activerecord 6.0.0 → 6.1.0

data/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb

@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
     class AssociatedValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator #:nodoc:
       def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
         if Array(value).reject { |r| valid_object?(r) }.any?
-          record.errors.add(attribute, :invalid, options.merge(value: value))
+          record.errors.add(attribute, :invalid, **options.merge(value: value))
         end
       end
 
       private
-
         def valid_object?(record)
           (record.respond_to?(:marked_for_destruction?) && record.marked_for_destruction?) || record.valid?
         end

data/lib/active_record/validations/numericality.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Validations
+    class NumericalityValidator < ActiveModel::Validations::NumericalityValidator # :nodoc:
+      def validate_each(record, attribute, value, precision: nil, scale: nil)
+        precision = [column_precision_for(record, attribute) || BigDecimal.double_fig, BigDecimal.double_fig].min
+        scale     = column_scale_for(record, attribute)
+        super(record, attribute, value, precision: precision, scale: scale)
+      end
+
+      private
+        def column_precision_for(record, attribute)
+          record.class.type_for_attribute(attribute.to_s)&.precision
+        end
+
+        def column_scale_for(record, attribute)
+          record.class.type_for_attribute(attribute.to_s)&.scale
+        end
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Validates whether the value of the specified attribute is numeric by
+      # trying to convert it to a float with Kernel.Float (if <tt>only_integer</tt>
+      # is +false+) or applying it to the regular expression <tt>/\A[\+\-]?\d+\z/</tt>
+      # (if <tt>only_integer</tt> is set to +true+). Kernel.Float precision
+      # defaults to the column's precision value or 15.
+      #
+      # See ActiveModel::Validations::HelperMethods.validates_numericality_of for more information.
+      def validates_numericality_of(*attr_names)
+        validates_with NumericalityValidator, _merge_attributes(attr_names)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb

@@ -29,13 +29,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
         end
         relation = scope_relation(record, relation)
-        relation = relation.merge(options[:conditions]) if options[:conditions]
+
+        if options[:conditions]
+          conditions = options[:conditions]
+
+          relation = if conditions.arity.zero?
+            relation.instance_exec(&conditions)
+          else
+            relation.instance_exec(record, &conditions)
+          end
+        end
 
         if relation.exists?
           error_options = options.except(:case_sensitive, :scope, :conditions)
           error_options[:value] = value
 
-          record.errors.add(attribute, :taken, error_options)
+          record.errors.add(attribute, :taken, **error_options)
         end
       end
 
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           return relation.none! if bind.unboundable?
 
           if !options.key?(:case_sensitive) || bind.nil?
-            klass.connection.default_uniqueness_comparison(attr, bind, klass)
+            klass.connection.default_uniqueness_comparison(attr, bind)
           elsif options[:case_sensitive]
             klass.connection.case_sensitive_comparison(attr, bind)
           else
@@ -78,7 +87,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           scope_value = if record.class._reflect_on_association(scope_item)
             record.association(scope_item).reader
           else
-            record._read_attribute(scope_item)
+            record.read_attribute(scope_item)
           end
           relation = relation.where(scope_item => scope_value)
         end
@@ -126,6 +135,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #     validates_uniqueness_of :title, conditions: -> { where.not(status: 'archived') }
       #   end
       #
+      # To build conditions based on the record's state, define the conditions
+      # callable with a parameter, which will be the record itself. This
+      # example validates the title is unique for the year of publication:
+      #
+      #   class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     validates_uniqueness_of :title, conditions: ->(article) {
+      #       published_at = article.published_at
+      #       where(published_at: published_at.beginning_of_year..published_at.end_of_year)
+      #     }
+      #   end
+      #
       # When the record is created, a check is performed to make sure that no
       # record exists in the database with the given value for the specified
       # attribute (that maps to a column). When the record is updated,

data/lib/arel.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ require "arel/math"
 require "arel/alias_predication"
 require "arel/order_predications"
 require "arel/table"
-require "arel/attributes"
+require "arel/attributes/attribute"
 
 require "arel/visitors"
 require "arel/collectors/sql_string"
@@ -24,28 +24,31 @@ require "arel/update_manager"
 require "arel/delete_manager"
 require "arel/nodes"
 
