briard 2.4.1 → 2.6.0

data/spec/readers/datacite_reader_spec.rb

@@ -3,1650 +3,1854 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Briard::Metadata, vcr: true do
-  let(:input) { "https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8515" }
+  subject { described_class.new(input: input) }
 
-  subject { Briard::Metadata.new(input: input) }
+  let(:input) { 'https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8515' }
 
-  context "get datacite raw" do
-    it "BlogPosting" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.raw).to eq(IO.read(input).strip)
+  context 'get datacite raw' do
+    it 'BlogPosting' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.raw).to eq(File.read(input).strip)
     end
   end
 
-  context "get datacite metadata" do
-    it "Dataset" do
+  context 'get datacite metadata' do
+    it 'Dataset' do
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.url).to eq("http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("dataset")
+      expect(subject.url).to eq('http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('DATA')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(8)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Ollomo, Benjamin", "givenName"=>"Benjamin", "familyName"=>"Ollomo", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/01wyqb997", "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Ollomo, Benjamin',
+                                           'givenName' => 'Benjamin', 'familyName' => 'Ollomo', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [{ 'affiliationIdentifier' => 'https://ror.org/01wyqb997', 'affiliationIdentifierScheme' => 'ROR', 'name' => 'Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville' }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids.' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc0-1.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2011')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier" => "10.1371/journal.ppat.1000446",
-        "relatedIdentifierType" => "DOI","relationType"=>"IsCitedBy")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"plasmodium"},
-        {"subject"=>"malaria"},
-        {"subject"=>"mitochondrial genome"},
-        {"subject"=>"parasites"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Dryad")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "BlogPosting" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5438/4K3M-NYVG"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.1371/journal.ppat.1000446',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsCitedBy')
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'plasmodium' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'malaria' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'mitochondrial genome' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'parasites' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Dryad')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'BlogPosting' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.5438/4K3M-NYVG'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("BlogPosting")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("RPRT")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg")
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Updated"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('BlogPosting')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('RPRT')
+      expect(subject.types['bibtex']).to eq('article')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('article-journal')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{
+                                       'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405',
+                                                               'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Fenner, Martin', 'givenName' => 'Martin', 'familyName' => 'Fenner'
+                                     }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Eating your own Dog Food' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg')
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('Eating your own dog food')
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2016-12-20', 'dateType' => 'Created' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2016-12-20', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }, { 'date' => '2016-12-20', 'dateType' => 'Updated' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00ss", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"datacite"},
-        {"subject"=>"doi"},
-        {"subject"=>"metadata"},
-        {"schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno",
-         "subject"=>"FOS: Computer and information sciences",
-         "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)",
-         "valueUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "date" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.tqc.2013.93"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.5438/0000-00ss',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('DataCite')
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'datacite' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'doi' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'metadata' },
+                                      { 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno',
+                                        'subject' => 'FOS: Computer and information sciences',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)',
+                                        'valueUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf' }])
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'date' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.tqc.2013.93'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("ConferencePaper")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Johnston, Nathaniel", "givenName"=>"Nathaniel", "familyName"=>"Johnston", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"The Minimum Size of Qubit Unextendible Product Bases"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.tqc.2013.93")
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("We investigate the problem of constructing unextendible product bases in the qubit case")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-11-05", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2013", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"computer science"},
-       {"subject"=>"000 Computer science, knowledge, general works",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"DDC"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik GmbH, Wadern/Saarbruecken, Germany")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.1")
-    end
-
-    it "affiliation identifier" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-affiliation.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('ConferencePaper')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Johnston, Nathaniel',
+                                        'givenName' => 'Nathaniel', 'familyName' => 'Johnston', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'The Minimum Size of Qubit Unextendible Product Bases' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.tqc.2013.93')
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('We investigate the problem of constructing unextendible product bases in the qubit case')
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2013-11-05', 'dateType' => 'Available' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2013', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'computer science' },
+                                      { 'subject' => '000 Computer science, knowledge, general works',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'DDC' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2013')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik GmbH, Wadern/Saarbruecken, Germany')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.1')
+    end
+
+    it 'affiliation identifier' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-affiliation.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("XML")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("COMP")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('SoftwareSourceCode')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('XML')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Software')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('COMP')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('article')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "affiliation" => [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/04wxnsj81", "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"DataCite"}],
-        "familyName" => "Miller",
-        "givenName" => "Elizabeth",
-        "name" => "Miller, Elizabeth",
-        "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0007", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}],)
-      expect(subject.creators.dig(1, "affiliation")).to eq([{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/05gq02987",
-        "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR",
-        "name"=>"Brown University"},
-       {"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://grid.ac/institutes/grid.268117.b",
-        "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"GRID",
-        "name"=>"Wesleyan University"}])
-      expect(subject.creators.dig(2, "affiliation")).to eq([{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/05gq02987",
-        "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"Brown University"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en-US", "title"=>"Full DataCite XML Example"}, {"lang"=>"en-US", "title"=>"Demonstration of DataCite Properties.", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/example-full")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>
-           "https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.2/example/datacite-example-full-v4.2.xml",
-           "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"lang"=>"en-US", "rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal", "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0", "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX", "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode", "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
-      expect(subject.contributors).to eq([{"name"=>"Starr, Joan", "givenName"=>"Joan", "familyName"=>"Starr", "nameIdentifiers"=>[{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-027X", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID"}], "affiliation"=>
-        [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/03yrm5c26",
-          "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR",
-          "name"=>"California Digital Library"}], "contributorType"=>"ProjectLeader"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"lang"=>"en-US", "schemeUri"=>"http://dewey.info/", "subject"=>"000 computer science", "subjectScheme"=>"dewey"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017-09-13", "dateInformation"=>"Updated with 4.2 properties", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"CBET-106",
-        "awardTitle"=>"Full DataCite XML Example",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"National Science Foundation"}])
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal', 'affiliation' => [{ 'affiliationIdentifier' => 'https://ror.org/04wxnsj81', 'affiliationIdentifierScheme' => 'ROR', 'name' => 'DataCite' }],
+                                           'familyName' => 'Miller',
+                                           'givenName' => 'Elizabeth',
+                                           'name' => 'Miller, Elizabeth',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0007', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }])
+      expect(subject.creators.dig(1, 'affiliation')).to eq([{ 'affiliationIdentifier' => 'https://ror.org/05gq02987',
+                                                              'affiliationIdentifierScheme' => 'ROR',
+                                                              'name' => 'Brown University' },
+                                                            { 'affiliationIdentifier' => 'https://grid.ac/institutes/grid.268117.b',
+                                                              'affiliationIdentifierScheme' => 'GRID',
+                                                              'name' => 'Wesleyan University' }])
+      expect(subject.creators.dig(2, 'affiliation')).to eq([{ 'affiliationIdentifier' => 'https://ror.org/05gq02987',
+                                                              'affiliationIdentifierScheme' => 'ROR', 'name' => 'Brown University' }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'en-US', 'title' => 'Full DataCite XML Example' },
+                                    { 'lang' => 'en-US',
+                                      'title' => 'Demonstration of DataCite Properties.', 'titleType' => 'Subtitle' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/example-full')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' =>
+           'https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.2/example/datacite-example-full-v4.2.xml',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'URL' }])
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'en-US',
+                                           'rights' => 'Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal', 'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc0-1.0', 'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX', 'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode', 'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2014')
+      expect(subject.contributors).to eq([{ 'name' => 'Starr, Joan', 'givenName' => 'Joan', 'familyName' => 'Starr', 'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-027X', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID' }], 'affiliation' =>
+        [{ 'affiliationIdentifier' => 'https://ror.org/03yrm5c26',
+           'affiliationIdentifierScheme' => 'ROR',
+           'name' => 'California Digital Library' }], 'contributorType' => 'ProjectLeader' }])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'en-US', 'schemeUri' => 'http://dewey.info/',
+                                        'subject' => '000 computer science', 'subjectScheme' => 'dewey' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([
+                                    { 'date' => '2017-09-13', 'dateInformation' => 'Updated with 4.2 properties',
+                                      'dateType' => 'Updated' }, { 'date' => '2014', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }
+                                  ])
+      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{ 'awardNumber' => 'CBET-106',
+                                                  'awardTitle' => 'Full DataCite XML Example',
+                                                  'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001',
+                                                  'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID',
+                                                  'funderName' => 'National Science Foundation' }])
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.first).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"https://data.datacite.org/application/citeproc+json/10.5072/example-full", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"URL", "relationType"=>"HasMetadata", "relatedMetadataScheme"=>"citeproc+json", "schemeUri"=>"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-data.json")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"arXiv:0706.0001", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"arXiv", "relationType"=>"IsReviewedBy", "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.language).to eq("en-US")
-      expect(subject.sizes).to eq(["4 kB"])
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq(["application/xml"])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "xs:string attributes" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'pure.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.first).to eq(
+        'relatedIdentifier' => 'https://data.datacite.org/application/citeproc+json/10.5072/example-full', 'relatedIdentifierType' => 'URL', 'relationType' => 'HasMetadata', 'relatedMetadataScheme' => 'citeproc+json', 'schemeUri' => 'https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-data.json'
+      )
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => 'arXiv:0706.0001',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'arXiv', 'relationType' => 'IsReviewedBy', 'resourceTypeGeneral' => 'Text')
+      expect(subject.language).to eq('en-US')
+      expect(subject.sizes).to eq(['4 kB'])
+      expect(subject.formats).to eq(['application/xml'])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('DataCite')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'xs:string attributes' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}pure.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Audiovisual")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Audiovisual')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(14)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("name"=>"Haywood, Raphaelle Dawn", "givenName"=>"Raphaelle Dawn", "familyName"=>"Haywood", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"School of Physics and Astronomy"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"Data underpinning - The Sun as a planet-host star: Proxies from SDO images for HARPS radial-velocity variations"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-01-20", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2016", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("University of St Andrews")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "empty sizes and dates attributes" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-empty-sizes.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('name' => 'Haywood, Raphaelle Dawn',
+                                           'givenName' => 'Raphaelle Dawn', 'familyName' => 'Haywood', 'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'School of Physics and Astronomy' }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'en',
+                                      'title' => 'Data underpinning - The Sun as a planet-host star: Proxies from SDO images for HARPS radial-velocity variations' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2016-01-20', 'dateType' => 'Available' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2016', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('University of St Andrews')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'empty sizes and dates attributes' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-empty-sizes.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to be_nil
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType'].nil?).to be(true)
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation"=>[], "name"=>"EvK2 CNR Committee", "nameIdentifiers"=>[])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"SHARE (Stations at High Altitude for Research on the Environment) Network"}, {"title"=>"Urdukas (Baltoro Glacier, Baltistan - Pakistan)", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2011", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('affiliation' => [], 'name' => 'EvK2 CNR Committee',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([
+                                     { 'title' => 'SHARE (Stations at High Altitude for Research on the Environment) Network' }, {
+                                       'title' => 'Urdukas (Baltoro Glacier, Baltistan - Pakistan)', 'titleType' => 'Subtitle'
+                                     }
+                                   ])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2011', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2011')
       expect(subject.sizes).to eq([])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"environmental research"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("EvK2 CNR Committee")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'environmental research' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('EvK2 CNR Committee')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2')
     end
 
