activerecord 6.0.0 → 6.1.0

data/lib/active_record/insert_all.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
+
 module ActiveRecord
   class InsertAll # :nodoc:
     attr_reader :model, :connection, :inserts, :keys
@@ -8,13 +10,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
     def initialize(model, inserts, on_duplicate:, returning: nil, unique_by: nil)
       raise ArgumentError, "Empty list of attributes passed" if inserts.blank?
 
-      @model, @connection, @inserts, @keys = model, model.connection, inserts, inserts.first.keys.map(&:to_s).to_set
+      @model, @connection, @inserts, @keys = model, model.connection, inserts, inserts.first.keys.map(&:to_s)
       @on_duplicate, @returning, @unique_by = on_duplicate, returning, unique_by
 
+      if model.scope_attributes?
+        @scope_attributes = model.scope_attributes
+        @keys |= @scope_attributes.keys
+      end
+      @keys = @keys.to_set
+
       @returning = (connection.supports_insert_returning? ? primary_keys : false) if @returning.nil?
       @returning = false if @returning == []
 
-      @unique_by = find_unique_index_for(unique_by) if unique_by
+      @unique_by = find_unique_index_for(unique_by)
       @on_duplicate = :skip if @on_duplicate == :update && updatable_columns.empty?
 
       ensure_valid_options_for_connection!
@@ -24,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       message = +"#{model} "
       message << "Bulk " if inserts.many?
       message << (on_duplicate == :update ? "Upsert" : "Insert")
-      connection.exec_query to_sql, message
+      connection.exec_insert_all to_sql, message
     end
 
     def updatable_columns
@@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def primary_keys
-      Array(model.primary_key)
+      Array(connection.schema_cache.primary_keys(model.table_name))
     end
 
 
@@ -47,6 +55,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     def map_key_with_value
       inserts.map do |attributes|
         attributes = attributes.stringify_keys
+        attributes.merge!(scope_attributes) if scope_attributes
+
         verify_attributes(attributes)
 
         keys.map do |key|
@@ -56,13 +66,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     private
+      attr_reader :scope_attributes
+
       def find_unique_index_for(unique_by)
-        match = Array(unique_by).map(&:to_s)
+        return unique_by if !connection.supports_insert_conflict_target?
+
+        name_or_columns = unique_by || model.primary_key
+        match = Array(name_or_columns).map(&:to_s)
 
         if index = unique_indexes.find { |i| match.include?(i.name) || i.columns == match }
           index
+        elsif match == primary_keys
+          unique_by.nil? ? nil : ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::IndexDefinition.new(model.table_name, "#{model.table_name}_primary_key", true, match)
         else
-          raise ArgumentError, "No unique index found for #{unique_by}"
+          raise ArgumentError, "No unique index found for #{name_or_columns}"
         end
       end
 
@@ -120,7 +137,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def into
-          "INTO #{model.quoted_table_name}(#{columns_list})"
+          "INTO #{model.quoted_table_name} (#{columns_list})"
         end
 
         def values_list
@@ -130,7 +147,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             connection.with_yaml_fallback(types[key].serialize(value))
           end
 
-          Arel::InsertManager.new.create_values_list(values_list).to_sql
+          connection.visitor.compile(Arel::Nodes::ValuesList.new(values_list))
         end
 
         def returning
@@ -151,9 +168,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
           quote_columns(insert_all.updatable_columns)
         end
 
+        def touch_model_timestamps_unless(&block)
+          model.send(:timestamp_attributes_for_update_in_model).map do |column_name|
+            if touch_timestamp_attribute?(column_name)
+              "#{column_name}=(CASE WHEN (#{updatable_columns.map(&block).join(" AND ")}) THEN #{model.quoted_table_name}.#{column_name} ELSE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP END),"
+            end
+          end.compact.join
+        end
+
         private
           attr_reader :connection, :insert_all
 
+          def touch_timestamp_attribute?(column_name)
+            update_duplicates? && !insert_all.updatable_columns.include?(column_name)
+          end
+
           def columns_list
             format_columns(insert_all.keys)
           end
@@ -164,11 +193,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
             unknown_column = (keys - columns.keys).first
             raise UnknownAttributeError.new(model.new, unknown_column) if unknown_column
 
-            keys.map { |key| [ key, connection.lookup_cast_type_from_column(columns[key]) ] }.to_h
+            keys.index_with { |key| model.type_for_attribute(key) }
           end
 
           def format_columns(columns)
-            quote_columns(columns).join(",")
+            columns.respond_to?(:map) ? quote_columns(columns).join(",") : columns
           end
 
           def quote_columns(columns)

data/lib/active_record/integration.rb

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # cache_version, but this method can be overwritten to return something else.
     #
     # Note, this method will return nil if ActiveRecord::Base.cache_versioning is set to
-    # +false+ (which it is by default until Rails 6.0).
+    # +false+.
     def cache_version
       return unless cache_versioning
 
