
-   *
-   * The JS engine in Narwhal will generate the function `function anonymous(){//}`
-   * and throw a syntax error.
-   *
-   * Avoid comments beginning `@` symbols in IE because they are part of its
-   * non-standard conditional compilation support.
-   * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/121hztk3(v=vs.94).aspx
-   */
-  try {
-    var useSourceURL = (Function('//@')(), !window.attachEvent);
-  } catch(e) { }
-
-  /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */
-  var cloneableClasses = {};
-  cloneableClasses[argsClass] = cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false;
-  cloneableClasses[arrayClass] = cloneableClasses[boolClass] = cloneableClasses[dateClass] =
-  cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] = cloneableClasses[regexpClass] =
-  cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true;
-
-  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */
-  var objectTypes = {
-    'boolean': false,
-    'function': true,
-    'object': true,
-    'number': false,
-    'string': false,
-    'undefined': false
-  };
-
-  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */
-  var stringEscapes = {
-    '\\': '\\',
-    "'": "'",
-    '\n': 'n',
-    '\r': 'r',
-    '\t': 't',
-    '\u2028': 'u2028',
-    '\u2029': 'u2029'
-  };
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * The `lodash` function.
-   *
-   * @name _
-   * @constructor
-   * @category Chaining
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
-   */
-  function lodash(value) {
-    // exit early if already wrapped
-    if (value && value.__wrapped__) {
-      return value;
-    }
-    // allow invoking `lodash` without the `new` operator
-    if (!(this instanceof lodash)) {
-      return new lodash(value);
-    }
-    this.__wrapped__ = value;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * By default, the template delimiters used by Lo-Dash are similar to those in
-   * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use alternative
-   * delimiters.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type Object
-   */
-  lodash.templateSettings = {
-
-    /**
-     * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type RegExp
-     */
-    'escape': /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
-
-    /**
-     * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type RegExp
-     */
-    'evaluate': /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
-
-    /**
-     * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type RegExp
-     */
-    'interpolate': reInterpolate,
-
-    /**
-     * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @memberOf _.templateSettings
-     * @type String
-     */
-    'variable': ''
-  };
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * The template used to create iterator functions.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Obect} data The data object used to populate the text.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the interpolated text.
-   */
-  var iteratorTemplate = template(
-    // conditional strict mode
-    '<% if (obj.useStrict) { %>\'use strict\';\n<% } %>' +
-
-    // the `iteratee` may be reassigned by the `top` snippet
-    'var index, value, iteratee = <%= firstArg %>, ' +
-    // assign the `result` variable an initial value
-    'result = <%= firstArg %>;\n' +
-    // exit early if the first argument is falsey
-    'if (!<%= firstArg %>) return result;\n' +
-    // add code before the iteration branches
-    '<%= top %>;\n' +
-
-    // array-like iteration:
-    '<% if (arrayLoop) { %>' +
-    'var length = iteratee.length; index = -1;\n' +
-    'if (typeof length == \'number\') {' +
-
-    // add support for accessing string characters by index if needed
-    '  <% if (noCharByIndex) { %>\n' +
-    '  if (isString(iteratee)) {\n' +
-    '    iteratee = iteratee.split(\'\')\n' +
-    '  }' +
-    '  <% } %>\n' +
-
-    // iterate over the array-like value
-    '  while (++index < length) {\n' +
-    '    value = iteratee[index];\n' +
-    '    <%= arrayLoop %>\n' +
-    '  }\n' +
-    '}\n' +
-    'else {' +
-
-    // object iteration:
-    // add support for iterating over `arguments` objects if needed
-    '  <%  } else if (noArgsEnum) { %>\n' +
-    '  var length = iteratee.length; index = -1;\n' +
-    '  if (length && isArguments(iteratee)) {\n' +
-    '    while (++index < length) {\n' +
-    '      value = iteratee[index += \'\'];\n' +
-    '      <%= objectLoop %>\n' +
-    '    }\n' +
-    '  } else {' +
-    '  <% } %>' +
-
-    // Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1
-    // (if the prototype or a property on the prototype has been set)
-    // incorrectly sets a function's `prototype` property [[Enumerable]]
-    // value to `true`. Because of this Lo-Dash standardizes on skipping
-    // the the `prototype` property of functions regardless of its
-    // [[Enumerable]] value.
-    '  <% if (!hasDontEnumBug) { %>\n' +
-    '  var skipProto = typeof iteratee == \'function\' && \n' +
-    '    propertyIsEnumerable.call(iteratee, \'prototype\');\n' +
-    '  <% } %>' +
-
-    // iterate own properties using `Object.keys` if it's fast
-    '  <% if (isKeysFast && useHas) { %>\n' +
-    '  var ownIndex = -1,\n' +
-    '      ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iteratee] ? nativeKeys(iteratee) : [],\n' +
-    '      length = ownProps.length;\n\n' +
-    '  while (++ownIndex < length) {\n' +
-    '    index = ownProps[ownIndex];\n' +
-    '    <% if (!hasDontEnumBug) { %>if (!(skipProto && index == \'prototype\')) {\n  <% } %>' +
-    '    value = iteratee[index];\n' +
-    '    <%= objectLoop %>\n' +
-    '    <% if (!hasDontEnumBug) { %>}\n<% } %>' +
-    '  }' +
-
-    // else using a for-in loop
-    '  <% } else { %>\n' +
-    '  for (index in iteratee) {<%' +
-    '    if (!hasDontEnumBug || useHas) { %>\n    if (<%' +
-    '      if (!hasDontEnumBug) { %>!(skipProto && index == \'prototype\')<% }' +
-    '      if (!hasDontEnumBug && useHas) { %> && <% }' +
-    '      if (useHas) { %>hasOwnProperty.call(iteratee, index)<% }' +
-    '    %>) {' +
-    '    <% } %>\n' +
-    '    value = iteratee[index];\n' +
-    '    <%= objectLoop %>;' +
-    '    <% if (!hasDontEnumBug || useHas) { %>\n    }<% } %>\n' +
-    '  }' +
-    '  <% } %>' +
-
-    // Because IE < 9 can't set the `[[Enumerable]]` attribute of an
-    // existing property and the `constructor` property of a prototype
-    // defaults to non-enumerable, Lo-Dash skips the `constructor`
-    // property when it infers it's iterating over a `prototype` object.
-    '  <% if (hasDontEnumBug) { %>\n\n' +
-    '  var ctor = iteratee.constructor;\n' +
-    '    <% for (var k = 0; k < 7; k++) { %>\n' +
-    '  index = \'<%= shadowed[k] %>\';\n' +
-    '  if (<%' +
-    '      if (shadowed[k] == \'constructor\') {' +
-    '        %>!(ctor && ctor.prototype === iteratee) && <%' +
-    '      } %>hasOwnProperty.call(iteratee, index)) {\n' +
-    '    value = iteratee[index];\n' +
-    '    <%= objectLoop %>\n' +
-    '  }' +
-    '    <% } %>' +
-    '  <% } %>' +
-    '  <% if (arrayLoop || noArgsEnum) { %>\n}<% } %>\n' +
-
-    // add code to the bottom of the iteration function
-    '<%= bottom %>;\n' +
-    // finally, return the `result`
-    'return result'
-  );
-
-  /**
-   * Reusable iterator options shared by `forEach`, `forIn`, and `forOwn`.
-   */
-  var forEachIteratorOptions = {
-    'args': 'collection, callback, thisArg',
-    'top': 'callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg)',
-    'arrayLoop': 'if (callback(value, index, collection) === false) return result',
-    'objectLoop': 'if (callback(value, index, collection) === false) return result'
-  };
-
-  /** Reusable iterator options for `defaults`, and `extend` */
-  var extendIteratorOptions = {
-    'useHas': false,
-    'args': 'object',
-    'top':
-      'for (var argsIndex = 1, argsLength = arguments.length; argsIndex < argsLength; argsIndex++) {\n' +
-      '  if (iteratee = arguments[argsIndex]) {',
-    'objectLoop': 'result[index] = value',
-    'bottom': '  }\n}'
-  };
-
-  /** Reusable iterator options for `forIn` and `forOwn` */
-  var forOwnIteratorOptions = {
-    'arrayLoop': null
-  };
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function optimized to search large arrays for a given `value`,
-   * starting at `fromIndex`, using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
-   * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
-   * @param {Number} [largeSize=30] The length at which an array is considered large.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
-   */
-  function cachedContains(array, fromIndex, largeSize) {
-    fromIndex || (fromIndex = 0);
-
-    var length = array.length,
-        isLarge = (length - fromIndex) >= (largeSize || largeArraySize);
-
-    if (isLarge) {
-      var cache = {},
-          index = fromIndex - 1;
-
-      while (++index < length) {
-        // manually coerce `value` to a string because `hasOwnProperty`, in some
-        // older versions of Firefox, coerces objects incorrectly
-        var key = array[index] + '';
-        (hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) ? cache[key] : (cache[key] = [])).push(array[index]);
-      }
-    }
-    return function(value) {
-      if (isLarge) {
-        var key = value + '';
-        return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key) && indexOf(cache[key], value) > -1;
-      }
-      return indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) > -1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default `callback` when a given
-   * `collection` is a string value.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} value The character to inspect.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character.