-    it "multiple licenses" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.48440"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'multiple licenses' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.48440'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48440")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"https://zenodo.org/record/48440", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("COMP")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Garza, Kristian", "givenName"=>"Kristian", "familyName"=>"Garza", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Analysis Tools For Crossover Experiment Of Ui Using Choice Architecture"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("This tools are used to analyse the data produced by the Crosssover Experiment")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>
-        "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nc-sa-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"},
-       {"rights"=>"Open Access", "rightsUri"=>"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-03-27", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48440')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'https://zenodo.org/record/48440',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'URL' }])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('SoftwareSourceCode')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Software')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('COMP')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('article')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Garza, Kristian',
+                                        'givenName' => 'Kristian', 'familyName' => 'Garza', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Analysis Tools For Crossover Experiment Of Ui Using Choice Architecture' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('This tools are used to analyse the data produced by the Crosssover Experiment')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' =>
+        'Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-nc-sa-4.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' },
+                                         { 'rights' => 'Open Access',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2016-03-27', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"https://github.com/kjgarza/frame_experiment_analysis/tree/v1.0", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"URL", "relationType"=>"IsSupplementTo")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"choice architecture"},
-        {"subject"=>"crossover experiment"},
-        {"subject"=>"hci"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Zenodo")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "is identical to" do
-      input = "10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.4234751.V1"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq(
+        'relatedIdentifier' => 'https://github.com/kjgarza/frame_experiment_analysis/tree/v1.0', 'relatedIdentifierType' => 'URL', 'relationType' => 'IsSupplementTo'
+      )
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'choice architecture' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'crossover experiment' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'hci' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Zenodo')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'is identical to' do
+      input = '10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.4234751.V1'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to be_empty
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.identifiers.empty?).to be(true)
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.count).to eq(11)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-9671", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Junge, Alexander", "givenName"=>"Alexander", "familyName"=>"Junge", "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"RAIN v1"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("<b>RAIN: RNA–protein Association and Interaction Networks")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-11-16", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-11-16", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2016", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-9671', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Junge, Alexander', 'givenName' => 'Alexander', 'familyName' => 'Junge', 'affiliation' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'RAIN v1' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('<b>RAIN: RNA–protein Association and Interaction Networks')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-4.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2016-11-16', 'dateType' => 'Created' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2016-11-16', 'dateType' => 'Updated' }, { 'date' => '2016', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.6084/m9.figshare.4234751", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsIdenticalTo")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("figshare")
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq(
+        'relatedIdentifier' => '10.6084/m9.figshare.4234751', 'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsIdenticalTo'
+      )
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('figshare')
       expect(subject.subjects).to eq([
-        {"schemeUri"=>
-          "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E",
-          "subject"=>"60102 Bioinformatics",
-          "subjectScheme"=>"FOR"},
-            {"schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf",
-             "subject"=>"FOS: Computer and information sciences",
-             "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},
-            {"subject"=>"computational biology"},
-         {"schemeUri"=>
-          "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E",
-          "subject"=>"60114 Systems Biology",
-          "subjectScheme"=>"FOR"},
-         {"schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf",
-          "subject"=>"FOS: Biological sciences",
-          "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "subject scheme FOR" do
-      input = "10.6084/m9.figshare.1449060"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+                                       { 'schemeUri' =>
+                                         'http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E',
+                                         'subject' => '60102 Bioinformatics',
+                                         'subjectScheme' => 'FOR' },
+                                       { 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf',
+                                         'subject' => 'FOS: Computer and information sciences',
+                                         'subjectScheme' => 'Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)' },
+                                       { 'subject' => 'computational biology' },
+                                       { 'schemeUri' =>
+                                        'http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E',
+                                         'subject' => '60114 Systems Biology',
+                                         'subjectScheme' => 'FOR' },
+                                       { 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf',
+                                         'subject' => 'FOS: Biological sciences',
+                                         'subjectScheme' => 'Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)' }
+                                     ])
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'subject scheme FOR' do
+      input = '10.6084/m9.figshare.1449060'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1449060")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1449060')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.count).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "familyName" => "Dworkin",
-        "givenName" => "Ian",
-        "name" => "Dworkin, Ian",
-        "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-287X", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Drosophila melanogaster wing images from low and high altitude populations in Ethiopia and Zambia."}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("These are raw wing images from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2015-06-14", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2020-06-02", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2020", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2020")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("figshare")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"evolutionary biology"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Biological sciences", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"},
-        {"subject"=>"60412 Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait Mapping Genetics)", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "more subject scheme FOR" do
-      input = "10.4225/03/5a6931f57c654"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal', 'familyName' => 'Dworkin',
+                                           'givenName' => 'Ian',
+                                           'name' => 'Dworkin, Ian',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-287X', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'affiliation' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Drosophila melanogaster wing images from low and high altitude populations in Ethiopia and Zambia.' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('These are raw wing images from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-4.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2015-06-14', 'dateType' => 'Created' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2020-06-02', 'dateType' => 'Updated' }, { 'date' => '2020', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2020')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('figshare')
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'evolutionary biology' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'FOS: Biological sciences',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf' },
+                                      { 'subject' => '60412 Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait Mapping Genetics)',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'FOR', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E' }])
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'more subject scheme FOR' do
+      input = '10.4225/03/5a6931f57c654'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"90301 Biomaterials", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Medical engineering", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"}])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => '90301 Biomaterials', 'subjectScheme' => 'FOR', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'FOS: Medical engineering',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf' }])
     end
 
-    it "even more subject scheme FOR" do
-      input = "10.4225/03/5a31ec65634ef"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'even more subject scheme FOR' do
+      input = '10.4225/03/5a31ec65634ef'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"130103 Higher Education", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Educational sciences", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"},
-        {"subject"=>"130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Media and communications", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"}, {"subject"=>"library and information studies"}])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => '130103 Higher Education', 'subjectScheme' => 'FOR', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'FOS: Educational sciences', 'subjectScheme' => 'Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf' },
+                                      { 'subject' => '130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators', 'subjectScheme' => 'FOR', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E' },
+                                      { 'subject' => '80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified', 'subjectScheme' => 'FOR', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'FOS: Media and communications', 'subjectScheme' => 'Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)', 'schemeUri' => 'http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf' }, { 'subject' => 'library and information studies' }])
     end
 
-    it "cc-by 3.0 us" do
-      input = "10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826.v1"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'cc-by 3.0 us' do
+      input = '10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826.v1'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-4.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
     end
 
-    it "funding schema version 3" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1239"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'funding schema version 3' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1239'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"https://zenodo.org/record/1239", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'https://zenodo.org/record/1239',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'URL' }])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("name"=>"Jahn, Najko", "givenName"=>"Najko", "familyName"=>"Jahn", "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Bielefeld University Library"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-04-03", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Zenodo")
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"246686",
-        "awardTitle"=>"Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe",
-        "awardUri"=>"info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"article-level metrics"},
-        {"subject"=>"data mining"},
-        {"subject"=>"statistical computing language r"},
-        {"subject"=>"funded research publications"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "from attributes" do
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: nil,
-        from: "datacite",
-        doi: "10.5281/zenodo.1239",
-        creators: [{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Jahn, Najko", "givenName"=>"Najko", "familyName"=>"Jahn"}],
-        titles: [{ "title" => "Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire" }],
-        descriptions: [{ "description" => "The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers" }],
-        publisher: "Zenodo",
-        publication_year: "2013",
-        dates: [{"date"=>"2013-04-03", "dateType"=>"Issued"}],
-        funding_references: [{"awardNumber"=>"246686",
-          "awardTitle"=>"Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe",
-          "awardUri"=>"info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/",
-          "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-          "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-          "funderName"=>"European Commission"}],
-        types: { "resourceTypeGeneral" => "Dataset", "schemaOrg" => "Dataset" },
-        "identifiers" => [{ "identifierType"=>"Repository ID", "identifier"=>"123" }])
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('name' => 'Jahn, Najko', 'givenName' => 'Najko',
+                                           'familyName' => 'Jahn', 'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Bielefeld University Library' }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers')
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2013-04-03', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2013')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Zenodo')
+      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{ 'awardNumber' => '246686',
+                                                  'awardTitle' => 'Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe',
+                                                  'awardUri' => 'info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/',
+                                                  'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780',
+                                                  'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID',
+                                                  'funderName' => 'European Commission' }])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'article-level metrics' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'data mining' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'statistical computing language r' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'funded research publications' }])
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'from attributes' do
+      subject = described_class.new(input: nil,
+                                    from: 'datacite',
+                                    doi: '10.5281/zenodo.1239',
+                                    creators: [{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Jahn, Najko', 'givenName' => 'Najko',
+                                                 'familyName' => 'Jahn' }],
+                                    titles: [{ 'title' => 'Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire' }],
+                                    descriptions: [{ 'description' => 'The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers' }],
+                                    publisher: 'Zenodo',
+                                    publication_year: '2013',
+                                    dates: [{ 'date' => '2013-04-03',
+                                              'dateType' => 'Issued' }],
+                                    funding_references: [{ 'awardNumber' => '246686',
+                                                           'awardTitle' => 'Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe',
+                                                           'awardUri' => 'info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/',
+                                                           'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780',
+                                                           'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID',
+                                                           'funderName' => 'European Commission' }],
+                                    types: {
+                                      'resourceTypeGeneral' => 'Dataset', 'schemaOrg' => 'Dataset'
+                                    },
+                                    'identifiers' => [{
+                                      'identifierType' => 'Repository ID', 'identifier' => '123'
+                                    }])
 
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5281/zenodo.1239")
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"familyName"=>"Jahn", "givenName"=>"Najko", "name"=>"Jahn, Najko", "nameType"=>"Personal"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-04-03", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Zenodo")
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"246686",
-        "awardTitle"=>"Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe",
-        "awardUri"=>"info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"}])
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"123", "identifierType"=>"Repository ID"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
-    end
-
-    it "missing resource_type_general" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'vivli.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("CreativeWork")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to be_nil
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.5281/zenodo.1239')
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'familyName' => 'Jahn', 'givenName' => 'Najko',
+                                        'name' => 'Jahn, Najko', 'nameType' => 'Personal' }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers')
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2013-04-03', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2013')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Zenodo')
+      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{ 'awardNumber' => '246686',
+                                                  'awardTitle' => 'Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe',
+                                                  'awardUri' => 'info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/',
+                                                  'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780',
+                                                  'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID',
+                                                  'funderName' => 'European Commission' }])
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => '123',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'Repository ID' }])
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+      expect(subject.state).to eq('findable')
+    end
+
+    it 'missing resource_type_general' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}vivli.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('CreativeWork')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral'].nil?).to be(true)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be false
       expect(subject.errors).to eq("2:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}resource': Missing child element(s). Expected is one of ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}resourceType, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}subjects, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}contributors, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}language, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}alternateIdentifiers, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}relatedIdentifiers, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}sizes, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}formats, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}rightsList, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}descriptions ).")
     end
 
-    it "multiple languages" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-multiple-language.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.language).to eq("de")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
+    it 'multiple languages' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-multiple-language.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Collection')
+      expect(subject.language).to eq('de')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2015')
       expect(subject.valid?).to be false
       expect(subject.errors).to eq("13:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2}publisher': This element is not expected. Expected is ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2}publicationYear ).")
     end
 
-    it "funder identifier with different http scheme" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-funderIdentifier.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'funder identifier with different http scheme' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-funderIdentifier.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq({
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000119587073",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"ISNI",
-        "funderName"=>"National Science Foundation (NSF)"})
+                                                       'funderIdentifier' => 'http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000119587073',
+                                                       'funderIdentifierType' => 'ISNI',
+                                                       'funderName' => 'National Science Foundation (NSF)'
+                                                     })
       expect(subject.funding_references.last).to eq({
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"})
+                                                      'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780',
+                                                      'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID',
+                                                      'funderName' => 'European Commission'
+                                                    })
       expect(subject.funding_references[1]).to eq({
-          "funderIdentifier"=>"1234",
-          "funderIdentifierType"=>"Other",
-          "funderName"=>"Acme Inc"})
+                                                    'funderIdentifier' => '1234',
+                                                    'funderIdentifierType' => 'Other',
+                                                    'funderName' => 'Acme Inc'
+                                                  })
     end
 