@@ -104,10 +104,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         elsif timestamp = updated_at
           timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)
         end
-      else
-        if self.class.has_attribute?("updated_at")
-          raise ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError, "missing attribute: updated_at"
-        end
+      elsif self.class.has_attribute?("updated_at")
+        raise ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError, "missing attribute: updated_at"
       end
     end
 

data/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb

@@ -6,8 +6,15 @@ require "active_record/scoping/named"
 module ActiveRecord
   # This class is used to create a table that keeps track of values and keys such
   # as which environment migrations were run in.
+  #
+  # This is enabled by default. To disable this functionality set
+  # `use_metadata_table` to false in your database configuration.
   class InternalMetadata < ActiveRecord::Base # :nodoc:
     class << self
+      def enabled?
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.use_metadata_table?
+      end
+
       def _internal?
         true
       end
@@ -21,24 +28,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def []=(key, value)
+        return unless enabled?
+
         find_or_initialize_by(key: key).update!(value: value)
       end
 
       def [](key)
-        where(key: key).pluck(:value).first
-      end
+        return unless enabled?
 
-      def table_exists?
-        connection.table_exists?(table_name)
+        where(key: key).pluck(:value).first
       end
 
       # Creates an internal metadata table with columns +key+ and +value+
       def create_table
-        unless table_exists?
-          key_options = connection.internal_string_options_for_primary_key
+        return unless enabled?
 
+        unless connection.table_exists?(table_name)
           connection.create_table(table_name, id: false) do |t|
-            t.string :key, key_options
+            t.string :key, **connection.internal_string_options_for_primary_key
             t.string :value
             t.timestamps
           end
@@ -46,6 +53,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def drop_table
+        return unless enabled?
+
         connection.drop_table table_name, if_exists: true
       end
     end

data/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module ActiveRecord
-  module LegacyYamlAdapter
+  module LegacyYamlAdapter # :nodoc:
     def self.convert(klass, coder)
       return coder unless coder.is_a?(Psych::Coder)
 
       case coder["active_record_yaml_version"]
       when 1, 2 then coder
       else
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+          YAML loading from legacy format older than Rails 5.0 is deprecated
+          and will be removed in Rails 6.2.
+        MSG
         if coder["attributes"].is_a?(ActiveModel::AttributeSet)
           Rails420.convert(klass, coder)
         else
@@ -16,7 +20,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    module Rails420
+    module Rails420 # :nodoc:
       def self.convert(klass, coder)
         attribute_set = coder["attributes"]
 
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    module Rails41
+    module Rails41 # :nodoc:
       def self.convert(klass, coder)
         attributes = klass.attributes_builder
           .build_from_database(coder["attributes"])

data/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb

@@ -60,6 +60,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
         self.class.locking_enabled?
       end
 
+      def increment!(*, **) #:nodoc:
+        super.tap do
+          if locking_enabled?
+            self[self.class.locking_column] += 1
+            clear_attribute_change(self.class.locking_column)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
       private
         def _create_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names)
           if locking_enabled?
@@ -80,7 +89,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           begin
             locking_column = self.class.locking_column
-            previous_lock_value = read_attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column)
+            previous_lock_value = attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column)
+            attribute_names = attribute_names.dup if attribute_names.frozen?
             attribute_names << locking_column
 
             self[locking_column] += 1
@@ -88,7 +98,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             affected_rows = self.class._update_record(
               attributes_with_values(attribute_names),
               @primary_key => id_in_database,
-              locking_column => previous_lock_value
+              locking_column => @attributes[locking_column].original_value_for_database
             )
 
             if affected_rows != 1
@@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           affected_rows = self.class._delete_record(
             @primary_key => id_in_database,
-            locking_column => read_attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column)
+            locking_column => attribute_before_type_cast(locking_column)
           )
 
           if affected_rows != 1
@@ -155,21 +165,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
             super
           end
 
-          private
-
-            # We need to apply this decorator here, rather than on module inclusion. The closure
-            # created by the matcher would otherwise evaluate for `ActiveRecord::Base`, not the
-            # sub class being decorated. As such, changes to `lock_optimistically`, or
-            # `locking_column` would not be picked up.
-            def inherited(subclass)
-              subclass.class_eval do
-                is_lock_column = ->(name, _) { lock_optimistically && name == locking_column }
-                decorate_matching_attribute_types(is_lock_column, "_optimistic_locking") do |type|
-                  LockingType.new(type)
-                end
-              end
-              super
+          def define_attribute(name, cast_type, **) # :nodoc:
+            if lock_optimistically && name == locking_column
+              cast_type = LockingType.new(cast_type)
             end
+            super
+          end
         end
     end
 