-   */
-  function charAtCallback(value) {
-    return value.charCodeAt(0);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` values, stable sorting
-   * them in ascending order.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`.
-   * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`.
-   */
-  function compareAscending(a, b) {
-    var ai = a.index,
-        bi = b.index;
-
-    a = a.criteria;
-    b = b.criteria;
-
-    // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines
-    // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90
-    if (a !== b) {
-      if (a > b || a === undefined) {
-        return 1;
-      }
-      if (a < b || b === undefined) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-    }
-    return ai < bi ? -1 : 1;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this`
-   * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any `partailArgs` to the arguments passed
-   * to the bound function.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Function|String} func The function to bind or the method name.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
-   * @param {Array} partialArgs An array of arguments to be partially applied.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
-   */
-  function createBound(func, thisArg, partialArgs) {
-    var isFunc = isFunction(func),
-        isPartial = !partialArgs,
-        methodName = func;
-
-    // juggle arguments
-    if (isPartial) {
-      partialArgs = thisArg;
-    }
-
-    function bound() {
-      // `Function#bind` spec
-      // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5
-      var args = arguments,
-          thisBinding = isPartial ? this : thisArg;
-
-      if (!isFunc) {
-        func = thisArg[methodName];
-      }
-      if (partialArgs.length) {
-        args = args.length
-          ? partialArgs.concat(slice.call(args))
-          : partialArgs;
-      }
-      if (this instanceof bound) {
-        // get `func` instance if `bound` is invoked in a `new` expression
-        noop.prototype = func.prototype;
-        thisBinding = new noop;
-
-        // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior
-        // http://es5.github.com/#x13.2.2
-        var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args);
-        return isObject(result)
-          ? result
-          : thisBinding
-      }
-      return func.apply(thisBinding, args);
-    }
-    return bound;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Produces an iteration callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is
-   * a property name, the callback will return the property value for a given element.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Function|String} [func=identity|property] The function called per
-   * iteration or property name to query.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
-   */
-  function createCallback(func, thisArg) {
-    if (!func) {
-      return identity;
-    }
-    if (typeof func != 'function') {
-      return function(object) {
-        return object[func];
-      };
-    }
-    if (thisArg !== undefined) {
-      return function(value, index, object) {
-        return func.call(thisArg, value, index, object);
-      };
-    }
-    return func;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates compiled iteration functions.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Object} [options1, options2, ...] The compile options object(s).
-   *  useHas - A boolean to specify using `hasOwnProperty` checks in the object loop.
-   *  args - A string of comma separated arguments the iteration function will accept.
-   *  top - A string of code to execute before the iteration branches.
-   *  arrayLoop - A string of code to execute in the array loop.
-   *  objectLoop - A string of code to execute in the object loop.
-   *  bottom - A string of code to execute after the iteration branches.
-   *
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled function.
-   */
-  function createIterator() {
-    var data = {
-      'arrayLoop': '',
-      'bottom': '',
-      'hasDontEnumBug': hasDontEnumBug,
-      'isKeysFast': isKeysFast,
-      'objectLoop': '',
-      'noArgsEnum': noArgsEnum,
-      'noCharByIndex': noCharByIndex,
-      'shadowed': shadowed,
-      'top': '',
-      'useHas': true
-    };
-
-    // merge options into a template data object
-    for (var object, index = 0; object = arguments[index]; index++) {
-      for (var key in object) {
-        data[key] = object[key];
-      }
-    }
-    var args = data.args;
-    data.firstArg = /^[^,]+/.exec(args)[0];
-
-    // create the function factory
-    var factory = Function(
-        'createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isString, objectTypes, ' +
-        'nativeKeys, propertyIsEnumerable',
-      'return function(' + args + ') {\n' + iteratorTemplate(data) + '\n}'
-    );
-    // return the compiled function
-    return factory(
-      createCallback, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isString, objectTypes,
-      nativeKeys, propertyIsEnumerable
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled
-   * string literals.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
-   */
-  function escapeStringChar(match) {
-    return '\\' + stringEscapes[match];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
-   */
-  function escapeHtmlChar(match) {
-    return htmlEscapes[match];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A no-operation function.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-  function noop() {
-    // no operation performed
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character.
-   */
-  function unescapeHtmlChar(match) {
-    return htmlUnescapes[match];
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isArguments(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) == argsClass;
-  }
-  // fallback for browsers that can't detect `arguments` objects by [[Class]]
-  if (noArgsClass) {
-    isArguments = function(value) {
-      return value ? hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') : false;
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Iterates over `object`'s own and inherited enumerable properties, executing
-   * the `callback` for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
-   * invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration
-   * early by explicitly returning `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * function Dog(name) {
-   *   this.name = name;
-   * }
-   *
-   * Dog.prototype.bark = function() {
-   *   alert('Woof, woof!');
-   * };
-   *
-   * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) {
-   *   alert(key);
-   * });
-   * // => alerts 'name' and 'bark' (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  var forIn = createIterator(forEachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions, {
-    'useHas': false
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * Iterates over `object`'s own enumerable properties, executing the `callback`
-   * for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly
-   * returning `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
-   *   alert(key);
-   * });
-   * // => alerts '0', '1', and 'length' (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  var forOwn = createIterator(forEachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions);
-
-  /**
-   * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` that checks if a given `value`
-   * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created
-   * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that
-   * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
-   */
-  function shimIsPlainObject(value) {
-    // avoid non-objects and false positives for `arguments` objects
-    var result = false;
-    if (!(value && typeof value == 'object') || isArguments(value)) {
-      return result;
-    }
-    // IE < 9 presents DOM nodes as `Object` objects except they have `toString`
-    // methods that are `typeof` "string" and still can coerce nodes to strings.
-    // Also check that the constructor is `Object` (i.e. `Object instanceof Object`)
-    var ctor = value.constructor;
-    if ((!noNodeClass || !(typeof value.toString != 'function' && typeof (value + '') == 'string')) &&
-        (!isFunction(ctor) || ctor instanceof ctor)) {
-      // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first
-      // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited
-      // enumerable properties.
-      if (iteratesOwnLast) {
-        forIn(value, function(value, key, object) {
-          result = !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key);
-          return false;
-        });
-        return result === false;
-      }
-      // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
-      // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
-      // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
-      forIn(value, function(value, key) {
-        result = key;
-      });
-      return result === false || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` that produces an array of the
-   * given object's own enumerable property names.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
-   */
-  function shimKeys(object) {
-    var result = [];
-    forOwn(object, function(value, key) {
-      result.push(key);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Used to convert characters to HTML entities:
-   *
-   * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/`
-   * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part
-   * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value.
-   * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact")
-   */
-  var htmlEscapes = {
-    '&': '&amp;',
-    '<': '&lt;',
-    '>': '&gt;',
-    '"': '&quot;',
-    "'": '&#x27;'
-  };
-
-  /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */
-  var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes);
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true`, all nested objects will
-   * also be cloned otherwise they will be assigned by reference. Functions, DOM
-   * nodes, `arguments` objects, and objects created by constructors other than
-   * `Object` are **not** cloned.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone.
-   * @param {Boolean} deep A flag to indicate a deep clone.
-   * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow this method to work with
-   *  others like `_.map` without using their callback `index` argument for `deep`.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate clones with their
-   *  source counterparts.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 },
-   *   { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 60 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.clone({ 'name': 'moe' });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
-   *
-   * var shallow = _.clone(stooges);
-   * shallow[0] === stooges[0];
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true);
-   * shallow[0] === stooges[0];
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function clone(value, deep, guard, stackA, stackB) {
-    if (value == null) {
-      return value;
-    }
-    if (guard) {
-      deep = false;
-    }
-    // inspect [[Class]]
-    var isObj = isObject(value);
-    if (isObj) {
-      // don't clone `arguments` objects, functions, or non-object Objects
-      var className = toString.call(value);
-      if (!cloneableClasses[className] || (noArgsClass && isArguments(value))) {
-        return value;
-      }
-      var isArr = className == arrayClass;
-      isObj = isArr || (className == objectClass ? isPlainObject(value) : isObj);
-    }
-    // shallow clone
-    if (!isObj || !deep) {
-      // don't clone functions
-      return isObj
-        ? (isArr ? slice.call(value) : extend({}, value))
-        : value;
-    }
-
-    var ctor = value.constructor;
-    switch (className) {
-      case boolClass:
-      case dateClass:
-        return new ctor(+value);
-
-      case numberClass:
-      case stringClass:
-        return new ctor(value);
-
-      case regexpClass:
-        return ctor(value.source, reFlags.exec(value));
-    }
-    // check for circular references and return corresponding clone
-    stackA || (stackA = []);
-    stackB || (stackB = []);
-
-    var length = stackA.length;
-    while (length--) {
-      if (stackA[length] == value) {
-        return stackB[length];
-      }
-    }
-    // init cloned object
-    var result = isArr ? ctor(value.length) : {};
-
-    // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects
-    // and associate it with its clone
-    stackA.push(value);
-    stackB.push(result);
-
-    // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits)
-    (isArr ? forEach : forOwn)(value, function(objValue, key) {
-      result[key] = clone(objValue, deep, null, stackA, stackB);
-    });
-
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Assigns enumerable properties of the default object(s) to the `destination`
-   * object for all `destination` properties that resolve to `null`/`undefined`.