-module Arel # :nodoc: all
+module Arel
   VERSION = "10.0.0"
 
+  # Wrap a known-safe SQL string for passing to query methods, e.g.
+  #
+  #   Post.order(Arel.sql("length(title)")).last
+  #
+  # Great caution should be taken to avoid SQL injection vulnerabilities.
+  # This method should not be used with unsafe values such as request
+  # parameters or model attributes.
   def self.sql(raw_sql)
     Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new raw_sql
   end
 
-  def self.star
+  def self.star # :nodoc:
     sql "*"
   end
 
-  def self.arel_node?(value)
-    value.is_a?(Arel::Node) || value.is_a?(Arel::Attribute) || value.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral)
+  def self.arel_node?(value) # :nodoc:
+    value.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::Node) || value.is_a?(Arel::Attribute) || value.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral)
   end
 
-  def self.fetch_attribute(value)
-    case value
-    when Arel::Nodes::Between, Arel::Nodes::In, Arel::Nodes::NotIn, Arel::Nodes::Equality, Arel::Nodes::NotEqual, Arel::Nodes::LessThan, Arel::Nodes::LessThanOrEqual, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThan, Arel::Nodes::GreaterThanOrEqual
-      yield value.left.is_a?(Arel::Attributes::Attribute) ? value.left : value.right
+  def self.fetch_attribute(value, &block) # :nodoc:
+    unless String === value
+      value.fetch_attribute(&block)
     end
   end
-
-  ## Convenience Alias
-  Node = Arel::Nodes::Node
 end

data/lib/arel/attributes/attribute.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
       include Arel::OrderPredications
       include Arel::Math
 
+      def type_caster
+        relation.type_for_attribute(name)
+      end
+
       ###
       # Create a node for lowering this attribute
       def lower

data/lib/arel/collectors/bind.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
         self
       end
 
+      def add_binds(binds)
+        @binds.concat binds
+        self
+      end
+
       def value
         @binds
       end

data/lib/arel/collectors/composite.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 module Arel # :nodoc: all
   module Collectors
     class Composite
+      attr_accessor :preparable
+
       def initialize(left, right)
         @left = left
         @right = right
@@ -20,6 +22,12 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
         self
       end
 
+      def add_binds(binds, &block)
+        left.add_binds(binds, &block)
+        right.add_binds(binds, &block)
+        self
+      end
+
       def value
         [left.value, right.value]
       end

data/lib/arel/collectors/sql_string.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ require "arel/collectors/plain_string"
 module Arel # :nodoc: all
   module Collectors
     class SQLString < PlainString
+      attr_accessor :preparable
+
       def initialize(*)
         super
         @bind_index = 1
@@ -15,6 +17,11 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
         @bind_index += 1
         self
       end
+
+      def add_binds(binds, &block)
+        self << (@bind_index...@bind_index += binds.size).map(&block).join(", ")
+        self
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/arel/collectors/substitute_binds.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 module Arel # :nodoc: all
   module Collectors
     class SubstituteBinds
+      attr_accessor :preparable
+
       def initialize(quoter, delegate_collector)
         @quoter = quoter
         @delegate = delegate_collector
@@ -14,9 +16,14 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
       end
 
       def add_bind(bind)
+        bind = bind.value_for_database if bind.respond_to?(:value_for_database)
         self << quoter.quote(bind)
       end
 