-    it "geo_location empty" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-geolocation-empty.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'geo_location empty' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-geolocation-empty.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"-11.64583333", "pointLongitude"=>"-68.2975"}}])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{ 'geoLocationPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '-11.64583333',
+                                                                     'pointLongitude' => '-68.2975' } }])
     end
 
-    it "geo_location in separate input" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-geolocation-empty.xml'
-      geo_locations = [{"geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"49.0850736", "pointLongitude"=>"-123.3300992"}}]
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, geo_locations: geo_locations)
+    it 'geo_location in separate input' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-geolocation-empty.xml"
+      geo_locations = [{ 'geoLocationPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '49.0850736',
+                                                 'pointLongitude' => '-123.3300992' } }]
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, geo_locations: geo_locations)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq(geo_locations)
 
-      datacite = Maremma.from_xml(subject.datacite).fetch("resource", {})
-      expect(datacite.dig("geoLocations")).to eq("geoLocation"=>{"geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"49.0850736", "pointLongitude"=>"-123.3300992"}})
+      datacite = Maremma.from_xml(subject.datacite).fetch('resource', {})
+      expect(datacite['geoLocations']).to eq('geoLocation' => { 'geoLocationPoint' => {
+                                               'pointLatitude' => '49.0850736', 'pointLongitude' => '-123.3300992'
+                                             } })
     end
 
-    it "xml:lang attribute" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-xml-lang.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'xml:lang attribute' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-xml-lang.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"DOI Test 2 title content"}, {"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"AAPP"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{"description"=>"This is the DOI TEST 2 product where this is the description field content.", "descriptionType"=>"Methods", "lang"=>"en"}])
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationBox"=>{"eastBoundLongitude"=>"70.0", "northBoundLatitude"=>"70.0", "southBoundLatitude"=>"-70.0", "westBoundLongitude"=>"-70.0"}}, {"geoLocationPlace"=>"Regional"}])
-    end
-
-    it "wrong attributes" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'nist.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/m32163")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Peter Auto Dataset 501"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{"description"=>"This is to overturn Einstein's Relativity Theory.", "descriptionType"=>"Abstract"}])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Collection')
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'en', 'title' => 'DOI Test 2 title content' },
+                                    { 'lang' => 'en', 'title' => 'AAPP' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{
+                                           'description' => 'This is the DOI TEST 2 product where this is the description field content.', 'descriptionType' => 'Methods', 'lang' => 'en'
+                                         }])
+      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([
+                                            { 'geoLocationBox' => { 'eastBoundLongitude' => '70.0', 'northBoundLatitude' => '70.0',
+                                                                    'southBoundLatitude' => '-70.0', 'westBoundLongitude' => '-70.0' } }, { 'geoLocationPlace' => 'Regional' }
+                                          ])
+    end
+
+    it 'wrong attributes' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}nist.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/m32163')
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Peter Auto Dataset 501' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{
+                                           'description' => "This is to overturn Einstein's Relativity Theory.", 'descriptionType' => 'Abstract'
+                                         }])
       expect(subject.valid?).to be false
       expect(subject.errors.length).to eq(4)
       expect(subject.errors.last).to eq("32:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3}alternateIdentifier': The attribute 'alternateIdentifierType' is required but missing.")
     end
 
-    it "schema 4.0" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'schema_4.0.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'schema 4.0' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}schema_4.0.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.6071/z7wc73")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.6071/z7wc73')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(6)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Bales", "givenName"=>"Roger", "name"=>"Bales, Roger", "nameType"=>"Personal", "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"UC Merced"}], "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"earth sciences"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil moisture"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"snow depth"},
-        {"subject"=>"air temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"water balance"},
-        {"subject"=>"nevada, sierra (mountain range)"}])
-    end
-
-    it "series_information" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-seriesinformation.xml'
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('familyName' => 'Bales', 'givenName' => 'Roger',
+                                           'name' => 'Bales, Roger', 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'UC Merced' }], 'nameIdentifiers' => [])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'earth sciences' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'soil moisture' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'soil temperature' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'snow depth' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'air temperature' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'water balance' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'nevada, sierra (mountain range)' }])
+    end
+
+    it 'series_information' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-seriesinformation.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"MS-49-3632-5083", "identifierType"=>"Local accession number"}])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'MS-49-3632-5083',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'Local accession number' }])
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Fenner", "givenName"=>"Martin", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0012",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"References"},
-       {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/55e5-t5c0",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"References"},
-       {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00ss",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPartOf"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{"description"=>"DataCite Blog, 2(9), 3-4",
-        "descriptionType"=>"SeriesInformation",
-        "lang"=>"en"},
-       {"description"=>
-        "Eating your own dog food is a slang term to describe that an organization should itself use the products and services it provides. For DataCite this means that we should use DOIs with appropriate metadata and strategies for long-term preservation for...",
-        "descriptionType"=>"Abstract"}])
-      expect(subject.container).to eq("firstPage"=>"3", "identifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00SS", "identifierType"=>"DOI", "issue"=>"9", "lastPage"=>"4", "title"=>"DataCite Blog", "type"=>"Series", "volume"=>"2")
-    end
-
-    it "geo_location" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-geolocation.xml'
-      doi = "10.5072/geoPointExample"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: doi)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('familyName' => 'Fenner', 'givenName' => 'Martin',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Fenner, Martin')
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Eating your own Dog Food' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('DataCite')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{ 'relatedIdentifier' => '10.5438/0012',
+                                                   'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI',
+                                                   'relationType' => 'References' },
+                                                 { 'relatedIdentifier' => '10.5438/55e5-t5c0',
+                                                   'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI',
+                                                   'relationType' => 'References' },
+                                                 { 'relatedIdentifier' => '10.5438/0000-00ss',
+                                                   'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI',
+                                                   'relationType' => 'IsPartOf' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{ 'description' => 'DataCite Blog, 2(9), 3-4',
+                                            'descriptionType' => 'SeriesInformation',
+                                            'lang' => 'en' },
+                                          { 'description' =>
+                                           'Eating your own dog food is a slang term to describe that an organization should itself use the products and services it provides. For DataCite this means that we should use DOIs with appropriate metadata and strategies for long-term preservation for...',
+                                            'descriptionType' => 'Abstract' }])
+      expect(subject.container).to eq('firstPage' => '3', 'identifier' => '10.5438/0000-00SS',
+                                      'identifierType' => 'DOI', 'issue' => '9', 'lastPage' => '4', 'title' => 'DataCite Blog', 'type' => 'Series', 'volume' => '2')
+    end
+
+    it 'geo_location' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-geolocation.xml"
+      doi = '10.5072/geoPointExample'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, doi: doi)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/geopointexample")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5072/geopointexample")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/geopointexample')
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.5072/geopointexample')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Schumann", "givenName"=>"Kai", "name"=>"Schumann, Kai", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Gridded results of swath bathymetric mapping of Disko Bay, Western Greenland, 2007-2008"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5072/timeseries", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"Continues"}])
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationPlace"=>"Disko Bay", "geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"69.000000", "pointLongitude"=>"-52.000000"}}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology", "subjectScheme"=>"DDC"}])
-    end
-
-    it "geo_location_box" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-geolocation-2.xml'
-      doi = "10.6071/Z7WC73"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: doi)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('familyName' => 'Schumann', 'givenName' => 'Kai',
+                                           'name' => 'Schumann, Kai', 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Gridded results of swath bathymetric mapping of Disko Bay, Western Greenland, 2007-2008' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2011')
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{ 'relatedIdentifier' => '10.5072/timeseries',
+                                                   'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'Continues' }])
+      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{ 'geoLocationPlace' => 'Disko Bay',
+                                             'geoLocationPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '69.000000',
+                                                                     'pointLongitude' => '-52.000000' } }])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => '551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'DDC' }])
+    end
+
+    it 'geo_location_box' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-geolocation-2.xml"
+      doi = '10.6071/Z7WC73'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, doi: doi)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.6071/z7wc73")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.6071/z7wc73")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.6071/z7wc73')
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.6071/z7wc73')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(6)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Bales", "givenName"=>"Roger", "name"=>"Bales, Roger", "nameType"=>"Personal", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"UC Merced"}, {"name"=>"NSF"}], "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (SSCZO), Providence Creek meteorological data, soil moisture and temperature, snow depth and air temperature"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("UC Merced")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014-10-17", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2016-03-14T17:02:02Z", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2013", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"earth sciences"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil moisture"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"snow depth"},
-        {"subject"=>"air temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"water balance"},
-        {"subject"=>"nevada, sierra (mountain range)"}])
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationBox"=>
-        {"eastBoundLongitude"=>"-119.182",
-         "northBoundLatitude"=>"37.075",
-         "southBoundLatitude"=>"37.046",
-         "westBoundLongitude"=>"-119.211"},
-         "geoLocationPlace"=>"Providence Creek (Lower, Upper and P301)",
-         "geoLocationPoint"=>  {"pointLatitude"=>"37.047756", "pointLongitude"=>"-119.221094"}}])
-    end
-
-    it "author only full name" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.14457/KMITL.RES.2006.17"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('familyName' => 'Bales', 'givenName' => 'Roger',
+                                           'name' => 'Bales, Roger', 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'UC Merced' }, { 'name' => 'NSF' }], 'nameIdentifiers' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (SSCZO), Providence Creek meteorological data, soil moisture and temperature, snow depth and air temperature' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('UC Merced')
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2014-10-17', 'dateType' => 'Updated' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2016-03-14T17:02:02Z', 'dateType' => 'Available' }, { 'date' => '2013', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2013')
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'earth sciences' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'soil moisture' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'soil temperature' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'snow depth' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'air temperature' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'water balance' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'nevada, sierra (mountain range)' }])
+      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{ 'geoLocationBox' =>
+        { 'eastBoundLongitude' => '-119.182',
+          'northBoundLatitude' => '37.075',
+          'southBoundLatitude' => '37.046',
+          'westBoundLongitude' => '-119.211' },
+                                             'geoLocationPlace' => 'Providence Creek (Lower, Upper and P301)',
+                                             'geoLocationPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '37.047756',
+                                                                     'pointLongitude' => '-119.221094' } }])
+    end
+
+    it 'author only full name' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.14457/KMITL.RES.2006.17'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.14457/kmitl.res.2006.17")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.14457/kmitl.res.2006.17')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("name" => "กัญจนา แซ่เตียว", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('name' => 'กัญจนา แซ่เตียว', 'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+                                           'affiliation' => [])
     end
 
-    it "multiple author names in one creatorsName" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EQTQYO"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'multiple author names in one creatorsName' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EQTQYO'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/eqtqyo")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name" => "Enos, Ryan (Harvard University); Fowler, Anthony (University Of Chicago); Vavreck, Lynn (UCLA)", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/eqtqyo')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{
+                                       'name' => 'Enos, Ryan (Harvard University); Fowler, Anthony (University Of Chicago); Vavreck, Lynn (UCLA)', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => []
+                                     }])
     end
 
-    it "author with scheme" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2016-TUPMY003"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'author with scheme' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2016-TUPMY003'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2016-tupmy003")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2016-tupmy003')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(12)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"http://jacow.org/JACoW-00077389", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"JACoW-ID", "schemeUri"=>"http://jacow.org/"}], "name"=>"Otani, Masashi", "givenName"=>"Masashi", "familyName"=>"Otani", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"KEK, Tsukuba, Japan"}])
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'http://jacow.org/JACoW-00077389', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'JACoW-ID', 'schemeUri' => 'http://jacow.org/' }], 'name' => 'Otani, Masashi', 'givenName' => 'Masashi', 'familyName' => 'Otani', 'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'KEK, Tsukuba, Japan' }])
     end
 