-   * Once a property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be
-   * ignored.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
-   * @param {Object} [default1, default2, ...] The default objects.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var iceCream = { 'flavor': 'chocolate' };
-   * _.defaults(iceCream, { 'flavor': 'vanilla', 'sprinkles': 'rainbow' });
-   * // => { 'flavor': 'chocolate', 'sprinkles': 'rainbow' }
-   */
-  var defaults = createIterator(extendIteratorOptions, {
-    'objectLoop': 'if (result[index] == null) ' + extendIteratorOptions.objectLoop
-  });
-
-  /**
-   * Assigns enumerable properties of the source object(s) to the `destination`
-   * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite propery assignments of previous
-   * sources.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
-   * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.extend({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }
-   */
-  var extend = createIterator(extendIteratorOptions);
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a sorted array of all enumerable properties, own and inherited,
-   * of `object` that have function values.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias methods
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names that have function values.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.functions(_);
-   * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...]
-   */
-  function functions(object) {
-    var result = [];
-    forIn(object, function(value, key) {
-      if (isFunction(value)) {
-        result.push(key);
-      }
-    });
-    return result.sort();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property,
-   * instead of an inherited property.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to check.
-   * @param {String} property The property to check for.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function has(object, property) {
-    return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given `object`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   *  _.invert({ 'first': 'Moe', 'second': 'Larry', 'third': 'Curly' });
-   * // => { 'Moe': 'first', 'Larry': 'second', 'Curly': 'third' } (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  function invert(object) {
-    var result = {};
-    forOwn(object, function(value, key) {
-      result[value] = key;
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is an array.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an array, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })();
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) == arrayClass;
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a boolean (`true` or `false`) value.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isBoolean(null);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isBoolean(value) {
-    return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a date.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a date, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isDate(new Date);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isDate(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) == dateClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isElement(document.body);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isElement(value) {
-    return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
-   * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
-   * "empty".
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isEmpty({});
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isEmpty('');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isEmpty(value) {
-    var result = true;
-    if (!value) {
-      return result;
-    }
-    var className = toString.call(value),
-        length = value.length;
-
-    if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass ||
-        className == argsClass || (noArgsClass && isArguments(value))) ||
-        (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) {
-      return !length;
-    }
-    forOwn(value, function() {
-      return (result = false);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
-   * equivalent to each other.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare.
-   * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare.
-   * @param- {Object} [stackA=[]] Internally used track traversed `a` objects.
-   * @param- {Object} [stackB=[]] Internally used track traversed `b` objects.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equvalent, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'luckyNumbers': [13, 27, 34] };
-   * var clone = { 'name': 'moe', 'luckyNumbers': [13, 27, 34] };
-   *
-   * moe == clone;
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isEqual(moe, clone);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isEqual(a, b, stackA, stackB) {
-    // exit early for identical values
-    if (a === b) {
-      // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
-      return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b);
-    }
-    // a strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`
-    if (a == null || b == null) {
-      return a === b;
-    }
-    // compare [[Class]] names
-    var className = toString.call(a);
-    if (className != toString.call(b)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    switch (className) {
-      case boolClass:
-      case dateClass:
-        // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
-        // to `1` or `0`, treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal
-        return +a == +b;
-
-      case numberClass:
-        // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal
-        return a != +a
-          ? b != +b
-          // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
-          : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b);
-
-      case regexpClass:
-      case stringClass:
-        // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.com/#x15.10.6.4)
-        // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal
-        return a == b + '';
-    }
-    // exit early, in older browsers, if `a` is array-like but not `b`
-    var isArr = className == arrayClass || className == argsClass;
-    if (noArgsClass && !isArr && (isArr = isArguments(a)) && !isArguments(b)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (!isArr) {
-      // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values
-      if (a.__wrapped__ || b.__wrapped__) {
-        return isEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b);
-      }
-      // exit for functions and DOM nodes
-      if (className != objectClass || (noNodeClass && (
-          (typeof a.toString != 'function' && typeof (a + '') == 'string') ||
-          (typeof b.toString != 'function' && typeof (b + '') == 'string')))) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      var ctorA = a.constructor,
-          ctorB = b.constructor;
-
-      // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal
-      if (ctorA != ctorB && !(
-            isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA &&
-            isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB
-          )) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    // assume cyclic structures are equal
-    // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1
-    // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.com/#x15.12.3)
-    stackA || (stackA = []);
-    stackB || (stackB = []);
-
-    var length = stackA.length;
-    while (length--) {
-      if (stackA[length] == a) {
-        return stackB[length] == b;
-      }
-    }
-
-    var index = -1,
-        result = true,
-        size = 0;
-
-    // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects
-    stackA.push(a);
-    stackB.push(b);
-
-    // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
-    if (isArr) {
-      // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary
-      size = a.length;
-      result = size == b.length;
-
-      if (result) {
-        // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties
-        while (size--) {
-          if (!(result = isEqual(a[size], b[size], stackA, stackB))) {
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return result;
-    }
-    // deep compare objects
-    for (var key in a) {
-      if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) {
-        // count the number of properties.
-        size++;
-        // deep compare each property value.
-        if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(b, key) && isEqual(a[key], b[key], stackA, stackB))) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    // ensure both objects have the same number of properties
-    for (key in b) {
-      // The JS engine in Adobe products, like InDesign, has a bug that causes
-      // `!size--` to throw an error so it must be wrapped in parentheses.
-      // https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues/355
-      if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key) && !(size--)) {
-        // `size` will be `-1` if `b` has more properties than `a`
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    // handle JScript [[DontEnum]] bug
-    if (hasDontEnumBug) {
-      while (++index < 7) {
-        key = shadowed[index];
-        if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) &&
-            !(hasOwnProperty.call(b, key) && isEqual(a[key], b[key], stackA, stackB))) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number.
-   *
-   * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite`, which will return true for
-   * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.5.
-   *
-   * @deprecated
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a finite number, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isFinite(-101);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isFinite('10');
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isFinite(true);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isFinite('');
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isFinite(Infinity);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isFinite(value) {
-    return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a function, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isFunction(_);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isFunction(value) {
-    return typeof value == 'function';
-  }
-  // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari
-  if (isFunction(/x/)) {
-    isFunction = function(value) {
-      return toString.call(value) == funcClass;
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object.
-   * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is an object, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isObject({});
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isObject(1);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isObject(value) {
-    // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object
-    // http://es5.github.com/#x8
-    // and avoid a V8 bug
-    // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291
-    return value ? objectTypes[typeof value] : false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
-   *
-   * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN`, which will return true for
-   * `undefined` and other values. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.4.
-   *
-   * @deprecated
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isNaN(NaN);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * isNaN(undefined);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isNaN(undefined);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isNaN(value) {
-    // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself
-    // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE)
-    return toString.call(value) == numberClass && value != +value
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is `null`.
-   *
-   * @deprecated
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `null`, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isNull(null);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.isNull(undefined);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function isNull(value) {
-    return value === null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a number.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a number, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isNumber(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) == numberClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if a given `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * function Stooge(name, age) {
-   *   this.name = name;
-   *   this.age = age;
-   * }
-   *
-   * _.isPlainObject(new Stooge('moe', 40));
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.isPlainObject({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 });
-   * // => true
-   */
-  var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) {
-    if (!(value && typeof value == 'object')) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    var valueOf = value.valueOf,
-        objProto = typeof valueOf == 'function' && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto);
-
-    return objProto
-      ? value == objProto || (getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto && !isArguments(value))
-      : shimIsPlainObject(value);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a regular expression.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isRegExp(/moe/);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isRegExp(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) == regexpClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is a string.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a string, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isString('moe');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isString(value) {
-    return toString.call(value) == stringClass;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
-   *
-   * @deprecated
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.isUndefined(void 0);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function isUndefined(value) {
-    return value === undefined;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
-   * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
-    // avoid iterating over the `prototype` property
-    return typeof object == 'function' && propertyIsEnumerable.call(object, 'prototype')
-      ? shimKeys(object)
-      : (isObject(object) ? nativeKeys(object) : []);
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * Merges enumerable properties of the source object(s) into the `destination`
-   * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite propery assignments of previous
-   * sources.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
-   * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
-   * @param- {Object} [indicator] Internally used to indicate that the `stack`
-   *  argument is an array of traversed objects instead of another source object.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Internally used to track traversed source objects.
