activerecord 6.0.0 → 7.2.3

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ WARNING: Rails was not able to disable referential integrity.
 This is most likely caused due to missing permissions.
 Rails needs superuser privileges to disable referential integrity.
 
-    cause: #{original_exception.try(:message)}
+    cause: #{original_exception&.message}
 
-              WARNING
+            WARNING
             raise e
           end
 
@@ -37,6 +37,34 @@ Rails needs superuser privileges to disable referential integrity.
           rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
           end
         end
+
+        def check_all_foreign_keys_valid! # :nodoc:
+          sql = <<~SQL
+            do $$
+              declare r record;
+            BEGIN
+            FOR r IN (
+              SELECT FORMAT(
+                'UPDATE pg_constraint SET convalidated=false WHERE conname = ''%I'' AND connamespace::regnamespace = ''%I''::regnamespace; ALTER TABLE %I.%I VALIDATE CONSTRAINT %I;',
+                constraint_name,
+                table_schema,
+                table_schema,
+                table_name,
+                constraint_name
+              ) AS constraint_check
+              FROM information_schema.table_constraints WHERE constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'
+            )
+              LOOP
+                EXECUTE (r.constraint_check);
+              END LOOP;
+            END;
+            $$;
+          SQL
+
+          transaction(requires_new: true) do
+            execute(sql)
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb

@@ -3,13 +3,33 @@
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters
     module PostgreSQL
-      class SchemaCreation < AbstractAdapter::SchemaCreation # :nodoc:
+      class SchemaCreation < SchemaCreation # :nodoc:
         private
+          delegate :quoted_include_columns_for_index, to: :@conn
+
           def visit_AlterTable(o)
-            super << o.constraint_validations.map { |fk| visit_ValidateConstraint fk }.join(" ")
+            sql = super
+            sql << o.constraint_validations.map { |fk| visit_ValidateConstraint fk }.join(" ")
+            sql << o.exclusion_constraint_adds.map { |con| visit_AddExclusionConstraint con }.join(" ")
+            sql << o.exclusion_constraint_drops.map { |con| visit_DropExclusionConstraint con }.join(" ")
+            sql << o.unique_constraint_adds.map { |con| visit_AddUniqueConstraint con }.join(" ")
+            sql << o.unique_constraint_drops.map { |con| visit_DropUniqueConstraint con }.join(" ")
           end
 
           def visit_AddForeignKey(o)
+            super.dup.tap do |sql|
+              sql << " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY #{o.options[:deferrable].to_s.upcase}" if o.deferrable
+              sql << " NOT VALID" unless o.validate?
+            end
+          end
+
+          def visit_ForeignKeyDefinition(o)
+            super.dup.tap do |sql|
+              sql << " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY #{o.deferrable.to_s.upcase}" if o.deferrable
+            end
+          end
+
+          def visit_CheckConstraintDefinition(o)
             super.dup.tap { |sql| sql << " NOT VALID" unless o.validate? }
           end
 
@@ -17,9 +37,57 @@ module ActiveRecord
             "VALIDATE CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)}"
           end
 
+          def visit_ExclusionConstraintDefinition(o)
+            sql = ["CONSTRAINT"]
+            sql << quote_column_name(o.name)
+            sql << "EXCLUDE"
+            sql << "USING #{o.using}" if o.using
+            sql << "(#{o.expression})"
+            sql << "WHERE (#{o.where})" if o.where
+            sql << "DEFERRABLE INITIALLY #{o.deferrable.to_s.upcase}" if o.deferrable
+
+            sql.join(" ")
+          end
+
+          def visit_UniqueConstraintDefinition(o)
+            column_name = Array(o.column).map { |column| quote_column_name(column) }.join(", ")
+
+            sql = ["CONSTRAINT"]
+            sql << quote_column_name(o.name)
+            sql << "UNIQUE"
+
+            if o.using_index
+              sql << "USING INDEX #{quote_column_name(o.using_index)}"
+            else
+              sql << "(#{column_name})"
+            end
+
+            if o.deferrable
+              sql << "DEFERRABLE INITIALLY #{o.deferrable.to_s.upcase}"
+            end
+
+            sql.join(" ")
+          end
+
+          def visit_AddExclusionConstraint(o)
+            "ADD #{accept(o)}"
+          end
+
+          def visit_DropExclusionConstraint(name)
+            "DROP CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)}"
+          end
+
+          def visit_AddUniqueConstraint(o)
+            "ADD #{accept(o)}"
+          end
+
+          def visit_DropUniqueConstraint(name)
+            "DROP CONSTRAINT #{quote_column_name(name)}"
+          end
+
           def visit_ChangeColumnDefinition(o)
             column = o.column
-            column.sql_type = type_to_sql(column.type, column.options)
+            column.sql_type = type_to_sql(column.type, **column.options)
             quoted_column_name = quote_column_name(o.name)
 
