activerecord 6.0.0 → 6.1.0

data/lib/active_record/errors.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class ActiveRecordError < StandardError
   end
 
+  # Raised when trying to use a feature in Active Record which requires Active Job but the gem is not present.
+  class ActiveJobRequiredError < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
   # Raised when the single-table inheritance mechanism fails to locate the subclass
   # (for example due to improper usage of column that
   # {ActiveRecord::Base.inheritance_column}[rdoc-ref:ModelSchema::ClassMethods#inheritance_column]
@@ -38,6 +42,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class AdapterNotSpecified < ActiveRecordError
   end
 
+  # Raised when a model makes a query but it has not specified an associated table.
+  class TableNotSpecified < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
   # Raised when Active Record cannot find database adapter specified in
   # +config/database.yml+ or programmatically.
   class AdapterNotFound < ActiveRecordError
@@ -49,6 +57,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class ConnectionNotEstablished < ActiveRecordError
   end
 
+  # Raised when a connection could not be obtained within the connection
+  # acquisition timeout period: because max connections in pool
+  # are in use.
+  class ConnectionTimeoutError < ConnectionNotEstablished
+  end
+
+  # Raised when a pool was unable to get ahold of all its connections
+  # to perform a "group" action such as
+  # {ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.disconnect!}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool#disconnect!]
+  # or {ActiveRecord::Base.clear_reloadable_connections!}[rdoc-ref:ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionHandler#clear_reloadable_connections!].
+  class ExclusiveConnectionTimeoutError < ConnectionTimeoutError
+  end
+
   # Raised when a write to the database is attempted on a read only connection.
   class ReadOnlyError < ActiveRecordError
   end
@@ -102,7 +123,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # Wraps the underlying database error as +cause+.
   class StatementInvalid < ActiveRecordError
     def initialize(message = nil, sql: nil, binds: nil)
-      super(message || $!.try(:message))
+      super(message || $!&.message)
       @sql = sql
       @binds = binds
     end
@@ -169,9 +190,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class RangeError < StatementInvalid
   end
 
-  # Raised when number of bind variables in statement given to +:condition+ key
-  # (for example, when using {ActiveRecord::Base.find}[rdoc-ref:FinderMethods#find] method)
-  # does not match number of expected values supplied.
+  # Raised when the number of placeholders in an SQL fragment passed to
+  # {ActiveRecord::Base.where}[rdoc-ref:QueryMethods#where]
+  # does not match the number of values supplied.
   #
   # For example, when there are two placeholders with only one value supplied:
   #
@@ -183,6 +204,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class NoDatabaseError < StatementInvalid
   end
 
+  # Raised when creating a database if it exists.
+  class DatabaseAlreadyExists < StatementInvalid
+  end
+
   # Raised when PostgreSQL returns 'cached plan must not change result type' and
   # we cannot retry gracefully (e.g. inside a transaction)
   class PreparedStatementCacheExpired < StatementInvalid
@@ -220,6 +245,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class ReadOnlyRecord < ActiveRecordError
   end
 
+  # Raised on attempt to lazily load records that are marked as strict loading.
+  class StrictLoadingViolationError < ActiveRecordError
+  end
+
   # {ActiveRecord::Base.transaction}[rdoc-ref:Transactions::ClassMethods#transaction]
   # uses this exception to distinguish a deliberate rollback from other exceptional situations.
   # Normally, raising an exception will cause the
@@ -330,7 +359,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # See the following:
   #
   # * https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html
-  # * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-messages-server.html#error_er_lock_deadlock
+  # * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-errors/en/server-error-reference.html#error_er_lock_deadlock
   class TransactionRollbackError < StatementInvalid
   end
 
@@ -349,30 +378,36 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class IrreversibleOrderError < ActiveRecordError
   end
 
+  # Superclass for errors that have been aborted (either by client or server).
+  class QueryAborted < StatementInvalid
+  end
+
   # LockWaitTimeout will be raised when lock wait timeout exceeded.
   class LockWaitTimeout < StatementInvalid
   end
 
   # StatementTimeout will be raised when statement timeout exceeded.
-  class StatementTimeout < StatementInvalid
+  class StatementTimeout < QueryAborted
   end
 
   # QueryCanceled will be raised when canceling statement due to user request.
-  class QueryCanceled < StatementInvalid
+  class QueryCanceled < QueryAborted
+  end
+
+  # AdapterTimeout will be raised when database clients times out while waiting from the server.
+  class AdapterTimeout < QueryAborted
   end
 