-   * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Internally used to associate values with their
-   *  source counterparts.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe' },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry' }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * var ages = [
-   *   { 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'age': 50 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.merge(stooges, ages);
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }]
-   */
-  function merge(object, source, indicator) {
-    var args = arguments,
-        index = 0,
-        length = 2,
-        stackA = args[3],
-        stackB = args[4];
-
-    if (indicator !== objectRef) {
-      stackA = [];
-      stackB = [];
-      length = args.length;
-    }
-    while (++index < length) {
-      forOwn(args[index], function(source, key) {
-        var found, isArr, value;
-        if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) {
-          // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources
-          var stackLength = stackA.length;
-          while (stackLength--) {
-            found = stackA[stackLength] == source;
-            if (found) {
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-          if (found) {
-            object[key] = stackB[stackLength];
-          }
-          else {
-            // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects
-            stackA.push(source);
-            stackB.push(value = (value = object[key], isArr)
-              ? (isArray(value) ? value : [])
-              : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {})
-            );
-            // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
-            object[key] = merge(value, source, objectRef, stackA, stackB);
-          }
-        } else if (source != null) {
-          object[key] = source;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    return object;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties.
-   * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
-   * property names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property
-   * in the `object`, omitting the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The
-   * `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The source object.
-   * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit
-   *  or the function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40, 'userid': 'moe1' }, 'userid');
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }
-   *
-   * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', '_hint': 'knucklehead', '_seed': '96c4eb' }, function(value, key) {
-   *   return key.charAt(0) == '_';
-   * });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
-   */
-  function omit(object, callback, thisArg) {
-    var isFunc = typeof callback == 'function',
-        result = {};
-
-    if (isFunc) {
-      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    } else {
-      var props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments);
-    }
-    forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
-      if (isFunc
-            ? !callback(value, key, object)
-            : indexOf(props, key, 1) < 0
-          ) {
-        result[key] = value;
-      }
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a two dimensional array of the given object's key-value pairs,
-   * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40, 'curly': 50 });
-   * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40], ['curly', 50]] (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  function pairs(object) {
-    var result = [];
-    forOwn(object, function(value, key) {
-      result.push([key, value]);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties.
-   * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
-   * property names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property
-   * in the `object`, picking the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The
-   * `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The source object.
-   * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to pick
-   *  or the function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40, 'userid': 'moe1' }, 'name', 'age');
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }
-   *
-   * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_hint': 'knucklehead', '_seed': '96c4eb' }, function(value, key) {
-   *   return key.charAt(0) != '_';
-   * });
-   * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
-   */
-  function pick(object, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = {};
-    if (typeof callback != 'function') {
-      var index = 0,
-          props = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
-          length = props.length;
-
-      while (++index < length) {
-        var key = props[index];
-        if (key in object) {
-          result[key] = object[key];
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-      forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
-        if (callback(value, key, object)) {
-          result[key] = value;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Objects
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   */
-  function values(object) {
-    var result = [];
-    forOwn(object, function(value) {
-      result.push(value);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if a given `target` element is present in a `collection` using strict
-   * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
-   * as the offset from the end of the collection.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias include
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for.
-   * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1);
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
-   * // => false
-   *
-   * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe');
-   * // => true
-   *
-   * _.contains('curly', 'ur');
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-
-    fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0;
-    if (typeof length == 'number') {
-      return (isString(collection)
-        ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex)
-        : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex)
-      ) > -1;
-    }
-    return some(collection, function(value) {
-      return ++index >= fromIndex && value === target;
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of
-   * `collection` through a `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is
-   * the number of times the key was returned by `callback`. The `callback` is
-   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   * The `callback` argument may also be the name of a property to count by (e.g. 'length').
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|String} callback|property The function called per iteration
-   *  or property name to count by.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
-   * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
-   *
-   * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
-   * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
-   *
-   * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
-   * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
-   */
-  function countBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = {};
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-      key = callback(value, key, collection);
-      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **all** elements of a
-   * `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias all
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the callback check,
-   *  else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
-   * // => false
-   */
-  function every(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = true;
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    if (isArray(collection)) {
-      var index = -1,
-          length = collection.length;
-
-      while (++index < length) {
-        if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection));
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
-   * the `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
-   * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias select
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
-   * // => [2, 4, 6]
-   */
-  function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = [];
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning the first one the `callback`
-   * returns truthy for. The function returns as soon as it finds an acceptable
-   * element, and does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is
-   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias detect
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the element that passed the callback check,
-   *  else `undefined`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var even = _.find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
-   * // => 2
-   */
-  function find(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result;
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
-        result = value;
-        return false;
-      }
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Iterates over a `collection`, executing the `callback` for each element in
-   * the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
-   * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early
-   * by explicitly returning `false`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias each
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(alert).join(',');
-   * // => alerts each number and returns '1,2,3'
-   *
-   * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, alert);
-   * // => alerts each number (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  var forEach = createIterator(forEachIteratorOptions);
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of
-   * `collection` through a `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is an
-   * array of elements passed to `callback` that returned the key. The `callback`
-   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   * The `callback` argument may also be the name of a property to group by (e.g. 'length').
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|String} callback|property The function called per iteration
-   *  or property name to group by.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
-   * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
-   *
-   * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
-   * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
-   *
-   * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
-   * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
-   */
-  function groupBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = {};
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-      key = callback(value, key, collection);
-      (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`,
-   * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments
-   * will be passed to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function it will
-   * be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|String} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
-   *  the function invoked per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the method with.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
-   * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
-   *
-   * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
-   * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
-   */
-  function invoke(collection, methodName) {
-    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2),
-        isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
-        result = [];
-
-    forEach(collection, function(value) {
-      result.push((isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args));
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of values by running each element in the `collection`
-   * through a `callback`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
-   * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias collect
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; });
-   * // => [3, 6, 9]
-   *
-   * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; });
-   * // => [3, 6, 9] (order is not guaranteed)
-   */
-  function map(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
-
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    if (isArray(collection)) {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection);
-      }
-    } else {
-      forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
-        result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection);
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieves the maximum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
-   * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
-   * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to
-   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the maximum value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 },
-   *   { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 60 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.max(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; });
-   * // => { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 60 };
-   */
-  function max(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var computed = -Infinity,
-        index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = computed;
-
-    if (callback || !isArray(collection)) {
-      callback = !callback && isString(collection)
-        ? charAtCallback
-        : createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-      forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        var current = callback(value, index, collection);
-        if (current > computed) {
-          computed = current;
-          result = value;
-        }
-      });
-    } else {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        if (collection[index] > result) {
-          result = collection[index];
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieves the minimum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
-   * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
-   * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
-   * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the minimum value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.min([10, 5, 100, 2, 1000]);
-   * // => 2
-   */
-  function min(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var computed = Infinity,
-        index = -1,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        result = computed;
-
-    if (callback || !isArray(collection)) {
-      callback = !callback && isString(collection)
-        ? charAtCallback
-        : createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-      forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        var current = callback(value, index, collection);
-        if (current < computed) {
-          computed = current;
-          result = value;
-        }
-      });
-    } else {
-      while (++index < length) {
-        if (collection[index] < result) {
-          result = collection[index];
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in
-   * the `collection`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {String} property The property to pluck.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 },
-   *   { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 60 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.pluck(stooges, 'name');
-   * // => ['moe', 'larry', 'curly']
-   */
-  function pluck(collection, property) {
-    var result = [];
-    forEach(collection, function(value) {
-      result.push(value[property]);
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Boils down a `collection` to a single value. The initial state of the
-   * reduction is `accumulator` and each successive step of it should be returned
-   * by the `callback`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with 4
-   * arguments; for arrays they are (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias foldl, inject
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(memo, num) { return memo + num; });
-   * // => 6
-   */
-  function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
-    var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      accumulator = noaccum
-        ? (noaccum = false, value)
-        : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection)
-    });
-    return accumulator;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The right-associative version of `_.reduce`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias foldr
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
-   * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []);
-   * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
-   */
-  function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
-    var iteratee = collection,
-        length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
-        noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
-
-    if (typeof length != 'number') {
-      var props = keys(collection);
-      length = props.length;
-    } else if (noCharByIndex && isString(collection)) {
-      iteratee = collection.split('');
-    }
-    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      index = props ? props[--length] : --length;
-      accumulator = noaccum
-        ? (noaccum = false, iteratee[index])
-        : callback.call(thisArg, accumulator, iteratee[index], index, collection);
-    });
-    return accumulator;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The opposite of `_.filter`, this method returns the values of a
-   * `collection` that `callback` does **not** return truthy for.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that did **not** pass the
-   *  callback check.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
-   * // => [1, 3, 5]
-   */
-  function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      return !callback(value, index, collection);
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of shuffled `array` values, using a version of the
-   * Fisher-Yates shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to shuffle.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
-   * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
-   */
-  function shuffle(collection) {
-    var index = -1,
-        result = Array(collection ? collection.length : 0);
-
-    forEach(collection, function(value) {
-      var rand = floor(nativeRandom() * (++index + 1));
-      result[index] = result[rand];
-      result[rand] = value;
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays
-   * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to inspect.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.size([1, 2]);
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
-   * // => 3
-   *
-   * _.size('curly');
-   * // => 5
-   */
-  function size(collection) {
-    var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
-    return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **any** element of a
-   * `collection`. The function returns as soon as it finds passing value, and
-   * does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is bound to
-   * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias any
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the callback check,
-   *  else `false`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false]);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function some(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result;
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-
-    if (isArray(collection)) {
-      var index = -1,
-          length = collection.length;
-
-      while (++index < length) {
-        if (result = callback(collection[index], index, collection)) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-        return !(result = callback(value, index, collection));
-      });
-    }
-    return !!result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array, stable sorted in ascending order by the results of
-   * running each element of `collection` through a `callback`. The `callback`
-   * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
-   * The `callback` argument may also be the name of a property to sort by (e.g. 'length').
