challah 1.0.0.beta2 → 1.0.0.beta3

data/vendor/bundle/gems/mime-types-1.23/lib/mime/types.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,881 @@
+# -*- ruby encoding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# The namespace for MIME applications, tools, and libraries.
+module MIME
+  # Reflects a MIME Content-Type which is in invalid format (e.g., it isn't
+  # in the form of type/subtype).
+  class InvalidContentType < RuntimeError; end
+
+  # The definition of one MIME content-type.
+  #
+  # == Usage
+  #  require 'mime/types'
+  #
+  #  plaintext = MIME::Types['text/plain']
+  #  print plaintext.media_type           # => 'text'
+  #  print plaintext.sub_type             # => 'plain'
+  #
+  #  puts plaintext.extensions.join(" ")  # => 'asc txt c cc h hh cpp'
+  #
+  #  puts plaintext.encoding              # => 8bit
+  #  puts plaintext.binary?               # => false
+  #  puts plaintext.ascii?                # => true
+  #  puts plaintext == 'text/plain'       # => true
+  #  puts MIME::Type.simplified('x-appl/x-zip') # => 'appl/zip'
+  #
+  class Type
+    # The released version of Ruby MIME::Types
+    VERSION = '1.23'
+
+    include Comparable
+
+    MEDIA_TYPE_RE = %r{([-\w.+]+)/([-\w.+]*)}o
+    UNREG_RE      = %r{[Xx]-}o
+    ENCODING_RE   = %r{(?:base64|7bit|8bit|quoted\-printable)}o
+    PLATFORM_RE   = %r|#{RUBY_PLATFORM}|o
+
+    SIGNATURES    = %w(application/pgp-keys application/pgp
+                       application/pgp-signature application/pkcs10
+                       application/pkcs7-mime application/pkcs7-signature
+                       text/vcard)
+
+    IANA_URL      = "http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/%s/%s"
+    RFC_URL       = "http://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc%s.txt"
+    DRAFT_URL     = "http://datatracker.ietf.org/public/idindex.cgi?command=id_details&filename=%s"
+    LTSW_URL      = "http://www.ltsw.se/knbase/internet/%s.htp"
+    CONTACT_URL   = "http://www.iana.org/assignments/contact-people.htm#%s"
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the simplified type matches the current
+    def like?(other)
+      if other.respond_to?(:simplified)
+        @simplified == other.simplified
+      else
+        @simplified == Type.simplified(other)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Compares the MIME::Type against the exact content type or the
+    # simplified type (the simplified type will be used if comparing against
+    # something that can be treated as a String with #to_s). In comparisons,
+    # this is done against the lowercase version of the MIME::Type.
+    def <=>(other)
+      if other.respond_to?(:content_type)
+        @content_type.downcase <=> other.content_type.downcase
+      elsif other.respond_to?(:to_s)
+        @simplified <=> Type.simplified(other.to_s)
+      else
+        @content_type.downcase <=> other.downcase
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Compares the MIME::Type based on how reliable it is before doing a
+    # normal <=> comparison. Used by MIME::Types#[] to sort types. The
+    # comparisons involved are:
+    #
+    # 1. self.simplified <=> other.simplified (ensures that we
+    #    don't try to compare different types)
+    # 2. IANA-registered definitions > other definitions.
+    # 3. Generic definitions > platform definitions.
+    # 3. Complete definitions > incomplete definitions.
+    # 4. Current definitions > obsolete definitions.
+    # 5. Obselete with use-instead references > obsolete without.
+    # 6. Obsolete use-instead definitions are compared.
+    def priority_compare(other)
+      pc = simplified <=> other.simplified
+
+      if pc.zero? and registered? != other.registered?
+        pc = registered? ? -1 : 1
+      end
+
+      if pc.zero? and platform? != other.platform?
+        pc = platform? ? 1 : -1
+      end
+
+      if pc.zero? and complete? != other.complete?