   # UnknownAttributeReference is raised when an unknown and potentially unsafe
-  # value is passed to a query method when allow_unsafe_raw_sql is set to
-  # :disabled. For example, passing a non column name value to a relation's
-  # #order method might cause this exception.
+  # value is passed to a query method. For example, passing a non column name
+  # value to a relation's #order method might cause this exception.
   #
   # When working around this exception, caution should be taken to avoid SQL
   # injection vulnerabilities when passing user-provided values to query
   # methods. Known-safe values can be passed to query methods by wrapping them
   # in Arel.sql.
   #
-  # For example, with allow_unsafe_raw_sql set to :disabled, the following
-  # code would raise this exception:
+  # For example, the following code would raise this exception:
   #
   #   Post.order("length(title)").first
   #

data/lib/active_record/explain.rb

@@ -36,15 +36,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     private
-
       def render_bind(attr)
-        value = if attr.type.binary? && attr.value
-          "<#{attr.value_for_database.to_s.bytesize} bytes of binary data>"
+        if ActiveModel::Attribute === attr
+          value = if attr.type.binary? && attr.value
+            "<#{attr.value_for_database.to_s.bytesize} bytes of binary data>"
+          else
+            connection.type_cast(attr.value_for_database)
+          end
         else
-          connection.type_cast(attr.value_for_database)
+          value = connection.type_cast(attr)
+          attr  = nil
         end
 
-        [attr.name, value]
+        [attr&.name, value]
       end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/explain_subscriber.rb

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       payload[:exception] ||
         payload[:cached] ||
         IGNORED_PAYLOADS.include?(payload[:name]) ||
-        payload[:sql] !~ EXPLAINED_SQLS
+        !payload[:sql].match?(EXPLAINED_SQLS)
     end
 
     ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("sql.active_record", new)

data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "erb"
-require "yaml"
+require "active_support/configuration_file"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   class FixtureSet
@@ -29,6 +28,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         config_row["model_class"]
       end
 
+      def ignored_fixtures
+        config_row["ignore"]
+      end
+
       private
         def rows
           @rows ||= raw_rows.reject { |fixture_name, _| fixture_name == "_fixture" }
@@ -40,31 +43,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
             if row
               row.last
             else
-              { 'model_class': nil }
+              { 'model_class': nil, 'ignore': nil }
             end
           end
         end
 
         def raw_rows
           @raw_rows ||= begin
-            data = YAML.load(render(IO.read(@file)))
+            data = ActiveSupport::ConfigurationFile.parse(@file, context:
+              ActiveRecord::FixtureSet::RenderContext.create_subclass.new.get_binding)
             data ? validate(data).to_a : []
-          rescue ArgumentError, Psych::SyntaxError => error
-            raise Fixture::FormatError, "a YAML error occurred parsing #{@file}. Please note that YAML must be consistently indented using spaces. Tabs are not allowed. Please have a look at http://www.yaml.org/faq.html\nThe exact error was:\n  #{error.class}: #{error}", error.backtrace
+          rescue RuntimeError => error
+            raise Fixture::FormatError, error.message
           end
         end
 
-        def prepare_erb(content)
-          erb = ERB.new(content)
-          erb.filename = @file
-          erb
-        end
-
-        def render(content)
-          context = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet::RenderContext.create_subclass.new
-          prepare_erb(content).result(context.get_binding)
-        end
-
         # Validate our unmarshalled data.
         def validate(data)
           unless Hash === data || YAML::Omap === data

data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/model_metadata.rb

@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def timestamp_column_names
-        @timestamp_column_names ||=
-          %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on) & @model_class.column_names
+        @model_class.all_timestamp_attributes_in_model
       end
 
       def inheritance_column_name

data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/render_context.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class ActiveRecord::FixtureSet::RenderContext # :nodoc:
       end
 
       def binary(path)
-        %(!!binary "#{Base64.strict_encode64(File.read(path))}")
+        %(!!binary "#{Base64.strict_encode64(File.binread(path))}")
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_row.rb

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-
         def model_metadata
           @table_rows.model_metadata
         end
@@ -113,12 +112,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
             case association.macro
             when :belongs_to
               # Do not replace association name with association foreign key if they are named the same
-              fk_name = (association.options[:foreign_key] || "#{association.name}_id").to_s
+              fk_name = association.join_foreign_key
 
               if association.name.to_s != fk_name && value = @row.delete(association.name.to_s)
                 if association.polymorphic? && value.sub!(/\s*\(([^\)]*)\)\s*$/, "")
                   # support polymorphic belongs_to as "label (Type)"
-                  @row[association.foreign_type] = $1
+                  @row[association.join_foreign_type] = $1
                 end
 
                 fk_type = reflection_class.type_for_attribute(fk_name).type

data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_rows.rb

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-
         def build_table_rows_from(table_name, fixtures, config)
           now = config.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
 

