activerecord 7.0.0 → 7.1.0

data/lib/active_record/schema.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Usage:
   #
-  #   ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
+  #   ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define do
   #     create_table :authors do |t|
   #       t.string :name, null: false
   #     end
@@ -30,32 +30,46 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # ActiveRecord::Schema is only supported by database adapters that also
   # support migrations, the two features being very similar.
   class Schema < Migration::Current
-    # Eval the given block. All methods available to the current connection
-    # adapter are available within the block, so you can easily use the
-    # database definition DSL to build up your schema (
-    # {create_table}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#create_table],
-    # {add_index}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#add_index], etc.).
-    #
-    # The +info+ hash is optional, and if given is used to define metadata
-    # about the current schema (currently, only the schema's version):
-    #
-    #   ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 2038_01_19_000001) do
-    #     ...
-    #   end
-    def self.define(info = {}, &block)
-      new.define(info, &block)
-    end
+    module Definition
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        # Eval the given block. All methods available to the current connection
+        # adapter are available within the block, so you can easily use the
+        # database definition DSL to build up your schema (
+        # {create_table}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#create_table],
+        # {add_index}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#add_index], etc.).
+        #
+        # The +info+ hash is optional, and if given is used to define metadata
+        # about the current schema (currently, only the schema's version):
+        #
+        #   ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define(version: 2038_01_19_000001) do
+        #     ...
+        #   end
+        def define(info = {}, &block)
+          new.define(info, &block)
+        end
+      end
 
-    def define(info, &block) # :nodoc:
-      instance_eval(&block)
+      def define(info, &block) # :nodoc:
+        instance_eval(&block)
 
-      if info[:version].present?
         connection.schema_migration.create_table
-        connection.assume_migrated_upto_version(info[:version])
+        if info[:version].present?
+          connection.assume_migrated_upto_version(info[:version])
+        end
+
+        connection.internal_metadata.create_table_and_set_flags(connection.migration_context.current_environment)
       end
+    end
+
+    include Definition
 
-      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
-      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment] = connection.migration_context.current_environment
+    def self.[](version)
+      @class_for_version ||= {}
+      @class_for_version[version] ||= Class.new(Migration::Compatibility.find(version)) do
+        include Definition
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb

@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     ##
     # :singleton-method:
     # A list of tables which should not be dumped to the schema.
-    # Acceptable values are strings as well as regexp if ActiveRecord.schema_format == :ruby.
-    # Only strings are accepted if ActiveRecord.schema_format == :sql.
+    # Acceptable values are strings and regexps.
     cattr_accessor :ignore_tables, default: []
 
     ##
@@ -29,6 +28,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # should not be dumped to db/schema.rb.
     cattr_accessor :chk_ignore_pattern, default: /^chk_rails_[0-9a-f]{10}$/
 
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method:
+    # Specify a custom regular expression matching exclusion constraints which name
+    # should not be dumped to db/schema.rb.
+    cattr_accessor :excl_ignore_pattern, default: /^excl_rails_[0-9a-f]{10}$/
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method:
+    # Specify a custom regular expression matching unique constraints which name
+    # should not be dumped to db/schema.rb.
+    cattr_accessor :unique_ignore_pattern, default: /^uniq_rails_[0-9a-f]{10}$/
+
     class << self
       def dump(connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection, stream = STDOUT, config = ActiveRecord::Base)
         connection.create_schema_dumper(generate_options(config)).dump(stream)
@@ -46,6 +57,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     def dump(stream)
       header(stream)
+      schemas(stream)
       extensions(stream)
       types(stream)
       tables(stream)
@@ -60,6 +72,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @connection = connection
         @version = connection.migration_context.current_version rescue nil
         @options = options
+        @ignore_tables = [
+          ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name,
+          ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name,
+          self.class.ignore_tables
+        ].flatten
       end
 