+        pc = complete? ? -1 : 1
+      end
+
+      if pc.zero? and obsolete? != other.obsolete?
+        pc = obsolete? ? 1 : -1
+      end
+
+      if pc.zero? and obsolete? and (use_instead != other.use_instead)
+        pc = if use_instead.nil?
+               -1
+             elsif other.use_instead.nil?
+               1
+             else
+               use_instead <=> other.use_instead
+             end
+      end
+
+      pc
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the other object is a MIME::Type and the content
+    # types match.
+    def eql?(other)
+      other.kind_of?(MIME::Type) and self == other
+    end
+
+    # Returns the whole MIME content-type string.
+    #
+    #   text/plain        => text/plain
+    #   x-chemical/x-pdb  => x-chemical/x-pdb
+    attr_reader :content_type
+    # Returns the media type of the simplified MIME type.
+    #
+    #   text/plain        => text
+    #   x-chemical/x-pdb  => chemical
+    attr_reader :media_type
+    # Returns the media type of the unmodified MIME type.
+    #
+    #   text/plain        => text
+    #   x-chemical/x-pdb  => x-chemical
+    attr_reader :raw_media_type
+    # Returns the sub-type of the simplified MIME type.
+    #
+    #   text/plain        => plain
+    #   x-chemical/x-pdb  => pdb
+    attr_reader :sub_type
+    # Returns the media type of the unmodified MIME type.
+    #
+    #   text/plain        => plain
+    #   x-chemical/x-pdb  => x-pdb
+    attr_reader :raw_sub_type
+    # The MIME types main- and sub-label can both start with <tt>x-</tt>,
+    # which indicates that it is a non-registered name. Of course, after
+    # registration this flag can disappear, adds to the confusing
+    # proliferation of MIME types. The simplified string has the <tt>x-</tt>
+    # removed and are translated to lowercase.
+    #
+    #   text/plain        => text/plain
+    #   x-chemical/x-pdb  => chemical/pdb
+    attr_reader :simplified
+    # The list of extensions which are known to be used for this MIME::Type.
+    # Non-array values will be coerced into an array with #to_a. Array
+    # values will be flattened and +nil+ values removed.
+    attr_accessor :extensions
+    remove_method :extensions= ;
+    def extensions=(ext) #:nodoc:
+      @extensions = [ext].flatten.compact
+    end
+
+    # The encoding (7bit, 8bit, quoted-printable, or base64) required to
+    # transport the data of this content type safely across a network, which
+    # roughly corresponds to Content-Transfer-Encoding. A value of +nil+ or
+    # <tt>:default</tt> will reset the #encoding to the #default_encoding
+    # for the MIME::Type. Raises ArgumentError if the encoding provided is
+    # invalid.
+    #
+    # If the encoding is not provided on construction, this will be either
+    # 'quoted-printable' (for text/* media types) and 'base64' for eveything
+    # else.
+    attr_accessor :encoding
+    remove_method :encoding= ;
+    def encoding=(enc) #:nodoc:
+      if enc.nil? or enc == :default
+        @encoding = self.default_encoding
+      elsif enc =~ ENCODING_RE
+        @encoding = enc
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "The encoding must be nil, :default, base64, 7bit, 8bit, or quoted-printable."
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The regexp for the operating system that this MIME::Type is specific
+    # to.
+    attr_accessor :system
+    remove_method :system= ;
+    def system=(os) #:nodoc:
+      if os.nil? or os.kind_of?(Regexp)
+        @system = os
+      else
+        @system = %r|#{os}|
+      end
+    end
+    # Returns the default encoding for the MIME::Type based on the media
+    # type.
+    attr_reader :default_encoding
+    remove_method :default_encoding
+    def default_encoding
+      (@media_type == 'text') ? 'quoted-printable' : 'base64'
+    end
+
+    # Returns the media type or types that should be used instead of this
+    # media type, if it is obsolete. If there is no replacement media type,
+    # or it is not obsolete, +nil+ will be returned.