data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ require "active_record/fixture_set/file"
 require "active_record/fixture_set/render_context"
 require "active_record/fixture_set/table_rows"
 require "active_record/test_fixtures"
-require "active_record/errors"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   class FixtureClassNotFound < ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # separated by a blank line for your viewing pleasure.
   #
   # Note: Fixtures are unordered. If you want ordered fixtures, use the omap YAML type.
-  # See http://yaml.org/type/omap.html
+  # See https://yaml.org/type/omap.html
   # for the specification. You will need ordered fixtures when you have foreign key constraints
   # on keys in the same table. This is commonly needed for tree structures. Example:
   #
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # Since fixtures are a testing construct, we use them in our unit and functional tests. There
   # are two ways to use the fixtures, but first let's take a look at a sample unit test:
   #
-  #   require 'test_helper'
+  #   require "test_helper"
   #
   #   class WebSiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   #     test "web_site_count" do
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #     end
   #   end
   #
-  # If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably by running `rails db:fixtures:load`)
+  # If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably by running `bin/rails db:fixtures:load`)
   # and use transactional tests, then you may omit all fixtures declarations in your test cases since
   # all the data's already there and every case rolls back its changes.
   #
@@ -420,12 +419,35 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Any fixture labeled "DEFAULTS" is safely ignored.
   #
+  # Besides using "DEFAULTS", you can also specify what fixtures will
+  # be ignored by setting "ignore" in "_fixture" section.
+  #
+  #   # users.yml
+  #   _fixture:
+  #     ignore:
+  #       - base
+  #     # or use "ignore: base" when there is only one fixture needs to be ignored.
+  #
+  #   base: &base
+  #     admin: false
+  #     introduction: "This is a default description"
+  #
+  #   admin:
+  #     <<: *base
+  #     admin: true
+  #
+  #   visitor:
+  #     <<: *base
+  #
+  # In the above example, 'base' will be ignored when creating fixtures.
+  # This can be used for common attributes inheriting.
+  #
   # == Configure the fixture model class
   #
   # It's possible to set the fixture's model class directly in the YAML file.
   # This is helpful when fixtures are loaded outside tests and
   # +set_fixture_class+ is not available (e.g.
-  # when running <tt>rails db:fixtures:load</tt>).
+  # when running <tt>bin/rails db:fixtures:load</tt>).
   #
   #   _fixture:
   #     model_class: User
@@ -464,7 +486,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-
         def insert_class(class_names, name, klass)
           # We only want to deal with AR objects.
           if klass && klass < ActiveRecord::Base
@@ -564,13 +585,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def signed_global_id(fixture_set_name, label, column_type: :integer, **options)
+        identifier = identify(label, column_type)
+        model_name = default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name)
+        uri = URI::GID.build([GlobalID.app, model_name, identifier, {}])
+
+        SignedGlobalID.new(uri, **options)
+      end
+
       # Superclass for the evaluation contexts used by ERB fixtures.
       def context_class
         @context_class ||= Class.new
       end
 
       private
-
         def read_and_insert(fixtures_directory, fixture_files, class_names, connection) # :nodoc:
           fixtures_map = {}
           fixture_sets = fixture_files.map do |fixture_set_name|
@@ -621,7 +649,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
     end
 
-    attr_reader :table_name, :name, :fixtures, :model_class, :config
+    attr_reader :table_name, :name, :fixtures, :model_class, :ignored_fixtures, :config
 
     def initialize(_, name, class_name, path, config = ActiveRecord::Base)
       @name     = name
@@ -654,8 +682,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Returns a hash of rows to be inserted. The key is the table, the value is
     # a list of rows to insert to that table.
     def table_rows
-      # allow a standard key to be used for doing defaults in YAML
-      fixtures.delete("DEFAULTS")
+      # allow specifying fixtures to be ignored by setting `ignore` in `_fixture` section
+      fixtures.except!(*ignored_fixtures)
 