             change_column_sql = +"ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{column.sql_type}"
@@ -33,7 +101,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             if options[:using]
               change_column_sql << " USING #{options[:using]}"
             elsif options[:cast_as]
-              cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options)
+              cast_as_type = type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], **options)
               change_column_sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{cast_as_type})"
             end
 
@@ -53,13 +121,39 @@ module ActiveRecord
             change_column_sql
           end
 
+          def visit_ChangeColumnDefaultDefinition(o)
+            sql = +"ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(o.column.name)} "
+            if o.default.nil?
+              sql << "DROP DEFAULT"
+            else
+              sql << "SET DEFAULT #{quote_default_expression(o.default, o.column)}"
+            end
+          end
+
           def add_column_options!(sql, options)
             if options[:collation]
               sql << " COLLATE \"#{options[:collation]}\""
             end
+
+            if as = options[:as]
+              sql << " GENERATED ALWAYS AS (#{as})"
+
+              if options[:stored]
+                sql << " STORED"
+              else
+                raise ArgumentError, <<~MSG
+                  PostgreSQL currently does not support VIRTUAL (not persisted) generated columns.
+                  Specify 'stored: true' option for '#{options[:column].name}'
+                MSG
+              end
+            end
             super
           end
 
+          def quoted_include_columns(o)
+            String === o ? o : quoted_include_columns_for_index(o)
+          end
+
           # Returns any SQL string to go between CREATE and TABLE. May be nil.
           def table_modifier_in_create(o)
             # A table cannot be both TEMPORARY and UNLOGGED, since all TEMPORARY

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb

@@ -173,25 +173,119 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # :method: xml
         # :call-seq: xml(*names, **options)
 
+        ##
+        # :method: timestamptz
+        # :call-seq: timestamptz(*names, **options)
+
+        ##
+        # :method: enum
+        # :call-seq: enum(*names, **options)
+
         included do
           define_column_methods :bigserial, :bit, :bit_varying, :cidr, :citext, :daterange,
             :hstore, :inet, :interval, :int4range, :int8range, :jsonb, :ltree, :macaddr,
             :money, :numrange, :oid, :point, :line, :lseg, :box, :path, :polygon, :circle,
-            :serial, :tsrange, :tstzrange, :tsvector, :uuid, :xml
+            :serial, :tsrange, :tstzrange, :tsvector, :uuid, :xml, :timestamptz, :enum
+        end
+      end
+
+      ExclusionConstraintDefinition = Struct.new(:table_name, :expression, :options) do
+        def name
+          options[:name]
+        end
+
+        def using
+          options[:using]
+        end
+
+        def where
+          options[:where]
+        end
+
+        def deferrable
+          options[:deferrable]
+        end
+
+        def export_name_on_schema_dump?
+          !ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.excl_ignore_pattern.match?(name) if name
+        end
+      end
+
+      UniqueConstraintDefinition = Struct.new(:table_name, :column, :options) do
+        def name
+          options[:name]
+        end
+
+        def deferrable
+          options[:deferrable]
+        end
+
+        def using_index
+          options[:using_index]
+        end
+
+        def export_name_on_schema_dump?
+          !ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.unique_ignore_pattern.match?(name) if name
+        end
+
+        def defined_for?(name: nil, column: nil, **options)
+          options = options.slice(*self.options.keys)
+
+          (name.nil? || self.name == name.to_s) &&
+            (column.nil? || Array(self.column) == Array(column).map(&:to_s)) &&
+            options.all? { |k, v| self.options[k].to_s == v.to_s }
         end
       end
 