+    attr_reader :use_instead
+    remove_method :use_instead
+    def use_instead
+      return nil unless @obsolete
+      @use_instead
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the media type is obsolete.
+    def obsolete?
+      @obsolete ? true : false
+    end
+    # Sets the obsolescence indicator for this media type.
+    attr_writer :obsolete
+
+    # The documentation for this MIME::Type. Documentation about media
+    # types will be found on a media type definition as a comment.
+    # Documentation will be found through #docs.
+    attr_accessor :docs
+    remove_method :docs= ;
+    def docs=(d)
+      if d
+        a = d.scan(%r{use-instead:#{MEDIA_TYPE_RE}})
+
+        if a.empty?
+          @use_instead = nil
+        else
+          @use_instead = a.map { |el| "#{el[0]}/#{el[1]}" }
+        end
+      end
+      @docs = d
+    end
+
+    # The encoded URL list for this MIME::Type. See #urls for more
+    # information.
+    attr_accessor :url
+    # The decoded URL list for this MIME::Type.
+    # The special URL value IANA will be translated into:
+    #   http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/<mediatype>/<subtype>
+    #
+    # The special URL value RFC### will be translated into:
+    #   http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc###.txt
+    #
+    # The special URL value DRAFT:name will be translated into:
+    #   https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/idindex.cgi?
+    #       command=id_detail&filename=<name>
+    #
+    # The special URL value LTSW will be translated into:
+    #   http://www.ltsw.se/knbase/internet/<mediatype>.htp
+    #
+    # The special URL value [token] will be translated into:
+    #   http://www.iana.org/assignments/contact-people.htm#<token>
+    #
+    # These values will be accessible through #urls, which always returns an
+    # array.
+    def urls
+      @url.map do |el|
+        case el
+        when %r{^IANA$}
+          IANA_URL % [ @media_type, @sub_type ]
+        when %r{^RFC(\d+)$}
+          RFC_URL % $1
+        when %r{^DRAFT:(.+)$}
+          DRAFT_URL % $1
+        when %r{^LTSW$}
+          LTSW_URL % @media_type
+        when %r{^\{([^=]+)=([^\}]+)\}}
+          [$1, $2]
+        when %r{^\[([^=]+)=([^\]]+)\]}
+          [$1, CONTACT_URL % $2]
+        when %r{^\[([^\]]+)\]}
+          CONTACT_URL % $1
+        else
+          el
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      # The MIME types main- and sub-label can both start with <tt>x-</tt>,
+      # which indicates that it is a non-registered name. Of course, after
+      # registration this flag can disappear, adds to the confusing
+      # proliferation of MIME types. The simplified string has the
+      # <tt>x-</tt> removed and are translated to lowercase.
+      def simplified(content_type)
+        matchdata = MEDIA_TYPE_RE.match(content_type)
+
+        if matchdata.nil?
+          simplified = nil
+        else
+          media_type = matchdata.captures[0].downcase.gsub(UNREG_RE, '')
+          subtype = matchdata.captures[1].downcase.gsub(UNREG_RE, '')
+          simplified = "#{media_type}/#{subtype}"
+        end
+        simplified
+      end
+
+      # Creates a MIME::Type from an array in the form of:
+      #   [type-name, [extensions], encoding, system]
+      #
+      # +extensions+, +encoding+, and +system+ are optional.
+      #
+      #   MIME::Type.from_array("application/x-ruby", ['rb'], '8bit')
+      #   MIME::Type.from_array(["application/x-ruby", ['rb'], '8bit'])
+      #
+      # These are equivalent to:
+      #
+      #   MIME::Type.new('application/x-ruby') do |t|
+      #     t.extensions  = %w(rb)
+      #     t.encoding    = '8bit'
+      #   end
+      def from_array(*args) #:yields MIME::Type.new:
+        # Dereferences the array one level, if necessary.