@@ -177,6 +178,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # `nil` values to `lock_version`, and not result in `ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError`
     # during update record.
     class LockingType < DelegateClass(Type::Value) # :nodoc:
+      def self.new(subtype)
+        self === subtype ? subtype : super
+      end
+
       def deserialize(value)
         super.to_i
       end

data/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb

@@ -53,8 +53,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #   end
     #
     # Database-specific information on row locking:
-    #   MySQL: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-locking-reads.html
-    #   PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/interactive/sql-select.html#SQL-FOR-UPDATE-SHARE
+    #
+    # [MySQL]
+    #   https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/innodb-locking-reads.html
+    #
+    # [PostgreSQL]
+    #   https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/interactive/sql-select.html#SQL-FOR-UPDATE-SHARE
     module Pessimistic
       # Obtain a row lock on this record. Reloads the record to obtain the requested
       # lock. Pass an SQL locking clause to append the end of the SELECT statement

data/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb

@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
       rt
     end
 
+    def strict_loading_violation(event)
+      debug do
+        owner = event.payload[:owner]
+        association = event.payload[:association]
+
+        color("Strict loading violation: #{association} lazily loaded on #{owner}.", RED)
+      end
+    end
+
     def sql(event)
       self.class.runtime += event.duration
       return unless logger.debug?
@@ -32,15 +41,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
       sql   = payload[:sql]
       binds = nil
 
-      unless (payload[:binds] || []).empty?
+      if payload[:binds]&.any?
         casted_params = type_casted_binds(payload[:type_casted_binds])
-        binds = "  " + payload[:binds].zip(casted_params).map { |attr, value|
-          render_bind(attr, value)
-        }.inspect
+
+        binds = []
+        payload[:binds].each_with_index do |attr, i|
+          binds << render_bind(attr, casted_params[i])
+        end
+        binds = binds.inspect
+        binds.prepend("  ")
       end
 
       name = colorize_payload_name(name, payload[:name])
-      sql  = color(sql, sql_color(sql), true)
+      sql  = color(sql, sql_color(sql), true) if colorize_logging
 
       debug "  #{name}  #{sql}#{binds}"
     end
@@ -51,13 +64,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def render_bind(attr, value)
-        if attr.is_a?(Array)
+        case attr
+        when ActiveModel::Attribute
+          if attr.type.binary? && attr.value
+            value = "<#{attr.value_for_database.to_s.bytesize} bytes of binary data>"
+          end
+        when Array
           attr = attr.first
-        elsif attr.type.binary? && attr.value
-          value = "<#{attr.value_for_database.to_s.bytesize} bytes of binary data>"
+        else
+          attr = nil
         end
 
-        [attr && attr.name, value]
+        [attr&.name, value]
       end
 
       def colorize_payload_name(name, payload_name)

data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector.rb

@@ -55,16 +55,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-
         def select_database(request, &blk)
           context = context_klass.call(request)
           resolver = resolver_klass.call(context, options)
 
-          if reading_request?(request)
+          response = if reading_request?(request)
             resolver.read(&blk)
           else
             resolver.write(&blk)
           end
+
+          resolver.update_context(response)
+          response
         end
 
         def reading_request?(request)

data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector/resolver.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "active_record/middleware/database_selector/resolver/session"
+require "active_support/core_ext/numeric/time"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Middleware
@@ -43,20 +44,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
           write_to_primary(&blk)
         end
 
-        private
+        def update_context(response)
+          context.save(response)
+        end
 
+        private
           def read_from_primary(&blk)
-            ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.writing_role) do
-              ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.while_preventing_writes(true) do
-                instrumenter.instrument("database_selector.active_record.read_from_primary") do
-                  yield
-                end
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.writing_role, prevent_writes: true) do
+              instrumenter.instrument("database_selector.active_record.read_from_primary") do
+                yield
               end
             end
           end
 
           def read_from_replica(&blk)
-            ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.reading_role) do
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.reading_role, prevent_writes: true) do
               instrumenter.instrument("database_selector.active_record.read_from_replica") do
                 yield
               end
@@ -64,13 +66,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
 
           def write_to_primary(&blk)
-            ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.writing_role) do
-              ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.while_preventing_writes(false) do
-                instrumenter.instrument("database_selector.active_record.wrote_to_primary") do
-                  yield
-                ensure
-                  context.update_last_write_timestamp
-                end
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.writing_role, prevent_writes: false) do
+              instrumenter.instrument("database_selector.active_record.wrote_to_primary") do
+                yield
+              ensure
+                context.update_last_write_timestamp
               end
             end
           end