-    it "author with wrong orcid scheme" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.2314/COSCV1"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'author with wrong orcid scheme' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.2314/COSCV1'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.2314/coscv1")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.2314/coscv1')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(14)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to include("nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-7085", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Heller, Lambert", "givenName"=>"Lambert", "familyName"=>"Heller")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to include('nameType' => 'Personal',
+                                                'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-7085', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Heller, Lambert', 'givenName' => 'Lambert', 'familyName' => 'Heller')
     end
 
-    it "keywords with attributes" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.21233/n34n5q"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'keywords with attributes' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.21233/n34n5q'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.21233/n34n5q")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"schemeUri"=>"http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects", "subject"=>"Paleoecology", "subjectScheme"=>"Library of Congress"}])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.21233/n34n5q')
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'schemeUri' => 'http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects',
+                                        'subject' => 'Paleoecology', 'subjectScheme' => 'Library of Congress' }])
     end
 
-    it "Funding" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.15125/BATH-00114"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'Funding' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.15125/BATH-00114'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.15125/bath-00114")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"http://researchdata.bath.ac.uk/114/", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.15125/bath-00114')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'http://researchdata.bath.ac.uk/114/',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'URL' }])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-8284", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Bimbo, Nuno", "givenName"=>"Nuno", "familyName"=>"Bimbo")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Dataset for \"Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen in a Nanoporous Carbon Hydrogen Storage Material at Supercritical Temperatures\""}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Dataset for Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("University of Bath")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq(
+        'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-8284',
+                                'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Bimbo, Nuno', 'givenName' => 'Nuno', 'familyName' => 'Bimbo'
+      )
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Dataset for "Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen in a Nanoporous Carbon Hydrogen Storage Material at Supercritical Temperatures"' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('Dataset for Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2015')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('University of Bath')
       expect(subject.funding_references.length).to eq(5)
-      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("awardNumber" => "EP/J016454/1",
-        "awardTitle" => "SUPERGEN Hub Funding",
-        "funderIdentifier" => "https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000266",
-        "funderIdentifierType" => "Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName" => "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"schemeUri"=>
-        "http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/efficiency/researchadmin/harmonisation/",
-        "subject"=>"Energy Storage",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"RCUK Research Classifications"},
-       {"schemeUri"=>
-        "http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/efficiency/researchadmin/harmonisation/",
-        "subject"=>"Materials Characterisation",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"RCUK Research Classifications"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "Funding schema version 4" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5438/6423"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq('awardNumber' => 'EP/J016454/1',
+                                                     'awardTitle' => 'SUPERGEN Hub Funding',
+                                                     'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000266',
+                                                     'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID',
+                                                     'funderName' => 'Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)')
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'schemeUri' =>
+        'http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/efficiency/researchadmin/harmonisation/',
+                                        'subject' => 'Energy Storage',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'RCUK Research Classifications' },
+                                      { 'schemeUri' =>
+                                       'http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/efficiency/researchadmin/harmonisation/',
+                                        'subject' => 'Materials Characterisation',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'RCUK Research Classifications' }])
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'Funding schema version 4' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.5438/6423'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/6423")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Project")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("GEN")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5438/6423')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Collection')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Project')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Collection')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('GEN')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('article')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(24)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-6592", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Farquhar, Adam", "givenName"=>"Adam", "familyName"=>"Farquhar", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"British Library"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research (THOR)"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Five years ago, a global infrastructure")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"654039",
-        "awardTitle"=>"THOR – Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research",
-        "awardUri"=>"http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/194927_en.html",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "Funding empty awardTitle" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq(
+        'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-6592',
+                                'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Farquhar, Adam', 'givenName' => 'Adam', 'familyName' => 'Farquhar', 'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'British Library' }]
+      )
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research (THOR)' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('Five years ago, a global infrastructure')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2015')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('DataCite')
+      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{ 'awardNumber' => '654039',
+                                                  'awardTitle' => 'THOR – Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research',
+                                                  'awardUri' => 'http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/194927_en.html',
+                                                  'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780',
+                                                  'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID',
+                                                  'funderName' => 'European Commission' }])
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'Funding empty awardTitle' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Journal Article")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Journal Article')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия"}], "familyName"=>"Ганичева", "givenName"=>"А.В.", "name"=>"Ганичева, А.В.", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ ПРОЦЕССА ОБУЧЕНИЯ"}, {"title"=>"MODEL OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS OF PROCESS OF TRAINING", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Актуальность данной работы обусловлена важностью учета в учебном процессе личностных качеств обучаем")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2019")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq(
+        'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия' }], 'familyName' => 'Ганичева', 'givenName' => 'А.В.', 'name' => 'Ганичева, А.В.', 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'nameIdentifiers' => []
+      )
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ ПРОЦЕССА ОБУЧЕНИЯ' },
+                                    { 'title' => 'MODEL OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS OF PROCESS OF TRAINING',
+                                      'titleType' => 'TranslatedTitle' }])
+      expect(subject.descriptions.first['description']).to start_with('Актуальность данной работы обусловлена важностью учета в учебном процессе личностных качеств обучаем')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2019')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ')
       expect(subject.funding_references.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("awardNumber"=>"проект № 170100728", "funderName"=>"РФФИ")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
+      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq('awardNumber' => 'проект № 170100728',
+                                                     'funderName' => 'РФФИ')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
     end
 
-    it "BlogPosting from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'BlogPosting from string' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("BlogPosting")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("RPRT")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"MS-49-3632-5083", "identifierType"=>"Local accession number"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Updated"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('BlogPosting')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('RPRT')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('article-journal')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{
+                                       'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405',
+                                                               'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Fenner, Martin', 'givenName' => 'Martin', 'familyName' => 'Fenner'
+                                     }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Eating your own Dog Food' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'MS-49-3632-5083',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'Local accession number' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2016-12-20', 'dateType' => 'Created' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2016-12-20', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }, { 'date' => '2016-12-20', 'dateType' => 'Updated' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00ss", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.5438/0000-00ss',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
     end
 
-    it "Schema 4.1 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v4.1.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'Schema 4.1 from string' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-complicated-v4.1.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-12-13", "dateInformation"=>"Correction", "dateType"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Book')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Monograph')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('BOOK')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('book')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Smith, John', 'givenName' => 'John', 'familyName' => 'Smith', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }, { 'name' => 'つまらないものですが', 'nameIdentifiers' =>
+        [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520',
+           'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ISNI',
+           'schemeUri' => 'http://isni.org/isni/' }],
+                                                                                                                                                                                             'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych' },
+                                    { 'title' => 'Translation of Polish titles',
+                                      'titleType' => 'TranslatedTitle' }])
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => '937-0-4523-12357-6',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'ISBN' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([
+                                    { 'date' => '2012-12-13', 'dateInformation' => 'Correction',
+                                      'dateType' => 'Other' }, { 'date' => '2010', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }
+                                  ])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2010')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf", "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"lang"=>"eng",
-        "rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 4.0 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v4.0.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.5272/oldertestpub',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf', 'resourceTypeGeneral' => 'Text')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'eng',
+                                           'rights' => 'Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-nd-2.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Springer')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'Schema 4.0 from string' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-complicated-v4.0.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Book')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Monograph')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('BOOK')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('book')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Smith, John', 'givenName' => 'John', 'familyName' => 'Smith', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }, { 'name' => 'つまらないものですが', 'nameIdentifiers' =>
+        [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520',
+           'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ISNI',
+           'schemeUri' => 'http://isni.org/isni/' }],
+                                                                                                                                                                                             'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych' },
+                                    { 'title' => 'Translation of Polish titles',
+                                      'titleType' => 'TranslatedTitle' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => '937-0-4523-12357-6',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'ISBN' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2010')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4.0")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 3 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite_schema_3.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.5272/oldertestpub',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-nd-2.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Springer')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4.0')
+    end
+
+    it 'Schema 3 from string' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite_schema_3.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("DataPackage")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("dataset")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('DataPackage')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('DATA')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('dataset')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(8)
-      expect(subject.creators.last).to eq("familyName"=>"Renaud", "givenName"=>"François", "name"=>"Renaud, François", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>
-        "Ollomo B, Durand P, Prugnolle F, Douzery EJP, Arnathau C, Nkoghe D, Leroy E, Renaud F (2009) A new malaria agent in African hominids. PLoS Pathogens 5(5): e1000446.",
-        "identifierType"=>"citation"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
+      expect(subject.creators.last).to eq('familyName' => 'Renaud', 'givenName' => 'François',
+                                          'name' => 'Renaud, François', 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids.' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' =>
+        'Ollomo B, Durand P, Prugnolle F, Douzery EJP, Arnathau C, Nkoghe D, Leroy E, Renaud F (2009) A new malaria agent in African hominids. PLoS Pathogens 5(5): e1000446.',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'citation' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2011')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"19478877", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"PMID", "relationType"=>"IsReferencedBy")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Dryad Digital Repository")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 3.0 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v3.0.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '19478877',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'PMID', 'relationType' => 'IsReferencedBy')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc0-1.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Dryad Digital Repository')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3')
+    end
+
+    it 'Schema 3.0 from string' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-complicated-v3.0.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Book')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Monograph')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('BOOK')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('book')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Smith, John', 'givenName' => 'John', 'familyName' => 'Smith', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }, { 'name' => 'つまらないものですが', 'nameIdentifiers' =>
+        [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520',
+           'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ISNI',
+           'schemeUri' => 'http://isni.org/isni/' }],
+                                                                                                                                                                                             'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych' },
+                                    { 'title' => 'Translation of Polish titles',
+                                      'titleType' => 'TranslatedTitle' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => '937-0-4523-12357-6',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'ISBN' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2010')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3.0")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 2.2 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-metadata-sample-complicated-v2.2.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.5272/oldertestpub',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-nd-2.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Springer')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3.0')
+    end
+
+    it 'Schema 2.2 from string' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-metadata-sample-complicated-v2.2.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが", "nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"abc123",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2009-04-29", "dateType"=>"StartDate"}, {"date"=>"2010-01-05", "dateType"=>"EndDate"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Book')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Monograph')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('BOOK')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('book')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Smith, John', 'givenName' => 'John', 'familyName' => 'Smith', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }, { 'name' => 'つまらないものですが', 'nameIdentifiers' =>
+        [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'abc123',
+           'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ISNI' }],
+                                                                                                                                                                                             'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych' },
+                                    { 'title' => 'Translation of Polish titles',
+                                      'titleType' => 'TranslatedTitle' }])
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => '937-0-4523-12357-6',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'ISBN' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2009-04-29', 'dateType' => 'StartDate' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2010-01-05', 'dateType' => 'EndDate' }, { 'date' => '2010', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2010')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.5272/oldertestpub',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Springer')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2')
     end
 