+      # = Active Record PostgreSQL Adapter \Table Definition
       class TableDefinition < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition
         include ColumnMethods
 
-        attr_reader :unlogged
+        attr_reader :exclusion_constraints, :unique_constraints, :unlogged
 
-        def initialize(*)
+        def initialize(*, **)
           super
+          @exclusion_constraints = []
+          @unique_constraints = []
           @unlogged = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.create_unlogged_tables
         end
 
+        def exclusion_constraint(expression, **options)
+          exclusion_constraints << new_exclusion_constraint_definition(expression, options)
+        end
+
+        def unique_constraint(column_name, **options)
+          unique_constraints << new_unique_constraint_definition(column_name, options)
+        end
+
+        def new_exclusion_constraint_definition(expression, options) # :nodoc:
+          options = @conn.exclusion_constraint_options(name, expression, options)
+          ExclusionConstraintDefinition.new(name, expression, options)
+        end
+
+        def new_unique_constraint_definition(column_name, options) # :nodoc:
+          options = @conn.unique_constraint_options(name, column_name, options)
+          UniqueConstraintDefinition.new(name, column_name, options)
+        end
+
+        def new_column_definition(name, type, **options) # :nodoc:
+          case type
+          when :virtual
+            type = options[:type]
+          end
+
+          super
+        end
+
         private
+          def valid_column_definition_options
+            super + [:array, :using, :cast_as, :as, :type, :enum_type, :stored]
+          end
+
+          def aliased_types(name, fallback)
+            fallback
+          end
+
           def integer_like_primary_key_type(type, options)
             if type == :bigint || options[:limit] == 8
               :bigserial
@@ -201,21 +295,99 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
       end
 
+      # = Active Record PostgreSQL Adapter \Table
       class Table < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Table
         include ColumnMethods
+
+        # Adds an exclusion constraint.
+        #
+        #  t.exclusion_constraint("price WITH =, availability_range WITH &&", using: :gist, name: "price_check")
+        #
+        # See {connection.add_exclusion_constraint}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#add_exclusion_constraint]
+        def exclusion_constraint(...)
+          @base.add_exclusion_constraint(name, ...)
+        end
+
+        # Removes the given exclusion constraint from the table.
+        #
+        #  t.remove_exclusion_constraint(name: "price_check")
+        #
+        # See {connection.remove_exclusion_constraint}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#remove_exclusion_constraint]
+        def remove_exclusion_constraint(...)
+          @base.remove_exclusion_constraint(name, ...)
+        end
+
+        # Adds a unique constraint.
+        #
+        #  t.unique_constraint(:position, name: 'unique_position', deferrable: :deferred)
+        #
+        # See {connection.add_unique_constraint}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#add_unique_constraint]
+        def unique_constraint(...)
+          @base.add_unique_constraint(name, ...)
+        end
+
+        # Removes the given unique constraint from the table.
+        #
+        #  t.remove_unique_constraint(name: "unique_position")
+        #
+        # See {connection.remove_unique_constraint}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#remove_unique_constraint]
+        def remove_unique_constraint(...)
+          @base.remove_unique_constraint(name, ...)
+        end
+
+        # Validates the given constraint on the table.
+        #
+        #  t.check_constraint("price > 0", name: "price_check", validate: false)
+        #  t.validate_constraint "price_check"
+        #
+        # See {connection.validate_constraint}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#validate_constraint]
+        def validate_constraint(...)
+          @base.validate_constraint(name, ...)
+        end
+
+        # Validates the given check constraint on the table
+        #
+        #  t.check_constraint("price > 0", name: "price_check", validate: false)
+        #  t.validate_check_constraint name: "price_check"
+        #
+        # See {connection.validate_check_constraint}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#validate_check_constraint]
+        def validate_check_constraint(...)
+          @base.validate_check_constraint(name, ...)
+        end
       end
 