+        args = args[0] if args[0].kind_of?(Array)
+
+        if args.size.between?(1, 8)
+          m = MIME::Type.new(args[0]) do |t|
+            t.extensions  = args[1] if args.size > 1
+            t.encoding    = args[2] if args.size > 2
+            t.system      = args[3] if args.size > 3
+            t.obsolete    = args[4] if args.size > 4
+            t.docs        = args[5] if args.size > 5
+            t.url         = args[6] if args.size > 6
+            t.registered  = args[7] if args.size > 7
+          end
+          yield m if block_given?
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Array provided must contain between one and eight elements."
+        end
+        m
+      end
+
+      # Creates a MIME::Type from a hash. Keys are case-insensitive,
+      # dashes may be replaced with underscores, and the internal Symbol
+      # of the lowercase-underscore version can be used as well. That is,
+      # Content-Type can be provided as content-type, Content_Type,
+      # content_type, or :content_type.
+      #
+      # Known keys are <tt>Content-Type</tt>,
+      # <tt>Content-Transfer-Encoding</tt>, <tt>Extensions</tt>, and
+      # <tt>System</tt>.
+      #
+      #   MIME::Type.from_hash('Content-Type' => 'text/x-yaml',
+      #                        'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => '8bit',
+      #                        'System' => 'linux',
+      #                        'Extensions' => ['yaml', 'yml'])
+      #
+      # This is equivalent to:
+      #
+      #   MIME::Type.new('text/x-yaml') do |t|
+      #     t.encoding    = '8bit'
+      #     t.system      = 'linux'
+      #     t.extensions  = ['yaml', 'yml']
+      #   end
+      def from_hash(hash) #:yields MIME::Type.new:
+        type = {}
+        hash.each_pair do |k, v|
+          type[k.to_s.tr('A-Z', 'a-z').gsub(/-/, '_').to_sym] = v
+        end
+
+        m = MIME::Type.new(type[:content_type]) do |t|
+          t.extensions  = type[:extensions]
+          t.encoding    = type[:content_transfer_encoding]
+          t.system      = type[:system]
+          t.obsolete    = type[:obsolete]
+          t.docs        = type[:docs]
+          t.url         = type[:url]
+          t.registered  = type[:registered]
+        end
+
+        yield m if block_given?
+        m
+      end
+
+      # Essentially a copy constructor.
+      #
+      #   MIME::Type.from_mime_type(plaintext)
+      #
+      # is equivalent to:
+      #
+      #   MIME::Type.new(plaintext.content_type.dup) do |t|
+      #     t.extensions  = plaintext.extensions.dup
+      #     t.system      = plaintext.system.dup
+      #     t.encoding    = plaintext.encoding.dup
+      #   end
+      def from_mime_type(mime_type) #:yields the new MIME::Type:
+        m = MIME::Type.new(mime_type.content_type.dup) do |t|
+          t.extensions = mime_type.extensions.map { |e| e.dup }
+          t.url = mime_type.url && mime_type.url.map { |e| e.dup }
+
+          mime_type.system && t.system = mime_type.system.dup
+          mime_type.encoding && t.encoding = mime_type.encoding.dup
+
+          t.obsolete = mime_type.obsolete?
+          t.registered = mime_type.registered?
+
+          mime_type.docs && t.docs = mime_type.docs.dup
+
+        end
+
+        yield m if block_given?
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Builds a MIME::Type object from the provided MIME Content Type value
+    # (e.g., 'text/plain' or 'applicaton/x-eruby'). The constructed object
+    # is yielded to an optional block for additional configuration, such as
+    # associating extensions and encoding information.
+    def initialize(content_type) #:yields self:
+      matchdata = MEDIA_TYPE_RE.match(content_type)
+
+      if matchdata.nil?