-    it "Schema 4.1 from string with doi in options" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v4.1.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: "10.5072/testpub2", content_url: "https://example.org/report.pdf")
+    it 'Schema 4.1 from string with doi in options' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-complicated-v4.1.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, doi: '10.5072/testpub2', content_url: 'https://example.org/report.pdf')
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub2")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-12-13", "dateInformation"=>"Correction", "dateType"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
-      expect(subject.sizes).to eq(["256 pages"])
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq(["pdf"])
-      expect(subject.content_url).to eq("https://example.org/report.pdf")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Book')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Monograph')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Smith, John', 'givenName' => 'John', 'familyName' => 'Smith', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }, { 'name' => 'つまらないものですが', 'nameIdentifiers' =>
+        [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'http://isni.org/isni/0000000134596520',
+           'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ISNI',
+           'schemeUri' => 'http://isni.org/isni/' }],
+                                                                                                                                                                                             'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych' },
+                                    { 'title' => 'Translation of Polish titles',
+                                      'titleType' => 'TranslatedTitle' }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub2')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => '937-0-4523-12357-6',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'ISBN' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([
+                                    { 'date' => '2012-12-13', 'dateInformation' => 'Correction',
+                                      'dateType' => 'Other' }, { 'date' => '2010', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }
+                                  ])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2010')
+      expect(subject.sizes).to eq(['256 pages'])
+      expect(subject.formats).to eq(['pdf'])
+      expect(subject.content_url).to eq('https://example.org/report.pdf')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2010')
       expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf", "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"lang"=>"eng",
-        "rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Springer")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    end
-
-    it "namespaced xml from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "ns0.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq('relatedIdentifier' => '10.5272/oldertestpub',
+                                                     'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf', 'resourceTypeGeneral' => 'Text')
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'eng',
+                                           'rights' => 'Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic',
+                                           'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc-by-nd-2.0',
+                                           'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode',
+                                           'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Springer')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+    end
+
+    it 'namespaced xml from string' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}ns0.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4231/d38g8fk8b")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Simulation Tool")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.4231/d38g8fk8b')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('SoftwareSourceCode')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Simulation Tool')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Software')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(5)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"PatiñO, Carlos", "givenName"=>"Carlos", "familyName"=>"PatiñO", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"LAMMPS Data-File Generator"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-07-18", "dateType"=>"Valid"}, {"date"=>"2018-07-18", "dateType"=>"Accepted"}, {"date"=>"2018", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("nanoHUB")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema.org type" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.25318/3410014001-fra"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'PatiñO, Carlos',
+                                           'givenName' => 'Carlos', 'familyName' => 'PatiñO', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'LAMMPS Data-File Generator' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2018-07-18', 'dateType' => 'Valid' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2018-07-18', 'dateType' => 'Accepted' }, { 'date' => '2018', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2018')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('nanoHUB')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2')
+    end
+
+    it 'Schema.org type' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.25318/3410014001-fra'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.25318/3410014001-fra")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to be_nil
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("misc")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.25318/3410014001-fra')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType'].nil?).to be(true)
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('DATA')
+      expect(subject.types['bibtex']).to eq('misc')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation" => [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/04zt3wx35", "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation"}],
-        "name" => "Statistique Canada",
-         "nameIdentifiers" => [],
-        "nameType" => "Organizational")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('affiliation' => [{ 'affiliationIdentifier' => 'https://ror.org/04zt3wx35', 'affiliationIdentifierScheme' => 'ROR', 'name' => 'Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation' }],
+                                           'name' => 'Statistique Canada',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+                                           'nameType' => 'Organizational')
     end
 
-    it "doi with + sign" do
-      input = "10.5067/terra+aqua/ceres/cldtyphist_l3.004"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'doi with + sign' do
+      input = '10.5067/terra+aqua/ceres/cldtyphist_l3.004'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5067/terra+aqua/ceres/cldtyphist_l3.004")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"familyName"=>"Wong", "givenName"=>"Takmeng", "name"=>"Wong, Takmeng"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"CERES Level 3 Cloud Type Historgram Terra+Aqua HDF file - Edition4"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("NASA Langley Atmospheric Science Data Center DAAC")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "subject scheme" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4232/1.2745"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5067/terra+aqua/ceres/cldtyphist_l3.004')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'familyName' => 'Wong', 'givenName' => 'Takmeng',
+                                        'name' => 'Wong, Takmeng' }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'CERES Level 3 Cloud Type Historgram Terra+Aqua HDF file - Edition4' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('NASA Langley Atmospheric Science Data Center DAAC')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'subject scheme' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.4232/1.2745'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4232/1.2745")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"ZA2745", "identifierType"=>"ZA-No."},
-        {"identifier"=>"Internationale Umfrageprogramme", "identifierType"=>"FDZ"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Organizational", "name"=>"Europäische Kommission", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.4232/1.2745')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'ZA2745', 'identifierType' => 'ZA-No.' },
+                                         { 'identifier' => 'Internationale Umfrageprogramme',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'FDZ' }])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Organizational',
+                                        'name' => 'Europäische Kommission', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }])
       expect(subject.contributors.length).to eq(18)
-      expect(subject.contributors.first).to eq("affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Europäische Kommission, Brüssel"}], "contributorType"=>"Researcher", "familyName"=>"Reif", "givenName"=>"Karlheinz", "name"=>"Reif, Karlheinz", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"de", "title"=>"Flash Eurobarometer 54 (Madrid Summit)"}, {"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"Flash Eurobarometer 54 (Madrid Summit)"}, {"titleType"=>"Subtitle","lang"=>"de", "title"=>"The Common European Currency"}, {"titleType"=>"Subtitle", "lang"=>"en", "title"=>"The Common European Currency"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"KAT12 International Institutions, Relations, Conditions",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"ZA"},
-       {"lang"=>"de",
-        "subject"=>"Internationale Politik und Institutionen",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"de",
-        "subject"=>"Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Verbände",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"de",
-        "subject"=>"Wirtschaftssysteme und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"International politics and organisation",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"Government, political systems and organisation",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"Economic systems and development",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"1995-12", "dateType"=>"Collected"}, {"date"=>"1996", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("1996")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("GESIS Data Archive")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "series-information" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4229/23RDEUPVSEC2008-5CO.8.3"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.contributors.first).to eq(
+        'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Europäische Kommission, Brüssel' }], 'contributorType' => 'Researcher', 'familyName' => 'Reif', 'givenName' => 'Karlheinz', 'name' => 'Reif, Karlheinz', 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'nameIdentifiers' => []
+      )
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([
+                                     { 'lang' => 'de',
+                                       'title' => 'Flash Eurobarometer 54 (Madrid Summit)' }, { 'lang' => 'en', 'title' => 'Flash Eurobarometer 54 (Madrid Summit)' }, { 'titleType' => 'Subtitle', 'lang' => 'de', 'title' => 'The Common European Currency' }, { 'titleType' => 'Subtitle', 'lang' => 'en', 'title' => 'The Common European Currency' }
+                                   ])
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'en',
+                                        'subject' => 'KAT12 International Institutions, Relations, Conditions',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'ZA' },
+                                      { 'lang' => 'de',
+                                        'subject' => 'Internationale Politik und Institutionen',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'CESSDA Topic Classification' },
+                                      { 'lang' => 'de',
+                                        'subject' => 'Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Verbände',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'CESSDA Topic Classification' },
+                                      { 'lang' => 'de',
+                                        'subject' => 'Wirtschaftssysteme und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'CESSDA Topic Classification' },
+                                      { 'lang' => 'en',
+                                        'subject' => 'International politics and organisation',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'CESSDA Topic Classification' },
+                                      { 'lang' => 'en',
+                                        'subject' => 'Government, political systems and organisation',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'CESSDA Topic Classification' },
+                                      { 'lang' => 'en',
+                                        'subject' => 'Economic systems and development',
+                                        'subjectScheme' => 'CESSDA Topic Classification' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '1995-12', 'dateType' => 'Collected' },
+                                   { 'date' => '1996', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('1996')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('GESIS Data Archive')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'series-information' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.4229/23RDEUPVSEC2008-5CO.8.3'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4229/23rdeupvsec2008-5co.8.3")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"3-936338-24-8", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Article")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.4229/23rdeupvsec2008-5co.8.3')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => '3-936338-24-8',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'ISBN' }])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Article')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Llamas, P.", "givenName"=>"P.", "familyName"=>"Llamas", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Rural Electrification With Hybrid Power Systems Based on Renewables - Technical System Configurations From the Point of View of the European Industry"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2008-11-01", "dateType"=>"Valid"}, {"date"=>"2008", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2008")
-      expect(subject.container).to eq("firstPage"=>"Spain; 3353", "lastPage"=>"3356", "title"=>"23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition", "type"=>"Series", "volume"=>"1-5 September 2008")
-      expect(subject.descriptions[1]["description"]).to start_with("Aim of this paper is the presentation")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"pv systems"}, {"subject"=>"off-grid applications"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("WIP-Munich")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
-    end
-
-    it "content url" do
-      input = "10.23725/8na3-9s47"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Llamas, P.',
+                                           'givenName' => 'P.', 'familyName' => 'Llamas', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Rural Electrification With Hybrid Power Systems Based on Renewables - Technical System Configurations From the Point of View of the European Industry' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2008-11-01', 'dateType' => 'Valid' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2008', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2008')
+      expect(subject.container).to eq('firstPage' => 'Spain; 3353', 'lastPage' => '3356',
+                                      'title' => '23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition', 'type' => 'Series', 'volume' => '1-5 September 2008')
+      expect(subject.descriptions[1]['description']).to start_with('Aim of this paper is the presentation')
+      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'pv systems' },
+                                      { 'subject' => 'off-grid applications' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('WIP-Munich')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2')
+    end
+
+    it 'content url' do
+      input = '10.23725/8na3-9s47'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.23725/8na3-9s47")
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.23725/8na3-9s47")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"ark:/99999/fk41CrU4eszeLUDe", "identifierType"=>"minid"},
-        {"identifier"=>"dg.4503/c3d66dc9-58da-411c-83c4-dd656aa3c4b7",
-         "identifierType"=>"dataguid"},
-        {"identifier"=>"3b33f6b9338fccab0901b7d317577ea3", "identifierType"=>"md5"}])
-      expect(subject.content_url).to include("s3://cgp-commons-public/topmed_open_access/197bc047-e917-55ed-852d-d563cdbc50e4/NWD165827.recab.cram", "gs://topmed-irc-share/public/NWD165827.recab.cram")
-    end
-
-    it "empty subject" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.18169/PAPDEOTTX00502"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.23725/8na3-9s47')
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.23725/8na3-9s47')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'ark:/99999/fk41CrU4eszeLUDe', 'identifierType' => 'minid' },
+                                         { 'identifier' => 'dg.4503/c3d66dc9-58da-411c-83c4-dd656aa3c4b7',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'dataguid' },
+                                         { 'identifier' => '3b33f6b9338fccab0901b7d317577ea3',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'md5' }])
+      expect(subject.content_url).to include(
+        's3://cgp-commons-public/topmed_open_access/197bc047-e917-55ed-852d-d563cdbc50e4/NWD165827.recab.cram', 'gs://topmed-irc-share/public/NWD165827.recab.cram'
+      )
+    end
+
+    it 'empty subject' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.18169/PAPDEOTTX00502'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.18169/papdeottx00502")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"http://www.priorartregister.com/resolve.php?disclosure=OTTX00502", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Disclosure")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name"=>"Anonymous", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Messung der Bildunschaerfe in H.264-codierten Bildern und Videosequenzen"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Siemens AG")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "leading and trailing whitespace" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.21944/temis-OZONE-MSR2"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.18169/papdeottx00502')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{
+                                          'identifier' => 'http://www.priorartregister.com/resolve.php?disclosure=OTTX00502', 'identifierType' => 'URL'
+                                        }])
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Disclosure')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'name' => 'Anonymous', 'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+                                        'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Messung der Bildunschaerfe in H.264-codierten Bildern und Videosequenzen' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2017', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2017')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Siemens AG')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3')
+    end
+
+    it 'leading and trailing whitespace' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.21944/temis-OZONE-MSR2'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
 