       # turns 20170404131909 into "2017_04_04_131909"
@@ -74,22 +91,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def header(stream)
-        stream.puts <<HEADER
-# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
-# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
-# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
-#
-# This file is the source Rails uses to define your schema when running `bin/rails
-# db:schema:load`. When creating a new database, `bin/rails db:schema:load` tends to
-# be faster and is potentially less error prone than running all of your
-# migrations from scratch. Old migrations may fail to apply correctly if those
-# migrations use external dependencies or application code.
-#
-# It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
-
-ActiveRecord::Schema.define(#{define_params}) do
-
-HEADER
+        stream.puts <<~HEADER
+          # This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
+          # of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
+          # incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
+          #
+          # This file is the source Rails uses to define your schema when running `bin/rails
+          # db:schema:load`. When creating a new database, `bin/rails db:schema:load` tends to
+          # be faster and is potentially less error prone than running all of your
+          # migrations from scratch. Old migrations may fail to apply correctly if those
+          # migrations use external dependencies or application code.
+          #
+          # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
+
+          ActiveRecord::Schema[#{ActiveRecord::Migration.current_version}].define(#{define_params}) do
+        HEADER
       end
 
       def trailer(stream)
@@ -104,6 +120,10 @@ HEADER
       def types(stream)
       end
 
+      # schemas are only supported by PostgreSQL
+      def schemas(stream)
+      end
+
       def tables(stream)
         sorted_tables = @connection.tables.sort
 
@@ -112,7 +132,7 @@ HEADER
         end
 
         # dump foreign keys at the end to make sure all dependent tables exist.
-        if @connection.supports_foreign_keys?
+        if @connection.use_foreign_keys?
           sorted_tables.each do |tbl|
             foreign_keys(tbl, stream) unless ignored?(tbl)
           end
@@ -172,12 +192,13 @@ HEADER
 
           indexes_in_create(table, tbl)
           check_constraints_in_create(table, tbl) if @connection.supports_check_constraints?
+          exclusion_constraints_in_create(table, tbl) if @connection.supports_exclusion_constraints?
+          unique_constraints_in_create(table, tbl) if @connection.supports_unique_constraints?
 
           tbl.puts "  end"
           tbl.puts
 
-          tbl.rewind
-          stream.print tbl.read
+          stream.print tbl.string
         rescue => e
           stream.puts "# Could not dump table #{table.inspect} because of following #{e.class}"
           stream.puts "#   #{e.message}"
@@ -202,6 +223,18 @@ HEADER
 
       def indexes_in_create(table, stream)
         if (indexes = @connection.indexes(table)).any?
+          if @connection.supports_exclusion_constraints? && (exclusion_constraints = @connection.exclusion_constraints(table)).any?
+            exclusion_constraint_names = exclusion_constraints.collect(&:name)
+
+            indexes = indexes.reject { |index| exclusion_constraint_names.include?(index.name) }
+          end
+
+          if @connection.supports_unique_constraints? && (unique_constraints = @connection.unique_constraints(table)).any?
+            unique_constraint_names = unique_constraints.collect(&:name)
+
+            indexes = indexes.reject { |index| unique_constraint_names.include?(index.name) }
+          end
+
           index_statements = indexes.map do |index|
             "    t.index #{index_parts(index).join(', ')}"
           end
@@ -220,6 +253,8 @@ HEADER
         index_parts << "opclass: #{format_index_parts(index.opclasses)}" if index.opclasses.present?
         index_parts << "where: #{index.where.inspect}" if index.where
         index_parts << "using: #{index.using.inspect}" if !@connection.default_index_type?(index)
+        index_parts << "include: #{index.include.inspect}" if index.include
+        index_parts << "nulls_not_distinct: #{index.nulls_not_distinct.inspect}" if index.nulls_not_distinct
         index_parts << "type: #{index.type.inspect}" if index.type
         index_parts << "comment: #{index.comment.inspect}" if index.comment
         index_parts
@@ -236,6 +271,8 @@ HEADER
               parts << "name: #{check_constraint.name.inspect}"
             end
 
+            parts << "validate: #{check_constraint.validate?.inspect}" unless check_constraint.validate?
+
             "    #{parts.join(', ')}"
           end
 
@@ -251,7 +288,7 @@ HEADER
               remove_prefix_and_suffix(foreign_key.to_table).inspect,
             ]
 
-            if foreign_key.column != @connection.foreign_key_column_for(foreign_key.to_table)
+            if foreign_key.column != @connection.foreign_key_column_for(foreign_key.to_table, "id")
               parts << "column: #{foreign_key.column.inspect}"
             end
 
@@ -266,6 +303,7 @@ HEADER
             parts << "on_update: #{foreign_key.on_update.inspect}" if foreign_key.on_update
             parts << "on_delete: #{foreign_key.on_delete.inspect}" if foreign_key.on_delete
             parts << "deferrable: #{foreign_key.deferrable.inspect}" if foreign_key.deferrable
+            parts << "validate: #{foreign_key.validate?.inspect}" unless foreign_key.validate?
 