+        raise InvalidContentType, "Invalid Content-Type provided ('#{content_type}')"
+      end
+
+      @content_type = content_type
+      @raw_media_type = matchdata.captures[0]
+      @raw_sub_type = matchdata.captures[1]
+
+      @simplified = MIME::Type.simplified(@content_type)
+      matchdata = MEDIA_TYPE_RE.match(@simplified)
+      @media_type = matchdata.captures[0]
+      @sub_type = matchdata.captures[1]
+
+      self.extensions   = nil
+      self.encoding     = :default
+      self.system       = nil
+      self.registered   = true
+      self.url          = nil
+      self.obsolete     = nil
+      self.docs         = nil
+
+      yield self if block_given?
+    end
+
+    # MIME content-types which are not regestered by IANA nor defined in
+    # RFCs are required to start with <tt>x-</tt>. This counts as well for
+    # a new media type as well as a new sub-type of an existing media
+    # type. If either the media-type or the content-type begins with
+    # <tt>x-</tt>, this method will return +false+.
+    def registered?
+      if (@raw_media_type =~ UNREG_RE) || (@raw_sub_type =~ UNREG_RE)
+        false
+      else
+        @registered
+      end
+    end
+    attr_writer :registered #:nodoc:
+
+    # MIME types can be specified to be sent across a network in particular
+    # formats. This method returns +true+ when the MIME type encoding is set
+    # to <tt>base64</tt>.
+    def binary?
+      @encoding == 'base64'
+    end
+
+    # MIME types can be specified to be sent across a network in particular
+    # formats. This method returns +false+ when the MIME type encoding is
+    # set to <tt>base64</tt>.
+    def ascii?
+      not binary?
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ when the simplified MIME type is in the list of known
+    # digital signatures.
+    def signature?
+      SIGNATURES.include?(@simplified.downcase)
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the MIME::Type is specific to an operating system.
+    def system?
+      not @system.nil?
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the MIME::Type is specific to the current operating
+    # system as represented by RUBY_PLATFORM.
+    def platform?
+      system? and (RUBY_PLATFORM =~ @system)
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the MIME::Type specifies an extension list,
+    # indicating that it is a complete MIME::Type.
+    def complete?
+      not @extensions.empty?
+    end
+
+    # Returns the MIME type as a string.
+    def to_s
+      @content_type
+    end
+
+    # Returns the MIME type as a string for implicit conversions.
+    def to_str
+      @content_type
+    end
+
+    # Returns the MIME type as an array suitable for use with
+    # MIME::Type.from_array.
+    def to_a
+      [ @content_type, @extensions, @encoding, @system, @obsolete, @docs,
+        @url, registered? ]
+    end
+
+    # Returns the MIME type as an array suitable for use with
+    # MIME::Type.from_hash.
+    def to_hash
+      { 'Content-Type'              => @content_type,
+        'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => @encoding,
+        'Extensions'                => @extensions,
+        'System'                    => @system,
+        'Obsolete'                  => @obsolete,
+        'Docs'                      => @docs,
+        'URL'                       => @url,
+        'Registered'                => registered?,
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # = MIME::Types
+  # MIME types are used in MIME-compliant communications, as in e-mail or
+  # HTTP traffic, to indicate the type of content which is transmitted.
+  # MIME::Types provides the ability for detailed information about MIME
+  # entities (provided as a set of MIME::Type objects) to be determined and
+  # used programmatically. There are many types defined by RFCs and vendors,
+  # so the list is long but not complete; don't hesitate to ask to add
+  # additional information. This library follows the IANA collection of MIME
+  # types (see below for reference).
+  #
+  # == Description
+  # MIME types are used in MIME entities, as in email or HTTP traffic. It is
+  # useful at times to have information available about MIME types (or,
+  # inversely, about files). A MIME::Type stores the known information about
+  # one MIME type.