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      #expect(subject.errors.length).to eq(2)
-      #expect(subject.errors.last).to eq("33:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}date': '1970-04-01 / (:tba)' is not a valid value of the atomic type '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}edtf'.")
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.21944/temis-ozone-msr2")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Satellite data")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal",
-                                       "nameIdentifiers"=>
-                                         [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-5338",
-                                           "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}],
-                                     "name"=>"Van Der A, Ronald",
-                                     "givenName"=>"Ronald",
-                                     "familyName"=>"Van Der A",
-                                     "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)"}]},
-                                    {"nameType"=>"Personal",
-                                     "name"=>"Allaart, Marc",
-                                     "givenName"=>"Marc",
-                                     "familyName"=>"Allaart",
-                                     "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)"}],
-                                     "nameIdentifiers" => []},
-                                    {"nameType"=>"Personal",
-                                     "name"=>"Eskes, Henk",
-                                     "givenName"=>"Henk",
-                                     "familyName"=>"Eskes",
-                                     "nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-4455", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}],
-                                     "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)"}]}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Multi-Sensor Reanalysis (MSR) of total ozone, version 2"}])
-      expect(subject.version_info).to eq("2")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014-04-25", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2015", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "DOI not found" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4124/05F6C379-DD68-4CDB-880D-33D3E9576D52/1"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      # expect(subject.errors.length).to eq(2)
+      # expect(subject.errors.last).to eq("33:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}date': '1970-04-01 / (:tba)' is not a valid value of the atomic type '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}edtf'.")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.21944/temis-ozone-msr2')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Satellite data')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal',
+                                        'nameIdentifiers' =>
+                                         [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-5338',
+                                            'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }],
+                                        'name' => 'Van Der A, Ronald',
+                                        'givenName' => 'Ronald',
+                                        'familyName' => 'Van Der A',
+                                        'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)' }] },
+                                      { 'nameType' => 'Personal',
+                                        'name' => 'Allaart, Marc',
+                                        'givenName' => 'Marc',
+                                        'familyName' => 'Allaart',
+                                        'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)' }],
+                                        'nameIdentifiers' => [] },
+                                      { 'nameType' => 'Personal',
+                                        'name' => 'Eskes, Henk',
+                                        'givenName' => 'Henk',
+                                        'familyName' => 'Eskes',
+                                        'nameIdentifiers' => [{
+                                          'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-4455', 'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org'
+                                        }],
+                                        'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)' }] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Multi-Sensor Reanalysis (MSR) of total ozone, version 2' }])
+      expect(subject.version_info).to eq('2')
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2014-04-25', 'dateType' => 'Available' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2015', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2015')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    end
+
+    it 'DOI not found' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.4124/05F6C379-DD68-4CDB-880D-33D3E9576D52/1'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4124/05f6c379-dd68-4cdb-880d-33d3e9576d52/1")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.4124/05f6c379-dd68-4cdb-880d-33d3e9576d52/1")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("not_found")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.4124/05f6c379-dd68-4cdb-880d-33d3e9576d52/1')
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.4124/05f6c379-dd68-4cdb-880d-33d3e9576d52/1')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.state).to eq('not_found')
     end
 
-    it "DOI in staging system" do
-      input = "https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.22002/d1.694"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, sandbox: true)
+    it 'DOI in staging system' do
+      input = 'https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.22002/d1.694'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, sandbox: true)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.22002/d1.694")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Caltech"}], "name"=>"Tester", "nameIdentifiers" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Test license"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-01-12", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("CaltechDATA")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
-    end
-
-    it "DOI in staging system schema 3" do
-      input = "10.21956/wellcomeopenres.25947.r17364"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: input, sandbox: true)
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.22002/d1.694')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Caltech' }], 'name' => 'Tester',
+                                        'nameIdentifiers' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Test license' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2018-01-12', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2018')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('CaltechDATA')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+      expect(subject.state).to eq('findable')
+    end
+
+    it 'DOI in staging system schema 3' do
+      input = '10.21956/wellcomeopenres.25947.r17364'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, doi: input, sandbox: true)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.21956/wellcomeopenres.25947.r17364")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name"=>"Fran2 Levy", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Referee report. For: FL Regression Wellcome [version 1; referees: retracted]"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("F1000 Research Limited")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
-    end
-
-    it "Referee report in staging system" do
-      input = "10.21956/gatesopenres.530.r190"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, sandbox: true)
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.21956/wellcomeopenres.25947.r17364')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'name' => 'Fran2 Levy', 'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+                                        'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Referee report. For: FL Regression Wellcome [version 1; referees: retracted]' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2018', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2018')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('F1000 Research Limited')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3')
+      expect(subject.state).to eq('findable')
+    end
+
+    it 'Referee report in staging system' do
+      input = '10.21956/gatesopenres.530.r190'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, sandbox: true)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.21956/gatesopenres.530.r190")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("RPRT")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.21956/gatesopenres.530.r190')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('RPRT')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('article-journal')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(5)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Patel, Lina", "givenName"=>"Lina", "familyName"=>"Patel", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Referee report. For: Gates - add article keywords to the metatags [version 2; referees: 1 approved]"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Gates Open Research")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "multiple rights" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-multiple-rights.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Patel, Lina',
+                                           'givenName' => 'Lina', 'familyName' => 'Patel', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Referee report. For: Gates - add article keywords to the metatags [version 2; referees: 1 approved]' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2018')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Gates Open Research')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3')
+    end
+
+    it 'multiple rights' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-multiple-rights.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"}, {"rights"=>"Open Access", "rightsUri"=>"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"}])
+      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{ 'rights' => 'info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess' },
+                                         { 'rights' => 'Open Access',
+                                           'rightsUri' => 'info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess' }])
     end
 
-    it ":tba" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-tba.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it ':tba' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-complicated-tba.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>":unav"}])
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq([":null"])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>":tba", "dateInformation"=>"Correction", "dateType"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-    end
-
-    it "ancient-dates" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-ancientdates-v4.3.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      #expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"-0024/-0022", "dateInformation"=>"from 25 BC to 23 BC", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-    end
-
-    # TODO properly handle escaped text
-    it "escaped text" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-escaped-text.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => ':unav' }])
+      expect(subject.formats).to eq([':null'])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([
+                                    { 'date' => ':tba', 'dateInformation' => 'Correction',
+                                      'dateType' => 'Other' }, { 'date' => '2010', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }
+                                  ])
+    end
+
+    it 'ancient-dates' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-ancientdates-v4.3.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
+      # expect(subject.valid?).to be true
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([
+                                    { 'date' => '-0024/-0022', 'dateInformation' => 'from 25 BC to 23 BC',
+                                      'dateType' => 'Created' }, { 'date' => '2010', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }
+                                  ])
+    end
+
+    # TODO: properly handle escaped text
+    it 'escaped text' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-escaped-text.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Some initial text"}])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Some initial text' }])
     end
 
-    it "missing creators" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite_missing_creator.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: true)
-      expect(subject.creators).to be_blank
+    it 'missing creators' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite_missing_creator.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, regenerate: true)
+      expect(subject.creators.blank?).to be(true)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be false
       expect(subject.errors).to eq("4:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}creators': Missing child element(s). Expected is ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}creator ).")
     end
 
-    it "malformed creators" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite_malformed_creator.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
-      expect(subject.creators).to be_blank
+    it 'malformed creators' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite_malformed_creator.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
+      expect(subject.creators.blank?).to be(true)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be false
       expect(subject.errors).to eq("16:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}creatorName': This element is not expected. Expected is ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}affiliation ).")
     end
 
-    it "empty funding references" do
-      input = fixture_path + "funding_reference.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
+    it 'empty funding references' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}funding_reference.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"funderName"=>"Agency for Science, Technology and Research (Singapore)"}])
+      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{ 'funderName' => 'Agency for Science, Technology and Research (Singapore)' }])
       expect(subject.errors.first).to eq("31:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}fundingReference': Missing child element(s). Expected is one of ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}funderName, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}funderIdentifier, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}awardNumber, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}awardTitle ).")
     end
 
-    it "space in sizes" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-space-in-sizes.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
+    it 'space in sizes' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-space-in-sizes.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.sizes).to be_empty
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.1016/s0040-1951(03)00197-5",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"IsCitedBy"}])
+      expect(subject.sizes.empty?).to be(true)
+      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{ 'relatedIdentifier' => '10.1016/s0040-1951(03)00197-5',
+                                                   'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI',
+                                                   'relationType' => 'IsCitedBy' }])
     end
 
-    it "formats with xs" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-formats-with-xs.xml"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
+    it 'formats with xs' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-formats-with-xs.xml"
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq(["PDF"])
+      expect(subject.formats).to eq(['PDF'])
     end
 
-    it "dissertation" do
-      input = "10.3204/desy-2014-01645"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'dissertation' do
+      input = '10.3204/desy-2014-01645'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.3204/desy-2014-01645")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dissertation")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Thesis")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("phdthesis")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("thesis")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Conrad, Heiko", "givenName"=>"Heiko", "familyName"=>"Conrad", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Dynamics of colloids in molecular glass forming liquids studied via X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Issued"},
-        {"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Copyrighted"},
-        {"date"=>"2009-10-01/2014-01-23", "dateType"=>"Created"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "funding references" do
-      input = "10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.3204/desy-2014-01645')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Dissertation')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Thesis')
+      expect(subject.types['bibtex']).to eq('phdthesis')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('thesis')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Conrad, Heiko',
+                                        'givenName' => 'Heiko', 'familyName' => 'Conrad', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Dynamics of colloids in molecular glass forming liquids studied via X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2014', 'dateType' => 'Issued' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2014', 'dateType' => 'Copyrighted' },
+                                   { 'date' => '2009-10-01/2014-01-23', 'dateType' => 'Created' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2014')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3')
+    end
+
+    it 'funding references' do
+      input = '10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Journal Article")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Text')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Journal Article')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('ScholarlyArticle')
+      expect(subject.types['bibtex']).to eq('article')
+      expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('article-journal')
       expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation" => [{"name"=>"Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия"}],
-        "familyName" => "Ганичева",
-        "givenName" => "А.В.",
-        "name" => "Ганичева, А.В.",
-        "nameIdentifiers" => [],
-        "nameType" => "Personal")
-      expect(subject.titles.last).to eq("title"=>"MODEL OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS OF PROCESS OF TRAINING", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2019-02-09", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2019")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ")
+      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия' }],
+                                           'familyName' => 'Ганичева',
+                                           'givenName' => 'А.В.',
+                                           'name' => 'Ганичева, А.В.',
+                                           'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+                                           'nameType' => 'Personal')
+      expect(subject.titles.last).to eq('title' => 'MODEL OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS OF PROCESS OF TRAINING',
+                                        'titleType' => 'TranslatedTitle')
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2019-02-09', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2019')
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ')
       expect(subject.funding_references.count).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("awardNumber"=>"проект № 170100728", "funderName"=>"РФФИ")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
+      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq('awardNumber' => 'проект № 170100728',
+                                                     'funderName' => 'РФФИ')
+      expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
     end
 
-    it "DOI in with related id system" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+    it 'DOI in with related id system' do
+      input = 'https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"BPI Challenge 2012"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-04-23", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2012")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'BPI Challenge 2012' }])
+      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2012-04-23', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2012')
+      expect(subject.state).to eq('findable')
     end
   end
 
-  context "change datacite metadata" do
-    it "change title" do
-      subject.titles = [{"title"=> "A new malaria agent in African hominids." }]
+  context 'change datacite metadata' do
+    it 'change title' do
+      subject.titles = [{ 'title' => 'A new malaria agent in African hominids.' }]
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.url).to eq("http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=> "A new malaria agent in African hominids." }])
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.url).to eq('http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'A new malaria agent in African hominids.' }])
     end
 