             "  #{parts.join(', ')}"
           end
@@ -293,13 +331,17 @@ HEADER
       end
 
       def remove_prefix_and_suffix(table)
+        # This method appears at the top when profiling active_record test cases run.
+        # Avoid costly calculation when there are no prefix and suffix.
+        return table if @options[:table_name_prefix].blank? && @options[:table_name_suffix].blank?
+
         prefix = Regexp.escape(@options[:table_name_prefix].to_s)
         suffix = Regexp.escape(@options[:table_name_suffix].to_s)
         table.sub(/\A#{prefix}(.+)#{suffix}\z/, "\\1")
       end
 
       def ignored?(table_name)
-        [ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name, ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name, ignore_tables].flatten.any? do |ignored|
+        @ignore_tables.any? do |ignored|
           ignored === remove_prefix_and_suffix(table_name)
         end
       end

data/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb

@@ -1,54 +1,89 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "active_record/scoping/default"
-require "active_record/scoping/named"
-
 module ActiveRecord
   # This class is used to create a table that keeps track of which migrations
   # have been applied to a given database. When a migration is run, its schema
-  # number is inserted in to the `SchemaMigration.table_name` so it doesn't need
+  # number is inserted in to the schema migrations table so it doesn't need
   # to be executed the next time.
-  class SchemaMigration < ActiveRecord::Base # :nodoc:
-    class << self
-      def primary_key
-        "version"
-      end
+  class SchemaMigration # :nodoc:
+    class NullSchemaMigration
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :connection, :arel_table
+
+    def initialize(connection)
+      @connection = connection
+      @arel_table = Arel::Table.new(table_name)
+    end
+
+    def create_version(version)
+      im = Arel::InsertManager.new(arel_table)
+      im.insert(arel_table[primary_key] => version)
+      connection.insert(im, "#{self.class} Create", primary_key, version)
+    end
 
-      def table_name
-        "#{table_name_prefix}#{schema_migrations_table_name}#{table_name_suffix}"
+    def delete_version(version)
+      dm = Arel::DeleteManager.new(arel_table)
+      dm.wheres = [arel_table[primary_key].eq(version)]
+
+      connection.delete(dm, "#{self.class} Destroy")
+    end
+
+    def delete_all_versions
+      versions.each do |version|
+        delete_version(version)
       end
+    end
+
+    def primary_key
+      "version"
+    end
+
+    def table_name
+      "#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix}#{ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name}#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix}"
+    end
 
-      def create_table
-        unless connection.table_exists?(table_name)
-          connection.create_table(table_name, id: false) do |t|
-            t.string :version, **connection.internal_string_options_for_primary_key
-          end
+    def create_table
+      unless connection.table_exists?(table_name)
+        connection.create_table(table_name, id: false) do |t|
+          t.string :version, **connection.internal_string_options_for_primary_key
         end
       end
+    end
 
-      def drop_table
-        connection.drop_table table_name, if_exists: true
-      end
+    def drop_table
+      connection.drop_table table_name, if_exists: true
+    end
 
-      def normalize_migration_number(number)
-        "%.3d" % number.to_i
-      end
+    def normalize_migration_number(number)
+      "%.3d" % number.to_i
+    end
 
-      def normalized_versions
-        all_versions.map { |v| normalize_migration_number v }
-      end
+    def normalized_versions
+      versions.map { |v| normalize_migration_number v }
+    end
 
-      def all_versions
-        order(:version).pluck(:version)
-      end
+    def versions
+      sm = Arel::SelectManager.new(arel_table)
+      sm.project(arel_table[primary_key])
+      sm.order(arel_table[primary_key].asc)
 
-      def table_exists?
-        connection.data_source_exists?(table_name)
-      end
+      connection.select_values(sm, "#{self.class} Load")
+    end
+
+    def integer_versions
+      versions.map(&:to_i)
+    end
+
+    def count
+      sm = Arel::SelectManager.new(arel_table)
+      sm.project(*Arel::Nodes::Count.new([Arel.star]))
+
+      connection.select_values(sm, "#{self.class} Count").first
     end
 
-    def version
-      super.to_i
+    def table_exists?
+      connection.data_source_exists?(table_name)
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb

@@ -24,14 +24,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # Returns a scope for the model without the previously set scopes.
         #
         #   class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+        #     belongs_to :user
+        #
         #     def self.default_scope
         #       where(published: true)
         #     end
         #   end
         #
+        #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+        #     has_many :posts
+        #   end
+        #
         #   Post.all                                  # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts WHERE published = true"
         #   Post.unscoped.all                         # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts"
         #   Post.where(published: false).unscoped.all # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts"
+        #   User.find(1).posts                        # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts WHERE published = true AND posts.user_id = 1"
+        #   User.find(1).posts.unscoped               # Fires "SELECT * FROM posts"
         #
         # This method also accepts a block. All queries inside the block will
         # not use the previously set scopes.
@@ -48,10 +56,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
           super || default_scopes.any? || respond_to?(:default_scope)
         end
 
-        def before_remove_const # :nodoc:
-          self.current_scope = nil
-        end
-
         # Checks if the model has any default scopes. If all_queries
         # is set to true, the method will check if there are any
         # default_scopes for the model  where +all_queries+ is true.
@@ -71,7 +75,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           #     default_scope { where(published: true) }
           #   end
           #
-          #   Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true
+          #   Article.all
+          #   # SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true
           #
           # The #default_scope is also applied while creating/building a record.
           # It is not applied while updating or deleting a record.
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           # <tt>all_queries: true</tt>:
           #
           #   class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
-          #     default_scope { where(blog_id: 1) }, all_queries: true
+          #     default_scope -> { where(blog_id: 1) }, all_queries: true
           #   end
           #
           # Applying a default scope to all queries will ensure that records
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           # queries that return a single object by primary key.
           #
           #   Article.find(1).destroy
-          #   => DELETE ... FROM `articles` where ID = 1 AND blog_id = 1;
+          #   # DELETE ... FROM `articles` where ID = 1 AND blog_id = 1;
           #
           # (You can also pass any object which responds to +call+ to the
           # +default_scope+ macro, and it will be called when building the
@@ -106,7 +111,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           #     default_scope { where(rating: 'G') }
           #   end
           #
-          #   Article.all # => SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true AND rating = 'G'
+          #   Article.all
+          #   # SELECT * FROM articles WHERE published = true AND rating = 'G'
           #
           # This is also the case with inheritance and module includes where the
           # parent or module defines a #default_scope and the child or including
@@ -150,11 +156,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
               end
             elsif default_scopes.any?
               evaluate_default_scope do
-                default_scopes.inject(relation) do |default_scope, scope_obj|
+                default_scopes.inject(relation) do |combined_scope, scope_obj|
                   if execute_scope?(all_queries, scope_obj)
                     scope = scope_obj.scope.respond_to?(:to_proc) ? scope_obj.scope : scope_obj.scope.method(:call)
 
-                    default_scope.instance_exec(&scope) || default_scope
+                    combined_scope.instance_exec(&scope) || combined_scope
+                  else
+                    combined_scope
                   end
                 end
               end
@@ -164,8 +172,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           # If all_queries is nil, only execute on select and insert queries.
           #
           # If all_queries is true, check if the default_scope object has
-          # all_queries set, then execute on all queries; select, insert, update
-          # and delete.
+          # all_queries set, then execute on all queries; select, insert, update,
+          # delete, and reload.
           def execute_scope?(all_queries, default_scope_obj)
             all_queries.nil? || all_queries && default_scope_obj.all_queries
           end

data/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #
         # You can define a scope that applies to all finders using
         # {default_scope}[rdoc-ref:Scoping::Default::ClassMethods#default_scope].
-        def all
+        def all(all_queries: nil)
           scope = current_scope
 
           if scope
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
               relation.merge!(scope)
             end
           else
-            default_scoped
+            default_scoped(all_queries: all_queries)
           end
         end
 

data/lib/active_record/scoping.rb

@@ -119,11 +119,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
           return scope_type[model.name] if skip_inherited_scope
           klass = model
           base = model.base_class
-          while klass <= base
+          while klass != base
             value = scope_type[klass.name]
             return value if value
             klass = klass.superclass
           end
+          scope_type[klass.name]
         end
 