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Function|String} callback|property The function called per iteration
-   *  or property name to sort by.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); });
-   * // => [3, 1, 2]
-   *
-   * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math);
-   * // => [3, 1, 2]
-   *
-   * _.sortBy(['larry', 'brendan', 'moe'], 'length');
-   * // => ['moe', 'larry', 'brendan']
-   */
-  function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
-    var result = [];
-    callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
-      result.push({
-        'criteria': callback(value, index, collection),
-        'index': index,
-        'value': value
-      });
-    });
-
-    var length = result.length;
-    result.sort(compareAscending);
-    while (length--) {
-      result[length] = result[length].value;
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Converts the `collection`, to an array.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to convert.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
-   * // => [2, 3, 4]
-   */
-  function toArray(collection) {
-    if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') {
-      return (noArraySliceOnStrings ? isString(collection) : typeof collection == 'string')
-        ? collection.split('')
-        : slice.call(collection);
-    }
-    return values(collection);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
-   * that contain the given `properties`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Collections
-   * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
-   * @param {Object} properties The object of property values to filter by.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that contain the given `properties`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 },
-   *   { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 60 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * _.where(stooges, { 'age': 40 });
-   * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }]
-   */
-  function where(collection, properties) {
-    var props = [];
-    forIn(properties, function(value, prop) {
-      props.push(prop);
-    });
-    return filter(collection, function(object) {
-      var length = props.length;
-      while (length--) {
-        var result = object[props[length]] === properties[props[length]];
-        if (!result) {
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      return !!result;
-    });
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array with all falsey values of `array` removed. The values
-   * `false`, `null`, `0`, `""`, `undefined` and `NaN` are all falsey.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   */
-  function compact(array) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [];
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-      if (value) {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of `array` elements not present in the other arrays
-   * using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to process.
-   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to check.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of `array` elements not present in the
-   *  other arrays.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
-   * // => [1, 3, 4]
-   */
-  function difference(array) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        flattened = concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments),
-        contains = cachedContains(flattened, length),
-        result = [];
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-      if (!contains(value)) {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the first element of the `array`. Pass `n` to return the first `n`
-   * elements of the `array`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias head, take
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
-   * @param {Number} [n] The number of elements to return.
-   * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow this method to work with
-   *  others like `_.map` without using their callback `index` argument for `n`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the first element or an array of the first `n`
-   *  elements of `array`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.first([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
-   * // => 5
-   */
-  function first(array, n, guard) {
-    if (array) {
-      return (n == null || guard) ? array[0] : slice.call(array, 0, n);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `shallow` is
-   * truthy, `array` will only be flattened a single level.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
-   * @param {Boolean} shallow A flag to indicate only flattening a single level.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
-   *
-   * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
-   */
-  function flatten(array, shallow) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [];
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-
-      // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
-      if (isArray(value)) {
-        push.apply(result, shallow ? value : flatten(value));
-      } else {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using
-   * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already
-   * sorted, passing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
-   * @param {Boolean|Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true` to
-   *  perform a binary search on a sorted `array`.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
-   * // => 1
-   *
-   * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
-   * // => 4
-   *
-   * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true);
-   * // => 2
-   */
-  function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0;
-
-    if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-      index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0) - 1;
-    } else if (fromIndex) {
-      index = sortedIndex(array, value);
-      return array[index] === value ? index : -1;
-    }
-    while (++index < length) {
-      if (array[index] === value) {
-        return index;
-      }
-    }
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets all but the last element of `array`. Pass `n` to exclude the last `n`
-   * elements from the result.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
-   * @param {Number} [n=1] The number of elements to exclude.
-   * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow this method to work with
-   *  others like `_.map` without using their callback `index` argument for `n`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns all but the last element or `n` elements of `array`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.initial([3, 2, 1]);
-   * // => [3, 2]
-   */
-  function initial(array, n, guard) {
-    return array
-      ? slice.call(array, 0, -((n == null || guard) ? 1 : n))
-      : [];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Computes the intersection of all the passed-in arrays using strict equality
-   * for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique elements, in order, that are
-   *  present in **all** of the arrays.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
-   * // => [1, 2]
-   */
-  function intersection(array) {
-    var args = arguments,
-        argsLength = args.length,
-        cache = {},
-        result = [];
-
-    forEach(array, function(value) {
-      if (indexOf(result, value) < 0) {
-        var length = argsLength;
-        while (--length) {
-          if (!(cache[length] || (cache[length] = cachedContains(args[length])))(value)) {
-            return;
-          }
-        }
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the last element of the `array`. Pass `n` to return the last `n`
-   * elements of the `array`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
-   * @param {Number} [n] The number of elements to return.
-   * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow this method to work with
-   *  others like `_.map` without using their callback `index` argument for `n`.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the last element or an array of the last `n`
-   *  elements of `array`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.last([3, 2, 1]);
-   * // => 1
-   */
-  function last(array, n, guard) {
-    if (array) {
-      var length = array.length;
-      return (n == null || guard) ? array[length - 1] : slice.call(array, -n || length);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict
-   * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
-   * as the offset from the end of the collection.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
-   * @param {Number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
-   * // => 4
-   *
-   * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
-   * // => 1
-   */
-  function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
-    var index = array ? array.length : 0;
-    if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
-      index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1;
-    }
-    while (index--) {
-      if (array[index] === value) {
-        return index;
-      }
-    }
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Pass either
-   * a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`, or
-   * two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} keys The array of keys.
-   * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and
-   *  corresponding values.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.object(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], [30, 40, 50]);
-   * // => { 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40, 'curly': 50 }
-   */
-  function object(keys, values) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = keys ? keys.length : 0,
-        result = {};
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var key = keys[index];
-      if (values) {
-        result[key] = values[index];
-      } else {
-        result[key[0]] = key[1];
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
-   * `start` up to but not including `stop`. This method is a port of Python's
-   * `range()` function. See http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Number} [start=0] The start of the range.
-   * @param {Number} end The end of the range.
-   * @param {Number} [step=1] The value to increment or descrement by.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.range(10);
-   * // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
-   *
-   * _.range(1, 11);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-   *
-   * _.range(0, 30, 5);
-   * // => [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
-   *
-   * _.range(0, -10, -1);
-   * // => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
-   *
-   * _.range(0);
-   * // => []
-   */
-  function range(start, end, step) {
-    start = +start || 0;
-    step = +step || 1;
-
-    if (end == null) {
-      end = start;
-      start = 0;
-    }
-    // use `Array(length)` so V8 will avoid the slower "dictionary" mode
-    // http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=16m27s
-    var index = -1,
-        length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / step)),
-        result = Array(length);
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      result[index] = start;
-      start += step;
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The opposite of `_.initial`, this method gets all but the first value of
-   * `array`. Pass `n` to exclude the first `n` values from the result.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias drop, tail
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
-   * @param {Number} [n=1] The number of elements to exclude.
-   * @param- {Object} [guard] Internally used to allow this method to work with
-   *  others like `_.map` without using their callback `index` argument for `n`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns all but the first value or `n` values of `array`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.rest([3, 2, 1]);
-   * // => [2, 1]
-   */
-  function rest(array, n, guard) {
-    return array
-      ? slice.call(array, (n == null || guard) ? 1 : n)
-      : [];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which the `value`
-   * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain the sort order of the
-   * sorted `array`. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for `value` and
-   * each element in `array` to compute their sort ranking. The `callback` is
-   * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value). The `callback`
-   * argument may also be the name of a property to order by.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to evaluate.