+  #
+  # == Usage
+  #  require 'mime/types'
+  #
+  #  plaintext = MIME::Types['text/plain']
+  #  print plaintext.media_type           # => 'text'
+  #  print plaintext.sub_type             # => 'plain'
+  #
+  #  puts plaintext.extensions.join(" ")  # => 'asc txt c cc h hh cpp'
+  #
+  #  puts plaintext.encoding              # => 8bit
+  #  puts plaintext.binary?               # => false
+  #  puts plaintext.ascii?                # => true
+  #  puts plaintext.obsolete?             # => false
+  #  puts plaintext.registered?           # => true
+  #  puts plaintext == 'text/plain'       # => true
+  #  puts MIME::Type.simplified('x-appl/x-zip') # => 'appl/zip'
+  #
+  # This module is built to conform to the MIME types of RFCs 2045 and 2231.
+  # It follows the official IANA registry at
+  # http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/ and
+  # ftp://ftp.iana.org/assignments/media-types with some unofficial types
+  # added from the the collection at
+  # http://www.ltsw.se/knbase/internet/mime.htp
+  #
+  # This is originally based on Perl MIME::Types by Mark Overmeer.
+  #
+  # = Author
+  # Copyright:: Copyright 2002–2013 by Austin Ziegler
+  #             <austin@rubyforge.org>
+  # Version::   1.20.1
+  # Licence::   See Licence.rdoc
+  # See Also::  http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/
+  #             http://www.ltsw.se/knbase/internet/mime.htp
+  #
+  class Types
+    # The released version of Ruby MIME::Types
+    VERSION = MIME::Type::VERSION
+
+      # The data version.
+    attr_reader :data_version
+
+    def initialize(data_version = nil)
+      @type_variants    = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+      @extension_index  = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+      @data_version = data_version
+    end
+
+    def add_type_variant(mime_type) #:nodoc:
+      @type_variants[mime_type.simplified] << mime_type
+    end
+
+    def index_extensions(mime_type) #:nodoc:
+      mime_type.extensions.each { |ext| @extension_index[ext] << mime_type }
+    end
+
+    def defined_types #:nodoc:
+      @type_variants.values.flatten
+    end
+  
+    # Returns the number of known types. A shortcut of MIME::Types[//].size.
+    # (Keep in mind that this is memory intensive, cache the result to spare
+    # resources)
+    def count
+      defined_types.size
+    end
+  
+    def each
+     defined_types.each { |t| yield t }
+    end
+
+    @__types__ = self.new(VERSION)
+
+    # Returns a list of MIME::Type objects, which may be empty. The optional
+    # flag parameters are :complete (finds only complete MIME::Type objects)
+    # and :platform (finds only MIME::Types for the current platform). It is
+    # possible for multiple matches to be returned for either type (in the
+    # example below, 'text/plain' returns two values -- one for the general
+    # case, and one for VMS systems.
+    #
+    #   puts "\nMIME::Types['text/plain']"
+    #   MIME::Types['text/plain'].each { |t| puts t.to_a.join(", ") }
+    #
+    #   puts "\nMIME::Types[/^image/, :complete => true]"
+    #   MIME::Types[/^image/, :complete => true].each do |t|
+    #     puts t.to_a.join(", ")
+    #   end
+    #
+    # If multiple type definitions are returned, returns them sorted as
+    # follows:
+    #   1. Complete definitions sort before incomplete ones;
+    #   2. IANA-registered definitions sort before LTSW-recorded
+    #      definitions.
+    #   3. Generic definitions sort before platform-specific ones;
+    #   4. Current definitions sort before obsolete ones;
+    #   5. Obsolete definitions with use-instead clauses sort before those
+    #      without;
+    #   6. Obsolete definitions use-instead clauses are compared.
+    #   7. Sort on name.
+    def [](type_id, flags = {})
+      if type_id.kind_of?(Regexp)
+        matches = []
+        @type_variants.each_key do |k|
+          matches << @type_variants[k] if k =~ type_id
+        end
+        matches.flatten!