+      def add_binds(binds)
+        self << binds.map { |bind| quoter.quote(bind) }.join(", ")
+      end
+
       def value
         delegate.value
       end

data/lib/arel/nodes.rb

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ require "arel/nodes/false"
 # unary
 require "arel/nodes/unary"
 require "arel/nodes/grouping"
+require "arel/nodes/homogeneous_in"
+require "arel/nodes/ordering"
 require "arel/nodes/ascending"
 require "arel/nodes/descending"
 require "arel/nodes/unqualified_column"
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ require "arel/nodes/with"
 # binary
 require "arel/nodes/binary"
 require "arel/nodes/equality"
-require "arel/nodes/in" # Why is this subclassed from equality?
+require "arel/nodes/in"
 require "arel/nodes/join_source"
 require "arel/nodes/delete_statement"
 require "arel/nodes/table_alias"

data/lib/arel/nodes/binary.rb

@@ -29,18 +29,92 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
       alias :== :eql?
     end
 
+    module FetchAttribute
+      def fetch_attribute
+        if left.is_a?(Arel::Attributes::Attribute)
+          yield left
+        elsif right.is_a?(Arel::Attributes::Attribute)
+          yield right
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Between < Binary; include FetchAttribute; end
+
+    class GreaterThan < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::LessThanOrEqual.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class GreaterThanOrEqual < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::LessThan.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class LessThan < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::GreaterThanOrEqual.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class LessThanOrEqual < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::GreaterThan.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class IsDistinctFrom < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::IsNotDistinctFrom.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class IsNotDistinctFrom < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::IsDistinctFrom.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class NotEqual < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::Equality.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class NotIn < Binary
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::In.new(left, right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Or < Binary
+      def fetch_attribute(&block)
+        left.fetch_attribute(&block) && right.fetch_attribute(&block)
+      end
+    end
+
     %w{
       As
       Assignment
-      Between
-      GreaterThan
-      GreaterThanOrEqual
       Join
-      LessThan
-      LessThanOrEqual
-      NotEqual
-      NotIn
-      Or
       Union
       UnionAll
       Intersect

data/lib/arel/nodes/bind_param.rb

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
         value.nil?
       end
 
+      def value_before_type_cast
+        if value.respond_to?(:value_before_type_cast)
+          value.value_before_type_cast
+        else
+          value
+        end
+      end
+
       def infinite?
         value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite?
       end

data/lib/arel/nodes/casted.rb

@@ -3,30 +3,42 @@
 module Arel # :nodoc: all
   module Nodes
     class Casted < Arel::Nodes::NodeExpression # :nodoc:
-      attr_reader :val, :attribute
-      def initialize(val, attribute)
-        @val       = val
+      attr_reader :value, :attribute
+      alias :value_before_type_cast :value
+
+      def initialize(value, attribute)
+        @value     = value
         @attribute = attribute
         super()
       end
 
-      def nil?; @val.nil?; end
+      def nil?; value.nil?; end
+
+      def value_for_database
+        if attribute.able_to_type_cast?
+          attribute.type_cast_for_database(value)
+        else
+          value
+        end
+      end
 
       def hash
-        [self.class, val, attribute].hash
+        [self.class, value, attribute].hash
       end
 
       def eql?(other)
         self.class == other.class &&
-            self.val == other.val &&
-            self.attribute == other.attribute
+          self.value == other.value &&
+          self.attribute == other.attribute
       end
       alias :== :eql?
     end
 
     class Quoted < Arel::Nodes::Unary # :nodoc:
-      alias :val :value
-      def nil?; val.nil?; end
+      alias :value_for_database :value
+      alias :value_before_type_cast :value
+
+      def nil?; value.nil?; end
 
       def infinite?
         value.respond_to?(:infinite?) && value.infinite?

data/lib/arel/nodes/equality.rb

@@ -3,16 +3,13 @@
 module Arel # :nodoc: all
   module Nodes
     class Equality < Arel::Nodes::Binary
-      def operator; :== end
-      alias :operand1 :left
-      alias :operand2 :right
-    end
+      include FetchAttribute
+
+      def equality?; true; end
 
-    %w{
-      IsDistinctFrom
-      IsNotDistinctFrom
-    }.each do |name|
-      const_set name, Class.new(Equality)
+      def invert
+        Arel::Nodes::NotEqual.new(left, right)
+      end
     end
   end
 end