-   * @param {Function|String} [callback=identity|property] The function called
-   *  per iteration or property name to order by.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the index at which the value should be inserted
-   *  into `array`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40);
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * var dict = {
-   *   'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 }
-   * };
-   *
-   * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
-   *   return dict.wordToNumber[word];
-   * });
-   * // => 2
-   *
-   * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
-   *   return this.wordToNumber[word];
-   * }, dict);
-   * // => 2
-   */
-  function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) {
-    var low = 0,
-        high = array ? array.length : low;
-
-    // explicitly reference `identity` for better engine inlining
-    callback = callback ? createCallback(callback, thisArg) : identity;
-    value = callback(value);
-    while (low < high) {
-      var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
-      callback(array[mid]) < value
-        ? low = mid + 1
-        : high = mid;
-    }
-    return low;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Computes the union of the passed-in arrays using strict equality for
-   * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique values, in order, that are
-   *  present in one or more of the arrays.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.union([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3, 101, 10]
-   */
-  function union() {
-    return uniq(concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of the `array` using strict equality
-   * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already sorted, passing `true`
-   * for `isSorted` will run a faster algorithm. If `callback` is passed, each
-   * element of `array` is passed through a callback` before uniqueness is computed.
-   * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @alias unique
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to process.
-   * @param {Boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that the `array` is already sorted.
-   * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   *
-   * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   *
-   * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   *
-   * _.uniq([1, 2, 1.5, 3, 2.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   */
-  function uniq(array, isSorted, callback, thisArg) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        result = [],
-        seen = result;
-
-    // juggle arguments
-    if (typeof isSorted == 'function') {
-      thisArg = callback;
-      callback = isSorted;
-      isSorted = false;
-    }
-    // init value cache for large arrays
-    var isLarge = !isSorted && length > 74;
-    if (isLarge) {
-      var cache = {};
-    }
-    if (callback) {
-      seen = [];
-      callback = createCallback(callback, thisArg);
-    }
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index],
-          computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value;
-
-      if (isLarge) {
-        // manually coerce `computed` to a string because `hasOwnProperty`, in
-        // some older versions of Firefox, coerces objects incorrectly
-        seen = hasOwnProperty.call(cache, computed + '') ? cache[computed] : (cache[computed] = []);
-      }
-      if (isSorted
-            ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed
-            : indexOf(seen, computed) < 0
-          ) {
-        if (callback || isLarge) {
-          seen.push(computed);
-        }
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates an array with all occurrences of the passed values removed using
-   * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
-   * @param {Mixed} [value1, value2, ...] Values to remove.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
-   * // => [2, 3, 4]
-   */
-  function without(array) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? array.length : 0,
-        contains = cachedContains(arguments, 1, 20),
-        result = [];
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var value = array[index];
-      if (!contains(value)) {
-        result.push(value);
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Groups the elements of each array at their corresponding indexes. Useful for
-   * separate data sources that are coordinated through matching array indexes.
-   * For a matrix of nested arrays, `_.zip.apply(...)` can transpose the matrix
-   * in a similar fashion.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Arrays
-   * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.zip(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], [30, 40, 50], [true, false, false]);
-   * // => [['moe', 30, true], ['larry', 40, false], ['curly', 50, false]]
-   */
-  function zip(array) {
-    var index = -1,
-        length = array ? max(pluck(arguments, 'length')) : 0,
-        result = Array(length);
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      result[index] = pluck(arguments, index);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that is restricted to executing `func` only after it is
-   * called `n` times. The `func` is executed with the `this` binding of the
-   * created function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Number} n The number of times the function must be called before
-   * it is executed.
-   * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render);
-   * _.forEach(notes, function(note) {
-   *   note.asyncSave({ 'success': renderNotes });
-   * });
-   * // `renderNotes` is run once, after all notes have saved
-   */
-  function after(n, func) {
-    if (n < 1) {
-      return func();
-    }
-    return function() {
-      if (--n < 1) {
-        return func.apply(this, arguments);
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this`
-   * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those
-   * passed to the bound function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
-   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var func = function(greeting) {
-   *   return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
-   * };
-   *
-   * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'moe' }, 'hi');
-   * func();
-   * // => 'hi moe'
-   */
-  function bind(func, thisArg) {
-    // use `Function#bind` if it exists and is fast
-    // (in V8 `Function#bind` is slower except when partially applied)
-    return isBindFast || (nativeBind && arguments.length > 2)
-      ? nativeBind.call.apply(nativeBind, arguments)
-      : createBound(func, thisArg, slice.call(arguments, 2));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Binds methods on `object` to `object`, overwriting the existing method.
-   * If no method names are provided, all the function properties of `object`
-   * will be bound.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
-   * @param {String} [methodName1, methodName2, ...] Method names on the object to bind.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var buttonView = {
-   *  'label': 'lodash',
-   *  'onClick': function() { alert('clicked: ' + this.label); }
-   * };
-   *
-   * _.bindAll(buttonView);
-   * jQuery('#lodash_button').on('click', buttonView.onClick);
-   * // => When the button is clicked, `this.label` will have the correct value
-   */
-  function bindAll(object) {
-    var funcs = arguments,
-        index = funcs.length > 1 ? 0 : (funcs = functions(object), -1),
-        length = funcs.length;
-
-    while (++index < length) {
-      var key = funcs[index];
-      object[key] = bind(object[key], object);
-    }
-    return object;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that is the composition of the passed functions,
-   * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows.
-   * In math terms, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`.
-   * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} [func1, func2, ...] Functions to compose.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var greet = function(name) { return 'hi: ' + name; };
-   * var exclaim = function(statement) { return statement + '!'; };
-   * var welcome = _.compose(exclaim, greet);
-   * welcome('moe');
-   * // => 'hi: moe!'
-   */
-  function compose() {
-    var funcs = arguments;
-    return function() {
-      var args = arguments,
-          length = funcs.length;
-
-      while (length--) {
-        args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)];
-      }
-      return args[0];
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after
-   * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked. Pass
-   * `true` for `immediate` to cause debounce to invoke `func` on the leading,
-   * instead of the trailing, edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to
-   * the debounced function will return the result of the last `func` call.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
-   * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
-   * @param {Boolean} immediate A flag to indicate execution is on the leading
-   *  edge of the timeout.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 300);
-   * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout);
-   */
-  function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
-    var args,
-        result,
-        thisArg,
-        timeoutId;
-
-    function delayed() {
-      timeoutId = null;
-      if (!immediate) {
-        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-      }
-    }
-    return function() {
-      var isImmediate = immediate && !timeoutId;
-      args = arguments;
-      thisArg = this;
-
-      clearTimeout(timeoutId);
-      timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);
-
-      if (isImmediate) {
-        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-      }
-      return result;
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional arguments
-   * will be passed to `func` when it is invoked.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
-   * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution.
-   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the `setTimeout` timeout id.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var log = _.bind(console.log, console);
-   * _.delay(log, 1000, 'logged later');
-   * // => 'logged later' (Appears after one second.)
-   */
-  function delay(func, wait) {
-    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
-    return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has cleared.
-   * Additional arguments will be passed to `func` when it is invoked.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
-   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns the `setTimeout` timeout id.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.defer(function() { alert('deferred'); });
-   * // returns from the function before `alert` is called
-   */
-  function defer(func) {
-    var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
-    return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `object[methodName]` and
-   * prepends any additional `lateBind` arguments to those passed to the bound
-   * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to
-   * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
-   * @param {String} methodName The method name.
-   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var object = {
-   *   'name': 'moe',
-   *   'greet': function(greeting) {
-   *     return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
-   *   }
-   * };
-   *
-   * var func = _.lateBind(object, 'greet', 'hi');
-   * func();
-   * // => 'hi moe'
-   *
-   * object.greet = function(greeting) {
-   *   return greeting + ', ' + this.name + '!';
-   * };
-   *
-   * func();
-   * // => 'hi, moe!'
-   */
-  function lateBind(object, methodName) {
-    return createBound(methodName, object, slice.call(arguments, 2));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
-   * passed, it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the result
-   * based on the arguments passed to the memoized function. By default, the first
-   * argument passed to the memoized function is used as the cache key. The `func`
-   * is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
-   * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) {
-   *   return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
-   * });
-   */
-  function memoize(func, resolver) {
-    var cache = {};
-    return function() {
-      var key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0];
-      return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)
-        ? cache[key]
-        : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat calls to
-   * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is executed
-   * with the `this` binding of the created function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
-   * initialize();
-   * initialize();
-   * // Application is only created once.
-   */
-  function once(func) {
-    var result,
-        ran = false;
-
-    return function() {
-      if (ran) {
-        return result;
-      }
-      ran = true;
-      result = func.apply(this, arguments);
-
-      // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected
-      func = null;
-      return result;
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional
-   * `partial` arguments prepended to those passed to the new function. This
-   * method is similar to `bind`, except it does **not** alter the `this` binding.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
-   * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ': ' + name; };
-   * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi');
-   * hi('moe');
-   * // => 'hi: moe'
-   */
-  function partial(func) {
-    return createBound(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func`
-   * function at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. If the throttled
-   * function is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout, `func` will
-   * also be called on the trailing edge of the timeout. Subsequent calls to the
-   * throttled function will return the result of the last `func` call.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
-   * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions to.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100);
-   * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled);
-   */
-  function throttle(func, wait) {
-    var args,
-        result,
-        thisArg,
-        timeoutId,
-        lastCalled = 0;
-
-    function trailingCall() {
-      lastCalled = new Date;
-      timeoutId = null;
-      result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-    }
-    return function() {
-      var now = new Date,
-          remaining = wait - (now - lastCalled);
-
-      args = arguments;
-      thisArg = this;
-
-      if (remaining <= 0) {
-        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
-        lastCalled = now;
-        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
-      }
-      else if (!timeoutId) {
-        timeoutId = setTimeout(trailingCall, remaining);
-      }
-      return result;
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Creates a function that passes `value` to the `wrapper` function as its
-   * first argument. Additional arguments passed to the function are appended
-   * to those passed to the `wrapper` function. The `wrapper` is executed with
-   * the `this` binding of the created function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Functions
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap.