         # Sets the +value+ for a given +scope_type+ and +model+.

data/lib/active_record/secure_password.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module SecurePassword
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    include ActiveModel::SecurePassword
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Given a set of attributes, finds a record using the non-password
+      # attributes, and then authenticates that record using the password
+      # attributes. Returns the record if authentication succeeds; otherwise,
+      # returns +nil+.
+      #
+      # Regardless of whether a record is found, +authenticate_by+ will
+      # cryptographically digest the given password attributes. This behavior
+      # helps mitigate timing-based enumeration attacks, wherein an attacker can
+      # determine if a passworded record exists even without knowing the
+      # password.
+      #
+      # Raises an ArgumentError if the set of attributes doesn't contain at
+      # least one password and one non-password attribute.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_secure_password
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   User.create(name: "John Doe", email: "jdoe@example.com", password: "abc123")
+      #
+      #   User.authenticate_by(email: "jdoe@example.com", password: "abc123").name # => "John Doe" (in 373.4ms)
+      #   User.authenticate_by(email: "jdoe@example.com", password: "wrong")       # => nil (in 373.9ms)
+      #   User.authenticate_by(email: "wrong@example.com", password: "abc123")     # => nil (in 373.6ms)
+      #
+      #   User.authenticate_by(email: "jdoe@example.com", password: nil) # => nil (no queries executed)
+      #   User.authenticate_by(email: "jdoe@example.com", password: "")  # => nil (no queries executed)
+      #
+      #   User.authenticate_by(email: "jdoe@example.com") # => ArgumentError
+      #   User.authenticate_by(password: "abc123")        # => ArgumentError
+      def authenticate_by(attributes)
+        passwords, identifiers = attributes.to_h.partition do |name, value|
+          !has_attribute?(name) && has_attribute?("#{name}_digest")
+        end.map(&:to_h)
+
+        raise ArgumentError, "One or more password arguments are required" if passwords.empty?
+        raise ArgumentError, "One or more finder arguments are required" if identifiers.empty?
+
+        return if passwords.any? { |name, value| value.nil? || value.empty? }
+
+        if record = find_by(identifiers)
+          record if passwords.count { |name, value| record.public_send(:"authenticate_#{name}", value) } == passwords.size
+        else
+          new(passwords)
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/secure_token.rb

@@ -24,12 +24,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   user.regenerate_token # => true
       #   user.regenerate_auth_token # => true
       #
-      # <tt>SecureRandom::base58</tt> is used to generate at minimum a 24-character unique token, so collisions are highly unlikely.
+      # +SecureRandom::base58+ is used to generate at minimum a 24-character unique token, so collisions are highly unlikely.
       #
       # Note that it's still possible to generate a race condition in the database in the same way that
       # {validates_uniqueness_of}[rdoc-ref:Validations::ClassMethods#validates_uniqueness_of] can.
       # You're encouraged to add a unique index in the database to deal with this even more unlikely scenario.
-      def has_secure_token(attribute = :token, length: MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH)
+      #
+      # === Options
+      #
+      # [:length]
+      #   Length of the Secure Random, with a minimum of 24 characters. It will
+      #   default to 24.
+      #
+      # [:on]
+      #   The callback when the value is generated. When called with <tt>on:
+      #   :initialize</tt>, the value is generated in an
+      #   <tt>after_initialize</tt> callback, otherwise the value will be used
+      #   in a <tt>before_</tt> callback. When not specified, +:on+ will use the value of
+      #   <tt>config.active_record.generate_secure_token_on</tt>, which defaults to +:initialize+
+      #   starting in \Rails 7.1.
+      def has_secure_token(attribute = :token, length: MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH, on: ActiveRecord.generate_secure_token_on)
         if length < MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH
           raise MinimumLengthError, "Token requires a minimum length of #{MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH} characters."
         end
@@ -37,7 +51,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # Load securerandom only when has_secure_token is used.
         require "active_support/core_ext/securerandom"
         define_method("regenerate_#{attribute}") { update! attribute => self.class.generate_unique_secure_token(length: length) }
-        before_create { send("#{attribute}=", self.class.generate_unique_secure_token(length: length)) unless send("#{attribute}?") }
+        set_callback on, on == :initialize ? :after : :before do
+          if new_record? && !query_attribute(attribute)
+            write_attribute(attribute, self.class.generate_unique_secure_token(length: length))
+          end
+        end
       end
 
       def generate_unique_secure_token(length: MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH)

data/lib/active_record/serialization.rb

@@ -20,5 +20,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # :nodoc:
 
       super(options)
     end
+
+    private
+      def attribute_names_for_serialization
+        attribute_names
+      end
   end
 end