+      elsif type_id.kind_of?(MIME::Type)
+        matches = [type_id]
+      else
+        matches = @type_variants[MIME::Type.simplified(type_id)]
+      end
+
+      matches.delete_if { |e| not e.complete? } if flags[:complete]
+      matches.delete_if { |e| not e.platform? } if flags[:platform]
+
+      matches.sort { |a, b| a.priority_compare(b) }
+    end
+
+    # Return the list of MIME::Types which belongs to the file based on its
+    # filename extension. If +platform+ is +true+, then only file types that
+    # are specific to the current platform will be returned.
+    #
+    # This will always return an array.
+    #
+    #   puts "MIME::Types.type_for('citydesk.xml')
+    #     => [application/xml, text/xml]
+    #   puts "MIME::Types.type_for('citydesk.gif')
+    #     => [image/gif]
+    def type_for(filename, platform = false)
+      ext = filename.chomp.downcase.gsub(/.*\./o, '')
+      list = @extension_index[ext]
+      list.delete_if { |e| not e.platform? } if platform
+      list
+    end
+
+    # A synonym for MIME::Types.type_for
+    def of(filename, platform = false)
+      type_for(filename, platform)
+    end
+
+    # Add one or more MIME::Type objects to the set of known types. Each
+    # type should be experimental (e.g., 'application/x-ruby'). If the type
+    # is already known, a warning will be displayed.
+    #
+    # <strong>Please inform the maintainer of this module when registered
+    # types are missing.</strong>
+    def add(*types)
+      types.each do |mime_type|
+        if mime_type.kind_of? MIME::Types
+          add(*mime_type.defined_types)
+        else
+          if @type_variants.include?(mime_type.simplified)
+            if @type_variants[mime_type.simplified].include?(mime_type)
+              warn "Type #{mime_type} already registered as a variant of #{mime_type.simplified}." unless defined? MIME::Types::STARTUP
+            end
+          end
+          add_type_variant(mime_type)
+          index_extensions(mime_type)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def add_type_variant(mime_type) #:nodoc:
+        @__types__.add_type_variant(mime_type)
+      end
+
+      def index_extensions(mime_type) #:nodoc:
+        @__types__.index_extensions(mime_type)
+      end
+
+      # The regular expression used to match a file-based MIME type
+      # definition.
+      TEXT_FORMAT_RE = %r{
+        \A
+        \s*
+        ([*])?                                 # 0: Unregistered?
+        (!)?                                   # 1: Obsolete?
+        (?:(\w+):)?                            # 2: Platform marker
+        #{MIME::Type::MEDIA_TYPE_RE}?          # 3,4: Media type
+        (?:\s+@([^\s]+))?                      # 5: Extensions
+        (?:\s+:(#{MIME::Type::ENCODING_RE}))?  # 6: Encoding
+        (?:\s+'(.+))?                          # 7: URL list
+        (?:\s+=(.+))?                          # 8: Documentation
+        (?:\s*([#].*)?)?
+        \s*
+        \z
+      }x
+
+      # Build the type list from a file in the format:
+      #
+      #   [*][!][os:]mt/st[<ws>@ext][<ws>:enc][<ws>'url-list][<ws>=docs]
+      #
+      # == *
+      # An unofficial MIME type. This should be used if and only if the MIME type
+      # is not properly specified (that is, not under either x-type or
+      # vnd.name.type).
+      #
+      # == !
+      # An obsolete MIME type. May be used with an unofficial MIME type.
+      #
+      # == os:
+      # Platform-specific MIME type definition.
+      #
+      # == mt
+      # The media type.
+      #
+      # == st
+      # The media subtype.
+      #
+      # == <ws>@ext
+      # The list of comma-separated extensions.
+      #
+      # == <ws>:enc
+      # The encoding.
+      #
+      # == <ws>'url-list
+      # The list of comma-separated URLs.
+      #
+      # == <ws>=docs
+      # The documentation string.