-   * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var hello = function(name) { return 'hello ' + name; };
-   * hello = _.wrap(hello, function(func) {
-   *   return 'before, ' + func('moe') + ', after';
-   * });
-   * hello();
-   * // => 'before, hello moe, after'
-   */
-  function wrap(value, wrapper) {
-    return function() {
-      var args = [value];
-      push.apply(args, arguments);
-      return wrapper.apply(this, args);
-    };
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their
-   * corresponding HTML entities.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {String} string The string to escape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the escaped string.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.escape('Moe, Larry & Curly');
-   * // => "Moe, Larry &amp; Curly"
-   */
-  function escape(string) {
-    return string == null ? '' : (string + '').replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This function returns the first argument passed to it.
-   *
-   * Note: It is used throughout Lo-Dash as a default callback.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {Mixed} value Any value.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var moe = { 'name': 'moe' };
-   * moe === _.identity(moe);
-   * // => true
-   */
-  function identity(value) {
-    return value;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Adds functions properties of `object` to the `lodash` function and chainable
-   * wrapper.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {Object} object The object of function properties to add to `lodash`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.mixin({
-   *   'capitalize': function(string) {
-   *     return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase();
-   *   }
-   * });
-   *
-   * _.capitalize('larry');
-   * // => 'Larry'
-   *
-   * _('curly').capitalize();
-   * // => 'Curly'
-   */
-  function mixin(object) {
-    forEach(functions(object), function(methodName) {
-      var func = lodash[methodName] = object[methodName];
-
-      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
-        var args = [this.__wrapped__];
-        push.apply(args, arguments);
-
-        var result = func.apply(lodash, args);
-        if (this.__chain__) {
-          result = new lodash(result);
-          result.__chain__ = true;
-        }
-        return result;
-      };
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
-   * the `lodash` function.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var lodash = _.noConflict();
-   */
-  function noConflict() {
-    window._ = oldDash;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one
-   * argument is passed, a number between `0` and the given number will be returned.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {Number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
-   * @param {Number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
-   * @returns {Number} Returns a random number.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.random(0, 5);
-   * // => a number between 1 and 5
-   *
-   * _.random(5);
-   * // => also a number between 1 and 5
-   */
-  function random(min, max) {
-    if (min == null && max == null) {
-      max = 1;
-    }
-    min = +min || 0;
-    if (max == null) {
-      max = min;
-      min = 0;
-    }
-    return min + floor(nativeRandom() * ((+max || 0) - min + 1));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolves the value of `property` on `object`. If `property` is a function
-   * it will be invoked and its result returned, else the property value is
-   * returned. If `object` is falsey, then `null` is returned.
-   *
-   * @deprecated
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
-   * @param {String} property The property to get the value of.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the resolved value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var object = {
-   *   'cheese': 'crumpets',
-   *   'stuff': function() {
-   *     return 'nonsense';
-   *   }
-   * };
-   *
-   * _.result(object, 'cheese');
-   * // => 'crumpets'
-   *
-   * _.result(object, 'stuff');
-   * // => 'nonsense'
-   */
-  function result(object, property) {
-    // based on Backbone's private `getValue` function
-    // https://github.com/documentcloud/backbone/blob/0.9.2/backbone.js#L1419-1424
-    var value = object ? object[property] : null;
-    return isFunction(value) ? object[property]() : value;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * A micro-templating method that handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves
-   * whitespace, and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
-   *
-   * Note: In the development build `_.template` utilizes sourceURLs for easier
-   * debugging. See http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
-   *
-   * Note: Lo-Dash may be used in Chrome extensions by either creating a `lodash csp`
-   * build and avoiding `_.template` use, or loading Lo-Dash in a sandboxed page.
-   * See http://developer.chrome.com/trunk/extensions/sandboxingEval.html
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {String} text The template text.
-   * @param {Obect} data The data object used to populate the text.
-   * @param {Object} options The options object.
-   *  escape - The "escape" delimiter regexp.
-   *  evaluate - The "evaluate" delimiter regexp.
-   *  interpolate - The "interpolate" delimiter regexp.
-   *  sourceURL - The sourceURL of the template's compiled source.
-   *  variable - The data object variable name.
-   *
-   * @returns {Function|String} Returns a compiled function when no `data` object
-   *  is given, else it returns the interpolated text.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * // using a compiled template
-   * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>');
-   * compiled({ 'name': 'moe' });
-   * // => 'hello moe'
-   *
-   * var list = '<% _.forEach(people, function(name) { %><li><%= name %></li><% }); %>';
-   * _.template(list, { 'people': ['moe', 'larry', 'curly'] });
-   * // => '<li>moe</li><li>larry</li><li>curly</li>'
-   *
-   * // using the "escape" delimiter to escape HTML in data property values
-   * _.template('<b><%- value %></b>', { 'value': '<script>' });
-   * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
-   *
-   * // using the ES6 delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter
-   * _.template('hello ${ name }', { 'name': 'curly' });
-   * // => 'hello curly'
-   *
-   * // using the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters
-   * _.template('<% print("hello " + epithet); %>!', { 'epithet': 'stooge' });
-   * // => 'hello stooge!'
-   *
-   * // using custom template delimiters
-   * _.templateSettings = {
-   *   'interpolate': /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g
-   * };
-   *
-   * _.template('hello {{ name }}!', { 'name': 'mustache' });
-   * // => 'hello mustache!'
-   *
-   * // using the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template
-   * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= name %>', null, { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
-   * compiled(data);
-   * // => find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector
-   *
-   * // using the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template
-   * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= data.name %>!', null, { 'variable': 'data' });
-   * compiled.source;
-   * // => function(data) {
-   *   var __t, __p = '', __e = _.escape;
-   *   __p += 'hello ' + ((__t = ( data.name )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
-   *   return __p;
-   * }
-   *
-   * // using the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
-   * // line numbers in error messages and a stack trace
-   * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(cwd, 'jst.js'), '\
-   *   var JST = {\
-   *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
-   *   };\
-   * ');
-   */
-  function template(text, data, options) {
-    // based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
-    // http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/
-    // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js
-    // https://github.com/olado/doT
-    text || (text = '');
-    options || (options = {});
-
-    var isEvaluating,
-        result,
-        settings = lodash.templateSettings,
-        index = 0,
-        interpolate = options.interpolate || settings.interpolate || reNoMatch,
-        source = "__p += '",
-        variable = options.variable || settings.variable,
-        hasVariable = variable;
-
-    // compile regexp to match each delimiter
-    var reDelimiters = RegExp(
-      (options.escape || settings.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
-      interpolate.source + '|' +
-      (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
-      (options.evaluate || settings.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
-    , 'g');
-
-    text.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
-      interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);
-
-      // escape characters that cannot be included in string literals
-      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);
-
-      // replace delimiters with snippets
-      source +=
-        escapeValue ? "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'" :
-        evaluateValue ? "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '" :
-        interpolateValue ? "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'" : '';
-
-      isEvaluating || (isEvaluating = evaluateValue || reComplexDelimiter.test(escapeValue || interpolateValue));
-      index = offset + match.length;
-    });
-
-    source += "';\n";
-
-    // if `variable` is not specified and the template contains "evaluate"
-    // delimiters, wrap a with-statement around the generated code to add the
-    // data object to the top of the scope chain
-    if (!hasVariable) {
-      variable = 'obj';
-      if (isEvaluating) {
-        source = 'with (' + variable + ') {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
-      }
-      else {
-        // avoid a with-statement by prepending data object references to property names
-        var reDoubleVariable = RegExp('(\\(\\s*)' + variable + '\\.' + variable + '\\b', 'g');
-        source = source
-          .replace(reInsertVariable, '$&' + variable + '.')
-          .replace(reDoubleVariable, '$1__d');
-      }
-    }
-
-    // cleanup code by stripping empty strings
-    source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
-      .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
-      .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');
-
-    // frame code as the function body
-    source = 'function(' + variable + ') {\n' +
-      (hasVariable ? '' : variable + ' || (' + variable + ' = {});\n') +
-      'var __t, __p = \'\', __e = _.escape' +
-      (isEvaluating
-        ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
-          'function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, \'\') }\n'
-        : (hasVariable ? '' : ', __d = ' + variable + '.' + variable + ' || ' + variable) + ';\n'
-      ) +
-      source +
-      'return __p\n}';
-
-    // use a sourceURL for easier debugging
-    // http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl
-    var sourceURL = useSourceURL
-      ? '\n//@ sourceURL=' + (options.sourceURL || '/lodash/template/source[' + (templateCounter++) + ']')
-      : '';
-
-    try {
-      result = Function('_', 'return ' + source + sourceURL)(lodash);
-    } catch(e) {
-      e.source = source;
-      throw e;
-    }
-
-    if (data) {
-      return result(data);
-    }
-    // provide the compiled function's source via its `toString` method, in
-    // supported environments, or the `source` property as a convenience for
-    // inlining compiled templates during the build process
-    result.source = source;
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Executes the `callback` function `n` times, returning an array of the results
-   * of each `callback` execution. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
-   * with one argument; (index).