-    it "change state" do
-      subject.state = "registered"
+    it 'change state' do
+      subject.state = 'registered'
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.url).to eq("http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("registered")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.url).to eq('http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids.' }])
+      expect(subject.state).to eq('registered')
     end
   end
 
-  context "change datacite metadata on input" do
-    it "change doi" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite.xml'
-      doi = "10.5061/dryad.8515"
-      subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: doi)
+  context 'change datacite metadata on input' do
+    it 'change doi' do
+      input = "#{fixture_path}datacite.xml"
+      doi = '10.5061/dryad.8515'
+      subject = described_class.new(input: input, doi: doi)
       expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"MS-49-3632-5083", "identifierType"=>"Local accession number"}])
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
+      expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{ 'identifier' => 'MS-49-3632-5083',
+                                           'identifierType' => 'Local accession number' }])
+      expect(subject.doi).to eq('10.5061/dryad.8515')
+      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{
+                                       'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405',
+                                                               'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID', 'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org' }], 'name' => 'Fenner, Martin', 'givenName' => 'Martin', 'familyName' => 'Fenner'
+                                     }])
+      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'Eating your own Dog Food' }])
+      expect(subject.publisher).to eq('DataCite')
+      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2016')
     end
   end
 
-  it "GTEx dataset" do
-    input = fixture_path + 'gtex.xml'
-    url = "https://ors.datacite.org/doi:/10.25491/9hx8-ke93"
-    content_url = "https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v7/single_tissue_eqtl_data/GTEx_Analysis_v7_eQTL_expression_matrices.tar.gz"
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input, from: 'datacite', url: url, content_url: content_url)
+  it 'GTEx dataset' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}gtex.xml"
+    url = 'https://ors.datacite.org/doi:/10.25491/9hx8-ke93'
+    content_url = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v7/single_tissue_eqtl_data/GTEx_Analysis_v7_eQTL_expression_matrices.tar.gz'
+    subject = described_class.new(input: input, from: 'datacite', url: url,
+                                  content_url: content_url)
 
     expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.25491/9hx8-ke93")
-    expect(subject.url).to eq("https://ors.datacite.org/doi:/10.25491/9hx8-ke93")
-    expect(subject.content_url).to eq("https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v7/single_tissue_eqtl_data/GTEx_Analysis_v7_eQTL_expression_matrices.tar.gz")
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("DroNc-seq data")
-    expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name"=>"The GTEx Consortium", "nameType"=>"Organizational", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-    expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"DroNc-seq data"}])
-    expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"gtex"}, {"subject"=>"annotation"}, {"subject"=>"phenotype"}, {"subject"=>"gene regulation"}, {"subject"=>"transcriptomics"}])
-    expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
+    expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.25491/9hx8-ke93')
+    expect(subject.url).to eq('https://ors.datacite.org/doi:/10.25491/9hx8-ke93')
+    expect(subject.content_url).to eq('https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v7/single_tissue_eqtl_data/GTEx_Analysis_v7_eQTL_expression_matrices.tar.gz')
+    expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+    expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('DroNc-seq data')
+    expect(subject.creators).to eq([{ 'name' => 'The GTEx Consortium', 'nameType' => 'Organizational',
+                                      'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [] }])
+    expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'title' => 'DroNc-seq data' }])
+    expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{ 'subject' => 'gtex' }, { 'subject' => 'annotation' },
+                                    { 'subject' => 'phenotype' }, { 'subject' => 'gene regulation' }, { 'subject' => 'transcriptomics' }])
+    expect(subject.dates).to eq([{ 'date' => '2017', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }])
+    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2017')
     expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(4)
-    expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/miriam/main/datatypes/MIR:00000663", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"URL", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-    expect(subject.formats).to eq(["application/tar"])
-    expect(subject.sizes).to eq(["15.7M"])
-    expect(subject.container).to eq("identifier"=>"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/miriam/main/datatypes/MIR:00000663", "identifierType"=>"URL", "title"=>"GTEx", "type"=>"DataRepository")
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq("GTEx")
+    expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq(
+      'relatedIdentifier' => 'https://www.ebi.ac.uk/miriam/main/datatypes/MIR:00000663', 'relatedIdentifierType' => 'URL', 'relationType' => 'IsPartOf'
+    )
+    expect(subject.formats).to eq(['application/tar'])
+    expect(subject.sizes).to eq(['15.7M'])
+    expect(subject.container).to eq(
+      'identifier' => 'https://www.ebi.ac.uk/miriam/main/datatypes/MIR:00000663', 'identifierType' => 'URL', 'title' => 'GTEx', 'type' => 'DataRepository'
+    )
+    expect(subject.publisher).to eq('GTEx')
     expect(subject.funding_references.count).to eq(7)
-    expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/100000052", "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID", "funderName"=>"Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the NIH")
+    expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq(
+      'funderIdentifier' => 'https://doi.org/10.13039/100000052', 'funderIdentifierType' => 'Crossref Funder ID', 'funderName' => 'Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the NIH'
+    )
   end
 
-  it "geo_location_polygon" do
-    input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-polygon-v4.1.xml'
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/example-polygon")
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-    expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("dataset")
-    expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Den Heijer", "givenName"=>"C", "name"=>"Den Heijer, C", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-    expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"Meteo measurements at the Sand Motor"}])
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq("4TU.Centre for Research Data")
-    expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    expect(subject.geo_locations.first["geoLocationPlace"]).to eq("Zandmotor, sand suppletion area on the Dutch coast.")
-    expect(subject.geo_locations.first["geoLocationPolygon"].first).to eq("polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"52.03913926329928", "pointLongitude"=>"4.1738852605822"})
+  it 'geo_location_polygon' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-polygon-v4.1.xml"
+    subject = described_class.new(input: input)
+    expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/example-polygon')
+    expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Dataset')
+    expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('Dataset')
+    expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dataset')
+    expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('DATA')
+    expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('dataset')
+    expect(subject.creators.first).to eq('familyName' => 'Den Heijer', 'givenName' => 'C',
+                                         'name' => 'Den Heijer, C', 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'nameIdentifiers' => [], 'affiliation' => [])
+    expect(subject.titles).to eq([{ 'lang' => 'en',
+                                    'title' => 'Meteo measurements at the Sand Motor' }])
+    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2017')
+    expect(subject.publisher).to eq('4TU.Centre for Research Data')
+    expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
+    expect(subject.geo_locations.first['geoLocationPlace']).to eq('Zandmotor, sand suppletion area on the Dutch coast.')
+    expect(subject.geo_locations.first['geoLocationPolygon'].first).to eq('polygonPoint' => {
+                                                                            'pointLatitude' => '52.03913926329928', 'pointLongitude' => '4.1738852605822'
+                                                                          })
   end
 
-  it "Schema 4.4 from string" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-full-v4.4.xml"
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+  it 'Schema 4.4 from string' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-full-v4.4.xml"
+    subject = described_class.new(input: input)
     expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("XML")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
+    expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('SoftwareSourceCode')
+    expect(subject.types['resourceType']).to eq('XML')
+    expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Software')
     expect(subject.creators).to eq(
       [
         {
-          "name"=>"Miller, Elizabeth", "givenName"=>"Elizabeth", "familyName"=>"Miller",
-          "nameType" => "Personal",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0007",
-             "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org",
-             "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID"}],
-          "affiliation" => [{ "name" => "DataCite" }]
+          'name' => 'Miller, Elizabeth', 'givenName' => 'Elizabeth', 'familyName' => 'Miller',
+          'nameType' => 'Personal',
+          'nameIdentifiers' => [{ 'nameIdentifier' => 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0007',
+                                  'schemeUri' => 'https://orcid.org',
+                                  'nameIdentifierScheme' => 'ORCID' }],
+          'affiliation' => [{ 'name' => 'DataCite' }]
         }
       ]
     )
     expect(subject.titles).to eq(
       [
-        {"title"=>"Full DataCite XML Example", "lang"=>"en-US"},
-        {"title"=>"Demonstration of DataCite Properties.", "titleType"=>"Subtitle", "lang"=>"en-US"}
+        { 'title' => 'Full DataCite XML Example', 'lang' => 'en-US' },
+        { 'title' => 'Demonstration of DataCite Properties.', 'titleType' => 'Subtitle',
+          'lang' => 'en-US' }
       ]
     )
-    expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.4/example/datacite-example-full-v4.4.xml", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
+    expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{
+                                        'identifier' => 'https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.4/example/datacite-example-full-v4.4.xml', 'identifierType' => 'URL'
+                                      }])
     expect(subject.dates).to eq(
       [
-        {"date"=>"2021-01-26", "dateInformation"=>"Updated with 4.4 properties", "dateType"=>"Updated"},
-        {"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Issued"}
+        { 'date' => '2021-01-26', 'dateInformation' => 'Updated with 4.4 properties',
+          'dateType' => 'Updated' },
+        { 'date' => '2014', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }
       ]
     )
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
+    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2014')
     expect(subject.subjects).to eq(
       [{
-        "subject"=>"computer science",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"dewey",
-        "schemeUri"=>"http://dewey.info/",
-        "lang"=>"en-US",
-        "classificationCode"=>"000"
+        'subject' => 'computer science',
+        'subjectScheme' => 'dewey',
+        'schemeUri' => 'http://dewey.info/',
+        'lang' => 'en-US',
+        'classificationCode' => '000'
       }]
     )
     expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(2)
     expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq(
-      "relatedIdentifier"=>"arXiv:0706.0001",
-      "relatedIdentifierType"=>"arXiv",
-      "relationType"=>"IsReviewedBy",
-      "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text"
+      'relatedIdentifier' => 'arXiv:0706.0001',
+      'relatedIdentifierType' => 'arXiv',
+      'relationType' => 'IsReviewedBy',
+      'resourceTypeGeneral' => 'Text'
     )
     expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([
-      {
-      "lang"=>"en-US",
-      "rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-      "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-      "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-      "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-      "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"
-      }
-    ])
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq("DataCite")
-    expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
+                                        {
+                                          'lang' => 'en-US',
+                                          'rights' => 'Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal',
+                                          'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc0-1.0',
+                                          'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                          'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode',
+                                          'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/'
+                                        }
+                                      ])
+    expect(subject.publisher).to eq('DataCite')
+    expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
     expect(subject.related_items.last).to eq(
       {
-        "relatedItemType"=>"Journal",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPublishedIn",
-        "relatedItemIdentifier"=>
+        'relatedItemType' => 'Journal',
+        'relationType' => 'IsPublishedIn',
+        'relatedItemIdentifier' =>
         {
-          "relatedItemIdentifier"=>"10.1016/j.physletb.2017.11.044",
-          "relatedItemIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
+          'relatedItemIdentifier' => '10.1016/j.physletb.2017.11.044',
+          'relatedItemIdentifierType' => 'DOI'
         },
-        "titles"=>
+        'titles' =>
         [
-          {"title"=>"Physics letters / B"},
+          { 'title' => 'Physics letters / B' }
         ],
-        "volume"=>"776",
-        "firstPage"=>"249",
-        "lastPage"=>"264",
-        "publicationYear"=>"2018",
-        "contributors"=>[],
-        "creators"=>[],
+        'volume' => '776',
+        'firstPage' => '249',
+        'lastPage' => '264',
+        'publicationYear' => '2018',
+        'contributors' => [],
+        'creators' => []
       }
     )
   end
 