+      #
+      # That is, everything except the media type and the subtype is optional. The
+      # more information that's available, though, the richer the values that can
+      # be provided.
+      def load_from_file(filename) #:nodoc:
+        if defined? ::Encoding
+          data = File.open(filename, 'r:UTF-8') { |f| f.read }
+        else
+          data = File.open(filename) { |f| f.read }
+        end
+        data = data.split($/)
+        mime = MIME::Types.new
+        data.each_with_index { |line, index|
+          item = line.chomp.strip
+          next if item.empty?
+
+          begin
+            m = TEXT_FORMAT_RE.match(item).captures
+          rescue Exception
+            puts "#{filename}:#{index}: Parsing error in MIME type definitions."
+            puts "=> #{line}"
+            raise
+          end
+
+          unregistered, obsolete, platform, mediatype, subtype, extensions,
+            encoding, urls, docs, comment = *m
+
+          if mediatype.nil?
+            if comment.nil?
+              puts "#{filename}:#{index}: Parsing error in MIME type definitions."
+              puts "=> #{line}"
+              raise RuntimeError
+            end
+
+            next
+          end
+
+          extensions &&= extensions.split(/,/)
+          urls &&= urls.split(/,/)
+
+          mime_type = MIME::Type.new("#{mediatype}/#{subtype}") do |t|
+            t.extensions  = extensions
+            t.encoding    = encoding
+            t.system      = platform
+            t.obsolete    = obsolete
+            t.registered  = false if unregistered
+            t.docs        = docs
+            t.url         = urls
+          end
+
+          mime.add(mime_type)
+        }
+        mime
+      end
+
+      # Returns a list of MIME::Type objects, which may be empty. The
+      # optional flag parameters are :complete (finds only complete
+      # MIME::Type objects) and :platform (finds only MIME::Types for the
+      # current platform). It is possible for multiple matches to be
+      # returned for either type (in the example below, 'text/plain' returns
+      # two values -- one for the general case, and one for VMS systems.
+      #
+      #   puts "\nMIME::Types['text/plain']"
+      #   MIME::Types['text/plain'].each { |t| puts t.to_a.join(", ") }
+      #
+      #   puts "\nMIME::Types[/^image/, :complete => true]"
+      #   MIME::Types[/^image/, :complete => true].each do |t|
+      #     puts t.to_a.join(", ")
+      #   end
+      def [](type_id, flags = {})
+        @__types__[type_id, flags]
+      end
+
+      include Enumerable
+  
+      def count
+        @__types__.count
+      end
+
+      def each
+        @__types__.each {|t| yield t }
+      end
+
+      # Return the list of MIME::Types which belongs to the file based on
+      # its filename extension. If +platform+ is +true+, then only file
+      # types that are specific to the current platform will be returned.
+      #
+      # This will always return an array.
+      #
+      #   puts "MIME::Types.type_for('citydesk.xml')
+      #     => [application/xml, text/xml]
+      #   puts "MIME::Types.type_for('citydesk.gif')
+      #     => [image/gif]
+      def type_for(filename, platform = false)
+        @__types__.type_for(filename, platform)
+      end
+
+      # A synonym for MIME::Types.type_for
+      def of(filename, platform = false)
+        @__types__.type_for(filename, platform)
+      end
+
+      # Add one or more MIME::Type objects to the set of known types. Each
+      # type should be experimental (e.g., 'application/x-ruby'). If the
+      # type is already known, a warning will be displayed.
+      #
+      # <strong>Please inform the maintainer of this module when registered
+      # types are missing.</strong>
+      def add(*types)
+        @__types__.add(*types)
+      end
+    end
+
+    files = Dir[File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'types', '*')]
+    MIME::Types::STARTUP = true unless $DEBUG
+    files.sort.each { |file| add load_from_file(file) }
+    remove_const :STARTUP if defined? STARTUP
+  end
+end
+
+# vim: ft=ruby