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {Number} n The number of times to execute the callback.
-   * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
-   * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
-   * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6));
-   * // => [3, 6, 4]
-   *
-   * _.times(3, function(n) { mage.castSpell(n); });
-   * // => calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times, passing `n` of `0`, `1`, and `2` respectively
-   *
-   * _.times(3, function(n) { this.cast(n); }, mage);
-   * // => also calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
-   */
-  function times(n, callback, thisArg) {
-    n = +n || 0;
-    var index = -1,
-        result = Array(n);
-
-    while (++index < n) {
-      result[index] = callback.call(thisArg, index);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The opposite of `_.escape`, this method converts the HTML entities
-   * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, and `&#x27;` in `string` to their
-   * corresponding characters.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {String} string The string to unescape.
-   * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped string.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.unescape('Moe, Larry &amp; Curly');
-   * // => "Moe, Larry & Curly"
-   */
-  function unescape(string) {
-    return string == null ? '' : (string + '').replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generates a unique id. If `prefix` is passed, the id will be appended to it.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Utilities
-   * @param {String} [prefix] The value to prefix the id with.
-   * @returns {Number|String} Returns a numeric id if no prefix is passed, else
-   *  a string id may be returned.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.uniqueId('contact_');
-   * // => 'contact_104'
-   */
-  function uniqueId(prefix) {
-    var id = idCounter++;
-    return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * Wraps the value in a `lodash` wrapper object.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Chaining
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap.
-   * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * var stooges = [
-   *   { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
-   *   { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 },
-   *   { 'name': 'curly', 'age': 60 }
-   * ];
-   *
-   * var youngest = _.chain(stooges)
-   *     .sortBy(function(stooge) { return stooge.age; })
-   *     .map(function(stooge) { return stooge.name + ' is ' + stooge.age; })
-   *     .first()
-   *     .value();
-   * // => 'moe is 40'
-   */
-  function chain(value) {
-    value = new lodash(value);
-    value.__chain__ = true;
-    return value;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Invokes `interceptor` with the `value` as the first argument, and then
-   * returns `value`. The purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain,
-   * in order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Chaining
-   * @param {Mixed} value The value to pass to `interceptor`.
-   * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _.chain([1, 2, 3, 200])
-   *  .filter(function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; })
-   *  .tap(alert)
-   *  .map(function(num) { return num * num })
-   *  .value();
-   * // => // [2, 200] (alerted)
-   * // => [4, 40000]
-   */
-  function tap(value, interceptor) {
-    interceptor(value);
-    return value;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Enables method chaining on the wrapper object.
-   *
-   * @name chain
-   * @deprecated
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Chaining
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the wrapper object.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   */
-  function wrapperChain() {
-    this.__chain__ = true;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Extracts the wrapped value.
-   *
-   * @name value
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @category Chaining
-   * @returns {Mixed} Returns the wrapped value.
-   * @example
-   *
-   * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
-   * // => [1, 2, 3]
-   */
-  function wrapperValue() {
-    return this.__wrapped__;
-  }
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  /**
-   * The semantic version number.
-   *
-   * @static
-   * @memberOf _
-   * @type String
-   */
-  lodash.VERSION = '0.9.2';
-
-  // assign static methods
-  lodash.after = after;
-  lodash.bind = bind;
-  lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
-  lodash.chain = chain;
-  lodash.clone = clone;
-  lodash.compact = compact;
-  lodash.compose = compose;
-  lodash.contains = contains;
-  lodash.countBy = countBy;
-  lodash.debounce = debounce;
-  lodash.defaults = defaults;
-  lodash.defer = defer;
-  lodash.delay = delay;
-  lodash.difference = difference;
-  lodash.escape = escape;
-  lodash.every = every;
-  lodash.extend = extend;
-  lodash.filter = filter;
-  lodash.find = find;
-  lodash.first = first;
-  lodash.flatten = flatten;
-  lodash.forEach = forEach;
-  lodash.forIn = forIn;
-  lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
-  lodash.functions = functions;
-  lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
-  lodash.has = has;
-  lodash.identity = identity;
-  lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
-  lodash.initial = initial;
-  lodash.intersection = intersection;
-  lodash.invert = invert;
-  lodash.invoke = invoke;
-  lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
-  lodash.isArray = isArray;
-  lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
-  lodash.isDate = isDate;
-  lodash.isElement = isElement;
-  lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
-  lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
-  lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
-  lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
-  lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
-  lodash.isNull = isNull;
-  lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
-  lodash.isObject = isObject;
-  lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
-  lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
-  lodash.isString = isString;
-  lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
-  lodash.keys = keys;
-  lodash.last = last;
-  lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
-  lodash.lateBind = lateBind;
-  lodash.map = map;
-  lodash.max = max;
-  lodash.memoize = memoize;
-  lodash.merge = merge;
-  lodash.min = min;
-  lodash.mixin = mixin;
-  lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
-  lodash.object = object;
-  lodash.omit = omit;
-  lodash.once = once;
-  lodash.pairs = pairs;
-  lodash.partial = partial;
-  lodash.pick = pick;
-  lodash.pluck = pluck;
-  lodash.random = random;
-  lodash.range = range;
-  lodash.reduce = reduce;
-  lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
-  lodash.reject = reject;
-  lodash.rest = rest;
-  lodash.result = result;
-  lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
-  lodash.size = size;
-  lodash.some = some;
-  lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
-  lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
-  lodash.tap = tap;
-  lodash.template = template;
-  lodash.throttle = throttle;
-  lodash.times = times;
-  lodash.toArray = toArray;
-  lodash.unescape = unescape;
-  lodash.union = union;
-  lodash.uniq = uniq;
-  lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
-  lodash.values = values;
-  lodash.where = where;
-  lodash.without = without;
-  lodash.wrap = wrap;
-  lodash.zip = zip;
-
-  // assign aliases
-  lodash.all = every;
-  lodash.any = some;
-  lodash.collect = map;
-  lodash.detect = find;
-  lodash.drop = rest;
-  lodash.each = forEach;
-  lodash.foldl = reduce;
-  lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
-  lodash.head = first;
-  lodash.include = contains;
-  lodash.inject = reduce;
-  lodash.methods = functions;
-  lodash.select = filter;
-  lodash.tail = rest;
-  lodash.take = first;
-  lodash.unique = uniq;
-
-  // add pseudo private property to be used and removed during the build process
-  lodash._iteratorTemplate = iteratorTemplate;
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  // add all static functions to `lodash.prototype`
-  mixin(lodash);
-
-  // add `lodash.prototype.chain` after calling `mixin()` to avoid overwriting
-  // it with the wrapped `lodash.chain`
-  lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
-  lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;
-
-  // add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
-  forEach(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
-    var func = arrayRef[methodName];
-
-    lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
-      var value = this.__wrapped__;
-      func.apply(value, arguments);
-
-      // avoid array-like object bugs with `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` in
-      // Firefox < 10 and IE < 9
-      if (hasObjectSpliceBug && value.length === 0) {
-        delete value[0];
-      }
-      if (this.__chain__) {
-        value = new lodash(value);
-        value.__chain__ = true;
-      }
-      return value;
-    };
-  });
-
-  // add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
-  forEach(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(methodName) {
-    var func = arrayRef[methodName];
-
-    lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
-      var value = this.__wrapped__,
-          result = func.apply(value, arguments);
-
-      if (this.__chain__) {
-        result = new lodash(result);
-        result.__chain__ = true;
-      }
-      return result;
-    };
-  });
-
-  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-  // expose Lo-Dash
-  // some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns like the following:
-  if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
-    // Expose Lo-Dash to the global object even when an AMD loader is present in
-    // case Lo-Dash was injected by a third-party script and not intended to be
-    // loaded as a module. The global assignment can be reverted in the Lo-Dash
-    // module via its `noConflict()` method.
-    window._ = lodash;
-
-    // define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
-    // referenced as the "underscore" module
-    define(function() {
-      return lodash;
-    });
-  }
-  // check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object
-  else if (freeExports) {
-    // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+
-    if (typeof module == 'object' && module && module.exports == freeExports) {
-      (module.exports = lodash)._ = lodash;
-    }
-    // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
-    else {
-      freeExports._ = lodash;
-    }
-  }
-  else {
-    // in a browser or Rhino
-    window._ = lodash;
-  }
-}(this));