       TableRows.new(
         table_name,
@@ -666,7 +694,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     private
-
       def model_class=(class_name)
         if class_name.is_a?(Class) # TODO: Should be an AR::Base type class, or any?
           @model_class = class_name
@@ -675,6 +702,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def ignored_fixtures=(base)
+        @ignored_fixtures =
+            case base
+            when Array
+              base
+            when String
+              [base]
+            else
+              []
+            end
+
+        @ignored_fixtures << "DEFAULTS" unless @ignored_fixtures.include?("DEFAULTS")
+        @ignored_fixtures.compact
+      end
+
       # Loads the fixtures from the YAML file at +path+.
       # If the file sets the +model_class+ and current instance value is not set,
       # it uses the file value.
@@ -686,6 +728,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         yaml_files.each_with_object({}) do |file, fixtures|
           FixtureSet::File.open(file) do |fh|
             self.model_class ||= fh.model_class if fh.model_class
+            self.ignored_fixtures ||= fh.ignored_fixtures
             fh.each do |fixture_name, row|
               fixtures[fixture_name] = ActiveRecord::Fixture.new(row, model_class)
             end

data/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
   module VERSION
     MAJOR = 6
-    MINOR = 0
+    MINOR = 1
     TINY  = 0
     PRE   = nil
 

data/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
     included do
+      class_attribute :store_full_class_name, instance_writer: false, default: true
+
       # Determines whether to store the full constant name including namespace when using STI.
       # This is true, by default.
       class_attribute :store_full_sti_class, instance_writer: false, default: true
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           raise NotImplementedError, "#{self} is an abstract class and cannot be instantiated."
         end
 
-        if has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
+        if _has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
           subclass = subclass_from_attributes(attributes)
 
           if subclass.nil? && scope_attributes = current_scope&.scope_for_create
@@ -162,12 +164,42 @@ module ActiveRecord
         defined?(@abstract_class) && @abstract_class == true
       end
 
+      # Returns the value to be stored in the inheritance column for STI.
       def sti_name
-        store_full_sti_class ? name : name.demodulize
+        store_full_sti_class && store_full_class_name ? name : name.demodulize
       end
 
+      # Returns the class for the provided +type_name+.
+      #
+      # It is used to find the class correspondent to the value stored in the inheritance column.
+      def sti_class_for(type_name)
+        if store_full_sti_class && store_full_class_name
+          ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name)
+        else
+          compute_type(type_name)
+        end
+      rescue NameError
+        raise SubclassNotFound,
+          "The single-table inheritance mechanism failed to locate the subclass: '#{type_name}'. " \
+          "This error is raised because the column '#{inheritance_column}' is reserved for storing the class in case of inheritance. " \
+          "Please rename this column if you didn't intend it to be used for storing the inheritance class " \
+          "or overwrite #{name}.inheritance_column to use another column for that information."
+      end
+
+      # Returns the value to be stored in the polymorphic type column for Polymorphic Associations.
       def polymorphic_name
-        base_class.name
+        store_full_class_name ? base_class.name : base_class.name.demodulize
+      end
+
+      # Returns the class for the provided +name+.
+      #
+      # It is used to find the class correspondent to the value stored in the polymorphic type column.
+      def polymorphic_class_for(name)
+        if store_full_class_name
+          ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(name)
+        else
+          compute_type(name)
+        end
       end
 
       def inherited(subclass)
@@ -176,7 +208,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       protected
-
         # Returns the class type of the record using the current module as a prefix. So descendants of
         # MyApp::Business::Account would appear as MyApp::Business::AccountSubclass.
         def compute_type(type_name)
@@ -208,7 +239,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
       private
-
         # Called by +instantiate+ to decide which class to use for a new
         # record instance. For single-table inheritance, we check the record
         # for a +type+ column and return the corresponding class.
@@ -221,32 +251,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def using_single_table_inheritance?(record)
-          record[inheritance_column].present? && has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
+          record[inheritance_column].present? && _has_attribute?(inheritance_column)
         end
 
         def find_sti_class(type_name)
           type_name = base_class.type_for_attribute(inheritance_column).cast(type_name)
-          subclass = begin
-            if store_full_sti_class
-              ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(type_name)
-            else
-              compute_type(type_name)
-            end
-          rescue NameError
-            raise SubclassNotFound,
-              "The single-table inheritance mechanism failed to locate the subclass: '#{type_name}'. " \
-              "This error is raised because the column '#{inheritance_column}' is reserved for storing the class in case of inheritance. " \
-              "Please rename this column if you didn't intend it to be used for storing the inheritance class " \
-              "or overwrite #{name}.inheritance_column to use another column for that information."
-          end
+          subclass = sti_class_for(type_name)
+
           unless subclass == self || descendants.include?(subclass)
             raise SubclassNotFound, "Invalid single-table inheritance type: #{subclass.name} is not a subclass of #{name}"
           end
+
           subclass
         end
 
         def type_condition(table = arel_table)
-          sti_column = arel_attribute(inheritance_column, table)
+          sti_column = table[inheritance_column]
           sti_names  = ([self] + descendants).map(&:sti_name)
 
           predicate_builder.build(sti_column, sti_names)
@@ -272,7 +292,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     private
-
       def initialize_internals_callback
         super
         ensure_proper_type