-  it "Schema 4.4 related items from string" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-relateditems.xml"
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+  it 'Schema 4.4 related items from string' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-relateditems.xml"
+    subject = described_class.new(input: input)
     expect(subject.valid?).to be true
 
     expect(subject.related_items.last).to eq(
       {
-        "relatedItemType"=>"Journal",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPublishedIn",
-        "relatedItemIdentifier"=>
+        'relatedItemType' => 'Journal',
+        'relationType' => 'IsPublishedIn',
+        'relatedItemIdentifier' =>
         {
-          "relatedItemIdentifier"=>"10.5072/john-smiths-1234",
-          "relatedItemIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-          "relatedMetadataScheme"=>"citeproc+json",
-          "schemeURI"=>"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-data.json",
-          "schemeType"=>"URL"
+          'relatedItemIdentifier' => '10.5072/john-smiths-1234',
+          'relatedItemIdentifierType' => 'DOI',
+          'relatedMetadataScheme' => 'citeproc+json',
+          'schemeURI' => 'https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-data.json',
+          'schemeType' => 'URL'
         },
-        "creators" =>
+        'creators' =>
         [
-          {"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}
+          { 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Smith, John', 'givenName' => 'John',
+            'familyName' => 'Smith' }
         ],
-        "titles"=>
+        'titles' =>
         [
-          {"title"=>"Understanding the fictional John Smith"},
-          {"title"=>"A detailed look", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}
+          { 'title' => 'Understanding the fictional John Smith' },
+          { 'title' => 'A detailed look', 'titleType' => 'Subtitle' }
         ],
-        "volume"=>"776",
-        "issue"=>"1",
-        "number"=>"1",
-        "numberType"=>"Chapter",
-        "firstPage"=>"50",
-        "lastPage"=>"60",
-        "publisher"=>"Example Inc",
-        "publicationYear"=>"1776",
-        "edition"=>"1",
-        "contributors"=>
+        'volume' => '776',
+        'issue' => '1',
+        'number' => '1',
+        'numberType' => 'Chapter',
+        'firstPage' => '50',
+        'lastPage' => '60',
+        'publisher' => 'Example Inc',
+        'publicationYear' => '1776',
+        'edition' => '1',
+        'contributors' =>
         [
-          {"name"=>"Hallett, Richard", "givenName"=>"Richard", "familyName"=>"Hallett", "contributorType"=>"ProjectLeader"}
+          { 'name' => 'Hallett, Richard', 'givenName' => 'Richard', 'familyName' => 'Hallett',
+            'contributorType' => 'ProjectLeader' }
         ]
       }
     )
   end
 
-
-  it "Schema 4.4 related items from string minus relatedIdentifier" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-relateditems.xml"
+  it 'Schema 4.4 related items from string minus relatedIdentifier' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-relateditems.xml"
 
     # Remove relatedItemIdentifier from raw input
     @doc = File.open(input) { |f| Nokogiri::XML(f) }
-    @doc.xpath("//xmlns:relatedItemIdentifier").each {|x| x.remove}
+    @doc.xpath('//xmlns:relatedItemIdentifier').each(&:remove)
 
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: @doc.to_s)
+    subject = described_class.new(input: @doc.to_s)
     expect(subject.valid?).to be true
 
     expect(subject.related_items.last).to eq(
       {
-        "relatedItemType"=>"Journal",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPublishedIn",
-        "creators" =>
+        'relatedItemType' => 'Journal',
+        'relationType' => 'IsPublishedIn',
+        'creators' =>
         [
-          {"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}
+          { 'nameType' => 'Personal', 'name' => 'Smith, John', 'givenName' => 'John',
+            'familyName' => 'Smith' }
         ],
-        "titles"=>
+        'titles' =>
         [
-          {"title"=>"Understanding the fictional John Smith"},
-          {"title"=>"A detailed look", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}
+          { 'title' => 'Understanding the fictional John Smith' },
+          { 'title' => 'A detailed look', 'titleType' => 'Subtitle' }
         ],
-        "volume"=>"776",
-        "issue"=>"1",
-        "number"=>"1",
-        "numberType"=>"Chapter",
-        "firstPage"=>"50",
-        "lastPage"=>"60",
-        "publisher"=>"Example Inc",
-        "publicationYear"=>"1776",
-        "edition"=>"1",
-        "contributors"=>
+        'volume' => '776',
+        'issue' => '1',
+        'number' => '1',
+        'numberType' => 'Chapter',
+        'firstPage' => '50',
+        'lastPage' => '60',
+        'publisher' => 'Example Inc',
+        'publicationYear' => '1776',
+        'edition' => '1',
+        'contributors' =>
         [
-          {"name"=>"Hallett, Richard", "givenName"=>"Richard", "familyName"=>"Hallett", "contributorType"=>"ProjectLeader"}
+          { 'name' => 'Hallett, Richard', 'givenName' => 'Richard', 'familyName' => 'Hallett',
+            'contributorType' => 'ProjectLeader' }
         ]
       }
     )
   end
 
-  it "Schema 4.4 dissertation from string" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-dissertation-v4.4.xml"
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+  it 'Schema 4.4 dissertation from string' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-dissertation-v4.4.xml"
+    subject = described_class.new(input: input)
     expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq(nil)
-    expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dissertation")
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Thesis")
-    expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("THES")
-    expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("thesis")
+    expect(subject.types['resourceType'].nil?).to be(true)
+    expect(subject.types['resourceTypeGeneral']).to eq('Dissertation')
+    expect(subject.types['schemaOrg']).to eq('Thesis')
+    expect(subject.types['ris']).to eq('THES')
+    expect(subject.types['citeproc']).to eq('thesis')
     expect(subject.creators).to eq(
       [
         {
-          "name"=>"Luo, R",
-          "familyName"=>"Luo",
-          "givenName"=>"R",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
+          'name' => 'Luo, R',
+          'familyName' => 'Luo',
+          'givenName' => 'R',
+          'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+          'affiliation' => [],
+          'nameType' => 'Personal'
         },
         {
-          "name"=>"Liu, B",
-          "familyName"=>"Liu",
-          "givenName"=>"B",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
+          'name' => 'Liu, B',
+          'familyName' => 'Liu',
+          'givenName' => 'B',
+          'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+          'affiliation' => [],
+          'nameType' => 'Personal'
         },
         {
-          "name"=>"Xie, Y",
-          "familyName"=>"Xie",
-          "givenName"=>"Y",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
+          'name' => 'Xie, Y',
+          'familyName' => 'Xie',
+          'givenName' => 'Y',
+          'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+          'affiliation' => [],
+          'nameType' => 'Personal'
         },
         {
-          "name"=>"Li, Z",
-          "familyName"=>"Li",
-          "givenName"=>"Z",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
+          'name' => 'Li, Z',
+          'familyName' => 'Li',
+          'givenName' => 'Z',
+          'nameIdentifiers' => [],
+          'affiliation' => [],
+          'nameType' => 'Personal'
         }
       ]
     )
     expect(subject.titles).to eq(
       [
-        {"title"=>"Software and supporting material for \"SOAPdenovo2: An empirically improved memory-efficient short read de novo assembly\"", "lang"=>"en"},
+        {
+          'title' => 'Software and supporting material for "SOAPdenovo2: An empirically improved memory-efficient short read de novo assembly"', 'lang' => 'en'
+        }
       ]
     )
     expect(subject.dates).to eq(
       [
-        {"date"=>"2012-12-13", "dateType"=>"Available"},
-        {"date"=>"2012", "dateType"=>"Issued"}
+        { 'date' => '2012-12-13', 'dateType' => 'Available' },
+        { 'date' => '2012', 'dateType' => 'Issued' }
       ]
     )
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2012")
+    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq('2012')
     expect(subject.subjects).to eq(
       [
         {
-        "subject"=>"DNA (Genetics)",
-        "lang"=>"en"
+          'subject' => 'DNA (Genetics)',
+          'lang' => 'en'
         },
         {
-        "subject"=>"Computer Program",
-        "lang"=>"en"
+          'subject' => 'Computer Program',
+          'lang' => 'en'
         }
       ]
     )
     expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq(
       [
-        {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5072/2047-217x-1-1", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsReferencedBy"},
-        {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5072/100038", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"Compiles"}
+        { 'relatedIdentifier' => '10.5072/2047-217x-1-1', 'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI',
+          'relationType' => 'IsReferencedBy' },
+        { 'relatedIdentifier' => '10.5072/100038', 'relatedIdentifierType' => 'DOI',
+          'relationType' => 'Compiles' }
       ]
     )
     expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([
-      {
-      "lang"=>"en-US",
-      "rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-      "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-      "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-      "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-      "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"
-      }
-    ])
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq("GigaScience Database")
-    expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
+                                        {
+                                          'lang' => 'en-US',
+                                          'rights' => 'Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal',
+                                          'rightsIdentifier' => 'cc0-1.0',
+                                          'rightsIdentifierScheme' => 'SPDX',
+                                          'rightsUri' => 'https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode',
+                                          'schemeUri' => 'https://spdx.org/licenses/'
+                                        }
+                                      ])
+    expect(subject.publisher).to eq('GigaScience Database')
+    expect(subject.agency).to eq('datacite')
+    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq('http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4')
   end
 
-
-  it "Parsing xs-string attribute correctly" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-xs-string.xml"
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+  it 'Parsing xs-string attribute correctly' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-example-xs-string.xml"
+    subject = described_class.new(input: input)
     expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4225/13/511c71f8612c3")
-    expect(subject.sizes.first).to eq("1.7 GB")
-    expect(subject.formats.first).to eq("application/xml")
+    expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.4225/13/511c71f8612c3')
+    expect(subject.sizes.first).to eq('1.7 GB')
+    expect(subject.formats.first).to eq('application/xml')
   end
 
-  it "Parsing multiple geolocationpolygon elements" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-geolocationpolygons-multiple.xml"
-    subject = Briard::Metadata.new(input: input)
+  it 'Parsing multiple geolocationpolygon elements' do
+    input = "#{fixture_path}datacite-geolocationpolygons-multiple.xml"
+    subject = described_class.new(input: input)
     expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/multiplegeopolygons")
+    expect(subject.id).to eq('https://doi.org/10.5072/multiplegeopolygons')
     expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([
-      { "geoLocationPolygon"=> [
-        [ {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"71", "pointLongitude"=>"41"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"75", "pointLongitude"=>"45"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"85", "pointLongitude"=>"55"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"71", "pointLongitude"=>"41"}}],
-        [
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"75", "pointLongitude"=>"55"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"73", "pointLongitude"=>"45"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}}
-        ]
-      ] },
-      { "geoLocationPolygon"=>
-        [
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"75", "pointLongitude"=>"55"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"73", "pointLongitude"=>"45"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}}
-        ]
-      }
-      ]
-    )
+                                          { 'geoLocationPolygon' => [
+                                            [{ 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '71', 'pointLongitude' => '41' } },
+                                             { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '75',
+                                                                   'pointLongitude' => '45' } },
+                                             { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '85',
+                                                                   'pointLongitude' => '55' } },
+                                             { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '71',
+                                                                   'pointLongitude' => '41' } }],
+                                            [
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '80',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '65' } },
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '75',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '55' } },
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '73',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '45' } },
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '80',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '65' } }
+                                            ]
+                                          ] },
+                                          { 'geoLocationPolygon' =>
+                                            [
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '80',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '65' } },
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '75',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '55' } },
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '73',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '45' } },
+                                              { 'polygonPoint' => { 'pointLatitude' => '80',
+                                                                    'pointLongitude' => '65' } }
+                                            ] }
+                                        ])
   end
-
 end