+      # = Active Record PostgreSQL Adapter Alter \Table
       class AlterTable < ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AlterTable
-        attr_reader :constraint_validations
+        attr_reader :constraint_validations, :exclusion_constraint_adds, :exclusion_constraint_drops, :unique_constraint_adds, :unique_constraint_drops
 
         def initialize(td)
           super
           @constraint_validations = []
+          @exclusion_constraint_adds = []
+          @exclusion_constraint_drops = []
+          @unique_constraint_adds = []
+          @unique_constraint_drops = []
         end
 
         def validate_constraint(name)
           @constraint_validations << name
         end
+
+        def add_exclusion_constraint(expression, options)
+          @exclusion_constraint_adds << @td.new_exclusion_constraint_definition(expression, options)
+        end
+
+        def drop_exclusion_constraint(constraint_name)
+          @exclusion_constraint_drops << constraint_name
+        end
+
+        def add_unique_constraint(column_name, options)
+          @unique_constraint_adds << @td.new_unique_constraint_definition(column_name, options)
+        end
+
+        def drop_unique_constraint(unique_constraint_name)
+          @unique_constraint_drops << unique_constraint_name
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
     module PostgreSQL
       class SchemaDumper < ConnectionAdapters::SchemaDumper # :nodoc:
         private
-
           def extensions(stream)
             extensions = @connection.extensions
             if extensions.any?
@@ -17,9 +16,83 @@ module ActiveRecord
             end
           end
 
+          def types(stream)
+            types = @connection.enum_types
+            if types.any?
+              stream.puts "  # Custom types defined in this database."
+              stream.puts "  # Note that some types may not work with other database engines. Be careful if changing database."
+              types.sort.each do |name, values|
+                stream.puts "  create_enum #{name.inspect}, #{values.inspect}"
+              end
+              stream.puts
+            end
+          end
+
+          def schemas(stream)
+            schema_names = @connection.schema_names - ["public"]
+
+            if schema_names.any?
+              schema_names.sort.each do |name|
+                stream.puts "  create_schema #{name.inspect}"
+              end
+              stream.puts
+            end
+          end
+
+          def exclusion_constraints_in_create(table, stream)
+            if (exclusion_constraints = @connection.exclusion_constraints(table)).any?
+              add_exclusion_constraint_statements = exclusion_constraints.map do |exclusion_constraint|
+                parts = [
+                  "t.exclusion_constraint #{exclusion_constraint.expression.inspect}"
+                ]
+
+                parts << "where: #{exclusion_constraint.where.inspect}" if exclusion_constraint.where
+                parts << "using: #{exclusion_constraint.using.inspect}" if exclusion_constraint.using
+                parts << "deferrable: #{exclusion_constraint.deferrable.inspect}" if exclusion_constraint.deferrable
+
+                if exclusion_constraint.export_name_on_schema_dump?
+                  parts << "name: #{exclusion_constraint.name.inspect}"
+                end
+
+                "    #{parts.join(', ')}"
+              end
+
+              stream.puts add_exclusion_constraint_statements.sort.join("\n")
+            end
+          end
+
+          def unique_constraints_in_create(table, stream)
+            if (unique_constraints = @connection.unique_constraints(table)).any?
+              add_unique_constraint_statements = unique_constraints.map do |unique_constraint|
+                parts = [
+                  "t.unique_constraint #{unique_constraint.column.inspect}"
+                ]
+
+                parts << "deferrable: #{unique_constraint.deferrable.inspect}" if unique_constraint.deferrable
+
+                if unique_constraint.export_name_on_schema_dump?
+                  parts << "name: #{unique_constraint.name.inspect}"
+                end
+
+                "    #{parts.join(', ')}"
+              end
+
+              stream.puts add_unique_constraint_statements.sort.join("\n")
+            end
+          end
+
           def prepare_column_options(column)
             spec = super
             spec[:array] = "true" if column.array?
+
+            if @connection.supports_virtual_columns? && column.virtual?
+              spec[:as] = extract_expression_for_virtual_column(column)
+              spec[:stored] = true
+              spec = { type: schema_type(column).inspect }.merge!(spec)
+            end
+
+            spec[:enum_type] = "\"#{column.sql_type}\"" if column.enum?
+
             spec
           end
 
@@ -44,6 +117,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
           def schema_expression(column)
             super unless column.serial?
           end
+
+          def extract_expression_for_virtual_column(column)
+            column.default_function.inspect
+          end
       end
     end
   end